Federal Election Commission February 2, 2005 – Federal Register Recent Federal Regulation Documents

The Federal Election Commission requests comments on the proposed revision of the definition of ``agent'' for its regulations on coordinated and independent expenditures, and non-Federal funds, which are commonly referred to as ``soft money.'' Current Commission regulations define agent as ``any person who has actual authority, either express or implied'' to perform certain actions. This definition does not include persons acting only with apparent authority. The Commission's regulations defining agent were challenged in Shays v. FEC. The District Court held that the Commission's definitions of agent did not necessarily run contrary to Congress's intent and were based on a permissible construction of the statute. However, the court also held that the Commission had not provided adequate explanation of its decision to exclude from the definition of agent persons acting only with apparent authority and therefore had not satisfied the reasoned analysis requirement of the Administrative Procedures Act. The court remanded the regulations to the Commission for further action consistent with the court's opinion. Accordingly, in order to comply with the court's decision, the Commission now revisits the definition of agent by issuing this Notice of Proposed Rulemaking. No final decision has been made by the Commission on the issues presented in this rulemaking. Further information is provided in the supplementary information that follows.