Pioneer Hi-Bred International; Availability of a Preliminary Pest Risk Assessment and Draft Environmental Assessment, 43807-43809 [2020-15631]
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 139 / Monday, July 20, 2020 / Notices
Program (FLP) to the Under Secretary
for Farm and Foreign Agricultural
Service in § 2.16 of 7 CFR part 2. FLP
provides loans to family farmers to
purchase real estate equipment and
finance agricultural production. The
regulations covered by this information
collection package describes, the
policies and procedures the agency uses
to provide supervised credit to direct
FLP applicants and borrowers in
accordance with the provisions of the
Consolidated Farm and Rural
Development Act (Pub. L. 87–128), as
amended.
Need and Use of the Information:
Information collections are submitted by
applicants and borrowers to the local
FSA office serving the county in which
their business is headquartered. The
information is necessary to provide
supervised credit as legislatively
mandated and is used by Agency
Officials to: (1) Ensure that when loan
funds or insurance proceeds are used for
construction and development, projects,
work is completed according to
applicable state and local requirements,
and in a manner that protects the
Agency’s financial interest. (2) Ensure
that the loan repayment plan is
developed using realistic data, based on
the actual history of the operation and
any planned improvements. (3) Identify
potential concerns limiting the success
of the operation and develop a loan
assessment outlining the course of
action to be followed, to improve the
operation so that commercial credit is
available.
The agency is mandated to provide
supervised credit; therefore, failure to
collect the information, or collecting it
less frequently, could result in the
failure of the farm operation or loss of
agency security property.
Description of Respondents: Business
or other for-profit; Farms.
Number of Respondents: 64,802.
Frequency of Responses: Reporting:
On occasion; Annually.
Total Burden Hours: 168,029.
Ruth Brown,
Departmental Information Collection
Clearance Officer.
[FR Doc. 2020–15626 Filed 7–17–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–05–P
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Submission for OMB Review;
Comment Request
July 15, 2020.
The Department of Agriculture has
submitted the following information
collection requirement(s) to OMB for
review and clearance under the
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Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995,
Public Law 104–13. Comments are
requested regarding: Whether the
collection of information is necessary
for the proper performance of the
functions of the agency, including
whether the information will have
practical utility; the accuracy of the
agency’s estimate of burden including
the validity of the methodology and
assumptions used; ways to enhance the
quality, utility and clarity of the
information to be collected; and ways to
minimize the burden of the collection of
information on those who are to
respond, including through the use of
appropriate automated, electronic,
mechanical, or other technological
collection techniques or other forms of
information technology.
Comments regarding this information
collection received by August 19, 2020
will be considered. Written comments
and recommendations for the proposed
information collection should be
submitted within 30 days of the
publication of this notice on the
following website www.reginfo.gov/
public/do/PRAMain. Find this
particular information collection by
selecting ‘‘Currently under 30-day
Review—Open for Public Comments’’ or
by using the search function.
An agency may not conduct or
sponsor a collection of information
unless the collection of information
displays a currently valid OMB control
number and the agency informs
potential persons who are to respond to
the collection of information that such
persons are not required to respond to
the collection of information unless it
displays a currently valid OMB control
number.
Rural Housing Service
Title: 7 CFR 1942–A, Community
Facility Loans.
OMB Control Number: 0575–0015.
Summary of Collection: The Rural
Housing Service (RHS) is a credit
agency within the Rural Development
mission area of the U.S. Department of
Agriculture. The Community Programs
Division of the RHS administers the
Community Facilities program under 7
CFR part 1942, subpart A. Rural
Development provides loan and grant
funds through the Community Facilities
program to finance many types of
projects varying in size and complexity,
from large general hospitals to small fire
trucks. The facilities financed are
designed to promote the development of
rural communities by providing the
infrastructure necessary to attract
residents and rural jobs. RHS will
collect information using multiple forms
and in written format.
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43807
Need and Use of the Information:
Information will be collected by Rural
Development field offices from
applicants/borrowers and consultants.
The information is used to determine
eligibility, project feasibility, and to
ensure borrowers operate on a sound
basis and use loan and grant funds for
authorized purposes. Failure to collect
proper information could result in
improper determinations of eligibility,
improper use of funds, and/or unsound
loans.
Description of Respondents: Not-forprofit institutions; State, Local or Tribal
Government.
Number of Respondents: 4,458.
Frequency of Responses:
Recordkeeping; Reporting: On occasion;
Annually.
Total Burden Hours: 79,512.
Ruth Brown,
Departmental Information Collection
Clearance Officer.
[FR Doc. 2020–15620 Filed 7–17–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–XV–P
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Animal and Plant Health Inspection
Service
[Docket No. APHIS–2019–0040]
Pioneer Hi-Bred International;
Availability of a Preliminary Pest Risk
Assessment and Draft Environmental
Assessment
Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service, USDA.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
We are advising the public
that the Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service has prepared a
preliminary plant pest risk assessment
and draft environmental assessment
regarding a request from Pioneer HiBred International seeking a
determination of nonregulated status for
corn designated DP202216 Maize,
which has been genetically engineered
for enhanced grain yield potential and
Glufosinate-ammonium herbicide
resistance. We are making these
documents available for public review
and comment.
DATES: We will consider all comments
that we receive on or before August 19,
2020.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
by either of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov/#!docket
Detail;D=APHIS-2019-0040.
• Postal Mail/Commercial Delivery:
Send your comment to Docket No.
SUMMARY:
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43808
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 139 / Monday, July 20, 2020 / Notices
APHIS–2019–0040, Regulatory Analysis
and Development, PPD, APHIS, Station
3A–03.8, 4700 River Road Unit 118,
Riverdale, MD 20737–1238.
The draft environmental assessment,
preliminary plant pest risk assessment,
and any comments we receive on this
docket may be viewed at https://
www.regulations.gov/
#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2019-0040 or
in our reading room, which is located in
Room 1141 of the USDA South
Building, 14th Street and Independence
Avenue SW, Washington, DC. Normal
reading room hours are 8 a.m. to 4:30
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
holidays. To be sure someone is there to
help you, please call (202) 799–7039
before coming.
Supporting documents for this
petition are also available on the APHIS
website at https://www.aphis.usda.gov/
aphis/ourfocus/biotechnology/permitsnotifications-petitions/petitions/
petition-status.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
Cindy Eck, Biotechnology Regulatory
Services, APHIS, 4700 River Road Unit
147, Riverdale, MD 20737–1236; (301)
851–3892, email: cynthia.a.eck@
usda.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the
authority of the plant pest provisions of
the Plant Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 7701
et seq.), the regulations in 7 CFR part
340, ‘‘Introduction of Organisms and
Products Altered or Produced Through
Genetic Engineering Which Are Plant
Pests or Which There Is Reason to
Believe Are Plant Pests,’’ regulate,
among other things, the introduction
(importation, interstate movement, or
release into the environment) of
organisms and products altered or
produced through genetic engineering
that are plant pests or that there is
reason to believe are plant pests. Such
genetically engineered (GE) organisms
and products are considered ‘‘regulated
articles.’’
The regulations in § 340.6(a) provide
that any person may submit a petition
to the Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service (APHIS) seeking a
determination that an article should not
be regulated under 7 CFR part 340.
APHIS received a petition (APHIS
Petition Number 19–101–01p) from
Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.
(Pioneer) seeking a determination of
nonregulated status of a maize event
designated as DP202216, which has
been genetically engineered for
enhanced grain yield potential and
glufosinate-ammonium resistance. The
Pioneer petition stated that this maize is
unlikely to pose a plant pest risk and,
therefore, should not be a regulated
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18:30 Jul 17, 2020
Jkt 250001
article under APHIS’ regulations in 7
CFR part 340.
According to our process 1 for
soliciting public comment when
considering petitions for determination
of nonregulated status of GE organisms,
APHIS accepts written comments
regarding a petition once APHIS deems
it complete. On July 25, 2019, APHIS
announced in the Federal Register 2 (84
FR 35850–35851, Docket No. APHIS–
2019–0040) the availability of the
Pioneer petition for public comment.
APHIS solicited comments on the
petition for 60 days ending September
23, 2019, in order to help identify
potential environmental and
interrelated economic issues and
impacts that APHIS may determine
should be considered in our evaluation
of the petition.
Four comments were received. Two
were opposed to deregulating DP202216
Maize, one comment was in favor of
deregulation, and one comment was
unrelated to the petition. APHIS
evaluated the issues raised during the
initial comment period and, where
appropriate, provided a discussion of
these issues in our draft environmental
assessment (EA).
After public comments are received
on a completed petition, APHIS
evaluates those comments and then
provides a second opportunity for
public involvement in our
decisionmaking process. According to
our public review process (see footnote
1), the second opportunity for public
involvement follows one of two
approaches, as described below.
If APHIS decides, based on its review
of the petition and its evaluation and
analysis of comments received during
the 60-day public comment period on
the petition, that the petition involves a
GE organism that raises no substantive
new issues, APHIS will follow
Approach 1 for public involvement.
Under Approach 1, APHIS announces in
the Federal Register the availability of
APHIS’ preliminary regulatory
determination along with its draft EA,
preliminary finding of no significant
impact (FONSI), and its preliminary
plant pest risk assessment (PPRA) for a
30-day public review period. APHIS
1 On March 6, 2012, APHIS published in the
Federal Register (77 FR 13258–13260, Docket No.
APHIS–2011–0129) a notice describing our public
review process for soliciting public comments and
information when considering petitions for
determinations of nonregulated status for GE
organisms. To view the notice, go to https://
www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=APHIS2011-0129.
2 To view the notice, its supporting documents, or
the comments that we received, go to https://
www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=APHIS2019-0040.
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will evaluate any information received
related to the petition and its supporting
documents during the 30-day public
review period.
For this petition, we are following
Approach 2. Under this approach, if
APHIS decides, based on its review of
the petition and its evaluation and
analysis of comments received during
the 60-day public comment period on
the petition, that the petition involves a
GE organism that raises substantive new
issues, APHIS first solicits written
comments from the public on a draft EA
and preliminary PPRA for a 30-day
comment period through the
publication of a Federal Register notice.
Then, after reviewing and evaluating the
comments on the draft EA and
preliminary PPRA and other
information, APHIS will revise the
preliminary PPRA as necessary. It will
then prepare a final EA, and based on
the final EA, a National Environmental
Policy Act (NEPA) decision document
(either a FONSI or a notice of intent to
prepare an environmental impact
statement).
As part of our decisionmaking process
regarding a GE organism’s regulatory
status, APHIS prepares a PPRA to assess
the plant pest risk of the article. APHIS
also prepares the appropriate
environmental documentation—either
an EA or an environmental impact
statement—in accordance with NEPA.
This will provide the Agency and the
public with a review and analysis of any
potential environmental impacts that
may result if the petition request is
approved.
APHIS concludes in its preliminary
PPRA that DP202216 Maize, which as
stated above has been genetically
engineered for increased yield and
resistance to the herbicide glufosinateammonium, is unlikely to pose a plant
pest risk. In section 403 of the Plant
Protection Act, ‘‘plant pest’’ is defined
as any living stage of any of the
following that can directly or indirectly
injure, cause damage to, or cause
disease in any plant or plant product: A
protozoan, a nonhuman animal, a
parasitic plant, a bacterium, a fungus, a
virus or viroid, an infectious agent or
other pathogen, or any article similar to
or allied with any of the foregoing.
APHIS has also prepared a draft EA in
which we present two alternatives based
on our analysis of data Pioneer
submitted, a review of other scientific
data, field tests conducted under
APHIS’ oversight, and comments
received on the petition (see footnote 2).
APHIS is considering the following
alternatives: (1) Take no action, i.e.,
APHIS would not change the regulatory
status of DP202216 Maize, or (2) make
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 139 / Monday, July 20, 2020 / Notices
a determination of nonregulated status
for enhanced grain yield and
glufosinate-ammonium resistant
DP202216 Maize.
The draft EA was prepared in
accordance with (1) NEPA, as amended
(42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), (2) regulations
of the Council on Environmental
Quality for implementing the
procedural provisions of NEPA (40 CFR
parts 1500–1508), (3) USDA regulations
implementing NEPA (7 CFR part 1b),
and (4) APHIS’ NEPA Implementing
Procedures (7 CFR part 372).
Based on APHIS’ analysis of field and
laboratory data submitted by Pioneer,
references provided in the petition,
peer-reviewed publications, information
analyzed in the draft EA, the
preliminary PPRA, comments provided
by the public on the petition, and
discussion of issues in the draft EA,
APHIS has determined that corn
designated as event DP202216 Maize is
unlikely to pose a plant pest risk.
We are making available for a 30-day
review period our preliminary PPRA
and draft EA. The draft EA and
preliminary PPRA are available as
indicated under ADDRESSES and FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT above.
Copies of these documents may also be
obtained from the person listed under
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
After the 30-day review period closes,
APHIS will review and evaluate any
information received during the 30-day
review period. APHIS will revise the
preliminary PPRA as necessary and
prepare a final EA and, based on the
final EA, a NEPA decision document
(either a FONSI or a notice of intent to
prepare an environmental impact
statement).
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7701–7772 and 7781–
7786; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and
371.3.
Done in Washington, DC, this 15th day of
July 2020.
Mark Davidson,
Acting Administrator, Animal and Plant
Health Inspection Service.
[FR Doc. 2020–15631 Filed 7–17–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–34–P
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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Animal and Plant Health Inspection
Service
[Docket No. APHIS–2020–0056]
Notice of Request for Extension of
Approval of an Information Collection;
South American Cactus Moth;
Quarantine and Regulations
Extension of approval of an
information collection; comment
request.
ACTION:
In accordance with the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, this
notice announces the Animal and Plant
Health Inspection Service’s intention to
request an extension of approval of an
information collection associated with
the regulations for the interstate
movement of regulated articles to
prevent the spread of South American
cactus moth.
DATES: We will consider all comments
that we receive on or before September
14, 2020.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
by either of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov/
#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2020-0056.
• Postal Mail/Commercial Delivery:
Send your comment to Docket No.
APHIS–2020–0056, Regulatory Analysis
and Development, PPD, APHIS, Station
3A–03.8, 4700 River Road, Unit 118,
Riverdale, MD 20737–1238.
Supporting documents and any
comments we receive on this docket
may be viewed at https://
www.regulations.gov/
#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2020-0056 or
in our reading room, which is located in
Room 1141 of the USDA South
Building, 14th Street and Independence
Avenue SW, Washington, DC. Normal
reading room hours are 8 a.m. to 4:30
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
holidays. To be sure someone is there to
help you, please call (202) 799–7039
before coming.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
information on the regulations for the
interstate movement of regulated
articles to prevent the spread of South
American cactus moth, contact Dr. Herb
Bolton, National Policy Manager, PPQ,
APHIS, 4700 River Road, Unit 26,
Riverdale, MD 20737; (301) 851–3594;
herbert.bolton@usda.gov. For
information on the information
collection process, contact Mr. Joseph
Moxey, APHIS Information Collection
Coordinator, at (301) 851–2483;
joseph.moxey@usda.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
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43809
Title: South American Cactus Moth;
Quarantine and Regulations.
OMB Control Number: 0579–0337.
Type of Request: Extension of
approval of an information collection.
Abstract: As authorized by the Plant
Protection Act (PPA, 7 U.S.C. 7701 et
seq.), the Secretary of Agriculture, either
independently or in cooperation with
States, may carry out operations or
measures to detect, eradicate, suppress,
control, prevent, or retard the spread of
plant pests that are new to or not widely
distributed within the United States.
This authority has been delegated to the
Animal and Plant Health Inspection
Service (APHIS) of the U.S. Department
of Agriculture, which administers
regulations to implement the PPA.
In accordance with the regulations in
‘‘Subpart K—South American Cactus
Moth’’ (7 CFR 301.55 through 301.55–9),
APHIS restricts the interstate movement
of cactus moth host material, including
nursery stock and plant parts for
consumption, from infested areas of the
United States to help prevent the spread
of South American cactus moth into
noninfested areas of the United States.
The regulations contain requirements
for the interstate movement of regulated
articles and involve information
collection activities, including
completion of Federal certificates,
compliance agreements, and limited
permits.
We are asking the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) to
approve our use of these information
collection activities for an additional 3
years.
The purpose of this notice is to solicit
comments from the public (as well as
affected agencies) concerning our
information collection. These comments
will help us:
(1) Evaluate whether the collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the
Agency, including whether the
information will have practical utility;
(2) Evaluate the accuracy of our
estimate of the burden of the collection
of information, including the validity of
the methodology and assumptions used;
(3) Enhance the quality, utility, and
clarity of the information to be
collected; and
(4) Minimize the burden of the
collection of information on those who
are to respond, through use, as
appropriate, of automated, electronic,
mechanical, and other collection
technologies; e.g., permitting electronic
submission of responses.
Estimate of burden: The public
burden for this collection of information
is estimated to average 0.41 hours per
response.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 139 (Monday, July 20, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 43807-43809]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-15631]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
[Docket No. APHIS-2019-0040]
Pioneer Hi-Bred International; Availability of a Preliminary Pest
Risk Assessment and Draft Environmental Assessment
AGENCY: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are advising the public that the Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service has prepared a preliminary plant pest risk
assessment and draft environmental assessment regarding a request from
Pioneer Hi-Bred International seeking a determination of nonregulated
status for corn designated DP202216 Maize, which has been genetically
engineered for enhanced grain yield potential and Glufosinate-ammonium
herbicide resistance. We are making these documents available for
public review and comment.
DATES: We will consider all comments that we receive on or before
August 19, 2020.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by either of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2019-0040.
Postal Mail/Commercial Delivery: Send your comment to
Docket No.
[[Page 43808]]
APHIS-2019-0040, Regulatory Analysis and Development, PPD, APHIS,
Station 3A-03.8, 4700 River Road Unit 118, Riverdale, MD 20737-1238.
The draft environmental assessment, preliminary plant pest risk
assessment, and any comments we receive on this docket may be viewed at
https://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2019-0040 or in our
reading room, which is located in Room 1141 of the USDA South Building,
14th Street and Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC. Normal reading
room hours are 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, except
holidays. To be sure someone is there to help you, please call (202)
799-7039 before coming.
Supporting documents for this petition are also available on the
APHIS website at https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/biotechnology/permits-notifications-petitions/petitions/petition-status.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Cindy Eck, Biotechnology
Regulatory Services, APHIS, 4700 River Road Unit 147, Riverdale, MD
20737-1236; (301) 851-3892, email: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the authority of the plant pest
provisions of the Plant Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.), the
regulations in 7 CFR part 340, ``Introduction of Organisms and Products
Altered or Produced Through Genetic Engineering Which Are Plant Pests
or Which There Is Reason to Believe Are Plant Pests,'' regulate, among
other things, the introduction (importation, interstate movement, or
release into the environment) of organisms and products altered or
produced through genetic engineering that are plant pests or that there
is reason to believe are plant pests. Such genetically engineered (GE)
organisms and products are considered ``regulated articles.''
The regulations in Sec. 340.6(a) provide that any person may
submit a petition to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
(APHIS) seeking a determination that an article should not be regulated
under 7 CFR part 340. APHIS received a petition (APHIS Petition Number
19-101-01p) from Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. (Pioneer) seeking
a determination of nonregulated status of a maize event designated as
DP202216, which has been genetically engineered for enhanced grain
yield potential and glufosinate-ammonium resistance. The Pioneer
petition stated that this maize is unlikely to pose a plant pest risk
and, therefore, should not be a regulated article under APHIS'
regulations in 7 CFR part 340.
According to our process \1\ for soliciting public comment when
considering petitions for determination of nonregulated status of GE
organisms, APHIS accepts written comments regarding a petition once
APHIS deems it complete. On July 25, 2019, APHIS announced in the
Federal Register \2\ (84 FR 35850-35851, Docket No. APHIS-2019-0040)
the availability of the Pioneer petition for public comment. APHIS
solicited comments on the petition for 60 days ending September 23,
2019, in order to help identify potential environmental and
interrelated economic issues and impacts that APHIS may determine
should be considered in our evaluation of the petition.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ On March 6, 2012, APHIS published in the Federal Register
(77 FR 13258-13260, Docket No. APHIS-2011-0129) a notice describing
our public review process for soliciting public comments and
information when considering petitions for determinations of
nonregulated status for GE organisms. To view the notice, go to
https://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2011-0129.
\2\ To view the notice, its supporting documents, or the
comments that we received, go to https://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2019-0040.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Four comments were received. Two were opposed to deregulating
DP202216 Maize, one comment was in favor of deregulation, and one
comment was unrelated to the petition. APHIS evaluated the issues
raised during the initial comment period and, where appropriate,
provided a discussion of these issues in our draft environmental
assessment (EA).
After public comments are received on a completed petition, APHIS
evaluates those comments and then provides a second opportunity for
public involvement in our decisionmaking process. According to our
public review process (see footnote 1), the second opportunity for
public involvement follows one of two approaches, as described below.
If APHIS decides, based on its review of the petition and its
evaluation and analysis of comments received during the 60-day public
comment period on the petition, that the petition involves a GE
organism that raises no substantive new issues, APHIS will follow
Approach 1 for public involvement. Under Approach 1, APHIS announces in
the Federal Register the availability of APHIS' preliminary regulatory
determination along with its draft EA, preliminary finding of no
significant impact (FONSI), and its preliminary plant pest risk
assessment (PPRA) for a 30-day public review period. APHIS will
evaluate any information received related to the petition and its
supporting documents during the 30-day public review period.
For this petition, we are following Approach 2. Under this
approach, if APHIS decides, based on its review of the petition and its
evaluation and analysis of comments received during the 60-day public
comment period on the petition, that the petition involves a GE
organism that raises substantive new issues, APHIS first solicits
written comments from the public on a draft EA and preliminary PPRA for
a 30-day comment period through the publication of a Federal Register
notice. Then, after reviewing and evaluating the comments on the draft
EA and preliminary PPRA and other information, APHIS will revise the
preliminary PPRA as necessary. It will then prepare a final EA, and
based on the final EA, a National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)
decision document (either a FONSI or a notice of intent to prepare an
environmental impact statement).
As part of our decisionmaking process regarding a GE organism's
regulatory status, APHIS prepares a PPRA to assess the plant pest risk
of the article. APHIS also prepares the appropriate environmental
documentation--either an EA or an environmental impact statement--in
accordance with NEPA. This will provide the Agency and the public with
a review and analysis of any potential environmental impacts that may
result if the petition request is approved.
APHIS concludes in its preliminary PPRA that DP202216 Maize, which
as stated above has been genetically engineered for increased yield and
resistance to the herbicide glufosinate-ammonium, is unlikely to pose a
plant pest risk. In section 403 of the Plant Protection Act, ``plant
pest'' is defined as any living stage of any of the following that can
directly or indirectly injure, cause damage to, or cause disease in any
plant or plant product: A protozoan, a nonhuman animal, a parasitic
plant, a bacterium, a fungus, a virus or viroid, an infectious agent or
other pathogen, or any article similar to or allied with any of the
foregoing.
APHIS has also prepared a draft EA in which we present two
alternatives based on our analysis of data Pioneer submitted, a review
of other scientific data, field tests conducted under APHIS' oversight,
and comments received on the petition (see footnote 2). APHIS is
considering the following alternatives: (1) Take no action, i.e., APHIS
would not change the regulatory status of DP202216 Maize, or (2) make
[[Page 43809]]
a determination of nonregulated status for enhanced grain yield and
glufosinate-ammonium resistant DP202216 Maize.
The draft EA was prepared in accordance with (1) NEPA, as amended
(42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), (2) regulations of the Council on
Environmental Quality for implementing the procedural provisions of
NEPA (40 CFR parts 1500-1508), (3) USDA regulations implementing NEPA
(7 CFR part 1b), and (4) APHIS' NEPA Implementing Procedures (7 CFR
part 372).
Based on APHIS' analysis of field and laboratory data submitted by
Pioneer, references provided in the petition, peer-reviewed
publications, information analyzed in the draft EA, the preliminary
PPRA, comments provided by the public on the petition, and discussion
of issues in the draft EA, APHIS has determined that corn designated as
event DP202216 Maize is unlikely to pose a plant pest risk.
We are making available for a 30-day review period our preliminary
PPRA and draft EA. The draft EA and preliminary PPRA are available as
indicated under ADDRESSES and FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT above.
Copies of these documents may also be obtained from the person listed
under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
After the 30-day review period closes, APHIS will review and
evaluate any information received during the 30-day review period.
APHIS will revise the preliminary PPRA as necessary and prepare a final
EA and, based on the final EA, a NEPA decision document (either a FONSI
or a notice of intent to prepare an environmental impact statement).
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7701-7772 and 7781-7786; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 7
CFR 2.22, 2.80, and 371.3.
Done in Washington, DC, this 15th day of July 2020.
Mark Davidson,
Acting Administrator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.
[FR Doc. 2020-15631 Filed 7-17-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-34-P