J.R. Simplot Company; Availability of Preliminary Finding of No Significant Impact, Similarity Assessment, and Preliminary Decision for an Extension of a Determination of Nonregulated Status to V11 Snowden Potatoes With Low Acrylamide Potential and Reduced Black Spot Bruise, 76261-76263 [2015-30878]
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(FONSI) or a notice of intent to prepare
an environmental impact statement). If
a FONSI is reached, APHIS furnishes a
response to the petitioner, either
approving or denying the petition.
APHIS also publishes a notice in the
Federal Register announcing the
regulatory status of the GE organism and
the availability of APHIS’ final EA,
PPRA, FONSI, and our regulatory
determination.
APHIS sought public comment on a
draft EA and a preliminary PPRA from
July 21, 2015, to August 20, 2015.3
APHIS solicited comments on the draft
EA, the preliminary PPRA, and whether
the subject maize is likely to pose a
plant pest risk. APHIS received 4
comments on the petition. One
commenter supported a decision of
nonregulated status for MON 87403
maize; two were opposed, and one was
in support of nonregulated status but
wanted APHIS to require continued
oversight during the commercialization
process. Issues raised during the
comment period included concerns
regarding general safety, potential for
increased weediness, and the potential
for gene flow to other corn varieties.
APHIS has addressed the issues raised
during the comment period and has
provided responses to comments as an
attachment to the FONSI. National
Environmental Policy Act.
After reviewing and evaluating the
comments received during the comment
period on the draft EA and preliminary
PPRA and other information, APHIS has
prepared a final EA. The EA has been
prepared to provide the public with
documentation of APHIS’ review and
analysis of any potential environmental
impacts associated with the
determination of nonregulated status of
maize designated as event MON 87403.
The EA was prepared in accordance
with: (1) NEPA, as amended (42 U.S.C.
4321 et seq.), (2) regulations of the
Council on Environmental Quality for
implementing the procedural provisions
of NEPA (40 CFR parts 1500–1508), (3)
USDA regulations implementing NEPA
(7 CFR part 1b), and (4) APHIS’ NEPA
Implementing Procedures (7 CFR part
372). Based on our EA, the response to
public comments, and other pertinent
scientific data, APHIS has reached a
FONSI with regard to the preferred
alternative identified in the EA (to make
a determination of nonregulated status
of maize designated as event MON
87403).
Determination
Based on APHIS’ analysis of field and
laboratory data submitted by Monsanto,
3 80
FR 43053–43055.
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references provided in the petition,
peer-reviewed publications, information
analyzed in the EA, the PPRA,
comments provided by the public, and
information provided in APHIS’
response to those public comments,
APHIS has determined that maize
designated as event MON 87403 is
unlikely to pose a plant pest risk and
therefore are no longer subject to our
regulations governing the introduction
of certain GE organisms.
Copies of the signed determination
document, PPRA, final EA, FONSI, and
response to comments, as well as the
previously published petition and
supporting documents, are available as
indicated in the ADDRESSES and FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT sections
of this notice.
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7701–7772 and 7781–
7786; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and
371.3.
Done in Washington, DC, this 2nd day of
December 2015.
Kevin Shea,
Administrator, Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service.
[FR Doc. 2015–30877 Filed 12–7–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–34–P
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Animal and Plant Health Inspection
Service
[Docket No. APHIS–2015–0088]
J.R. Simplot Company; Availability of
Preliminary Finding of No Significant
Impact, Similarity Assessment, and
Preliminary Decision for an Extension
of a Determination of Nonregulated
Status to V11 Snowden Potatoes With
Low Acrylamide Potential and
Reduced Black Spot Bruise
Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service, USDA.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
We are advising the public
that the Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service has reached a
preliminary decision to extend our
determination of nonregulated status of
InnateTM potato to Snowden potato
variety event SPS–00V11–6 (hereinafter
V11 potato) in response to a request
from the J.R. Simplot Company. V11
potato has been genetically engineered
to exhibit low acrylamide potential in
cooked potatoes and reduced black spot
bruise. We are making available for
public comment our preliminary finding
of no significant impact, our similarity
assessment, and our preliminary
extended determination of nonregulated
status.
SUMMARY:
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Sfmt 4703
76261
We will consider all comments
that we receive on or before January 7,
2016.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
by either of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov/
#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2015-0088.
• Postal Mail/Commercial Delivery:
Send your comment to Docket No.
APHIS–2015–0088, Regulatory Analysis
and Development, PPD, APHIS, Station
3A–03.8, 4700 River Road Unit 118,
Riverdale, MD 20737–1238.
The J.R. Simplot Company extension
request, our preliminary finding of no
significant impact, our similarity
assessment, our preliminary
determination, and any comments we
receive on this docket may be viewed at
https://www.regulations.gov/
#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2015-0088 or
in our reading room, which is located in
Room 1141 of the USDA South
Building, 14th Street and Independence
Avenue SW., Washington, DC. Normal
reading room hours are 8 a.m. to 4:30
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
holidays. To be sure someone is there to
help you, please call (202) 799–7039
before coming.
Supporting documents and any
comments we received regarding our
determination of nonregulated status of
the antecedent organisms (InnateTM
Potato events E12, F10, and J3), can be
found at https://www.regulations.gov/
#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2012-0067.
Supporting documents may also be
found on the APHIS Web site for V11
potato (the organism under evaluation)
under APHIS Petition Number 15–140–
01p, and the antecedent organisms
(InnateTM Potato events E12, F10, and
J3) under APHIS Petition Number 13–
022–01p.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr.
John Turner, Director, Environmental
Risk Analysis Programs, Biotechnology
Regulatory Services, APHIS, 4700 River
Road Unit 147, Riverdale, MD 20737–
1236; (301) 851–3954, email:
john.t.turner@aphis.usda.gov. To obtain
copies of the supporting documents,
contact Ms. Cindy Eck at (301) 851–
3885, email: cynthia.a.eck@
aphis.usda.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the
authority of the plant pest provisions of
the Plant Protection Act (PPA) (7 U.S.C.
7701 et seq.), the regulations in 7 CFR
part 340, ‘‘Introduction of Organisms
and Products Altered or Produced
Through Genetic Engineering Which
Are Plant Pests or Which There Is
Reason to Believe Are Plant Pests,’’
regulate, among other things, the
introduction (importation, interstate
DATES:
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movement, or release into the
environment) of organisms and products
altered or produced through genetic
engineering that are plant pests or that
there is reason to believe are plant pests.
Such genetically engineered organisms
and products are considered ‘‘regulated
articles.’’
The regulations in § 340.6(a) provide
that any person may submit a petition
to the Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service (APHIS) seeking a
determination that an article should not
be regulated under 7 CFR part 340.
Further, the regulations in § 340.6(e)(2)
provide that a person may request that
APHIS extend a determination of
nonregulated status to other organisms.
Such a request must include
information to establish the similarity of
the antecedent organism and the
regulated article in question.
In a notice 1 published in the Federal
Register on November 10, 2014 (79 FR
66688–66689, Docket No. APHIS–2012–
0067), APHIS announced our
determination of nonregulated status of
potatoes (Solanum tuberosum)
designated as InnateTM potatoes (events
E12, E24, F10, F37, J3, J55, J78, G11,
H37, and H50), which have been
genetically engineered for low
acrylamide potential and reduced black
spot bruise. Acrylamide is a human
neurotoxicant and potential carcinogen
that may form in potatoes and other
starchy foods under certain cooking
conditions. APHIS has received a
request for an extension of a
determination of nonregulated status of
InnateTM potatoes (APHIS Petition
Number 13–022–01p) to Snowden
potato variety event SPS–00V11–6
(hereinafter V11 potato) (APHIS Petition
Number 15–140–01p) from the J.R.
Simplot Company (Simplot) of Boise,
ID. In the extension request, Simplot
named three of the ten previously
deregulated events as antecedents. Like
the antecedents, V11 potato has been
genetically engineered for low
acrylamide potential and reduced black
spot bruise. In its request, Simplot
stated that V11 potato was produced by
transforming an additional variety of
potato, Snowden, using the same DNA
and method that was used for the
antecedent potatoes and, based on the
similarity, is unlikely to pose a plant
pest risk. Therefore, the request stated
that V11 potato should not be a
regulated article under APHIS’
regulations in 7 CFR part 340.
1 To view the notice, our determination,
supporting documents, and the comments we have
received, go to https://www.regulations.gov/
#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2012-0067.
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14:17 Dec 07, 2015
Jkt 238001
As described in the extension request,
V11 potato has been genetically
engineered through the insertion of
genetic elements from potato or wild
potato (a group of related plant species
that are sexually compatible with
potato) using Simplot’s InnateTM
technologies. APHIS has previously
assessed the risks associated with the
insertion of these same genetic elements
into potato and concluded that the
resulting organisms did not pose a plant
pest risk. Based on the information in
the request, we have concluded that V11
potato is similar to the antecedent
potatoes. V11 potato is currently
regulated under 7 CFR part 340.
In section 403 of the PPA, ‘‘plant
pest’’ is defined as any living stage of
any of the following that can directly or
indirectly injure, cause damage to, or
cause disease in any plant product: A
protozoan, a nonhuman animal, a
parasitic plant, a bacterium, a fungus, a
virus or viroid, an infectious agent or
other pathogen, or any article similar to
or allied with any of the foregoing.
APHIS completed a plant pest risk
assessment (PPRA) and an
environmental assessment (EA) for the
antecedent organisms. Based on those
assessments, we concluded that the
antecedent organisms are unlikely to
present a plant pest risk. V11 potato
expresses the same low acrylamide
potential and reduced black spot bruise
prevalence as the antecedent potatoes.
Therefore, based on our PPRA for the
antecedents and the similarity between
V11 potato and the antecedents, APHIS
has concluded that V11 potato is
unlikely to pose a plant pest risk.
The EA for the antecedent organisms
was prepared using data submitted by
Simplot, a review of other scientific
data, and field tests conducted under
APHIS oversight. The EA was prepared
to provide the APHIS decisionmaker
with a review and analysis of any
potential environmental impacts
associated with the proposed
determination of nonregulated status of
the antecedent potatoes. The EA was
prepared in accordance with (1) the
National Environmental Policy Act of
1969 (NEPA), as amended (42 U.S.C.
4321 et seq.); (2) regulations of the
Council on Environmental Quality for
implementing the procedural provisions
of NEPA (40 CFR parts 1500–1508); (3)
USDA regulations implementing NEPA
(7 CFR part 1b); and (4) APHIS’ NEPA
Implementing Procedures (7 CFR part
372).
Based on the similarity of V11 potato
to the antecedent potatoes, APHIS has
prepared a preliminary finding of no
significant impact (FONSI) on V11
potato using the EA prepared for
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Sfmt 4703
InnateTM potato. APHIS considered the
following alternatives: (1) Take no
action, i.e., APHIS would not change the
regulatory status of V11 potato and it
would continue to be a regulated article,
or (2) make a determination of
nonregulated status of V11 potato.
APHIS’ preferred alternative is to make
a determination of nonregulated status
of V11 potato.
APHIS has carefully examined the
existing NEPA documentation
completed for InnateTM potato and has
concluded that Simplot’s request to
extend a determination of nonregulated
status to V11 potato encompasses the
same scope of environmental analysis as
the antecedent potatoes.
Based on APHIS’ analysis of
information submitted by Simplot,
references provided in the extension
request, peer-reviewed publications,
information analyzed in the EA, and the
similarity of V11 potato to the
antecedent organisms, APHIS has
determined that V11 potato is unlikely
to pose a plant pest risk. We have
therefore reached a preliminary decision
to approve the request to extend the
determination of nonregulated status of
InnateTM potato to V11 potato, whereby
V11 potato would no longer be subject
to our regulations governing the
introduction of certain genetically
engineered organisms.
Paragraph (e) of § 340.6 provides that
APHIS will publish a notice in the
Federal Register announcing all
preliminary decisions to extend
determinations of nonregulated status
for 30 days before the decisions become
final and effective. In accordance with
§ 340.6(e) of the regulations, we are
publishing this notice to inform the
public of our preliminary decision to
extend the determination of
nonregulated status of the antecedent
potatoes to V11 potato.
APHIS will accept written comments
on the FONSI regarding a determination
of nonregulated status of V11 potato for
a period of 30 days from the date this
notice is published in the Federal
Register. The FONSI, as well as the
extension request, supporting
documents, and our preliminary
determination for V11 potato, are
available for public review as indicated
under ADDRESSES and FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT above. Copies of
these documents may also be obtained
by contacting the person listed under
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
After the comment period closes,
APHIS will review all written comments
received during the comment period
and any other relevant information. All
comments will be available for public
review. After reviewing and evaluating
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 235 / Tuesday, December 8, 2015 / Notices
the comments, if APHIS determines that
no substantive information has been
received that would warrant APHIS
altering its preliminary regulatory
determination or FONSI, our
preliminary regulatory determination
will become final and effective upon
notification of the public through an
announcement on our Web site at
https://www.aphis.usda.gov/
biotechnology/petitions_table_
pending.shtml. APHIS will also furnish
a response to the petitioner regarding
our final regulatory determination. No
further Federal Register notice will be
published announcing the final
regulatory determination regarding V11
potato.
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7701–7772 and 7781–
7786; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and
371.3.
Done in Washington, DC, this 2nd day of
December 2015.
Kevin Shea,
Administrator, Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service.
[FR Doc. 2015–30878 Filed 12–7–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–34–P
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
National Agricultural Statistics Service
Submission for OMB Review;
Comment Request
Lhorne on DSK9F6TC42PROD with NOTICES
December 2, 2015.
The Department of Agriculture has
submitted the following information
collection requirement(s) to OMB for
review and clearance under the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995,
Public Law 104–13. Comments
regarding (a) whether the collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the
agency, including whether the
information will have practical utility;
(b) the accuracy of the agency’s estimate
of burden including the validity of the
methodology and assumptions used; (c)
ways to enhance the quality, utility and
clarity of the information to be
collected; (d) ways to minimize the
burden of the collection of information
on those who are to respond, including
through the use of appropriate
automated, electronic, mechanical or
other technological collection
techniques or other forms of information
technology.
Comments regarding this information
collection received by January 7, 2016
will be considered. Written comments
should be addressed to: Desk Officer for
Agriculture, Office of Information and
Regulatory Affairs, Office of
Management and Budget (OMB), New
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14:17 Dec 07, 2015
Jkt 238001
Executive Office Building, 725—17th
Street NW., Washington, DC 20503.
Commenters are encouraged to submit
their comments to OMB via email to:
OIRA_Submission@omb.eop.gov or fax
(202) 395–5806 and to Departmental
Clearance Office, USDA, OCIO, Mail
Stop 7602, Washington, DC 20250–
7602. Copies of the submission(s) may
be obtained by calling (202) 720–8681.
An agency may not conduct or
sponsor a collection of information
unless the collection of information
displays a currently valid OMB control
number and the agency informs
potential persons who are to respond to
the collection of information that such
persons are not required to respond to
the collection of information unless it
displays a currently valid OMB control
number.
National Agricultural Statistics Service
Title: Egg, Chicken, and Turkey
Surveys.
Omb Control Number: 0535–0004.
Summary of Collection: The primary
function of the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS) is to prepare
and issue current official State and
national estimates of crop and livestock
production. Thousands of farmers,
ranchers, agribusinesses and others
voluntarily respond to nationwide
surveys about crops, livestock, prices,
and other agricultural activities.
Estimates of egg, chicken, and turkey
production are in an integral part of this
program. General authority for these
data collection activities is granted
under U.S. Code Title 7, Section 2204.
This statue specifies the ‘‘The Secretary
of Agriculture shall procure and
preserve all information concerning
agriculture which she can obtain . . . by
the collection of statistics . . . and shall
distribute them among agriculturists’’.
Information published from the surveys
in this docket is needed by USDA
economists and government policy
makers to ensure the orderly marketing
of broiler chickens, turkeys and eggs.
Need and Use of the Information:
Statistics on these poultry products
contribute to a comprehensive program
of keeping the government and poultry
industry abreast of anticipated changes.
All of the poultry reports are used by
producers, processors, feed dealers, and
others in the marketing and supply
channels as a basis for their production
and marketing decisions. Government
agencies use these estimates to evaluate
poultry product supplies.
Description of Respondents: Farms;
Business or other for profit.
Number of Respondents: 2,034.
Frequency of Responses: Reporting:
Weekly; Monthly; Annually.
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76263
Total Burden Hours: 2,493.
Title: Stocks Reports.
Omb Control Number: 0535–0007.
Summary of Collection: The primary
function of the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS) is to prepare
and issue current official State and
national estimates of crop and livestock
production, stocks, disposition, and
prices. As part of this function,
estimates are made for stocks of off-farm
grains and oilseeds, potatoes, peanuts,
hops, and rice. Grain and oilseed stocks
in all positions (on-farm and off-farm)
are estimated quarterly. Grain stock
estimates are one of the most important
NASS estimates, which are watched
closely by growers and industry groups.
General authority for data collection is
granted under U.S. Code Title 7, Section
2204. The Hop Growers of America
provides the data collection for much of
the production information because of
sensitivity issues an impartial third
party, NASS, collects stocks and price
information.
Need and Use of the Information:
NASS collects information to administer
farm program legislation and make
decisions relative to the export-import
programs. Estimates of stocks provide
essential statistics on supplies and
contribute to orderly marketing. Farmers
and agribusiness firms use these
estimates in their production and
marketing decisions. Collecting this
information less frequently would
eliminate data needed by the
government, and industry and farmers
to keep abreast of changes at the State
and national level.
Description of Respondents: Business
or other for profit; Farms.
Number of Respondents: 6,630.
Frequency of Responses: Reporting:
Monthly; Quarterly; Semi-annually;
Annually.
Total Burden Hours: 5,581.
Title: List Sampling Frame Survey.
Omb Control Number: 0535–0140.
Summary of Collection: General
authority for these data collection
activities is granted under U.S. Code
Title 7, Section 2204 which specifies
that ‘‘The Secretary of Agriculture shall
procure and preserve all information
concerning agriculture which he can
obtain . . . by the collection of statistics
. . .’’. The primary objective of the
National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS) is to provide data users with
timely and reliable agricultural
production and economic statistics, as
well as environmental and specialty
agricultural related statistics. To
accomplish this objective, NASS relies
heavily on the use of sample surveys
statistically drawn from ‘‘List Sampling
E:\FR\FM\08DEN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 235 (Tuesday, December 8, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 76261-76263]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-30878]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
[Docket No. APHIS-2015-0088]
J.R. Simplot Company; Availability of Preliminary Finding of No
Significant Impact, Similarity Assessment, and Preliminary Decision for
an Extension of a Determination of Nonregulated Status to V11 Snowden
Potatoes With Low Acrylamide Potential and Reduced Black Spot Bruise
AGENCY: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are advising the public that the Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service has reached a preliminary decision to extend our
determination of nonregulated status of Innate\TM\ potato to Snowden
potato variety event SPS-00V11-6 (hereinafter V11 potato) in response
to a request from the J.R. Simplot Company. V11 potato has been
genetically engineered to exhibit low acrylamide potential in cooked
potatoes and reduced black spot bruise. We are making available for
public comment our preliminary finding of no significant impact, our
similarity assessment, and our preliminary extended determination of
nonregulated status.
DATES: We will consider all comments that we receive on or before
January 7, 2016.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by either of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2015-0088.
Postal Mail/Commercial Delivery: Send your comment to
Docket No. APHIS-2015-0088, Regulatory Analysis and Development, PPD,
APHIS, Station 3A-03.8, 4700 River Road Unit 118, Riverdale, MD 20737-
1238.
The J.R. Simplot Company extension request, our preliminary finding
of no significant impact, our similarity assessment, our preliminary
determination, and any comments we receive on this docket may be viewed
at https://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2015-0088 or in
our reading room, which is located in Room 1141 of the USDA South
Building, 14th Street and Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC.
Normal reading room hours are 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except holidays. To be sure someone is there to help you,
please call (202) 799-7039 before coming.
Supporting documents and any comments we received regarding our
determination of nonregulated status of the antecedent organisms
(Innate\TM\ Potato events E12, F10, and J3), can be found at https://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2012-0067. Supporting
documents may also be found on the APHIS Web site for V11 potato (the
organism under evaluation) under APHIS Petition Number 15-140-01p, and
the antecedent organisms (Innate\TM\ Potato events E12, F10, and J3)
under APHIS Petition Number 13-022-01p.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr. John Turner, Director,
Environmental Risk Analysis Programs, Biotechnology Regulatory
Services, APHIS, 4700 River Road Unit 147, Riverdale, MD 20737-1236;
(301) 851-3954, email: john.t.turner@aphis.usda.gov. To obtain copies
of the supporting documents, contact Ms. Cindy Eck at (301) 851-3885,
email: cynthia.a.eck@aphis.usda.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the authority of the plant pest
provisions of the Plant Protection Act (PPA) (7 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.),
the regulations in 7 CFR part 340, ``Introduction of Organisms and
Products Altered or Produced Through Genetic Engineering Which Are
Plant Pests or Which There Is Reason to Believe Are Plant Pests,''
regulate, among other things, the introduction (importation, interstate
[[Page 76262]]
movement, or release into the environment) of organisms and products
altered or produced through genetic engineering that are plant pests or
that there is reason to believe are plant pests. Such genetically
engineered organisms and products are considered ``regulated
articles.''
The regulations in Sec. 340.6(a) provide that any person may
submit a petition to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
(APHIS) seeking a determination that an article should not be regulated
under 7 CFR part 340. Further, the regulations in Sec. 340.6(e)(2)
provide that a person may request that APHIS extend a determination of
nonregulated status to other organisms. Such a request must include
information to establish the similarity of the antecedent organism and
the regulated article in question.
In a notice \1\ published in the Federal Register on November 10,
2014 (79 FR 66688-66689, Docket No. APHIS-2012-0067), APHIS announced
our determination of nonregulated status of potatoes (Solanum
tuberosum) designated as InnateTM potatoes (events E12, E24,
F10, F37, J3, J55, J78, G11, H37, and H50), which have been genetically
engineered for low acrylamide potential and reduced black spot bruise.
Acrylamide is a human neurotoxicant and potential carcinogen that may
form in potatoes and other starchy foods under certain cooking
conditions. APHIS has received a request for an extension of a
determination of nonregulated status of InnateTM potatoes
(APHIS Petition Number 13-022-01p) to Snowden potato variety event SPS-
00V11-6 (hereinafter V11 potato) (APHIS Petition Number 15-140-01p)
from the J.R. Simplot Company (Simplot) of Boise, ID. In the extension
request, Simplot named three of the ten previously deregulated events
as antecedents. Like the antecedents, V11 potato has been genetically
engineered for low acrylamide potential and reduced black spot bruise.
In its request, Simplot stated that V11 potato was produced by
transforming an additional variety of potato, Snowden, using the same
DNA and method that was used for the antecedent potatoes and, based on
the similarity, is unlikely to pose a plant pest risk. Therefore, the
request stated that V11 potato should not be a regulated article under
APHIS' regulations in 7 CFR part 340.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ To view the notice, our determination, supporting documents,
and the comments we have received, go to https://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2012-0067.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As described in the extension request, V11 potato has been
genetically engineered through the insertion of genetic elements from
potato or wild potato (a group of related plant species that are
sexually compatible with potato) using Simplot's InnateTM
technologies. APHIS has previously assessed the risks associated with
the insertion of these same genetic elements into potato and concluded
that the resulting organisms did not pose a plant pest risk. Based on
the information in the request, we have concluded that V11 potato is
similar to the antecedent potatoes. V11 potato is currently regulated
under 7 CFR part 340.
In section 403 of the PPA, ``plant pest'' is defined as any living
stage of any of the following that can directly or indirectly injure,
cause damage to, or cause disease in any plant product: A protozoan, a
nonhuman animal, a parasitic plant, a bacterium, a fungus, a virus or
viroid, an infectious agent or other pathogen, or any article similar
to or allied with any of the foregoing. APHIS completed a plant pest
risk assessment (PPRA) and an environmental assessment (EA) for the
antecedent organisms. Based on those assessments, we concluded that the
antecedent organisms are unlikely to present a plant pest risk. V11
potato expresses the same low acrylamide potential and reduced black
spot bruise prevalence as the antecedent potatoes. Therefore, based on
our PPRA for the antecedents and the similarity between V11 potato and
the antecedents, APHIS has concluded that V11 potato is unlikely to
pose a plant pest risk.
The EA for the antecedent organisms was prepared using data
submitted by Simplot, a review of other scientific data, and field
tests conducted under APHIS oversight. The EA was prepared to provide
the APHIS decisionmaker with a review and analysis of any potential
environmental impacts associated with the proposed determination of
nonregulated status of the antecedent potatoes. The EA was prepared in
accordance with (1) the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969
(NEPA), as amended (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.); (2) regulations of the
Council on Environmental Quality for implementing the procedural
provisions of NEPA (40 CFR parts 1500-1508); (3) USDA regulations
implementing NEPA (7 CFR part 1b); and (4) APHIS' NEPA Implementing
Procedures (7 CFR part 372).
Based on the similarity of V11 potato to the antecedent potatoes,
APHIS has prepared a preliminary finding of no significant impact
(FONSI) on V11 potato using the EA prepared for InnateTM
potato. APHIS considered the following alternatives: (1) Take no
action, i.e., APHIS would not change the regulatory status of V11
potato and it would continue to be a regulated article, or (2) make a
determination of nonregulated status of V11 potato. APHIS' preferred
alternative is to make a determination of nonregulated status of V11
potato.
APHIS has carefully examined the existing NEPA documentation
completed for InnateTM potato and has concluded that
Simplot's request to extend a determination of nonregulated status to
V11 potato encompasses the same scope of environmental analysis as the
antecedent potatoes.
Based on APHIS' analysis of information submitted by Simplot,
references provided in the extension request, peer-reviewed
publications, information analyzed in the EA, and the similarity of V11
potato to the antecedent organisms, APHIS has determined that V11
potato is unlikely to pose a plant pest risk. We have therefore reached
a preliminary decision to approve the request to extend the
determination of nonregulated status of InnateTM potato to
V11 potato, whereby V11 potato would no longer be subject to our
regulations governing the introduction of certain genetically
engineered organisms.
Paragraph (e) of Sec. 340.6 provides that APHIS will publish a
notice in the Federal Register announcing all preliminary decisions to
extend determinations of nonregulated status for 30 days before the
decisions become final and effective. In accordance with Sec. 340.6(e)
of the regulations, we are publishing this notice to inform the public
of our preliminary decision to extend the determination of nonregulated
status of the antecedent potatoes to V11 potato.
APHIS will accept written comments on the FONSI regarding a
determination of nonregulated status of V11 potato for a period of 30
days from the date this notice is published in the Federal Register.
The FONSI, as well as the extension request, supporting documents, and
our preliminary determination for V11 potato, are available for public
review as indicated under ADDRESSES and FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
above. Copies of these documents may also be obtained by contacting the
person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
After the comment period closes, APHIS will review all written
comments received during the comment period and any other relevant
information. All comments will be available for public review. After
reviewing and evaluating
[[Page 76263]]
the comments, if APHIS determines that no substantive information has
been received that would warrant APHIS altering its preliminary
regulatory determination or FONSI, our preliminary regulatory
determination will become final and effective upon notification of the
public through an announcement on our Web site at https://www.aphis.usda.gov/biotechnology/petitions_table_pending.shtml. APHIS
will also furnish a response to the petitioner regarding our final
regulatory determination. No further Federal Register notice will be
published announcing the final regulatory determination regarding V11
potato.
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7701-7772 and 7781-7786; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 7
CFR 2.22, 2.80, and 371.3.
Done in Washington, DC, this 2nd day of December 2015.
Kevin Shea,
Administrator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.
[FR Doc. 2015-30878 Filed 12-7-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-34-P