Syngenta Seeds, Inc., and Bayer CropScience AG; Availability of Petition for Determination of Nonregulated Status of Soybean Genetically Engineered for Herbicide Tolerance, 13305-13307 [2013-04521]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 39 / Wednesday, February 27, 2013 / Notices
APHIS may begin issuing permits for
importation of the fruit or vegetable
subject to the identified designated
measures if: (1) No comments were
received on the PRA; (2) the comments
on the PRA revealed that no changes to
the PRA were necessary; or (3) changes
to the PRA were made in response to
public comments, but the changes did
not affect the overall conclusions of the
analysis and the Administrator’s
determination of risk.
In accordance with that process, we
published a notice 1 in the Federal
Register on April 16, 2012 (77 FR
22557–22558, Docket No. APHIS–2012–
0009), in which we announced the
availability, for review and comment, of
a PRA that evaluates the risks associated
with the importation into the
continental United States of fresh
strawberry (Fragaria spp.) fruit with
calyx and short stalk from Egypt. We
solicited comments on the notice for 60
days ending on June 15, 2012. We
received three comments by that date.
They were from a State department of
agriculture, an agricultural research
center, and a non-profit industry
representative.
In the PRA, APHIS determined that
three plant pests have a high risk
potential of being introduced into the
United States via the pathway of fresh
strawberry fruit from Egypt. Those pests
are: Chrysodeixis chalcites,
Eutetranychus orientalis, and
Spodoptera littoralis. The PRA notes
that Eutetranychus orientalis could
potentially avoid detection beneath the
calyx of the strawberries due to its small
size. One commenter cited this potential
risk as a phytosanitary concern. The
commenter stated that they would be
willing to revisit this issue if current
mitigation procedures are proven to be
effective and without any detections of
this mite.
We acknowledge the risk that this
plant pest could potentially evade
detection and be introduced into the
United States in the manner referred to
by the commenter. However, while the
pest itself may potentially evade
detection by its small size, its presence
can be detected by visible signs of
discoloration and damage to fruits and
leaves. Additionally, good agricultural
practices can effectively suppress or
eliminate this pest from fields or
prevent infestation. Successful control
programs typically include monitoring,
cultural, biological, and chemical
components, all of which are used as
part of Egypt’s standard pre- and post1 To
view the notice, the PRA, and the comments
we received, go to https://www.regulations.gov/
#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2012-0009.
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15:18 Feb 26, 2013
Jkt 229001
harvest practices for the production of
export strawberries. Moreover, APHIS
has permitted the entry of commercial
strawberries from several countries in
Asia, Europe, and South America where
this pest of concern occurs. Over several
decades, there has only been one
interception of Eutetranychus orientalis
in strawberry consignments.
Another commenter stated that the
PRA does not provide for adequate
phytosanitary security against any
tetranychid mite.
In the risk assessment portion of the
PRA, the only tetranychid species
identified as likely to follow the
importation pathway was Eutetranychus
orientalis. For the reasons detailed
above, we have determined that the
application of certain phytosanitary
measures coupled with standard
industry practices will be adequate to
mitigate the risk posed by this pest.
Other tetranychid species identified as
pests of fresh strawberry were:
Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval),
Tetranychus ludeni Zacher,
´
Tetranychus neocalendonicus Andre,
and Tetranychus urticae Koch, which
are reported as being present in Egypt,
but do not meet the definition of
quarantine pests, and Tetranychus
turkestani, which has been reported as
being present in the region, but APHIS
did not find sufficient evidence the pest
is present in Egypt. The commenter did
not discuss any particular species of
tetranychid which they believe to be of
concern, nor did they present evidence
contradicting the information presented
in the risk assessment.
The third commenter recommended
that we adopt specific phytosanitary
measures to address the pest risks
discussed in the PRA.
APHIS has permitted the entry of
commercial strawberries from several
countries in Asia, Europe, and South
America with similar lists of pests of
concern (e.g., Jordan and Israel). Based
on our knowledge and experience in
relation to importation of fresh
strawberry fruit from these countries
with similar pest lists, we are confident
of the efficacy of the designated
measures in mitigating the
phytosanitary risks posed by the
importation of strawberry from Egypt.
Finally, the commenter added that we
should intensively monitor fresh
strawberry from Egypt at the port of
entry.
An integral part of standard APHIS
phytosanitary practices is inspection at
the port of entry.
For these reasons, together with
Egypt’s use of integrated pest
management practices in the production
of commercial strawberries, APHIS has
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13305
concluded that commercial strawberries
for export from Egypt are unlikely to
contain the identified quarantine pests.
Accordingly, we have determined that
no changes to the PRA are necessary
based on these comments.
Therefore, in accordance with the
regulations in § 319.56–4(c)(2)(ii), we
are announcing our decision to begin
issuing permits for the importation into
the continental United States of fresh
strawberry fruit from Egypt subject to
the following phytosanitary measures:
• The fresh strawberry fruit may be
imported into the continental United
States in commercial consignments
only;
• Each consignment of fresh
strawberry fruit must be inspected by
the national plant protection
organization of Egypt and accompanied
by a phytosanitary certificate that
includes an additional declaration
stating that the consignment was
inspected and found free of
Chrysodeixis chalcites, Eutetrancychus
orientalis, and Spodoptera littoralis; and
• The fresh strawberry fruit is subject
to inspection upon arrival at the U.S.
port of entry.
These conditions will be listed in the
Fruits and Vegetables Import
Requirements database (available at
https://www.aphis.usda.gov/favir). In
addition to these specific measures,
fresh strawberry fruit from Egypt will be
subject to the general requirements
listed in § 319.56–3 that are applicable
to the importation of all fruits and
vegetables.
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 450, 7701–7772, and
7781–7786; 21 U.S.C. 136 and 136a; 7 CFR
2.22, 2.80, and 371.3.
Done in Washington, DC, this 20th day of
February 2013.
Kevin Shea,
Acting Administrator, Animal and Plant
Health Inspection Service.
[FR Doc. 2013–04475 Filed 2–26–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–34–P
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Animal and Plant Health Inspection
Service
[Docket No. APHIS–2012–0090]
Syngenta Seeds, Inc., and Bayer
CropScience AG; Availability of
Petition for Determination of
Nonregulated Status of Soybean
Genetically Engineered for Herbicide
Tolerance
Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service, USDA.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
E:\FR\FM\27FEN1.SGM
27FEN1
13306
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 39 / Wednesday, February 27, 2013 / Notices
SUMMARY: We are advising the public
that the Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service (APHIS) has received
a petition from Syngenta Seeds, Inc.,
and Bayer CropScience AG seeking a
determination of nonregulated status of
soybean designated as event SYHTOH2,
which has been genetically engineered
for tolerance to the herbicides
glufosinate and mesotrione. The petition
has been submitted in accordance with
our regulations concerning the
introduction of certain genetically
engineered organisms and products. We
are making the Syngenta Seeds, Inc.,
and Bayer CropScience AG petition
available for review and comment to
help us identify potential environmental
and interrelated economic issues and
impacts that APHIS may determine
should be considered in our evaluation
of the petition.
DATES: We will consider all comments
that we receive on or before April 29,
2013.
You may submit comments
by either of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov/
#!documentDetail;D=APHIS-2012-00900001.
• Postal Mail/Commercial Delivery:
Send your comment to Docket No.
APHIS–2012–0090, Regulatory Analysis
and Development, PPD, APHIS, Station
3A–03.8, 4700 River Road Unit 118,
Riverdale, MD 20737–1238.
Supporting documents and any
comments we receive on this docket
may be viewed at https://
www.regulations.gov/
#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2012-0090 or
in our reading room, which is located in
room 1141 of the USDA South Building,
14th Street and Independence Avenue
SW., Washington, DC. Normal reading
room hours are 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except
holidays. To be sure someone is there to
help you, please call (202) 799–7039
before coming.
The petition is also available on the
APHIS Web site at https://
www.aphis.usda.gov/brs/aphisdocs/
12_21501p.pdf.
ADDRESSES:
Dr.
John Turner, Director, Environmental
Risk Analysis Programs, Biotechnology
Regulatory Services, APHIS, 4700 River
Road Unit 147, Riverdale, MD 20737–
1236; (301) 851–3954, email:
john.t.turner@aphis.usda.gov. To obtain
copies of the petition, contact Ms. Cindy
Eck at (301) 851–3892, email:
cynthia.a.eck@aphis.usda.gov.
erowe on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:18 Feb 26, 2013
Jkt 229001
Background
Under the authority of the plant pest
provisions of the Plant Protection Act (7
U.S.C. 7701 et seq.), the regulations in
7 CFR part 340, ‘‘Introduction of
Organisms and Products Altered or
Produced Through Genetic Engineering
Which Are Plant Pests or Which There
Is Reason to Believe Are Plant Pests,’’
regulate, among other things, the
introduction (importation, interstate
movement, or release into the
environment) of organisms and products
altered or produced through genetic
engineering that are plant pests or that
there is reason to believe are plant pests.
Such genetically engineered (GE)
organisms and products are considered
‘‘regulated articles.’’
The regulations in § 340.6(a) provide
that any person may submit a petition
to the Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service (APHIS) seeking a
determination that an article should not
be regulated under 7 CFR part 340.
Paragraphs (b) and (c) of § 340.6
describe the form that a petition for a
determination of nonregulated status
must take and the information that must
be included in the petition.
APHIS has received a petition (APHIS
Petition Number 12–215–01p) from
Syngenta Seeds, Inc., and Bayer
CropScience (BCS) AG of Research
Triangle Park, NC, seeking a
determination of nonregulated status of
soybean designated as event SYHTOH2,
which has been genetically engineered
to tolerate exposure to the herbicides
glufosinate and mesotrione. Glufosinate
tolerance is not a new engineered trait
in GE soybean, while mesotrione
tolerance is a new trait. The petition
states that this soybean event is unlikely
to pose a plant pest risk and, therefore,
should not be a regulated article under
APHIS’ regulations in 7 CFR part 340.
As described in the petition, soybean
event SYHTOH2 has been genetically
engineered for tolerance to herbicides
that inhibit p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate
dioxygenase (HPPD), such as
mesotrione, and tolerance to
applications of glufosinate-ammonium
herbicide. Soybean derived from
transformation event SYHTOH2 was
developed through Agrobacteriummediated transoformation to stably
incorporate the genes avhppd-03 and
pat into the soybean genome. The gene
avhppd-03 encodes the enzyme phydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase
(AvHPPD–03) derived from oat (Avena
sativa). AvHPPD–03 has lower binding
affinity to mesotrione than does native
soybean HPPD. When expressed in
soybean, avhppd-03 conveys pre-and
post-emergence tolerance to mesotrione.
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The gene pat encodes the enzyme
phosphinothricin acetyltransferase
(PAT) which, when produced in plants,
acetylates L-phosphinothricin, the
active form of glufosinate-ammonium
herbicide, resulting in post-emergence
tolerance. Soybean event SYHTOH2 is
currently regulated under 7 CFR part
340. Interstate movement and field tests
of soybean event SYHTOH2 have been
conducted under notifications
acknowledged by APHIS.
Field tests conducted under APHIS
oversight allowed for evaluation in a
natural agricultural setting while
imposing measures to minimize risk of
persistence in the environment after
completion of the test. Data are gathered
on multiple parameters and used by the
applicant to evaluate agronomic
characteristics and product
performance. These and other data are
used by APHIS to determine if the new
variety poses a plant pest risk.
Paragraph (d) of § 340.6 provides that
APHIS will publish a notice in the
Federal Register providing 60 days for
public comment for petitions for a
determination of nonregulated status.
On March 6, 2012, we published in the
Federal Register (77 FR 13258–13260,
Docket No. APHIS–2011–0129) a
notice 1 describing our process for
soliciting public comment when
considering petitions for determinations
of nonregulated status for GE organisms.
In that notice we indicated that APHIS
would accept written comments
regarding a petition once APHIS
deemed it complete.
In accordance with § 340.6(d) of the
regulations and our process for
soliciting public input when
considering petitions for determinations
of nonregulated status for GE organisms,
we are publishing this notice to inform
the public that APHIS will accept
written comments regarding the petition
for a determination of nonregulated
status from interested or affected
persons for a period of 60 days from the
date of this notice. The petition is
available for public review, and copies
are available as indicated under
ADDRESSES and FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT above.
We are interested in receiving
comments regarding potential
environmental and interrelated
economic issues and impacts that
APHIS may determine should be
considered in our evaluation of the
petition. We are particularly interested
in receiving comments regarding
biological, cultural, or ecological issues,
1 To view the notice, go to https://
www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=APHIS2011-0129.
E:\FR\FM\27FEN1.SGM
27FEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 39 / Wednesday, February 27, 2013 / Notices
and we encourage the submission of
scientific data, studies, or research to
support your comments. We also
request that, when possible,
commenters provide relevant
information regarding specific localities
or regions as soybean growth, crop
management, and crop utilization may
vary considerably by geographic region.
After the comment period closes,
APHIS will review all written comments
received during the comment period
and any other relevant information; any
substantive issues identified by APHIS
based on our review of the petition and
our evaluation and analysis of
comments will be considered in the
development of our decisionmaking
documents.
As part of our decisionmaking process
regarding a GE organism’s regulatory
status, APHIS prepares a plant pest risk
assessment to assess its plant pest risk
and the appropriate environmental
documentation—either an
environmental assessment (EA) or an
environmental impact statement (EIS)—
in accordance with the National
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), to
provide the Agency with a review and
analysis of any potential environmental
impacts associated with the petition
request. For petitions for which APHIS
prepares an EA, APHIS will follow our
published process for soliciting public
comment (see footnote 1) and publish a
separate notice in the Federal Register
announcing the availability of APHIS’
EA and plant pest risk assessment.
Should APHIS determine that an EIS is
necessary, APHIS will complete the
NEPA EIS process in accordance with
Council on Environmental Quality
regulations (40 CFR part 1500–1508)
and APHIS’ NEPA implementing
regulations (7 CFR part 372).
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7701–7772 and 7781–
7786; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and
371.3.
Done in Washington, DC, this 22nd day of
February 2013.
Michael Gregoire,
Deputy Administrator, Biotechnology
Regulatory Services, Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service.
[FR Doc. 2013–04521 Filed 2–26–13; 8:45 am]
erowe on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
BILLING CODE 3410–34–P
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:18 Feb 26, 2013
Jkt 229001
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Animal and Plant Health Inspection
Service
[Docket No. APHIS–2012–0110]
Dow AgroSciences LLC; Availability of
Petition for Determination of
Nonregulated Status of Soybean
Genetically Engineered for Insect
Resistance
Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service, USDA.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
We are advising the public
that the Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service (APHIS) has received
a petition from Dow AgroSciences LLC
(DAS) seeking a determination of
nonregulated status of soybean
designated as DAS–81419–2, which has
been genetically engineered for
resistance to certain lepidopteran pests.
The petition has been submitted in
accordance with our regulations
concerning the introduction of certain
genetically engineered organisms and
products. We are making the DAS
petition available for review and
comment to help us identify potential
environmental and interrelated
economic issues and impacts that
APHIS may determine should be
considered in our evaluation of the
petition.
SUMMARY:
We will consider all comments
that we receive on or before April 29,
2013.
DATES:
You may submit comments
by either of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov/
#!documentDetail;D=APHIS-2012-01100001.
• Postal Mail/Commercial Delivery:
Send your comment to Docket No.
APHIS–2012–0110, Regulatory Analysis
and Development, PPD, APHIS, Station
3A–03.8, 4700 River Road Unit 118,
Riverdale, MD 20737–1238.
Supporting documents and any
comments we receive on this docket
may be viewed at https://
www.regulations.gov/
#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2012-0110 or
in our reading room, which is located in
room 1141 of the USDA South Building,
14th Street and Independence Avenue
SW., Washington, DC. Normal reading
room hours are 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except
holidays. To be sure someone is there to
help you, please call (202) 799–7039
before coming.
The petition is also available on the
APHIS Web site at https://
ADDRESSES:
PO 00000
Frm 00008
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
13307
www.aphis.usda.gov/brs/aphisdocs/
12_27201p.pdf.
Dr.
John Turner, Director, Environmental
Risk Analysis Programs, Biotechnology
Regulatory Services, APHIS, 4700 River
Road Unit 147, Riverdale, MD 20737–
1236; (301) 851–3954, email:
john.t.turner@aphis.usda.gov. To obtain
copies of the petition, contact Ms. Cindy
Eck at (301) 851–3892, email:
cynthia.a.eck@aphis.usda.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Under the authority of the plant pest
provisions of the Plant Protection Act (7
U.S.C. 7701 et seq.), the regulations in
7 CFR part 340, ‘‘Introduction of
Organisms and Products Altered or
Produced Through Genetic Engineering
Which Are Plant Pests or Which There
Is Reason to Believe Are Plant Pests,’’
regulate, among other things, the
introduction (importation, interstate
movement, or release into the
environment) of organisms and products
altered or produced through genetic
engineering that are plant pests or that
there is reason to believe are plant pests.
Such genetically engineered (GE)
organisms and products are considered
‘‘regulated articles.’’
The regulations in § 340.6(a) provide
that any person may submit a petition
to the Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service (APHIS) seeking a
determination that an article should not
be regulated under 7 CFR part 340.
Paragraphs (b) and (c) of § 340.6
describe the form that a petition for a
determination of nonregulated status
must take and the information that must
be included in the petition.
APHIS has received a petition (APHIS
Petition Number 12–272–01p) from Dow
AgroSciences LLC of Indianapolis, IN,
seeking a determination of nonregulated
status of soybean (Glycine max)
designated as event DAS–81419–2,
which has been genetically engineered
for resistance to certain lepidopteran
pests. The petition states that this
soybean is unlikely to pose a plant pest
risk and, therefore, should not be a
regulated article under APHIS’
regulations in 7 CFR part 340.
As described in the petition, soybean
event DAS–81419–2 has been
genetically engineered to express two
insecticidal proteins, Cry1Ac and
Cry1F, and phosphinothricin
acetyltransferase, or PAT, protein.
Soybean event DAS–81419–2 is
currently regulated under 7 CFR part
340. Interstate movements and field
tests of soybean event DAS–81419–2
E:\FR\FM\27FEN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 39 (Wednesday, February 27, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 13305-13307]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-04521]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
[Docket No. APHIS-2012-0090]
Syngenta Seeds, Inc., and Bayer CropScience AG; Availability of
Petition for Determination of Nonregulated Status of Soybean
Genetically Engineered for Herbicide Tolerance
AGENCY: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 13306]]
SUMMARY: We are advising the public that the Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service (APHIS) has received a petition from Syngenta Seeds,
Inc., and Bayer CropScience AG seeking a determination of nonregulated
status of soybean designated as event SYHTOH2, which has been
genetically engineered for tolerance to the herbicides glufosinate and
mesotrione. The petition has been submitted in accordance with our
regulations concerning the introduction of certain genetically
engineered organisms and products. We are making the Syngenta Seeds,
Inc., and Bayer CropScience AG petition available for review and
comment to help us identify potential environmental and interrelated
economic issues and impacts that APHIS may determine should be
considered in our evaluation of the petition.
DATES: We will consider all comments that we receive on or before April
29, 2013.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by either of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=APHIS-2012-0090-0001.
Postal Mail/Commercial Delivery: Send your comment to
Docket No. APHIS-2012-0090, Regulatory Analysis and Development, PPD,
APHIS, Station 3A-03.8, 4700 River Road Unit 118, Riverdale, MD 20737-
1238.
Supporting documents and any comments we receive on this docket may
be viewed at https://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2012-
0090 or in our reading room, which is located in room 1141 of the USDA
South Building, 14th Street and Independence Avenue SW., Washington,
DC. Normal reading room hours are 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except holidays. To be sure someone is there to help you,
please call (202) 799-7039 before coming.
The petition is also available on the APHIS Web site at https://www.aphis.usda.gov/brs/aphisdocs/12_21501p.pdf.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr. John Turner, Director,
Environmental Risk Analysis Programs, Biotechnology Regulatory
Services, APHIS, 4700 River Road Unit 147, Riverdale, MD 20737-1236;
(301) 851-3954, email: john.t.turner@aphis.usda.gov. To obtain copies
of the petition, contact Ms. Cindy Eck at (301) 851-3892, email:
cynthia.a.eck@aphis.usda.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Under the authority of the plant pest provisions of the Plant
Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.), the regulations in 7 CFR part
340, ``Introduction of Organisms and Products Altered or Produced
Through Genetic Engineering Which Are Plant Pests or Which There Is
Reason to Believe Are Plant Pests,'' regulate, among other things, the
introduction (importation, interstate movement, or release into the
environment) of organisms and products altered or produced through
genetic engineering that are plant pests or that there is reason to
believe are plant pests. Such genetically engineered (GE) organisms and
products are considered ``regulated articles.''
The regulations in Sec. 340.6(a) provide that any person may
submit a petition to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
(APHIS) seeking a determination that an article should not be regulated
under 7 CFR part 340. Paragraphs (b) and (c) of Sec. 340.6 describe
the form that a petition for a determination of nonregulated status
must take and the information that must be included in the petition.
APHIS has received a petition (APHIS Petition Number 12-215-01p)
from Syngenta Seeds, Inc., and Bayer CropScience (BCS) AG of Research
Triangle Park, NC, seeking a determination of nonregulated status of
soybean designated as event SYHTOH2, which has been genetically
engineered to tolerate exposure to the herbicides glufosinate and
mesotrione. Glufosinate tolerance is not a new engineered trait in GE
soybean, while mesotrione tolerance is a new trait. The petition states
that this soybean event is unlikely to pose a plant pest risk and,
therefore, should not be a regulated article under APHIS' regulations
in 7 CFR part 340.
As described in the petition, soybean event SYHTOH2 has been
genetically engineered for tolerance to herbicides that inhibit p-
hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD), such as mesotrione, and
tolerance to applications of glufosinate-ammonium herbicide. Soybean
derived from transformation event SYHTOH2 was developed through
Agrobacterium-mediated transoformation to stably incorporate the genes
avhppd-03 and pat into the soybean genome. The gene avhppd-03 encodes
the enzyme p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (AvHPPD-03) derived from
oat (Avena sativa). AvHPPD-03 has lower binding affinity to mesotrione
than does native soybean HPPD. When expressed in soybean, avhppd-03
conveys pre-and post-emergence tolerance to mesotrione. The gene pat
encodes the enzyme phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) which, when
produced in plants, acetylates L-phosphinothricin, the active form of
glufosinate-ammonium herbicide, resulting in post-emergence tolerance.
Soybean event SYHTOH2 is currently regulated under 7 CFR part 340.
Interstate movement and field tests of soybean event SYHTOH2 have been
conducted under notifications acknowledged by APHIS.
Field tests conducted under APHIS oversight allowed for evaluation
in a natural agricultural setting while imposing measures to minimize
risk of persistence in the environment after completion of the test.
Data are gathered on multiple parameters and used by the applicant to
evaluate agronomic characteristics and product performance. These and
other data are used by APHIS to determine if the new variety poses a
plant pest risk.
Paragraph (d) of Sec. 340.6 provides that APHIS will publish a
notice in the Federal Register providing 60 days for public comment for
petitions for a determination of nonregulated status. On March 6, 2012,
we published in the Federal Register (77 FR 13258-13260, Docket No.
APHIS-2011-0129) a notice \1\ describing our process for soliciting
public comment when considering petitions for determinations of
nonregulated status for GE organisms. In that notice we indicated that
APHIS would accept written comments regarding a petition once APHIS
deemed it complete.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ To view the notice, go to https://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2011-0129.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In accordance with Sec. 340.6(d) of the regulations and our
process for soliciting public input when considering petitions for
determinations of nonregulated status for GE organisms, we are
publishing this notice to inform the public that APHIS will accept
written comments regarding the petition for a determination of
nonregulated status from interested or affected persons for a period of
60 days from the date of this notice. The petition is available for
public review, and copies are available as indicated under ADDRESSES
and FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT above.
We are interested in receiving comments regarding potential
environmental and interrelated economic issues and impacts that APHIS
may determine should be considered in our evaluation of the petition.
We are particularly interested in receiving comments regarding
biological, cultural, or ecological issues,
[[Page 13307]]
and we encourage the submission of scientific data, studies, or
research to support your comments. We also request that, when possible,
commenters provide relevant information regarding specific localities
or regions as soybean growth, crop management, and crop utilization may
vary considerably by geographic region.
After the comment period closes, APHIS will review all written
comments received during the comment period and any other relevant
information; any substantive issues identified by APHIS based on our
review of the petition and our evaluation and analysis of comments will
be considered in the development of our decisionmaking documents.
As part of our decisionmaking process regarding a GE organism's
regulatory status, APHIS prepares a plant pest risk assessment to
assess its plant pest risk and the appropriate environmental
documentation--either an environmental assessment (EA) or an
environmental impact statement (EIS)--in accordance with the National
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), to provide the Agency with a review
and analysis of any potential environmental impacts associated with the
petition request. For petitions for which APHIS prepares an EA, APHIS
will follow our published process for soliciting public comment (see
footnote 1) and publish a separate notice in the Federal Register
announcing the availability of APHIS' EA and plant pest risk
assessment. Should APHIS determine that an EIS is necessary, APHIS will
complete the NEPA EIS process in accordance with Council on
Environmental Quality regulations (40 CFR part 1500-1508) and APHIS'
NEPA implementing regulations (7 CFR part 372).
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7701-7772 and 7781-7786; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 7
CFR 2.22, 2.80, and 371.3.
Done in Washington, DC, this 22nd day of February 2013.
Michael Gregoire,
Deputy Administrator, Biotechnology Regulatory Services, Animal and
Plant Health Inspection Service.
[FR Doc. 2013-04521 Filed 2-26-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-34-P