Karnal Bunt; Regulated Areas in California, 72081-72082 [2011-30100]

Download as PDF 72081 Rules and Regulations Federal Register Vol. 76, No. 225 Tuesday, November 22, 2011 This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510. The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents. Prices of new books are listed in the first FEDERAL REGISTER issue of each week. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 7 CFR Part 301 [Docket No. APHIS–2011–0074] Karnal Bunt; Regulated Areas in California Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA. ACTION: Interim rule and request for comments. AGENCY: We are amending the Karnal bunt regulations to make changes to the list of areas or fields regulated because of Karnal bunt, a fungal disease of wheat. Specifically, we are removing areas and fields in Riverside County, CA, from the list of regulated areas based on our determination that those fields or areas meet our criteria for release from regulation. This action is necessary to relieve restrictions on certain areas that are no longer necessary. SUMMARY: This interim rule is effective November 22, 2011. We will consider all comments that we receive on or before January 23, 2012. ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by either of the following methods: • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov/#!document Detail;D=APHIS-2011-0074-0001. • Postal Mail/Commercial Delivery: Send your comment to Docket No. APHIS–2011–0074, Regulatory Analysis and Development, PPD, APHIS, Station 3A–03.8, 4700 River Road Unit 118, Riverdale, MD 20737–1238. Supporting documents and any comments we receive on this docket may be viewed at https://www. regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D= APHIS-2011-0074 or in our reading room, which is located in room 1141 of erowe on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with RULES DATES: VerDate Mar<15>2010 13:43 Nov 21, 2011 Jkt 226001 the USDA South Building, 14th Street and Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC. Normal reading room hours are 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, except holidays. To be sure someone is there to help you, please call (202) 690–2817 before coming. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Lynn Evans-Goldner, Karnal Bunt Program Manager, Forest Pest and Plant Pathogen Programs, EDP, PPQ, APHIS, 4700 River Road Unit 26, Riverdale, MD 20737–1236; (301) 734–7228. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background Karnal bunt is a fungal disease of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), durum wheat (Triticum durum L.), and triticale (Triticum aestivum L. x Secale cereal L.), a hybrid of wheat and rye. Karnal bunt is caused by the fungus Tilletia indica (Mitra) Mundkur and is spread primarily through the planting of infected seed followed by very specific environmental conditions matched during specific stages of wheat growth. Some countries in the international wheat market regulate Karnal bunt as a fungal disease requiring quarantine; therefore, without measures taken by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), to prevent its spread, the presence of Karnal bunt in the United States could have significant consequences with regard to the export of wheat to international markets. Upon detection of Karnal bunt in Arizona in March of 1996, Federal quarantine and emergency actions were imposed to prevent the interstate spread of the disease to other wheat-producing areas in the United States. The quarantine continues in effect, although it has since been modified, both in terms of its physical boundaries and in terms of its restrictions on the production and movement of regulated articles from regulated areas. The regulations regarding Karnal bunt are set forth in 7 CFR 301.89–1 through 301.89–16 (referred to below as the regulations). Articles regulated for Karnal bunt are listed in § 301.89–2. Conditions for determining whether an area is regulated for Karnal bunt are set forth in § 301.89–3. Under the regulations in § 301.89–3(f), a field known to have been infected PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 with Karnal bunt, as well as any noninfected acreage surrounding the field, will be released from regulation if: • The field has been permanently removed from crop production; or • The field is tilled at least once per year for a total of 5 years (the years need not be consecutive). After tilling, the field may be planted with a crop or left fallow. If the field is planted with a host crop, the harvested grain must test negative, through the absence of bunted kernels, for Karnal bunt. In this interim rule, we are amending the list of quarantined areas in § 301.89– 3(g) by removing areas in Riverside County, CA, from the list of regulated areas, based on our determination that these fields or areas are eligible for release from regulation under the criteria in § 301.89–3(f). Specifically, we are removing the remaining 17,827 acres from Riverside County, CA. This action relieves restrictions on fields within those areas that are no longer warranted. We note that with the removal of those fields in Riverside County, there are no longer any areas within the State of California that are quarantined because of Karnal bunt. Immediate Action Immediate action is necessary to relieve restrictions on certain fields or areas that are no longer warranted. Under these circumstances, the Administrator has determined that prior notice and opportunity for public comment are contrary to the public interest and that there is good cause under 5 U.S.C. 553 for making this action effective less than 30 days after publication in the Federal Register. We will consider comments we receive during the comment period for this interim rule (see DATES above). After the comment period closes, we will publish another document in the Federal Register. The document will include a discussion of any comments we receive and any amendments we are making to the rule. Executive Order 12866 and Regulatory Flexibility Act This interim rule is subject to Executive Order 12866. However, for this action, the Office of Management and Budget has waived its review under Executive Order 12866. This rule amends the Karnal bunt regulations by removing certain areas in California from quarantine based on E:\FR\FM\22NOR1.SGM 22NOR1 72082 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 225 / Tuesday, November 22, 2011 / Rules and Regulations surveys that indicate these areas have met the criteria for release from regulation. We have prepared an economic analysis for this interim rule. The analysis, which considers the number and types of entities that are likely to be affected by this action and the potential economic effects on those entities, provides the basis for the Administrator’s determination that the rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The economic analysis may be viewed on the Regulations.gov Web site (see ADDRESSES above for instructions for accessing Regulations.gov). Copies of the economic analysis are also available from the person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT. ■ Executive Order 12372 Miscellaneous Administrative Changes This program/activity is listed in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance under No. 10.025 and is subject to Executive Order 12372, which requires intergovernmental consultation with State and local officials. (See 7 CFR part 3015, subpart V.) AGENCY: Executive Order 12988 This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform. This rule: (1) Preempts all State and local laws and regulations that are in conflict with this rule; (2) has no retroactive effect; and (3) does not require administrative proceedings before parties may file suit in court challenging this rule. Paperwork Reduction Act This interim rule contains no information collection or recordkeeping requirements under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 301 Agricultural commodities, Plant diseases and pests, Quarantine, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Transportation. Accordingly, we are amending 7 CFR part 301 as follows: PART 301—DOMESTIC QUARANTINE NOTICES 1. The authority citation for part 301 continues to read as follows: erowe on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with RULES ■ Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7701–7772 and 7781– 7786; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and 371.3. Section 301.75–15 issued under Sec. 204, Title II, Public Law 106–113, 113 Stat. 1501 A–293; sections 301.75–15 and 301.75–16 issued under Sec. 203, Title II, Public Law 106–224, 114 Stat. 400 (7 U.S.C. 1421 note). VerDate Mar<15>2010 13:43 Nov 21, 2011 Jkt 226001 2. In § 301.89–3, paragraph (g) is amended by removing the entry for California. Done in Washington, DC, this 16th day of November 2011. Kevin Shea, Acting Administrator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. [FR Doc. 2011–30100 Filed 11–21–11; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3410–34–P NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION 10 CFR Parts 1, 9, 19, 20, 30, 35, 40, 52, 55, 60, 61, 70, 73, 110, 170, and 171 [NRC–2011–0169] RIN 3150–AJ01 Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Final rule. PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Christina England, Rules, Announcements, and Directives Branch, Division of Administrative Services, Office of Administration, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555–0001, telephone: (301) 492– 3663, email: Christina.England@nrc.gov; or Angella Love Blair, Rules, Announcements, and Directives Branch, Division of Administrative Services, Office of Administration, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555–0001, telephone: (301) 492– 3671, email: Angella.Love-Blair@nrc.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Introduction The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC or the Commission) is amending its regulations to make miscellaneous administrative changes, including updating the street address for its Region IV office and correcting an authority citation and typographical and spelling errors, and other edits and conforming changes. This document is necessary to inform the public of these changes to the NRC’s regulations. DATES: This rule is effective December 22, 2011. ADDRESSES: You can access publicly available documents related to this final rule using the following methods: • NRC’s Public Document Room (PDR): The public may examine and have copies made, for a fee, publicly available documents at the NRC’s PDR, Room O1–F21, One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland 20852. • NRC’s Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS): Publicly available documents created or received at the NRC are available online in the NRC Library at https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/ adams.html. From this page, the public can gain entry into ADAMS, which provides text and image files of the NRC’s public documents. If you do not have access to ADAMS or if there are problems in accessing the documents located in ADAMS, contact the NRC’s PDR reference staff at 1–(800) 397–4209, (301) 415–4737, or by email to pdr.resource@nrc.gov. • Federal Rulemaking Web Site: Supporting materials related to this final SUMMARY: rule can be found at https:// www.regulations.gov by searching on Docket ID: NRC–2011–0169. Address questions about NRC dockets to Carol Gallagher; telephone at (301) 492–3668; email: Carol.Gallagher@nrc.gov. The NRC is amending its regulations at Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR) parts 1, 9, 19, 20, 26, 30, 35, 40, 52, 55, 60, 61, 70, 73, 110, 170, and 171 to make miscellaneous administrative changes. These changes include correcting the authority citation for 10 CFR part 61, updating the street address for its Region IV office, correcting typographical and spelling errors, and making other edits and conforming changes. Summary of Changes Replace ‘‘NRC’s Electronic Reading Room’’ With ‘‘NRC Library’’ The name of the NRC’s online repository, formerly called ‘‘NRC’s Electronic Reading Room’’ and ‘‘Electronic Reading Room,’’ has been changed to ‘‘NRC Library.’’ Only the name has changed; the Web site address remains the same. The new name is incorporated into § 9.27(a) of the NRC’s regulations. In addition, the new name is incorporated in the definition of ‘‘NRC Public Document Room’’ by replacing the term ‘‘Electronic Reading Room’’ with ‘‘NRC Library’’ in § 60.2 of the NRC’s regulations. Correct Spelling Errors In § 19.14(b), an ‘‘r’’ was inadvertently included in the word ‘‘phases’’ resulting in a different word, ‘‘phrases.’’ In § 19.14(b), the word ‘‘phrases’’ is replaced with the word ‘‘phases.’’ In § 60.75(c)(2), an ‘‘m’’ was inadvertently omitted from the word ‘‘accomodate.’’ In § 60.75(c)(2), the word ‘‘accomodate’’ is replaced with the word ‘‘accommodate.’’ E:\FR\FM\22NOR1.SGM 22NOR1

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[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 225 (Tuesday, November 22, 2011)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 72081-72082]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-30100]



========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents 
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed 
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published 
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.

The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents. 
Prices of new books are listed in the first FEDERAL REGISTER issue of each 
week.

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 225 / Tuesday, November 22, 2011 / 
Rules and Regulations

[[Page 72081]]



DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

7 CFR Part 301

[Docket No. APHIS-2011-0074]


Karnal Bunt; Regulated Areas in California

AGENCY: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA.

ACTION: Interim rule and request for comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We are amending the Karnal bunt regulations to make changes to 
the list of areas or fields regulated because of Karnal bunt, a fungal 
disease of wheat. Specifically, we are removing areas and fields in 
Riverside County, CA, from the list of regulated areas based on our 
determination that those fields or areas meet our criteria for release 
from regulation. This action is necessary to relieve restrictions on 
certain areas that are no longer necessary.

DATES: This interim rule is effective November 22, 2011. We will 
consider all comments that we receive on or before January 23, 2012.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by either of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=APHIS-2011-0074-0001.
     Postal Mail/Commercial Delivery: Send your comment to 
Docket No. APHIS-2011-0074, Regulatory Analysis and Development, PPD, 
APHIS, Station 3A-03.8, 4700 River Road Unit 118, Riverdale, MD 20737-
1238.
    Supporting documents and any comments we receive on this docket may 
be viewed at https://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2011-
0074 or in our reading room, which is located in room 1141 of the USDA 
South Building, 14th Street and Independence Avenue SW., Washington, 
DC. Normal reading room hours are 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through 
Friday, except holidays. To be sure someone is there to help you, 
please call (202) 690-2817 before coming.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Lynn Evans-Goldner, Karnal Bunt 
Program Manager, Forest Pest and Plant Pathogen Programs, EDP, PPQ, 
APHIS, 4700 River Road Unit 26, Riverdale, MD 20737-1236; (301) 734-
7228.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    Karnal bunt is a fungal disease of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), 
durum wheat (Triticum durum L.), and triticale (Triticum aestivum L. x 
Secale cereal L.), a hybrid of wheat and rye. Karnal bunt is caused by 
the fungus Tilletia indica (Mitra) Mundkur and is spread primarily 
through the planting of infected seed followed by very specific 
environmental conditions matched during specific stages of wheat 
growth. Some countries in the international wheat market regulate 
Karnal bunt as a fungal disease requiring quarantine; therefore, 
without measures taken by the United States Department of Agriculture 
(USDA), Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), to prevent 
its spread, the presence of Karnal bunt in the United States could have 
significant consequences with regard to the export of wheat to 
international markets.
    Upon detection of Karnal bunt in Arizona in March of 1996, Federal 
quarantine and emergency actions were imposed to prevent the interstate 
spread of the disease to other wheat-producing areas in the United 
States. The quarantine continues in effect, although it has since been 
modified, both in terms of its physical boundaries and in terms of its 
restrictions on the production and movement of regulated articles from 
regulated areas. The regulations regarding Karnal bunt are set forth in 
7 CFR 301.89-1 through 301.89-16 (referred to below as the 
regulations). Articles regulated for Karnal bunt are listed in Sec.  
301.89-2. Conditions for determining whether an area is regulated for 
Karnal bunt are set forth in Sec.  301.89-3.
    Under the regulations in Sec.  301.89-3(f), a field known to have 
been infected with Karnal bunt, as well as any noninfected acreage 
surrounding the field, will be released from regulation if:
     The field has been permanently removed from crop 
production; or
     The field is tilled at least once per year for a total of 
5 years (the years need not be consecutive). After tilling, the field 
may be planted with a crop or left fallow. If the field is planted with 
a host crop, the harvested grain must test negative, through the 
absence of bunted kernels, for Karnal bunt.
    In this interim rule, we are amending the list of quarantined areas 
in Sec.  301.89-3(g) by removing areas in Riverside County, CA, from 
the list of regulated areas, based on our determination that these 
fields or areas are eligible for release from regulation under the 
criteria in Sec.  301.89-3(f). Specifically, we are removing the 
remaining 17,827 acres from Riverside County, CA.
    This action relieves restrictions on fields within those areas that 
are no longer warranted. We note that with the removal of those fields 
in Riverside County, there are no longer any areas within the State of 
California that are quarantined because of Karnal bunt.

Immediate Action

    Immediate action is necessary to relieve restrictions on certain 
fields or areas that are no longer warranted. Under these 
circumstances, the Administrator has determined that prior notice and 
opportunity for public comment are contrary to the public interest and 
that there is good cause under 5 U.S.C. 553 for making this action 
effective less than 30 days after publication in the Federal Register.
    We will consider comments we receive during the comment period for 
this interim rule (see DATES above). After the comment period closes, 
we will publish another document in the Federal Register. The document 
will include a discussion of any comments we receive and any amendments 
we are making to the rule.

Executive Order 12866 and Regulatory Flexibility Act

    This interim rule is subject to Executive Order 12866. However, for 
this action, the Office of Management and Budget has waived its review 
under Executive Order 12866.
    This rule amends the Karnal bunt regulations by removing certain 
areas in California from quarantine based on

[[Page 72082]]

surveys that indicate these areas have met the criteria for release 
from regulation.
    We have prepared an economic analysis for this interim rule. The 
analysis, which considers the number and types of entities that are 
likely to be affected by this action and the potential economic effects 
on those entities, provides the basis for the Administrator's 
determination that the rule will not have a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities. The economic analysis may be 
viewed on the Regulations.gov Web site (see ADDRESSES above for 
instructions for accessing Regulations.gov). Copies of the economic 
analysis are also available from the person listed under FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT.

Executive Order 12372

    This program/activity is listed in the Catalog of Federal Domestic 
Assistance under No. 10.025 and is subject to Executive Order 12372, 
which requires intergovernmental consultation with State and local 
officials. (See 7 CFR part 3015, subpart V.)

Executive Order 12988

    This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, Civil 
Justice Reform. This rule: (1) Preempts all State and local laws and 
regulations that are in conflict with this rule; (2) has no retroactive 
effect; and (3) does not require administrative proceedings before 
parties may file suit in court challenging this rule.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    This interim rule contains no information collection or 
recordkeeping requirements under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 
(44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).

List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 301

    Agricultural commodities, Plant diseases and pests, Quarantine, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Transportation.

    Accordingly, we are amending 7 CFR part 301 as follows:

PART 301--DOMESTIC QUARANTINE NOTICES

0
1. The authority citation for part 301 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7701-7772 and 7781-7786; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, 
and 371.3.

    Section 301.75-15 issued under Sec. 204, Title II, Public Law 
106-113, 113 Stat. 1501 A-293; sections 301.75-15 and 301.75-16 
issued under Sec. 203, Title II, Public Law 106-224, 114 Stat. 400 
(7 U.S.C. 1421 note).



0
2. In Sec.  301.89-3, paragraph (g) is amended by removing the entry 
for California.

    Done in Washington, DC, this 16th day of November 2011.
Kevin Shea,
Acting Administrator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.
[FR Doc. 2011-30100 Filed 11-21-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-34-P
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