Controlled Import Permits, 65976-65985 [2011-27580]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
• Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 206 (Tuesday, October 25, 2011)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 65976-65985]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-27580]


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Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 206 / Tuesday, October 25, 2011 / 
Proposed Rules

[[Page 65976]]



DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

7 CFR Part 319

[Docket No. APHIS-2008-0055]
RIN 0579-AD53


Controlled Import Permits

AGENCY: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: We are proposing to amend the regulations concerning the 
importation of plants and plant products by establishing the controlled 
import permit as a single type of authorization for the importation 
into the United States of otherwise prohibited or restricted plant 
material for experimental, therapeutic, or developmental purposes. 
Currently, some sections of the regulations provide for those articles 
to be imported under a departmental permit, while other sections 
provide for their importation under administrative instructions or 
conditions specified by the Administrator or Deputy Administrator. This 
action would consolidate and harmonize the conditions for obtaining 
authorization for the importation of otherwise prohibited or restricted 
plant material for scientific or certain other purposes.

DATES: We will consider all comments that we receive on or before 
December 27, 2011.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by either of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=APHIS-2008-0055-0001.
     Postal Mail/Commercial Delivery: Send your comment to 
Docket No. APHIS-2008-0055, Regulatory Analysis and Development, PPD, 
APHIS, Station 3A-03.8, 4700 River Road, Unit 118, Riverdale, MD 20737-
1238.
    Supporting documents and any comments we receive on this docket may 
be viewed at https://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2008-
0055 or in our reading room, which is located in room 1141 of the USDA 
South Building, 14th Street and Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, 
DC. Normal reading room hours are 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through 
Friday, except holidays. To be sure someone is there to help you, 
please call (202) 690-2817 before coming.
    Other Information: Additional information about APHIS and its 
programs is available on the Internet at https://www.aphis.usda.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. William Aley, Senior Import 
Specialist, Plant Health Programs, PPQ, APHIS, 4700 River Road, Unit 
133, Riverdale, MD 20737-1231; (301) 734-5057.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The regulations contained in 7 CFR part 319, Foreign Quarantine 
Notices, prohibit or restrict the importation into the United States of 
certain plants and plant products to prevent plant pests and noxious 
weeds from being introduced into and spread within the United States.
    These regulations are administered and enforced by the Plant 
Protection and Quarantine program (PPQ) of the Animal and Plant Health 
Inspection Service (APHIS) under the authority of the Plant Protection 
Act (7 U.S.C. 7701 et seq.). The regulations in part 319 designate 
specific articles as prohibited or restricted, and assign conditions to 
their movement, if allowed, into the United States according to the 
risks posed by each article to agriculture in the United States.
    The current regulations contain provisions for several different 
means of authorizing the importation of plants and plant products. 
These means of authorization have been used to allow restricted 
articles to be imported under conditions that differ from the generally 
applicable provisions of the particular subpart; other types have been 
used to authorize the importation of articles that would otherwise be 
prohibited under the regulations.
    The means of authorizing these types of movements that is most 
commonly found in the regulations is the departmental permit. In Sec.  
319.40-1, we define a departmental permit as ``a document issued by the 
Administrator authorizing the importation of a regulated article for 
experimental, scientific, or educational purposes.'' The departmental 
permit has been used to allow researchers and scientists affiliated 
with the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) to import 
prohibited or restricted articles for scientific, analytical, 
experimental, or research purposes. It is currently available under 
several subparts of the regulations. In other areas of the regulations, 
we have referred to the departmental permit when we have stated that a 
regulated article may be allowed to be imported ``by the U.S. 
Department of Agriculture for experimental or scientific purposes.'' In 
still other areas of the regulations, the regulations state that, under 
certain circumstances, regulated articles may be imported under 
conditions ``modified to be less stringent'' than those contained in 
the regulations.
    In recent years, the number of requests to import, for research 
purposes, articles that are otherwise prohibited or restricted has 
increased as the number and types of possible uses for such articles in 
the United States has expanded. Also, entities requesting to import 
these articles now include private scientific and academic laboratories 
and researchers, and commercial and other nongovernmental 
organizations.
    We recognize that research and investigations concerning restricted 
or prohibited plant material may benefit agricultural interests in the 
United States in several ways. Such benefits may include the 
introduction of plants or varieties or cultivars of plants adaptable to 
certain environments or resistant to domestic plant pests in the United 
States, suitable to consumers in the United States, or with value to 
certain markets. Other benefits may include the establishment of new 
markets, the introduction of new plant varieties, or trade 
opportunities.
    We are committed to making our permit procedures found in the 
various subparts of the regulations consistent according to the plant 
pest risks associated with the plant material and its intended use. We 
are also committed to making our regulations more

[[Page 65977]]

transparent and easier to use and implement.
    Therefore, we are proposing to amend the regulations in part 319 to 
standardize the type of authorization used to permit the importation of 
plants and plant products for experimental, therapeutic, or 
developmental purposes. We would also amend these portions of the 
regulations that contain outdated language or that refer to procedures 
for importation that we believe pose unnecessary risks to agriculture 
in the United States.
    We are proposing to establish the controlled import permit (CIP) as 
the permit that would be used in place of departmental permits and the 
other types of authorizations discussed previously that we have used to 
allow the importation of otherwise prohibited articles or of articles 
under different conditions than those found in the regulations. We are 
also proposing to use the CIP as the form of permit required for the 
importation of plant materials for postentry quarantine.
    We propose to define controlled import permit as ``a written or 
electronically transmitted authorization issued by APHIS for the 
importation into the United States of otherwise prohibited or 
restricted plant material for experimental, therapeutic, or 
developmental purposes, under controlled conditions as prescribed by 
the Administrator in accordance with Sec.  319.6.''
    The CIP would be issued based on consideration of the plant pest 
risks of the imported plant material, whether such risks can be 
mitigated sufficiently, the intended use of the plant material, and the 
plant pest risks associated with such use. We would also consider the 
taxon of the plant material and country of origin. The CIP would be 
available to all entities in the United States and no longer limited to 
researchers and scientists affiliated with the USDA.
    The CIP would be issued only for articles subject to the 
regulations in part 319; we would not provide for the issuance of a CIP 
for the movement of plant pests regulated under 7 CFR part 330, 
genetically engineered plant material regulated under 7 CFR part 340, 
noxious weeds regulated under 7 CFR part 360, or seeds regulated under 
7 CFR part 361. We believe that the restrictions imposed on the 
movement of these articles by the regulations in parts 330, 340, 360, 
and 361 are effective in preventing the introduction and dissemination 
of plant pests or noxious weeds into or within the United States.

General Requirements for a Controlled Import Permit

    We would add a new ``Subpart--Controlled Import Permits'' (Sec.  
319.6) that would contain the general requirements regarding the 
proposed CIP.
    In paragraph (a) of Sec.  319.6, we would define the terms 
Administrator, developmental purposes, experimental purposes, and 
therapeutic purposes, the latter three being the purposes for which the 
CIP may be issued. We would define Administrator as the Administrator 
of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States 
Department of Agriculture, or any employee of the United States 
Department of Agriculture delegated to act in his or her stead. 
Developmental purposes would be defined as the evaluation, monitoring, 
or verification of plant material for plant health risks and/or the 
adaptability of the material for certain uses or environments. 
Experimental purposes would be defined as scientific testing of plant 
material which utilizes collected data and employs analytical processes 
under controlled conditions to create qualitative or quantitative 
results. We would define therapeutic purposes as the application of 
specific scientific processes designed to eliminate, isolate, or remove 
potential plant pests or diseases.
    An application for a CIP could be obtained through any of the means 
currently available for applying for other types of permits to import 
regulated plant material, i.e., through the Internet using the APHIS 
ePermits Web site or using applications obtained from APHIS 
headquarters or from local offices of PPQ; paper applications could be 
submitted by fax or by mail. The regulations in Sec.  319.6(c) would 
provide the necessary mailing address, fax number, and the address of 
the APHIS ePermits Web site. An application would have to be submitted 
at least 60 days prior to the proposed arrival of the article at the 
port of entry.
    The application for a CIP would have to contain the following 
information:
     Name, address in the United States, and contact 
information of the applicant;
     Identity (common and botanical [genus and species] names) 
of the plant material to be imported; country of origin and country 
shipped from;
     Intended experimental, therapeutic, or developmental 
purpose for the importation; and
     Intended ports of departure and entry; quantity of 
importation; means of conveyance; estimated date of arrival.
    This information would allow us to evaluate the risks associated 
with the proposed importation. A CIP would be issued only if APHIS 
determines that the plant pest risks associated with the plant material 
and the intended experimental, therapeutic, or developmental use of the 
plant material can be effectively mitigated. The CIP would contain the 
applicable conditions for importation and subsequent handling of the 
plant material if it is deemed eligible for importation into the United 
States.
    With limited exceptions, plant material to be offered for 
importation under a CIP would have to be selected from apparently 
disease-free and pest-free sources, and be free of foreign matter or 
debris, other prohibited plants, noxious weed seeds, soil, living 
organisms such as parasitic plants, pathogens, insects, snails and 
mites, and other prohibited matter. The plant material would also have 
to be free of fungicide, insecticide, pesticide, coating, dipping, 
spraying, or other applied treatments that would make the consignment 
difficult or hazardous to inspect. Similarly, plant materials could not 
be wrapped or otherwise packaged in a manner that impedes or prevents 
adequate inspection or treatment at the port of entry.
    Although we would generally require all material imported under a 
CIP to be apparently disease-free and pest-free, under certain 
circumstances and for specific purposes, we may permit plant material 
to be imported under a CIP for scientifically approved treatment 
therapies. For example, we may permit the importation under a CIP of 
plant material not considered free of plant pests to an approved 
facility capable of applying approved scientific techniques to 
eliminate plant pests and verifying freedom from plant pests.
    All plant material offered for importation under a CIP would have 
to be moved in an enclosed container or one completely enclosed by a 
covering adequate to prevent the possible escape or introduction of 
plant pests during shipment. Any packing material used in the 
consignment would have to meet the requirements of Sec.  319.37-9, and 
wood packing material used in the consignment would have to meet the 
requirements of Sec.  319.40-3(b) and (c). The CIP would identify the 
manner in which the consignment is to be shipped (e.g., as cargo, by 
mail, as air freight). Under certain circumstances, we may allow the 
plant material to be hand-carried.
    The plant material would have to be offered for importation at the 
port of entry or plant inspection station specified in the CIP. A copy 
of the CIP and an invoice or packing list indicating

[[Page 65978]]

the contents of the consignment would have to accompany each 
consignment. All consignments would be required to be labeled as 
specified in the permit, and to bear a tag provided with the CIP.
    Depending on the intended purpose of the plant material presented 
for importation and the risks associated with such importation, we may 
require that the plant material be transported from the plant 
inspection station for release only to preapproved facilities. We would 
assess a facility prior to issuing a permit to ensure that it has the 
infrastructure and equipment identified by APHIS as being necessary to 
manage the risks associated with the imported plant material.
    At the approved facility, the plant material imported under a CIP 
would have to be identified and labeled as quarantined material to be 
used only in accordance with a valid CIP. Such plant material would 
have to be maintained in a secure place and be under the supervision 
and control of the permit holder, and could not be moved or distributed 
without prior written permission. During regular business hours, 
properly identified officials, either Federal or State, would have to 
be allowed to inspect the plant material and the facility in which the 
plant material is maintained.
    The permit holder would be required to keep the permit valid for 
the duration of the authorized experimental, therapeutic, or 
developmental activity. A CIP would be valid for a period of 1 year and 
could be renewed if we believed the additional time was necessary to 
complete the experimental, therapeutic, or developmental purpose for 
which the permit was issued.
    In the event the permit holder leaves the institution in which the 
plant material is kept, another person would be required to assume 
responsibility for the continued maintenance of the plant material and 
obtain a new CIP for the material or it would have to be destroyed.
    Any conditions of the CIP or assigned safeguarding or mitigation 
measures would be clearly explained in the CIP. Failure to comply with 
all of the conditions specified in the CIP or any applicable 
regulations or administrative instructions, or forging, counterfeiting 
or defacing permits or shipping labels, may result in immediate 
revocation of the permit, denial of future permits, and civil or 
criminal penalties for the permit holder.
    Proposed paragraph (g) of Sec.  319.6 would address the 
circumstances under which an application for a CIP may be denied or a 
CIP may be revoked after issuance. Under these provisions, the 
Administrator would deny an application for a CIP permit when the 
Administrator determines that:
     No safeguards adequate or appropriate to prevent the 
dissemination of a plant pest or plant disease can be implemented;
     The applicant, as a previous permittee, failed to maintain 
the safeguards or otherwise comply with all the conditions prescribed 
in a previous permit and failed to demonstrate the ability or intent to 
observe them in the future;
     The application for a permit is found to be false or 
deceptive in any material particular;
     Such an importation would involve the potential 
dissemination of a plant pest or plant disease which outweighs the 
probable benefit that could be derived from the proposed importation 
and use of the regulated plant material;
     The importation is adverse to the conduct of an APHIS 
eradication, suppression, control, or regulatory program; or
     The government of the State or Territory into which the 
plant material would be imported objects to the proposed importation 
and provides a written explanation of its concerns based on plant pest 
risks.
    The Administrator would revoke any outstanding CIP when the 
Administrator determines that information is received subsequent to the 
issuance of the CIP of circumstances that would constitute cause for 
the denial of an application described above, or the permittee fails to 
maintain the safeguards or otherwise observe the conditions specified 
in the CIP or in any applicable regulations or administrative 
instructions.
    All denials of an application for a permit, or revocation of an 
existing permit, would be provided to the applicant or permittee in 
writing. The reasons for the denial or revocation would be stated in 
writing as promptly as circumstances permit.
    We would require that, upon revocation of a permit, the permittee 
must either:
     Surrender all regulated plant material covered by the 
revoked CIP to an APHIS inspector;
     Destroy all regulated plant material covered by the 
revoked CIP under the supervision of an APHIS inspector; or
     Remove all regulated plant material covered by the revoked 
CIP from the United States.
    We would provide for the appeal of the denial or revocation of a 
CIP. Any person whose application for a permit has been denied or whose 
permit has been revoked may appeal the decision in writing to the 
Administrator within 10 days after receiving written notification of 
the denial or revocation. The appeal would have to state all facts and 
reasons upon which the person was relying to show that the CIP was 
wrongfully denied or revoked. The Administrator would grant or deny the 
appeal, in writing, as promptly as circumstances permit, and would 
state in writing the reason for the decision. If there is a conflict as 
to any material fact, a hearing would be held to resolve such conflict. 
Rules of practice concerning such a hearing would be adopted by the 
Administrator. The permit denial or revocation would remain in effect 
during the resolution of the appeal.

Regulations That Would Include References to the CIP

    We are proposing to use the CIP to authorize the importation of 
certain prohibited or restricted plant material for experimental, 
therapeutic, or developmental purposes in the current regulations in 
part 319. In doing so, we would replace the current provisions for 
importations for these purposes.
    In the paragraphs that follow, we discuss the changes we are 
proposing and cite the specific areas of the regulations we are 
proposing to change.
     Foreign cotton and covers regulated under Sec. Sec.  319.8 
through 319.8-26. In Sec.  319.8, which establishes a notice of 
quarantine for parts or products of plants of the genus Gossypium, we 
would replace the current text, which is dated and difficult to follow, 
with a clear statement that the importation of the plants and plant 
products listed in the section is prohibited unless they are imported 
in accordance with the regulations of the subpart or imported for 
experimental, therapeutic, or developmental purposes under the 
provisions of a CIP. We would remove and reserve Sec. Sec.  319.8-19 
and 319.8-20, as provisions for the importation of plant material 
regulated by the subpart for experimental or scientific purposes would 
be covered in the revised Sec.  319.8.
     Sugarcane regulated under Sec.  319.15. In Sec.  
319.15(a), we would remove the provision that sugarcane and its related 
products may be imported for scientific or experimental purposes under 
a departmental permit only by the USDA, and provide that these articles 
may be moved under the conditions specified in a CIP.
     Citrus fruit and nursery stock regulated under Sec. Sec.  
319.19 and 319.28. In Sec. Sec.  319.19(b) and 319.28(d) we would 
remove the provision that plants or plant parts of the botanical family 
Rutaceae may be imported for scientific or experimental purposes under 
conditions as prescribed by the APHIS

[[Page 65979]]

Administrator or the PPQ Deputy Administrator, and instead provide that 
these articles may be moved under the conditions specified in a CIP. We 
would also remove the statement that the paragraph's provisions apply 
only to importations by the USDA.
     Indian corn or maize and related plants and their seeds 
regulated under Sec. Sec.  319.24 through 319.24-5 (the corn diseases 
subpart), and Sec. Sec.  319.41 through 319.41-6 (the Indian corn or 
maize, broomcorn, and related plants subpart). In Sec.  319.24(b) we 
would remove the provision that portions of Indian corn or maize and 
related plants may be imported into Guam under conditions less 
stringent than those of the subpart as prescribed by the Deputy 
Administrator, and the statement that the paragraph's provisions apply 
only to USDA importers and instead provide that these articles may be 
moved under the conditions specified in a CIP. Paragraph (c) of Sec.  
319.41 has an identical provision regarding importations into Guam 
which we would also remove and instead provide that the articles may be 
moved under the conditions specified in a CIP.
     Nursery stock, plants, roots, bulbs, seeds, and other 
plant products regulated under Sec. Sec.  319.37 through 319.37-14. In 
Sec.  319.37-1 we would remove the definition of Deputy Administrator 
and add definitions of Administrator and controlled import permit for 
use in the subpart. In Sec.  319.37-2(c)(1), we would add that 
importations for experimental, therapeutic, or developmental purposes 
may be allowed under the conditions of a CIP, and remove the statement 
that the paragraph's provisions apply only to importations by the USDA. 
In paragraphs (c)(3) through (c)(5) we would replace references to a 
departmental permit with references to the CIP. In Sec.  319.37-3, we 
would add a new paragraph (g) requiring that the importation of 
restricted articles into the United States for experimental, 
therapeutic, or developmental purposes would require application for a 
CIP in accordance with Sec.  319.6, and add a new paragraph (h) 
indicating that restricted articles imported into the United States 
that are required to be grown under postentry quarantine provisions 
must be accompanied by a CIP obtained in accordance with Sec.  319.6.
    Section 319.37-7 contains provisions governing postentry quarantine 
activities. Postentry quarantine is required for an established length 
of time following importation of certain restricted plants so they may 
be investigated and monitored for freedom from plant pests of foreign 
origin. Current paragraphs (a)(2) and (d) of this section require that 
an importer of the listed restricted articles from the designated 
regions complete and submit to PPQ a postentry quarantine growing 
agreement and an application for a written permit for the importation 
of the article in accordance with Sec.  319.37-3. Section 319.37-3 
designates articles whose importation requires a permit and indicates 
the information a permit application must contain, how a permit is 
issued, and under which circumstances a permit may be withdrawn.
    We are proposing to amend Sec.  319.37-7(a)(2) and (d) to state 
that the CIP is the form of permit required to accompany a postentry 
quarantine growing agreement. We believe that the information required 
in the application for a CIP will allow us to make a more informed 
decision about the specific article submitted for the postentry 
quarantine program, and allow us to provide more specific conditions 
for the issuance of the permit. It will also allow us more control over 
the plant material selected for the postentry quarantine program.
    As noted above, current Sec.  319.37-7(a)(2) and (d) require that 
the application for the written permit be made in accordance with Sec.  
319.37-3. We would add a new paragraph (h) to Sec.  319.37-3, which 
would require that the importation of restricted articles into the 
United States to be grown under the postentry quarantine provisions of 
Sec.  319.37-7 must be authorized by a CIP obtained in accordance with 
Sec.  319.6. Since we are proposing to change the type of permit 
required by Sec.  319.37-7(a)(2) and (d) to accompany a postentry 
quarantine growing agreement to the CIP, we would amend those 
provisions to require that a CIP, as provided for in the newly added 
Sec.  319.37-3(h), be obtained.
     Logs, lumber, and other unmanufactured wood articles 
regulated under Sec. Sec.  319.40-1 through 319.40-11. In Sec.  319.40-
1 we would add a definition of controlled import permit for use in the 
subpart, and remove that of departmental permit. In Sec.  319.40-
2(d)(1), we would add that importations for experimental, therapeutic, 
or developmental purposes may be allowed under the conditions of a CIP, 
and we would remove the statement that the paragraph's provisions apply 
only to importations by the USDA. In paragraphs (d)(2) and (d)(3), we 
would replace the references to a Departmental permit with references 
to a CIP.
     Rice regulated under Sec. Sec.  319.55 through 319.55-7. 
In Sec.  319.55(c), we would remove the provision that all seed or 
paddy rice, rice straw, and rice hulls may be imported, when public 
interests will permit, into Guam under conditions less stringent than 
those of the subpart as prescribed by the Deputy Administrator, and in 
its place provide that the articles may be moved under the conditions 
specified in a CIP.
     Plant material subject to wheat diseases regulated under 
Sec. Sec.  319.59-1 through 319.59-4. In Sec.  319.59-1 we would add a 
definition for the controlled import permit for use in the subpart. In 
paragraph (b) of Sec.  319.59-2 we would remove the statement that the 
paragraph's provisions apply only to importations by the USDA and in 
its place provide that the articles may be moved under the conditions 
specified in a CIP. We would replace the references to a departmental 
permit with references to a CIP in paragraphs (b)(2), (b)(3), and 
(b)(4).
     Packing materials regulated under Sec. Sec.  319.69 
through 319.69-5. Section 319.69 prohibits certain plants and plant 
products and restricts certain others for use as packing materials. In 
paragraph (c) we would replace outdated language with the statement 
that the importation of those prohibited or restricted plant products 
may be imported for experimental, therapeutic, or developmental 
purposes under the provisions of a CIP.
     Cut flowers regulated under Sec. Sec.  319.74-1 through 
319.74-4. In Sec.  319.74-1 we would add a definition for the 
controlled import permit for use in the subpart. We would remove the 
provision that regulated articles may be imported for experimental or 
scientific purposes if moved under conditions prescribed by the Deputy 
Administrator in Sec.  319.74-3 and instead provide that the articles 
may be moved under the conditions specified in a CIP.
     Articles restricted in order to prevent the entry of 
khapra beetle under Sec. Sec.  319.75 through 319.75-9. In Sec.  
319.75(c), we would remove the statement that the paragraph's 
provisions apply only to importations by the USDA and would replace 
references to a departmental permit with references to a CIP.
    We believe that these proposed changes would consolidate and 
harmonize requirements for obtaining a permit for the importation of 
plant material imported for scientific or certain other purposes, and 
therefore make the requirements of part 319 clearer and easier to use 
and implement.
    In addition to these specific proposed changes regarding the CIP, 
we are also proposing to update the subparts discussed above by 
replacing references to ``Deputy Administrator'' wherever

[[Page 65980]]

they still appear with references to the Administrator. In some 
subparts, this would include removing a definition of Deputy 
Administrator and adding one for Administrator. Most APHIS regulations 
refer to the Agency's Administrator rather than the Deputy 
Administrators of specific programs like PPQ. This proposed change 
would make the regulations in part 319 consistent with other APHIS 
regulations.

Executive Order 12866 and Regulatory Flexibility Act

    This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for 
the purposes of Executive Order 12866 and, therefore, has not been 
reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget.
    We have prepared an economic analysis for this proposed rule, which 
is set out below. The analysis provides a basis for our determination 
that this action would not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities.
    For the purpose of this analysis and following the Small Business 
Administration (SBA) guidelines, we note that a major segment of 
entities potentially affected by the proposed changes are classified 
within the following industries: Nursery and Tree Production (NAICS 
111421), and Floriculture Production (NAICS 111422). The nursery and 
floriculture industries are representative of other agricultural and 
nonagricultural industries in terms of being comprised largely of small 
entities. According to the Census of Agriculture, these two categories 
included 52,845 farms in 2007, and represented 3 percent of all farms 
in the United States. These entities are considered small by SBA 
standards if their annual sales are $750,000 or less. Over 93 percent 
of the farms in these industries had annual sales of less than 
$500,000.
    Research and development establishments within Physical, 
Engineering, and Life Sciences (NAICS 541711) that provide 
professional, scientific, and technical services may also be affected 
by this proposed rule. These entities are considered small by SBA 
standards if they employ not more than 500 persons. According to the 
2002 Economic Census, 82 percent of these establishments are small.
    The CIP would replace the departmental permit and other forms of 
authorizations that have been in use. Because this is an administrative 
change, we do not anticipate that the replacement would have any 
significant economic impact on the concerned entities. From January 1, 
2007, to December 31, 2009, a total of 108 postentry quarantine permits 
and 1,012 departmental permits were issued. The proposed rule is not 
expected to affect the number of permits issued.
    Under these circumstances, the Administrator of the Animal and 
Plant Health Inspection Service has determined that this action would 
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities.

Executive Order 12988

    This proposed rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, 
Civil Justice Reform. If this proposed rule is adopted: (1) All State 
and local laws and regulations that are inconsistent with this rule 
will be preempted; (2) no retroactive effect will be given to this 
rule; and (3) administrative proceedings will not be required before 
parties may file suit in court challenging this rule.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    In accordance with section 3507(d) of the Paperwork Reduction Act 
of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the information collection or 
recordkeeping requirements included in this proposed rule have been 
submitted for approval to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). 
Please send written comments to the Office of Information and 
Regulatory Affairs, OMB, Attention: Desk Officer for APHIS, Washington, 
DC 20503. Please state that your comments refer to Docket No. APHIS-
2008-0055. Please send a copy of your comments to: (1) APHIS-2008-0055, 
Regulatory Analysis and Development, PPD, APHIS, Station 3A-03.8, 4700 
River Road, Unit 118, Riverdale, MD 20737-1238, and (2) Clearance 
Officer, OCIO, USDA, Room 404-W, 14th Street and Independence Avenue, 
SW., Washington, DC 20250. A comment to OMB is best assured of having 
its full effect if OMB receives it within 30 days of publication of 
this proposed rule.
    APHIS is proposing to amend the regulations concerning the 
importation of plants and plant products by establishing the controlled 
import permit as a single type of authorization for the importation 
into the United States of otherwise prohibited or restricted plant 
material for experimental, therapeutic, or developmental purposes. 
Currently, some sections of the regulations provide for those articles 
to be imported under a departmental permit, while other sections 
provide for their importation under administrative instructions or 
conditions specified by the Administrator or Deputy Administrator. This 
action would consolidate and harmonize the conditions for obtaining 
authorization for the importation of otherwise prohibited or restricted 
plant material for scientific or certain other purposes.
    This proposed rule will require the use of a controlled import 
permit, annual inspection report, and the identification of the 
commodity being imported.
    We are soliciting comments from the public (as well as affected 
agencies) concerning our proposed information collection and 
recordkeeping requirements. These comments will help us:
    (1) Evaluate whether the proposed information collection is 
necessary for the proper performance of our agency's functions, 
including whether the information will have practical utility;
    (2) Evaluate the accuracy of our estimate of the burden of the 
proposed information collection, including the validity of the 
methodology and assumptions used;
    (3) Enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to 
be collected; and
    (4) Minimize the burden of the information collection on those who 
are to respond (such as through the use of appropriate automated, 
electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or 
other forms of information technology; e.g., permitting electronic 
submission of responses).
    Estimate of burden: Public reporting burden for this collection of 
information is estimated to average 0.8125 hours per response.
    Respondents: Researchers, for-profit organizations, and foreign 
government officials.
    Estimated annual number of respondents: 1,200.
    Estimated annual number of responses per respondent: 6.667.
    Estimated annual number of responses: 8,000.
    Estimated total annual burden on respondents: 6,500 hours. (Due to 
averaging, the total annual burden hours may not equal the product of 
the annual number of responses multiplied by the reporting burden per 
response.)
    Copies of this information collection can be obtained from Mrs. 
Celeste Sickles, APHIS' Information Collection Coordinator, at (301) 
851-2908.

E-Government Act Compliance

    The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service is committed to 
compliance with the E-Government Act to promote the use of the Internet 
and other information technologies, to provide increased opportunities 
for citizen access to Government information and services, and for 
other purposes. For information pertinent to

[[Page 65981]]

E-Government Act compliance related to this proposed rule, please 
contact Mrs. Celeste Sickles, APHIS' Information Collection 
Coordinator, at (301) 851-2908.

List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 319

    Coffee, Cotton, Fruits, Imports, Logs, Nursery stock, Plant 
diseases and pests, Quarantine, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Rice, Vegetables.

    Accordingly, we propose to amend 7 CFR part 319 as follows:

PART 319--FOREIGN QUARANTINE NOTICES

    1. The authority citation for part 319 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  7 U.S.C. 450, 7701-7772, and 7781-7786; 21 U.S.C. 
136 and 136a; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and 371.3.

    2. A new subpart consisting of Sec.  319.6 is added to read as 
follows:
Subpart--Controlled Import Permits
Sec.
319.6 Controlled import permits.

Subpart--Controlled Import Permits


Sec.  319.6  Controlled import permits.

    (a) Definitions.
    Administrator. The Administrator of the Animal and Plant Health 
Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, or any 
employee of the United States Department of Agriculture delegated to 
act in his or her stead.
    Developmental purposes. The evaluation, monitoring, or verification 
of plant material for plant health risks and/or the adaptability of the 
material for certain uses or environments.
    Experimental purposes. Scientific testing which utilizes collected 
data and employs analytical processes under controlled conditions to 
create qualitative or quantitative results.
    Therapeutic purposes. The application of specific scientific 
processes designed to eliminate, isolate, or remove potential plant 
pests or diseases.
    (b) Purpose and scope. The regulations in this part prohibit or 
restrict the importation into the United States of certain plants, 
plant products, and other articles to prevent the introduction and 
dissemination of plant pests and noxious weeds within and throughout 
the United States. The regulations in this subpart provide a process 
under which a controlled import permit (CIP) may be issued to authorize 
the importation, for experimental, therapeutic, or developmental 
purposes, of an article whose importation is prohibited under this 
part. A CIP may also be issued to authorize, for those same purposes, 
the importation of an article under conditions that differ from those 
prescribed in the relevant regulations in this part.
    (c) Application process. Applications for a CIP are available 
without charge from the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, 
Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ), Permit Unit, 4700 River Road, 
Unit 136, Riverdale, MD 20737-1236, or from local PPQ offices. 
Applications may be submitted by fax, mail, or electronically and must 
be submitted at least 60 days prior to arrival of the article at the 
port of entry. Mailed applications must be submitted to the address 
above, faxed applications may be submitted to 301-734-4300, and 
electronic applications may be submitted through the ePermits Web site 
at https://epermits.aphis.usda.gov/epermits.
    (1) The completed application for a CIP must provide the following 
information:
    (i) Name, address in the United States, and contact information of 
the applicant;
    (ii) Identity (common and botanical [genus and species] names) of 
the plant material to be imported, quantity of importation, country of 
origin, and country shipped from;
    (iii) Intended experimental, therapeutic, or developmental purpose 
for the importation;
    (iv) Intended ports of export and entry, means of conveyance, and 
estimated date of arrival.
    (2) APHIS may issue a CIP if the Administrator determines that the 
plant pest risks associated with the plant material and its intended 
experimental, therapeutic, or developmental use can be effectively 
mitigated. The CIP will contain the applicable conditions for 
importation and subsequent handling of the plant material if it is 
deemed eligible to be imported into the United States. The plant 
material may be imported only if all applicable requirements are met.
    (d) Shipping conditions. Consignments of plant material to be 
offered for importation under a CIP must meet the following 
requirements, unless otherwise specified under the conditions of the 
CIP:
    (1) The plant material must be selected from apparently disease-
free and pest-free sources.
    (2) The plant material must be free of soil, other foreign matter 
or debris, other prohibited plants, noxious weed seeds, and living 
organisms such as parasitic plants, pathogens, insects, snails, and 
mites.
    (3) Fungicides, insecticides, and other treatments such as 
coatings, dips, or sprayings must not be applied before shipment, 
unless otherwise specified. Plant materials may be refused entry if 
they are difficult or hazardous to inspect because of the presence of 
such treatments. Plant materials must not be wrapped or otherwise 
packaged in a manner that impedes or prevents adequate inspection or 
treatment.
    (4) The plant material must be moved in an enclosed container or 
one completely enclosed by a covering adequate to prevent the possible 
escape or introduction of plant pests during shipment. Any packing 
material used in the consignment of the plant material must meet the 
requirements of Sec.  319.37-9 of this part, and wood packing material 
used in the consignment must meet the requirements of Sec.  319.40-3(b) 
and (c) of this part.
    (5) Consignments may be shipped as cargo, by mail or air freight, 
or hand-carried, as specified in the conditions of the CIP.
    (6) The plant material must be offered for importation at the port 
of entry or plant inspection station as specified in the conditions of 
the CIP.
    (7) A copy of the CIP must accompany each consignment, and all 
consignments must be labeled in accordance with instructions in the 
CIP.
    (8) Each consignment must be accompanied by an invoice or packing 
list indicating its contents.
    (e) Post-importation conditions. (1) At the approved facility where 
the plant material will be maintained following its importation, plant 
material imported under a CIP must be identified and labeled as 
quarantined material to be used only in accordance with a valid CIP.
    (2) Plant material must be stored in a secure place or in the 
manner indicated in the CIP and be under the supervision and control of 
the permit holder. During regular business hours, properly identified 
officials, either Federal or State, must be allowed to inspect the 
plant material and the facilities in which the plant material is 
maintained.
    (3) The permit holder must keep the permit valid for the duration 
of the authorized experimental, therapeutic, or developmental purpose. 
The PPQ Permit Unit must be informed of a change in contact information 
for the permit holder within 10 business days of such change.
    (4) Plant material imported under a CIP must not be moved or 
distributed to another person without prior written permission from the 
PPQ Permit Unit.
    (5) Should the permit holder leave the institution in which the 
plant material

[[Page 65982]]

imported under a CIP is kept, the plant material must be destroyed 
unless, prior to the departure of the original permit holder, another 
person assumes responsibility for the continued maintenance of the 
plant material and such person obtains a new CIP for the plant 
material.
    (f) Failure to comply with all of the conditions specified in the 
CIP or any applicable regulations or administrative instructions, or 
forging, counterfeiting, or defacing permits or shipping labels, may 
result in immediate revocation of the permit, denial of future permits, 
and civil or criminal penalties for the permit holder.
    (g) Denial and revocation of a CIP. (1) The Administrator will deny 
an application for a CIP permit, orally or in writing, when the 
Administrator determines that:
    (i) No safeguards adequate or appropriate to prevent the 
dissemination of a plant pest or plant disease can be implemented;
    (ii) The applicant, as a previous permittee, failed to maintain the 
safeguards or otherwise comply with all the conditions prescribed in a 
previous permit and failed to demonstrate the ability or intent to 
observe them in the future;
    (iii) The application for a permit is found to be false or 
deceptive in any material particular;
    (iv) Such an importation would involve the potential dissemination 
of a plant pest or plant disease which outweighs the probable benefit 
that could be derived from the proposed importation and use of the 
regulated plant material;
    (v) The importation is adverse to the conduct of an APHIS 
eradication, suppression, control, or regulatory program; or
    (vi) The government of the State or Territory into which the plant 
material would be imported objects to the proposed importation and 
provides a written explanation of its concerns based on plant pest 
risks.
    (2) The Administrator will revoke any outstanding CIP, orally or in 
writing, when the Administrator determines that:
    (i) Information is received subsequent to the issuance of the CIP 
of circumstances that would constitute cause for the denial of an 
application under paragraph (g)(1) of this section; or
    (ii) The permittee has failed to maintain the safeguards or 
otherwise observe the conditions specified in the CIP or in any 
applicable regulations or administrative instructions.
    (3) Upon revocation of a permit, the permittee must either:
    (i) Surrender all regulated plant material covered by the revoked 
CIP to an APHIS inspector;
    (ii) Destroy all regulated plant material covered by the revoked 
CIP under the supervision of an APHIS inspector; or
    (iii) Remove all regulated plant material covered by the revoked 
CIP from the United States.
    (4) All denials of an application for a permit, or revocation of an 
existing permit, will be forwarded to the applicant or permittee in 
writing. The reasons for the denial or revocation will be stated in 
writing as promptly as circumstances permit.
    (5) Any person whose application for a permit has been denied or 
permit has been revoked may appeal the decision in writing to the 
Administrator within 10 days after receiving written notification of 
the denial or revocation. The appeal should state all facts and reasons 
upon which the person relies to show that the denial or revocation was 
wrongfully denied or revoked.
    (i) The Administrator will grant or deny the appeal, in writing, as 
promptly as circumstances permit, and will state in writing the reason 
for the decision. If there is a conflict as to any material fact, a 
hearing will be held to resolve such conflict. Rules of practice 
concerning such a hearing will be adopted by the Administrator. The 
permit denial or revocation will remain in effect during the resolution 
of the appeal.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    3. Section 319.8 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  319.8  Notice of quarantine.

    Pursuant to sections 411-414 and 434 of the Plant Protection Act (7 
U.S.C. 7711-7714 and 7754), the Administrator of the Animal and Plant 
Health Inspection Service has determined that the unrestricted 
importation into the United States from all foreign countries and 
localities of any parts or products of plants of the genus Gossypium, 
including seed cotton; cottonseed; cotton lint, linters, and other 
forms of cotton fiber (not including yarn, thread, and cloth); 
cottonseed hulls, cake, meal, and other cottonseed products, except 
oil; cotton waste, including gin waste and thread waste; any other 
unmanufactured parts of cotton plants; second-hand burlap and other 
fabrics, shredded or otherwise, that have been used or are of the kinds 
ordinarily used, for containing cotton, grains (including grain 
products), field seeds, agricultural roots, rhizomes, tubers, or other 
underground crops, may result in the entry into the United States of 
the pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella (Saund.)), the golden 
nematode of potatoes (Heterodera rostochiensis Wr.), the flag smut 
disease (Urocystis tritici Koern.), and other injurious plant diseases 
and insect pests. Accordingly, to prevent the introduction into the 
United States of plant pests, the importation of those articles into 
the United States is prohibited unless they are imported in accordance 
with the regulations in this subpart or their importation has been 
authorized for experimental, therapeutic, or developmental purposes by 
a controlled import permit issued in accordance with Sec.  319.6 of 
this part.
    4. Section 319.8-1 is amended by removing the definition of Deputy 
Administrator, Plant Protection and Quarantine Programs, revising the 
definitions of approved; approved areas of Mexico; authorized; north, 
northern; treatment; and utilization, including removing footnote 1, 
and adding, in alphabetical order, a definition for Administrator to 
read as follows:


Sec.  319.8-1  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Administrator. The Administrator of the Animal and Plant Health 
Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, or any 
employee of the United States Department of Agriculture delegated to 
act in his or her stead.
* * * * *
    Approved. Approved by the Administrator.
    Approved areas of Mexico. Any areas of Mexico, other than Northwest 
Mexico and the west coast of Mexico, which are designated by the 
Administrator as areas in which cotton and cotton products are produced 
and handled under conditions comparable to those under which like 
cotton and cotton products are produced and handled in the generally 
infested pink bollworm regulated area in the United States.
* * * * *
    Authorized. Authorized by the Administrator.
* * * * *
    North, northern. When used to designate ports of arrival, these 
terms mean the port of Norfolk, VA, and all Atlantic Coast ports north 
thereof, ports along the Canadian border, and Pacific Coast ports in 
the States of Washington and Oregon. When used in a geographic sense to 
designate areas or locations, these terms mean any State in which 
cotton is not grown commercially. However, when cotton is grown 
commercially in certain portions of a State, as is the case in 
Illinois, Kansas, and Missouri, these terms include those portions of 
such State as may be

[[Page 65983]]

determined by the Administrator as remote from the main area of cotton 
production.
* * * * *
    Treatment. Procedures administratively approved by the 
Administrator for destroying infestations or infections of insect pests 
or plant diseases, such as fumigation, application of chemicals or dry 
or moist heat, or processing, utilization, or storage.
* * * * *
    Utilization. Processing or manufacture, in lieu of fumigation at 
time of entry, at a mill or plant authorized by APHIS through a 
compliance agreement for foreign cotton processing or manufacturing.
* * * * *


Sec. Sec.  319.8-2, 319.8-8, 319.8-11, and 319.8-17  [Amended]

    5. Sections 319.8-2, 319.8-8, 319.8-11, and 319.8-17 are amended by 
redesignating footnotes 2 through 6 as footnotes 1 through 5, 
respectively.


Sec.  319.8-3  [Amended]

    6. In Sec.  319.8-3, paragraphs (a) and (b) are amended by removing 
the word ``Deputy'' each it appears.


Sec.  319.8-8  [Amended]

    7. In Sec.  319.8-8, paragraphs (a)(2)(v) and (a)(4) are amended by 
removing the words ``Deputy Administrator of the Plant Protection and 
Quarantine Programs'' each time they appear and adding the word 
``Administrator'' in their place.


Sec.  319.8-12  [Amended]

    8. In Sec.  319.8-12, paragraphs (d) and (f) are amended by 
removing the word ``Deputy'' each time it appears.


Sec. Sec.  319.8-19 and 319.8-20  [Removed and Reserved]

    9. Sections 319.8-19 and 319.8-20 are removed and reserved.
    10. In Sec.  319.15, paragraph (a) is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  319.15  Notice of quarantine.

    (a) The importation into the United States of sugarcane and its 
related products, including cuttings, canes, leaves and bagasse, from 
all foreign countries and localities is prohibited, except for 
importations for experimental, therapeutic, or developmental purposes 
under the conditions specified in a controlled import permit issued in 
accordance with Sec.  319.6 of this part.
* * * * *
    11. In Sec.  319.19, paragraph (b) is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  319.19  Notice of quarantine.

* * * * *
    (b) Plants or plant parts of all genera, species, and varieties of 
the subfamilies Aurantioideae, Rutoideae, and Toddalioideae of the 
botanical family Rutaceae may be imported into the United States for 
experimental, therapeutic, or developmental purposes under the 
conditions specified in a controlled import permit issued in accordance 
with Sec.  319.6 of this part.
* * * * *
    12. In Sec.  319.24, paragraph (b) is amended by removing the 
second and third sentences and adding a new sentence in their place to 
read as follows:


Sec.  319.24  Notice of quarantine.

* * * * *
    (b) * * * However, this prohibition does not apply to importations 
of such items for experimental, therapeutic, or developmental purposes 
under the conditions specified in a controlled import permit issued in 
accordance with Sec.  319.6 of this part.
* * * * *


Sec.  319.24-1  [Amended]

    13. Section 319.24-1 is amended by removing the words ``Deputy 
Administrator of the Plant Protection and Quarantine Programs'' and 
adding the words ``Administrator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection 
Service'' in their place.
    14. Section 319.28 is amended as follows:
    a. By revising paragraph (d) as set forth below.
    b. In paragraphs (i) and (j), by removing the word ''Deputy'' each 
time it occurs.


Sec.  319.28  Notice of quarantine.

* * * * *
    (d) This prohibition shall not apply to importations for 
experimental, therapeutic, or developmental purposes under the 
conditions specified in a controlled import permit issued in accordance 
with Sec.  319.6 of this part.
* * * * *
    15. Section 319.37-1 is amended by removing the definition of 
Deputy Administrator, and by adding, in alphabetical order, definitions 
for Administrator and controlled import permit to read as follows:


Sec.  319.37-1  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Administrator. The Administrator of the Animal and Plant Health 
Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, or any 
employee of the United States Department of Agriculture delegated to 
act in his or her stead.
* * * * *
    Controlled import permit. A written or electronically transmitted 
authorization issued by APHIS for the importation into the United 
States of otherwise prohibited or restricted plant material for 
experimental, therapeutic, or developmental purposes, under controlled 
conditions as prescribed by the Administrator in accordance with Sec.  
319.6 of this part.
* * * * *
    16. Section 319.37-2 is amended as follows:
    a. By revising paragraph (c)(1) to read as set forth below.
    b. In paragraphs (c)(3), (c)(4), and (c)(5), by removing the word 
``Departmental'' each time it appears and adding the words ``controlled 
import'' in its place.
    c. In paragraph (c)(4), by removing the word ``Deputy''.


Sec.  319.37-2  Prohibited articles.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (1) Imported for experimental, therapeutic, or developmental 
purposes under the conditions specified in a controlled import permit 
issued in accordance with Sec.  319.6 of this part;
* * * * *
    17. Section 319.37-3 is amended by revising paragraph (d) and 
adding new paragraphs (g) and (h) to read as follows:


Sec.  319.37-3  Permits.

* * * * *
    (d) Any permit which has been issued may be withdrawn by an 
inspector or the Administrator if he or she determines that the holder 
of the permit has not complied with any condition for the use of the 
document. The reasons for the withdrawal will be confirmed in writing 
as promptly as circumstances permit. Any person whose permit has been 
withdrawn may appeal the decision in writing to the Administrator 
within 10 days after receiving the written notification of the 
withdrawal. The appeal must state all of the facts and reasons upon 
which the person relies to show that the permit was wrongfully 
withdrawn. The Administrator will grant or deny the appeal, in writing, 
stating the reasons for the decision as promptly as circumstances 
permit. If there is a conflict as to any material fact, a hearing will 
be held to resolve such conflict.
* * * * *
    (g) Persons wishing to import restricted articles into the United 
States for experimental, therapeutic, or

[[Page 65984]]

developmental purposes must apply for a controlled import permit in 
accordance with Sec.  319.6 of this part.
    (h) The importation of restricted articles required to be grown 
under the postentry quarantine provisions of Sec.  319.37-7 must be 
authorized by a controlled import permit obtained in accordance with 
Sec.  319.6 of this part.
* * * * *


Sec.  319.37-7  [Amended]

    18. Section 319.37-7 is amended as follows:
    a. In paragraph (a)(2), in the second sentence, by removing the 
word ``written'' and adding the words ``controlled import'' in its 
place, and by removing the citation ``Sec.  319.37-3'' and adding the 
words ``Sec.  319.6 of this part'' in its place.
    b. In paragraph (d) introductory text, in the first sentence, by 
removing the word ``written'' and adding the words ``controlled 
import'' in its place, and by removing the citation ``Sec.  319.37-3'' 
and adding the words ``Sec.  319.6 of this part'' in its place.
    19. Section 319.40-1 is amended by removing the definition of 
departmental permit and by adding, in alphabetical order, a definition 
for controlled import permit to read as follows:


Sec.  319.40-1  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Controlled import permit. A written or electronically transmitted 
authorization issued by APHIS for the importation into the United 
States of otherwise prohibited or restricted plant material for 
experimental, therapeutic, or developmental purposes, under controlled 
conditions as prescribed by the Administrator in accordance with Sec.  
319.6 of this part.
* * * * *
    20. Section 319.40-2 is amended as follows:
    a. By revising paragraph (d)(1) to read as set forth below.
    b. In paragraphs (d)(2) and (d)(3) by removing the word 
``Departmental'' each time it appears and adding the words ``controlled 
import'' in its place.


Sec.  319.40-2  General prohibitions and restrictions; relation to 
other regulations.

* * * * *
    (d) * * *
    (1) Imported for experimental, therapeutic, or developmental 
purposes under the conditions specified in a controlled import permit 
issued in accordance with Sec.  319.6 of this part.
* * * * *
    21. In Sec.  319.41, paragraph (c) is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  319.41  Notice of quarantine.

* * * * *
    (c) The Administrator may authorize the importation of articles 
otherwise prohibited under paragraph (b) of this section under 
conditions specified in a controlled import permit issued in accordance 
with Sec.  319.6 of this part.
* * * * *


Sec.  319.41-3  [Amended]

    22. In Sec.  319.41-3, paragraphs (a) and (b) are amended by 
removing the words ``Deputy Administrator of the Plant Protection and 
Quarantine Programs'' each time they appear and adding the word 
``Administrator'' in their place.
    23. In Sec.  319.55, paragraph (c) is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  319.55  Notice of quarantine.

* * * * *
    (c) The Administrator may authorize the importation of articles 
otherwise prohibited by this subpart under conditions specified in a 
controlled import permit issued in accordance with Sec.  319.6 of this 
part.
* * * * *
    24. Section 319.59-1 is amended by adding, in alphabetical order, a 
definition for controlled import permit to read as follows:


Sec.  319.59-1  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Controlled import permit. A written or electronically transmitted 
authorization issued by APHIS for the importation into the United 
States of otherwise prohibited or restricted plant material for 
experimental, therapeutic, or developmental purposes, under controlled 
conditions as prescribed by the Administrator in accordance with Sec.  
319.6 of this part.
* * * * *


Sec.  319.59-2  [Amended]

    25. Section 319.59-2 is amended as follows:
    a. In paragraph (b) introductory text, by removing the words ``by 
the U.S. Department of Agriculture for experimental or scientific 
purposes'' and adding the words ``for experimental, therapeutic, or 
developmental purposes'' in their place.
    b. In paragraphs (b)(2), (b)(3), and (b)(4), by removing the word 
``departmental'' each time it appears and adding the words ``controlled 
import'' in its place.
    26. Section 319.69 is amended as follows:
    a. In paragraph (b) introductory text, by removing the words 
``supplemental to this quarantine'' and adding the words ``in this 
subpart'' in their place.
    b. By revising paragraph (c) to read as set forth below.


Sec.  319.69  Notice of quarantine.

* * * * *
    (c) The importation of plants and plant products that are 
prohibited or restricted under paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section 
may be authorized for experimental, therapeutic, or developmental 
purposes under conditions specified in a controlled import permit 
issued in accordance with Sec.  319.6 of this part.
* * * * *
    27. Section 319.74-1 is amended by adding, in alphabetical order, a 
definition for controlled import permit to read as follows:


Sec.  319.74-1  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Controlled import permit. A written or electronically transmitted 
authorization issued by APHIS for the importation into the United 
States of otherwise prohibited or restricted plant material for 
experimental, therapeutic, or developmental purposes, under controlled 
conditions as prescribed by the Administrator in accordance with Sec.  
319.6 of this part.
* * * * *
    28. Section 319.74-3 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  319.74-3  Importations for experimental or similar purposes.

    Cut flowers may be imported for experimental, therapeutic, or 
developmental purposes under such conditions as specified in a 
controlled import permit issued in accordance with Sec.  319.6 of this 
part.
    29. In Sec.  319.75, paragraph (c) is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  319.75  Restrictions on importation of restricted articles; 
disposal of articles refused importation.

* * * * *
    (c) A restricted article may be imported without complying with 
other restrictions under this subpart if:
    (1) Imported for experimental, therapeutic, or developmental 
purposes under the conditions specified in a controlled import permit 
issued in accordance with Sec.  319.6 of this part.
    (2) Imported at the National Plant Germplasm Inspection Station, 
Building 580, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center East, Beltsville, 
MD 20705, or through any USDA plant inspection station listed in Sec.  
319.37-14 of this part; and
    (3) Imported with a controlled import tag or label securely 
attached to the outside of the container containing the

[[Page 65985]]

article or securely attached to the article itself if not in a 
container, and with such tag or label bearing a controlled import 
permit number corresponding to the number of the controlled import 
permit issued for such article.
    30. Section 319.75-1 is amended as follows:
    a. By removing the definition of Deputy Administrator.
    b. In the definition of inspector, by removing the word ``Deputy''.
    c. By adding, in alphabetical order, a definition for A