Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.; Determination of Nonregulated Status for Corn Genetically Engineered for Tolerance to Glyphosate and Acetolactate Synthase-Inhibiting Herbicides, 65088-65090 [E9-29264]
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Notices
Federal Register
Vol. 74, No. 235
Wednesday, December 9, 2009
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WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with NOTICES
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[FR Doc. E9–29346 Filed 12–8–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–KD–P
VerDate Nov<24>2008
15:02 Dec 08, 2009
Jkt 220001
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Animal and Plant Health Inspection
Service
[Docket No. APHIS-2008-0094]
Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.;
Determination of Nonregulated Status
for Corn Genetically Engineered for
Tolerance to Glyphosate and
Acetolactate Synthase-Inhibiting
Herbicides
AGENCY: Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service, USDA.
ACTION: Notice.
SUMMARY: We are advising the public of
our determination that a corn line
developed by Pioneer Hi-Bred
International, designated as
transformation event 98140, which has
been genetically engineered for
tolerance to glyphosate and acetolactate
synthase-inhibiting herbicides, is no
longer considered a regulated article
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Designation
end
1/1/2010
12/31/2012
1/1/2010
1/1/2010
1/1/2010
12/31/2012
12/31/2012
12/31/2012
under our regulations governing the
introduction of certain genetically
engineered organisms. Our
determination is based on our
evaluation of data submitted by the
Pioneer Hi-Bred International in its
petition for a determination of
nonregulated status, our analysis of
other scientific data, and comments
received from the public in response to
a previous notice announcing the
availability of the petition for
nonregulated status and its associated
environmental assessment. This notice
also announces the availability of our
written determination and finding of no
significant impact.
EFFECTIVE DATE: December 9, 2009.
ADDRESSES: You may read the petition,
final environmental assessment,
determination, finding of no significant
impact, comments we received on our
previous notice, and our responses to
those comments in our reading room.
The reading room is located in room
E:\FR\FM\09DEN1.SGM
09DEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 235 / Wednesday, December 9, 2009 / Notices
1141 of the USDA South Building, 14th
Street and Independence Avenue, SW.,
Washington, DC. Normal reading room
hours are 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except holidays. To be
sure someone is there to help you,
please call (202) 690-2817 before
coming. To view these documents on
the Internet, go to (https://
www.regulations.gov/fdmspublic/
component/
main?main=DocketDetail&d=APHIS2008-0094).
Other Information: Additional
information about APHIS and its
programs is available on the Internet at
(https://www.aphis.usda.gov).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr.
Michael Watson, Biotechnology
Regulatory Services, APHIS, 4700 River
Road Unit 147, Riverdale, MD 207371236; (301) 734-0846, email:
michael.t.watson@aphis.usda.gov. To
obtain copies of the petition or the
environmental assessment, contact Mrs.
Cindy Eck at (301) 734-0667, email:
cynthia.a.eck@aphis.usda.gov. The
petition and the environmental
assessment are also available on the
Internet at (https://www.aphis.usda.gov/
brs/aphisdocs/07_15201p.pdf) and
(https://www.aphis.usda.gov/brs/
aphisdocs/07_15201p_ea.pdf).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with NOTICES
Background
The regulations in 7 CFR part 340,
‘‘Introduction of Organisms and
Products Altered or Produced Through
Genetic Engineering Which Are Plant
Pests or Which There Is Reason to
Believe Are Plant Pests,’’ regulate,
among other things, the introduction
(importation, interstate movement, or
release into the environment) of
organisms and products altered or
produced through genetic engineering
that are plant pests or that there is
reason to believe are plant pests. Such
genetically engineered organisms and
products are considered ‘‘regulated
articles.’’
The regulations in § 340.6(a) provide
that any person may submit a petition
to the Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service (APHIS) seeking a
determination that an article should not
be regulated under 7 CFR part 340.
Paragraphs (b) and (c) of § 340.6
describe the form that a petition for a
determination of nonregulated status
must take and the information that must
be included in the petition.
On June 1, 2007, APHIS received a
petition seeking a determination of
nonregulated status (APHIS Petition
Number 07-152-01p) from Pioneer HiBred International, Inc., of Johnston, IA
VerDate Nov<24>2008
15:02 Dec 08, 2009
Jkt 220001
(Pioneer), for corn (Zea mays L.)
designated as transformation event
98140, which has been genetically
engineered for tolerance to glyphosate
and acetolactate synthase (ALS)inhibiting herbicides, stating that corn
line 98140 is unlikely to pose a plant
pest risk and, therefore, should not be
a regulated article under APHIS’
regulations in 7 CFR part 340.
As described in the petition, the
98140 corn line has been genetically
engineered to express modified
glyphosate acetyltransferase (GAT4621)
and modified maize acetolactate
synthase (ZM-HRA) proteins. The
GAT4621 protein, encoded by the
gat4621 gene, confers tolerance to
glyphosate-containing herbicides by
acetylating glyphosate and thus
rendering it non-phytotoxic. The ZMHRA protein, encoded by the zm-hra
gene, confers tolerance to the ALSinhibiting class of herbicides (e.g.,
sulfonylureas and imidazolinones).
Expression of the zm-hra gene is
controlled by the maize ALS
(acetolactate synthase) promoter. ALS is
the enzyme required for the production
of essential branched-chain amino acids
such as valine, leucine, and isoleucine.
The gat4621 gene is based on the
sequences of three gat genes from
Bacillus licheniformis, a common soil
bacterium. Expression of the gat4621
gene is driven by the corn ubiquitin
promoter (ubiZM1). The zm-hra gene
was made by isolating the herbicide
sensitive maize ALS gene and
introducing two specific changes known
to confer herbicide tolerance to tobacco
ALS.
The genetic insert also contains the
terminator sequence from Solanum
tuberosum (potato) and two sequences
from two prevalent plant pests,
cauliflower mosaic virus (enhancer) and
Agrobacterium tumefaciens (border
region). All of these sequences are wellcharacterized and are non-coding
regulatory regions only. Therefore, these
sequences will not cause the 98140 corn
line to promote plant disease.
A single copy of these genes and other
DNA regulatory sequences were
introduced into the corn genome with
the transformation vector PHP24279
using disarmed (non-plant pest causing)
A. tumefaciens transformation of
immature embryos. Plant cells
containing the introduced DNA were
selected by culturing in the presence of
glyphosate. After the initial
transformation, the antibiotic
carbenicillin was included in the
culture medium to kill any remaining
Agrobacterium. Therefore, no part of the
plant pest A. tumefaciens remains in
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
65089
Pioneer HT corn due to the
transformation method.
Pioneer’s 98140 corn line has been
considered a regulated article under the
regulations in 7 CFR part 340 because it
contains gene sequences from plant
pathogens. The 98140 corn line has
been field tested in the United States
since 2005 as authorized by APHIS
notifications and permits. In the process
of reviewing the permits for field trials
of the subject corn, APHIS determined
that the vectors and other elements used
to introduce the new genes were
disarmed and that the trials, which were
conducted under conditions of
reproductive and physical confinement
or isolation, would not present a risk of
plant pest introduction or
dissemination. Field tests conducted
under APHIS regulatory oversight
allowed for evaluation in a natural
agricultural setting while imposing
measures to minimize the risk of
persistence in the environment after
completion of the test. Data are gathered
on multiple parameters and used by the
applicant to evaluate agronomic
characteristics and product
performance. These field test data, in
turn, are used by APHIS to determine if
the regulated corn event poses a plant
pest risk. Pioneer has petitioned APHIS
to make a determination that the 98140
corn line and the progeny derived from
its crosses with other nonregulated corn
will no longer be considered regulated
articles under 7 CFR part 340.
In a notice1 published in the Federal
Register on December 8, 2008 (73 FR
74453-74454, Docket No. APHIS-20080094), APHIS announced the
availability of Pioneer’s petition and its
associated draft environmental
assessment (EA) for public comment.
APHIS solicited comments on whether
the subject corn would present a plant
pest risk and on the EA. APHIS received
31 unique comments during the
comment period. There were 12
comments from groups or individuals
who supported deregulation and 19
from those who opposed deregulation;
attached to one of these comments were
13,255 form letters (same letter,
different submitters). In addition,
APHIS received a number of documents
attached to 12 blank comments. APHIS
has addressed the issues raised during
the comment period and has provided
responses to these comments as an
attachment to the finding of no
significant impact.
1 To view the notice, petition, EA, and the
comments we received, go to (https://
www.regulations.gov/fdmspublic/component/
main?main=DocketDetail&d=APHIS-2008-0094).
E:\FR\FM\09DEN1.SGM
09DEN1
WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with NOTICES
65090
Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 235 / Wednesday, December 9, 2009 / Notices
Determination
Based on APHIS’ analysis of field,
greenhouse, and laboratory data
submitted by Pioneer, references
provided in the petition, information
described in the EA, comments
provided by the public, and information
provided in APHIS’ response to those
public comments, APHIS has
determined that 98140 corn will not
pose a plant pest risk and should be
granted nonregulated status for the
following reasons: (1) Gene
introgression from Pioneer HT corn into
wild relatives in the United States and
its territories is extremely unlikely and
is not likely to increase the weediness
potential of any resulting progeny nor
adversely affect genetic diversity of
related plants any more than would
introgression from traditional corn
varieties; (2) it exhibits no
characteristics that would cause it to be
weedier than the non-genetically
engineered parent corn line or any other
cultivated corn; (3) horizontal gene
transfer is unlikely to occur between
Pioneer HT corn and soil bacteria; (4)
based on its lack of toxicity and
allergenicity, it does not pose a risk to
non-target organisms, including
beneficial organisms and federally listed
threatened or endangered species, and
species proposed for listing; (5)
considering its cultivation in the
agroecosystem, it does not pose a risk to
non-target organisms, including
threatened and endangered species, or
designated critical habitat as a result of
the use of EPA-registered glyphosate
and ALS-inhibiting herbicides, as these
have been safely used in corn for many
years; (6) it does not pose a threat to
biodiversity as it does not exhibit traits
that increase its weediness, its
unconfined cultivation should not lead
to increased weediness of other
cultivated corn, and it exhibits no
changes in disease susceptibility; (7) its
commercial use should not have
significant effects on agricultural
practices; (8) compared to current corn
pest and weed management practices,
cultivation of Pioneer HT corn should
not impact standard agricultural
practices in corn cultivation including
those for organic growers; (9) it should
not cause significant impacts on the
development of herbicide resistant
weeds or cumulative impacts in
combination with other herbicide
tolerant crops; (10) agronomic
performance, disease and insect
susceptibility, and compositional
profiles of Pioneer HT corn are similar
to those of its parent line and other corn
cultivars grown in the United States,
therefore no direct or indirect plant pest
VerDate Nov<24>2008
15:02 Dec 08, 2009
Jkt 220001
effects on raw or processed plant
commodities are expected; (11) when
considered in light of other actions,
APHIS identified no significant
environmental impacts that would
result from a determination to grant
nonregulated status to Pioneer HT corn.
National Environmental Policy Act
To provide the public with
documentation of APHIS’ review and
analysis of any potential environmental
impacts associated with the
determination of nonregulated status for
98140 corn, an EA was prepared. The
EA was prepared in accordance with: (1)
The National Environmental Policy Act
of 1969 (NEPA), as amended (42 U.S.C.
4321 et seq.), (2) regulations of the
Council on Environmental Quality for
implementing the procedural provisions
of NEPA (40 CFR parts 1500-1508), (3)
USDA regulations implementing NEPA
(7 CFR part 1b), and (4) APHIS’ NEPA
Implementing Procedures (7 CFR part
372). Based on that EA, the response to
public comments, and other pertinent
scientific data, APHIS has reached a
finding of no significant impact (FONSI)
with regard to the determination that
Pioneer’s 98140 corn line and lines
developed from it are no longer
regulated articles under its regulations
in 7 CFR part 340. Copies of the EA and
FONSI are available as indicated in the
ADDRESSES and FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT sections of this
notice.
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7701-7772 and 77817786; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and
371.3.
DATES: The meeting will be held January
7, 2010 starting at 10 a.m. Should this
meeting be postponed due to inclement
weather, the alternate meeting date is
December 12, 2010.
ADDRESSES: The meeting will be held in
the conference room of the Arizona
Game and Fish Department Regional
Office, 2878 East White Mountain
Boulevard, Pinetop, Arizona 85935.
Send written comments to Julia Faith
Rivera, Coordinator, Eastern Arizona
Counties Resource Advisory Committee,
c/o Forest Service, USDA, P.O. Box 640,
Springerville, Arizona 85938 or
electronically to jfrivera@fs.fed.us.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Julia
Faith Rivera, Apache-Sitgreaves
National Forests, (928) 333–4301.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
meeting is open to the public and
opportunity for public input will be
provided. Committee discussion is
limited to Forest Service staff and
Committee members. However, persons
who wish to bring Public Law 110–343
related matters to the attention of the
Committee may file written statements
with the Committee staff before or after
the meeting.
Dated: December 3, 2009.
Chris Knopp,
Forest Supervisor, Apache-Sitgreaves
National Forests.
[FR Doc. E9–29301 Filed 12–8–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–11–M
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Done in Washington, DC, this 3rd day
of December 2009.
Grain Inspection, Packers and
Stockyards Administration
Kevin Shea
Acting Administrator, Animal and Plant
Health Inspection Service.
[FR Doc. E9–29264 Filed 12–8–09: 8:45 am]
Opportunity for Designation in the
Muncie, IN; Fremont, NE; Maryland;
and West Lafayette, IN Areas; Request
for Comments on the Official Agencies
Servicing These Areas
BILLING CODE: 3410–34–S
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Forest Service
Eastern Arizona Counties Resource
Advisory Committee
Forest Service, USDA.
Notice of meeting.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
SUMMARY: The Eastern Arizona Counties
Resource Advisory Committee will meet
in Pinetop, Arizona. The purpose of the
meeting is to review and recommend
funding of project proposals in
accordance with Public Law 110–343
(the Secure Rural Schools and
Community Self-Determination Act).
PO 00000
Frm 00003
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
AGENCY: Grain Inspection, Packers and
Stockyards Administration, USDA.
ACTION: Notice.
SUMMARY: The designations of the
official agencies listed below will end
on June 30, 2010. We are asking persons
or governmental agencies interested in
providing official services in the areas
presently served by these agencies to
submit an application for designation.
In addition, we are asking for comments
on the quality of services provided by
the following designated agencies: East
Indiana Grain Inspection, Inc. (East
Indiana); Fremont Grain Inspection
Department, Inc. (Fremont); Maryland
Department of Agriculture (Maryland);
and Titus Grain Inspection, Inc. (Titus).
E:\FR\FM\09DEN1.SGM
09DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 235 (Wednesday, December 9, 2009)]
[Notices]
[Pages 65088-65090]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E9-29264]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
[Docket No. APHIS-2008-0094]
Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.; Determination of
Nonregulated Status for Corn Genetically Engineered for Tolerance to
Glyphosate and Acetolactate Synthase-Inhibiting Herbicides
AGENCY: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are advising the public of our determination that a corn
line developed by Pioneer Hi-Bred International, designated as
transformation event 98140, which has been genetically engineered for
tolerance to glyphosate and acetolactate synthase-inhibiting
herbicides, is no longer considered a regulated article under our
regulations governing the introduction of certain genetically
engineered organisms. Our determination is based on our evaluation of
data submitted by the Pioneer Hi-Bred International in its petition for
a determination of nonregulated status, our analysis of other
scientific data, and comments received from the public in response to a
previous notice announcing the availability of the petition for
nonregulated status and its associated environmental assessment. This
notice also announces the availability of our written determination and
finding of no significant impact.
EFFECTIVE DATE: December 9, 2009.
ADDRESSES: You may read the petition, final environmental assessment,
determination, finding of no significant impact, comments we received
on our previous notice, and our responses to those comments in our
reading room. The reading room is located in room
[[Page 65089]]
1141 of the USDA South Building, 14th Street and Independence Avenue,
SW., Washington, DC. Normal reading room hours are 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except holidays. To be sure someone is there to
help you, please call (202) 690-2817 before coming. To view these
documents on the Internet, go to (https://www.regulations.gov/fdmspublic/component/main?main=DocketDetail&d=APHIS-2008-0094).
Other Information: Additional information about APHIS and its
programs is available on the Internet at (https://www.aphis.usda.gov).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr. Michael Watson, Biotechnology
Regulatory Services, APHIS, 4700 River Road Unit 147, Riverdale, MD
20737-1236; (301) 734-0846, email: michael.t.watson@aphis.usda.gov. To
obtain copies of the petition or the environmental assessment, contact
Mrs. Cindy Eck at (301) 734-0667, email: cynthia.a.eck@aphis.usda.gov.
The petition and the environmental assessment are also available on the
Internet at (https://www.aphis.usda.gov/brs/aphisdocs/07_15201p.pdf)
and (https://www.aphis.usda.gov/brs/aphisdocs/07_15201p_ea.pdf).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The regulations in 7 CFR part 340, ``Introduction of Organisms and
Products Altered or Produced Through Genetic Engineering Which Are
Plant Pests or Which There Is Reason to Believe Are Plant Pests,''
regulate, among other things, the introduction (importation, interstate
movement, or release into the environment) of organisms and products
altered or produced through genetic engineering that are plant pests or
that there is reason to believe are plant pests. Such genetically
engineered organisms and products are considered ``regulated
articles.''
The regulations in Sec. 340.6(a) provide that any person may
submit a petition to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
(APHIS) seeking a determination that an article should not be regulated
under 7 CFR part 340. Paragraphs (b) and (c) of Sec. 340.6 describe
the form that a petition for a determination of nonregulated status
must take and the information that must be included in the petition.
On June 1, 2007, APHIS received a petition seeking a determination
of nonregulated status (APHIS Petition Number 07-152-01p) from Pioneer
Hi-Bred International, Inc., of Johnston, IA (Pioneer), for corn (Zea
mays L.) designated as transformation event 98140, which has been
genetically engineered for tolerance to glyphosate and acetolactate
synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicides, stating that corn line 98140 is
unlikely to pose a plant pest risk and, therefore, should not be a
regulated article under APHIS' regulations in 7 CFR part 340.
As described in the petition, the 98140 corn line has been
genetically engineered to express modified glyphosate acetyltransferase
(GAT4621) and modified maize acetolactate synthase (ZM-HRA) proteins.
The GAT4621 protein, encoded by the gat4621 gene, confers tolerance to
glyphosate-containing herbicides by acetylating glyphosate and thus
rendering it non-phytotoxic. The ZM-HRA protein, encoded by the zm-hra
gene, confers tolerance to the ALS-inhibiting class of herbicides
(e.g., sulfonylureas and imidazolinones). Expression of the zm-hra gene
is controlled by the maize ALS (acetolactate synthase) promoter. ALS is
the enzyme required for the production of essential branched-chain
amino acids such as valine, leucine, and isoleucine. The gat4621 gene
is based on the sequences of three gat genes from Bacillus
licheniformis, a common soil bacterium. Expression of the gat4621 gene
is driven by the corn ubiquitin promoter (ubiZM1). The zm-hra gene was
made by isolating the herbicide sensitive maize ALS gene and
introducing two specific changes known to confer herbicide tolerance to
tobacco ALS.
The genetic insert also contains the terminator sequence from
Solanum tuberosum (potato) and two sequences from two prevalent plant
pests, cauliflower mosaic virus (enhancer) and Agrobacterium
tumefaciens (border region). All of these sequences are well-
characterized and are non-coding regulatory regions only. Therefore,
these sequences will not cause the 98140 corn line to promote plant
disease.
A single copy of these genes and other DNA regulatory sequences
were introduced into the corn genome with the transformation vector
PHP24279 using disarmed (non-plant pest causing) A. tumefaciens
transformation of immature embryos. Plant cells containing the
introduced DNA were selected by culturing in the presence of
glyphosate. After the initial transformation, the antibiotic
carbenicillin was included in the culture medium to kill any remaining
Agrobacterium. Therefore, no part of the plant pest A. tumefaciens
remains in Pioneer HT corn due to the transformation method.
Pioneer's 98140 corn line has been considered a regulated article
under the regulations in 7 CFR part 340 because it contains gene
sequences from plant pathogens. The 98140 corn line has been field
tested in the United States since 2005 as authorized by APHIS
notifications and permits. In the process of reviewing the permits for
field trials of the subject corn, APHIS determined that the vectors and
other elements used to introduce the new genes were disarmed and that
the trials, which were conducted under conditions of reproductive and
physical confinement or isolation, would not present a risk of plant
pest introduction or dissemination. Field tests conducted under APHIS
regulatory oversight allowed for evaluation in a natural agricultural
setting while imposing measures to minimize the risk of persistence in
the environment after completion of the test. Data are gathered on
multiple parameters and used by the applicant to evaluate agronomic
characteristics and product performance. These field test data, in
turn, are used by APHIS to determine if the regulated corn event poses
a plant pest risk. Pioneer has petitioned APHIS to make a determination
that the 98140 corn line and the progeny derived from its crosses with
other nonregulated corn will no longer be considered regulated articles
under 7 CFR part 340.
In a notice\1\ published in the Federal Register on December 8,
2008 (73 FR 74453-74454, Docket No. APHIS-2008-0094), APHIS announced
the availability of Pioneer's petition and its associated draft
environmental assessment (EA) for public comment. APHIS solicited
comments on whether the subject corn would present a plant pest risk
and on the EA. APHIS received 31 unique comments during the comment
period. There were 12 comments from groups or individuals who supported
deregulation and 19 from those who opposed deregulation; attached to
one of these comments were 13,255 form letters (same letter, different
submitters). In addition, APHIS received a number of documents attached
to 12 blank comments. APHIS has addressed the issues raised during the
comment period and has provided responses to these comments as an
attachment to the finding of no significant impact.
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\1\ To view the notice, petition, EA, and the comments we
received, go to (https://www.regulations.gov/fdmspublic/component/main?main=DocketDetail&d=APHIS-2008-0094).
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[[Page 65090]]
Determination
Based on APHIS' analysis of field, greenhouse, and laboratory data
submitted by Pioneer, references provided in the petition, information
described in the EA, comments provided by the public, and information
provided in APHIS' response to those public comments, APHIS has
determined that 98140 corn will not pose a plant pest risk and should
be granted nonregulated status for the following reasons: (1) Gene
introgression from Pioneer HT corn into wild relatives in the United
States and its territories is extremely unlikely and is not likely to
increase the weediness potential of any resulting progeny nor adversely
affect genetic diversity of related plants any more than would
introgression from traditional corn varieties; (2) it exhibits no
characteristics that would cause it to be weedier than the non-
genetically engineered parent corn line or any other cultivated corn;
(3) horizontal gene transfer is unlikely to occur between Pioneer HT
corn and soil bacteria; (4) based on its lack of toxicity and
allergenicity, it does not pose a risk to non-target organisms,
including beneficial organisms and federally listed threatened or
endangered species, and species proposed for listing; (5) considering
its cultivation in the agroecosystem, it does not pose a risk to non-
target organisms, including threatened and endangered species, or
designated critical habitat as a result of the use of EPA-registered
glyphosate and ALS-inhibiting herbicides, as these have been safely
used in corn for many years; (6) it does not pose a threat to
biodiversity as it does not exhibit traits that increase its weediness,
its unconfined cultivation should not lead to increased weediness of
other cultivated corn, and it exhibits no changes in disease
susceptibility; (7) its commercial use should not have significant
effects on agricultural practices; (8) compared to current corn pest
and weed management practices, cultivation of Pioneer HT corn should
not impact standard agricultural practices in corn cultivation
including those for organic growers; (9) it should not cause
significant impacts on the development of herbicide resistant weeds or
cumulative impacts in combination with other herbicide tolerant crops;
(10) agronomic performance, disease and insect susceptibility, and
compositional profiles of Pioneer HT corn are similar to those of its
parent line and other corn cultivars grown in the United States,
therefore no direct or indirect plant pest effects on raw or processed
plant commodities are expected; (11) when considered in light of other
actions, APHIS identified no significant environmental impacts that
would result from a determination to grant nonregulated status to
Pioneer HT corn.
National Environmental Policy Act
To provide the public with documentation of APHIS' review and
analysis of any potential environmental impacts associated with the
determination of nonregulated status for 98140 corn, an EA was
prepared. The EA was prepared in accordance with: (1) The National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA), as amended (42 U.S.C. 4321 et
seq.), (2) regulations of the Council on Environmental Quality for
implementing the procedural provisions of NEPA (40 CFR parts 1500-
1508), (3) USDA regulations implementing NEPA (7 CFR part 1b), and (4)
APHIS' NEPA Implementing Procedures (7 CFR part 372). Based on that EA,
the response to public comments, and other pertinent scientific data,
APHIS has reached a finding of no significant impact (FONSI) with
regard to the determination that Pioneer's 98140 corn line and lines
developed from it are no longer regulated articles under its
regulations in 7 CFR part 340. Copies of the EA and FONSI are available
as indicated in the ADDRESSES and FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
sections of this notice.
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7701-7772 and 7781-7786; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 7
CFR 2.22, 2.80, and 371.3.
Done in Washington, DC, this 3\rd\ day of December 2009.
Kevin Shea
Acting Administrator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.
[FR Doc. E9-29264 Filed 12-8-09: 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE: 3410-34-S