Code of Maine Rules
10 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
144 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES - GENERAL
Chapter 323 - MAINE GENERAL ASSISTANCE MANUAL
Section 144-323-VI - MUNICIPALITY OF RESPONSIBILITY

Current through 2024-38, September 18, 2024

A. Financial Responsibility of a Municipality to Applicants

1. Except as provided in Section B (below), a municipality is responsible for the General Assistance support of-
a. Residents of the municipality;

b. Persons who apply for assistance in that municipality, but who are not residents of that or any other municipality. If a person is not a resident of any municipality, the municipality where the person first applies shall be responsible for support until a new residence is established.

2. No municipality may establish durational residency requirements for General Assistance.

3. All persons who wish to file an application must be allowed to do so. If a municipality believes that an applicant is not its financial responsibility, that municipality is still responsible for taking an application.

4. When a municipality presumes eligibility for a person who is provided shelter in an emergency shelter for the homeless located in that municipality, no other municipality may be determined to be the municipality of responsibility for the 30 day period in which eligibility has been presumed.

5. If the municipality where an applicant has applied believes that the applicant is the responsibility of another municipality under these rules, the municipality receiving the application shall notify in writing the municipality it considers responsible. The notice shall include information that lends itself to the establishment of residency or that otherwise supports a finding that the municipality not fielding the application is financially responsible for the applicant. If assistance is granted without notice or agreement with a second "responsible" municipality, the first municipality is responsible for payment for the assistance granted ( 22 M.R.S. §4307(5)) .

6. When there is a dispute regarding residency, the municipalities shall try to resolve it prior to contacting the Department.
a. If an agreement cannot be reached, a municipality requesting assistance resolving a dispute shall provide to the Department-
i. An account of how the dispute was attempted to be resolved;

ii. the applicant's name and current address;

iii. the applicant's previous address;

iv. the applicant's place of employment; and

v. any information pertinent to the applicant's residence in any municipality.

b. The Department will render a written decision to resolve the dispute within 30 days.
i. The decision will state the sources of information relied upon and include findings of fact and conclusions of law.

ii. A municipality or person aggrieved by the Department's decision may file an appeal.

iii. In the interim, the municipality where the applicant has applied shall use its own General Assistance ordinance to determine levels of assistance for an eligible applicant.

c. After the Department's decision has been rendered, the owing municipality shall reimburse the municipality that provided the assistance within 30 days.
i. If at the end of this 30-day period payment has not been received, it is the responsibility of the municipality owed the money to notify the Department of non-payment by telephone or letter within 30 days of expiration of the deadline of payment.

ii. Upon notification of non-payment, the Department shall reimburse the municipality owed the money. The Department will give written notification of payment to the owing municipality. The Department shall require payment by withholding that amount from reimbursable funds due, referring the debt to the Treasurer, State of Maine who shall withhold that amount from funds due the owing municipality from tax revenues, fines or fees, or directly billing the owing municipality.

B. Relocation of General Assistance Applicants

1. Overseers of a municipality may not move or transport an applicant or recipient into another municipality to relieve their municipality of responsibility for that applicant's or recipient's support.

2. A municipality may assist an applicant or recipient to relocate if the applicant or recipient requests relocation and the municipal administrator determines the applicant needs to relocate.
a. If there is adequate housing available in the municipality where the applicant currently resides, there is no obligation on the part of the municipality to relocate the applicant.

b. If housing assistance is requested, the applicant is eligible, and there is no adequate, available housing locally, then relocation to another municipality would be warranted if that is determined to be the best available option.

3. If a municipality provides financial assistance or makes arrangements for an applicant or recipient to relocate to another municipality, the sending municipality will be responsible for the support of the recipient for-
a. up to 30 days if the relocation is to permanent housing, or

b. up to six months if the relocation is to temporary housing.
i. Relocation into temporary housing shall be followed by requirements to find permanent housing as soon as possible.

ii. Rooming houses, including recovery residences, when residents are there for more than 28 days, are to be considered the person's primary residence and not temporary housing.

4. If an applicant relocates on their own, the municipality from which that applicant has moved has no financial responsibility, unless that municipality has illegally denied assistance, causing the relocation.
a. Any municipality that illegally moves or transports a person, or illegally denies assistance to a person which results in their relocation, in addition to other penalties provided for in statute and rule, shall reimburse twice the amount of assistance to the municipality which provided the assistance to that person.

5. If an applicant is experiencing homelessness at the time of the application and has been for 6 months or less, or had a residence immediately prior to experiencing homelessness that the applicant had maintained and to which the applicant intends to return, the municipality of responsibility is the municipality where the applicant was a resident immediately prior to experiencing homelessness.

Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Maine may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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