Results 1 - 50 of 64,018
Sorted by Date | Sort by Relevance
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters
Document Number: 2025-11339
Type: Proposed Rule
Date: 2025-06-20
Agency: Federal Aviation Administration, Department of Transportation
Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT. ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM). SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to supersede Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2020-24-07, which applies to certain Airbus Helicopters Model AS350B3, EC130B4, and EC130T2
Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and Unfinished, From the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Results of Antidumping Administrative Review, Rescission, in Part, and Preliminary Determination of No Shipments; 2023-2024
Document Number: 2025-11336
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-20
Agency: Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration
: Rescission of Antidumping Administrative Review; 2021-2022, 88 FR 24758 (April 24, 2023); see also Certain Carbon and Alloy Steel Cut-to-Length Plate from the Federal Republic of Germany: Recission of Antidumping Administrative Review; 2020-2021, 88 FR
Joint Industry Plan; Order Approving an Amendment to the National Market System Plan Governing the Consolidated Audit Trail, as Modified by the Commission, Regarding the Reporting of Certain Verbal Activity, Floor and Upstairs Activity
Document Number: 2025-11331
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-20
Agency: Securities and Exchange Commission, Agencies and Commissions
and the CAT NMS Plan because firm verbal quotes and orders, whether they occur on an exchange floor or ``upstairs,'' are reportable to CAT if they are a firm bid or offer. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 90405 (Nov. 12, 2020), 85 FR 73544, 73546
Air Plan Approval; Guam; Clean Data Determination for the Piti-Cabras Nonattainment Area for the 2010 1-Hour Sulfur Dioxide National Ambient Air Quality Standard
Document Number: 2025-11326
Type: Proposed Rule
Date: 2025-06-20
Agency: Environmental Protection Agency
a nonattainment area SIP revision by October 9, 2019, to bring the area into attainment by the attainment date of April 9, 2023. However, Guam EPA failed to submit a complete attainment plan for the area by the October 9, 2019 deadline. On November 3, 2020
Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Document Number: 2025-11324
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-20
Agency: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Department of Health and Human Services
the establishment of the HFPP. The HFPP was officially established by a Charter in the fall of 2012 and signed by HHS Secretary Sibelius and U.S. Attorney General Holder. In December 2020, President Trump signed into law H.R.133Consolidated Appropriations Act
Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Comment Request; NSPS for Synthetic Fiber Production Facilities (Renewal)
Document Number: 2025-11381
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-20
Agency: Environmental Protection Agency
No: 2025-11381] [[Page 26286]] ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [EPA-HQ-OAR-2020-0663; FRL-12844-01-OMS] Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Comment Request; NSPS
Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Comment Request; NSPS for the Phosphate Fertilizer Industry (Renewal)
Document Number: 2025-11380
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-20
Agency: Environmental Protection Agency
Doc No: 2025-11380] ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [EPA-HQ-OAR-2020-0658; FRL-12845-01-OMS] Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Comment Request; NSPS
Hours of Service of Drivers: Specialized Carriers & Rigging Association (SC&RA); Application for Renewal of Exemption
Document Number: 2025-11366
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-20
Agency: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, Department of Transportation
a permit issued by a government authority. The exemption was first granted on June 18, 2015 (80 FR 34957) and later extended through June 17, 2020 (81 FR 79556, Nov. 14, 2016). FMCSA granted SC&RA's request to renew the exemption to this docket on June
Finding of Failure To Attain for the Missouri Portion of the St. Louis Nonattainment Area for the 2015 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards
Document Number: 2025-11304
Type: Proposed Rule
Date: 2025-06-20
Agency: Environmental Protection Agency
. As part of that same action, EPA designated Jefferson County and the remaining portion of Franklin County, in Missouri, and Monroe County in Illinois, as attainment/ unclassifiable. On July 10, 2020, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District
Air Plan Approval; New York; Fuel Composition and Use
Document Number: 2025-11373
Type: Rule
Date: 2025-06-20
Agency: Environmental Protection Agency
published a notice of proposed rulemaking (87 FR 64428) that proposed to approve revisions to the New York SIP which were submitted to the EPA by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) on August 26, 2020, and March 2, 2021
Notice of Intent To Prepare a Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for the Proposed Relocation of the Ioannis A. Lougaris VA Medical Center Services and Facilities in Reno, Nevada
Document Number: 2025-11349
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-20
Agency: Department of Veterans Affairs
and Facility Management (CFM) completed a feasibility study in 2020 to develop options for the relocation of VASNHCS services and facilities and potential replacement of the existing Reno VAMC. Earlier VA studies recognized that the existing VAMC
Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Comment Request; NESHAP for Chromium Emissions From Hard and Decorative Chromium Electroplating and Chromium Anodizing Tanks (Renewal)
Document Number: 2025-11345
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-20
Agency: Environmental Protection Agency
Anodizing Tanks (40 CFR part 63, subpart N) were proposed on December 16, 1993, promulgated on January 25, 1995, and most-recently amended on November 19, 2020 (85 FR 73889)1. These regulations apply to existing facilities and new facilities. New
Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Comment Request; NSPS for Beverage Can Surface Coating (Renewal)
Document Number: 2025-11343
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-20
Agency: Environmental Protection Agency
Doc No: 2025-11343] ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [EPA-HQ-OAR-2020-0654; FRL-12846-01-OMS] Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Comment Request; NSPS
Determination of Regulatory Review Period for Purposes of Patent Extension; EXEM FOAM
Document Number: 2025-11319
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-20
Agency: Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and Human Services
Doc No: 2025-11319] DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration [Docket No. FDA-2020-E-2185] Determination of Regulatory Review Period for Purposes of Patent Extension; EXEM FOAM AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration
Request for Information on Potential Actions To Address Payments Fraud
Document Number: 2025-11280
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-20
Agency: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Agencies and Commissions, Federal Reserve System, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Department of Treasury, Department of the Treasury
indicate that payments fraud is growing. For example, according to data from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), losses reported for noncard payments fraud increased 271 percent between 2020 and 2024.\3\ Data from the U.S. Department of the Treasury
Proposed Agency Information Collection Activities; Comment Request
Document Number: 2025-11277
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-20
Agency: Federal Railroad Administration, Department of Transportation
that FRA will submit for OMB clearance as the PRA requires: Title: Inquiry into Blocked Highway-Rail Grade Crossings Throughout the United States. OMB Control Number: 2130-0630. Abstract: In 2020, FRA created a dedicated website allowing
Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Comment Request; NESHAP for Ferroalloys Production: Ferromanganese and Silicomanganese (Renewal)
Document Number: 2025-11274
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-20
Agency: Environmental Protection Agency
, 2006; June 30, 2015 (80 FR 37366); January 18, 2017 (82 FR 5408), and November 19, 2020 (85 FR 73902). These regulations apply to both new and existing ferroalloy production facilities that manufacture ferromanganese and silicomanganese
Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Comment Request; NESHAP for Flexible Polyurethane Foam Product (Renewal)
Document Number: 2025-11273
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-20
Agency: Environmental Protection Agency
Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Flexible Polyurethane Foam Product (40 CFR part 63, subpart III) were proposed on December 27, 1996; promulgated on October 7, 1998; and amended on August 15, 2014 (79 FR 48073), and November 19, 2020
National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants; Delegation of Authority to Oklahoma
Document Number: 2025-11265
Type: Rule
Date: 2025-06-20
Agency: Environmental Protection Agency
.gpo.gov] [FR Doc No: 2025-11265] ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Parts 61 and 63 [EPA-R06-OAR-2020-0086; FRL-12482-02-R6] National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants; Delegation of Authority to Oklahoma AGENCY: Environmental
Finding of Failure To Attain; Air Plan Approval; Indiana; Huntington County Sulfur Dioxide Attainment Plan
Document Number: 2025-11268
Type: Proposed Rule
Date: 2025-06-18
Agency: Environmental Protection Agency
of Indiana's SIP Submittal A. Indiana's Requirement To Submit a SIP Revision On November 3, 2020 (85 FR 69504), EPA issued a finding that Indiana had failed to submit a SIP provision to satisfy certain nonattainment area planning requirements
Combined Notice of Filings #1
Document Number: 2025-11267
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-18
Agency: Department of Energy, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
the following electric rate filings: Docket Numbers: ER20-1746-001. Applicants: GridLiance West LLC. Description: Compliance filing: Gridliance West Order No. 864 Supplemental Compliance Filing to be effective 1/27/2020. Filed Date: 6
Air Plan Approval; Colorado; Serious Attainment Plan RACT Requirements for the 2008 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards for the Denver Metro/North Front Range Nonattainment Area
Document Number: 2025-11263
Type: Proposed Rule
Date: 2025-06-18
Agency: Environmental Protection Agency
sources at the time of the State's rule development in 2020. Due to certain engines being removed from service following rule development in 2020, Colorado has adopted a revised emission limitation of 1.5 g/ hp-hr. Colorado's May 30, 2024 submittal
Air Plan Approval; Indiana; Regional Haze Plan for the Second Implementation Period
Document Number: 2025-11259
Type: Proposed Rule
Date: 2025-06-18
Agency: Environmental Protection Agency
. LADCO also incorporated state-reported changes to EGUs received through September 2020 to estimate 2028 EGU emissions, which was considered by LADCO to be the best available information on EGU forecasts for the Midwest and Eastern U.S. available
Air Plan Approval; Utah; Interstate Transport of Air Pollution for the 2008 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard
Document Number: 2025-11250
Type: Proposed Rule
Date: 2025-06-18
Agency: Environmental Protection Agency
-cv-04955 (N.D. Cal.). On January 29, 2020, Utah submitted an infrastructure SIP submission (``2020 submission'') to address the deficiencies identified in EPA's October 19, 2016, disapproval. Specifically, the 2020 submission addressed prong
Air Plan Approval; Texas; Interstate Transport Requirements for the 2010 SO2 NAAQS
Document Number: 2025-11270
Type: Proposed Rule
Date: 2025-06-18
Agency: Environmental Protection Agency
(January 9, 2018)) and March 28, 2018 (83 FR 14597(April 5, 2018)). Round 4 designations \9\ were signed on December 21, 2020 (86 FR 16055 (March 26, 2021)) \10\ and April 8, 2021 (86 FR 19576 (April 14, 2021)).\11\ \5\ The term ``round
Small Business Lending Under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (Regulation B); Extension of Compliance Dates
Document Number: 2025-11244
Type: Rule
Date: 2025-06-18
efforts; further delay in finalizing these dates would be contrary to the public interest. The CFPB already solicited and received comment on the substance of the provisions that it is now amending, during its 2020 consultation with representatives
Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Renewal; Comment Request; Renewal Without Change of Reports of Transportation of Currency or Monetary Instruments; Report of International Transportation of Currency or Monetary Instruments-FinCEN Form 105
Document Number: 2025-11211
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-18
Agency: Department of the Treasury, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act),\1\ and other legislation, including the Anti- Money Laundering Act of 2020 (AML Act).\2\ The BSA is codified at 12 U.S.C. 1829b and 1951-1960, and 31 U.S.C. 5311-5314 and 5316-5336, including
Pipeline Safety: Recission of Advisory Bulletin on Section 114 of the Protecting our Infrastructure of Pipelines and Enhancing Safety Act of 2020
Document Number: 2025-11180
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-18
Agency: Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Department of Transportation
of Pipelines and Enhancing Safety Act of 2020 AGENCY: Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), Department of Transportation (DOT). ACTION: Notice; recission of advisory bulletin. SUMMARY: PHMSA is publishing this notice to rescind
Proposal To Reissue and Modify Nationwide Permits
Document Number: 2025-11190
Type: Proposed Rule
Date: 2025-06-18
Agency: Department of Defense, Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers
(47 FR 31794), 1984 (49 FR 39478), 1986 (51 FR 41206), 1991 (56 FR 59110), 1995 (60 FR 38650), 1996 (61 FR 65874), 2000 (65 FR 12818), 2002 (67 FR 2020), 2007 (72 FR 11092), 2012 (77 FR 10184), 2017 (82 FR 1860), and 2021 (86 FR 2744 and 86 FR 73522
Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities; Taking Marine Mammals Incidental to the Kingston Ferry Trestle Seismic Retrofit Project in Kingston, WA
Document Number: 2025-11189
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-18
Agency: Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
produced two more pups, born in 2018 and 2020. Northern elephant seals generally give birth in January but this individual has repeatedly given birth in March. She typically returns to Mutiny Bay in April and May to molt. Her pups have also repeatedly
Certain Frozen Fish Fillets From the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Final Results and Partial Rescission of Administrative Review; 2022-2023
Document Number: 2025-11205
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-18
Agency: Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration
Review; 2021-2022, 88 FR 24758 (April 24, 2023); and Certain Carbon and Alloy Steel Cut-to Length Plate from the Federal Republic of Germany: Recission of Antidumping Administrative Review; 2020-2021, 88 FR 4157 (January 24, 2023). Separate Rates
Notice of Brennan Ocean Mapping Fund Opportunity for Ocean and Coastal Mapping and Request for Partnership Proposals
Document Number: 2025-11107
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-17
Agency: Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
for Mapping, Exploring, and Characterizing the United States Exclusive Economic Zone (NOMEC, 2020) and associated Implementation Plan (NOMEC IP, 2024); the Implementation Plan for the Alaska Coastal Mapping Strategy (ACMS IP, 2022); and the OCS Strategic
Notice of Intent To Grant an Exclusive, Co-Exclusive or Partially Exclusive Patent License
Document Number: 2025-11102
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-17
Agency: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Agencies and Commissions
intends to grant an exclusive, co- exclusive, or partially exclusive patent license in the United States to practice the inventions described and claimed in: Patent Application Serial No. 18/521,454, filed on November 28, 2020, to Psionic Inc., having
Joint Industry Plan; Notice of Filing of Amendment to the National Market System Plan Establishing Procedures Under Rule 605 of Regulation NMS To Reflect Recent Amendments to Rule 605 of Regulation NMS
Document Number: 2025-11099
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-17
Agency: Securities and Exchange Commission, Agencies and Commissions
19814 (April 17, 2001). The Plan has been amended nine times since it was approved by the Commission, in each case solely to add new Participants to the Plan and most recently in September 2020. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 90070 (October
Special Local Regulation; Oak Harbor, WA
Document Number: 2025-11116
Type: Proposed Rule
Date: 2025-06-17
Agency: Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security
have provided. For more about privacy and submissions to the docket in response to this document, see DHS's eRulemaking System of Records notice (85 FR 14226, March 11, 2020). List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 100 Harbors, Marine safety
Withdrawal of Proposed Regulatory Actions
Document Number: 2025-11110
Type: Proposed Rule
Date: 2025-06-17
Agency: Securities and Exchange Commission, Agencies and Commissions
, 2022), 88 FR 41338 (June 26, 2023), 88 FR 76282 (November 6, 2023), 88 FR 5440 (January 27, 2023), 88 FR 128 (January 3, 2023), 88 FR 23146 (April 14, 2023), 88 FR 20212 (April 5, 2023), 87 FR 15496 (Mar. 18, 2022), and 85 FR 65990 (Oct. 16, 2020
Louisiana LNG Infrastructure LLC; Request for Extension of Export Commencement Deadline
Document Number: 2025-11131
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-17
Agency: Department of Energy
), amended by DOE/FE Order No. 4373-A (Dec. 10, 2020) (extending export term), further amended by DOE/FECM Order No. 4373-B (Feb. 26, 2025) (changing name of authorization holder from Driftwood LNG LLC to Louisiana LNG Infrastructure LLC). In light
Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) Program: Standards for 2026 and 2027, Partial Waiver of 2025 Cellulosic Biofuel Volume Requirement, and Other Changes
Document Number: 2025-11128
Type: Proposed Rule
Date: 2025-06-17
Agency: Environmental Protection Agency
factors required by statute.'' \14\ These factors were analyzed in the context of the 2020-2022 RFS Rule that modified volumes under CAA section 211(o)(7)(F),\15\ which requires EPA to comply with the processes, criteria, and standards in CAA section
Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force Meeting
Document Number: 2025-11126
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-17
Agency: Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior
, reports and recommendations from regional panels and subcommittees, discussion on priority outputs to advance the goals identified in the ANS Task Force Strategic Plan for 2020-2025, presentations highlighting invasive species challenges and innovative
Agency Information Collection Activities: Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request
Document Number: 2025-11157
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-17
Agency: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Department of Health and Human Services
stakeholders is essential to the continued success of the Marketplace. The Consolidated Appropriations Act (CAA) of 2021 became law on December 27, 2020. It is a $1.4 trillion omnibus spending agreement that encompasses many different provisions. Two (2
Establishment, Modification, and Revocation of Class E Airspace; Alaska, AK
Document Number: 2025-11078
Type: Proposed Rule
Date: 2025-06-17
Agency: Federal Aviation Administration, Department of Transportation
to language used within. The FAA previously published a notice of proposed rulemaking for Docket No. FAA-2020-2333 in the Federal Register (89 FR 88182; November 7, 2024), same subject. That proposal was withdrawn on November 18, 2024, to provide
Notice of Petition for Extension of Waiver of Compliance
Document Number: 2025-11091
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-17
Agency: Federal Railroad Administration, Department of Transportation
No: 2025-11091] DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Railroad Administration [Docket Number FRA-2020-0066] Notice of Petition for Extension of Waiver of Compliance AGENCY: Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), Department of Transportation (DOT
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Stay the Effectiveness of Specified Expulsions and FINRA Actions
Document Number: 2025-10979
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-17
Agency: Securities and Exchange Commission, Agencies and Commissions
its review under Exchange Act Section 19. FINRA notes that the proposed rule change affects a small number of cases. A review of FINRA records from January 2020 through March 31, 2025, found a total of nine adjudicated decisions resulting
Hazardous Waste Management System; Identification and Listing of Hazardous Waste; Final Rule
Document Number: 2025-10542
Type: Rule
Date: 2025-06-17
Agency: Environmental Protection Agency
retaining the waste as a hazardous waste. III. EPA's Evaluation of the Waste Data A. What waste and how much did WRB Refinery petition the EPA to delist? In May 2020, WRB Refinery petitioned the EPA to exclude from the lists of hazardous wastes
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for Seven Species of Pangolin
Document Number: 2025-10288
Type: Proposed Rule
Date: 2025-06-17
Agency: Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior
pentadactyla) was historically distributed throughout southern People's Republic of China (China), north and central Vietnam, Laos, northern Thailand, Burma, southern Bhutan, Nepal, northern Bangladesh, and northeast India (Wu et al., 2020a, p. 54
National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Coal- and Oil-Fired Electric Utility Steam Generating Units
Document Number: 2025-10992
Type: Proposed Rule
Date: 2025-06-17
Agency: Environmental Protection Agency
. Background A. Summary of the 2020 Final Action B. Summary of the 2024 Review of the 2020 Final Action C. Summary of the Authority for This Action III. Basis for Proposed Repeal of the 2024 Final Action A. Reevaluation of the 2024 Final Action
Notice of Intent to Seek Approval To Renew an Information Collection System
Document Number: 2025-11079
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-16
Agency: National Science Foundation, Agencies and Commissions
, ``Annual Report on the Economic Status of the Profession, 2020-21,'' Academe, March-April 2021, Survey Report Table 1. According to this report, the average salary of an assistant professor across all types of doctoral-granting institutions (public
Review of the Commission's Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2025
Document Number: 2025-11073
Type: Proposed Rule
Date: 2025-06-16
Agency: Federal Communications Commission, Agencies and Commissions
streamlined procedures of section 25.123 of the rules. In addition, there is a single category of earth station payorsEarth Stations: Transmit/Receive & Transmit only. Since our fiscal year 2020 proceeding, non-U.S. licensed space stations granted market
Combined Notice of Filings #1
Document Number: 2025-11001
Type: Notice
Date: 2025-06-16
Agency: Department of Energy, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
-2486-000. Applicants: PJM Interconnection, L.L.C. Description: Tariff Amendment: Notice of Cancellation of GIA, SA No. 7604; AF2-020 re: withdrawn to be effective 8/11/2025. Filed Date: 6/11/25. [[Page 25257]] Accession Number: 20250611-5045. Comment
Rescission of the “Ten-Day Notices and Corrective Action for State Regulatory Program Issues” Rule, Issued April 9, 2024
Document Number: 2025-10999
Type: Proposed Rule
Date: 2025-06-16
Agency: Department of the Interior, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
can provide to OSMRE about the State regulatory authority's response would be very helpful in OSMRE's efforts to efficiently determine whether there is reason to believe that a violation exists. The preamble to the 2020 TDN Rule affirms that OSMRE
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.