Certain Chassis and Subassemblies Thereof From Mexico and Thailand: Initiation of Countervailing Duty Investigations, 13452-13457 [2025-04942]

Download as PDF 13452 Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 55 / Monday, March 24, 2025 / Notices Federal Register, as provided by section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) the cash deposit rate for Interpipe will be equal to the weighted-average dumping margin listed in the table above; (2) for companies that were previously reviewed or investigated in this proceeding that are not listed in the table above, the cash deposit rate will continue to be the rate assigned to the company in the most recently completed segment of this proceeding in which the company was examined; (3) if the exporter of the subject merchandise does not have a companyspecific rate but the producer of the subject merchandise does, then the cash deposit rate will be the rate assigned to the producer of the subject merchandise in the most recently completed segment of this proceeding in which the producer was examined; and (4) the cash deposit rate for all other producers or exporters will continue to be the allothers rate of 23.75 percent that was established in the less-than-fair-value investigation in this proceeding.11 These cash deposit requirements, when imposed, shall remain in effect until further notice. Notification to Importers This notice serves as a final reminder to importers of their responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f)(2) to file a certificate regarding the reimbursement of antidumping duties prior to liquidation of the relevant entries during this review period. Failure to comply with this requirement could result in Commerce’s presumption that reimbursement of antidumping duties occurred and the subsequent assessment of double antidumping duties. lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1 Administrative Protective Order (APO) This notice serves as the only reminder to parties subject to an APO of their responsibility concerning the disposition of proprietary information disclosed under APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(a)(3), which continues to govern business proprietary information in this segment of the proceeding. Timely written notification of the return or destruction of APO materials or conversion to judicial protective order, is hereby requested. Failure to comply with the regulations and the terms of an APO is a sanctionable violation. Notification to Interested Parties We are issuing and publishing these final results of review in accordance with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.221(b)(5). 11 See Order, 84 FR at 47057. VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:28 Mar 21, 2025 Jkt 265001 Dated: March 17, 2025. Christopher Abbott, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance. Appendix List of Topics Discussed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum I. Summary II. Background III. Scope of the Order IV. Discussion of the Issues Comment 1: Whether to Grant Interpipe a Constructed Export Price (CEP) Offset Comment 2: Whether Commerce Erred in Calculating Indirect Selling Expenses Comment 3: Whether to Classify Barge Expenses as Movement or CEP Expenses V. Recommendation [FR Doc. 2025–04915 Filed 3–21–25; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration [C–201–866, C–549–855] Certain Chassis and Subassemblies Thereof From Mexico and Thailand: Initiation of Countervailing Duty Investigations Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce. DATES: Applicable March 18, 2025. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jose Rivera at (202) 482–0842 (Mexico) and Ian Riggs at (202) 482–3810 (Thailand), AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: AGENCY: The Petitions On February 26, 2025, the U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) received countervailing duty (CVD) petitions concerning imports of certain chassis and subassemblies thereof (chassis) from Mexico and Thailand filed in proper form on behalf of the U.S. Chassis Manufacturers Coalition (the petitioner),1 the members of which are domestic producers of chassis.2 The CVD Petitions were accompanied by antidumping duty (AD) petitions concerning imports of chassis from 1 The members of the U.S. Chassis Manufacturers Coalition are Cheetah Chassis Corporation and Stoughton Trailers, LLC. 2 See Petitioner’s Letter, ‘‘Petitions for the Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing Duties,’’ dated February 26, 2025 (Petitions). PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 Mexico, Thailand, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.3 Between February 28, and March 10, 2025, Commerce requested supplemental information pertaining to certain aspects of the Petitions in supplemental questionnaires.4 Between March 4 and 11, 2025, the petitioner filed timely responses to these requests for additional information.5 In accordance with section 702(b)(1) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act), the petitioner alleges that the Government of Mexico (GOM) and Government of Thailand (GOT) (collectively, Governments) are providing countervailable subsidies, within the meaning of sections 701 and 771(5) of the Act, to producers of chassis in Mexico and Thailand, and that such imports are materially injuring, or threatening material injury to, the domestic industry producing chassis in the United States. Consistent with section 702(b)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.202(b), for those alleged programs on which we are initiating CVD investigations, the Petitions were accompanied by information reasonably available to the petitioner supporting its allegations. Commerce finds that the petitioner filed the Petitions on behalf of the domestic industry, because the petitioner is an interested party, as defined in section 771(9)(F) of the Act.6 Commerce also finds that the petitioner 3 Id. 4 See Commerce’s Letters, ‘‘Supplemental Questions,’’ dated February 28, 2025 (First General Issues Questionnaire); see also Country-Specific Supplemental Questionnaires: Mexico Supplemental and Thailand Supplemental, dated March 3, 2025; Memorandum, ‘‘Phone Call with Counsel to the Petitioner,’’ dated March 7, 2025 (March 7, 2025 Scope Memorandum); and Commerce’s Letter, ‘‘Supplemental Questions,’’ dated March 10, 2025 (Third General Issues Questionnaire). 5 See Petitioner’s Letters, ‘‘Petitioner Response to 1st Supplemental Questionnaire Regarding Common Issues and Injury Volume I of the Petition,’’ dated March 4, 2025 (First General Issues Supplement); Country-Specific CVD Supplemental Responses: Mexico CVD Supplement, dated March 5, 2025; First Thailand CVD Supplement, dated March 7, 2025; and Second Thailand CVD Supplement, dated March 10, 2025; ‘‘Petitioner Response to 2nd Supplemental Questionnaire Regarding Common Issues and Injury Volume I of the Petition,’’ dated March 10, 2025 (Second General Issues Supplement); and ‘‘Petitioner Response to 3rd Supplemental Questionnaire Regarding Common Issues and Injury Volume I of the Petition,’’ dated March 11, 2025 (Third General Issues Supplement). The petitioner also filed a supplement correcting a clerical error and providing a complete replacement of Exhibit I–13 of Volume I of the Petitions. See Petitioner’s Letter, ‘‘Supplement to Exhibit I–13 of Volume I General Issues Petition,’’ dated February 27, 2025 (Revised Exhibit I–13). 6 The members of the petitioning coalition are interested parties under section 771(9)(C) of the Act. E:\FR\FM\24MRN1.SGM 24MRN1 Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 55 / Monday, March 24, 2025 / Notices demonstrated sufficient industry support with respect to the initiation of the requested CVD investigations.7 Periods of Investigation Because the Petitions were filed on February 26, 2025, the period of investigation for the Mexico and Thailand CVD investigations is January 1, 2024, through December 31, 2024.8 Scope of the Investigations The products covered by these investigations are chassis from Mexico and Thailand. For a full description of the scope of these investigations, see the appendix to this notice. Comments on the Scope of the Investigations On February 28, and March 7, 2025, Commerce requested information and clarification from the petitioner regarding the proposed scope to ensure that the scope language in the Petition is an accurate reflection of the products for which the domestic industry is seeking relief.9 On March 4, and 10, 2025, the petitioner provided clarifications and revised the scope.10 The description of merchandise covered by these investigations, as described in the appendix to this notice, reflects these clarifications. As discussed in the Preamble to Commerce’s regulations, we are setting aside a period for interested parties to raise issues regarding product coverage (i.e., scope).11 Commerce will consider all comments received from interested parties and, if necessary, will consult with interested parties prior to the issuance of the preliminary determinations. If scope comments include factual information, all such factual information should be limited to public information.12 Commerce requests that interested parties provide at the beginning of their scope comments a public executive summary for each comment or issue raised in their submission. Commerce further requests that interested parties limit their public executive summary of each comment or issue to no more than 450 words, not including citations. lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1 7 See section on ‘‘Determination of Industry Support for the Petitions,’’ infra. 8 See 19 CFR 351.204(b)(2). 9 See First General Issues Questionnaire; see also March 7, 2025, Memorandum. 10 See First General Issues Supplement at 2–6 and Exhibits I-Supp-4 through I-Supp-6; see also Second General Issues Supplement at 1–8 and Exhibits ISupp2–1 and I-Supp2–2. 11 See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties; Final Rule, 62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997) (Preamble). 12 See 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) (defining ‘‘factual information’’). VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:28 Mar 21, 2025 Jkt 265001 Commerce intends to use the public executive summaries as the basis of the comment summaries included in the analysis of scope comments. To facilitate preparation of its questionnaires, Commerce requests that scope comments be submitted by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) on April 7, 2025, which is 20 calendar days from the signature date of this notice. Any rebuttal comments, which may include factual information, and should also be limited to public information, must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on April 17, 2025, which is 10 calendar days from the initial comment deadline. Commerce requests that any factual information that parties consider relevant to the scope of these investigations be submitted during that time period. However, if a party subsequently finds that additional factual information pertaining to the scope of the investigations may be relevant, the party must contact Commerce and request permission to submit the additional information. All scope comments must be filed simultaneously on the records of the concurrent AD and CVD investigations. Filing Requirements All submissions to Commerce must be filed electronically via Enforcement and Compliance’s Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS), unless an exception applies.13 An electronically filed document must be received successfully in its entirety by the time and date it is due. Consultations Pursuant to sections 702(b)(4)(A)(i) and (ii) of the Act, Commerce notified the GOM and GOT of the receipt of the Petitions and provided an opportunity for consultations with respect to the Petition.14 Commerce held consultations with the GOM on March 13 See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: Electronic Filing Procedures; Administrative Protective Order Procedures, 76 FR 39263 (July 6, 2011); see also Enforcement and Compliance; Change of Electronic Filing System Name, 79 FR 69046 (November 20, 2014), for details of Commerce’s electronic filing requirements, effective August 5, 2011. Information on using ACCESS can be found at https://access.trade.gov/ help.aspx and a handbook can be found at https:// access.trade.gov/help/Handbook_on_Electronic_ Filing_Procedures.pdf. 14 See Commerce’s Letters, ‘‘Invitation for Consultations to Discuss the Countervailing Duty Petition,’’ dated February 27, 2025. PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 13453 14, 2025,15 and the GOT on March 12, 2025.16 Additionally, given the nature of certain subsidy programs alleged in the Petitions, on February 27, 2025, Commerce issued a letter to the Government of the People’s Republic of China (China), providing the Government of China (GOC) with the opportunity to meet with Commerce officials.17 The GOC did not request to meet with meet with Commerce officials.18 Determination of Industry Support for the Petitions Section 702(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on behalf of the domestic industry. Section 702(c)(4)(A) of the Act provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) at least 25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product; and (ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 702(c)(4)(D) of the Act provides that, if the petition does not establish support of domestic producers or workers accounting for more than 50 percent of the total production of the domestic like product, Commerce shall: (i) poll the industry or rely on other information in order to determine if there is support for the petition, as required by subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine industry support using a statistically valid sampling method to poll the ‘‘industry.’’ Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ‘‘industry’’ as the producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute directs Commerce to look to producers and workers who produce the domestic like product. The U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC), which is responsible for determining whether ‘‘the domestic industry’’ has been injured, must also determine what constitutes a domestic like product in 15 See Memorandum, ‘‘Consultations with the Government of Mexico,’’ dated March 14, 2025; see also GOM’s Letter, ‘‘GOM’s Submission,’’ dated March 14, 2025. 16 See Memorandum, ‘‘Consultations with the Government of Thailand,’’ dated March 12, 2025; see also GOT’s Letter, ‘‘Statement for the Consultations Regarding the Petition to Initiate a Countervailing Duty Investigation,’’ dated March 12, 2025. 17 See Commerce’s Letter, ‘‘Alleged Transnational Subsidy Programs,’’ dated February 27, 2025. 18 The GOC submitted comments on the CVD petitions. See GOC’s Letters, ‘‘Alleged Transnational Subsidy Programs,’’ dated March 14, 2025. E:\FR\FM\24MRN1.SGM 24MRN1 13454 Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 55 / Monday, March 24, 2025 / Notices order to define the industry. While both Commerce and the ITC apply the same statutory definition regarding the domestic like product,19 they do so for different purposes and pursuant to a separate and distinct authority. In addition, Commerce’s determination is subject to limitations of time and information. Although this may result in different definitions of the like product, such differences do not render the decision of either agency contrary to law.20 Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ‘‘a product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation under this title.’’ Thus, the reference point from which the domestic like product analysis begins is ‘‘the article subject to an investigation’’ (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the petition). With regard to the domestic like product, the petitioner does not offer a definition of the domestic like product distinct from the scope of the investigations.21 Based on our analysis of the information submitted on the record, we have determined that chassis, as defined in the scope, constitute a single domestic like product, and we have analyzed industry support in terms of that domestic like product.22 In determining whether the petitioner has standing under section 702(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered the industry support data contained in the Petitions with reference to the domestic like product as defined in the ‘‘Scope of the Investigations,’’ in the appendix to this notice. To establish industry support, the petitioner provided the 2024 19 See section 771(10) of the Act. USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT 2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F. Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff’d Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)). 21 See Petition at Volume I (pages 22–26 and Exhibits I–3, I–17, and I–18); see also First General Issues Supplement at 8–10; and Third General Issues Supplement at 1–4 and Exhibits I-Supp3–1 and I-Supp3–2. 22 For a discussion of the domestic like product analysis as applied to these cases and information regarding industry support, see Checklists, ‘‘Countervailing Duty Investigation Initiation Checklists: Certain Chassis and Subassemblies Thereof from Mexico, Thailand, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,’’ dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this notice (Country-Specific CVD Initiation Checklists), at Attachment II, Analysis of Industry Support for the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions Covering Certain Chassis and Subassemblies Thereof from Mexico, Thailand, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Attachment II). These checklists are on file electronically via ACCESS. lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1 20 See VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:28 Mar 21, 2025 Jkt 265001 production of the domestic like product for the U.S. producers that support the Petitions and compared this to the estimated total production of the domestic like product in 2024 by the entire U.S. chassis industry.23 We relied on data provided by the petitioner for purposes of measuring industry support.24 Our review of the data provided in the Petitions, the First General Issues Supplement, and other information readily available to Commerce indicates that the petitioner has established industry support for the Petitions.25 First, the Petitions established support from domestic producers (or workers) accounting for more than 50 percent of the total production of the domestic like product and, as such, Commerce is not required to take further action in order to evaluate industry support (e.g., polling).26 Second, the domestic producers (or workers) have met the statutory criteria for industry support under section 702(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers) who support the Petitions account for at least 25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product.27 Finally, the domestic producers (or workers) have met the statutory criteria for industry support under section 702(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers) who support the Petitions account for more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support for, or opposition to, the Petitions.28 Accordingly, Commerce determines that the Petitions were filed on behalf of the domestic industry within the meaning of section 702(b)(1) of the Act.29 Injury Test Because Mexico and Thailand are ‘‘Subsidies Agreement Countries’’ within the meaning of section 701(b) of the Act, section 701(a)(2) of the Act applies to these investigations. Accordingly, the ITC must determine whether imports of the subject merchandise from Mexico and/or Thailand materially injure, or threaten material injury to, a U.S. industry. 23 Id. 24 For further discussion, see Attachment II of the Country-Specific CVD Initiation Checklists. 25 Id. 26 Id.; see also section 702(c)(4)(D) of the Act. 27 See Attachment II of the Country-Specific CVD Initiation Checklists. 28 Id. 29 Id. PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation The petitioner alleges that imports of the subject merchandise are benefiting from countervailable subsidies and that such imports are causing, or threaten to cause, material injury to the U.S. industry producing the domestic like product. In addition, the petitioner alleges that subject imports from Mexico and Thailand exceed the negligibility threshold provided for under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.30 The petitioner contends that the industry’s injured condition is illustrated by the significant increase in the volumes of subject imports; reduced market share; underselling and price depression and/or suppression; lost sales and revenues; declines in domestic producers’ U.S. shipments, production, and capacity utilization; decline in employment variables; adverse impact on financial performance; and negative impact on the existing development and production efforts of the domestic industry.31 We assessed the allegations and supporting evidence regarding material injury, threat of material injury, causation, cumulation, as well as negligibility, and we have determined that these allegations are properly supported by adequate evidence and meet the statutory requirements for initiation.32 Initiation of CVD Investigations Based upon the examination of the Petitions and supplemental responses, we find that they meet the requirements of section 702 of the Act. Therefore, we are initiating CVD investigations to determine whether imports of chassis from Mexico and Thailand benefit from countervailable subsidies conferred by the GOM and GOT, respectively. In accordance with section 703(b)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will make our preliminary determinations no later than 65 days after the date of this initiation. Mexico Based on our review of the Petitions, we find that there is sufficient information to initiate a CVD investigation on 19 of the 19 programs 30 For further information regarding negligibility and the injury allegation, see Country-Specific CVD Initiation Checklists at Attachment III, Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation for the Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty Petitions Covering Certain Chassis and Subassemblies Thereof from Mexico, Thailand, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Attachment III). 31 Id. 32 Id. E:\FR\FM\24MRN1.SGM 24MRN1 Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 55 / Monday, March 24, 2025 / Notices alleged by the petitioner. For a full discussion of the basis for our decision to initiate on each program, see the Mexico CVD Initiation Checklist. A public version of the initiation checklist for this investigation is available on ACCESS. lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1 Thailand Based on our review of the Petitions, we find that there is sufficient information to initiate a CVD investigation on 20 of the 20 programs alleged by the petitioner. For a full discussion of the basis for our decision to initiate on each program, see the Thailand CVD Initiation Checklist. A public version of the initiation checklist for this investigation is available on ACCESS. Respondent Selection In the Petitions, the petitioner identified 13 companies in Mexico and three companies in Thailand as producers and/or exporters of chassis.33 Commerce intends to follow its standard practice in CVD investigations and calculate company-specific subsidy rates in these investigations. In the event that Commerce determines that the number of companies is large and it cannot individually examine each company based on Commerce’s resources, Commerce normally selects mandatory respondents in CVD investigations using U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) entry data for U.S. imports under the appropriate Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) subheading(s) listed in the ‘‘Scope of the Investigations’’ in the appendix. However, for these investigations, the main HTSUS subheadings under which the subject merchandise would enter (8716.39.0090 and 8716.90.5060) are basket categories under which nonsubject merchandise may also enter. Therefore, instead of relying on CBP entry data in selecting respondents, we intend to issue quantity and value (Q&V) questionnaires to each potential respondent for which there is complete address information on the record. Commerce will post the Q&V questionnaires along with filing instructions on Commerce’s website at https://www.trade.gov/ec-adcvd-caseannouncements. Producers/exporters of chassis from Mexico and Thailand that do not receive Q&V questionnaires may still submit a response to the Q&V questionnaire and can obtain a copy of the Q&V questionnaire from 33 See Petitions at Volume I (page 18 and Exhibit I–13); see also Revised Exhibit I–13; and First General Issues Supplement at 1–2 and Exhibits ISupp-1 and I-Supp-17. VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:28 Mar 21, 2025 Jkt 265001 Commerce’s website. Responses to the Q&V questionnaire must be submitted by the relevant producers/exporters no later than 5:00 p.m. ET on April 1, 2025, which is two weeks from the signature date of this notice. All Q&V questionnaire responses must be filed electronically via ACCESS. An electronically filed document must be received successfully, in its entirety, by ACCESS no later than 5:00 p.m. ET on the deadline noted above. Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under administrative protective order (APO) in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(b). Instructions for filing such applications may be found on Commerce’s website at https://www.trade.gov/administrativeprotective-orders. Distribution of Copies of the Petitions In accordance with section 702(b)(4)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.202(f), a copy of the public version of the Petitions has been provided to the GOM and GOT via ACCESS. To the extent practicable, we will attempt to provide a copy of the public version of the Petitions to each exporter named in the Petitions, as provided under 19 CFR 351.203(c)(2). ITC Notification Commerce will notify the ITC of its initiation, as required by section 702(d) of the Act. Preliminary Determinations by the ITC The ITC will preliminarily determine, within 45 days after the date on which the Petitions were filed, whether there is a reasonable indication that imports of chassis from Mexico and/or Thailand are materially injuring, or threatening material injury to, a U.S. industry.34 A negative ITC determination for either country will result in the investigation being terminated with respect to that country.35 Otherwise, these CVD investigations will proceed according to statutory and regulatory time limits. Submission of Factual Information Factual information is defined in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) evidence submitted in response to questionnaires; (ii) evidence submitted in support of allegations; (iii) publicly available information to value factors of production under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence placed on the record by Commerce; and (v) evidence other than factual information described in (i)–(iv). Section 351.301(b) of Commerce’s regulations requires any party, when submitting factual information, to specify under which subsection of 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) the information is being submitted 36 and, if the information is submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct factual information already on the record, to provide an explanation identifying the information already on the record that the factual information seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct.37 Time limits for the submission of factual information are addressed in 19 CFR 351.301, which provides specific time limits based on the type of factual information being submitted. Interested parties should review the regulations prior to submitting factual information in these investigations. Time Limits for Submission of Factual Information in Response to Questionnaires Section 351.301(c) of Commerce’s regulations states that during a proceeding, Commerce may issue to any person questionnaires, which includes both and initial and supplemental questionnaires. For all investigations initiated after January 15, 2025, the following time limits apply: 38 (i) Initial questionnaire responses are due 30 days from the date of receipt of such questionnaire. The time limit for response to individual sections of the questionnaire, if Commerce requests a separate response to such sections, may be less than the 30 days allotted for response to the full questionnaire. In general, the date of receipt will be considered to be seven days from the date on which the initial questionnaire was transmitted. (ii) Supplemental questionnaire responses are due on the date specified by Commerce. (iii) A notification by an interested party, under section 782(c)(1) of the Act, of difficulties in submitting information in response to a questionnaire issued by Commerce is to be submitted in writing within 14 days after the date of the questionnaire or, if the questionnaire is due in 14 days or less, within the time specified by Commerce. (iv) A respondent interested party may request in writing that Commerce conduct a questionnaire presentation. Commerce may conduct a questionnaire presentation if Commerce notifies the government of the affected country and that government does not object. 36 See 34 See section 703(a)(1) of the Act. 35 Id. PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 13455 19 CFR 351.301(b). 19 CFR 351.301(b)(2). 38 See 19 CFR 351.301(c)(1)(i)–(v). 37 See E:\FR\FM\24MRN1.SGM 24MRN1 13456 Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 55 / Monday, March 24, 2025 / Notices lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1 (v) Factual information submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct questionnaire responses. Within 14 days after an initial questionnaire response and within 10 days after a supplemental questionnaire response has been filed with Commerce, an interested party other than the original submitter is permitted one opportunity to submit factual information to rebut, clarify, or correct factual information contained in the questionnaire response. Within seven days of the filing of such rebuttal, clarification, or correction to a questionnaire response, the original submitter of the questionnaire response is permitted one opportunity to submit factual information to rebut, clarify, or correct factual information submitted in the interested party’s rebuttal, clarification or correction. Commerce will reject any untimely filed rebuttal, clarification, or correction submission and provide, to the extent practicable, written notice stating the reasons for rejection. If insufficient time remains before the due date for the final determination or final results of review, Commerce may specify shorter deadlines under this section. Extensions of Time Limits Parties may request an extension of time limits before the expiration of a time limit established under 19 CFR 351.301, or as otherwise specified by Commerce. In general, an extension request will be considered untimely if it is filed after the expiration of the time limit established under 19 CFR 351.301, or as otherwise specified by Commerce.39 For submissions that are due from multiple parties simultaneously, an extension request will be considered untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET on the due date. Under certain circumstances, Commerce may elect to specify a different time limit by which extension requests will be considered untimely for submissions which are due from multiple parties simultaneously. In such a case, we will inform parties in a letter or memorandum of the deadline (including a specified time) by which extension requests must be filed to be considered timely. An extension request must be made in a separate, standalone submission; under limited circumstances we will grant untimely filed requests for the extension of time limits, where we determine, based on 19 CFR 351.302, that extraordinary circumstances exist. Parties should review Commerce’s regulations concerning the extension of time limits and the Time Limits Final Rule prior to 39 See 19 CFR 351.302. VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:28 Mar 21, 2025 Jkt 265001 submitting factual information in these investigations.40 Certification Requirements Any party submitting factual information in an AD or CVD proceeding must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.41 Parties must use the certification formats provided in 19 CFR 351.303(g).42 Commerce intends to reject factual submissions if the submitting party does not comply with the applicable certification requirements. Notification to Interested Parties Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. Parties wishing to participate in these investigations should ensure that they meet the requirements of 19 CFR 351.103(d) (e.g., by filing the required letters of appearance). Note that Commerce has amended certain of its requirements pertaining to the service of documents in 19 CFR 351.303(f).43 This notice is issued and published pursuant to sections 702 and 777(i) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.203(c). Dated: March 18, 2025. Christopher Abbott, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance. Appendix Scope of the Investigations The merchandise covered by these investigations consists of chassis and subassemblies thereof, whether finished or unfinished, whether assembled or unassembled, whether coated or uncoated, regardless of the number of axles, for carriage of containers, or other payloads (including self-supporting payloads) for road, marine roll-on/roll-off (RORO) and/or rail transport. Chassis are typically, but are not limited to, rectangular framed trailers with a suspension and axle system, wheels and tires, brakes, a lighting and electrical system, a coupling for towing behind a truck tractor, and a locking system or systems to secure the shipping 40 See 19 CFR 351.301; see also Extension of Time Limits; Final Rule, 78 FR 57790 (September 20, 2013) (Time Limits Final Rule), available at https:// www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/201322853.htm. 41 See section 782(b) of the Act. 42 See Certification of Factual Information to Import Administration During Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (Final Rule); see also frequently asked questions regarding the Final Rule, available at https://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_ info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf. 43 See Administrative Protective Order, Service, and Other Procedures in Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 88 FR 67069 (September 29, 2023). PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 container or containers to the chassis using twistlocks, slide pins or similar attachment devices to engage the corner fittings on the container or other payload. Subject merchandise includes, but is not limited to, the following subassemblies: • Chassis frames, or sections of chassis frames, including kingpin assemblies, bolsters consisting of transverse beams with locking or support mechanisms, goosenecks, drop assemblies, extension mechanisms and/ or rear impact guards; • Running gear assemblies or axle assemblies for connection to the chassis frame, whether fixed in nature or capable of sliding fore and aft or lifting up and lowering down, which may or may not include suspension(s) (mechanical or pneumatic), wheel end components, slack adjusters, dressed axles, brake chambers, locking pins, and tires and wheels; and • Assemblies that connect to the chassis frame or a section of the chassis frame, such as but not limited to, pintle hooks or B-trains (which include a fifth wheel), which are capable of connecting a chassis to a converter dolly or another chassis. Importation of any of these subassemblies, whether assembled or unassembled, constitutes an unfinished chassis for purposes of these investigations. Subject merchandise also includes chassis, whether finished or unfinished, entered with components such as, but not limited to: hub and drum assemblies, brake assemblies (either drum or disc), bare axles, brake chambers, suspensions and suspension components, wheel end components, landing gear legs, spoke or disc wheels, tires, brake control systems, electrical harnesses and lighting systems. Processing of finished and unfinished chassis and components such as trimming, cutting, grinding, notching, punching, drilling, painting, coating, staining, finishing, assembly, or any other processing either in the country of manufacture of the in-scope product or in a third country does not remove the product from the scope. Inclusion of other components not identified as comprising the finished or unfinished chassis does not remove the product from the scope. Individual components entered and sold by themselves are not subject to the investigations, but components entered with a finished or unfinished chassis are subject merchandise. A finished chassis is ultimately comprised of several different types of subassemblies. Within each subassembly there are numerous components that comprise a given subassembly. This scope excludes dry van trailers, refrigerated van trailers and flatbed trailers. Dry van trailers are trailers with a wholly enclosed cargo space comprised of fixed sides, nose, floor and roof, with articulated panels (doors) across the rear and occasionally at selected places on the sides, with the cargo space being permanently incorporated in the trailer itself. Refrigerated van trailers are trailers with a wholly enclosed cargo space comprised of fixed sides, nose, floor and roof, with articulated panels (doors) across the rear and occasionally at selected places on the sides, with the cargo space being permanently E:\FR\FM\24MRN1.SGM 24MRN1 Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 55 / Monday, March 24, 2025 / Notices incorporated in the trailer and being insulated, possessing specific thermal properties intended for use with selfcontained refrigeration systems. Flatbed (or platform) trailers consist of load carrying main frames and a solid, flat or stepped loading deck or floor permanently incorporated with and supported by frame rails and cross members. The finished and unfinished chassis subject to these investigations are typically classified in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) at subheadings: 8716.39.0090 and 8716.90.5060. Imports of finished and unfinished chassis may also enter under HTSUS subheading 8716.90.5010. While the HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience and customs purposes, the written description of the merchandise under investigation is dispositive. [FR Doc. 2025–04942 Filed 3–21–25; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration [A–201–865, A–549–854, A–552–849] Certain Chassis and Subassemblies Thereof From Mexico, Thailand, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce. DATES: Applicable March 18, 2025. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jun Jack Zhao at (202) 482–1396 (Mexico), Aleksandras Nakutis at (202) 482–3147 (Thailand), and Benito Ballesteros at (202) 482–7425 (the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Vietnam)), AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1 AGENCY: The Petitions On February 26, 2025, the U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) received antidumping duty (AD) petitions concerning imports of certain chassis and subassemblies thereof (chassis) from Mexico, Thailand, and Vietnam filed in proper form on behalf of the U.S. Chassis Manufacturers Coalition (the petitioner),1 the members of which are domestic producers of chassis.2 The AD Petitions were 1 The members of the U.S. Chassis Manufacturers Coalition are Cheetah Chassis Corporation and Stoughton Trailers, LLC. 2 See Petitioner’s Letter, ‘‘Petitions for the Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing Duties,’’ dated February 26, 2025 (Petitions). VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:28 Mar 21, 2025 Jkt 265001 accompanied by countervailing duty (CVD) petitions concerning imports of chassis from Mexico and Thailand.3 Between February 28 and March 11, 2025, Commerce requested supplemental information pertaining to certain aspects of the Petitions in supplemental questionnaires.4 Between March 4 and 11, 2025, the petitioner filed timely responses to these requests for additional information.5 In accordance with section 732(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act), the petitioner alleges that imports of chassis from Mexico, Thailand, and Vietnam are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value (LTFV) within the meaning of section 731 of the Act, and that imports of such products are materially injuring, or threatening material injury to, the chassis industry in the United States. Consistent with section 732(b)(1) of the Act, the Petitions were accompanied by information reasonably available to the petitioner to support its allegations. Commerce finds that the petitioner filed the Petitions on behalf of the domestic industry because the petitioner is an interested party, as defined in section 771(9)(F) of the Act.6 Commerce also finds that the petitioner demonstrated sufficient industry support for the initiation of the requested LTFV investigations.7 3 Id. 4 See Commerce’s Letters, ‘‘Supplemental Questions,’’ dated February 28, 2025 (First General Issues Questionnaire); see also Country-Specific Supplemental Questionnaires: Mexico Supplemental, Thailand Supplemental, and Vietnam Supplemental, dated February 28, 2025; Memorandum, ‘‘Phone Call with Counsel to the Petitioner,’’ dated March 7, 2025; Memorandum, ‘‘Phone Call with Counsel to the Petitioner,’’ dated March 7, 2025 (March 7, 2025, Scope Memorandum); and Commerce’s Letter, ‘‘Supplemental Questions,’’ dated March 10, 2025. 5 See Petitioner’s Letters, ‘‘Petitioner Response to 1st Supplemental Questionnaire Regarding Common Issues and Injury Volume I of the Petition,’’ dated March 4, 2025 (First General Issues Supplement); see also Country-Specific AD Supplemental Responses: Mexico AD Supplement, Thailand AD Supplement, and Vietnam AD Supplement, dated March 4, 2025; Second Thailand AD Supplement, dated March 10, 2025; ‘‘Petitioners Response to 2nd Supplemental Questionnaire Regarding Common Issues and Injury Volume I of the Petition,’’ dated March 10, 2025 (Second General Issues Supplement); and ‘‘Petitioner Response to 3rd Supplemental Questionnaire Regarding Common Issues and Injury Volume I of the Petition,’’ dated March 11, 2025 (Third General Issues Supplement). The petitioner also filed a supplement correcting a clerical error and providing a complete replacement of Exhibit I–13 of Volume I of the Petitions. See Petitioner’s Letter, ‘‘Supplement to Exhibit I–13 of Volume I General Issues Petition,’’ dated February 27, 2025 (Revised Exhibit I–13). 6 The members of the petitioning coalition are interested parties under section 771(9)(C) of the Act. 7 See section on ‘‘Determination of Industry Support for the Petitions,’’ infra. PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 13457 Periods of Investigation Because the Petitions were filed on February 26, 2025, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1), the period of investigation (POI) for the Mexico and Thailand LTFV investigations is January 1, 2024, through December 31, 2024. Because Vietnam is a non-market economy (NME) country, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1), the POI for the Vietnam LTFV investigation is July 1, 2024, through December 31, 2024. Scope of the Investigations The products covered by these investigations are chassis from Mexico, Thailand, and Vietnam. For a full description of the scope of these investigations, see the appendix to this notice. Comments on the Scope of the Investigations On February 28 and March 7, 2025, Commerce requested information and clarification from the petitioner regarding the proposed scope to ensure that the scope language in the Petitions is an accurate reflection of the products for which the domestic industry is seeking relief.8 On March 4 and 10, 2025, the petitioner provided clarifications and revised the scope.9 The description of merchandise covered by these investigations, as described in the appendix to this notice, reflects these clarifications. As discussed in the Preamble to Commerce’s regulations, we are setting aside a period for interested parties to raise issues regarding product coverage (i.e., scope).10 Commerce will consider all scope comments received from interested parties and, if necessary, will consult with interested parties prior to the issuance of the preliminary determinations. If scope comments include factual information,11 all such factual information should be limited to public information. Commerce requests that interested parties provide at the beginning of their scope comments a public executive summary for each comment or issue raised in their submission. Commerce further requests that interested parties limit their public executive summary of each comment or issue to no more than 450 words, not 8 See First General Issues Questionnaire; see also March 7, 2025, Scope Memorandum. 9 See First General Issues Supplement at 2–6 and Exhibit I–Supp–4 through I–Supp–6; see also Second General Issues Supplement at 1–8 and Exhibits I–Supp2–1 and I–Supp2–2. 10 See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties, Final Rule, 62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997) (Preamble); see also 19 CFR 351.312. 11 See 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) (defining ‘‘factual information’’). E:\FR\FM\24MRN1.SGM 24MRN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 55 (Monday, March 24, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 13452-13457]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-04942]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[C-201-866, C-549-855]


Certain Chassis and Subassemblies Thereof From Mexico and 
Thailand: Initiation of Countervailing Duty Investigations

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

DATES: Applicable March 18, 2025.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jose Rivera at (202) 482-0842 (Mexico) 
and Ian Riggs at (202) 482-3810 (Thailand), AD/CVD Operations, 
Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 
20230.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
The Petitions
    On February 26, 2025, the U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) 
received countervailing duty (CVD) petitions concerning imports of 
certain chassis and subassemblies thereof (chassis) from Mexico and 
Thailand filed in proper form on behalf of the U.S. Chassis 
Manufacturers Coalition (the petitioner),\1\ the members of which are 
domestic producers of chassis.\2\ The CVD Petitions were accompanied by 
antidumping duty (AD) petitions concerning imports of chassis from 
Mexico, Thailand, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ The members of the U.S. Chassis Manufacturers Coalition are 
Cheetah Chassis Corporation and Stoughton Trailers, LLC.
    \2\ See Petitioner's Letter, ``Petitions for the Imposition of 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duties,'' dated February 26, 2025 
(Petitions).
    \3\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Between February 28, and March 10, 2025, Commerce requested 
supplemental information pertaining to certain aspects of the Petitions 
in supplemental questionnaires.\4\ Between March 4 and 11, 2025, the 
petitioner filed timely responses to these requests for additional 
information.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ See Commerce's Letters, ``Supplemental Questions,'' dated 
February 28, 2025 (First General Issues Questionnaire); see also 
Country-Specific Supplemental Questionnaires: Mexico Supplemental 
and Thailand Supplemental, dated March 3, 2025; Memorandum, ``Phone 
Call with Counsel to the Petitioner,'' dated March 7, 2025 (March 7, 
2025 Scope Memorandum); and Commerce's Letter, ``Supplemental 
Questions,'' dated March 10, 2025 (Third General Issues 
Questionnaire).
    \5\ See Petitioner's Letters, ``Petitioner Response to 1st 
Supplemental Questionnaire Regarding Common Issues and Injury Volume 
I of the Petition,'' dated March 4, 2025 (First General Issues 
Supplement); Country-Specific CVD Supplemental Responses: Mexico CVD 
Supplement, dated March 5, 2025; First Thailand CVD Supplement, 
dated March 7, 2025; and Second Thailand CVD Supplement, dated March 
10, 2025; ``Petitioner Response to 2nd Supplemental Questionnaire 
Regarding Common Issues and Injury Volume I of the Petition,'' dated 
March 10, 2025 (Second General Issues Supplement); and ``Petitioner 
Response to 3rd Supplemental Questionnaire Regarding Common Issues 
and Injury Volume I of the Petition,'' dated March 11, 2025 (Third 
General Issues Supplement). The petitioner also filed a supplement 
correcting a clerical error and providing a complete replacement of 
Exhibit I-13 of Volume I of the Petitions. See Petitioner's Letter, 
``Supplement to Exhibit I-13 of Volume I General Issues Petition,'' 
dated February 27, 2025 (Revised Exhibit I-13).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In accordance with section 702(b)(1) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the Act), the petitioner alleges that the Government of Mexico 
(GOM) and Government of Thailand (GOT) (collectively, Governments) are 
providing countervailable subsidies, within the meaning of sections 701 
and 771(5) of the Act, to producers of chassis in Mexico and Thailand, 
and that such imports are materially injuring, or threatening material 
injury to, the domestic industry producing chassis in the United 
States. Consistent with section 702(b)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.202(b), for those alleged programs on which we are initiating CVD 
investigations, the Petitions were accompanied by information 
reasonably available to the petitioner supporting its allegations.
    Commerce finds that the petitioner filed the Petitions on behalf of 
the domestic industry, because the petitioner is an interested party, 
as defined in section 771(9)(F) of the Act.\6\ Commerce also finds that 
the petitioner

[[Page 13453]]

demonstrated sufficient industry support with respect to the initiation 
of the requested CVD investigations.\7\
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    \6\ The members of the petitioning coalition are interested 
parties under section 771(9)(C) of the Act.
    \7\ See section on ``Determination of Industry Support for the 
Petitions,'' infra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Periods of Investigation

    Because the Petitions were filed on February 26, 2025, the period 
of investigation for the Mexico and Thailand CVD investigations is 
January 1, 2024, through December 31, 2024.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ See 19 CFR 351.204(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Scope of the Investigations

    The products covered by these investigations are chassis from 
Mexico and Thailand. For a full description of the scope of these 
investigations, see the appendix to this notice.

Comments on the Scope of the Investigations

    On February 28, and March 7, 2025, Commerce requested information 
and clarification from the petitioner regarding the proposed scope to 
ensure that the scope language in the Petition is an accurate 
reflection of the products for which the domestic industry is seeking 
relief.\9\ On March 4, and 10, 2025, the petitioner provided 
clarifications and revised the scope.\10\ The description of 
merchandise covered by these investigations, as described in the 
appendix to this notice, reflects these clarifications.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ See First General Issues Questionnaire; see also March 7, 
2025, Memorandum.
    \10\ See First General Issues Supplement at 2-6 and Exhibits I-
Supp-4 through I-Supp-6; see also Second General Issues Supplement 
at 1-8 and Exhibits I-Supp2-1 and I-Supp2-2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As discussed in the Preamble to Commerce's regulations, we are 
setting aside a period for interested parties to raise issues regarding 
product coverage (i.e., scope).\11\ Commerce will consider all comments 
received from interested parties and, if necessary, will consult with 
interested parties prior to the issuance of the preliminary 
determinations. If scope comments include factual information, all such 
factual information should be limited to public information.\12\ 
Commerce requests that interested parties provide at the beginning of 
their scope comments a public executive summary for each comment or 
issue raised in their submission. Commerce further requests that 
interested parties limit their public executive summary of each comment 
or issue to no more than 450 words, not including citations. Commerce 
intends to use the public executive summaries as the basis of the 
comment summaries included in the analysis of scope comments. To 
facilitate preparation of its questionnaires, Commerce requests that 
scope comments be submitted by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) on April 7, 
2025, which is 20 calendar days from the signature date of this notice. 
Any rebuttal comments, which may include factual information, and 
should also be limited to public information, must be filed by 5:00 
p.m. ET on April 17, 2025, which is 10 calendar days from the initial 
comment deadline.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties; Final Rule, 
62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997) (Preamble).
    \12\ See 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) (defining ``factual 
information'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Commerce requests that any factual information that parties 
consider relevant to the scope of these investigations be submitted 
during that time period. However, if a party subsequently finds that 
additional factual information pertaining to the scope of the 
investigations may be relevant, the party must contact Commerce and 
request permission to submit the additional information. All scope 
comments must be filed simultaneously on the records of the concurrent 
AD and CVD investigations.

Filing Requirements

    All submissions to Commerce must be filed electronically via 
Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty 
Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS), unless an exception 
applies.\13\ An electronically filed document must be received 
successfully in its entirety by the time and date it is due.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Electronic Filing Procedures; Administrative Protective Order 
Procedures, 76 FR 39263 (July 6, 2011); see also Enforcement and 
Compliance; Change of Electronic Filing System Name, 79 FR 69046 
(November 20, 2014), for details of Commerce's electronic filing 
requirements, effective August 5, 2011. Information on using ACCESS 
can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx and a handbook 
can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help/Handbook_on_Electronic_Filing_Procedures.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Consultations

    Pursuant to sections 702(b)(4)(A)(i) and (ii) of the Act, Commerce 
notified the GOM and GOT of the receipt of the Petitions and provided 
an opportunity for consultations with respect to the Petition.\14\ 
Commerce held consultations with the GOM on March 14, 2025,\15\ and the 
GOT on March 12, 2025.\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ See Commerce's Letters, ``Invitation for Consultations to 
Discuss the Countervailing Duty Petition,'' dated February 27, 2025.
    \15\ See Memorandum, ``Consultations with the Government of 
Mexico,'' dated March 14, 2025; see also GOM's Letter, ``GOM's 
Submission,'' dated March 14, 2025.
    \16\ See Memorandum, ``Consultations with the Government of 
Thailand,'' dated March 12, 2025; see also GOT's Letter, ``Statement 
for the Consultations Regarding the Petition to Initiate a 
Countervailing Duty Investigation,'' dated March 12, 2025.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Additionally, given the nature of certain subsidy programs alleged 
in the Petitions, on February 27, 2025, Commerce issued a letter to the 
Government of the People's Republic of China (China), providing the 
Government of China (GOC) with the opportunity to meet with Commerce 
officials.\17\ The GOC did not request to meet with meet with Commerce 
officials.\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \17\ See Commerce's Letter, ``Alleged Transnational Subsidy 
Programs,'' dated February 27, 2025.
    \18\ The GOC submitted comments on the CVD petitions. See GOC's 
Letters, ``Alleged Transnational Subsidy Programs,'' dated March 14, 
2025.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Determination of Industry Support for the Petitions

    Section 702(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry. Section 702(c)(4)(A) of the Act 
provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic 
producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) at least 
25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product; and 
(ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like 
product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support 
for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 702(c)(4)(D) of 
the Act provides that, if the petition does not establish support of 
domestic producers or workers accounting for more than 50 percent of 
the total production of the domestic like product, Commerce shall: (i) 
poll the industry or rely on other information in order to determine if 
there is support for the petition, as required by subparagraph (A); or 
(ii) determine industry support using a statistically valid sampling 
method to poll the ``industry.''
    Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the 
producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine 
whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute 
directs Commerce to look to producers and workers who produce the 
domestic like product. The U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC), 
which is responsible for determining whether ``the domestic industry'' 
has been injured, must also determine what constitutes a domestic like 
product in

[[Page 13454]]

order to define the industry. While both Commerce and the ITC apply the 
same statutory definition regarding the domestic like product,\19\ they 
do so for different purposes and pursuant to a separate and distinct 
authority. In addition, Commerce's determination is subject to 
limitations of time and information. Although this may result in 
different definitions of the like product, such differences do not 
render the decision of either agency contrary to law.\20\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ See section 771(10) of the Act.
    \20\ See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT 
2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F. 
Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff'd Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United 
States, 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ``a 
product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in 
characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation 
under this title.'' Thus, the reference point from which the domestic 
like product analysis begins is ``the article subject to an 
investigation'' (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be 
investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the 
petition).
    With regard to the domestic like product, the petitioner does not 
offer a definition of the domestic like product distinct from the scope 
of the investigations.\21\ Based on our analysis of the information 
submitted on the record, we have determined that chassis, as defined in 
the scope, constitute a single domestic like product, and we have 
analyzed industry support in terms of that domestic like product.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \21\ See Petition at Volume I (pages 22-26 and Exhibits I-3, I-
17, and I-18); see also First General Issues Supplement at 8-10; and 
Third General Issues Supplement at 1-4 and Exhibits I-Supp3-1 and I-
Supp3-2.
    \22\ For a discussion of the domestic like product analysis as 
applied to these cases and information regarding industry support, 
see Checklists, ``Countervailing Duty Investigation Initiation 
Checklists: Certain Chassis and Subassemblies Thereof from Mexico, 
Thailand, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,'' dated 
concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this notice (Country-
Specific CVD Initiation Checklists), at Attachment II, Analysis of 
Industry Support for the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Petitions Covering Certain Chassis and Subassemblies Thereof from 
Mexico, Thailand, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Attachment 
II). These checklists are on file electronically via ACCESS.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In determining whether the petitioner has standing under section 
702(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered the industry support data 
contained in the Petitions with reference to the domestic like product 
as defined in the ``Scope of the Investigations,'' in the appendix to 
this notice. To establish industry support, the petitioner provided the 
2024 production of the domestic like product for the U.S. producers 
that support the Petitions and compared this to the estimated total 
production of the domestic like product in 2024 by the entire U.S. 
chassis industry.\23\ We relied on data provided by the petitioner for 
purposes of measuring industry support.\24\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \23\ Id.
    \24\ For further discussion, see Attachment II of the Country-
Specific CVD Initiation Checklists.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Our review of the data provided in the Petitions, the First General 
Issues Supplement, and other information readily available to Commerce 
indicates that the petitioner has established industry support for the 
Petitions.\25\ First, the Petitions established support from domestic 
producers (or workers) accounting for more than 50 percent of the total 
production of the domestic like product and, as such, Commerce is not 
required to take further action in order to evaluate industry support 
(e.g., polling).\26\ Second, the domestic producers (or workers) have 
met the statutory criteria for industry support under section 
702(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers) 
who support the Petitions account for at least 25 percent of the total 
production of the domestic like product.\27\ Finally, the domestic 
producers (or workers) have met the statutory criteria for industry 
support under section 702(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act because the domestic 
producers (or workers) who support the Petitions account for more than 
50 percent of the production of the domestic like product produced by 
that portion of the industry expressing support for, or opposition to, 
the Petitions.\28\ Accordingly, Commerce determines that the Petitions 
were filed on behalf of the domestic industry within the meaning of 
section 702(b)(1) of the Act.\29\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \25\ Id.
    \26\ Id.; see also section 702(c)(4)(D) of the Act.
    \27\ See Attachment II of the Country-Specific CVD Initiation 
Checklists.
    \28\ Id.
    \29\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Injury Test

    Because Mexico and Thailand are ``Subsidies Agreement Countries'' 
within the meaning of section 701(b) of the Act, section 701(a)(2) of 
the Act applies to these investigations. Accordingly, the ITC must 
determine whether imports of the subject merchandise from Mexico and/or 
Thailand materially injure, or threaten material injury to, a U.S. 
industry.

Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation

    The petitioner alleges that imports of the subject merchandise are 
benefiting from countervailable subsidies and that such imports are 
causing, or threaten to cause, material injury to the U.S. industry 
producing the domestic like product. In addition, the petitioner 
alleges that subject imports from Mexico and Thailand exceed the 
negligibility threshold provided for under section 771(24)(A) of the 
Act.\30\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \30\ For further information regarding negligibility and the 
injury allegation, see Country-Specific CVD Initiation Checklists at 
Attachment III, Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of Material 
Injury and Causation for the Antidumping Duty and Countervailing 
Duty Petitions Covering Certain Chassis and Subassemblies Thereof 
from Mexico, Thailand, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam 
(Attachment III).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The petitioner contends that the industry's injured condition is 
illustrated by the significant increase in the volumes of subject 
imports; reduced market share; underselling and price depression and/or 
suppression; lost sales and revenues; declines in domestic producers' 
U.S. shipments, production, and capacity utilization; decline in 
employment variables; adverse impact on financial performance; and 
negative impact on the existing development and production efforts of 
the domestic industry.\31\ We assessed the allegations and supporting 
evidence regarding material injury, threat of material injury, 
causation, cumulation, as well as negligibility, and we have determined 
that these allegations are properly supported by adequate evidence and 
meet the statutory requirements for initiation.\32\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \31\ Id.
    \32\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Initiation of CVD Investigations

    Based upon the examination of the Petitions and supplemental 
responses, we find that they meet the requirements of section 702 of 
the Act. Therefore, we are initiating CVD investigations to determine 
whether imports of chassis from Mexico and Thailand benefit from 
countervailable subsidies conferred by the GOM and GOT, respectively. 
In accordance with section 703(b)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will make our preliminary 
determinations no later than 65 days after the date of this initiation.

Mexico

    Based on our review of the Petitions, we find that there is 
sufficient information to initiate a CVD investigation on 19 of the 19 
programs

[[Page 13455]]

alleged by the petitioner. For a full discussion of the basis for our 
decision to initiate on each program, see the Mexico CVD Initiation 
Checklist. A public version of the initiation checklist for this 
investigation is available on ACCESS.

Thailand

    Based on our review of the Petitions, we find that there is 
sufficient information to initiate a CVD investigation on 20 of the 20 
programs alleged by the petitioner. For a full discussion of the basis 
for our decision to initiate on each program, see the Thailand CVD 
Initiation Checklist. A public version of the initiation checklist for 
this investigation is available on ACCESS.

Respondent Selection

    In the Petitions, the petitioner identified 13 companies in Mexico 
and three companies in Thailand as producers and/or exporters of 
chassis.\33\ Commerce intends to follow its standard practice in CVD 
investigations and calculate company-specific subsidy rates in these 
investigations. In the event that Commerce determines that the number 
of companies is large and it cannot individually examine each company 
based on Commerce's resources, Commerce normally selects mandatory 
respondents in CVD investigations using U.S. Customs and Border 
Protection (CBP) entry data for U.S. imports under the appropriate 
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) subheading(s) 
listed in the ``Scope of the Investigations'' in the appendix. However, 
for these investigations, the main HTSUS subheadings under which the 
subject merchandise would enter (8716.39.0090 and 8716.90.5060) are 
basket categories under which non-subject merchandise may also enter. 
Therefore, instead of relying on CBP entry data in selecting 
respondents, we intend to issue quantity and value (Q&V) questionnaires 
to each potential respondent for which there is complete address 
information on the record.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \33\ See Petitions at Volume I (page 18 and Exhibit I-13); see 
also Revised Exhibit I-13; and First General Issues Supplement at 1-
2 and Exhibits I-Supp-1 and I-Supp-17.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Commerce will post the Q&V questionnaires along with filing 
instructions on Commerce's website at https://www.trade.gov/ec-adcvd-case-announcements. Producers/exporters of chassis from Mexico and 
Thailand that do not receive Q&V questionnaires may still submit a 
response to the Q&V questionnaire and can obtain a copy of the Q&V 
questionnaire from Commerce's website. Responses to the Q&V 
questionnaire must be submitted by the relevant producers/exporters no 
later than 5:00 p.m. ET on April 1, 2025, which is two weeks from the 
signature date of this notice. All Q&V questionnaire responses must be 
filed electronically via ACCESS. An electronically filed document must 
be received successfully, in its entirety, by ACCESS no later than 5:00 
p.m. ET on the deadline noted above.
    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
administrative protective order (APO) in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.305(b). Instructions for filing such applications may be found on 
Commerce's website at https://www.trade.gov/administrative-protective-orders.

Distribution of Copies of the Petitions

    In accordance with section 702(b)(4)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.202(f), a copy of the public version of the Petitions has been 
provided to the GOM and GOT via ACCESS. To the extent practicable, we 
will attempt to provide a copy of the public version of the Petitions 
to each exporter named in the Petitions, as provided under 19 CFR 
351.203(c)(2).

ITC Notification

    Commerce will notify the ITC of its initiation, as required by 
section 702(d) of the Act.

Preliminary Determinations by the ITC

    The ITC will preliminarily determine, within 45 days after the date 
on which the Petitions were filed, whether there is a reasonable 
indication that imports of chassis from Mexico and/or Thailand are 
materially injuring, or threatening material injury to, a U.S. 
industry.\34\ A negative ITC determination for either country will 
result in the investigation being terminated with respect to that 
country.\35\ Otherwise, these CVD investigations will proceed according 
to statutory and regulatory time limits.
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    \34\ See section 703(a)(1) of the Act.
    \35\ Id.
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Submission of Factual Information

    Factual information is defined in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) 
evidence submitted in response to questionnaires; (ii) evidence 
submitted in support of allegations; (iii) publicly available 
information to value factors of production under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or 
to measure the adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2); 
(iv) evidence placed on the record by Commerce; and (v) evidence other 
than factual information described in (i)-(iv). Section 351.301(b) of 
Commerce's regulations requires any party, when submitting factual 
information, to specify under which subsection of 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) 
the information is being submitted \36\ and, if the information is 
submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct factual information already on 
the record, to provide an explanation identifying the information 
already on the record that the factual information seeks to rebut, 
clarify, or correct.\37\ Time limits for the submission of factual 
information are addressed in 19 CFR 351.301, which provides specific 
time limits based on the type of factual information being submitted. 
Interested parties should review the regulations prior to submitting 
factual information in these investigations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \36\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b).
    \37\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b)(2).
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Time Limits for Submission of Factual Information in Response to 
Questionnaires

    Section 351.301(c) of Commerce's regulations states that during a 
proceeding, Commerce may issue to any person questionnaires, which 
includes both and initial and supplemental questionnaires. For all 
investigations initiated after January 15, 2025, the following time 
limits apply: \38\
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    \38\ See 19 CFR 351.301(c)(1)(i)-(v).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Initial questionnaire responses are due 30 days from the date 
of receipt of such questionnaire. The time limit for response to 
individual sections of the questionnaire, if Commerce requests a 
separate response to such sections, may be less than the 30 days 
allotted for response to the full questionnaire. In general, the date 
of receipt will be considered to be seven days from the date on which 
the initial questionnaire was transmitted.
    (ii) Supplemental questionnaire responses are due on the date 
specified by Commerce.
    (iii) A notification by an interested party, under section 
782(c)(1) of the Act, of difficulties in submitting information in 
response to a questionnaire issued by Commerce is to be submitted in 
writing within 14 days after the date of the questionnaire or, if the 
questionnaire is due in 14 days or less, within the time specified by 
Commerce.
    (iv) A respondent interested party may request in writing that 
Commerce conduct a questionnaire presentation. Commerce may conduct a 
questionnaire presentation if Commerce notifies the government of the 
affected country and that government does not object.

[[Page 13456]]

    (v) Factual information submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct 
questionnaire responses. Within 14 days after an initial questionnaire 
response and within 10 days after a supplemental questionnaire response 
has been filed with Commerce, an interested party other than the 
original submitter is permitted one opportunity to submit factual 
information to rebut, clarify, or correct factual information contained 
in the questionnaire response. Within seven days of the filing of such 
rebuttal, clarification, or correction to a questionnaire response, the 
original submitter of the questionnaire response is permitted one 
opportunity to submit factual information to rebut, clarify, or correct 
factual information submitted in the interested party's rebuttal, 
clarification or correction. Commerce will reject any untimely filed 
rebuttal, clarification, or correction submission and provide, to the 
extent practicable, written notice stating the reasons for rejection. 
If insufficient time remains before the due date for the final 
determination or final results of review, Commerce may specify shorter 
deadlines under this section.

Extensions of Time Limits

    Parties may request an extension of time limits before the 
expiration of a time limit established under 19 CFR 351.301, or as 
otherwise specified by Commerce. In general, an extension request will 
be considered untimely if it is filed after the expiration of the time 
limit established under 19 CFR 351.301, or as otherwise specified by 
Commerce.\39\ For submissions that are due from multiple parties 
simultaneously, an extension request will be considered untimely if it 
is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET on the due date. Under certain 
circumstances, Commerce may elect to specify a different time limit by 
which extension requests will be considered untimely for submissions 
which are due from multiple parties simultaneously. In such a case, we 
will inform parties in a letter or memorandum of the deadline 
(including a specified time) by which extension requests must be filed 
to be considered timely. An extension request must be made in a 
separate, standalone submission; under limited circumstances we will 
grant untimely filed requests for the extension of time limits, where 
we determine, based on 19 CFR 351.302, that extraordinary circumstances 
exist. Parties should review Commerce's regulations concerning the 
extension of time limits and the Time Limits Final Rule prior to 
submitting factual information in these investigations.\40\
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    \39\ See 19 CFR 351.302.
    \40\ See 19 CFR 351.301; see also Extension of Time Limits; 
Final Rule, 78 FR 57790 (September 20, 2013) (Time Limits Final 
Rule), available at https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm.
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Certification Requirements

    Any party submitting factual information in an AD or CVD proceeding 
must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.\41\ 
Parties must use the certification formats provided in 19 CFR 
351.303(g).\42\ Commerce intends to reject factual submissions if the 
submitting party does not comply with the applicable certification 
requirements.
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    \41\ See section 782(b) of the Act.
    \42\ See Certification of Factual Information to Import 
Administration During Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (Final Rule); see also 
frequently asked questions regarding the Final Rule, available at 
https://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.
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Notification to Interested Parties

    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. Parties wishing to participate 
in these investigations should ensure that they meet the requirements 
of 19 CFR 351.103(d) (e.g., by filing the required letters of 
appearance). Note that Commerce has amended certain of its requirements 
pertaining to the service of documents in 19 CFR 351.303(f).\43\
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    \43\ See Administrative Protective Order, Service, and Other 
Procedures in Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 88 FR 
67069 (September 29, 2023).
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    This notice is issued and published pursuant to sections 702 and 
777(i) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.203(c).

    Dated: March 18, 2025.
Christopher Abbott,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the 
non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for 
Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix

Scope of the Investigations

    The merchandise covered by these investigations consists of 
chassis and subassemblies thereof, whether finished or unfinished, 
whether assembled or unassembled, whether coated or uncoated, 
regardless of the number of axles, for carriage of containers, or 
other payloads (including self-supporting payloads) for road, marine 
roll-on/roll-off (RORO) and/or rail transport. Chassis are 
typically, but are not limited to, rectangular framed trailers with 
a suspension and axle system, wheels and tires, brakes, a lighting 
and electrical system, a coupling for towing behind a truck tractor, 
and a locking system or systems to secure the shipping container or 
containers to the chassis using twistlocks, slide pins or similar 
attachment devices to engage the corner fittings on the container or 
other payload.
    Subject merchandise includes, but is not limited to, the 
following subassemblies:
     Chassis frames, or sections of chassis frames, 
including kingpin assemblies, bolsters consisting of transverse 
beams with locking or support mechanisms, goosenecks, drop 
assemblies, extension mechanisms and/or rear impact guards;
     Running gear assemblies or axle assemblies for 
connection to the chassis frame, whether fixed in nature or capable 
of sliding fore and aft or lifting up and lowering down, which may 
or may not include suspension(s) (mechanical or pneumatic), wheel 
end components, slack adjusters, dressed axles, brake chambers, 
locking pins, and tires and wheels; and
     Assemblies that connect to the chassis frame or a 
section of the chassis frame, such as but not limited to, pintle 
hooks or B-trains (which include a fifth wheel), which are capable 
of connecting a chassis to a converter dolly or another chassis.
    Importation of any of these subassemblies, whether assembled or 
unassembled, constitutes an unfinished chassis for purposes of these 
investigations.
    Subject merchandise also includes chassis, whether finished or 
unfinished, entered with components such as, but not limited to: hub 
and drum assemblies, brake assemblies (either drum or disc), bare 
axles, brake chambers, suspensions and suspension components, wheel 
end components, landing gear legs, spoke or disc wheels, tires, 
brake control systems, electrical harnesses and lighting systems.
    Processing of finished and unfinished chassis and components 
such as trimming, cutting, grinding, notching, punching, drilling, 
painting, coating, staining, finishing, assembly, or any other 
processing either in the country of manufacture of the in-scope 
product or in a third country does not remove the product from the 
scope. Inclusion of other components not identified as comprising 
the finished or unfinished chassis does not remove the product from 
the scope.
    Individual components entered and sold by themselves are not 
subject to the investigations, but components entered with a 
finished or unfinished chassis are subject merchandise. A finished 
chassis is ultimately comprised of several different types of 
subassemblies. Within each subassembly there are numerous components 
that comprise a given subassembly.
    This scope excludes dry van trailers, refrigerated van trailers 
and flatbed trailers. Dry van trailers are trailers with a wholly 
enclosed cargo space comprised of fixed sides, nose, floor and roof, 
with articulated panels (doors) across the rear and occasionally at 
selected places on the sides, with the cargo space being permanently 
incorporated in the trailer itself. Refrigerated van trailers are 
trailers with a wholly enclosed cargo space comprised of fixed 
sides, nose, floor and roof, with articulated panels (doors) across 
the rear and occasionally at selected places on the sides, with the 
cargo space being permanently

[[Page 13457]]

incorporated in the trailer and being insulated, possessing specific 
thermal properties intended for use with self-contained 
refrigeration systems. Flatbed (or platform) trailers consist of 
load carrying main frames and a solid, flat or stepped loading deck 
or floor permanently incorporated with and supported by frame rails 
and cross members.
    The finished and unfinished chassis subject to these 
investigations are typically classified in the Harmonized Tariff 
Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) at subheadings: 8716.39.0090 
and 8716.90.5060. Imports of finished and unfinished chassis may 
also enter under HTSUS subheading 8716.90.5010. While the HTSUS 
subheadings are provided for convenience and customs purposes, the 
written description of the merchandise under investigation is 
dispositive.

[FR Doc. 2025-04942 Filed 3-21-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P
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