Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE American LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Modify the NYSE American Options Fee Schedule, 90798-90800 [2024-26752]
Download as PDF
90798
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 222 / Monday, November 18, 2024 / Notices
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also
will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. Do not include personal
identifiable information in submissions;
you should submit only information
that you wish to make available
publicly. We may redact in part or
withhold entirely from publication
submitted material that is obscene or
subject to copyright protection. All
submissions should refer to file number
SR–NYSENAT–2024–28 and should be
submitted on or before December 9,
2024.
on the Exchange’s website at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.24
Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
[FR Doc. 2024–26747 Filed 11–15–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–101586; File No. SR–
NYSEAMER–2024–66]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
American LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Modify the NYSE
American Options Fee Schedule
November 12, 2024.
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on
November 1, 2024, NYSE American LLC
(‘‘NYSE American’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to modify the
NYSE American Options Fee Schedule.
The proposed rule change is available
24 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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17:17 Nov 15, 2024
Jkt 265001
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
1. Purpose
The purpose of this filing [sic] to
amend the Fee Schedule to increase the
maximum combined credits and rebates
available to Floor Brokers for qualifying
Qualified Contingent Cross Trades
(‘‘QCCs’’). The Exchange proposes to
implement the rule change on
November 1, 2024.
The Exchange proposes to modify
Section I.F. and Section III.E.1. to
increase the maximum combined Floor
Broker credits and rebates paid through
the Manual Billable Rebate Program,
respectively, for qualifying QCCs to
$2,750,000 per month per Floor Broker
firm, an increase from the current
monthly amount of 2,500,000 (the
‘‘Maximum Combined Rebate/Credit’’ or
‘‘QCC Cap’’).4 The proposed increase is
designed to encourage Floor Broker
firms to continue to direct transactions
to the Exchange, despite increasing
industry volumes making it less difficult
to attain the maximum rebate. By
increasing the QCC Cap, Floor Brokers
are eligible to achieve more QCC credits
and rebates, thus making the Exchange
a more attractive venue for QCC
transactions.5
4 See proposed Fee Schedule, Sections III.E.1 and
I.F. (providing, in relevant, part that Floor Broker
credits paid for QCC trades and rebates paid
through the Manual Billable Rebate Program shall
not combine to exceed $2,500,000 per month per
Floor Broker firm). The Exchange notes that the
Manual Billable Rebate Program is available only to
Floor Brokers that participate in the FB Prepay
Program. See Fee Schedule, Section III.E.1. As such,
the proposed increase to the QCC Cap would
likewise encourage more Floor Brokers to
participate in this Program.
5 The Exchange notes that the Manual Billable
Rebate Program is available only to Floor Brokers
PO 00000
Frm 00136
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act,6 in general, and
furthers the objectives of Sections
6(b)(4) and (5) of the Act,7 in particular,
because it provides for the equitable
allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and
other charges among its members,
issuers and other persons using its
facilities and does not unfairly
discriminate between customers,
issuers, brokers or dealers.
The proposed change [sic] to the Fee
Schedule are reasonable, equitable, and
not unfairly discriminatory. As a
threshold matter, the Exchange is
subject to significant competitive forces
in the market for options securities
transaction services that constrain its
pricing determinations in that market.
The Commission has repeatedly
expressed its preference for competition
over regulatory intervention in
determining prices, products, and
services in the securities markets. In
Regulation NMS, the Commission
highlighted the importance of market
forces in determining prices and SRO
revenues and, also, recognized that
current regulation of the market system
‘‘has been remarkably successful in
promoting market competition in its
broader forms that are most important to
investors and listed companies.’’ 8
There are currently 17 [sic] registered
options exchanges competing for order
flow. Based on publicly-available
information, and excluding index-based
options, no single exchange has more
than 16% of the market share of
executed volume of multiply-listed
equity and ETF options trades.9
Therefore, currently no exchange
possesses significant pricing power in
the execution of multiply-listed equity &
ETF options order flow. More
specifically, in September of 2024, the
Exchange had 7.64% market share of
executed volume of multiply-listed
equity & ETF options trades.10 In such
that participate in the FB Prepay Program. See Fee
Schedule, Section III.E.1. As such, the proposed
increase to the QCC Cap would likewise encourage
more Floor Brokers to participate in this Program.
6 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
7 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808
(June 9, 2005), 70 FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005)
(S7–10–04) (‘‘Reg NMS Adopting Release’’).
9 The OCC publishes options and futures volume
in a variety of formats, including daily and monthly
volume by exchange, available here: https://
www.theocc.com/Market-Data/Market-DataReports/Volume-and-Open-Interest/MonthlyWeekly-Volume-Statistics.
10 Based on a compilation of OCC data for
monthly volume of equity-based options and
monthly volume of equity-based ETF options, see
id., the Exchanges market share in equity-based
E:\FR\FM\18NON1.SGM
18NON1
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 222 / Monday, November 18, 2024 / Notices
a low-concentrated and highly
competitive market, no single options
exchange possesses significant pricing
power in the execution of option order
flow. Within this environment, market
participants can freely and often do shift
their order flow among the Exchange
and competing venues in response to
changes in their respective pricing
schedules. As such, the proposal
represents a reasonable attempt by the
Exchange to remain competitive and to
continue to attract QCC transactions to
the Exchange.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed increase of the QCC Cap is
reasonable, equitable, and not unfairly
discriminatory because it is intended to
encourage Floor Brokers to direct QCC
transactions to the Exchange. The
Exchange believes the proposed
increase to the QCC Cap is reasonable
given that increasing industry volumes
make it less difficult to attain the QCC
Cap. Floor Brokers that exceed the
monthly QCC Cap may be incentivized
to direct additional QCC volume (in that
same month) away from the Exchange to
another venue that offers more favorable
pricing.
The proposed change is intended to
encourage the role performed by Floor
Brokers in facilitating the execution of
orders via open outcry, a function
which the Exchange wishes to support
for the benefit of all market participants.
Floor Brokers have the option to execute
QCC transactions on the Exchange to
earn the various proposed credits and
rebates or not. The credits and rebates
for QCC transactions (and whether a
Floor Broker exceeds the increased QCC
Cap) are based on the amount and type
of business a Floor Broker transacts on
the Exchange and are available—and
apply equally to all similarly situated
Floor Brokers. As such, the proposed
increase to the QCC Cap is an equitable
allocation of its fees and credits that is
not unfairly discriminatory.
To the extent that the proposed
changes attract more volume to the
Exchange, this increased order flow
would continue to make the Exchange a
more competitive venue for order
execution, which, in turn, promotes just
and equitable principles of trade and
removes impediments to and perfects
the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system.
The Exchange notes that all market
participants stand to benefit from any
increase in volume by Floor Brokers,
which could promote market depth,
facilitate tighter spreads and enhance
options increased from 7.31% for the month of
September 2023 to 7.64% for the month of
September 2024.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:17 Nov 15, 2024
Jkt 265001
price discovery, to the extent the
proposed change encourages Floor
Brokers to utilize the Exchange as a
primary trading venue, and may lead to
a corresponding increase in order flow
from other market participants. In
addition, any increased liquidity on the
Exchange would result in enhanced
market quality for all participants.
Finally, the Exchange believes that it
is subject to significant competitive
forces, as described below in the
Exchange’s statement regarding the
burden on competition.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of
the Act, the Exchange does not believe
that the proposed rule change would
impose any burden on competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
Instead, as discussed above, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
changes would encourage the
submission of additional liquidity to a
public exchange, thereby promoting
market depth, price discovery and
transparency and enhancing order
execution opportunities for all market
participants. As a result, the Exchange
believes that the proposed change
furthers the Commission’s goal in
adopting Regulation NMS of fostering
integrated competition among orders,
which promotes ‘‘more efficient pricing
of individual stocks for all types of
orders, large and small.’’ 11
Intramarket Competition. The
proposed increase of the QCC Cap
would apply equally to all similarlysituated Floor Brokers and is design
[sic] to continue to incent Floor Brokers
to execute QCC transactions on the
Exchange. To the extent that the
proposed change achieves its purpose in
attracting more Floor Broker volume to
the Exchange, this increased order flow
would continue to make the Exchange a
more competitive venue for, among
other things, order execution. Thus, the
Exchange believes the proposed rule
changes would improve market quality
for all market participants on the
Exchange and, therefore, attract more
order flow to the Exchange, thereby
improving market-wide quality and
price discovery. To the extent that there
is an additional competitive burden on
non-Floor Brokers, the Exchange
believes that any such burden would be
appropriate because Floor Brokers serve
an important function in facilitating the
execution of orders and price discovery
for all market participants.
11 See Reg NMS Adopting Release, supra note 8,
at 37499.
PO 00000
Frm 00137
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
90799
Intermarket Competition. The
Exchange operates in a highly
competitive market in which market
participants can readily favor one of the
17 competing option exchanges if they
deem fee levels at a particular venue to
be excessive. In such an environment,
the Exchange must continually adjust its
fees to remain competitive with other
exchanges and to attract order flow to
the Exchange. Based on publiclyavailable information, and excluding
index-based options, no single exchange
has more than 16% of the market share
of executed volume of multiply-listed
equity and ETF options trades.12
Therefore, no exchange possesses
significant pricing power in the
execution of multiply-listed equity and
ETF options order flow. More
specifically, in September 2024 the
Exchange had less than 8% market
share of executed volume of multiplylisted equity and ETF options trades.13
The Exchange believes that the
proposed change reflects this
competitive environment because it
modifies the Exchange’s fees and credits
in a manner designed to continue to
incent Floor Brokers to direct trading
interest (particularly QCC transactions)
to the Exchange, to provide liquidity
and to attract order flow. To the extent
that Floor Brokers are encouraged to try
to meet the QCC Cap and/or
incentivized to utilize the Exchange as
a primary trading venue for all
transactions, all of the Exchange’s
market participants should benefit from
the improved market quality and
increased opportunities for price
improvement. The Exchange notes that
it operates in a highly competitive
market in which market participants can
readily favor competing venues. In such
an environment, the Exchange must
continually review, and consider
adjusting, its fees and credits to remain
competitive with other exchanges. For
the reasons described above, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
rule change reflects this competitive
environment.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
12 See
13 See
E:\FR\FM\18NON1.SGM
note 9, supra.
note 10, supra.
18NON1
90800
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 222 / Monday, November 18, 2024 / Notices
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change is effective
upon filing pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) 14 of the Act and
subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule 19b–4 15
thereunder, because it establishes a due,
fee, or other charge imposed by the
Exchange.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 16 of the Act to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include file number SR–
NYSEAMER–2024–66 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to file
number SR–NYSEAMER–2024–66. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
16 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also
will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. Do not include personal
identifiable information in submissions;
you should submit only information
that you wish to make available
publicly. We may redact in part or
withhold entirely from publication
submitted material that is obscene or
subject to copyright protection. All
submissions should refer to file number
SR–NYSEAMER–2024–66 and should
be submitted on or before December 9,
2024.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.17
Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2024–26752 Filed 11–15–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change To Adopt Fees
for Its New Offering of Market Data
Reports
November 12, 2024.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on November
7, 2024, Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
17 17
15 17
1 15
17:17 Nov 15, 2024
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
Jkt 265001
Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGX’’) proposes to
adopt fees for its new offering of market
data reports. The text of the proposed
rule change is provided in Exhibit 5.
The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s
website (https://markets.cboe.com/us/
options/regulation/rule_filings/edgx/),
at the Exchange’s Office of the
Secretary, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
[Release No. 34–101583; File No. SR–
CboeEDGX–2024–075]
14 15
VerDate Sep<11>2014
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
PO 00000
Frm 00138
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
The Exchange proposes to amend its
fee schedule to adopt fees for Cboe
Timestamping Service reports, effective
November 1, 2024.3 The Exchange
recently adopted a new data product
known as the Cboe Timestamping
Service.4 The Cboe Timestamping
Service provides timestamp information
for orders and cancels for market
participants. More specifically, the Cboe
Timestamping Service reports provide
various timestamps relating to the
message lifecycle throughout the
exchange system. The first report—the
Missed Liquidity Report—covers order
messages of the Member only and the
second report—Cancels Report—covers
cancel messages of the Member only.
The reports are optional products that
are available to all Members and
Members may opt to choose both
reports, one report, or neither report.
3 The Exchange initially filed the proposed
change on November 1, 2024 (SR–EDGX–2024–
074). On November 7, 2024, the Exchange withdrew
that filing and submitted this filing.
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 100802
(August 28, 2024), 89 FR 68952 (August 22, 2024)
(SR–CboeEDGX–2024–053).
E:\FR\FM\18NON1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 222 (Monday, November 18, 2024)]
[Notices]
[Pages 90798-90800]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-26752]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-101586; File No. SR-NYSEAMER-2024-66]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE American LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Modify
the NYSE American Options Fee Schedule
November 12, 2024.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby given
that, on November 1, 2024, NYSE American LLC (``NYSE American'' or the
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to modify the NYSE American Options Fee
Schedule. The proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
website at www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the Exchange, and
at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of this filing [sic] to amend the Fee Schedule to
increase the maximum combined credits and rebates available to Floor
Brokers for qualifying Qualified Contingent Cross Trades (``QCCs'').
The Exchange proposes to implement the rule change on November 1, 2024.
The Exchange proposes to modify Section I.F. and Section III.E.1.
to increase the maximum combined Floor Broker credits and rebates paid
through the Manual Billable Rebate Program, respectively, for
qualifying QCCs to $2,750,000 per month per Floor Broker firm, an
increase from the current monthly amount of 2,500,000 (the ``Maximum
Combined Rebate/Credit'' or ``QCC Cap'').\4\ The proposed increase is
designed to encourage Floor Broker firms to continue to direct
transactions to the Exchange, despite increasing industry volumes
making it less difficult to attain the maximum rebate. By increasing
the QCC Cap, Floor Brokers are eligible to achieve more QCC credits and
rebates, thus making the Exchange a more attractive venue for QCC
transactions.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See proposed Fee Schedule, Sections III.E.1 and I.F.
(providing, in relevant, part that Floor Broker credits paid for QCC
trades and rebates paid through the Manual Billable Rebate Program
shall not combine to exceed $2,500,000 per month per Floor Broker
firm). The Exchange notes that the Manual Billable Rebate Program is
available only to Floor Brokers that participate in the FB Prepay
Program. See Fee Schedule, Section III.E.1. As such, the proposed
increase to the QCC Cap would likewise encourage more Floor Brokers
to participate in this Program.
\5\ The Exchange notes that the Manual Billable Rebate Program
is available only to Floor Brokers that participate in the FB Prepay
Program. See Fee Schedule, Section III.E.1. As such, the proposed
increase to the QCC Cap would likewise encourage more Floor Brokers
to participate in this Program.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\6\ in general, and furthers the
objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) and (5) of the Act,\7\ in particular,
because it provides for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues,
fees, and other charges among its members, issuers and other persons
using its facilities and does not unfairly discriminate between
customers, issuers, brokers or dealers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed change [sic] to the Fee Schedule are reasonable,
equitable, and not unfairly discriminatory. As a threshold matter, the
Exchange is subject to significant competitive forces in the market for
options securities transaction services that constrain its pricing
determinations in that market. The Commission has repeatedly expressed
its preference for competition over regulatory intervention in
determining prices, products, and services in the securities markets.
In Regulation NMS, the Commission highlighted the importance of market
forces in determining prices and SRO revenues and, also, recognized
that current regulation of the market system ``has been remarkably
successful in promoting market competition in its broader forms that
are most important to investors and listed companies.'' \8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808 (June 9,
2005), 70 FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005) (S7-10-04) (``Reg NMS
Adopting Release'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
There are currently 17 [sic] registered options exchanges competing
for order flow. Based on publicly-available information, and excluding
index-based options, no single exchange has more than 16% of the market
share of executed volume of multiply-listed equity and ETF options
trades.\9\ Therefore, currently no exchange possesses significant
pricing power in the execution of multiply-listed equity & ETF options
order flow. More specifically, in September of 2024, the Exchange had
7.64% market share of executed volume of multiply-listed equity & ETF
options trades.\10\ In such
[[Page 90799]]
a low-concentrated and highly competitive market, no single options
exchange possesses significant pricing power in the execution of option
order flow. Within this environment, market participants can freely and
often do shift their order flow among the Exchange and competing venues
in response to changes in their respective pricing schedules. As such,
the proposal represents a reasonable attempt by the Exchange to remain
competitive and to continue to attract QCC transactions to the
Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ The OCC publishes options and futures volume in a variety of
formats, including daily and monthly volume by exchange, available
here: https://www.theocc.com/Market-Data/Market-Data-Reports/Volume-and-Open-Interest/Monthly-Weekly-Volume-Statistics.
\10\ Based on a compilation of OCC data for monthly volume of
equity-based options and monthly volume of equity-based ETF options,
see id., the Exchanges market share in equity-based options
increased from 7.31% for the month of September 2023 to 7.64% for
the month of September 2024.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the proposed increase of the QCC Cap is
reasonable, equitable, and not unfairly discriminatory because it is
intended to encourage Floor Brokers to direct QCC transactions to the
Exchange. The Exchange believes the proposed increase to the QCC Cap is
reasonable given that increasing industry volumes make it less
difficult to attain the QCC Cap. Floor Brokers that exceed the monthly
QCC Cap may be incentivized to direct additional QCC volume (in that
same month) away from the Exchange to another venue that offers more
favorable pricing.
The proposed change is intended to encourage the role performed by
Floor Brokers in facilitating the execution of orders via open outcry,
a function which the Exchange wishes to support for the benefit of all
market participants. Floor Brokers have the option to execute QCC
transactions on the Exchange to earn the various proposed credits and
rebates or not. The credits and rebates for QCC transactions (and
whether a Floor Broker exceeds the increased QCC Cap) are based on the
amount and type of business a Floor Broker transacts on the Exchange
and are available--and apply equally to all similarly situated Floor
Brokers. As such, the proposed increase to the QCC Cap is an equitable
allocation of its fees and credits that is not unfairly discriminatory.
To the extent that the proposed changes attract more volume to the
Exchange, this increased order flow would continue to make the Exchange
a more competitive venue for order execution, which, in turn, promotes
just and equitable principles of trade and removes impediments to and
perfects the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market
system. The Exchange notes that all market participants stand to
benefit from any increase in volume by Floor Brokers, which could
promote market depth, facilitate tighter spreads and enhance price
discovery, to the extent the proposed change encourages Floor Brokers
to utilize the Exchange as a primary trading venue, and may lead to a
corresponding increase in order flow from other market participants. In
addition, any increased liquidity on the Exchange would result in
enhanced market quality for all participants.
Finally, the Exchange believes that it is subject to significant
competitive forces, as described below in the Exchange's statement
regarding the burden on competition.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of the Act, the Exchange does
not believe that the proposed rule change would impose any burden on
competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. Instead, as discussed above, the Exchange believes
that the proposed changes would encourage the submission of additional
liquidity to a public exchange, thereby promoting market depth, price
discovery and transparency and enhancing order execution opportunities
for all market participants. As a result, the Exchange believes that
the proposed change furthers the Commission's goal in adopting
Regulation NMS of fostering integrated competition among orders, which
promotes ``more efficient pricing of individual stocks for all types of
orders, large and small.'' \11\
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\11\ See Reg NMS Adopting Release, supra note 8, at 37499.
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Intramarket Competition. The proposed increase of the QCC Cap would
apply equally to all similarly-situated Floor Brokers and is design
[sic] to continue to incent Floor Brokers to execute QCC transactions
on the Exchange. To the extent that the proposed change achieves its
purpose in attracting more Floor Broker volume to the Exchange, this
increased order flow would continue to make the Exchange a more
competitive venue for, among other things, order execution. Thus, the
Exchange believes the proposed rule changes would improve market
quality for all market participants on the Exchange and, therefore,
attract more order flow to the Exchange, thereby improving market-wide
quality and price discovery. To the extent that there is an additional
competitive burden on non-Floor Brokers, the Exchange believes that any
such burden would be appropriate because Floor Brokers serve an
important function in facilitating the execution of orders and price
discovery for all market participants.
Intermarket Competition. The Exchange operates in a highly
competitive market in which market participants can readily favor one
of the 17 competing option exchanges if they deem fee levels at a
particular venue to be excessive. In such an environment, the Exchange
must continually adjust its fees to remain competitive with other
exchanges and to attract order flow to the Exchange. Based on publicly-
available information, and excluding index-based options, no single
exchange has more than 16% of the market share of executed volume of
multiply-listed equity and ETF options trades.\12\ Therefore, no
exchange possesses significant pricing power in the execution of
multiply-listed equity and ETF options order flow. More specifically,
in September 2024 the Exchange had less than 8% market share of
executed volume of multiply-listed equity and ETF options trades.\13\
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\12\ See note 9, supra.
\13\ See note 10, supra.
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The Exchange believes that the proposed change reflects this
competitive environment because it modifies the Exchange's fees and
credits in a manner designed to continue to incent Floor Brokers to
direct trading interest (particularly QCC transactions) to the
Exchange, to provide liquidity and to attract order flow. To the extent
that Floor Brokers are encouraged to try to meet the QCC Cap and/or
incentivized to utilize the Exchange as a primary trading venue for all
transactions, all of the Exchange's market participants should benefit
from the improved market quality and increased opportunities for price
improvement. The Exchange notes that it operates in a highly
competitive market in which market participants can readily favor
competing venues. In such an environment, the Exchange must continually
review, and consider adjusting, its fees and credits to remain
competitive with other exchanges. For the reasons described above, the
Exchange believes that the proposed rule change reflects this
competitive environment.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
[[Page 90800]]
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change is effective upon filing pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) \14\ of the Act and subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule
19b-4 \15\ thereunder, because it establishes a due, fee, or other
charge imposed by the Exchange.
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\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\15\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings under
Section 19(b)(2)(B) \16\ of the Act to determine whether the proposed
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
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\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
file number SR-NYSEAMER-2024-66 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to file number SR-NYSEAMER-2024-66. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. Do not
include personal identifiable information in submissions; you should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. We
may redact in part or withhold entirely from publication submitted
material that is obscene or subject to copyright protection. All
submissions should refer to file number SR-NYSEAMER-2024-66 and should
be submitted on or before December 9, 2024.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\17\
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\17\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2024-26752 Filed 11-15-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P