Joint Industry Plan; Notice of Filing of Partial Amendment No. 1 to an Amendment to the National Market System Plan Governing the Consolidated Audit Trail Regarding Cost Savings Measures, 81120-81128 [2024-23063]
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Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 194 / Monday, October 7, 2024 / Notices
of information; (c) ways to enhance the
quality, utility, and clarity of the
information collected; and (d) ways to
minimize the burden of the collection of
information on respondents, including
through the use of automated collection
techniques or other forms of information
technology. Consideration will be given
to comments and suggestions submitted
by December 6, 2024.
An agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information
under the PRA unless it displays a
currently valid OMB control number.
Please direct your written comments
to: Austin Gerig, Director/Chief Data
Officer, Securities and Exchange
Commission, c/o Oluwaseun Ajayi, 100
F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549 or
send an email to: PRA_Mailbox@
sec.gov.
Dated: October 2, 2024.
Vanessa A. Countryman,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2024–23150 Filed 10–4–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–101225; File No. 4–698]
Joint Industry Plan; Notice of Filing of
Partial Amendment No. 1 to an
Amendment to the National Market
System Plan Governing the
Consolidated Audit Trail Regarding
Cost Savings Measures
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October 1, 2024.
On March 27, 2024, and pursuant to
Section 11A(a)(3) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the ‘‘Exchange
Act’’) 1 and Rule 608 of Regulation NMS
thereunder,2 BOX Exchange LLC, Cboe
BYX Exchange, Inc., Cboe BZX
Exchange, Inc., Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc.,
Cboe EDGA Exchange, Inc., Cboe EDGX
Exchange, Inc., Cboe Exchange, Inc.,
The Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc., Investors’ Exchange
LLC, Long-Term Stock Exchange, Inc.,
MEMX LLC, Miami International
Securities Exchange LLC, MIAX
Emerald, LLC, MIAX PEARL, LLC,
Nasdaq BX, Inc., Nasdaq GEMX, LLC,
Nasdaq ISE, LLC, Nasdaq MRX, LLC,
Nasdaq PHLX LLC, The Nasdaq Stock
Market LLC, New York Stock Exchange
LLC, NYSE American LLC, NYSE Arca,
Inc., NYSE Chicago, Inc., and NYSE
National, Inc. (‘‘the Participants’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’ or the
1 15
2 17
U.S.C. 78k–1(a)(3).
CFR 242.608.
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‘‘SEC’’) proposed amendments to the
national market system plan governing
the consolidated audit trail (the ‘‘CAT
NMS Plan’’) 3 that were designed to
implement certain costs saving
measures (the ‘‘Proposed Cost Savings
Amendments’’).4 The Proposed Cost
Savings Amendments were published
for comment in the Federal Register on
April 16, 2024.5 On July 15, 2024, the
Commission instituted proceedings
pursuant to Rule 608(b)(2)(i) of
Regulation NMS,6 to determine whether
to disapprove the Proposed Cost Savings
Amendments or to approve the
Proposed Cost Savings Amendments
with any changes or subject to any
conditions the Commission deems
necessary or appropriate after
considering public comment (the
‘‘OIP’’).7
On September 20, 2024, the
Participants submitted a letter to
propose certain revisions to the
Proposed Cost Savings Amendments
and to respond to issued discussed in
the OIP.8 Sections I, II, and III below,
which were substantially prepared by
CAT LLC on behalf of the Participants,
contain a description of the revisions to
the Proposed Cost Savings
Amendments, additional details
regarding the Participants’ calculation of
3 In July 2012, the Commission adopted Rule 613
of Regulation NMS, which required the Participants
to jointly develop and submit to the Commission a
national market system plan to create, implement,
and maintain a consolidated audit trail (the
‘‘CAT’’). See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
67457 (July 18, 2012), 77 FR 45722 (Aug. 1, 2012
(‘‘Rule 613 Adopting Release’’); 17 CFR 242.613. On
November 15, 2016, the Commission approved the
CAT NMS Plan. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 78318 (Nov. 15, 2016), 81 FR 84696
(Nov. 23, 2016) (‘‘CAT NMS Plan Approval Order’’).
The CAT NMS Plan is Exhibit A to the CAT NMS
Plan Approval Order. See CAT NMS Plan Approval
Order, at 84943–85034.
4 See Letter from Brandon Becker, CAT NMS Plan
Operating Committee Chair, to Vanessa
Countryman, Secretary, Commission, dated March
27, 2024, available at https://catnmsplan.com/sites/
default/files/2024-03/03.27.24-Proposed-CAT-NMSPlan-Amendment-Cost-Savings-Amendment.pdf.
MIAX Sapphire, LLC was not a Participant to the
CAT NMS Plan when the Proposal was originally
filed, but the Participants filed an immediatelyeffective amendment to the CAT NMS Plan on July
30, 2024 to add MIAX Sapphire, LLC as a
Participant. See Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 100631 (July 31, 2024), 89 FR 64011 (Aug. 6,
2024).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 99938
(Apr. 10, 2024), 89 FR 26983 (Apr. 16, 2024)
(‘‘Notice’’). Comments received in response to the
Notice can be found on the Commission’s website
at https://www.sec.gov/comments/4-698/4-698d.htm.
6 17 CFR 242.608(b)(2)(i).
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 100530
(July 15, 2024), 89 FR 58838 (July 19, 2024).
8 See Letter from Brandon Becker, CAT NMS Plan
Operating Committee Chair, to Vanessa
Countryman, Secretary, Commission, dated Sept.
20, 2024, available at https://www.sec.gov/
comments/4-698/4698-522995-1501362.pdf.
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estimated cost savings, and responses
prepared by the Participants to the OIP,
respectively. In addition, the
Participants filed Exhibit A, which sets
forth the cumulative changes proposed
to be made to the CAT NMS Plan, and
Exhibit B, which sets forth the proposed
additional revisions to the changes in
the Proposed Cost Savings
Amendments. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the additional revisions to
the Proposed Cost Savings Amendments
from interested persons.
I. Revisions to the Proposed Cost
Savings Amendments
CAT LLC was both surprised and
disappointed by the Commission’s
decision to institute proceedings on the
Proposed Cost Savings Amendments,
which will delay or ultimately impede
CAT LLC’s ability to achieve more than
$20 million in annual cost savings. All
commenters strongly favored the
Proposed Cost Savings Amendments.9
The Commission did not receive any
comments opposing the proposed
amendments.
While the Commission does not bear
any CAT costs, the Commission’s
objective should be to ensure the CAT
achieves its regulatory objectives in an
efficient and cost-effective manner. The
immense costs of operating the CAT—
estimated at $213 million in 2024—are
driven by the strict requirements in the
CAT NMS Plan to process and store
record data volumes in accordance with
complex reporting and linkage
requirements, within the narrow
timeframes required by the SEC. CAT
LLC and the Plan Processor have put
significant effort into reducing CAT
costs that are within their control given
these strict requirements, but many
additional cost savings measures require
Commission action to permit their
implementation.
After discussions with the Staff, CAT
LLC is withdrawing the proposal to
provide an interim CAT-Order-ID on an
‘‘as requested’’ basis, as opposed to on
a continuous basis, which would have
resulted in approximately $2 million in
annual cost savings. With these changes,
CAT LLC strongly urges the
Commission to approve the Proposed
Cost Savings Amendments without
further delay.
9 See Letter from Howard Meyerson, Managing
Director, FIF, to Commission (May 7, 2024); Letter
from Ellen Greene, Managing Director, Equities &
Options Market Structure, and Joseph Corcoran,
Managing Director, Associate General Counsel,
SIFMA, to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary,
Commission (May 31, 2024); Letter from Jeffrey S.
Davis, Senior Vice President, Principal Deputy
General Counsel, Nasdaq, Inc., to Vanessa
Countryman, Secretary, Commission (July 1, 2024).
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A. Processing, Storage, and Query
Requirements for Options Market Maker
Quotes in Listed Options
The CAT NMS Plan currently
contains broad requirements relating to
the processing, storage, and querying of
Option Market Maker quotes in Listed
Options.10 The Proposed Cost Savings
Amendments would save approximately
$20 million annually by changing
certain processing, query, and storage
requirements that would otherwise
apply to Options Market Maker quotes
in Listed Options.11 These changes
would significantly reduce the costs of
the CAT with limited regulatory impact.
The vast majority of Options Market
Maker quote lifecycles do not involve
any execution or allocation and
Participant regulatory users very rarely
access such data. Options Exchanges
would continue to report Options
Market Maker quotes in Listed Options
in the same manner they do today, but
the Plan Processor would only ingest,
perform basic data validations, and store
such data. Unlinked data would remain
accessible to regulators by T+1 at 12:00
p.m. Eastern Time.
Based on discussions with the Staff,
CAT LLC is proposing several revisions
to the Proposed Cost Savings
Amendments.
First, CAT LLC proposes to revise the
Proposed Cost Savings Amendments to
replace any proposed references to
‘‘Options Market Maker Quotes in
Listed Options,’’ which is not a
separately defined term in the CAT
NMS Plan, with ‘‘Options Market Maker
quotes in Listed Options’’.12 Relatedly,
to eliminate potential confusion
regarding the intended scope of the
proposal, CAT LLC proposes to
eliminate the phrase ‘‘and related
Reportable Events’’. CAT LLC believes
that the meaning of Options Market
Maker quotes in Listed Options is well
understood by CAT Reporters as it has
been the basis for CAT reporting since
10 For a description of these requirements, see OIP
at 58839–40.
11 As described in the SRO Letter, only market
maker quotes that are reported to CAT as quote
events would be affected by the proposal. Market
maker quotes reported to CAT as order events will
not be impacted by this proposal and will continue
to receive all enrichments and be fully available to
regulatory users in DIVER. See SRO Letter at 7.
12 An ‘‘Options Market Maker’’ is ‘‘a broker-dealer
registered with an exchange for the purpose of
making markets in options contracts on the
exchange.’’ Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan. A
‘‘Listed Option’’ is defined as having ‘‘the meaning
set forth in Rule 600(b)(35) of Regulation NMS.’’
See id. Rule 600(b)(35) has since been redesignated
as Rule 600(b)(43), which defines a ‘‘Listed Option’’
as ‘‘any option traded on a registered national
securities exchange or automated facility of a
national securities association.’’ 17 CFR
242.600(b)(43).
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the inception of the CAT.13 Specifically,
as described in Section 5.1 (Market
Maker Quotes) of the Plan Participant
Technical Specifications, there are two
types of events used to report Options
Market Maker quotes in Listed Options:
• Quote Event: Used to report a new
quote or a quote replacement. When a
quote is replaced, the Original Quote ID
will identify the quote being replaced,
and the Quote ID will provide the new
ID for the updated and replaced quote
(or note in the event that the market
maker can only have one quote active at
any given time).
• Quote Cancel: Reported when a
quote is canceled.14
Accordingly, under the proposed
amendments, Option Quote (OQ) and
Option Quote Cancel (OQC) events will
not be subject to any requirement to link
and create an order lifecycle, and will
not undergo any linkage validation,
linkage feedback, or lifecycle
enrichment processing.
Relatedly, trades resulting from an
Options Market Maker quote are
reported to the CAT by Plan Participants
using Option Trade (OT) events. OT
events will continue to be subject to the
requirement to link and create an order
lifecycle, and will undergo linkage
validation, linkage feedback, and
lifecycle enrichment processing.
However, given the proposal to
eliminate linkage requirements related
to OQ and OQC events, when an
Options Market Maker quote is on one
side of an OT event, the quote side of
the OT event will not be linked to the
Options Market Maker quote via the
linkage process; instead, a single event
lifecycle will be created that contains
only the quote side of the OT event.
Regulators, however, will be able to
readily identify the Options Market
Maker quote executed in an OT event
via the quoteID field on the side of the
OT event involving the Options Market
Maker quote. In addition, the side of the
OT event that does not involve an
Options Market Maker quote would be
linked with the relevant order and
would include the order lifecycle
related to such order, and would be
subject to all lifecycle enrichment
processing.
Second, CAT LLC proposes to revise
the Proposed Cost Savings Amendments
13 See Section 6.4(d)(iii) of the CAT NMS Plan
(describing ‘‘the reporting obligations of an Options
Market Maker with regard to its quotes in Listed
Options’’). See also CAT Alert 2020–03, Options
Market Maker Quote Sent Time (June 4, 2020).
14 See Section 5.1 of the CAT Reporting Technical
Specifications for Plan Participant v. 10r.21 [sic]
(Apr. 15, 2024), https://www.catnmsplan.com/sites/
default/files/2024-04/04.15.2024-CAT_Reporting_
Technical_Specifications_for_Participants_4.1.0r21.pdf.
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81121
to clarify that the Plan Processor would
continue to perform ingestion validation
on Options Market Maker quotes (but
would stop performing linkage
validation).15
Third, CAT LLC proposes to revise
the Proposed Cost Savings Amendments
to provide that, upon request of the SEC
or any Participant, the Plan Processor
will provide the business and technical
requirements needed to re-create the
eliminated enrichments, as well as the
code required to derive any eliminated
data elements from the unlinked data.
As revised, new Section 3.4 of
Appendix D would state:
3.4 Requirements for Options Market Maker
Quotes in Listed Options
The provisions of this section shall govern
the processing and storage of Options Market
Maker quotes in Listed Options and shall
override any conflicting provisions in the
CAT NMS Plan, this Appendix D, or
Exchange Act Rule 17a–1.
Options Market Maker quotes in Listed
Options must be reported to the Central
Repository as provided under Section
6.4(d)(iii) of the CAT NMS Plan. This data
will undergo ingestion validation only and
such unlinked data will be made available to
regulators by T+1 at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
Options Market Maker quotes in Listed
Options will not be subject to any
requirement to link and create an order
lifecycle, and will not undergo any linkage
validation, linkage feedback, or lifecycle
enrichment processing, but will undergo
ingestion validation. Options Market Maker
quotes in Listed Options will be accessible
through BDSQL and Direct Read interfaces
only and will not be accessible through the
online targeted query tool.
Upon request of the SEC or any Participant,
the Plan Processor will provide the business
and technical requirements needed to recreate the eliminated enrichments, as well as
the code (which is unique to the Plan
Processor’s linkage implementation) existing
as of the effective date of this provision used
to derive the eliminated enrichments. The
Plan Processor will not maintain the business
and technical requirements and the code
following the effective date of this provision,
but it will retain a copy so that they may be
provided to any regulators that might request
them in the future.
In addition, as noted in the Proposed
Cost Savings Amendments, CAT LLC
proposes to amend Section 3, Section
6.1, and Section 8.1.1 of Appendix D of
the CAT NMS Plan to include crossreferences to new Section 3.4 of
Appendix D. Consistent with the
revisions discussed above, references to
‘‘Options Market Maker Quotes in
Listed Options and related Reportable
Events’’ in Section 3, Section 6.1, and
15 For reference, see Appendix B–1 (describing
data ingestion error codes) and Appendix B–3
(describing linkage validation error codes) of the
CAT Reporting Technical Specifications for Plan
Participant v.10r.21 [sic] (Apr. 15, 2024).
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Section 8.1.1 of Appendix D have been
revised to ‘‘Options Market Maker
quotes in Listed Options’’.
B. Storage for Raw Unprocessed Data
and Interim Operational Copies of CAT
Data Older Than 15 Days
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The CAT NMS Plan currently requires
CAT Data to be ‘‘directly available and
searchable electronically without
manual intervention for at least six
years’’ and within certain query tool
response times.16 The Proposed Cost
Savings Amendments would save
approximately $1 million annually by
permitting the Plan Processor to move
raw unprocessed data (i.e., as-submitted
data) and interim operational data older
than 15 days to a more cost-effective
storage tier that is optimized for
infrequent access. In each case,
retrieving such data for regulators
would require some ‘‘manual
intervention’’ by the Plan Processor.
As described in the Proposed Cost
Savings Amendments, when a regulator
queries CAT data, the CAT always
provides results to the user based on the
latest, most current version of the data.
Accordingly, raw unprocessed data and
interim operational data older than 15
days do not provide any regulatory
value after the final corrected data
version is delivered by T+5 at 8:00 a.m.
ET.
Based on discussions with the Staff,
CAT LLC proposes to amend the
Proposed Cost Savings Amendments to
clarify the scope of affected data.17 In
addition, CAT LLC proposes to clarify
that the Plan Processor will restore
archived data to an accessible storage
tier upon request to the CAT Help Desk
by an authorized regulatory user from
the Participants or a senior officer from
the SEC.18 Finally, CAT LLC proposes to
clarify that ‘‘Interim Operational Data’’
does not include processed data relating
to Options Market Maker quotes in
Listed Options made available to
regulators by T+1 at 12:00 p.m. ET. As
16 See Section 6.5(b)(i) and Appendix D, Section
1.4 of the CAT NMS Plan.
17 Exhibit A of the Proposed Cost Savings
Amendments previously referred to ‘‘interim raw
unprocessed data’’; the text of Exhibit A has been
clarified to refer to ‘‘raw unprocessed data’’.
18 CAT Data is currently stored in three storage
tiers: S3 Frequent Access, S3 Infrequent Access,
and S3 Instant Archive Access. Data files that are
either new or that have recently been read by
regulatory users are stored in S3 Frequent Access.
If a file is not read by a regulatory user for 30 days,
then it moves to S3 Infrequent Access. Similarly, if
a file is not read by a regulatory user for 90 days,
then it moves to S3 Archive Instant Access. The
Plan Processor currently anticipates that archived
data would be restored to the S3 Frequent Access
tier. Storage tiers are subject to change based on
future technology developments and product
offerings.
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revised, new Section 6.3 of Appendix D
would state:
6.3 Exceptions to Data Availability
Requirements
Notwithstanding any other provision of the
CAT NMS Plan, this Appendix D, or
Exchange Act Rule 17a–1, the following
types of data may be retained in an archive
storage tier. Archived data is not directly
available and searchable electronically
without manual intervention and will not be
subject to any query tool performance
requirements until it is restored to an
accessible storage tier. The Plan Processor
will restore archived data to an accessible
storage tier upon request to the CAT Help
Desk by an authorized regulatory user from
the Participants or a senior officer from the
SEC.
• Raw Unprocessed Data older than 15
days. ‘‘Raw Unprocessed Data’’ means data
that has been ingested by the Plan Processor
and made available to regulators prior to
12:00 p.m. Eastern Time on T+1.
• Interim Operational Data older than 15
days. ‘‘Interim Operational Data’’ means all
processed, validated and unlinked data made
available to regulators by T+1 at 12:00 p.m.
ET and all iterations of processed data made
available to regulators between T+1 and T+5,
but excludes the final version of corrected
data that is made available at T+5 at 8:00 a.m.
ET. For the avoidance of doubt, ‘‘Interim
Operational Data’’ does not include
processed data relating to Options Market
Maker quotes in Listed Options made
available to regulators by T+1 at 12:00 p.m.
ET.
• All submission and feedback files older
than 15 days.
In addition, as noted in Exhibit A of
the Proposed Cost Savings
Amendments, CAT LLC proposes to add
the phrase ‘‘subject to the exceptions in
Section 6.3 of Appendix D’’ to Section
6.5(b)(i) 19 and Section 1.4 of Appendix
D.
C. Provision of an Interim CAT-Order-ID
on an ‘‘As Requested’’ Basis
The CAT NMS Plan currently requires
the Plan Processor to provide an interim
CAT- Order-ID by T+1 at 9 p.m. ET,
even where no regulatory need exists.20
With respect to this requirement, the
Commission has previously invited the
Participants ‘‘to develop alternative
solutions that achieve the regulatory
goals of Rule 613 and the CAT NMS
Plan in a more cost- effective manner,’’
noting that ‘‘the Commission
emphasizes its willingness to consider
19 The Proposed Cost Savings Amendments
inadvertently referred to Section 6.5(d)(i); however,
Exhibit A of the Proposed Cost Savings
Amendments accurately reflected the addition of
the phrase ‘‘subject to the exceptions in Section 6.3
of Appendix D’’ to Section 6.5(b)(i) as intended.
20 See Exchange Act Release No. 98848 (Nov. 2,
2023), 88 FR 77128 (Nov. 8, 2023) (granting
exemptive relief from the requirement set forth in
appendix D, section 6.1 of the CAT NMS Plan that
lifecycle linkages be created by T+1 at noon ET).
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such alternative solutions in the form of
a proposed CAT NMS Plan
amendment.’’ 21
CAT LLC originally proposed to
provide an interim CAT-Order-ID on an
‘‘as requested’’ basis, which would have
saved approximately $2 million
annually. This alternative solution
would have preserved the Commission’s
ability to obtain an interim CAT-OrderID promptly upon request, while
avoiding the substantial cost of
delivering an interim CAT-Order-ID on
a regular ongoing basis even where no
regulatory need exists. CAT LLC would
have added a separate line item to its
budget to reflect costs attributable to
SEC requests to generate an interim
CAT-Order-ID.
However, after discussions with the
Staff, CAT LLC is withdrawing this
proposal. Accordingly, the prior
changes to Section 6.1 of Appendix D
relating to this proposal have been
eliminated. The Participants continue to
believe that the approximate $2 million
in annual savings associated with the
proposal substantially outweigh the
minimal regulatory impact. Subject to
further discussions with the Staff, the
Participants will consider whether to repropose this proposal in a future cost
savings amendment.
II. Additional Details Regarding
Calculation of $21 Million in Estimated
Annual Savings
The Commission requested
‘‘additional details and underlying
calculations used to estimate the cost
savings as well as information on the
costs to the Plan Processor of
implementing each element of each of
the proposed amendments (e.g., some
amendments would require coding
changes, which would impose
costs).’’ 22
The Proposed Cost Savings
Amendments and the SRO Letter
include detailed information regarding
how the cost savings estimates were
calculated, which CAT LLC is further
supplementing below. As previously
described, all cost savings estimates are
based on reasonable assumptions
related to, among other factors, the
current state and costs of CAT
operations; current CAT NMS Plan
requirements; reporting by Participants,
Industry Members and market data
providers; observed data rates and
volumes; current discounts,
reservations, and cost savings plans; and
associated cloud fees.23 CAT LLC
21 Exchange Act Release No. 95234 (July 8, 2022),
87 FR 42247, 42248 (July 14, 2022).
22 OIP at 58847.
23 See Proposed Cost Savings Amendments at 2
n.5.
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believes that the cost savings estimates
and assumptions are reasonable and
provide an adequate basis for the
Commission to evaluate the costs and
benefits of the Cost Savings
Amendments.
One-time implementation costs are
expected to be minimal relative to
overall cost savings. Implementation
costs may vary based on various factors,
including the details of any
requirements in any final amendment
approved by the Commission and any
changes in labor costs. One-time
implementation costs will generally
consist of Plan Processor labor costs
associated with coding and software
development, as well as any related
cloud fees associated with the
development, testing and load testing of
the proposed changes. Ongoing
operational costs, other than cloud
hosting costs, will not be affected by the
proposed amendments.
1. Processing, Storage, and Query
Requirements for Options Market Maker
Quotes in Listed Options: Estimated
Annual Savings of $20 Million
The Proposed Cost Savings
Amendments would save approximately
$20 million annually by changing
certain processing, query, and storage
requirements that would otherwise
apply to Options Market Maker quotes
in Listed Options.
Processing Requirements. The Plan
Processor estimates that approximately
$12 million in savings would be
attributable to linkage processing and
data processing reductions, assuming 22
processing days per month for a total of
264 processing days in a year and based
on data volumes observed in the first
half of 2024. Linkage processing costs
would be reduced from approximately
$27,000 per day to $0 per day, resulting
in estimated annual linkage processing
savings of $7,128,000 ($27,000/day ×
264 days). Data processing costs (i.e.,
costs attributable to data ingestion and
preparation and publication of data
versions to the relevant regulatory
interfaces) would be reduced from
approximately $27,000 per day to
$9,000 per day, resulting in estimated
annual data processing savings of
$4,752,000 ($18,000/day × 264 days). In
the aggregate, linkage processing and
data processing savings would total
$11,880,000, or approximately $12
million, based on data volumes
observed in the first half of 2024. If data
volumes continue to increase as they
have historically, the associated costs
avoided would similarly increase.
Storage Requirements. The Plan
Processor estimates that approximately
$8 million in savings would be
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attributable to the reduction in the
storage footprint for Options Market
Maker quotes in Listed Options through
the elimination of versioned quote data
(i.e., T+2 8 a.m. ET, T+5 8 a.m. ET,
DIVER and OLA copies). The $8 million
in savings assumes a reduction of the
current production storage footprint of
approximately 37.5 petabytes (PB) per
month based on data volumes from the
first half of 2024 to approximately 9 PB
per month spread across the S3
Intelligent Tiers (Frequent Access,
Infrequent Access, and Archive Instant
Access).24
Query Requirements. As described in
the SRO Letter, the Plan Processor
estimates that the continued
optimization of Options Market Maker
quotes in Listed Options to make them
available via DIVER would cost
approximately $2.8 million per year.
This estimate consists of (i) $2.2 million
per year in compute costs for producing
the DIVER-specific hash partition copy
of Options Market Maker quotes; 25 and
(ii) $600,000 per year in storage costs for
one year’s worth of DIVER-specific
copies of Options Market Maker
quotes.26 These amounts are included in
the processing and storage estimates
described above.
24 Specific to storage cost estimates, S3 Intelligent
Tier storage fees in production are allocated at a
ratio of 1 (S3 Frequent Access): 1 (S3 Infrequent
Access): 8 (S3 Archive Instant Access). This ratio
describes the current percentage distribution of data
files between storage tiers, which is driven by
regulatory usage. Data files that are either new or
that have recently been read by regulatory users are
stored in S3 Frequent Access. If a file is not read
by a regulatory user for 30 days, then it moves to
S3 Infrequent Access. Similarly, if a file is not read
by a regulatory user for 90 days, then it moves to
S3 Archive Instant Access. Based on current
observed regulatory usage, the Plan Processor’s
storage cost model is based on a 1:1:8 ratio across
the S3 storage tiers. If regulatory users begin to read
more older data files, then those files would be
moved up to S3 Frequent Access, and the 1:1:8 ratio
between the S3 storage tiers would change. Because
each S3 storage tier has its own cost-per-petabyte
of data, any change in the 1:1:8 ratio based on
regulatory usage would affect storage costs.
25 The $2.2 million estimate was calculated by
multiplying (×) the cost of DIVER-specific ETL jobs
for Options Market Maker quotes, which is
approximately $13,500 per day, by (y) a 65 percent
allocation of compute time toward Options Market
Maker quotes for Participant options data and
multiplying that result by (z) 252 trading days in
a year.
26 The $600,000 estimate was calculated by
multiplying (×) the total storage of DIVER-specific
copies, which is 0.0542 petabytes per day by (y) a
90 percent allocation of storage toward Options
Market Maker quotes based on record volume and
multiplying that result by (z) 252 trading days in
a year.
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2. Storage for Raw Unprocessed Data
and Interim Operational Copies of CAT
Data Older Than 15 Days: Estimated
Annual Savings of $1 Million
The Proposed Cost Savings
Amendments would save approximately
$1 million annually by permitting the
Plan Processor to move raw
unprocessed data (i.e., as-submitted
data) and interim operational data older
than 15 days to a more cost-effective
storage tier that is optimized for
infrequent access.
The estimated $1 million in reduced
storage costs are attributable to storage
pricing for Glacier Deep Archive,
currently the lowest storage tier
available on AWS cloud, and are based
on data volumes observed in the first
half of 2024.27
CAT LLC reiterates that the affected
data provides minimal regulatory value
after the final corrected data version is
delivered by T+5 at 8 a.m. ET. When a
regulator queries CAT data, the CAT
provides results to the user based on the
latest, most current version of the data.
As required by the CAT NMS Plan, prior
to 12:00 p.m. on T+1, raw unprocessed
data (i.e., as-submitted data) that has
been ingested by the Plan Processor
must be available to Participants’
regulatory staff and the SEC. Between
T+1 and T+5, the CAT query tools will
return the latest iteration of processed
data available. Any interim data
versions are ultimately supplanted in all
CAT query tools by the final version of
corrected data that is made available at
T+5 at 8:00 a.m. ET. Accordingly, raw
unprocessed data and the various
iterations of interim operational data
delivered between T+1 and T+5 provide
minimal regulatory value after T+5, and
regulators are unlikely to access this
data after T+5. Currently, regulators may
access such data ‘‘without manual
intervention’’ as required by the CAT
NMS Plan via the use of CAT data
management APIs, but after four years of
operation, the Plan Processor has not
seen any regulatory usage of this data.
CAT LLC further reiterates that it is
not proposing to delete this data; rather,
it is only asking the Commission to
allow the Plan Processor to move this
data to a more cost-effective storage tier
requiring some ‘‘manual intervention’’
in order to save $1 million annually.
Upon request by the Staff to the CAT
Help Desk, archived data would be
27 The affected data currently represents
approximately 52% of the daily storage footprint in
CAT. Specifically, raw unprocessed data (i.e., assubmitted data) represents approximately 16% of
the daily storage footprint, and interim operational
copies (i.e., T+1 12 p.m. ET, T+1 9 p.m. ET, and
associated DIVER copies) represent approximately
36% of the daily storage footprint.
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restored by the Plan Processor to an
accessible storage tier, at which point it
would be available and searchable
electronically by the Staff in the same
manner it is today.
3. Provision of an Interim CAT-Order-ID
on an ‘‘As Requested’’ Basis: Estimated
Annual Savings of $2 Million
As noted above, after discussions with
the Staff, the proposal to provide an
interim CAT-Order-ID to the
Commission on an ‘‘as requested’’ basis
has been withdrawn. Accordingly, the
$2 million in annual cost savings
associated with this proposal have been
eliminated. The Plan Processor will
continue to be required to produce an
interim CAT-Order-ID on a daily basis.
III. Additional Responses to OIP
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A. Processing, Query, and Storage
Requirements for Options Market Maker
Quotes in Listed Options
Under the Proposed Cost Savings
Amendments, Options Market Maker
quotes in Listed Options will no longer
be subject to enrichment processing.
The Commission requested, ‘‘in
addition to the three ‘Eliminated
[Enrichments]’ discussed in the SRO
Letter, . . . more information on data
elements—namely, a list of fields and
variables for various event types in
current CAT Data—that would no longer
be directly available, would only be
available indirectly (via notifications or
making of requests to the Plan Processor
or other entities), or would be available
on a delay relative to today.’’ 28
As previously described, the
following data elements will no longer
be available in CAT under the Proposed
Cost Savings Amendments:
• Derived Next Event Timestamp/
Derived Next Event Epoch Timestamp
• CAT Lifecycle Sequence Number
• CAT Lifecycle ID (i.e., CAT Order
ID and Venue Order ID) 29
In addition to the elements previously
noted, the Derived Next Event Type
Code will no longer be available under
the proposed amendments.
In addition, the following processing
enrichments, which can be
characterized as linkage metadata, will
no longer be available:
28 OIP at 58847. As described in the SRO Letter,
the ‘‘Eliminated Enrichments’’ are ‘‘(i) derived next
event timestamp; (ii) lifecycle sequence number;
and (iii) the CAT Lifecycle ID.’’ SRO Letter at 5. See
also Proposed Cost Savings Amendments at 4;
Notice at 26985.
29 The CAT Order ID is the lifecycle ID across all
CAT Reporters whereas the Venue Order ID is the
lifecycle ID within a single CAT Reporter. Because
option quote events only exist within a single CAT
Reporter, the CAT Order ID and Venue Order ID are
identical for such events.
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•
•
•
•
Intra Venue Link Status Code
Unlinked Indicator
Lifecycle Assembly Date
Associated Lifecycles
As reflected in the proposed
amendment as revised, upon request of
the SEC or any Participant, the Plan
Processor will provide the existing code
required to derive any eliminated data
elements from the unprocessed data.
Finally, the Staff requested
information regarding how the ‘‘Top
Indicator’’ data element would be
affected under the proposed
amendments. Plan Participant events do
not represent the top of a lifecycle.
Accordingly, the ‘‘Top Indicator’’ is not
an enrichment available on Plan
Participant events.
B. Provision of an Interim CAT-Order-ID
on an ‘‘As Requested’’ Basis
The Commission requested certain
additional information regarding the
proposal to provide an interim CATOrder-ID on an ‘‘as requested’’ basis.30
As noted above, this proposal has been
withdrawn after discussions with the
Staff. Therefore, CAT LLC believes it is
no longer necessary to respond to this
portion of the OIP.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
The Commission seeks comments on
the proposed additional revisions to the
Proposed Cost Savings Amendments.
Interested persons are invited to submit
written data, views, and arguments
concerning the foregoing, including
whether the proposed additional
revisions to the Proposed Cost Savings
Amendments are consistent with the
Exchange Act. Comments may be
submitted by any of the following
methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number 4–
698 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number 4–698. This file number should
be included on the subject line if email
is used. To help the Commission
process and review your comments
more efficiently, please use only one
method. The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission’s internet
30 OIP
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Frm 00086
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website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/
sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all
subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the Proposed
Cost Savings Amendments that are filed
with the Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
Proposed Cost Savings Amendments
between the Commission and any
person, other than those that may be
withheld from the public in accordance
with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will
be available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the
Participants’ offices. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number 4–698 and should be submitted
on or before October 28, 2024.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.31
Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
Exhibit A
Cumulative Proposed Revisions to CAT
NMS Plan
Additions italicized; deletions
[bracketed]
*
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*
*
Functions and Activities of CAT System
*
*
*
*
*
Section 6.5. Central Repository.
*
*
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*
*
(b) Retention of Data.
(i) Consistent with Appendix D, Data
Retention Requirements, the Central
Repository shall retain the information
collected pursuant to paragraphs (c)(7) and
(e)(7) of SEC Rule 613 in a convenient and
usable standard electronic data format that is
directly available and searchable
electronically without any manual
intervention by the Plan Processor for a
period of not less than six (6) years, subject
to the exceptions in Section 6.3 of Appendix
D. Such data when available to the
Participant regulatory staff and the SEC shall
be linked.
(ii) The Plan Processor shall implement
and comply with the records retention policy
contemplated by Section 6.1(d)(i) (as such
31 17
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*
Article VI
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policy is reviewed and updated periodically
in accordance with Section 6.1(d)(i)).
*
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Appendix D
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*
*
1.2 Technical Environments
The architecture must include
environments for production, development,
quality assurance testing, disaster recovery,
industry-wide coordinated testing, and
individual on-going CAT Reporter testing.
The building and introduction of
environments available to CAT Reporters
may be phased in to align with the following
agreed upon implementation milestones:
• Development environment—the
development environment must be created to
build, develop, and maintain enhancements
and new requirements. This environment
must be separate from those listed below.
• Quality assurance environment—a
quality assurance (QA) environment must be
created to allow simulation and testing of all
applications, interfaces, and data integration
points contained in the CAT System.
Æ The QA environment shall be able to
simulate end-to-end production functionality
and perform with the same operational
characteristics, including processing speed,
as the production environment.
Æ The QA environment shall support
varied types of changes, such as, but not
limited to, the following:
• Application patches;
• Bug fixes;
• Operating system upgrades;
• Introduction of new hardware or
software components;
• New functionality;
• Network changes;
• Regression testing of existing
functionality;
• Stress or load testing (simulation of
production-level usage); and
• Recovery and failover.
Æ A comprehensive test plan for each
build and subsequent releases must be
documented.
• Production environment—fully
operational environment that supports
receipt, ingestion, processing and storage of
CAT Data. Backup/disaster recovery
components must be included as part of the
production environment.
• Industry test environment—
Æ The Plan Processor must provide an
environment supporting industry testing (test
environment) that is functionally equivalent
to the production environment, including:
• End-to-end functionality (e.g., data
validation, processing, linkage, error
identification, correction and reporting
mechanism) from ingestion to output, sized
to meet the standards of the production SLA;
• Performance metrics that mirror the
production environment; and
• Management with the same information
security policies applicable to the production
environment.
Æ The industry test environment must also
contain functionality to support industry
testing, including:
• Minimum availability of 24x6;
• Replica of production data when needed
for testing;
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• Data storage sized to meet varying needs,
dependent upon scope and test scenarios;
and
• Support of two versions of code (current
and pending).
Æ The industry test environment must
support the following types of industry
testing:
• Technical upgrades made by the Plan
Processor;
• CAT code releases that impact CAT
Reporters;
• Changes to industry data feeds (e.g., SIP,
OPRA, etc.);
• Industry-wide disaster recovery testing;
• Individual CAT Reporter and Data
Submitter testing of their upgrades against
CAT interfaces and functionality; and
• Multiple, simultaneous CAT Reporter
testing.
Æ The industry test environment must be
a discrete environment separate from the
production environment.
Æ The Plan Processor must provide the
linkage processing of data submitted during
coordinated, scheduled, industry-wide
testing. Results of the linkage processes must
be communicated back to Participants as well
as to the Operating Committee.
Æ Data from industry testing must be saved
for three months. Notwithstanding any other
provision of the CAT NMS Plan, this
Appendix D, or Exchange Act Rule 17a–1,
such test data (whether related to the CAT
order and transaction system or the customer
account and information system) may be
deleted by the Plan Processor after three
months. Operational metrics associated with
industry testing (including but not limited to
testing results, firms who participated, and
amount of data reported and linked) must be
stored for the same duration as the CAT
production data.
Æ The Plan Processor must provide
support for industry testing, including testing
procedures, coordination of industry testing,
publish notifications, and provide help desk
support during industry testing.
Æ The Participants and the SEC must have
access to industry test data.
*
*
*
*
*
1.4 Data Retention Requirements
The Plan Processor must develop a formal
record retention policy and program for the
CAT, to be approved by the Operating
Committee, which will, at a minimum:
• Contain requirements associated with
data retention, maintenance, destruction, and
holds;
• Comply with applicable SEC recordkeeping requirements;
• Have a record hold program where
specific CAT Data can be archived offline for
as long as necessary;
• Store and retain both raw data submitted
by CAT Reporters and processed data; and
• Make data directly available and
searchable electronically without manual
intervention for at least six years, subject to
the exceptions in Section 6.3 of Appendix D.
*
*
*
*
*
3. Reporting and Linkage Requirements
All CAT Data reported to the Central
Repository must be processed and assembled
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to create the complete lifecycle of each
Reportable Event. Reportable Events must
contain data elements sufficient to ensure the
same regulatory coverage currently provided
by existing regulatory reporting systems that
have been identified as candidates for
retirement.
Additionally, the Central Repository must
be able to:
• Assign a unique CAT-Reporter-ID to all
reports submitted to the system based on subidentifiers, (e.g., MPIDs, ETPID, trading
mnemonic) currently used by CAT Reporters
in their order handling and trading processes.
• Handle duplicate sub-identifiers used by
members of different Participants to be
properly associated with each Participant.
• Generate and associate one or more
Customer-IDs with all Reportable Events
representing new orders received from a
Customer(s) of a CAT Reporter. The
Customer-ID(s) will be generated from a Firm
Designated ID provided by the CAT Reporter
for each such event, which will be included
on all new order events.
• Accept time stamps on order events
handled electronically to the finest level of
granularity captured by CAT Reporters.
Additionally, the CAT must be able to
expand the time stamp field to accept time
stamps to an even finer granularity as trading
systems expand to capture time stamps in
ever finer granularity. The Plan Processor
must normalize all processed date/time CAT
Data into a standard time zone/format.
In addition, the data required from CAT
Reporters will include all events and data
elements required by the Plan Processor in
the Technical Specifications to build the:
• Life cycle of an order for defined events
within a CAT Reporter;
• Life cycle of an order for defined events
intra-CAT Reporter; and
• State of all orders across all CAT
Reporters at any point in time.
The Plan Processor must use the ‘‘daisy
chain approach’’ to link and create the order
lifecycle. In the daisy chain approach, a
series of unique order identifiers, assigned to
all order events handled by CAT Reporters
are linked together by the Central Repository
and assigned a single CAT-generated CATOrder-ID that is associated with each
individual order event and used to create the
complete lifecycle of an order.
By using the daisy chain approach the Plan
Processor must be able to link all related
order events from all CAT Reporters involved
in the lifecycle of an order. At a minimum,
the Central Repository must be able to create
the lifecycle between:
• All order events handled within an
individual CAT Reporter, including orders
routed to internal desks or departments with
different functions (e.g., an internal ATS);
• Customer orders to ‘‘representative’’
orders created in firm accounts for the
purpose of facilitating a customer order (e.g.,
linking a customer order handled on a
riskless principal basis to the street-side
proprietary order);
• Orders routed between broker-dealers;
• Orders routed from broker-dealers to
exchanges;
• Orders sent from an exchange to its
routing broker-dealer;
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• Executed orders and trade reports;
• Various legs of option/equity complex
orders; and
• Order events for all equity and option
order handling scenarios that are currently or
may potentially be used by CAT Reporters,
including:
Æ Agency route to another broker-dealer or
exchange;
Æ Riskless principal route to another
broker-dealer or exchange capturing within
the lifecycle both the customer leg and street
side principal leg;
Æ Orders routed from one exchange
through a routing broker-dealer to a second
exchange;
Æ Orders worked through an average price
account capturing both the individual street
side execution(s) and the average price fill to
the Customer;
Æ Orders aggregated with other orders for
further routing and execution capturing both
the street side executions for the aggregated
order and the fills to each customer order;
Æ Complex orders involving one or more
options legs and an equity leg, with a linkage
between the option and equity legs;
Æ Complex orders containing more legs
than an exchange’s order management system
can accept, causing the original order to be
broken into multiple orders;
Æ Orders negotiated over the telephone or
via a negotiation system;
Æ Orders routed on an agency basis to a
foreign exchange;
Æ Execution of customer order via
allocation of shares from a pre-existing
principal order;
Æ Market maker quotes; and
Æ Complex orders involving two or more
options legs.
Additionally, the Central Repository must
be able to:
• Link each order lifecycle back to the
originating Customer;
• Integrate and appropriately link reports
representing repairs of original submissions
that are rejected by the CAT due to a failure
to meet a particular data validation;
• Integrate into the CAT and appropriately
link reports representing records that are
corrected by a CAT Reporter for the purposes
of correcting data errors not identified in the
data validation process;
• Assign a single CAT-Order-ID to all
events contained within the lifecycle of an
order so that regulators can readily identify
all events contained therein; and
• Process and link Manual Order Events
with the remainder of the associated order
lifecycle.
As described in Section 3.4 of Appendix D,
Options Market Maker quotes in Listed
Options will be subject to ingestion only and
will not be subject to any linkage
requirements.
*
*
*
*
*
3.4 Requirements for Options Market Maker
Quotes in Listed Options
The provisions of this section shall govern
the processing and storage of Options Market
Maker quotes in Listed Options and shall
override any conflicting provisions in the
CAT NMS Plan, this Appendix D, or
Exchange Act Rule 17a–1.
Options Market Maker quotes in Listed
Options must be reported to the Central
Repository as provided under Section
6.4(d)(iii) of the CAT NMS Plan. This data
will undergo ingestion validation only and
such unlinked data will be made available to
regulators by T+1 at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
Options Market Maker quotes in Listed
Options will not be subject to any
requirement to link and create an order
lifecycle, and will not undergo any linkage
validation, linkage feedback, or lifecycle
enrichment processing, but will undergo
ingestion validation. Options Market Maker
quotes in Listed Options will be accessible
through BDSQL and Direct Read interfaces
only and will not be accessible through the
online targeted query tool.
Upon request of the SEC or any
Participant, the Plan Processor will provide
the business and technical requirements
needed to re-create the eliminated
enrichments, as well as the code (which is
unique to the Plan Processor’s linkage
implementation) existing as of the effective
date of this provision used to derive the
eliminated enrichments. The Plan Processor
will not maintain the business and technical
requirements and the code following the
effective date of this provision, but it will
retain a copy so that they may be provided
to any regulators that might request them in
the future.
*
6.1
*
*
*
*
Data Processing
CAT order events must be processed
within established timeframes to ensure data
can be made available to Participants’
regulatory staff and the SEC in a timely
manner. The processing timelines start on the
day the order event is received by the Central
Repository for processing.
Most events must be reported to the CAT
by 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time the Trading Day
after the order event occurred (referred to as
transaction date). The processing timeframes
below are presented in this context. All
events submitted after T+1 (either reported
late or submitted later because not all of the
information was available) must be processed
within these timeframes based on the date
they were received.
The Participants require the following
timeframes (Figure A) for the identification,
communication and correction of errors from
the time an order event is received by the
processor:
• Noon Eastern Time T+1 (transaction date
+ one day)—Initial data validation, lifecycle
linkages and communication of errors to CAT
Reporters;
• 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time T+3 (transaction
date + three days)—Resubmission of
corrected data; and
• 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time T+5 (transaction
date + five days)—Corrected data available to
Participant regulatory staff and the SEC.
Late submissions or re-submissions (after
8:00 a.m.) may be considered to be processed
that day if it falls within a given time period
after the cutoff. This threshold will be
determined by the Plan Processor and
approved by the Operating Committee. In the
event that a significant portion of the data
has not been received as monitored by the
Plan Processor, the Plan Processor may
decide to halt processing pending submission
of that data.
Figure A: CAT Central Repository Data Processing Timelines
12:0IAIET
T+1
8:00.AYET
T+1
T+4
T+l
eommu~or
Errors
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For the avoidance of doubt, processing and
storage of Options Market Maker quotes in
Listed Options shall be governed by Section
3.4 of Appendix D.
*
*
*
*
*
6.3 Exceptions to Data Availability
Requirements
Notwithstanding any other provision of the
CAT NMS Plan, this Appendix D, or
Exchange Act Rule 17a–1, the following types
of data may be retained in an archive storage
tier. Archived data is not directly available
and searchable electronically without
manual intervention and will not be subject
to any query tool performance requirements
until it is restored to an accessible storage
tier. The Plan Processor will restore archived
data to an accessible storage tier upon
request to the CAT Help Desk by an
authorized regulatory user from the
Participants or a senior officer from the SEC.
• Raw Unprocessed Data older than 15
days. ‘‘Raw Unprocessed Data’’ means data
that has been ingested by the Plan Processor
and made available to regulators prior to
12:00 p.m. Eastern Time on T+1.
• Interim Operational Data older than 15
days. ‘‘Interim Operational Data’’ means all
processed, validated and unlinked data
made available to regulators by T+1 at 12:00
p.m. ET and all iterations of processed data
made available to regulators between T+1
and T+5, but excludes the final version of
corrected data that is made available at T+5
at 8:00 a.m. ET. For the avoidance of doubt,
‘‘Interim Operational Data’’ does not include
processed data relating to Options Market
Maker quotes in Listed Options made
available to regulators by T+1 at 12:00 p.m.
ET.
• All submission and feedback files older
than 15 days.
*
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8.1
*
*
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*
Regulator Access
The Plan Processor must provide
Participants’ regulatory staff and the SEC
with access to all CAT Data for regulatory
purposes only. Participants’ regulatory staff
and the SEC will access CAT Data to perform
functions, including economic analyses,
market structure analyses, market
surveillance, investigations, and
examinations.
The CAT must be able to support, at a
minimum, 3,000 regulatory users within the
system. It is estimated that approximately
20% of all users will use the system on a
daily or weekly basis while approximately
10% of all users will require advanced
regulator-user access, as described below.
Furthermore, it is estimated that there may be
approximately 600 concurrent users
accessing the CAT at any given point in time.
These users must be able to access and use
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the system without an unacceptable decline
in system performance.29
As stated in Appendix D, Data Security,
the Plan Processor must be able to support
an arbitrary number of user roles. Defined
roles must include, at a minimum:
• Basic regulator users—Individuals with
approved access who plan to use the Central
Repository to run basic queries (e.g., pulling
all trades in a single stock by a specific
party).
• Advanced regulator users—Individuals
with approved access who plan to use the
Central Repository to construct and run their
own complex queries.
Regulators will have access to processed
CAT Data through two different methods, an
online-targeted query tool and user-defined
direct queries and bulk extracts.
As described in Section 3.4 of Appendix D,
Options Market Maker quotes in Listed
Options will be accessible through BDSQL
and Direct Read interfaces only and will not
be accessible through the online targeted
query tool.
Exhibit B
Proposed Additional Revisions to Changes in
Proposed Cost Savings Amendment
Additions italicized; deletions [bracketed]
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Appendix D
*
*
3. Reporting and Linkage Requirements
*
*
*
*
*
As described in Section 3.4 of Appendix D,
Options Market Maker [Quotes]quotes in
Listed Options [and related Reportable
Events] will be subject to ingestion only and
will not be subject to any linkage
requirements.
*
*
*
*
*
3.4 Requirements for Options Market Maker
Quotes in Listed Options
The provisions of this section shall govern
the processing and storage of Options Market
Maker [Quotes]quotes in Listed Options [and
related Reportable Events] and shall override
any conflicting provisions in the CAT NMS
Plan, this Appendix D, or Exchange Act Rule
17a–1.
Options Market Maker [Quotes]quotes in
Listed Options must be reported to the
Central Repository as provided under Section
6.4(d)(iii) of the CAT NMS Plan. This data
will undergo ingestion validation only and
such unlinked data will be made available to
regulators by T+1 at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
Options Market Maker [Quotes]quotes in
Listed Options will not be subject to any
requirement to link and create an order
lifecycle, and will not undergo any linkage
validation, linkage feedback, [linkage,] or
29 Specific performance requirements will be
included in the SLA.
PO 00000
Frm 00089
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
lifecycle enrichment processing, but will
undergo ingestion validation. Options Market
Maker [Quotes]quotes in Listed Options will
be accessible through BDSQL and Direct
Read interfaces only and will not be
accessible through the online targeted query
tool.
Upon request of the SEC or any
Participant, the Plan Processor will provide
the business and technical requirements
needed to re-create the eliminated
enrichments, as well as the code (which is
unique to the Plan Processor’s linkage
implementation) existing as of the effective
date of this provision used to derive the
eliminated enrichments. The Plan Processor
will not maintain the business and technical
requirements and the code following the
effective date of this provision, but it will
retain a copy so that they may be provided
to any regulators that might request them in
the future.
*
6.1
*
*
*
*
Data Processing
CAT order events must be processed
within established timeframes to ensure data
can be made available to Participants’
regulatory staff and the SEC in a timely
manner. The processing timelines start on the
day the order event is received by the Central
Repository for processing. Most events must
be reported to the CAT by 8:00 a.m. Eastern
Time the Trading Day after the order event
occurred (referred to as transaction date). The
processing timeframes below are presented in
this context. All events submitted after T+1
(either reported late or submitted later
because not all of the information was
available) must be processed within these
timeframes based on the date they were
received.
The Participants require the following
timeframes (Figure A) for the identification,
communication and correction of errors from
the time an order event is received by the
processor:
• Noon Eastern Time T+1 (transaction date
+ one day)—Initial data validation, lifecycle
linkages and communication of errors to CAT
Reporters;
• 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time T+3 (transaction
date + three days)—Resubmission of
corrected data; and
• 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time T+5 (transaction
date + five days)—Corrected data available to
Participant regulatory staff and the SEC.
Late submissions or re-submissions (after
8:00 a.m.) may be considered to be processed
that day if it falls within a given time period
after the cutoff. This threshold will be
determined by the Plan Processor and
approved by the Operating Committee. In the
event that a significant portion of the data
has not been received as monitored by the
Plan Processor, the Plan Processor may
decide to halt processing pending submission
of that data.
E:\FR\FM\07OCN1.SGM
07OCN1
81128
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 194 / Monday, October 7, 2024 / Notices
Figure A: CAT Central Repository Data Processing Timelines
T+4
R:l!pmi:essingof
Enm
c-tions
[Where there is an immediate regulatory
need (for example, in the case of a major
market event), upon request of a senior
officer of the Division of Trading and
Markets, the Division of Enforcement, or the
Division of Examinations to CAT LLC, the
Plan Processor shall be directed to create an
interim CAT-Order-ID and make it available
to regulators by T+1 at 9 p.m. ET if the
request is received prior to T+1 at 8 a.m. ET,
or generally within 14 hours of receiving the
request if such request was received after T+1
at 8 a.m. ET.]
For the avoidance of doubt, processing and
storage of Options Market Maker
[Quotes]quotes in Listed Options [and related
Reportable Events] shall be governed by
Section 3.4 of Appendix D.
available to regulators prior to 12:00 p.m.
Eastern Time on T+1.
• Interim Operational Data older than 15
days. ‘‘Interim Operational Data’’ means all
processed, validated and unlinked data
made available to regulators by T+1 at 12:00
p.m. ET and all iterations of processed data
made available to regulators between T+1
and T+5, but excludes the final version of
corrected data that is made available at T+5
at 8:00 a.m. ET. For the avoidance of doubt,
‘‘Interim Operational Data’’ does not include
processed data relating to Options Market
Maker quotes in Listed Options made
available to regulators by T+1 at 12:00 p.m.
ET.
• All submission and feedback files older
than 15 days.
*
*
*
*
*
*
6.3 Exceptions to Data Availability
Requirements
Notwithstanding any other provision of the
CAT NMS Plan, this Appendix D, or
Exchange Act Rule 17a–1, the following
types of data may be retained in an archive
storage tier[, in which case they will be made
available upon request by Participant
regulatory staff or the SEC to the CAT Help
Desk]. Archived data is not directly available
and searchable electronically without manual
intervention and will not be subject to any
query tool performance requirements until it
is restored to an accessible storage tier. The
Plan Processor will restore archived data to
an accessible storage tier upon request to the
CAT Help Desk by an authorized regulatory
user from the Participants or a senior officer
from the SEC.
• [All raw unprocessed data (i.e., as
submitted data) and interim operational data
older than 15 days. Interim operational data
includes all processed, validated and
unlinked data made available to regulators by
T+1 at 12:00 p.m. ET, and all iterations of
processed data made available to regulators
between T+1 and T+5, but excludes the final
version of corrected data that is made
available at T+5 at 8:00 a.m. ET.]Raw
Unprocessed Data older than 15 days. ‘‘Raw
Unprocessed Data’’ means data that has been
ingested by the Plan Processor and made
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:11 Oct 04, 2024
Jkt 262001
8.1
*
*
*
*
*
Regulator Access
*
*
*
*
As described in Section 3.4 of Appendix D,
Options Market Maker [Quotes ]quotes in
Listed Options [and related Reportable
Events] will be accessible through BDSQL
and Direct Read interfaces only and will not
be accessible through the online targeted
query tool.
[FR Doc. 2024–23063 Filed 10–4–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Sunshine Act Meetings
2:00 p.m. on Thursday,
October 10, 2024.
PLACE: The meeting will be held via
remote means and/or at the
Commission’s headquarters, 100 F
Street NE, Washington, DC 20549.
STATUS: This meeting will be closed to
the public.
MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED:
Commissioners, Counsel to the
Commissioners, the Secretary to the
Commission, and recording secretaries
TIME AND DATE:
PO 00000
Frm 00090
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 9990
will attend the closed meeting. Certain
staff members who have an interest in
the matters also may be present.
In the event that the time, date, or
location of this meeting changes, an
announcement of the change, along with
the new time, date, and/or place of the
meeting will be posted on the
Commission’s website at https://
www.sec.gov.
The General Counsel of the
Commission, or her designee, has
certified that, in her opinion, one or
more of the exemptions set forth in 5
U.S.C. 552b(c)(3), (5), (6), (7), (8), 9(B)
and (10) and 17 CFR 200.402(a)(3),
(a)(5), (a)(6), (a)(7), (a)(8), (a)(9)(ii) and
(a)(10), permit consideration of the
scheduled matters at the closed meeting.
The subject matter of the closed
meeting will consist of the following
topics:
Institution and settlement of injunctive
actions;
Institution and settlement of
administrative proceedings;
Resolution of litigation claims; and
Other matters relating to examinations
and enforcement proceedings.
At times, changes in Commission
priorities require alterations in the
scheduling of meeting agenda items that
may consist of adjudicatory,
examination, litigation, or regulatory
matters.
CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION:
For further information, please contact
Vanessa A. Countryman from the Office
of the Secretary at (202) 551–5400.
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552b.
Dated: October 3, 2024.
Vanessa A. Countryman,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2024–23263 Filed 10–3–24; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
E:\FR\FM\07OCN1.SGM
07OCN1
EN07OC24.012
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
[{changes to second box in chart: 12:00 PM ET T+l Initial Validation, Life Cycle Linkage,
Communication of Errors}]
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 194 (Monday, October 7, 2024)]
[Notices]
[Pages 81120-81128]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-23063]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-101225; File No. 4-698]
Joint Industry Plan; Notice of Filing of Partial Amendment No. 1
to an Amendment to the National Market System Plan Governing the
Consolidated Audit Trail Regarding Cost Savings Measures
October 1, 2024.
On March 27, 2024, and pursuant to Section 11A(a)(3) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Exchange Act'') \1\ and Rule 608
of Regulation NMS thereunder,\2\ BOX Exchange LLC, Cboe BYX Exchange,
Inc., Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc., Cboe EDGA
Exchange, Inc., Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc., Cboe Exchange, Inc., The
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., Investors' Exchange LLC,
Long-Term Stock Exchange, Inc., MEMX LLC, Miami International
Securities Exchange LLC, MIAX Emerald, LLC, MIAX PEARL, LLC, Nasdaq BX,
Inc., Nasdaq GEMX, LLC, Nasdaq ISE, LLC, Nasdaq MRX, LLC, Nasdaq PHLX
LLC, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, New York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE
American LLC, NYSE Arca, Inc., NYSE Chicago, Inc., and NYSE National,
Inc. (``the Participants'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ``Commission'' or the ``SEC'') proposed amendments to
the national market system plan governing the consolidated audit trail
(the ``CAT NMS Plan'') \3\ that were designed to implement certain
costs saving measures (the ``Proposed Cost Savings Amendments'').\4\
The Proposed Cost Savings Amendments were published for comment in the
Federal Register on April 16, 2024.\5\ On July 15, 2024, the Commission
instituted proceedings pursuant to Rule 608(b)(2)(i) of Regulation
NMS,\6\ to determine whether to disapprove the Proposed Cost Savings
Amendments or to approve the Proposed Cost Savings Amendments with any
changes or subject to any conditions the Commission deems necessary or
appropriate after considering public comment (the ``OIP'').\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1(a)(3).
\2\ 17 CFR 242.608.
\3\ In July 2012, the Commission adopted Rule 613 of Regulation
NMS, which required the Participants to jointly develop and submit
to the Commission a national market system plan to create,
implement, and maintain a consolidated audit trail (the ``CAT'').
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67457 (July 18, 2012), 77 FR
45722 (Aug. 1, 2012 (``Rule 613 Adopting Release''); 17 CFR 242.613.
On November 15, 2016, the Commission approved the CAT NMS Plan. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78318 (Nov. 15, 2016), 81 FR
84696 (Nov. 23, 2016) (``CAT NMS Plan Approval Order''). The CAT NMS
Plan is Exhibit A to the CAT NMS Plan Approval Order. See CAT NMS
Plan Approval Order, at 84943-85034.
\4\ See Letter from Brandon Becker, CAT NMS Plan Operating
Committee Chair, to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary, Commission, dated
March 27, 2024, available at https://catnmsplan.com/sites/default/files/2024-03/03.27.24-Proposed-CAT-NMS-Plan-Amendment-Cost-Savings-Amendment.pdf. MIAX Sapphire, LLC was not a Participant to the CAT
NMS Plan when the Proposal was originally filed, but the
Participants filed an immediately-effective amendment to the CAT NMS
Plan on July 30, 2024 to add MIAX Sapphire, LLC as a Participant.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 100631 (July 31, 2024), 89
FR 64011 (Aug. 6, 2024).
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 99938 (Apr. 10,
2024), 89 FR 26983 (Apr. 16, 2024) (``Notice''). Comments received
in response to the Notice can be found on the Commission's website
at https://www.sec.gov/comments/4-698/4-698-d.htm.
\6\ 17 CFR 242.608(b)(2)(i).
\7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 100530 (July 15,
2024), 89 FR 58838 (July 19, 2024).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On September 20, 2024, the Participants submitted a letter to
propose certain revisions to the Proposed Cost Savings Amendments and
to respond to issued discussed in the OIP.\8\ Sections I, II, and III
below, which were substantially prepared by CAT LLC on behalf of the
Participants, contain a description of the revisions to the Proposed
Cost Savings Amendments, additional details regarding the Participants'
calculation of estimated cost savings, and responses prepared by the
Participants to the OIP, respectively. In addition, the Participants
filed Exhibit A, which sets forth the cumulative changes proposed to be
made to the CAT NMS Plan, and Exhibit B, which sets forth the proposed
additional revisions to the changes in the Proposed Cost Savings
Amendments. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the additional revisions to the Proposed Cost Savings
Amendments from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See Letter from Brandon Becker, CAT NMS Plan Operating
Committee Chair, to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary, Commission, dated
Sept. 20, 2024, available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/4-698/4698-522995-1501362.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Revisions to the Proposed Cost Savings Amendments
CAT LLC was both surprised and disappointed by the Commission's
decision to institute proceedings on the Proposed Cost Savings
Amendments, which will delay or ultimately impede CAT LLC's ability to
achieve more than $20 million in annual cost savings. All commenters
strongly favored the Proposed Cost Savings Amendments.\9\ The
Commission did not receive any comments opposing the proposed
amendments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See Letter from Howard Meyerson, Managing Director, FIF, to
Commission (May 7, 2024); Letter from Ellen Greene, Managing
Director, Equities & Options Market Structure, and Joseph Corcoran,
Managing Director, Associate General Counsel, SIFMA, to Vanessa
Countryman, Secretary, Commission (May 31, 2024); Letter from
Jeffrey S. Davis, Senior Vice President, Principal Deputy General
Counsel, Nasdaq, Inc., to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary, Commission
(July 1, 2024).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
While the Commission does not bear any CAT costs, the Commission's
objective should be to ensure the CAT achieves its regulatory
objectives in an efficient and cost-effective manner. The immense costs
of operating the CAT--estimated at $213 million in 2024--are driven by
the strict requirements in the CAT NMS Plan to process and store record
data volumes in accordance with complex reporting and linkage
requirements, within the narrow timeframes required by the SEC. CAT LLC
and the Plan Processor have put significant effort into reducing CAT
costs that are within their control given these strict requirements,
but many additional cost savings measures require Commission action to
permit their implementation.
After discussions with the Staff, CAT LLC is withdrawing the
proposal to provide an interim CAT-Order-ID on an ``as requested''
basis, as opposed to on a continuous basis, which would have resulted
in approximately $2 million in annual cost savings. With these changes,
CAT LLC strongly urges the Commission to approve the Proposed Cost
Savings Amendments without further delay.
[[Page 81121]]
A. Processing, Storage, and Query Requirements for Options Market Maker
Quotes in Listed Options
The CAT NMS Plan currently contains broad requirements relating to
the processing, storage, and querying of Option Market Maker quotes in
Listed Options.\10\ The Proposed Cost Savings Amendments would save
approximately $20 million annually by changing certain processing,
query, and storage requirements that would otherwise apply to Options
Market Maker quotes in Listed Options.\11\ These changes would
significantly reduce the costs of the CAT with limited regulatory
impact. The vast majority of Options Market Maker quote lifecycles do
not involve any execution or allocation and Participant regulatory
users very rarely access such data. Options Exchanges would continue to
report Options Market Maker quotes in Listed Options in the same manner
they do today, but the Plan Processor would only ingest, perform basic
data validations, and store such data. Unlinked data would remain
accessible to regulators by T+1 at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ For a description of these requirements, see OIP at 58839-
40.
\11\ As described in the SRO Letter, only market maker quotes
that are reported to CAT as quote events would be affected by the
proposal. Market maker quotes reported to CAT as order events will
not be impacted by this proposal and will continue to receive all
enrichments and be fully available to regulatory users in DIVER. See
SRO Letter at 7.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Based on discussions with the Staff, CAT LLC is proposing several
revisions to the Proposed Cost Savings Amendments.
First, CAT LLC proposes to revise the Proposed Cost Savings
Amendments to replace any proposed references to ``Options Market Maker
Quotes in Listed Options,'' which is not a separately defined term in
the CAT NMS Plan, with ``Options Market Maker quotes in Listed
Options''.\12\ Relatedly, to eliminate potential confusion regarding
the intended scope of the proposal, CAT LLC proposes to eliminate the
phrase ``and related Reportable Events''. CAT LLC believes that the
meaning of Options Market Maker quotes in Listed Options is well
understood by CAT Reporters as it has been the basis for CAT reporting
since the inception of the CAT.\13\ Specifically, as described in
Section 5.1 (Market Maker Quotes) of the Plan Participant Technical
Specifications, there are two types of events used to report Options
Market Maker quotes in Listed Options:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ An ``Options Market Maker'' is ``a broker-dealer registered
with an exchange for the purpose of making markets in options
contracts on the exchange.'' Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan. A
``Listed Option'' is defined as having ``the meaning set forth in
Rule 600(b)(35) of Regulation NMS.'' See id. Rule 600(b)(35) has
since been redesignated as Rule 600(b)(43), which defines a ``Listed
Option'' as ``any option traded on a registered national securities
exchange or automated facility of a national securities
association.'' 17 CFR 242.600(b)(43).
\13\ See Section 6.4(d)(iii) of the CAT NMS Plan (describing
``the reporting obligations of an Options Market Maker with regard
to its quotes in Listed Options''). See also CAT Alert 2020-03,
Options Market Maker Quote Sent Time (June 4, 2020).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quote Event: Used to report a new quote or a quote
replacement. When a quote is replaced, the Original Quote ID will
identify the quote being replaced, and the Quote ID will provide the
new ID for the updated and replaced quote (or note in the event that
the market maker can only have one quote active at any given time).
Quote Cancel: Reported when a quote is canceled.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ See Section 5.1 of the CAT Reporting Technical
Specifications for Plan Participant v. 10r.21 [sic] (Apr. 15, 2024),
https://www.catnmsplan.com/sites/default/files/2024-04/04.15.2024-CAT_Reporting_Technical_Specifications_for_Participants_4.1.0-r21.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Accordingly, under the proposed amendments, Option Quote (OQ) and
Option Quote Cancel (OQC) events will not be subject to any requirement
to link and create an order lifecycle, and will not undergo any linkage
validation, linkage feedback, or lifecycle enrichment processing.
Relatedly, trades resulting from an Options Market Maker quote are
reported to the CAT by Plan Participants using Option Trade (OT)
events. OT events will continue to be subject to the requirement to
link and create an order lifecycle, and will undergo linkage
validation, linkage feedback, and lifecycle enrichment processing.
However, given the proposal to eliminate linkage requirements related
to OQ and OQC events, when an Options Market Maker quote is on one side
of an OT event, the quote side of the OT event will not be linked to
the Options Market Maker quote via the linkage process; instead, a
single event lifecycle will be created that contains only the quote
side of the OT event. Regulators, however, will be able to readily
identify the Options Market Maker quote executed in an OT event via the
quoteID field on the side of the OT event involving the Options Market
Maker quote. In addition, the side of the OT event that does not
involve an Options Market Maker quote would be linked with the relevant
order and would include the order lifecycle related to such order, and
would be subject to all lifecycle enrichment processing.
Second, CAT LLC proposes to revise the Proposed Cost Savings
Amendments to clarify that the Plan Processor would continue to perform
ingestion validation on Options Market Maker quotes (but would stop
performing linkage validation).\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ For reference, see Appendix B-1 (describing data ingestion
error codes) and Appendix B-3 (describing linkage validation error
codes) of the CAT Reporting Technical Specifications for Plan
Participant v.10r.21 [sic] (Apr. 15, 2024).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Third, CAT LLC proposes to revise the Proposed Cost Savings
Amendments to provide that, upon request of the SEC or any Participant,
the Plan Processor will provide the business and technical requirements
needed to re-create the eliminated enrichments, as well as the code
required to derive any eliminated data elements from the unlinked data.
As revised, new Section 3.4 of Appendix D would state:
3.4 Requirements for Options Market Maker Quotes in Listed Options
The provisions of this section shall govern the processing and
storage of Options Market Maker quotes in Listed Options and shall
override any conflicting provisions in the CAT NMS Plan, this
Appendix D, or Exchange Act Rule 17a-1.
Options Market Maker quotes in Listed Options must be reported
to the Central Repository as provided under Section 6.4(d)(iii) of
the CAT NMS Plan. This data will undergo ingestion validation only
and such unlinked data will be made available to regulators by T+1
at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time. Options Market Maker quotes in Listed
Options will not be subject to any requirement to link and create an
order lifecycle, and will not undergo any linkage validation,
linkage feedback, or lifecycle enrichment processing, but will
undergo ingestion validation. Options Market Maker quotes in Listed
Options will be accessible through BDSQL and Direct Read interfaces
only and will not be accessible through the online targeted query
tool.
Upon request of the SEC or any Participant, the Plan Processor
will provide the business and technical requirements needed to re-
create the eliminated enrichments, as well as the code (which is
unique to the Plan Processor's linkage implementation) existing as
of the effective date of this provision used to derive the
eliminated enrichments. The Plan Processor will not maintain the
business and technical requirements and the code following the
effective date of this provision, but it will retain a copy so that
they may be provided to any regulators that might request them in
the future.
In addition, as noted in the Proposed Cost Savings Amendments, CAT
LLC proposes to amend Section 3, Section 6.1, and Section 8.1.1 of
Appendix D of the CAT NMS Plan to include cross-references to new
Section 3.4 of Appendix D. Consistent with the revisions discussed
above, references to ``Options Market Maker Quotes in Listed Options
and related Reportable Events'' in Section 3, Section 6.1, and
[[Page 81122]]
Section 8.1.1 of Appendix D have been revised to ``Options Market Maker
quotes in Listed Options''.
B. Storage for Raw Unprocessed Data and Interim Operational Copies of
CAT Data Older Than 15 Days
The CAT NMS Plan currently requires CAT Data to be ``directly
available and searchable electronically without manual intervention for
at least six years'' and within certain query tool response times.\16\
The Proposed Cost Savings Amendments would save approximately $1
million annually by permitting the Plan Processor to move raw
unprocessed data (i.e., as-submitted data) and interim operational data
older than 15 days to a more cost-effective storage tier that is
optimized for infrequent access. In each case, retrieving such data for
regulators would require some ``manual intervention'' by the Plan
Processor.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ See Section 6.5(b)(i) and Appendix D, Section 1.4 of the
CAT NMS Plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As described in the Proposed Cost Savings Amendments, when a
regulator queries CAT data, the CAT always provides results to the user
based on the latest, most current version of the data. Accordingly, raw
unprocessed data and interim operational data older than 15 days do not
provide any regulatory value after the final corrected data version is
delivered by T+5 at 8:00 a.m. ET.
Based on discussions with the Staff, CAT LLC proposes to amend the
Proposed Cost Savings Amendments to clarify the scope of affected
data.\17\ In addition, CAT LLC proposes to clarify that the Plan
Processor will restore archived data to an accessible storage tier upon
request to the CAT Help Desk by an authorized regulatory user from the
Participants or a senior officer from the SEC.\18\ Finally, CAT LLC
proposes to clarify that ``Interim Operational Data'' does not include
processed data relating to Options Market Maker quotes in Listed
Options made available to regulators by T+1 at 12:00 p.m. ET. As
revised, new Section 6.3 of Appendix D would state:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ Exhibit A of the Proposed Cost Savings Amendments
previously referred to ``interim raw unprocessed data''; the text of
Exhibit A has been clarified to refer to ``raw unprocessed data''.
\18\ CAT Data is currently stored in three storage tiers: S3
Frequent Access, S3 Infrequent Access, and S3 Instant Archive
Access. Data files that are either new or that have recently been
read by regulatory users are stored in S3 Frequent Access. If a file
is not read by a regulatory user for 30 days, then it moves to S3
Infrequent Access. Similarly, if a file is not read by a regulatory
user for 90 days, then it moves to S3 Archive Instant Access. The
Plan Processor currently anticipates that archived data would be
restored to the S3 Frequent Access tier. Storage tiers are subject
to change based on future technology developments and product
offerings.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
6.3 Exceptions to Data Availability Requirements
Notwithstanding any other provision of the CAT NMS Plan, this
Appendix D, or Exchange Act Rule 17a-1, the following types of data
may be retained in an archive storage tier. Archived data is not
directly available and searchable electronically without manual
intervention and will not be subject to any query tool performance
requirements until it is restored to an accessible storage tier. The
Plan Processor will restore archived data to an accessible storage
tier upon request to the CAT Help Desk by an authorized regulatory
user from the Participants or a senior officer from the SEC.
Raw Unprocessed Data older than 15 days. ``Raw
Unprocessed Data'' means data that has been ingested by the Plan
Processor and made available to regulators prior to 12:00 p.m.
Eastern Time on T+1.
Interim Operational Data older than 15 days. ``Interim
Operational Data'' means all processed, validated and unlinked data
made available to regulators by T+1 at 12:00 p.m. ET and all
iterations of processed data made available to regulators between
T+1 and T+5, but excludes the final version of corrected data that
is made available at T+5 at 8:00 a.m. ET. For the avoidance of
doubt, ``Interim Operational Data'' does not include processed data
relating to Options Market Maker quotes in Listed Options made
available to regulators by T+1 at 12:00 p.m. ET.
All submission and feedback files older than 15 days.
In addition, as noted in Exhibit A of the Proposed Cost Savings
Amendments, CAT LLC proposes to add the phrase ``subject to the
exceptions in Section 6.3 of Appendix D'' to Section 6.5(b)(i) \19\ and
Section 1.4 of Appendix D.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ The Proposed Cost Savings Amendments inadvertently referred
to Section 6.5(d)(i); however, Exhibit A of the Proposed Cost
Savings Amendments accurately reflected the addition of the phrase
``subject to the exceptions in Section 6.3 of Appendix D'' to
Section 6.5(b)(i) as intended.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Provision of an Interim CAT-Order-ID on an ``As Requested'' Basis
The CAT NMS Plan currently requires the Plan Processor to provide
an interim CAT- Order-ID by T+1 at 9 p.m. ET, even where no regulatory
need exists.\20\ With respect to this requirement, the Commission has
previously invited the Participants ``to develop alternative solutions
that achieve the regulatory goals of Rule 613 and the CAT NMS Plan in a
more cost- effective manner,'' noting that ``the Commission emphasizes
its willingness to consider such alternative solutions in the form of a
proposed CAT NMS Plan amendment.'' \21\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ See Exchange Act Release No. 98848 (Nov. 2, 2023), 88 FR
77128 (Nov. 8, 2023) (granting exemptive relief from the requirement
set forth in appendix D, section 6.1 of the CAT NMS Plan that
lifecycle linkages be created by T+1 at noon ET).
\21\ Exchange Act Release No. 95234 (July 8, 2022), 87 FR 42247,
42248 (July 14, 2022).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAT LLC originally proposed to provide an interim CAT-Order-ID on
an ``as requested'' basis, which would have saved approximately $2
million annually. This alternative solution would have preserved the
Commission's ability to obtain an interim CAT-Order-ID promptly upon
request, while avoiding the substantial cost of delivering an interim
CAT-Order-ID on a regular ongoing basis even where no regulatory need
exists. CAT LLC would have added a separate line item to its budget to
reflect costs attributable to SEC requests to generate an interim CAT-
Order-ID.
However, after discussions with the Staff, CAT LLC is withdrawing
this proposal. Accordingly, the prior changes to Section 6.1 of
Appendix D relating to this proposal have been eliminated. The
Participants continue to believe that the approximate $2 million in
annual savings associated with the proposal substantially outweigh the
minimal regulatory impact. Subject to further discussions with the
Staff, the Participants will consider whether to re-propose this
proposal in a future cost savings amendment.
II. Additional Details Regarding Calculation of $21 Million in
Estimated Annual Savings
The Commission requested ``additional details and underlying
calculations used to estimate the cost savings as well as information
on the costs to the Plan Processor of implementing each element of each
of the proposed amendments (e.g., some amendments would require coding
changes, which would impose costs).'' \22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ OIP at 58847.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Proposed Cost Savings Amendments and the SRO Letter include
detailed information regarding how the cost savings estimates were
calculated, which CAT LLC is further supplementing below. As previously
described, all cost savings estimates are based on reasonable
assumptions related to, among other factors, the current state and
costs of CAT operations; current CAT NMS Plan requirements; reporting
by Participants, Industry Members and market data providers; observed
data rates and volumes; current discounts, reservations, and cost
savings plans; and associated cloud fees.\23\ CAT LLC
[[Page 81123]]
believes that the cost savings estimates and assumptions are reasonable
and provide an adequate basis for the Commission to evaluate the costs
and benefits of the Cost Savings Amendments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ See Proposed Cost Savings Amendments at 2 n.5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
One-time implementation costs are expected to be minimal relative
to overall cost savings. Implementation costs may vary based on various
factors, including the details of any requirements in any final
amendment approved by the Commission and any changes in labor costs.
One-time implementation costs will generally consist of Plan Processor
labor costs associated with coding and software development, as well as
any related cloud fees associated with the development, testing and
load testing of the proposed changes. Ongoing operational costs, other
than cloud hosting costs, will not be affected by the proposed
amendments.
1. Processing, Storage, and Query Requirements for Options Market Maker
Quotes in Listed Options: Estimated Annual Savings of $20 Million
The Proposed Cost Savings Amendments would save approximately $20
million annually by changing certain processing, query, and storage
requirements that would otherwise apply to Options Market Maker quotes
in Listed Options.
Processing Requirements. The Plan Processor estimates that
approximately $12 million in savings would be attributable to linkage
processing and data processing reductions, assuming 22 processing days
per month for a total of 264 processing days in a year and based on
data volumes observed in the first half of 2024. Linkage processing
costs would be reduced from approximately $27,000 per day to $0 per
day, resulting in estimated annual linkage processing savings of
$7,128,000 ($27,000/day x 264 days). Data processing costs (i.e., costs
attributable to data ingestion and preparation and publication of data
versions to the relevant regulatory interfaces) would be reduced from
approximately $27,000 per day to $9,000 per day, resulting in estimated
annual data processing savings of $4,752,000 ($18,000/day x 264 days).
In the aggregate, linkage processing and data processing savings would
total $11,880,000, or approximately $12 million, based on data volumes
observed in the first half of 2024. If data volumes continue to
increase as they have historically, the associated costs avoided would
similarly increase.
Storage Requirements. The Plan Processor estimates that
approximately $8 million in savings would be attributable to the
reduction in the storage footprint for Options Market Maker quotes in
Listed Options through the elimination of versioned quote data (i.e.,
T+2 8 a.m. ET, T+5 8 a.m. ET, DIVER and OLA copies). The $8 million in
savings assumes a reduction of the current production storage footprint
of approximately 37.5 petabytes (PB) per month based on data volumes
from the first half of 2024 to approximately 9 PB per month spread
across the S3 Intelligent Tiers (Frequent Access, Infrequent Access,
and Archive Instant Access).\24\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ Specific to storage cost estimates, S3 Intelligent Tier
storage fees in production are allocated at a ratio of 1 (S3
Frequent Access): 1 (S3 Infrequent Access): 8 (S3 Archive Instant
Access). This ratio describes the current percentage distribution of
data files between storage tiers, which is driven by regulatory
usage. Data files that are either new or that have recently been
read by regulatory users are stored in S3 Frequent Access. If a file
is not read by a regulatory user for 30 days, then it moves to S3
Infrequent Access. Similarly, if a file is not read by a regulatory
user for 90 days, then it moves to S3 Archive Instant Access. Based
on current observed regulatory usage, the Plan Processor's storage
cost model is based on a 1:1:8 ratio across the S3 storage tiers. If
regulatory users begin to read more older data files, then those
files would be moved up to S3 Frequent Access, and the 1:1:8 ratio
between the S3 storage tiers would change. Because each S3 storage
tier has its own cost-per-petabyte of data, any change in the 1:1:8
ratio based on regulatory usage would affect storage costs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Query Requirements. As described in the SRO Letter, the Plan
Processor estimates that the continued optimization of Options Market
Maker quotes in Listed Options to make them available via DIVER would
cost approximately $2.8 million per year. This estimate consists of (i)
$2.2 million per year in compute costs for producing the DIVER-specific
hash partition copy of Options Market Maker quotes; \25\ and (ii)
$600,000 per year in storage costs for one year's worth of DIVER-
specific copies of Options Market Maker quotes.\26\ These amounts are
included in the processing and storage estimates described above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ The $2.2 million estimate was calculated by multiplying (x)
the cost of DIVER-specific ETL jobs for Options Market Maker quotes,
which is approximately $13,500 per day, by (y) a 65 percent
allocation of compute time toward Options Market Maker quotes for
Participant options data and multiplying that result by (z) 252
trading days in a year.
\26\ The $600,000 estimate was calculated by multiplying (x) the
total storage of DIVER-specific copies, which is 0.0542 petabytes
per day by (y) a 90 percent allocation of storage toward Options
Market Maker quotes based on record volume and multiplying that
result by (z) 252 trading days in a year.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Storage for Raw Unprocessed Data and Interim Operational Copies of
CAT Data Older Than 15 Days: Estimated Annual Savings of $1 Million
The Proposed Cost Savings Amendments would save approximately $1
million annually by permitting the Plan Processor to move raw
unprocessed data (i.e., as-submitted data) and interim operational data
older than 15 days to a more cost-effective storage tier that is
optimized for infrequent access.
The estimated $1 million in reduced storage costs are attributable
to storage pricing for Glacier Deep Archive, currently the lowest
storage tier available on AWS cloud, and are based on data volumes
observed in the first half of 2024.\27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ The affected data currently represents approximately 52% of
the daily storage footprint in CAT. Specifically, raw unprocessed
data (i.e., as-submitted data) represents approximately 16% of the
daily storage footprint, and interim operational copies (i.e., T+1
12 p.m. ET, T+1 9 p.m. ET, and associated DIVER copies) represent
approximately 36% of the daily storage footprint.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAT LLC reiterates that the affected data provides minimal
regulatory value after the final corrected data version is delivered by
T+5 at 8 a.m. ET. When a regulator queries CAT data, the CAT provides
results to the user based on the latest, most current version of the
data. As required by the CAT NMS Plan, prior to 12:00 p.m. on T+1, raw
unprocessed data (i.e., as-submitted data) that has been ingested by
the Plan Processor must be available to Participants' regulatory staff
and the SEC. Between T+1 and T+5, the CAT query tools will return the
latest iteration of processed data available. Any interim data versions
are ultimately supplanted in all CAT query tools by the final version
of corrected data that is made available at T+5 at 8:00 a.m. ET.
Accordingly, raw unprocessed data and the various iterations of interim
operational data delivered between T+1 and T+5 provide minimal
regulatory value after T+5, and regulators are unlikely to access this
data after T+5. Currently, regulators may access such data ``without
manual intervention'' as required by the CAT NMS Plan via the use of
CAT data management APIs, but after four years of operation, the Plan
Processor has not seen any regulatory usage of this data.
CAT LLC further reiterates that it is not proposing to delete this
data; rather, it is only asking the Commission to allow the Plan
Processor to move this data to a more cost-effective storage tier
requiring some ``manual intervention'' in order to save $1 million
annually. Upon request by the Staff to the CAT Help Desk, archived data
would be
[[Page 81124]]
restored by the Plan Processor to an accessible storage tier, at which
point it would be available and searchable electronically by the Staff
in the same manner it is today.
3. Provision of an Interim CAT-Order-ID on an ``As Requested'' Basis:
Estimated Annual Savings of $2 Million
As noted above, after discussions with the Staff, the proposal to
provide an interim CAT-Order-ID to the Commission on an ``as
requested'' basis has been withdrawn. Accordingly, the $2 million in
annual cost savings associated with this proposal have been eliminated.
The Plan Processor will continue to be required to produce an interim
CAT-Order-ID on a daily basis.
III. Additional Responses to OIP
A. Processing, Query, and Storage Requirements for Options Market Maker
Quotes in Listed Options
Under the Proposed Cost Savings Amendments, Options Market Maker
quotes in Listed Options will no longer be subject to enrichment
processing. The Commission requested, ``in addition to the three
`Eliminated [Enrichments]' discussed in the SRO Letter, . . . more
information on data elements--namely, a list of fields and variables
for various event types in current CAT Data--that would no longer be
directly available, would only be available indirectly (via
notifications or making of requests to the Plan Processor or other
entities), or would be available on a delay relative to today.'' \28\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ OIP at 58847. As described in the SRO Letter, the
``Eliminated Enrichments'' are ``(i) derived next event timestamp;
(ii) lifecycle sequence number; and (iii) the CAT Lifecycle ID.''
SRO Letter at 5. See also Proposed Cost Savings Amendments at 4;
Notice at 26985.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As previously described, the following data elements will no longer
be available in CAT under the Proposed Cost Savings Amendments:
Derived Next Event Timestamp/Derived Next Event Epoch
Timestamp
CAT Lifecycle Sequence Number
CAT Lifecycle ID (i.e., CAT Order ID and Venue Order ID)
\29\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\29\ The CAT Order ID is the lifecycle ID across all CAT
Reporters whereas the Venue Order ID is the lifecycle ID within a
single CAT Reporter. Because option quote events only exist within a
single CAT Reporter, the CAT Order ID and Venue Order ID are
identical for such events.
In addition to the elements previously noted, the Derived Next
Event Type Code will no longer be available under the proposed
amendments.
In addition, the following processing enrichments, which can be
characterized as linkage metadata, will no longer be available:
Intra Venue Link Status Code
Unlinked Indicator
Lifecycle Assembly Date
Associated Lifecycles
As reflected in the proposed amendment as revised, upon request of
the SEC or any Participant, the Plan Processor will provide the
existing code required to derive any eliminated data elements from the
unprocessed data.
Finally, the Staff requested information regarding how the ``Top
Indicator'' data element would be affected under the proposed
amendments. Plan Participant events do not represent the top of a
lifecycle. Accordingly, the ``Top Indicator'' is not an enrichment
available on Plan Participant events.
B. Provision of an Interim CAT-Order-ID on an ``As Requested'' Basis
The Commission requested certain additional information regarding
the proposal to provide an interim CAT-Order-ID on an ``as requested''
basis.\30\ As noted above, this proposal has been withdrawn after
discussions with the Staff. Therefore, CAT LLC believes it is no longer
necessary to respond to this portion of the OIP.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ OIP at 58847.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. Solicitation of Comments
The Commission seeks comments on the proposed additional revisions
to the Proposed Cost Savings Amendments. Interested persons are invited
to submit written data, views, and arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed additional revisions to the Proposed
Cost Savings Amendments are consistent with the Exchange Act. Comments
may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number 4-698 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number 4-698. This file number
should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, please
use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the
Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the Proposed Cost Savings Amendments that
are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating
to the Proposed Cost Savings Amendments between the Commission and any
person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in
accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for
website viewing and printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room,
100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549, on official business days
between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also
will be available for inspection and copying at the Participants'
offices. All comments received will be posted without change. Persons
submitting comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number 4-698 and should be submitted
on or before October 28, 2024.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\31\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\31\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(85).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
Exhibit A
Cumulative Proposed Revisions to CAT NMS Plan
Additions italicized; deletions [bracketed]
* * * * *
Article VI
Functions and Activities of CAT System
* * * * *
Section 6.5. Central Repository.
* * * * *
(b) Retention of Data.
(i) Consistent with Appendix D, Data Retention Requirements, the
Central Repository shall retain the information collected pursuant
to paragraphs (c)(7) and (e)(7) of SEC Rule 613 in a convenient and
usable standard electronic data format that is directly available
and searchable electronically without any manual intervention by the
Plan Processor for a period of not less than six (6) years, subject
to the exceptions in Section 6.3 of Appendix D. Such data when
available to the Participant regulatory staff and the SEC shall be
linked.
(ii) The Plan Processor shall implement and comply with the
records retention policy contemplated by Section 6.1(d)(i) (as such
[[Page 81125]]
policy is reviewed and updated periodically in accordance with
Section 6.1(d)(i)).
* * * * *
Appendix D
* * * * *
1.2 Technical Environments
The architecture must include environments for production,
development, quality assurance testing, disaster recovery, industry-
wide coordinated testing, and individual on-going CAT Reporter
testing. The building and introduction of environments available to
CAT Reporters may be phased in to align with the following agreed
upon implementation milestones:
Development environment--the development environment
must be created to build, develop, and maintain enhancements and new
requirements. This environment must be separate from those listed
below.
Quality assurance environment--a quality assurance (QA)
environment must be created to allow simulation and testing of all
applications, interfaces, and data integration points contained in
the CAT System.
[cir] The QA environment shall be able to simulate end-to-end
production functionality and perform with the same operational
characteristics, including processing speed, as the production
environment.
[cir] The QA environment shall support varied types of changes,
such as, but not limited to, the following:
Application patches;
Bug fixes;
Operating system upgrades;
Introduction of new hardware or software components;
New functionality;
Network changes;
Regression testing of existing functionality;
Stress or load testing (simulation of production-level
usage); and
Recovery and failover.
[cir] A comprehensive test plan for each build and subsequent
releases must be documented.
Production environment--fully operational environment
that supports receipt, ingestion, processing and storage of CAT
Data. Backup/disaster recovery components must be included as part
of the production environment.
Industry test environment--
[cir] The Plan Processor must provide an environment supporting
industry testing (test environment) that is functionally equivalent
to the production environment, including:
End-to-end functionality (e.g., data validation,
processing, linkage, error identification, correction and reporting
mechanism) from ingestion to output, sized to meet the standards of
the production SLA;
Performance metrics that mirror the production
environment; and
Management with the same information security policies
applicable to the production environment.
[cir] The industry test environment must also contain
functionality to support industry testing, including:
Minimum availability of 24x6;
Replica of production data when needed for testing;
Data storage sized to meet varying needs, dependent
upon scope and test scenarios; and
Support of two versions of code (current and pending).
[cir] The industry test environment must support the following
types of industry testing:
Technical upgrades made by the Plan Processor;
CAT code releases that impact CAT Reporters;
Changes to industry data feeds (e.g., SIP, OPRA, etc.);
Industry-wide disaster recovery testing;
Individual CAT Reporter and Data Submitter testing of
their upgrades against CAT interfaces and functionality; and
Multiple, simultaneous CAT Reporter testing.
[cir] The industry test environment must be a discrete
environment separate from the production environment.
[cir] The Plan Processor must provide the linkage processing of
data submitted during coordinated, scheduled, industry-wide testing.
Results of the linkage processes must be communicated back to
Participants as well as to the Operating Committee.
[cir] Data from industry testing must be saved for three months.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the CAT NMS Plan, this
Appendix D, or Exchange Act Rule 17a-1, such test data (whether
related to the CAT order and transaction system or the customer
account and information system) may be deleted by the Plan Processor
after three months. Operational metrics associated with industry
testing (including but not limited to testing results, firms who
participated, and amount of data reported and linked) must be stored
for the same duration as the CAT production data.
[cir] The Plan Processor must provide support for industry
testing, including testing procedures, coordination of industry
testing, publish notifications, and provide help desk support during
industry testing.
[cir] The Participants and the SEC must have access to industry
test data.
* * * * *
1.4 Data Retention Requirements
The Plan Processor must develop a formal record retention policy
and program for the CAT, to be approved by the Operating Committee,
which will, at a minimum:
Contain requirements associated with data retention,
maintenance, destruction, and holds;
Comply with applicable SEC record-keeping requirements;
Have a record hold program where specific CAT Data can
be archived offline for as long as necessary;
Store and retain both raw data submitted by CAT
Reporters and processed data; and
Make data directly available and searchable
electronically without manual intervention for at least six years,
subject to the exceptions in Section 6.3 of Appendix D.
* * * * *
3. Reporting and Linkage Requirements
All CAT Data reported to the Central Repository must be
processed and assembled to create the complete lifecycle of each
Reportable Event. Reportable Events must contain data elements
sufficient to ensure the same regulatory coverage currently provided
by existing regulatory reporting systems that have been identified
as candidates for retirement.
Additionally, the Central Repository must be able to:
Assign a unique CAT-Reporter-ID to all reports
submitted to the system based on sub-identifiers, (e.g., MPIDs,
ETPID, trading mnemonic) currently used by CAT Reporters in their
order handling and trading processes.
Handle duplicate sub-identifiers used by members of
different Participants to be properly associated with each
Participant.
Generate and associate one or more Customer-IDs with
all Reportable Events representing new orders received from a
Customer(s) of a CAT Reporter. The Customer-ID(s) will be generated
from a Firm Designated ID provided by the CAT Reporter for each such
event, which will be included on all new order events.
Accept time stamps on order events handled
electronically to the finest level of granularity captured by CAT
Reporters. Additionally, the CAT must be able to expand the time
stamp field to accept time stamps to an even finer granularity as
trading systems expand to capture time stamps in ever finer
granularity. The Plan Processor must normalize all processed date/
time CAT Data into a standard time zone/format.
In addition, the data required from CAT Reporters will include
all events and data elements required by the Plan Processor in the
Technical Specifications to build the:
Life cycle of an order for defined events within a CAT
Reporter;
Life cycle of an order for defined events intra-CAT
Reporter; and
State of all orders across all CAT Reporters at any
point in time.
The Plan Processor must use the ``daisy chain approach'' to link
and create the order lifecycle. In the daisy chain approach, a
series of unique order identifiers, assigned to all order events
handled by CAT Reporters are linked together by the Central
Repository and assigned a single CAT-generated CAT-Order-ID that is
associated with each individual order event and used to create the
complete lifecycle of an order.
By using the daisy chain approach the Plan Processor must be
able to link all related order events from all CAT Reporters
involved in the lifecycle of an order. At a minimum, the Central
Repository must be able to create the lifecycle between:
All order events handled within an individual CAT
Reporter, including orders routed to internal desks or departments
with different functions (e.g., an internal ATS);
Customer orders to ``representative'' orders created in
firm accounts for the purpose of facilitating a customer order
(e.g., linking a customer order handled on a riskless principal
basis to the street-side proprietary order);
Orders routed between broker-dealers;
Orders routed from broker-dealers to exchanges;
Orders sent from an exchange to its routing broker-
dealer;
[[Page 81126]]
Executed orders and trade reports;
Various legs of option/equity complex orders; and
Order events for all equity and option order handling
scenarios that are currently or may potentially be used by CAT
Reporters, including:
[cir] Agency route to another broker-dealer or exchange;
[cir] Riskless principal route to another broker-dealer or
exchange capturing within the lifecycle both the customer leg and
street side principal leg;
[cir] Orders routed from one exchange through a routing broker-
dealer to a second exchange;
[cir] Orders worked through an average price account capturing
both the individual street side execution(s) and the average price
fill to the Customer;
[cir] Orders aggregated with other orders for further routing
and execution capturing both the street side executions for the
aggregated order and the fills to each customer order;
[cir] Complex orders involving one or more options legs and an
equity leg, with a linkage between the option and equity legs;
[cir] Complex orders containing more legs than an exchange's
order management system can accept, causing the original order to be
broken into multiple orders;
[cir] Orders negotiated over the telephone or via a negotiation
system;
[cir] Orders routed on an agency basis to a foreign exchange;
[cir] Execution of customer order via allocation of shares from
a pre-existing principal order;
[cir] Market maker quotes; and
[cir] Complex orders involving two or more options legs.
Additionally, the Central Repository must be able to:
Link each order lifecycle back to the originating
Customer;
Integrate and appropriately link reports representing
repairs of original submissions that are rejected by the CAT due to
a failure to meet a particular data validation;
Integrate into the CAT and appropriately link reports
representing records that are corrected by a CAT Reporter for the
purposes of correcting data errors not identified in the data
validation process;
Assign a single CAT-Order-ID to all events contained
within the lifecycle of an order so that regulators can readily
identify all events contained therein; and
Process and link Manual Order Events with the remainder
of the associated order lifecycle.
As described in Section 3.4 of Appendix D, Options Market Maker
quotes in Listed Options will be subject to ingestion only and will
not be subject to any linkage requirements.
* * * * *
3.4 Requirements for Options Market Maker Quotes in Listed Options
The provisions of this section shall govern the processing and
storage of Options Market Maker quotes in Listed Options and shall
override any conflicting provisions in the CAT NMS Plan, this
Appendix D, or Exchange Act Rule 17a-1.
Options Market Maker quotes in Listed Options must be reported
to the Central Repository as provided under Section 6.4(d)(iii) of
the CAT NMS Plan. This data will undergo ingestion validation only
and such unlinked data will be made available to regulators by T+1
at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time. Options Market Maker quotes in Listed
Options will not be subject to any requirement to link and create an
order lifecycle, and will not undergo any linkage validation,
linkage feedback, or lifecycle enrichment processing, but will
undergo ingestion validation. Options Market Maker quotes in Listed
Options will be accessible through BDSQL and Direct Read interfaces
only and will not be accessible through the online targeted query
tool.
Upon request of the SEC or any Participant, the Plan Processor
will provide the business and technical requirements needed to re-
create the eliminated enrichments, as well as the code (which is
unique to the Plan Processor's linkage implementation) existing as
of the effective date of this provision used to derive the
eliminated enrichments. The Plan Processor will not maintain the
business and technical requirements and the code following the
effective date of this provision, but it will retain a copy so that
they may be provided to any regulators that might request them in
the future.
* * * * *
6.1 Data Processing
CAT order events must be processed within established timeframes
to ensure data can be made available to Participants' regulatory
staff and the SEC in a timely manner. The processing timelines start
on the day the order event is received by the Central Repository for
processing.
Most events must be reported to the CAT by 8:00 a.m. Eastern
Time the Trading Day after the order event occurred (referred to as
transaction date). The processing timeframes below are presented in
this context. All events submitted after T+1 (either reported late
or submitted later because not all of the information was available)
must be processed within these timeframes based on the date they
were received.
The Participants require the following timeframes (Figure A) for
the identification, communication and correction of errors from the
time an order event is received by the processor:
Noon Eastern Time T+1 (transaction date + one day)--
Initial data validation, lifecycle linkages and communication of
errors to CAT Reporters;
8:00 a.m. Eastern Time T+3 (transaction date + three
days)--Resubmission of corrected data; and
8:00 a.m. Eastern Time T+5 (transaction date + five
days)--Corrected data available to Participant regulatory staff and
the SEC.
Late submissions or re-submissions (after 8:00 a.m.) may be
considered to be processed that day if it falls within a given time
period after the cutoff. This threshold will be determined by the
Plan Processor and approved by the Operating Committee. In the event
that a significant portion of the data has not been received as
monitored by the Plan Processor, the Plan Processor may decide to
halt processing pending submission of that data.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN07OC24.011
[[Page 81127]]
For the avoidance of doubt, processing and storage of Options
Market Maker quotes in Listed Options shall be governed by Section
3.4 of Appendix D.
* * * * *
6.3 Exceptions to Data Availability Requirements
Notwithstanding any other provision of the CAT NMS Plan, this
Appendix D, or Exchange Act Rule 17a-1, the following types of data
may be retained in an archive storage tier. Archived data is not
directly available and searchable electronically without manual
intervention and will not be subject to any query tool performance
requirements until it is restored to an accessible storage tier. The
Plan Processor will restore archived data to an accessible storage
tier upon request to the CAT Help Desk by an authorized regulatory
user from the Participants or a senior officer from the SEC.
Raw Unprocessed Data older than 15 days. ``Raw
Unprocessed Data'' means data that has been ingested by the Plan
Processor and made available to regulators prior to 12:00 p.m.
Eastern Time on T+1.
Interim Operational Data older than 15 days. ``Interim
Operational Data'' means all processed, validated and unlinked data
made available to regulators by T+1 at 12:00 p.m. ET and all
iterations of processed data made available to regulators between
T+1 and T+5, but excludes the final version of corrected data that
is made available at T+5 at 8:00 a.m. ET. For the avoidance of
doubt, ``Interim Operational Data'' does not include processed data
relating to Options Market Maker quotes in Listed Options made
available to regulators by T+1 at 12:00 p.m. ET.
All submission and feedback files older than 15 days.
* * * * *
8.1 Regulator Access
The Plan Processor must provide Participants' regulatory staff
and the SEC with access to all CAT Data for regulatory purposes
only. Participants' regulatory staff and the SEC will access CAT
Data to perform functions, including economic analyses, market
structure analyses, market surveillance, investigations, and
examinations.
The CAT must be able to support, at a minimum, 3,000 regulatory
users within the system. It is estimated that approximately 20% of
all users will use the system on a daily or weekly basis while
approximately 10% of all users will require advanced regulator-user
access, as described below. Furthermore, it is estimated that there
may be approximately 600 concurrent users accessing the CAT at any
given point in time. These users must be able to access and use the
system without an unacceptable decline in system performance.\29\
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\29\ Specific performance requirements will be included in the
SLA.
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As stated in Appendix D, Data Security, the Plan Processor must
be able to support an arbitrary number of user roles. Defined roles
must include, at a minimum:
Basic regulator users--Individuals with approved access
who plan to use the Central Repository to run basic queries (e.g.,
pulling all trades in a single stock by a specific party).
Advanced regulator users--Individuals with approved
access who plan to use the Central Repository to construct and run
their own complex queries.
Regulators will have access to processed CAT Data through two
different methods, an online-targeted query tool and user-defined
direct queries and bulk extracts.
As described in Section 3.4 of Appendix D, Options Market Maker
quotes in Listed Options will be accessible through BDSQL and Direct
Read interfaces only and will not be accessible through the online
targeted query tool.
Exhibit B
Proposed Additional Revisions to Changes in Proposed Cost Savings
Amendment
Additions italicized; deletions [bracketed]
* * * * *
Appendix D
* * * * *
3. Reporting and Linkage Requirements
* * * * *
As described in Section 3.4 of Appendix D, Options Market Maker
[Quotes]quotes in Listed Options [and related Reportable Events]
will be subject to ingestion only and will not be subject to any
linkage requirements.
* * * * *
3.4 Requirements for Options Market Maker Quotes in Listed Options
The provisions of this section shall govern the processing and
storage of Options Market Maker [Quotes]quotes in Listed Options
[and related Reportable Events] and shall override any conflicting
provisions in the CAT NMS Plan, this Appendix D, or Exchange Act
Rule 17a-1.
Options Market Maker [Quotes]quotes in Listed Options must be
reported to the Central Repository as provided under Section
6.4(d)(iii) of the CAT NMS Plan. This data will undergo ingestion
validation only and such unlinked data will be made available to
regulators by T+1 at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time. Options Market Maker
[Quotes]quotes in Listed Options will not be subject to any
requirement to link and create an order lifecycle, and will not
undergo any linkage validation, linkage feedback, [linkage,] or
lifecycle enrichment processing, but will undergo ingestion
validation. Options Market Maker [Quotes]quotes in Listed Options
will be accessible through BDSQL and Direct Read interfaces only and
will not be accessible through the online targeted query tool.
Upon request of the SEC or any Participant, the Plan Processor
will provide the business and technical requirements needed to re-
create the eliminated enrichments, as well as the code (which is
unique to the Plan Processor's linkage implementation) existing as
of the effective date of this provision used to derive the
eliminated enrichments. The Plan Processor will not maintain the
business and technical requirements and the code following the
effective date of this provision, but it will retain a copy so that
they may be provided to any regulators that might request them in
the future.
* * * * *
6.1 Data Processing
CAT order events must be processed within established timeframes
to ensure data can be made available to Participants' regulatory
staff and the SEC in a timely manner. The processing timelines start
on the day the order event is received by the Central Repository for
processing. Most events must be reported to the CAT by 8:00 a.m.
Eastern Time the Trading Day after the order event occurred
(referred to as transaction date). The processing timeframes below
are presented in this context. All events submitted after T+1
(either reported late or submitted later because not all of the
information was available) must be processed within these timeframes
based on the date they were received.
The Participants require the following timeframes (Figure A) for
the identification, communication and correction of errors from the
time an order event is received by the processor:
Noon Eastern Time T+1 (transaction date + one day)--
Initial data validation, lifecycle linkages and communication of
errors to CAT Reporters;
8:00 a.m. Eastern Time T+3 (transaction date + three
days)--Resubmission of corrected data; and
8:00 a.m. Eastern Time T+5 (transaction date + five
days)--Corrected data available to Participant regulatory staff and
the SEC.
Late submissions or re-submissions (after 8:00 a.m.) may be
considered to be processed that day if it falls within a given time
period after the cutoff. This threshold will be determined by the
Plan Processor and approved by the Operating Committee. In the event
that a significant portion of the data has not been received as
monitored by the Plan Processor, the Plan Processor may decide to
halt processing pending submission of that data.
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[Where there is an immediate regulatory need (for example, in
the case of a major market event), upon request of a senior officer
of the Division of Trading and Markets, the Division of Enforcement,
or the Division of Examinations to CAT LLC, the Plan Processor shall
be directed to create an interim CAT-Order-ID and make it available
to regulators by T+1 at 9 p.m. ET if the request is received prior
to T+1 at 8 a.m. ET, or generally within 14 hours of receiving the
request if such request was received after T+1 at 8 a.m. ET.]
For the avoidance of doubt, processing and storage of Options
Market Maker [Quotes]quotes in Listed Options [and related
Reportable Events] shall be governed by Section 3.4 of Appendix D.
* * * * *
6.3 Exceptions to Data Availability Requirements
Notwithstanding any other provision of the CAT NMS Plan, this
Appendix D, or Exchange Act Rule 17a-1, the following types of data
may be retained in an archive storage tier[, in which case they will
be made available upon request by Participant regulatory staff or
the SEC to the CAT Help Desk]. Archived data is not directly
available and searchable electronically without manual intervention
and will not be subject to any query tool performance requirements
until it is restored to an accessible storage tier. The Plan
Processor will restore archived data to an accessible storage tier
upon request to the CAT Help Desk by an authorized regulatory user
from the Participants or a senior officer from the SEC.
[All raw unprocessed data (i.e., as submitted data) and
interim operational data older than 15 days. Interim operational
data includes all processed, validated and unlinked data made
available to regulators by T+1 at 12:00 p.m. ET, and all iterations
of processed data made available to regulators between T+1 and T+5,
but excludes the final version of corrected data that is made
available at T+5 at 8:00 a.m. ET.]Raw Unprocessed Data older than 15
days. ``Raw Unprocessed Data'' means data that has been ingested by
the Plan Processor and made available to regulators prior to 12:00
p.m. Eastern Time on T+1.
Interim Operational Data older than 15 days. ``Interim
Operational Data'' means all processed, validated and unlinked data
made available to regulators by T+1 at 12:00 p.m. ET and all
iterations of processed data made available to regulators between
T+1 and T+5, but excludes the final version of corrected data that
is made available at T+5 at 8:00 a.m. ET. For the avoidance of
doubt, ``Interim Operational Data'' does not include processed data
relating to Options Market Maker quotes in Listed Options made
available to regulators by T+1 at 12:00 p.m. ET.
All submission and feedback files older than 15 days.
* * * * *
8.1 Regulator Access
* * * * *
As described in Section 3.4 of Appendix D, Options Market Maker
[Quotes ]quotes in Listed Options [and related Reportable Events]
will be accessible through BDSQL and Direct Read interfaces only and
will not be accessible through the online targeted query tool.
[FR Doc. 2024-23063 Filed 10-4-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P