Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE American LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Change To Modify Rule 971.2NYP To Clarify the Definition of CUBE BBO, 66150-66152 [2024-18072]
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66150
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 157 / Wednesday, August 14, 2024 / Notices
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–100675; File No. SR–MIAX–
2024–03]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX
International Securities Exchange LLC;
Notice of Withdrawal of Proposed Rule
Change To Permit the Exchange To
List and Trade Options on ExchangeTraded Fund Shares That Represent
Interests in a Trust That Holds Bitcoin
August 8, 2024.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
MIAX International Securities Exchange
LLC (‘‘MIAX’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) a proposed rule change
to permit the Exchange to list and trade
options on exchange-traded fund shares
that represent interests in a trust that
holds bitcoin (‘‘Proposal’’).
On January 25, 2024, the Proposal was
published for comment in the Federal
Register.3 On March 6, 2024, pursuant
to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,4 the
Commission designated a longer period
within which to approve the Proposal,
disapprove the Proposal, or institute
proceedings to determine whether to
disapprove the Proposal.5 On April 24,
2024, the Commission instituted
proceedings under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of
the Act 6 to determine whether to
approve or disapprove the Proposal.7
The Commission received comments
addressing the Proposal.8
On July 19, 2024, the Commission
designated a longer time for
Commission action on the Proposal.9 On
August 1, 2024, MIAX withdrew the
Proposal (SR–MIAX–2024–03).
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.10
Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2024–18073 Filed 8–13–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 99397
(Jan. 19, 2024), 89 FR 5079 (SR–MIAX–2024–03).
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 99684
(Mar. 6, 2024), 89 FR 17887 (Mar. 12, 2024).
6 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 100024
(Apr. 24, 2024), 89 FR 34290 (Apr. 30, 2024).
8 Comment letters on the Proposal are available at
https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-miax-2024-03/
srmiax202403.htm.
9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 100567
(Jul. 19, 2024), 89 FR 60482 (Jul. 25, 2024).
10 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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[Release No. 34–100674; File No. SR–
NYSEAMER–2024–46]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
American LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Change To Modify Rule 971.2NYP To
Clarify the Definition of CUBE BBO
August 8, 2024.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on July 24,
2024, NYSE American LLC (‘‘NYSE
American’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to modify
Rule 971.2NYP to clarify the definition
of CUBE BBO. The proposed rule
change is available on the Exchange’s
website at www.nyse.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to modify
Rule 971.2NYP to clarify the definition
of CUBE BBO.
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
2 15
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In October 2023, the Exchange
completed its transition to its Pillar
trading technology platform (‘‘Pillar’’).4
In May 2024, the Exchange adopted
Rule 971.2NYP (the ‘‘Rule’’), which
describes the operation of its Complex
Customer Best Execution (‘‘CUBE’’)
Auction on Pillar (‘‘Auction’’).5 On June
10, 2024, the Exchange deployed the
Complex CUBE Auction functionality.6
The Exchange proposes to amend the
Rule to clarify the definition of CUBE
BBO, which would add transparency
and alleviate potential investor
confusion.
The Complex CUBE Auction is a
paired auction, with a price
improvement mechanism, for Electronic
Complex Orders. The Rule sets forth the
definitions applicable to the Auction as
well as the requirements for initiating
an Auction. In particular, the Rule
specifies that, to initiate an Auction,
‘‘the net price of a Complex CUBE Order
to buy (sell) must be equal to or higher
(lower) than the CUBE BB (BO).’’ 7
Per the Rule, the CUBE BBO refers to
the CUBE BB and the CUBE BO and the
CUBE BBO is comprised of higher of the
Complex BBO 8 or DBBO 9 as follows.
The CUBE BB for a Complex CUBE
Order to buy is comprised of the higher
of: the Complex BB or the Complex BB
plus one cent ($0.01) if there is a
Customer Complex Order on the
Complex BB; or the DBB or the DBB
plus one cent ($0.01) if there is
displayed Customer interest on the
Exchange BBO and the DBB is
calculated using the Exchange BBO. The
CUBE BO for a Complex CUBE Order to
sell is comprised of the lower of: the
4 See Trader Update, NYSE American Options:
NYSE Pillar Final Migration Tranche, dated October
30, 2023, available here: https://www.nyse.com/
trader-update/history#110000748137 (announcing
the last phase of the Pillar migration).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 100033
(April 25, 2024) 89 FR 35270 (May 1, 2024) (SR–
NYSEAMER–2024–24) (immediately effectiveness
filing to adopt Rule 971.2NYP regarding the
Complex CUBE Auction on Pillar). See generally
Rule 971.2NYP (Complex Electronic Cross
Transactions).
6 See Trader Update, NYSE American Options:
Complex CUBE Available June 10, 2024, dated May
13, 2024, available here: https://www.nyse.com/
trader-update/history#110000748137 https://
www.nyse.com/trader-update/history#
110001076051 (announcing implementation of
Complex CUBE Auctions on Pillar effective June 10,
2024).
7 See Rule 971.2NYP(a)(2) (Initiation of Auction).
8 See Rule 971.2NYP(a)(1)(A)(i) (defining
Complex BBO as ‘‘the best-priced complex order(s)
in the same complex strategy to buy (sell)’’ and
providing that ‘‘[t]he Complex BB cannot exceed
the DBO and the Complex BO cannot exceed the
DBB’’).
9 See Rule 971.2NYP(a)(1)(A)(ii) (specifying that
the DBBO has the meaning set forth in Rule
980NYP(a)(5). Rule 980NYP described Complex
Order Trading on the Exchange.
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Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 157 / Wednesday, August 14, 2024 / Notices
Complex BO or the Complex BO minus
one cent ($0.01) if there is a Customer
Complex Order on the Complex BO; or
the DBO or the DBO minus one cent
($0.01) if there is displayed Customer
interest on the Exchange BBO and the
DBO is calculated using the Exchange
BBO.10
Thus, to initiate an Auction, a
Complex CUBE Order must be priced at
least equal to the best priced interest on
the Exchange, unless the best-priced
interest represents Customer interest, in
which case such interest must be price
improved. In instances where the DBB
(DBO) represents the best-priced interest
on the Exchange, the rule text specifies
that the DBO (DBB) must be improved
by one cent ($0.01) ‘‘if there is displayed
Customer interest on the Exchange
BBO’’ and the DBB (DBO) ‘‘is calculated
using the Exchange BBO.’’ 11
The Exchange believes that, while
accurate, the Rule could be more
transparent regarding what interest on
the DBBO (i.e., side of market) must be
price improved when there is Customer
interest at the DBBO and the CUBE BBO
is based on the DBBO. Thus, as
proposed, the modified Rule would
specify that the DBB (DBO) must be
price improved when there is displayed
Customer interest on the Exchange BBO
and the DBB (DBO) is calculated using
the price of that displayed Customer
interest.12 The proposed modification
also would help clarify the
circumstance under which price
improvement is not required, e.g., the
CUBE BB (when based on the DBB) is
not impacted when both component
legs of a Complex Order are buying and,
for one of the component legs, there is
displayed Customer interest at the
Exchange BO.
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1
Example
Trading interest on the Exchange when
Complex CUBE Order is submitted
MM1 Leg A: 10 × 10 @0.85 × 1.05
Firm1 Leg A to sell 4 @1.00 (Limit
Order)
MM1 Leg B: 10 × 40 @0.10 × 0.30
Cust1 Leg B: buy 4@0.10 (Limit Order)
cCUBE to buy {5A–7B} 40 @4.32 ×
cContra to sell {5A–7B} @4.10
—The complex strategy to Auction is
buy 5 LegA and sell 7 LegB
—The Complex Contra Order
specifies an automatch limit price
DBBO for {5A–7B}: 2.15 × 4.30
DBB = 4.25 ¥ 2.10 = 2.15
Calculation: Sum of (best bid of each
buy leg * leg ratio) (0.85 × 5) ¥ Sum
of (best offer of each sell leg * leg
10 See
Rule 971.2NYP(a)(1)(A)(i)–(ii).
id.
12 See proposed Rule 971.2NYP(a)(1)(A)(i)–(ii).
11 See
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ratio) (0.30 × 7)
4.25 ¥ 2.10 = 2.15
DBO = 5.00 ¥ 0.70 = 4.30
Calculation: Sum of (best offer of each
buy leg * leg ratio)
(1.00 × 5) ¥ Sum of (best bid of each
sell leg * leg ratio) (0.10 × 7)
CUBE BBO: 2.15 × 4.29
For purposes of the CUBE BBO, the
DBO (calculated at 4.30) must be
improved by one cent (down to
4.29) because the DBO contains
Customer interest on the leg market
(i.e., LegB bid @0.10)
To initiate the Auction, the price of
the cCUBE @4.32 is adjusted to @4.29
(to be on the CUBE BBO).
RFR announcing the Auction @4.29 is
disseminated.
During Auction, only one RFR
Response is received:
Firm2 Complex GTX Order to sell
{5A–7B} 5 @4.10
The allocation of the cCUBE Order at
the conclusion of Auction, is as follows:
Trades 5 with Firm2 @4.10; then
Trades 5 with cContra @4.10;
Trades 30 (i.e., the balance) with
cContra @4.29
As shown in this example, because
there is displayed Customer interest at
the Exchange BB, which is used to
calculate the DBO for the strategy (i.e.,
a Customer order to buy LegB @0.10),
the CUBE BO must price improve such
interest by one cent. Also illustrated is
the fact that, to initiate the Auction, the
price of the Complex CUBE Order must
be priced (back) to comply with the
CUBE BBO requirements. This existing
(and clarified) Auction functionality is
designed to ensure that displayed
Customer interest (in this case on the leg
markets) is not disadvantaged by the
Auction.
The Exchange believes this proposed
rule change would add clarity and
transparency to Exchange rules making
them easier to navigate and comprehend
to the benefit of investors.
2. Statutory Basis
For the reasons set forth above, the
Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with Section 6(b) of
the Act in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,
in that it is designed to promote just and
equitable principles of trade,remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanisms of a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change would remove
impediments to and perfect the
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66151
mechanisms of a free and open market
and a national market system and would
protect investors and the public interest
because it would elucidate what interest
on the DBBO (i.e., side of market) must
be price improved when there is
Customer interest at the DBBO, and thus
improve the accuracy and
comprehensibility of the Rule.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
proposed rule is not designed to impact
competition but is instead designed to
improve the clarity (and thus enhance
the accuracy) of the Rule by making
more explicit the pricing requirements
to initiate a Complex CUBE Auction.
The Exchange does not believe that the
proposed rule changes would impact
intra-market competition as the
proposed rule changes would be
applicable to all similarly-situated ATP
Holders that trade on the Exchange. To
the extent that this improved clarity
encourages ATP Holders to utilize the
Auction, all market participants stand to
benefit from additional liquidity being
directed to the Exchange.
The Exchange notes that it operates in
a highly competitive market in which
market participants can readily direct
order flow to competing venues who
offer similar functionality. To the extent
that the proposed clarification leads to
an increase in Exchange volume, this
increase should allow the Exchange to
better compete against other options
markets that already offer similar price
improvement mechanisms and for this
reason the proposal does not create an
undue burden on intermarket
competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days after the date of
the filing, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate if consistent
with the protection of investors and the
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66152
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 157 / Wednesday, August 14, 2024 / Notices
public interest, it has become effective
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of
the Act 13 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 14
thereunder.
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 15 normally does not
become operative prior to 30 days after
the date of the filing. However, pursuant
to Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii),16 the
Commission may designate a shorter
time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest. The Exchange has asked the
Commission to waive the 30-day
operative delay so that the proposed
rule change may become operative upon
filing. The Commission believes that
waiver of the 30-day operative delay is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest
because it would clarify the definition
of the CUBE BBO and the circumstances
under which price improvement over
displayed Customer interest is required,
thus improving the accuracy and
comprehensibility of the Rule, without
undue delay. For these reasons, and
because the proposal does not raise any
new or novel issues, the Commission
hereby waives the 30-day operative
delay and designates the proposal
operative upon filing.17
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
13 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has satisfied this requirement.
15 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
16 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
17 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has also
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include file number SR–
NYSEAMER–2024–46 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to file
number SR–NYSEAMER–2024–46. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also
will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. Do not include personal
identifiable information in submissions;
you should submit only information
that you wish to make available
publicly. We may redact in part or
withhold entirely from publication
submitted material that is obscene or
subject to copyright protection. All
submissions should refer to file number
SR–NYSEAMER–2024–46 and should
be submitted on or before September 4,
2024.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.18
Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2024–18072 Filed 8–13–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
18 17
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–100677; File No. SR–BOX–
2024–07]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX
Exchange LLC; Notice of Withdrawal of
Proposed Rule Change To Permit the
Exchange To List and Trade Options
on Exchange-Traded Fund Shares That
Represent Interests in a Trust That
Holds Bitcoin
August 8, 2024.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
BOX Exchange LLC (‘‘BOX’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a
proposed rule change to permit the
Exchange to list and trade options on
exchange-traded fund shares that
represent interests in a trust that holds
bitcoin (‘‘Proposal’’).
On March 25, 2024, the Proposal was
published for comment in the Federal
Register.3 On April 24, 2024, the
Commission instituted proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act 4 to
determine whether to approve or
disapprove the Proposal.5 The
Commission received comments
addressing the Proposal.6
On July 19, 2024, the Commission
designated a longer time for
Commission action on the Proposal.7 On
August 6, 2024, BOX withdrew the
Proposal (SR–BOX–2024–07).
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.8
Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2024–18075 Filed 8–13–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
99777(Jan. 19, 2024), 89 FR 20712 (SR–BOX–2024–
07).
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 100024
(Apr. 24, 2024), 89 FR 34290 (Apr. 30, 2024).
6 Comment letters on the Proposal are available at
https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-box-2024-07/
srbox202407.htm.
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 100567
(Jul. 19, 2024), 89 FR 60482 (Jul. 25, 2024).
8 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
2 17
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 157 (Wednesday, August 14, 2024)]
[Notices]
[Pages 66150-66152]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-18072]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-100674; File No. SR-NYSEAMER-2024-46]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE American LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Change To Modify Rule
971.2NYP To Clarify the Definition of CUBE BBO
August 8, 2024.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby given
that, on July 24, 2024, NYSE American LLC (``NYSE American'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to modify Rule 971.2NYP to clarify the
definition of CUBE BBO. The proposed rule change is available on the
Exchange's website at www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to modify Rule 971.2NYP to clarify the
definition of CUBE BBO.
In October 2023, the Exchange completed its transition to its
Pillar trading technology platform (``Pillar'').\4\ In May 2024, the
Exchange adopted Rule 971.2NYP (the ``Rule''), which describes the
operation of its Complex Customer Best Execution (``CUBE'') Auction on
Pillar (``Auction'').\5\ On June 10, 2024, the Exchange deployed the
Complex CUBE Auction functionality.\6\ The Exchange proposes to amend
the Rule to clarify the definition of CUBE BBO, which would add
transparency and alleviate potential investor confusion.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See Trader Update, NYSE American Options: NYSE Pillar Final
Migration Tranche, dated October 30, 2023, available here: https://www.nyse.com/trader-update/history#110000748137 (announcing the last
phase of the Pillar migration).
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 100033 (April 25,
2024) 89 FR 35270 (May 1, 2024) (SR-NYSEAMER-2024-24) (immediately
effectiveness filing to adopt Rule 971.2NYP regarding the Complex
CUBE Auction on Pillar). See generally Rule 971.2NYP (Complex
Electronic Cross Transactions).
\6\ See Trader Update, NYSE American Options: Complex CUBE
Available June 10, 2024, dated May 13, 2024, available here: https://www.nyse.com/trader-update/history#110000748137 https://www.nyse.com/trader-update/history#110001076051 (announcing
implementation of Complex CUBE Auctions on Pillar effective June 10,
2024).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Complex CUBE Auction is a paired auction, with a price
improvement mechanism, for Electronic Complex Orders. The Rule sets
forth the definitions applicable to the Auction as well as the
requirements for initiating an Auction. In particular, the Rule
specifies that, to initiate an Auction, ``the net price of a Complex
CUBE Order to buy (sell) must be equal to or higher (lower) than the
CUBE BB (BO).'' \7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See Rule 971.2NYP(a)(2) (Initiation of Auction).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per the Rule, the CUBE BBO refers to the CUBE BB and the CUBE BO
and the CUBE BBO is comprised of higher of the Complex BBO \8\ or DBBO
\9\ as follows.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See Rule 971.2NYP(a)(1)(A)(i) (defining Complex BBO as ``the
best-priced complex order(s) in the same complex strategy to buy
(sell)'' and providing that ``[t]he Complex BB cannot exceed the DBO
and the Complex BO cannot exceed the DBB'').
\9\ See Rule 971.2NYP(a)(1)(A)(ii) (specifying that the DBBO has
the meaning set forth in Rule 980NYP(a)(5). Rule 980NYP described
Complex Order Trading on the Exchange.
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The CUBE BB for a Complex CUBE Order to buy is comprised of the
higher of: the Complex BB or the Complex BB plus one cent ($0.01) if
there is a Customer Complex Order on the Complex BB; or the DBB or the
DBB plus one cent ($0.01) if there is displayed Customer interest on
the Exchange BBO and the DBB is calculated using the Exchange BBO. The
CUBE BO for a Complex CUBE Order to sell is comprised of the lower of:
the
[[Page 66151]]
Complex BO or the Complex BO minus one cent ($0.01) if there is a
Customer Complex Order on the Complex BO; or the DBO or the DBO minus
one cent ($0.01) if there is displayed Customer interest on the
Exchange BBO and the DBO is calculated using the Exchange BBO.\10\
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\10\ See Rule 971.2NYP(a)(1)(A)(i)-(ii).
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Thus, to initiate an Auction, a Complex CUBE Order must be priced
at least equal to the best priced interest on the Exchange, unless the
best-priced interest represents Customer interest, in which case such
interest must be price improved. In instances where the DBB (DBO)
represents the best-priced interest on the Exchange, the rule text
specifies that the DBO (DBB) must be improved by one cent ($0.01) ``if
there is displayed Customer interest on the Exchange BBO'' and the DBB
(DBO) ``is calculated using the Exchange BBO.'' \11\
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\11\ See id.
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The Exchange believes that, while accurate, the Rule could be more
transparent regarding what interest on the DBBO (i.e., side of market)
must be price improved when there is Customer interest at the DBBO and
the CUBE BBO is based on the DBBO. Thus, as proposed, the modified Rule
would specify that the DBB (DBO) must be price improved when there is
displayed Customer interest on the Exchange BBO and the DBB (DBO) is
calculated using the price of that displayed Customer interest.\12\ The
proposed modification also would help clarify the circumstance under
which price improvement is not required, e.g., the CUBE BB (when based
on the DBB) is not impacted when both component legs of a Complex Order
are buying and, for one of the component legs, there is displayed
Customer interest at the Exchange BO.
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\12\ See proposed Rule 971.2NYP(a)(1)(A)(i)-(ii).
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Example
Trading interest on the Exchange when Complex CUBE Order is submitted
MM1 Leg A: 10 x 10 @0.85 x 1.05
Firm1 Leg A to sell 4 @1.00 (Limit Order)
MM1 Leg B: 10 x 40 @0.10 x 0.30
Cust1 Leg B: buy [email protected] (Limit Order)
cCUBE to buy {5A-7B{time} 40 @4.32 x cContra to sell {5A-7B{time}
@4.10
--The complex strategy to Auction is buy 5 LegA and sell 7 LegB
--The Complex Contra Order specifies an automatch limit price
DBBO for {5A-7B{time} : 2.15 x 4.30
DBB = 4.25 - 2.10 = 2.15
Calculation: Sum of (best bid of each buy leg * leg ratio) (0.85 x
5) - Sum of (best offer of each sell leg * leg ratio) (0.30 x 7)
4.25 - 2.10 = 2.15
DBO = 5.00 - 0.70 = 4.30
Calculation: Sum of (best offer of each buy leg * leg ratio)
(1.00 x 5) - Sum of (best bid of each sell leg * leg ratio) (0.10 x
7)
CUBE BBO: 2.15 x 4.29
For purposes of the CUBE BBO, the DBO (calculated at 4.30) must be
improved by one cent (down to 4.29) because the DBO contains Customer
interest on the leg market (i.e., LegB bid @0.10)
To initiate the Auction, the price of the cCUBE @4.32 is adjusted
to @4.29 (to be on the CUBE BBO).
RFR announcing the Auction @4.29 is disseminated.
During Auction, only one RFR Response is received:
Firm2 Complex GTX Order to sell {5A-7B{time} 5 @4.10
The allocation of the cCUBE Order at the conclusion of Auction, is
as follows:
Trades 5 with Firm2 @4.10; then
Trades 5 with cContra @4.10;
Trades 30 (i.e., the balance) with cContra @4.29
As shown in this example, because there is displayed Customer
interest at the Exchange BB, which is used to calculate the DBO for the
strategy (i.e., a Customer order to buy LegB @0.10), the CUBE BO must
price improve such interest by one cent. Also illustrated is the fact
that, to initiate the Auction, the price of the Complex CUBE Order must
be priced (back) to comply with the CUBE BBO requirements. This
existing (and clarified) Auction functionality is designed to ensure
that displayed Customer interest (in this case on the leg markets) is
not disadvantaged by the Auction.
The Exchange believes this proposed rule change would add clarity
and transparency to Exchange rules making them easier to navigate and
comprehend to the benefit of investors.
2. Statutory Basis
For the reasons set forth above, the Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act in general, and
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act, in that it is
designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade,remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanisms of a free and open market and
a national market system and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change would remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanisms of a free and open market and
a national market system and would protect investors and the public
interest because it would elucidate what interest on the DBBO (i.e.,
side of market) must be price improved when there is Customer interest
at the DBBO, and thus improve the accuracy and comprehensibility of the
Rule.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed rule is not
designed to impact competition but is instead designed to improve the
clarity (and thus enhance the accuracy) of the Rule by making more
explicit the pricing requirements to initiate a Complex CUBE Auction.
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule changes would
impact intra-market competition as the proposed rule changes would be
applicable to all similarly-situated ATP Holders that trade on the
Exchange. To the extent that this improved clarity encourages ATP
Holders to utilize the Auction, all market participants stand to
benefit from additional liquidity being directed to the Exchange.
The Exchange notes that it operates in a highly competitive market
in which market participants can readily direct order flow to competing
venues who offer similar functionality. To the extent that the proposed
clarification leads to an increase in Exchange volume, this increase
should allow the Exchange to better compete against other options
markets that already offer similar price improvement mechanisms and for
this reason the proposal does not create an undue burden on intermarket
competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days after the date of the filing, or such
shorter time as the Commission may designate if consistent with the
protection of investors and the
[[Page 66152]]
public interest, it has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \13\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \14\ thereunder.
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\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\14\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along
with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \15\ normally
does not become operative prior to 30 days after the date of the
filing. However, pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii),\16\ the Commission
may designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange has asked
the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that the proposed
rule change may become operative upon filing. The Commission believes
that waiver of the 30-day operative delay is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest because it would
clarify the definition of the CUBE BBO and the circumstances under
which price improvement over displayed Customer interest is required,
thus improving the accuracy and comprehensibility of the Rule, without
undue delay. For these reasons, and because the proposal does not raise
any new or novel issues, the Commission hereby waives the 30-day
operative delay and designates the proposal operative upon filing.\17\
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\15\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\16\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
\17\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
file number SR-NYSEAMER-2024-46 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to file number SR-NYSEAMER-2024-46. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. Do not
include personal identifiable information in submissions; you should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. We
may redact in part or withhold entirely from publication submitted
material that is obscene or subject to copyright protection. All
submissions should refer to file number SR-NYSEAMER-2024-46 and should
be submitted on or before September 4, 2024.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\18\
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\18\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12), (59).
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Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2024-18072 Filed 8-13-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P