Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Exchange Rule 404, Series of Option Contracts Open for Trading To Amend the Strike Interval for Options on SPDR® Gold Shares, 59779-59782 [2024-16106]
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Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 141 / Tuesday, July 23, 2024 / Notices
participants consent to the longer
period.10 The 240th day after
publication of the Notice for the
Proposed Amendment is July 18, 2024.
The Commission is extending this 240day period.
The Commission finds that it is
appropriate to designate a longer period
within which to conclude proceedings
regarding the Proposed Amendment so
that it has sufficient time to consider the
Proposed Amendment and the
comments received.11 Accordingly,
pursuant to Rule 608(b)(2)(ii) of
Regulation NMS,12 the Commission
designates September 16, 2024, as the
date by which the Commission shall
conclude the proceedings to determine
whether to approve or disapprove the
Proposed Amendment or to approve the
Proposed Amendment with any changes
or subject to any conditions the
Commission deems necessary or
appropriate (File No. 4–631).
By the Commission.
Vanessa A. Countryman,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2024–16147 Filed 7–22–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing a proposal to
amend the strike interval for options on
SPDR® Gold Shares (‘‘GLD’’).
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://www.miaxglobal.com/markets/
us-options/miax-options/rule-filings, at
MIAX’s principal office, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
1. Purpose
[Release No. 34–100546; File No. SR–MIAX–
2024–30]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX
Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Amend Exchange
Rule 404, Series of Option Contracts
Open for Trading To Amend the Strike
Interval for Options on SPDR® Gold
Shares
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1
July 17, 2024.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 9,
2024, Miami International Securities
Exchange, LLC (‘‘MIAX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
10 17
CFR 242.608(b)(2)(ii).
supra note 9 and accompanying text.
12 17 CFR 242.608(b)(2)(ii).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
11 See
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The Exchange proposes to amend
paragraph (g) of Rule 404, Series of
Option Contracts Open for Trading and
Interpretation and Policy .10 of Rule
404.3 Specifically, the Exchange
proposes to amend paragraph (g) to
allow for the interval between strike
prices of series of options on ExchangeTraded Fund Shares 4 of SPDR® Gold
Shares or ‘‘GLD’’ to be $1 or greater
where the strike price is greater than
$200. Additionally, the Exchange
proposes to amend Interpretation and
Policy .10 to include SPDR® Gold Trust
(‘‘GLD’’).
Currently, Rule 404(g) provides that
The interval between strike prices of series
of options on Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
approved for options trading pursuant to
Rule 402(i) shall be fixed at a price per share
which is reasonably close to the price per
share at which the underlying security is
traded in the primary market at or about the
same time such series of options is first open
for trading on the Exchange, or at such
intervals as may have been established on
another options exchange prior to the
initiation of trading on the Exchange.
3 The Exchange notes that all the rules of Chapter
IV of the MIAX Options Exchange, including Rule
404, are incorporated by reference to MIAX
Emerald.
4 See Exchange Rule 402(i).
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59779
And Rule 404, Interpretation and
Policy .10, provides that
Notwithstanding any other provision
regarding the interval of strike prices of series
of options on Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
in this rule, the interval of strike prices on
SPDR S&P 500 ETF (‘‘SPY’’), iShares S&P 500
Index ETF (‘‘IVV’’), Invesco QQQ Trust
(‘‘QQQ’’), iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund
(‘‘IWM’’), and the SPDR Dow Jones Industrial
Average ETF (‘‘DIA’’) options will be $1 or
greater.
At this time, the Exchange proposes to
amend paragraph (g) of Rule 404 to add
rule text related to the interval between
strike prices of series of options on
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares to
provide that the interval will be $1 or
greater where the strike price is $200 or
less and $5.00 or greater where the
strike price is greater than $200. Today,
other exchanges, including Cboe
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Cboe’’) and Nasdaq
ISE, LLC (‘‘ISE’’) permit the interval
between strike prices of series of options
on Exchange-Traded Fund Shares to be
$1 or greater where the strike price is
$200 or less and $5.00 or greater where
the strike price is greater than $200.5
Today, the Exchange may fix the
interval between strike prices of series
of options on Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares at such intervals as may have
been established on another options
exchange prior to the initiation of
trading on the Exchange. The Exchange
proposes to adopt the language used by
Cboe and ISE to provide a strike interval
for Exchange-Traded Fund Shares in the
event a different interval is not elected
at a price per share which is reasonably
close to the price per share at which the
underlying security is traded in the
primary market at or about the same
time such series of options is first open
for trading on the Exchange, or at such
intervals as may have been established
on another options exchange prior to the
initiation of trading on the Exchange.
Further, current Rule 404,
Interpretation and Policy .10 allows for
the interval between strike prices of
series of options on Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares of the SPDR S&P 500 ETF
(‘‘SPY’’), iShares Core S&P 500 ETF
(‘‘IVV’’), PowerShares QQQ Trust
(‘‘QQQ’’), iShares Russell 2000 Index
Fund (‘‘IWM’’), and the SPDR Dow
Jones Industrial Average ETF (‘‘DIA’’) to
be $1 or greater where the strike price
is greater than $200.
At this time, the Exchange proposes to
modify the interval setting regime to be
$1 or greater where the strike price is
greater than $200 for GLD options,
similar to SPY, IVV, QQQ, IWM and
5 See Cboe Rule 4.5 at Interpretation and Policy
.07(a); see also ISE Options 4, Section 5(d) and 5(e).
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DIA. The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change would make GLD
options easier for investors and traders
to use and more tailored to their
investment needs.
GLD is an Exchange-Traded Fund
Share designed to closely track the price
and performance of the price of gold
bullion. GLD is widely quoted as an
indicator of gold stock prices and is a
significant indicator of overall economic
health. Investors use GLD to diversify
their portfolios and benefit from market
trends. Additionally, GLD is a leading
product in its asset class that trades
within a ‘‘complex’’ where, in addition
to the underlying security, there are
multiple instruments available for
hedging such as, COMEX Gold Futures;
Gold Daily Futures; iShares GOLD
Trust; SPDR GOLD Minishares Trust;
Aberdeen Physical Gold Trust; and
GraniteShares Gold Shares.
Accordingly, the Exchange believes
that offering a wider base of GLD
options affords traders and investors
important hedging and trading
opportunities, particularly in the midst
of current price trends. The Exchange
believes that not having the proposed $1
strike price intervals above $200 in GLD
significantly constricts investors’
hedging and trading possibilities. The
Exchange therefore believes that by
having smaller strike intervals in GLD,
investors would have more efficient
hedging and trading opportunities due
to the lower $1 interval ascension. The
proposed $1 interval above the $200
strike price, will result in having at-themoney series based upon the underlying
ETF moving less than 1%. The
Exchange believes that the proposed
strike setting regime is in line with the
slower movements of broad-based
indices. Considering the fact that $1
intervals already exist below the $200
price point and that GLD have
consistently inclined in price toward
the $200 level, the Exchange believes
that continuing to maintain the current
$200 level (above which intervals
increase 500% to $5), may have a
negative effect on investing, trading and
hedging opportunities, and volume. The
Exchange believes that the investing,
trading, and hedging opportunities
available with GLD options far
outweighs any potential negative impact
of allowing GLD options to trade in
more finely tailored intervals above the
$200 price point.
The proposed strike setting regime
would permit strikes to be set to more
closely reflect the increasing value in
the underlying and allows investors and
traders to roll open positions from a
lower strike to a higher strike in
conjunction with the price movements
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of the underlying ETF. Under the
current rule, the next higher available
series would be $5 away above a $200
strike price, the ability to roll such
positions would be impaired.
Accordingly, to move a position from a
$200 strike to a $205 strike under the
current rule, an investor would need for
the underlying product to move 2.5%,
and would not be able to execute a roll
up until such a large movement
occurred. The Exchange believes that
with the proposed rule change, the
investor would be in a significantly
safer position of being able to roll his
open options position from a $200 to a
$201 strike price, which is only a 0.5%
move for the underlying. As a result, the
proposed rule change will allow the
Exchange to better respond to customer
demand for GLD strike price more
precisely aligned with the smaller,
longer-term incremental increases in the
underlying ETF. The Exchange believes
that the proposed rule change, like the
other strike price programs currently
offered by the Exchange, will benefit
investors by providing investors the
flexibility to more closely tailor their
investment and hedging decisions using
GLD options. Moreover, by allowing
series of GLD options to be listed in $1
intervals between strike prices over
$200, the proposal will moderately
augment the potential total number of
options series available on the
Exchange. However, the Exchange
believes it and the Options Price
Reporting Authority (‘‘OPRA’’) have the
necessary systems capacity to handle
any potential additional traffic
associated with this proposed rule
change. The Exchange also believes that
Members 6 will not have a capacity issue
due to the proposed rule change. In
addition, the Exchange represents that it
does not believe that this expansion will
cause fragmentation of liquidity, but
rather, believes that finer strike intervals
will serve to increase liquidity available
as well as price efficiency by providing
more trading opportunities for all
market participants.
The Exchange notes that the proposed
rule change is substantively identical to
the proposed rule change recently filed
by ISE.7 The Exchange notes that MIAX
Chapter IV, is incorporated by reference
into the rulebooks of the Exchange’s
affiliate, MIAX Emerald, LLC (‘‘MIAX
Emerald’’). As such, the amendments to
MIAX Chapter IV proposed herein will
6 The term ‘‘Member’’ means an individual or
organization approved to exercise the trading rights
associated with a Trading Permit. Members are
deemed ‘‘members’’ under the Exchange Act. See
Exchange Rule 100.
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 100447
(June 28, 2024) (SR–ISE–2024–17).
PO 00000
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also apply to MIAX Emerald Chapters
IV.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the Act
and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to the Exchange
and, in particular, the requirements of
Section 6(b) of the Act.8 Specifically,
the Exchange believes the proposed
rules changes are consistent with
Section 6(b)(5) 9 requirements that the
rules of an exchange be designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in regulating, clearing,
settling, processing information with
respect to, and facilitating transactions
in securities, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
In particular, the proposed rule
change will allow investors to more
easily use GLD options. Moreover, the
proposed rule change would allow
investors to better trade and hedge
positions in GLD options where the
strike price is greater than $200, and
ensure that investors in both options are
not at a disadvantage simply because of
the strike price.
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(1) of the Act, which provides that
the Exchange be organized and have the
capacity to be able to carry out the
purposes of the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder, and the rules of
the Exchange. The proposal allows the
Exchange to respond to customer
demand to allow GLD options to trade
in $1 intervals above a $200 strike price.
The Exchange does not believe that the
proposed rule would create additional
capacity issues or affect market
functionality. As noted above, ETF
options trade in wider $5 intervals
above a $200 strike price, whereby
options at or below a $200 strike price
trade in $1 intervals. This creates a
situation where contracts on the same
option class effectively may not be able
to execute certain strategies such as, for
example, rolling to a higher strike price,
simply because of the $200 strike price
above which options intervals increase
by 500%. This proposal remedies the
situation by establishing an exception to
the current ETF interval regime for GLD
options to allow such options to trade
8 15
9 15
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U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
23JYN1
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 141 / Tuesday, July 23, 2024 / Notices
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1
in $1 or greater intervals at all strike
prices.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change, like other strike
price programs currently offered by the
Exchange, will benefit investors by
giving them increased flexibility to more
closely tailor their investment and
hedging decisions. By way of example,
GLD is a leading product in its asset
class and it trades within a ‘‘complex’’
where, in addition to the underlying
security, there are multiple instruments
available for hedging such as, COMEX
Gold Futures; Gold Daily Futures;
iShares GOLD Trust; SPDR GOLD
Minishares Trust; Aberdeen Physical
Gold Trust; and GraniteShares Gold
Shares.
With regard to the impact of this
proposal on system capacity, the
Exchange believes it and OPRA have the
necessary systems capacity to handle
any potential additional traffic
associated with this proposed rule
change. The Exchange believes that its
Members will not have a capacity issue
as a result of this proposal.
Finally, the Exchange notes the
proposed rule change is substantively
the same as a rule change proposed by
ISE which the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’)
recently approved.10
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. Rather, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
rule change will result in additional
investment options and opportunities to
achieve the investment and trading
objectives of market participants seeking
efficient trading and hedging vehicles,
to the benefit of investors, market
participants, and the marketplace in
general. Specifically, the Exchange
believes that GLD options investors and
traders will significantly benefit from
the availability of finer strike price
intervals above a $200 price point. In
addition, the interval setting regime the
Exchange proposes to apply to GLD
options is currently applied to SPY,
IVV, QQQ, IWM and DIA options,
which are similarly popular and widely
traded ETF products and track indexes
at similarly high price levels. Thus, the
proposed strike setting regime for GLD
options will allow options on this an
actively traded ETF with index levels at
corresponding price levels to trade
pursuant to the same strike setting
10 See
supra note 7.
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regime. This will permit investors to
employ similar investment and hedging
strategies for each of these options.
The Exchange does not believe the
proposal will impose any burden on
intermarket competition, as nothing
prevents other options exchanges from
proposing similar rules to make a finer
strike price intervals above a $200 price
point available for GLD options. The
Exchange notes that the proposed rule
change is not a novel proposal, as the
Commission recently approved a
substantively identical proposal of
another exchange.11
Further, the Exchange does not
believe the proposal will impose any
burden on intramarket competition, as
all market participants will be treated in
the same manner under this proposal.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Exchange has filed the proposed
rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 12 and Rule
19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.13 Because the
foregoing proposed rule change does
not: (i) significantly affect the protection
of investors or the public interest; (ii)
impose any significant burden on
competition; and (iii) become operative
for 30 days from the date on which it
was filed, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 14 and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.15
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 16 normally does not
become operative prior to 30 days after
the date of the filing. However, pursuant
to Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii),17 the
Commission may designate a shorter
time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
11 Id.
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
14 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
15 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires a self-regulatory organization to
give the Commission written notice of its intent to
file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has satisfied this requirement.
16 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
17 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
PO 00000
12 15
13 17
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59781
interest. The Exchange has requested
that the Commission waive the 30-day
operative delay so that the proposal may
become operative immediately upon
filing. According to the Exchange, the
proposed rule change is a competitive
response to a filing submitted by ISE
that recently was approved by the
Commission.18 The Exchange has stated
that waiver of the 30-day operative
delay would permit the Exchange to
implement the proposal in close time
proximity to competitor exchanges. The
Commission believes that the proposed
rule change presents no novel issues
and that waiver of the 30-day operative
delay is consistent with the protection
of investors and the public interest.
Accordingly, the Commission hereby
waives the 30-day operative delay and
designates the proposed rule change as
operative upon filing.19
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include file number SR–
MIAX–2024–30 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to file
number SR–MIAX–2024–30. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
18 See
supra note 7.
purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has also
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
19 For
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comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also
will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. Do not include personal
identifiable information in submissions;
you should submit only information
that you wish to make available
publicly. We may redact in part or
withhold entirely from publication
submitted material that is obscene or
subject to copyright protection. All
submissions should refer to file number
SR–MIAX–2024–30 and should be
submitted on or before August 13, 2024.
For the Commission, by the Division
of Trading and Markets, pursuant to
delegated authority.20
Vanessa A. Countryman,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2024–16106 Filed 7–22–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
[Release No. 34–100544; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2024–037]
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing of Proposed Rule Change To
Amend Rule 5820 To Codify the
Standards of Review That Govern
Appeals Before the Nasdaq Listing and
Hearing Review Council and Calls for
Review by the Nasdaq Listing and
Hearing Review Council
July 17, 2024.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 3,
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12), (59).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
18:47 Jul 22, 2024
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
1. Purpose
Nasdaq’s Listing Qualifications
Department (the ‘‘Listing Qualifications
Department’’) evaluates Company
compliance with quantitative and
qualitative listing standards and
determines eligibility for initial and
continued listing of a company’s
securities under Nasdaq’s Listing Rules
(the ‘‘Listing Rules’’). When the Listing
Qualifications Department determines
that a company does not meet the
requirements to remain listed, the
Listing Qualifications Department will
issue a Staff Delisting Determination.3
Upon receipt of a Staff Delisting
3 See Listing Rule 5810. The Listing Department
may also issue a Public Reprimand Letter in certain
circumstances.
1 15
VerDate Sep<11>2014
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 5820 to codify the standards of
review that govern appeals before the
Nasdaq Listing and Hearing Review
Council and calls for review by the
Nasdaq Listing and Hearing Review
Council.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/
rulebook/nasdaq/rules, at the principal
office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
20 17
2024, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I and
II, below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
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Determination or a Public Reprimand
Letter, or when its application for initial
listing is denied, a company may
request that a Hearings Panel review the
matter.4 After reviewing the written
record and holding an oral hearing, if
one is requested, a Hearings Panel will
issue a decision, which is reviewed by
the Nasdaq Listing and Hearing Review
Council (the ‘‘Listing Council’’), either
on appeal or on its own initiative.5 The
use of Hearings Panels and the Listing
Council, along with the limited
discretion given to the Listing
Qualifications Department, helps
address the perception of conflicts that
may otherwise exist given Nasdaq’s
status as both a self-regulatory
organization and a for-profit entity.6
Nasdaq’s Listing Rules currently do
not specify a standard of review that
applies when the Listing Council
reviews Hearings Panel decisions. In
fact, the Listing Rules are ambiguous on
this issue. On the one hand, Listing Rule
5820 charges the Listing Council with
conducting a ‘‘review’’ and hearing an
‘‘appeal’’ of a Hearings Panel decision—
language which suggests that the
responsibility of the Listing Council is
to determine whether the Hearings
Panel’s decisions were correct. On the
other hand, Listing Rule 5820(d) gives
the Listing Council broad discretion to
‘‘consider . . . failures previously not
considered by the Hearings Panel’’ and
Listing Rule 5820(e) states that the
Listing Council may request additional
evidence and hold additional hearings.
This language suggests that the Listing
Council’s mandate is broader and that it
may render decisions based upon facts
and circumstances that were not before
the Hearings Panels or that arose
subsequent to the Hearings Panels’
decisions.
The Exchange believes that it is
important to address the absence of a
clear standard of review in Listing
Council matters. Doing so would
provide clarity to all participants in the
appeals process as to the appropriate
role of the Listing Council vis-à-vis the
Hearings Panels. It would help the
Listing Council to understand whether
and under what circumstances to
consider companies’ efforts to comply
4 See
Listing Rule 5815.
Listing Rule 5820. Pursuant to the Nasdaq
Stock Market LLC By-Laws, the Listing Council is
composed of non-Nasdaq-affiliated members, from
both industry and non-industry backgrounds, who
are nominated by Nasdaq management and
approved by a Nominating Committee of its Board
of Directors. See Bylaws of the Nasdaq Stock Market
LLC, Article V.
6 The Exchange notes that the Listing Rules also
provide an opportunity for the Board of Directors
to review Listing Council decisions on its own
initiative. See Listing Rule 5825.
5 See
E:\FR\FM\23JYN1.SGM
23JYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 141 (Tuesday, July 23, 2024)]
[Notices]
[Pages 59779-59782]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-16106]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-100546; File No. SR-MIAX-2024-30]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend
Exchange Rule 404, Series of Option Contracts Open for Trading To Amend
the Strike Interval for Options on SPDR[supreg] Gold Shares
July 17, 2024.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on July 9, 2024, Miami International Securities Exchange, LLC (``MIAX''
or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing a proposal to amend the strike interval for
options on SPDR[supreg] Gold Shares (``GLD'').
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
website at https://www.miaxglobal.com/markets/us-options/miax-options/rule-filings, at MIAX's principal office, and at the Commission's
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend paragraph (g) of Rule 404, Series of
Option Contracts Open for Trading and Interpretation and Policy .10 of
Rule 404.\3\ Specifically, the Exchange proposes to amend paragraph (g)
to allow for the interval between strike prices of series of options on
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares \4\ of SPDR[supreg] Gold Shares or ``GLD''
to be $1 or greater where the strike price is greater than $200.
Additionally, the Exchange proposes to amend Interpretation and Policy
.10 to include SPDR[supreg] Gold Trust (``GLD'').
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\3\ The Exchange notes that all the rules of Chapter IV of the
MIAX Options Exchange, including Rule 404, are incorporated by
reference to MIAX Emerald.
\4\ See Exchange Rule 402(i).
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Currently, Rule 404(g) provides that
The interval between strike prices of series of options on
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares approved for options trading pursuant to
Rule 402(i) shall be fixed at a price per share which is reasonably
close to the price per share at which the underlying security is
traded in the primary market at or about the same time such series
of options is first open for trading on the Exchange, or at such
intervals as may have been established on another options exchange
prior to the initiation of trading on the Exchange.
And Rule 404, Interpretation and Policy .10, provides that
Notwithstanding any other provision regarding the interval of
strike prices of series of options on Exchange-Traded Fund Shares in
this rule, the interval of strike prices on SPDR S&P 500 ETF
(``SPY''), iShares S&P 500 Index ETF (``IVV''), Invesco QQQ Trust
(``QQQ''), iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund (``IWM''), and the SPDR
Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (``DIA'') options will be $1 or
greater.
At this time, the Exchange proposes to amend paragraph (g) of Rule
404 to add rule text related to the interval between strike prices of
series of options on Exchange-Traded Fund Shares to provide that the
interval will be $1 or greater where the strike price is $200 or less
and $5.00 or greater where the strike price is greater than $200.
Today, other exchanges, including Cboe Exchange, Inc. (``Cboe'') and
Nasdaq ISE, LLC (``ISE'') permit the interval between strike prices of
series of options on Exchange-Traded Fund Shares to be $1 or greater
where the strike price is $200 or less and $5.00 or greater where the
strike price is greater than $200.\5\ Today, the Exchange may fix the
interval between strike prices of series of options on Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares at such intervals as may have been established on another
options exchange prior to the initiation of trading on the Exchange.
The Exchange proposes to adopt the language used by Cboe and ISE to
provide a strike interval for Exchange-Traded Fund Shares in the event
a different interval is not elected at a price per share which is
reasonably close to the price per share at which the underlying
security is traded in the primary market at or about the same time such
series of options is first open for trading on the Exchange, or at such
intervals as may have been established on another options exchange
prior to the initiation of trading on the Exchange.
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\5\ See Cboe Rule 4.5 at Interpretation and Policy .07(a); see
also ISE Options 4, Section 5(d) and 5(e).
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Further, current Rule 404, Interpretation and Policy .10 allows for
the interval between strike prices of series of options on Exchange-
Traded Fund Shares of the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (``SPY''), iShares Core S&P
500 ETF (``IVV''), PowerShares QQQ Trust (``QQQ''), iShares Russell
2000 Index Fund (``IWM''), and the SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average
ETF (``DIA'') to be $1 or greater where the strike price is greater
than $200.
At this time, the Exchange proposes to modify the interval setting
regime to be $1 or greater where the strike price is greater than $200
for GLD options, similar to SPY, IVV, QQQ, IWM and
[[Page 59780]]
DIA. The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change would make GLD
options easier for investors and traders to use and more tailored to
their investment needs.
GLD is an Exchange-Traded Fund Share designed to closely track the
price and performance of the price of gold bullion. GLD is widely
quoted as an indicator of gold stock prices and is a significant
indicator of overall economic health. Investors use GLD to diversify
their portfolios and benefit from market trends. Additionally, GLD is a
leading product in its asset class that trades within a ``complex''
where, in addition to the underlying security, there are multiple
instruments available for hedging such as, COMEX Gold Futures; Gold
Daily Futures; iShares GOLD Trust; SPDR GOLD Minishares Trust; Aberdeen
Physical Gold Trust; and GraniteShares Gold Shares.
Accordingly, the Exchange believes that offering a wider base of
GLD options affords traders and investors important hedging and trading
opportunities, particularly in the midst of current price trends. The
Exchange believes that not having the proposed $1 strike price
intervals above $200 in GLD significantly constricts investors' hedging
and trading possibilities. The Exchange therefore believes that by
having smaller strike intervals in GLD, investors would have more
efficient hedging and trading opportunities due to the lower $1
interval ascension. The proposed $1 interval above the $200 strike
price, will result in having at-the-money series based upon the
underlying ETF moving less than 1%. The Exchange believes that the
proposed strike setting regime is in line with the slower movements of
broad-based indices. Considering the fact that $1 intervals already
exist below the $200 price point and that GLD have consistently
inclined in price toward the $200 level, the Exchange believes that
continuing to maintain the current $200 level (above which intervals
increase 500% to $5), may have a negative effect on investing, trading
and hedging opportunities, and volume. The Exchange believes that the
investing, trading, and hedging opportunities available with GLD
options far outweighs any potential negative impact of allowing GLD
options to trade in more finely tailored intervals above the $200 price
point.
The proposed strike setting regime would permit strikes to be set
to more closely reflect the increasing value in the underlying and
allows investors and traders to roll open positions from a lower strike
to a higher strike in conjunction with the price movements of the
underlying ETF. Under the current rule, the next higher available
series would be $5 away above a $200 strike price, the ability to roll
such positions would be impaired. Accordingly, to move a position from
a $200 strike to a $205 strike under the current rule, an investor
would need for the underlying product to move 2.5%, and would not be
able to execute a roll up until such a large movement occurred. The
Exchange believes that with the proposed rule change, the investor
would be in a significantly safer position of being able to roll his
open options position from a $200 to a $201 strike price, which is only
a 0.5% move for the underlying. As a result, the proposed rule change
will allow the Exchange to better respond to customer demand for GLD
strike price more precisely aligned with the smaller, longer-term
incremental increases in the underlying ETF. The Exchange believes that
the proposed rule change, like the other strike price programs
currently offered by the Exchange, will benefit investors by providing
investors the flexibility to more closely tailor their investment and
hedging decisions using GLD options. Moreover, by allowing series of
GLD options to be listed in $1 intervals between strike prices over
$200, the proposal will moderately augment the potential total number
of options series available on the Exchange. However, the Exchange
believes it and the Options Price Reporting Authority (``OPRA'') have
the necessary systems capacity to handle any potential additional
traffic associated with this proposed rule change. The Exchange also
believes that Members \6\ will not have a capacity issue due to the
proposed rule change. In addition, the Exchange represents that it does
not believe that this expansion will cause fragmentation of liquidity,
but rather, believes that finer strike intervals will serve to increase
liquidity available as well as price efficiency by providing more
trading opportunities for all market participants.
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\6\ The term ``Member'' means an individual or organization
approved to exercise the trading rights associated with a Trading
Permit. Members are deemed ``members'' under the Exchange Act. See
Exchange Rule 100.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange notes that the proposed rule change is substantively
identical to the proposed rule change recently filed by ISE.\7\ The
Exchange notes that MIAX Chapter IV, is incorporated by reference into
the rulebooks of the Exchange's affiliate, MIAX Emerald, LLC (``MIAX
Emerald''). As such, the amendments to MIAX Chapter IV proposed herein
will also apply to MIAX Emerald Chapters IV.
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\7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 100447 (June 28,
2024) (SR-ISE-2024-17).
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to the
Exchange and, in particular, the requirements of Section 6(b) of the
Act.\8\ Specifically, the Exchange believes the proposed rules changes
are consistent with Section 6(b)(5) \9\ requirements that the rules of
an exchange be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in regulating,
clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In particular, the proposed rule change will allow investors to
more easily use GLD options. Moreover, the proposed rule change would
allow investors to better trade and hedge positions in GLD options
where the strike price is greater than $200, and ensure that investors
in both options are not at a disadvantage simply because of the strike
price.
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b)(1) of the Act, which provides that the Exchange be
organized and have the capacity to be able to carry out the purposes of
the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and the rules of the
Exchange. The proposal allows the Exchange to respond to customer
demand to allow GLD options to trade in $1 intervals above a $200
strike price. The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule
would create additional capacity issues or affect market functionality.
As noted above, ETF options trade in wider $5 intervals above a $200
strike price, whereby options at or below a $200 strike price trade in
$1 intervals. This creates a situation where contracts on the same
option class effectively may not be able to execute certain strategies
such as, for example, rolling to a higher strike price, simply because
of the $200 strike price above which options intervals increase by
500%. This proposal remedies the situation by establishing an exception
to the current ETF interval regime for GLD options to allow such
options to trade
[[Page 59781]]
in $1 or greater intervals at all strike prices.
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change, like other
strike price programs currently offered by the Exchange, will benefit
investors by giving them increased flexibility to more closely tailor
their investment and hedging decisions. By way of example, GLD is a
leading product in its asset class and it trades within a ``complex''
where, in addition to the underlying security, there are multiple
instruments available for hedging such as, COMEX Gold Futures; Gold
Daily Futures; iShares GOLD Trust; SPDR GOLD Minishares Trust; Aberdeen
Physical Gold Trust; and GraniteShares Gold Shares.
With regard to the impact of this proposal on system capacity, the
Exchange believes it and OPRA have the necessary systems capacity to
handle any potential additional traffic associated with this proposed
rule change. The Exchange believes that its Members will not have a
capacity issue as a result of this proposal.
Finally, the Exchange notes the proposed rule change is
substantively the same as a rule change proposed by ISE which the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the ``Commission'') recently
approved.\10\
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\10\ See supra note 7.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. Rather, the Exchange
believes that the proposed rule change will result in additional
investment options and opportunities to achieve the investment and
trading objectives of market participants seeking efficient trading and
hedging vehicles, to the benefit of investors, market participants, and
the marketplace in general. Specifically, the Exchange believes that
GLD options investors and traders will significantly benefit from the
availability of finer strike price intervals above a $200 price point.
In addition, the interval setting regime the Exchange proposes to apply
to GLD options is currently applied to SPY, IVV, QQQ, IWM and DIA
options, which are similarly popular and widely traded ETF products and
track indexes at similarly high price levels. Thus, the proposed strike
setting regime for GLD options will allow options on this an actively
traded ETF with index levels at corresponding price levels to trade
pursuant to the same strike setting regime. This will permit investors
to employ similar investment and hedging strategies for each of these
options.
The Exchange does not believe the proposal will impose any burden
on intermarket competition, as nothing prevents other options exchanges
from proposing similar rules to make a finer strike price intervals
above a $200 price point available for GLD options. The Exchange notes
that the proposed rule change is not a novel proposal, as the
Commission recently approved a substantively identical proposal of
another exchange.\11\
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\11\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Further, the Exchange does not believe the proposal will impose any
burden on intramarket competition, as all market participants will be
treated in the same manner under this proposal.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Exchange has filed the proposed rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \12\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\13\
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i) significantly
affect the protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose
any significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative for
30 days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as
the Commission may designate, it has become effective pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \14\ and subparagraph (f)(6) of
Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\15\
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\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\13\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\15\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along
with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \16\ normally
does not become operative prior to 30 days after the date of the
filing. However, pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii),\17\ the Commission
may designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange has
requested that the Commission waive the 30-day operative delay so that
the proposal may become operative immediately upon filing. According to
the Exchange, the proposed rule change is a competitive response to a
filing submitted by ISE that recently was approved by the
Commission.\18\ The Exchange has stated that waiver of the 30-day
operative delay would permit the Exchange to implement the proposal in
close time proximity to competitor exchanges. The Commission believes
that the proposed rule change presents no novel issues and that waiver
of the 30-day operative delay is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest. Accordingly, the Commission hereby
waives the 30-day operative delay and designates the proposed rule
change as operative upon filing.\19\
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\16\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\17\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
\18\ See supra note 7.
\19\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
file number SR-MIAX-2024-30 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to file number SR-MIAX-2024-30. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your
[[Page 59782]]
comments more efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission
will post all comments on the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the Commission, and all written
communications relating to the proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from
the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and printing in the Commission's Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the
principal office of the Exchange. Do not include personal identifiable
information in submissions; you should submit only information that you
wish to make available publicly. We may redact in part or withhold
entirely from publication submitted material that is obscene or subject
to copyright protection. All submissions should refer to file number
SR-MIAX-2024-30 and should be submitted on or before August 13, 2024.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\20\
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\20\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12), (59).
Vanessa A. Countryman,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2024-16106 Filed 7-22-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P