Program for Allocation of Regulatory Responsibilities Pursuant to Rule 17d-2; Notice of Filing and Order Approving and Declaring Effective an Amended Plan for the Allocation of Regulatory Responsibilities Between the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. and Nasdaq PHLX LLC, 58810-58816 [2024-15909]
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to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.11
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Deputy Secretary.
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
[FR Doc. 2024–15907 Filed 7–18–24; 8:45 am]
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include file number SR–
NASDAQ–2024–038 on the subject line.
Program for Allocation of Regulatory
Responsibilities Pursuant to Rule 17d–
2; Notice of Filing and Order
Approving and Declaring Effective an
Amended Plan for the Allocation of
Regulatory Responsibilities Between
the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. and Nasdaq PHLX LLC
Paper Comments
July 15, 2024.
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
Notice is hereby given that the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) has issued an Order,
pursuant to Section 17(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 approving and declaring
effective an amendment to the plan for
allocating regulatory responsibility
(‘‘Plan’’) filed on July 1, 2024, pursuant
to Rule 17d–2 of the Act,2 the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(‘‘FINRA’’) and Nasdaq PHLX LLC
(‘‘PHLX’’) (collectively, ‘‘Participating
Organizations’’ or ‘‘parties’’). This
Agreement amends and restates the
agreement entered into between FINRA
and PHLX approved by the SEC on
January 2, 2024, entitled ‘‘Agreement
between Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. and Nasdaq PHLX LLC
pursuant to Rule 17d–2 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934,’’ and
any subsequent amendments thereafter.
All submissions should refer to file
number SR–NASDAQ–2024–038. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also
will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. Do not include personal
identifiable information in submissions;
you should submit only information
that you wish to make available
publicly. We may redact in part or
withhold entirely from publication
submitted material that is obscene or
subject to copyright protection. All
submissions should refer to file number
SR–NASDAQ–2024–038 and should be
submitted on or before August 9, 2024.
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BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–100535; File No. 4–818]
I. Introduction
Section 19(g)(1) of the Act,3 among
other things, requires every selfregulatory organization (‘‘SRO’’)
registered as either a national securities
exchange or national securities
association to examine for, and enforce
compliance by, its members and persons
associated with its members with the
Act, the rules and regulations
thereunder, and the SRO’s own rules,
unless the SRO is relieved of this
responsibility pursuant to Section
17(d) 4 or Section 19(g)(2) 5 of the Act.
Without this relief, the statutory
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11 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78q(d).
2 15 CFR 240.17d–2.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(g)(1).
4 15 U.S.C. 78q(d).
5 15 U.S.C. 78s(g)(2).
1 15
Frm 00108
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obligation of each individual SRO could
result in a pattern of multiple
examinations of broker-dealers that
maintain memberships in more than one
SRO (‘‘common members’’). Such
regulatory duplication would add
unnecessary expenses for common
members and their SROs.
Section 17(d)(1) of the Act 6 was
intended, in part, to eliminate
unnecessary multiple examinations and
regulatory duplication.7 With respect to
a common member, Section 17(d)(1)
authorizes the Commission, by rule or
order, to relieve an SRO of the
responsibility to receive regulatory
reports, to examine for and enforce
compliance with applicable statutes,
rules, and regulations, or to perform
other specified regulatory functions.
To implement Section 17(d)(1), the
Commission adopted two rules: Rule
17d–1 and Rule 17d–2 under the Act.8
Rule 17d–1 authorizes the Commission
to name a single SRO as the designated
examining authority (‘‘DEA’’) to
examine common members for
compliance with the financial
responsibility requirements imposed by
the Act, or by Commission or SRO
rules.9 When an SRO has been named as
a common member’s DEA, all other
SROs to which the common member
belongs are relieved of the responsibility
to examine the firm for compliance with
the applicable financial responsibility
rules. On its face, Rule 17d–1 deals only
with an SRO’s obligations to enforce
member compliance with financial
responsibility requirements. Rule 17d–1
does not relieve an SRO from its
obligation to examine a common
member for compliance with its own
rules and provisions of the federal
securities laws governing matters other
than financial responsibility, including
sales practices and trading activities and
practices.
To address regulatory duplication in
these and other areas, the Commission
adopted Rule 17d–2 under the Act.10
Rule 17d–2 permits SROs to propose
joint plans for the allocation of
regulatory responsibilities with respect
to their common members. Under
paragraph (c) of Rule 17d–2, the
Commission may declare such a plan
effective if, after providing for
6 15
U.S.C. 78q(d)(1).
Securities Act Amendments of 1975, Report
of the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and
Urban Affairs to Accompany S. 249, S. Rep. No. 94–
75, 94th Cong., 1st Session 32 (1975).
8 17 CFR 240.17d–1 and 17 CFR 240.17d–2,
respectively.
9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 12352
(April 20, 1976), 41 FR 18808 (May 7, 1976).
10 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 12935
(October 28, 1976), 41 FR 49091 (November 8,
1976).
7 See
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appropriate notice and opportunity for
comment, it determines that the plan is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest and for the protection of
investors, to foster cooperation and
coordination among the SROs, to
remove impediments to, and foster the
development of, a national market
system and a national clearance and
settlement system, and is in conformity
with the factors set forth in Section
17(d) of the Act. Commission approval
of a plan filed pursuant to Rule 17d–2
relieves an SRO of those regulatory
responsibilities allocated by the plan to
another SRO.
II. The Plan
On January 2, 2024, the Commission
declared effective the Plan entered into
between FINRA and PHLX for allocating
regulatory responsibility pursuant to
Rule 17d–2.11 The Plan is intended to
reduce regulatory duplication for firms
that are common members of FINRA
and PHLX by allocating regulatory
responsibility with respect to certain
applicable laws, rules, and regulations
that are common among them. Included
in the Plan is an exhibit that lists every
PHLX rule for which FINRA bears
responsibility under the Plan for
overseeing and enforcing with respect to
PHLX members that are also members of
FINRA and the associated persons
therewith (‘‘Certification’’).
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III. Proposed Amendment to the Plan
On July 1, 2024, the parties submitted
a proposed amendment to the Plan
(‘‘Amended Plan’’). The primary
purpose of the Amended Plan is to
update the list of Common Rules and to
add surveillance and investigation
coverage for certain Common Rules
specified in Exhibit 1 to the Amended
Plan. The text of the proposed Amended
Plan is as follows (additions are in
italics; deletions are [bracketed]):
*
*
*
*
*
Agreement Between Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. and
NASDAQ PHLX LLC Pursuant to Rule
17d–2 Under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934
This Agreement, by and between
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’) and Nasdaq
PHLX LLC (‘‘PHLX’’), is made this
[15th] 27th day of [November, 2023]
June, 2024 (the ‘‘Agreement’’), pursuant
to Section 17(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the ‘‘Exchange
Act’’) and Rule 17d–2 thereunder,
which permits agreements between self11 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 99260
(January 2, 2024), 89 FR 981 (January 8, 2024).
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regulatory organizations to allocate
regulatory responsibility to eliminate
regulatory duplication. FINRA and
PHLX may be referred to individually as
a ‘‘party’’ and together as the ‘‘parties.’’
This Agreement amends and restates
the agreement entered into between
FINRA and PHLX approved by the SEC
on January 2, 2024, entitled ‘‘Agreement
between Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. and Nasdaq PHLX LLC
pursuant to Rule 17d–2 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934,’’ and
any subsequent amendments thereafter.
Whereas, FINRA and PHLX desire to
reduce duplication in the examination,
surveillance and investigation of their
Dual Members (as defined herein) and
in the filing and processing of certain
registration and membership records;
and
Whereas, FINRA and PHLX desire to
execute an agreement covering such
subjects pursuant to the provisions of
Rule 17d–2 under the Exchange Act and
to file such agreement with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) for its
approval.
Now, Therefore, in consideration of
the mutual covenants contained
hereinafter, FINRA and PHLX hereby
agree as follows:
1. Definitions. Unless otherwise
defined in this Agreement or the context
otherwise requires, the terms used in
this Agreement shall have the same
meaning as they have under the
Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder. As used in this
Agreement, the following terms shall
have the following meanings:
(a) ‘‘PHLX Rules’’ or ‘‘FINRA Rules’’
shall mean the rules of PHLX or FINRA,
respectively, as the rules of an exchange
or association are defined in Exchange
Act Section 3(a)(27).
(b) ‘‘Common Rules’’ shall mean the
PHLX Rules that are substantially
similar to the applicable FINRA Rules
and certain provisions of the Exchange
Act and SEC rules set forth on Exhibit
1 in that examination, surveillance or
investigation for compliance with such
provisions and rules would not require
FINRA to develop one or more new
examination, surveillance or
investigation standards, modules,
procedures, or criteria in order to
analyze the application of the rule, or a
Dual Member’s activity, conduct, or
output in relation to such provision or
rule; provided, however, Common Rules
shall not include the application of the
SEC, PHLX or FINRA rules as they
pertain to violations of insider trading
activities, which is covered by a
separate 17d–2 Agreement by and
among Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., Cboe
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58811
BYX Exchange, Inc., Chicago Stock
Exchange, Inc., Cboe EDGA Exchange,
Inc., Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.,
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc., MEMX LLC, MIAX
PEARL, LLC, Nasdaq BX, Inc., Nasdaq
PHLX LLC, The Nasdaq Stock Market
LLC, NYSE National, Inc., New York
Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE American
LLC, NYSE Arca, Inc., Investors’
Exchange LLC and Long-Term Stock
Exchange, Inc. approved by the
Commission on September 23, 2020, as
may be amended from time to time.
Common Rules shall not include any
provisions regarding: (i) notice,
reporting or any other filings made
directly to or from PHLX; (ii)
incorporation by reference of other
PHLX Rules that are not Common Rules;
(iii) exercise of discretion in a manner
that differs from FINRA’s exercise of
discretion including, but not limited to
exercise of exemptive authority by
PHLX; (iv) prior written approval of
PHLX; and (v) payment of fees or fines
to PHLX.
(c) ‘‘Dual Members’’ shall mean those
PHLX members that are also members of
FINRA and the associated persons
therewith.
(d) ‘‘Effective Date’’ shall [have the
meaning set forth in paragraph 13] be
the date this Agreement is approved by
the Commission.
(e) ‘‘Enforcement Responsibilities’’
shall mean the conduct of appropriate
proceedings, in accordance with the
FINRA Code of Procedure (the Rule
9000 Series) and other applicable
FINRA procedural rules, to determine
whether violations of Common Rules
have occurred, and if such violations are
deemed to have occurred, the
imposition of appropriate sanctions as
specified under the FINRA Code of
Procedure and FINRA’s sanction
guidelines.
(f) ‘‘Regulatory Responsibilities’’ shall
mean the examination, surveillance and
investigation responsibilities and
Enforcement Responsibilities relating to
compliance by the Dual Members with
the Common Rules and the provisions
of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder, and other
applicable laws, rules and regulations,
each as set forth on Exhibit 1 attached
hereto. [The term ‘‘Regulatory
Responsibilities’’ shall also include the
surveillance, investigation and
Enforcement Responsibilities relating to
compliance by Dual Members with Rule
14e–4 of the Exchange Act (‘‘Rule 14e–
4’’), with a focus on the standardized
call option provision of Rule 14e–
4(a)(1)(ii)(D).]
2. Regulatory Responsibilities. FINRA
shall assume Regulatory
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Responsibilities for Dual Members.
Attached as Exhibit 1 to this Agreement
and made part hereof, PHLX furnished
FINRA with a current list of Common
Rules and certified to FINRA that such
rules are substantially similar to the
corresponding FINRA Rules (the
‘‘Certification’’). FINRA hereby agrees
that the rules listed in the Certification
are Common Rules as defined in this
Agreement. Each year following the
Effective Date of this Agreement, or
more frequently if required by changes
in either the PHLX Rules or FINRA
Rules, PHLX shall submit an updated
list of Common Rules to FINRA for
review which shall add PHLX Rules not
included in the current list of Common
Rules that qualify as Common Rules as
defined in this Agreement; delete PHLX
Rules included in the current list of
Common Rules that no longer qualify as
Common Rules as defined in this
Agreement; and confirm that the
remaining rules on the current list of
Common Rules continue to be PHLX
Rules that qualify as Common Rules as
defined in this Agreement. Within 30
days of receipt of such updated list,
FINRA shall confirm in writing whether
the rules listed in any updated list are
Common Rules as defined in this
Agreement. Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, it is explicitly
understood that the term ‘‘Regulatory
Responsibilities’’ does not include, and
PHLX shall retain full responsibility for
(unless otherwise addressed by separate
agreement or rule) the following
(collectively, the ‘‘Retained
Responsibilities’’):
3.(a) [S]surveillance, examination,
investigation and enforcement with
respect to trading activities or practices
involving PHLX’s own marketplaces;
(b) registration pursuant to its
applicable rules of associated persons
(i.e., registration rules that are not
Common Rules);
(c) discharge of its duties and
obligations as a Designated Examining
Authority pursuant to Rule 17d–1 under
the Exchange Act; and
(d) any PHLX Rules that are not
Common Rules, except for PHLX Rules
for any PHLX member that operates as
a facility (as defined in Section 3(a)(2)
of the Exchange Act), acts as an
outbound router for PHLX and is a
member of FINRA (‘‘Router Member’’)
as provided in paragraph 5. As of the
date of this Agreement, Nasdaq
Execution Services, LLC is the only
Router Member.
4. No Charge. There shall be no charge
to PHLX by FINRA for performing the
Regulatory Responsibilities under this
Agreement except as hereinafter
provided. FINRA shall provide PHLX
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with ninety (90) days advance written
notice in the event FINRA decides to
impose any charges to PHLX for
performing the Regulatory
Responsibilities under this Agreement.
If FINRA determines to impose a charge,
PHLX shall have the right at the time of
the imposition of such charge to
terminate this Agreement; provided,
however, that FINRA’s Regulatory
Responsibilities under this Agreement
shall continue until the Commission
approves the termination of this
Agreement.
5. [Reassignment of Regulatory
Responsibilities] Applicability of
Certain Laws, Rules, Regulations or
Orders. Notwithstanding any provision
hereof, this Agreement shall be subject
to any statute, or any rule or order of the
Commission. To the extent such [action]
statute, rule or order is inconsistent
with this Agreement, [such action] the
statute, rule or order shall supersede the
provision(s) hereof to the extent
necessary for them to be properly
effectuated and the provision(s) hereof
in that respect shall be null and void.
6. Notification of Violations.
(a) In the event that FINRA becomes
aware of apparent violations of any
PHLX Rules, which are not listed as
Common Rules, discovered pursuant to
the performance of the Regulatory
Responsibilities assumed hereunder,
FINRA shall notify PHLX of those
apparent violations for such response as
PHLX deems appropriate. With respect
to apparent violations of any PHLX
Rules by any Router Member, FINRA
shall not make referrals to PHLX
pursuant to this paragraph 5. Such
apparent violations shall be processed
by, and enforcement proceedings in
respect thereto will be conducted by,
FINRA as provided in this Agreement.
(b) In the event that PHLX becomes
aware of apparent violations of any
Common Rules, discovered pursuant to
the performance of the Retained
Responsibilities, PHLX shall notify
FINRA of those apparent violations and
such matters shall be handled by FINRA
[as provided] consistent with the
provisions in this Agreement. [Each
party agrees to make available promptly
all files, records and witnesses
necessary to assist the other in its
investigation or proceedings.]
(c) Apparent violations of Common
Rules shall be processed by, and
enforcement proceedings in respect
thereto shall be conducted by FINRA as
provided herein before; provided,
however, that in the event a Dual
Member is the subject of an
investigation relating to a transaction on
PHLX, PHLX may in its discretion
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assume concurrent jurisdiction and
responsibility.
(d) Each party agrees to make
available promptly all files, records and
witnesses necessary to assist the other in
its investigation or proceedings.
7. Continued Assistance.
(a) FINRA shall make available to
PHLX all information obtained by
FINRA in the performance by it of the
Regulatory Responsibilities hereunder
with respect to the Dual Members
subject to this Agreement. In particular,
and not in limitation of the foregoing,
FINRA shall furnish PHLX any
information it obtains about Dual
Members which reflects adversely on
their financial condition. PHLX shall
make available to FINRA any
information coming to its attention that
reflects adversely on the financial
condition of Dual Members or indicates
possible violations of applicable laws,
rules or regulations by such firms.
(b) The parties agree that documents
or information shared shall be held in
confidence, and used only for the
purposes of carrying out their respective
regulatory obligations. Neither party
shall assert regulatory or other
privileges as against the other with
respect to documents or information
that is required to be shared pursuant to
this Agreement.
(c) The sharing of documents or
information between the parties
pursuant to this Agreement shall not be
deemed a waiver as against third parties
of regulatory or other privileges relating
to the discovery of documents or
information.
7. Dual Member Applications.
(a) Dual Members subject to this
Agreement shall be required to submit,
and FINRA shall be responsible for
processing and acting upon all
applications submitted on behalf of
partners, officers, registered personnel
and any other person required to be
approved by the PHLX Rules and
FINRA Rules or associated with Dual
Members thereof. Upon request, FINRA
shall advise PHLX of any changes of
allied members, partners, officers,
registered personnel and other persons
required to be approved by the PHLX
Rules and FINRA Rules.
(b) Dual Members shall be required to
send to FINRA all letters, termination
notices or other material respecting the
individuals listed in paragraph 7(a).
(c) When as a result of processing
such submissions FINRA becomes
aware of a statutory disqualification as
defined in the Exchange Act with
respect to a Dual Member, FINRA shall
determine pursuant to Sections 15A(g)
and/or Section 6(c) of the Exchange Act
the acceptability or continued
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applicability of the person to whom
such disqualification applies and keep
PHLX advised of its actions in this
regard for such subsequent proceedings
as PHLX may initiate.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing,
FINRA shall not review the membership
application, reports, filings, fingerprint
cards, notices, or other writings filed to
determine if such documentation
submitted by a broker or dealer, or an
associated person therewith or other
persons required to register or qualify by
examination meets the PHLX
requirements for general membership or
for specified categories of membership
or participation in PHLX, such as PSX
Market Maker, Equities ECN, Order
Entry Firm, or any similar type of PHLX
membership or participation that is
created after this Agreement is executed.
FINRA shall not review applications or
other documentation filed to request a
change in the rights or status described
in this paragraph 7(d), including
termination or limitation on activities,
of a member or a participant of PHLX,
or a person associated with, or
requesting association with, a member
or participant of PHLX.
8. Branch Office Information. FINRA
shall also be responsible for processing
and, if required, acting upon all requests
for the opening, address changes, and
terminations of branch offices by Dual
Members and any other applications
required of Dual Members with respect
to the Common Rules as they may be
amended from time to time. Upon
request, FINRA shall advise PHLX of the
opening, address change and
termination of branch and main offices
of Dual Members and the names of such
branch office managers.
9. Customer Complaints. PHLX shall
forward to FINRA copies of all customer
complaints involving Dual Members
received by PHLX relating to FINRA’s
Regulatory Responsibilities under this
Agreement. It shall be FINRA’s
responsibility to review and take
appropriate action in respect to such
complaints.
10. Advertising. FINRA shall assume
responsibility to review the advertising
of Dual Members subject to the
Agreement, provided that such material
is filed with FINRA in accordance with
FINRA’s filing procedures and is
accompanied with any applicable filing
fees set forth in FINRA Rules.
11. No Restrictions on Regulatory
Action. Notwithstanding anything else
herein and to the contrary, except for
paragraph 5(a), [N]nothing contained in
this Agreement shall restrict or in any
way encumber the right of either FINRA
or PHLX [party] to conduct its own
independent or concurrent
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investigation, examination or
enforcement proceeding of or against
Dual Members of the Common Rules, as
either [party] FINRA or PHLX, in its sole
discretion, shall deem appropriate or
necessary.
12. Termination. This Agreement may
be terminated by PHLX or FINRA at any
time upon the approval of the
Commission after one (1) year’s written
notice to the other party, except as
provided in paragraph 3.
[13. Effective Date. This Agreement
shall be effective upon approval of the
Commission.]
13[4]. Arbitration. In the event of a
dispute between the parties as to the
operation of this Agreement, PHLX and
FINRA hereby agree that any such
dispute shall be settled by arbitration in
Washington, DC in accordance with the
rules of the American Arbitration
Association then in effect, or such other
procedures as the parties may mutually
agree upon. Judgment on the award
rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be
entered in any court having jurisdiction.
Each party acknowledges that the timely
and complete performance of its
obligations pursuant to this Agreement
is critical to the business and operations
of the other party. In the event of a
dispute between the parties, the parties
shall continue to perform their
respective obligations under this
Agreement in good faith during the
resolution of such dispute unless and
until this Agreement is terminated in
accordance with its provisions. Nothing
in this paragraph 13[4] shall interfere
with a party’s right to terminate this
Agreement as set forth herein.
14[5]. Amendment. This Agreement
may be amended in writing duly
approved by each party. All such
amendments must be filed with and
approved by the Commission before
they become effective.
15[6]. Limitation of Liability. Neither
FINRA nor PHLX nor any of their
respective directors, governors, officers
or employees shall be liable to the other
party to this Agreement for any liability,
loss or damage resulting from or
claimed to have resulted from any
delays, inaccuracies, errors or omissions
with respect to the provision of
Regulatory Responsibilities as provided
hereby or for the failure to provide any
such responsibility, except with respect
to such liability, loss or damages as
shall have been suffered by one or the
other of FINRA or PHLX and caused by
the willful misconduct of the other
party or their respective directors,
governors, officers or employees. No
warranties, express or implied, are made
by FINRA or PHLX with respect to any
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58813
of the responsibilities to be performed
by each of them hereunder.
16[7]. Relief from Responsibility.
Pursuant to Sections 17(d)(1)(A) and
19(g) of the Exchange Act and Rule 17d–
2 thereunder, FINRA and PHLX join in
requesting the Commission, upon its
approval of this Agreement or any part
thereof, to relieve PHLX of any and all
responsibilities with respect to matters
allocated to FINRA pursuant to this
Agreement; provided, however, that this
Agreement shall not be effective until
the Effective Date.
17[8]. Severability. Any term or
provision of this Agreement that is
invalid or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction shall, as to such
jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent
of such invalidity or unenforceability
without rendering invalid or
unenforceable the remaining terms and
provisions of this Agreement or
affecting the validity or enforceability of
any of the terms or provisions of this
Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
18[9]. Separate Agreement. This
Agreement is wholly separate from any
other 17d–2 agreement where FINRA
and PHLX are parties, including but not
limited to, (1) the multiparty Agreement
made pursuant to Rule 17d–2 of the
Exchange Act among Cboe BZX
Exchange, Inc., BOX Exchange, LLC,
Cboe Exchange, Inc., Cboe C2 Exchange,
Inc., Nasdaq ISE, LLC, Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.,
Miami International Securities
Exchange, LLC, NYSE American LLC,
NYSE Arca, Inc., The Nasdaq Stock
Market, LLC, Nasdaq BX, Inc., Nasdaq
PHLX LLC, Nasdaq GEMX, LLC, Cboe
EDGX Exchange, Inc., Nasdaq MRX,
LLC, MIAX PEARL, LLC, MIAX
Emerald, LLC, and MEMX LL[C]C
approved by the Commission on
October 18, 2022 concerning options
related sales-practice matters [involving
the allocation of regulatory
responsibilities with respect to common
members for compliance with common
rules relating to the conduct by brokerdealers of accounts for listed options,
index warrants, currency index warrants
and currency warrants or] and (2) the
multiparty Agreement made pursuant to
Rule 17d–2 of the Exchange Act among
NYSE American LLC, Cboe BZX
Exchange, Inc., the Cboe EDGX
Exchange, Inc., Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc.,
Cboe Exchange, Inc., Nasdaq ISE, LLC,
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc., NYSE Arca, Inc., The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, BOX
Exchange LLC, Nasdaq BX, Inc., Nasdaq
PHLX LLC, Miami International
Securities Exchange, LLC, Nasdaq
GEMX, LLC, Nasdaq MRX, LLC, MIAX
PEARL, LLC, MIAX Emerald, LLC, and
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Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 139 / Friday, July 19, 2024 / Notices
MEMX LLC approved by the
Commission on November 23, 2022
involving options-related market
surveillance matters and such
agreements as may be amended from
time to time.
19[20]. Counterparts. This Agreement
may be executed in one or more
counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed an original, and such
counterparts together shall constitute
one and the same instrument.
Exhibit 1
PHLX Certification of Common Rules
PHLX hereby certifies that the
requirements contained in the rules
listed below for PHLX are identical to,
or substantially similar to, the
comparable FINRA Rules, Exchange Act
provisions or SEA[C] Rules identified
(‘‘Common Rules’’).
# Common Rules shall not include
provisions regarding (i) notice, reporting
or any other filings made directly to or
from PHLX, (ii) incorporations by
reference to other PHLX Rules that are
not Common Rules, (iii) exercise of
discretion in a manner that differs from
FINRA’s exercise of discretion
including, but not limited to exercise of
exemptive authority, by PHLX, (iv) prior
written approval of PHLX, and (v)
payment of fees or fines to PHLX.
PHLX Rule
FINRA Rule(s), Exchange Act Provision(s), or SEA[C] Rule(s)[ULE]
General 2, Section 11 Contact Information Requirements # ...................
General 3, Rule 1002(b) Qualifications of Exchange Members and Associated Persons; Registration of Branch Offices and Designation of
Office of Supervisory Jurisdiction #.
General 3, Rule 1002(d). Qualifications of Exchange Members and Associated Persons; Registration of Branch Offices and Designation of
Office of Supervisory Jurisdiction #.
General 3, Rule 1012(c)(1). Duty to Ensure the Accuracy, Completeness, and Current Nature of Membership Information Filed with the
Exchange #.
General 4, Section 1, 1210. Registration Requirements # .......................
4517. Member Filing and Contact Information Requirements.
FINRA By-Laws Article III, Sec. 1; FINRA By-Laws Article III, Sec. 3(a)
and (b).
3110(a)(3) Supervision and SM .01 and .02. Supervision * and FINRA
By-Laws Article IV, Sec. 8.
1122. Filing of Misleading Information as to Membership or Registration; FINRA By-Laws Article IV, Sec. 1(c).
1210. Registration Requirements; FINRA By-Laws, Article V, Sec. 1;
FINRA By-Laws, Article V, Sec. 2; FINRA By-Laws, Article V, Sec. 3.
1220. Registration Categories.
1230. Associated Persons Exempt from Registration.
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1
General 4, Section 1, 1220. Registration Categories 1# ..........................
General 4, Section 1, Rule 1230(1)–(2)(D) and Supplementary Material
.01. Associated Persons Exempt from Registration #.
General 4, Section 1, 1240. Continuing Education Requirements 2# ...... 1240. Continuing Education.
General 4, Section 1, 1250. Electronic Filing Requirements for Uniform 1010. Electronic Filing Requirements for Uniform Forms.
Forms #.
General 9, Section 1(b). Manipulative Operations and General 9, Sec2020. Use of Manipulative, Deceptive or Other Fraudulent Devices *;
tion 2(b)(i) Customers’ Securities and Excessive Trading of Members.
6140 Other Trading Practices; 5350 Stop Orders; 6130 Transactions
Related to Initial Public Offerings.
General 9, Section 1(c)(1). Standards of Commercial Honor and Prin2010. Standards of Commercial Honor and Principles of Trade.*
ciples of Trade.
General 9, Section 1(a). Prohibition Against Trading Ahead of Cus5320. Prohibition Against Trading Ahead of Customer Orders.
tomer Orders.
General 9, Section 1(c)(2). Anti-Intimidation/Coordination ...................... 5240. Anti-Intimidation/Coordination.
General 9, Section 1(c)(3). Conduct Inconsistent with Just and Equi5290. Order Entry and Execution Practices.
table Principles of Trade.
General 9, Section 2(a). Customers’ Securities and Excessive Trading
2150(a). Improper Use of Customers’ Securities or Funds; Prohibition
of Members.
Against Guarantees and Sharing in Accounts.
General 9, Section 11. Best Execution and Interpositioning ................... 5310. Best Execution and Interpositioning.
General 9, Section 19. Discretionary Accounts ....................................... 3260. Discretionary Accounts.
General 9, Section 20. Supervision ......................................................... 3110. Supervision.
General 9, Section 30. Books and Records ............................................ 4511. General Requirements.
General 9, Section 35. Nonregistered Foreign Finders ........................... Rule 2040(c). Payments to Unregistered Persons.
General 9, Section 39. Fidelity Bonds ..................................................... 4360. Fidelity Bonds.
General 9, Section 58. Advertisements, Market Letters, Research Re2210. Communications with the Public.
ports and Sales Literature.
Options 6E, Section 1(a). Maintenance, Retention and Furnishing of
4511(a). General Requirements.
Books, Records and Other Information #.
Options 10, Section 7(g) and (h).# Supervision of Accounts ................... 3120. Supervisory Control System
3130. Annual Certification of Compliance and Supervisory Processes.
Options 10, Section 10. Confirmations to Customers .............................. 2232. Customer Confirmations.
Options 10, Section 17. Profit Sharing ..................................................... 2150(c). Improper Use of Customers’ Securities or Funds; Prohibition
Against Guarantees and Sharing in Accounts.
General 9, Section 11. Best Execution and Interpositioning ................... 5310. Best Execution and Interpositioning.**
General 9, Section 1(a) Prohibition Against Trading Ahead of Customer 5320. Prohibition Against Trading Ahead of Customer Orders.**
Orders.
Equity 2, Section 5(d) Locked and Crossed Markets .............................. 6240. Prohibition from Locking or Crossing Quotations in NMS
Stocks.**
1 FINRA shall only have Regulatory Responsibilities regarding General 4, Section 1, 1200 to the extent that PHLX recognizes the same categories of limited principal and representative registration.
2 FINRA Rule 1240.01 allows for other persons to make their election to participate in the continuing education program under Rule 1240(c) either (1) between January 31, 2022, and March 15, 2022; or (2) between March 15, 2023, and December 31, 2023. In contrast, Supplementary
Material .02 of Nasdaq PHLX General 4, Section 1, 1240 allows for other persons to make their election to participate in the continuing education
program under PHLX General 4, Section 1, 1240(c) either (1) by March 15, 2022, or (2) between July 6, 2023, and December 31, 2023. Therefore, FINRA shall not have Regulatory Responsibilities regarding election, made by other persons under General 4, Section 1, 1240(c) between
March 15, 2023, and July 5, 2023.
[In addition, the following provisions shall be part of this 17d–2 Agreement:]
The following provisions are covered by the Agreement between the Parties:
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58815
• SEC ’34 Act Section 28(e)—on Existing Law
• [SEC ’34 Act] SEA Rule 10b–10—Confirmation of Transactions
• SEA Rule 200 of Regulation SHO—Definition of Short Sales and Marking Requirements **
• SEA Rule 201 of Regulation SHO—Circuit Breaker **
• [SEC ’34 Act] SEA Rule 203 of Regulation SHO—Borrowing and Delivery Requirements
• SEA Rule 204 of Regulation SHO—Close-Out Requirements **
• SEA Rule 101 of Regulation M—Activities by Distribution Participants **
• SEA Rule 102 of Regulation M—Activities by Issuers and Selling Security Holders During a Distribution **
• SEA Rule 103 of Regulation M—Nasdaq Passive Market Making **
• SEA Rule 104 of Regulation M—Stabilizing and Other Activities in Connection with an Offering **
• SEA Rule 105 of Regulation M—Short Selling in Connection With a Public Offering **
• SEA Rule 604 of Regulation NMS—Display of Customer Limit Orders **
• [SEC ’34 Act] SEA Rule 606 of Regulation NMS—Disclosure of Order Routing Information
• [SEC ’34 Act Rule 607 of Regulation NMS Customer Account Statements]
• SEA Rule 610(d) of Regulation NMS—Locking or Crossing Quotations **
• SEA Rule 611 of Regulation NMS—Order Protection Rule
• SEA Rule 10b–5—Employment of Manipulative and Deceptive Devices *
• SEA Rule 17a–3/17a–4—Records to Be Made by Certain Exchange Members, Brokers and Dealers/Records to Be Preserved by Certain
Exchange Members, Brokers and Dealers *
• SEA Rule 14e–4—Prohibited Transactions in Connection with Partial Tender Offers[∧]
• SEA Rule 14e–4(a)(1)(ii)(D)—Prohibited Transactions in Connection with Partial Tender Offers (with a focus on the standardized call option
provision) **
[∧ FINRA shall perform surveillance, investigation, and Enforcement Responsibilities for SEA Rule 14e–4(a)(1)(ii)(D).]
** In addition to performing examinations and Enforcement Responsibilities as provided in this Agreement for the double star rules, FINRA shall
also perform the surveillance and investigation responsibilities for the double star rules. These rules may be cited by FINRA in both the context
of this Agreement and the Regulatory Services Agreement between FINRA and PHLX.
* FINRA shall not have any Regulatory Responsibilities for these rules as they pertain to violations of insider trading activities, which is covered
by a separate 17d–2 Agreement by and among Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc., NYSE Chicago, Inc., Cboe EDGA Exchange Inc., Cboe EDGX Exchange Inc., Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., MEMX, LLC, MIAX PEARL, LLC, Nasdaq BX, Inc.,
Nasdaq PHLX LLC, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, NYSE National, Inc., New York Stock Exchange, LLC, NYSE American LLC, NYSE Arca
Inc., Investors’ Exchange LLC, and the Long-Term Stock Exchange, Inc. as approved by the SEC on September 23, 2020, as may be amended
from time to time.
∧ FINRA shall perform the surveillance and investigation responsibilities for these rules. The examination responsibility for these rules is covered by a separate 17d–2 Agreement by and among Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc., BOX Exchange LLC, Cboe Exchange, Inc., Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc., NYSE Chicago, Inc., Cboe EDGA Exchange, Inc., Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc., Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., MEMX LLC, Nasdaq ISE, LLC, Nasdaq GEMX, LLC, Nasdaq MRX, LLC, Investors Exchange LLC, Miami International Securities Exchange, LLC, MIAX PEARL, LLC, MIAX Emerald, LLC, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, Nasdaq BX, Inc., Nasdaq PHLX LLC, NYSE
National, Inc., New York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE American LLC, NYSE Arca, Inc. and Long-Term Stock Exchange, Inc. as approved by the
SEC on June 10, 2020 concerning covered Regulation NMS and Consolidated Audit Trail Rules, as may be amended from time to time.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number 4–
818 on the subject line.
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number 4–818. This file number should
be included on the subject line if email
is used. To help the Commission
process and review your comments
more efficiently, please use only one
method. The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission’s internet
website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/
sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all
subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed
plan that are filed with the Commission,
and all written communications relating
to the proposed plan between the
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Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
plan also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal offices of
FINRA and PHLX. Do not include
personal identifiable information in
submissions; you should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. We may redact in
part or withhold entirely from
publication submitted material that is
obscene or subject to copyright
protection. All submissions should refer
to File No. 4–818 and should be
submitted on or before August 9, 2024.
V. Discussion
The Commission finds that the
proposed Amended Plan is consistent
with the factors set forth in Section
17(d) of the Act 12 and Rule 17d–2(c)
thereunder 13 in that the proposed
Amended Plan is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest and
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13 17
U.S.C. 78q(d).
CFR 240.17d–2(c).
Frm 00113
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
for the protection of investors, fosters
cooperation and coordination among
SROs, and removes impediments to and
fosters the development of the national
market system. In particular, the
Commission believes that the proposed
Amended Plan should reduce
unnecessary regulatory duplication by
allocating to FINRA certain examination
and enforcement responsibilities for
Common Members that would
otherwise be performed by both FINRA
and PHLX. Accordingly, the proposed
Amended Plan promotes efficiency by
reducing costs to Common Members.
Furthermore, because PHLX and FINRA
will coordinate their regulatory
functions in accordance with the
Amended Plan, the Amended Plan
should promote investor protection.
The Commission notes that, under the
Amended Plan, PHLX and FINRA have
allocated regulatory responsibility for
those PHLX rules, set forth in the
Certification, that are substantially
similar to the applicable FINRA rules in
that examination for compliance with
such provisions and rules would not
require FINRA to develop one or more
new examination standards, modules,
procedures, or criteria in order to
analyze the application of the rule, or a
Common Member’s activity, conduct, or
output in relation to such rule. In
addition, under the Amended Plan,
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ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1
58816
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 139 / Friday, July 19, 2024 / Notices
FINRA would assume regulatory
responsibility for certain provisions of
the federal securities laws and the rules
and regulations thereunder that are set
forth in the Certification. The Common
Rules covered by the Amended Plan are
specifically listed in the Certification, as
may be amended by the Parties from
time to time.
According to the Amended Plan,
PHLX will review the Certification at
least annually, or more frequently if
required by changes in either the rules
of PHLX or FINRA, and, if necessary,
submit to FINRA an updated list of
Common Rules to add PHLX rules not
included on the then-current list of
Common Rules that are substantially
similar to FINRA rules; delete PHLX
rules included in the then-current list of
Common Rules that no longer qualify as
common rules; and confirm that the
remaining rules on the list of Common
Rules continue to be PHLX rules that
qualify as common rules.14 FINRA will
then confirm in writing whether the
rules listed in any updated list are
Common Rules as defined in the
Amended Plan. The Commission
believes that these provisions are
designed to provide for continuing
communication between the Parties to
ensure the continued accuracy of the
scope of the proposed allocation of
regulatory responsibility.
The Commission is hereby declaring
effective an Amended Plan that, among
other things, allocates regulatory
responsibility to FINRA for the
oversight and enforcement of all PHLX
rules that are substantially similar to the
rules of FINRA for Common Members of
PHLX and FINRA. Therefore,
modifications to the Certification need
not be filed with the Commission as an
amendment to the Amended Plan,
provided that the Parties are only
adding to, deleting from, or confirming
changes to PHLX rules in the
Certification in conformance with the
definition of Common Rules provided in
the Amended Plan. However, should the
Parties decide to add a PHLX rule to the
Certification that is not substantially
similar to a FINRA rule; delete a PHLX
rule from the Certification that is
substantially similar to a FINRA rule; or
leave on the Certification a PHLX rule
that is no longer substantially similar to
a FINRA rule, then such a change would
constitute an amendment to the
Amended Plan, which must be filed
with the Commission pursuant to Rule
17d–2 under the Act.15
14 See
paragraph 2 of the Amended Plan.
addition to or deletion from the
Certification of any federal securities laws, rules,
and regulations for which FINRA would bear
15 The
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Under paragraph (c) of Rule 17d–2,
the Commission may, after appropriate
notice and comment, declare a plan, or
any part of a plan, effective. In this
instance, the Commission believes that
appropriate notice and comment can
take place after the proposed
amendment is effective. The primary
purpose of the amendment is to update
the list of Common Rules and to add
surveillance and investigation coverage
for certain Common Rules specified in
Exhibit 1 to the Amended Plan. By
declaring it effective today, the
Amended Plan can become effective and
be implemented without undue delay.
The Commission notes that the prior
version of this plan immediately prior to
this proposed amendment was
published for comment and the
Commission did not receive any
comments thereon.16 Furthermore, the
Commission does not believe that the
amendment to the plan raises any new
regulatory issues that the Commission
has not previously considered.
VI. Conclusion
This order gives effect to the
Amended Plan filed with the
Commission in File No. 4–818. The
Parties shall notify all members affected
by the Amended Plan of their rights and
obligations under the Amended Plan.
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 17(d) of the Act, that the
Amended Plan in File No. 4–818,
between the FINRA and PHLX, filed
pursuant to Rule 17d–2 under the Act,
hereby is approved and declared
effective.
It is further ordered that PHLX is
relieved of those responsibilities
allocated to FINRA under the Amended
Plan in File No. 4–818.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.17
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2024–15909 Filed 7–18–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–100531; File No. SR–BX–
2024–022]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Amend Its Pricing
Schedule at Equity 7, Section 118(a)
July 15, 2024.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 1,
2024, Nasdaq BX, Inc. (‘‘BX’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II and III,
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend the
Exchange’s pricing schedule at Equity 7,
Section 118(a), as described further
below.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/
rulebook/bx/rules, at the principal office
of the Exchange, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
responsibility under the Amended Plan for
examining, and enforcing compliance by, Common
Members, also would constitute an amendment to
the Amended Plan.
16 See supra note 11 (citing to Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 99260).
17 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(34).
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1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to provide an additional
calculation for purposes of determining
1 15
2 17
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 139 (Friday, July 19, 2024)]
[Notices]
[Pages 58810-58816]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-15909]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-100535; File No. 4-818]
Program for Allocation of Regulatory Responsibilities Pursuant to
Rule 17d-2; Notice of Filing and Order Approving and Declaring
Effective an Amended Plan for the Allocation of Regulatory
Responsibilities Between the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority,
Inc. and Nasdaq PHLX LLC
July 15, 2024.
Notice is hereby given that the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') has issued an Order, pursuant to Section 17(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act''),\1\ approving and declaring
effective an amendment to the plan for allocating regulatory
responsibility (``Plan'') filed on July 1, 2024, pursuant to Rule 17d-2
of the Act,\2\ the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(``FINRA'') and Nasdaq PHLX LLC (``PHLX'') (collectively,
``Participating Organizations'' or ``parties''). This Agreement amends
and restates the agreement entered into between FINRA and PHLX approved
by the SEC on January 2, 2024, entitled ``Agreement between Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. and Nasdaq PHLX LLC pursuant to
Rule 17d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,'' and any
subsequent amendments thereafter.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78q(d).
\2\ 15 CFR 240.17d-2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Introduction
Section 19(g)(1) of the Act,\3\ among other things, requires every
self-regulatory organization (``SRO'') registered as either a national
securities exchange or national securities association to examine for,
and enforce compliance by, its members and persons associated with its
members with the Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and the
SRO's own rules, unless the SRO is relieved of this responsibility
pursuant to Section 17(d) \4\ or Section 19(g)(2) \5\ of the Act.
Without this relief, the statutory obligation of each individual SRO
could result in a pattern of multiple examinations of broker-dealers
that maintain memberships in more than one SRO (``common members'').
Such regulatory duplication would add unnecessary expenses for common
members and their SROs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(g)(1).
\4\ 15 U.S.C. 78q(d).
\5\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(g)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 17(d)(1) of the Act \6\ was intended, in part, to eliminate
unnecessary multiple examinations and regulatory duplication.\7\ With
respect to a common member, Section 17(d)(1) authorizes the Commission,
by rule or order, to relieve an SRO of the responsibility to receive
regulatory reports, to examine for and enforce compliance with
applicable statutes, rules, and regulations, or to perform other
specified regulatory functions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78q(d)(1).
\7\ See Securities Act Amendments of 1975, Report of the Senate
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs to Accompany S.
249, S. Rep. No. 94-75, 94th Cong., 1st Session 32 (1975).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To implement Section 17(d)(1), the Commission adopted two rules:
Rule 17d-1 and Rule 17d-2 under the Act.\8\ Rule 17d-1 authorizes the
Commission to name a single SRO as the designated examining authority
(``DEA'') to examine common members for compliance with the financial
responsibility requirements imposed by the Act, or by Commission or SRO
rules.\9\ When an SRO has been named as a common member's DEA, all
other SROs to which the common member belongs are relieved of the
responsibility to examine the firm for compliance with the applicable
financial responsibility rules. On its face, Rule 17d-1 deals only with
an SRO's obligations to enforce member compliance with financial
responsibility requirements. Rule 17d-1 does not relieve an SRO from
its obligation to examine a common member for compliance with its own
rules and provisions of the federal securities laws governing matters
other than financial responsibility, including sales practices and
trading activities and practices.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ 17 CFR 240.17d-1 and 17 CFR 240.17d-2, respectively.
\9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 12352 (April 20,
1976), 41 FR 18808 (May 7, 1976).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To address regulatory duplication in these and other areas, the
Commission adopted Rule 17d-2 under the Act.\10\ Rule 17d-2 permits
SROs to propose joint plans for the allocation of regulatory
responsibilities with respect to their common members. Under paragraph
(c) of Rule 17d-2, the Commission may declare such a plan effective if,
after providing for
[[Page 58811]]
appropriate notice and opportunity for comment, it determines that the
plan is necessary or appropriate in the public interest and for the
protection of investors, to foster cooperation and coordination among
the SROs, to remove impediments to, and foster the development of, a
national market system and a national clearance and settlement system,
and is in conformity with the factors set forth in Section 17(d) of the
Act. Commission approval of a plan filed pursuant to Rule 17d-2
relieves an SRO of those regulatory responsibilities allocated by the
plan to another SRO.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 12935 (October 28,
1976), 41 FR 49091 (November 8, 1976).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. The Plan
On January 2, 2024, the Commission declared effective the Plan
entered into between FINRA and PHLX for allocating regulatory
responsibility pursuant to Rule 17d-2.\11\ The Plan is intended to
reduce regulatory duplication for firms that are common members of
FINRA and PHLX by allocating regulatory responsibility with respect to
certain applicable laws, rules, and regulations that are common among
them. Included in the Plan is an exhibit that lists every PHLX rule for
which FINRA bears responsibility under the Plan for overseeing and
enforcing with respect to PHLX members that are also members of FINRA
and the associated persons therewith (``Certification'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 99260 (January 2,
2024), 89 FR 981 (January 8, 2024).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Proposed Amendment to the Plan
On July 1, 2024, the parties submitted a proposed amendment to the
Plan (``Amended Plan''). The primary purpose of the Amended Plan is to
update the list of Common Rules and to add surveillance and
investigation coverage for certain Common Rules specified in Exhibit 1
to the Amended Plan. The text of the proposed Amended Plan is as
follows (additions are in italics; deletions are [bracketed]):
* * * * *
Agreement Between Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. and
NASDAQ PHLX LLC Pursuant to Rule 17d-2 Under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934
This Agreement, by and between Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (``FINRA'') and Nasdaq PHLX LLC (``PHLX''), is made
this [15th] 27th day of [November, 2023] June, 2024 (the
``Agreement''), pursuant to Section 17(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (the ``Exchange Act'') and Rule 17d-2 thereunder, which
permits agreements between self-regulatory organizations to allocate
regulatory responsibility to eliminate regulatory duplication. FINRA
and PHLX may be referred to individually as a ``party'' and together as
the ``parties.''
This Agreement amends and restates the agreement entered into
between FINRA and PHLX approved by the SEC on January 2, 2024, entitled
``Agreement between Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. and
Nasdaq PHLX LLC pursuant to Rule 17d-2 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934,'' and any subsequent amendments thereafter.
Whereas, FINRA and PHLX desire to reduce duplication in the
examination, surveillance and investigation of their Dual Members (as
defined herein) and in the filing and processing of certain
registration and membership records; and
Whereas, FINRA and PHLX desire to execute an agreement covering
such subjects pursuant to the provisions of Rule 17d-2 under the
Exchange Act and to file such agreement with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (the ``SEC'' or ``Commission'') for its approval.
Now, Therefore, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained
hereinafter, FINRA and PHLX hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions. Unless otherwise defined in this Agreement or the
context otherwise requires, the terms used in this Agreement shall have
the same meaning as they have under the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder. As used in this Agreement, the following terms
shall have the following meanings:
(a) ``PHLX Rules'' or ``FINRA Rules'' shall mean the rules of PHLX
or FINRA, respectively, as the rules of an exchange or association are
defined in Exchange Act Section 3(a)(27).
(b) ``Common Rules'' shall mean the PHLX Rules that are
substantially similar to the applicable FINRA Rules and certain
provisions of the Exchange Act and SEC rules set forth on Exhibit 1 in
that examination, surveillance or investigation for compliance with
such provisions and rules would not require FINRA to develop one or
more new examination, surveillance or investigation standards, modules,
procedures, or criteria in order to analyze the application of the
rule, or a Dual Member's activity, conduct, or output in relation to
such provision or rule; provided, however, Common Rules shall not
include the application of the SEC, PHLX or FINRA rules as they pertain
to violations of insider trading activities, which is covered by a
separate 17d-2 Agreement by and among Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., Cboe BYX
Exchange, Inc., Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc., Cboe EDGA Exchange, Inc.,
Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc., Financial Industry Regulatory Authority,
Inc., MEMX LLC, MIAX PEARL, LLC, Nasdaq BX, Inc., Nasdaq PHLX LLC, The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, NYSE National, Inc., New York Stock Exchange
LLC, NYSE American LLC, NYSE Arca, Inc., Investors' Exchange LLC and
Long-Term Stock Exchange, Inc. approved by the Commission on September
23, 2020, as may be amended from time to time. Common Rules shall not
include any provisions regarding: (i) notice, reporting or any other
filings made directly to or from PHLX; (ii) incorporation by reference
of other PHLX Rules that are not Common Rules; (iii) exercise of
discretion in a manner that differs from FINRA's exercise of discretion
including, but not limited to exercise of exemptive authority by PHLX;
(iv) prior written approval of PHLX; and (v) payment of fees or fines
to PHLX.
(c) ``Dual Members'' shall mean those PHLX members that are also
members of FINRA and the associated persons therewith.
(d) ``Effective Date'' shall [have the meaning set forth in
paragraph 13] be the date this Agreement is approved by the Commission.
(e) ``Enforcement Responsibilities'' shall mean the conduct of
appropriate proceedings, in accordance with the FINRA Code of Procedure
(the Rule 9000 Series) and other applicable FINRA procedural rules, to
determine whether violations of Common Rules have occurred, and if such
violations are deemed to have occurred, the imposition of appropriate
sanctions as specified under the FINRA Code of Procedure and FINRA's
sanction guidelines.
(f) ``Regulatory Responsibilities'' shall mean the examination,
surveillance and investigation responsibilities and Enforcement
Responsibilities relating to compliance by the Dual Members with the
Common Rules and the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder, and other applicable laws, rules and
regulations, each as set forth on Exhibit 1 attached hereto. [The term
``Regulatory Responsibilities'' shall also include the surveillance,
investigation and Enforcement Responsibilities relating to compliance
by Dual Members with Rule 14e-4 of the Exchange Act (``Rule 14e-4''),
with a focus on the standardized call option provision of Rule 14e-
4(a)(1)(ii)(D).]
2. Regulatory Responsibilities. FINRA shall assume Regulatory
[[Page 58812]]
Responsibilities for Dual Members. Attached as Exhibit 1 to this
Agreement and made part hereof, PHLX furnished FINRA with a current
list of Common Rules and certified to FINRA that such rules are
substantially similar to the corresponding FINRA Rules (the
``Certification''). FINRA hereby agrees that the rules listed in the
Certification are Common Rules as defined in this Agreement. Each year
following the Effective Date of this Agreement, or more frequently if
required by changes in either the PHLX Rules or FINRA Rules, PHLX shall
submit an updated list of Common Rules to FINRA for review which shall
add PHLX Rules not included in the current list of Common Rules that
qualify as Common Rules as defined in this Agreement; delete PHLX Rules
included in the current list of Common Rules that no longer qualify as
Common Rules as defined in this Agreement; and confirm that the
remaining rules on the current list of Common Rules continue to be PHLX
Rules that qualify as Common Rules as defined in this Agreement. Within
30 days of receipt of such updated list, FINRA shall confirm in writing
whether the rules listed in any updated list are Common Rules as
defined in this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, it is explicitly understood that the term ``Regulatory
Responsibilities'' does not include, and PHLX shall retain full
responsibility for (unless otherwise addressed by separate agreement or
rule) the following (collectively, the ``Retained Responsibilities''):
3.(a) [S]surveillance, examination, investigation and enforcement
with respect to trading activities or practices involving PHLX's own
marketplaces;
(b) registration pursuant to its applicable rules of associated
persons (i.e., registration rules that are not Common Rules);
(c) discharge of its duties and obligations as a Designated
Examining Authority pursuant to Rule 17d-1 under the Exchange Act; and
(d) any PHLX Rules that are not Common Rules, except for PHLX Rules
for any PHLX member that operates as a facility (as defined in Section
3(a)(2) of the Exchange Act), acts as an outbound router for PHLX and
is a member of FINRA (``Router Member'') as provided in paragraph 5. As
of the date of this Agreement, Nasdaq Execution Services, LLC is the
only Router Member.
4. No Charge. There shall be no charge to PHLX by FINRA for
performing the Regulatory Responsibilities under this Agreement except
as hereinafter provided. FINRA shall provide PHLX with ninety (90) days
advance written notice in the event FINRA decides to impose any charges
to PHLX for performing the Regulatory Responsibilities under this
Agreement. If FINRA determines to impose a charge, PHLX shall have the
right at the time of the imposition of such charge to terminate this
Agreement; provided, however, that FINRA's Regulatory Responsibilities
under this Agreement shall continue until the Commission approves the
termination of this Agreement.
5. [Reassignment of Regulatory Responsibilities] Applicability of
Certain Laws, Rules, Regulations or Orders. Notwithstanding any
provision hereof, this Agreement shall be subject to any statute, or
any rule or order of the Commission. To the extent such [action]
statute, rule or order is inconsistent with this Agreement, [such
action] the statute, rule or order shall supersede the provision(s)
hereof to the extent necessary for them to be properly effectuated and
the provision(s) hereof in that respect shall be null and void.
6. Notification of Violations.
(a) In the event that FINRA becomes aware of apparent violations of
any PHLX Rules, which are not listed as Common Rules, discovered
pursuant to the performance of the Regulatory Responsibilities assumed
hereunder, FINRA shall notify PHLX of those apparent violations for
such response as PHLX deems appropriate. With respect to apparent
violations of any PHLX Rules by any Router Member, FINRA shall not make
referrals to PHLX pursuant to this paragraph 5. Such apparent
violations shall be processed by, and enforcement proceedings in
respect thereto will be conducted by, FINRA as provided in this
Agreement.
(b) In the event that PHLX becomes aware of apparent violations of
any Common Rules, discovered pursuant to the performance of the
Retained Responsibilities, PHLX shall notify FINRA of those apparent
violations and such matters shall be handled by FINRA [as provided]
consistent with the provisions in this Agreement. [Each party agrees to
make available promptly all files, records and witnesses necessary to
assist the other in its investigation or proceedings.]
(c) Apparent violations of Common Rules shall be processed by, and
enforcement proceedings in respect thereto shall be conducted by FINRA
as provided herein before; provided, however, that in the event a Dual
Member is the subject of an investigation relating to a transaction on
PHLX, PHLX may in its discretion assume concurrent jurisdiction and
responsibility.
(d) Each party agrees to make available promptly all files, records
and witnesses necessary to assist the other in its investigation or
proceedings.
7. Continued Assistance.
(a) FINRA shall make available to PHLX all information obtained by
FINRA in the performance by it of the Regulatory Responsibilities
hereunder with respect to the Dual Members subject to this Agreement.
In particular, and not in limitation of the foregoing, FINRA shall
furnish PHLX any information it obtains about Dual Members which
reflects adversely on their financial condition. PHLX shall make
available to FINRA any information coming to its attention that
reflects adversely on the financial condition of Dual Members or
indicates possible violations of applicable laws, rules or regulations
by such firms.
(b) The parties agree that documents or information shared shall be
held in confidence, and used only for the purposes of carrying out
their respective regulatory obligations. Neither party shall assert
regulatory or other privileges as against the other with respect to
documents or information that is required to be shared pursuant to this
Agreement.
(c) The sharing of documents or information between the parties
pursuant to this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver as against
third parties of regulatory or other privileges relating to the
discovery of documents or information.
7. Dual Member Applications.
(a) Dual Members subject to this Agreement shall be required to
submit, and FINRA shall be responsible for processing and acting upon
all applications submitted on behalf of partners, officers, registered
personnel and any other person required to be approved by the PHLX
Rules and FINRA Rules or associated with Dual Members thereof. Upon
request, FINRA shall advise PHLX of any changes of allied members,
partners, officers, registered personnel and other persons required to
be approved by the PHLX Rules and FINRA Rules.
(b) Dual Members shall be required to send to FINRA all letters,
termination notices or other material respecting the individuals listed
in paragraph 7(a).
(c) When as a result of processing such submissions FINRA becomes
aware of a statutory disqualification as defined in the Exchange Act
with respect to a Dual Member, FINRA shall determine pursuant to
Sections 15A(g) and/or Section 6(c) of the Exchange Act the
acceptability or continued
[[Page 58813]]
applicability of the person to whom such disqualification applies and
keep PHLX advised of its actions in this regard for such subsequent
proceedings as PHLX may initiate.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, FINRA shall not review the
membership application, reports, filings, fingerprint cards, notices,
or other writings filed to determine if such documentation submitted by
a broker or dealer, or an associated person therewith or other persons
required to register or qualify by examination meets the PHLX
requirements for general membership or for specified categories of
membership or participation in PHLX, such as PSX Market Maker, Equities
ECN, Order Entry Firm, or any similar type of PHLX membership or
participation that is created after this Agreement is executed. FINRA
shall not review applications or other documentation filed to request a
change in the rights or status described in this paragraph 7(d),
including termination or limitation on activities, of a member or a
participant of PHLX, or a person associated with, or requesting
association with, a member or participant of PHLX.
8. Branch Office Information. FINRA shall also be responsible for
processing and, if required, acting upon all requests for the opening,
address changes, and terminations of branch offices by Dual Members and
any other applications required of Dual Members with respect to the
Common Rules as they may be amended from time to time. Upon request,
FINRA shall advise PHLX of the opening, address change and termination
of branch and main offices of Dual Members and the names of such branch
office managers.
9. Customer Complaints. PHLX shall forward to FINRA copies of all
customer complaints involving Dual Members received by PHLX relating to
FINRA's Regulatory Responsibilities under this Agreement. It shall be
FINRA's responsibility to review and take appropriate action in respect
to such complaints.
10. Advertising. FINRA shall assume responsibility to review the
advertising of Dual Members subject to the Agreement, provided that
such material is filed with FINRA in accordance with FINRA's filing
procedures and is accompanied with any applicable filing fees set forth
in FINRA Rules.
11. No Restrictions on Regulatory Action. Notwithstanding anything
else herein and to the contrary, except for paragraph 5(a), [N]nothing
contained in this Agreement shall restrict or in any way encumber the
right of either FINRA or PHLX [party] to conduct its own independent or
concurrent investigation, examination or enforcement proceeding of or
against Dual Members of the Common Rules, as either [party] FINRA or
PHLX, in its sole discretion, shall deem appropriate or necessary.
12. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by PHLX or FINRA
at any time upon the approval of the Commission after one (1) year's
written notice to the other party, except as provided in paragraph 3.
[13. Effective Date. This Agreement shall be effective upon
approval of the Commission.]
13[4]. Arbitration. In the event of a dispute between the parties
as to the operation of this Agreement, PHLX and FINRA hereby agree that
any such dispute shall be settled by arbitration in Washington, DC in
accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then
in effect, or such other procedures as the parties may mutually agree
upon. Judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be
entered in any court having jurisdiction. Each party acknowledges that
the timely and complete performance of its obligations pursuant to this
Agreement is critical to the business and operations of the other
party. In the event of a dispute between the parties, the parties shall
continue to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement
in good faith during the resolution of such dispute unless and until
this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its provisions. Nothing
in this paragraph 13[4] shall interfere with a party's right to
terminate this Agreement as set forth herein.
14[5]. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended in writing duly
approved by each party. All such amendments must be filed with and
approved by the Commission before they become effective.
15[6]. Limitation of Liability. Neither FINRA nor PHLX nor any of
their respective directors, governors, officers or employees shall be
liable to the other party to this Agreement for any liability, loss or
damage resulting from or claimed to have resulted from any delays,
inaccuracies, errors or omissions with respect to the provision of
Regulatory Responsibilities as provided hereby or for the failure to
provide any such responsibility, except with respect to such liability,
loss or damages as shall have been suffered by one or the other of
FINRA or PHLX and caused by the willful misconduct of the other party
or their respective directors, governors, officers or employees. No
warranties, express or implied, are made by FINRA or PHLX with respect
to any of the responsibilities to be performed by each of them
hereunder.
16[7]. Relief from Responsibility. Pursuant to Sections 17(d)(1)(A)
and 19(g) of the Exchange Act and Rule 17d-2 thereunder, FINRA and PHLX
join in requesting the Commission, upon its approval of this Agreement
or any part thereof, to relieve PHLX of any and all responsibilities
with respect to matters allocated to FINRA pursuant to this Agreement;
provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be effective until the
Effective Date.
17[8]. Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that
is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such
jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or
unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the
remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the
validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this
Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
18[9]. Separate Agreement. This Agreement is wholly separate from
any other 17d-2 agreement where FINRA and PHLX are parties, including
but not limited to, (1) the multiparty Agreement made pursuant to Rule
17d-2 of the Exchange Act among Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., BOX Exchange,
LLC, Cboe Exchange, Inc., Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc., Nasdaq ISE, LLC,
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., Miami International
Securities Exchange, LLC, NYSE American LLC, NYSE Arca, Inc., The
Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC, Nasdaq BX, Inc., Nasdaq PHLX LLC, Nasdaq
GEMX, LLC, Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc., Nasdaq MRX, LLC, MIAX PEARL, LLC,
MIAX Emerald, LLC, and MEMX LL[C]C approved by the Commission on
October 18, 2022 concerning options related sales-practice matters
[involving the allocation of regulatory responsibilities with respect
to common members for compliance with common rules relating to the
conduct by broker-dealers of accounts for listed options, index
warrants, currency index warrants and currency warrants or] and (2) the
multiparty Agreement made pursuant to Rule 17d-2 of the Exchange Act
among NYSE American LLC, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., the Cboe EDGX
Exchange, Inc., Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc., Cboe Exchange, Inc., Nasdaq
ISE, LLC, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., NYSE Arca,
Inc., The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, BOX Exchange LLC, Nasdaq BX, Inc.,
Nasdaq PHLX LLC, Miami International Securities Exchange, LLC, Nasdaq
GEMX, LLC, Nasdaq MRX, LLC, MIAX PEARL, LLC, MIAX Emerald, LLC, and
[[Page 58814]]
MEMX LLC approved by the Commission on November 23, 2022 involving
options-related market surveillance matters and such agreements as may
be amended from time to time.
19[20]. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and such
counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Exhibit 1
PHLX Certification of Common Rules
PHLX hereby certifies that the requirements contained in the rules
listed below for PHLX are identical to, or substantially similar to,
the comparable FINRA Rules, Exchange Act provisions or SEA[C] Rules
identified (``Common Rules'').
# Common Rules shall not include provisions regarding (i) notice,
reporting or any other filings made directly to or from PHLX, (ii)
incorporations by reference to other PHLX Rules that are not Common
Rules, (iii) exercise of discretion in a manner that differs from
FINRA's exercise of discretion including, but not limited to exercise
of exemptive authority, by PHLX, (iv) prior written approval of PHLX,
and (v) payment of fees or fines to PHLX.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINRA Rule(s), Exchange Act
PHLX Rule Provision(s), or SEA[C]
Rule(s)[ULE]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
General 2, Section 11 Contact 4517. Member Filing and Contact
Information Requirements . Information Requirements.
General 3, Rule 1002(b) Qualifications FINRA By-Laws Article III, Sec.
of Exchange Members and Associated 1; FINRA By-Laws Article III,
Persons; Registration of Branch Sec. 3(a) and (b).
Offices and Designation of Office of
Supervisory Jurisdiction .
General 3, Rule 1002(d). Qualifications 3110(a)(3) Supervision and SM
of Exchange Members and Associated .01 and .02. Supervision * and
Persons; Registration of Branch FINRA By-Laws Article IV, Sec.
Offices and Designation of Office of 8.
Supervisory Jurisdiction .
General 3, Rule 1012(c)(1). Duty to 1122. Filing of Misleading
Ensure the Accuracy, Completeness, and Information as to Membership
Current Nature of Membership or Registration; FINRA By-Laws
Information Filed with the Exchange . Article IV, Sec. 1(c).
General 4, Section 1, 1210. 1210. Registration
Registration Requirements . Requirements; FINRA By-Laws,
Article V, Sec. 1; FINRA By-
Laws, Article V, Sec. 2; FINRA
By-Laws, Article V, Sec. 3.
General 4, Section 1, 1220. 1220. Registration Categories.
Registration Categories \1\.
General 4, Section 1, Rule 1230(1)- 1230. Associated Persons Exempt
(2)(D) and Supplementary Material .01. from Registration.
Associated Persons Exempt from
Registration .
General 4, Section 1, 1240. Continuing 1240. Continuing Education.
Education Requirements \2\.
General 4, Section 1, 1250. Electronic 1010. Electronic Filing
Filing Requirements for Uniform Forms Requirements for Uniform
. Forms.
General 9, Section 1(b). Manipulative 2020. Use of Manipulative,
Operations and General 9, Section Deceptive or Other Fraudulent
2(b)(i) Customers' Securities and Devices *; 6140 Other Trading
Excessive Trading of Members. Practices; 5350 Stop Orders;
6130 Transactions Related to
Initial Public Offerings.
General 9, Section 1(c)(1). Standards 2010. Standards of Commercial
of Commercial Honor and Principles of Honor and Principles of
Trade. Trade.*
General 9, Section 1(a). Prohibition 5320. Prohibition Against
Against Trading Ahead of Customer Trading Ahead of Customer
Orders. Orders.
General 9, Section 1(c)(2). Anti- 5240. Anti-Intimidation/
Intimidation/Coordination. Coordination.
General 9, Section 1(c)(3). Conduct 5290. Order Entry and Execution
Inconsistent with Just and Equitable Practices.
Principles of Trade.
General 9, Section 2(a). Customers' 2150(a). Improper Use of
Securities and Excessive Trading of Customers' Securities or
Members. Funds; Prohibition Against
Guarantees and Sharing in
Accounts.
General 9, Section 11. Best Execution 5310. Best Execution and
and Interpositioning. Interpositioning.
General 9, Section 19. Discretionary 3260. Discretionary Accounts.
Accounts.
General 9, Section 20. Supervision..... 3110. Supervision.
General 9, Section 30. Books and 4511. General Requirements.
Records.
General 9, Section 35. Nonregistered Rule 2040(c). Payments to
Foreign Finders. Unregistered Persons.
General 9, Section 39. Fidelity Bonds.. 4360. Fidelity Bonds.
General 9, Section 58. Advertisements, 2210. Communications with the
Market Letters, Research Reports and Public.
Sales Literature.
Options 6E, Section 1(a). Maintenance, 4511(a). General Requirements.
Retention and Furnishing of Books,
Records and Other Information .
Options 10, Section 7(g) and (h). 3120. Supervisory Control
Supervision of Accounts. System
3130. Annual Certification of
Compliance and Supervisory
Processes.
Options 10, Section 10. Confirmations 2232. Customer Confirmations.
to Customers.
Options 10, Section 17. Profit Sharing. 2150(c). Improper Use of
Customers' Securities or
Funds; Prohibition Against
Guarantees and Sharing in
Accounts.
General 9, Section 11. Best Execution 5310. Best Execution and
and Interpositioning. Interpositioning.**
General 9, Section 1(a) Prohibition 5320. Prohibition Against
Against Trading Ahead of Customer Trading Ahead of Customer
Orders. Orders.**
Equity 2, Section 5(d) Locked and 6240. Prohibition from Locking
Crossed Markets. or Crossing Quotations in NMS
Stocks.**
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ FINRA shall only have Regulatory Responsibilities regarding General
4, Section 1, 1200 to the extent that PHLX recognizes the same
categories of limited principal and representative registration.
\2\ FINRA Rule 1240.01 allows for other persons to make their election
to participate in the continuing education program under Rule 1240(c)
either (1) between January 31, 2022, and March 15, 2022; or (2)
between March 15, 2023, and December 31, 2023. In contrast,
Supplementary Material .02 of Nasdaq PHLX General 4, Section 1, 1240
allows for other persons to make their election to participate in the
continuing education program under PHLX General 4, Section 1, 1240(c)
either (1) by March 15, 2022, or (2) between July 6, 2023, and
December 31, 2023. Therefore, FINRA shall not have Regulatory
Responsibilities regarding election, made by other persons under
General 4, Section 1, 1240(c) between March 15, 2023, and July 5,
2023.
[In addition, the following provisions shall be part of this 17d-2
Agreement:]
The following provisions are covered by the Agreement between the
Parties:
[[Page 58815]]
SEC '34 Act Section 28(e)--on Existing Law
[SEC '34 Act] SEA Rule 10b-10--Confirmation of Transactions
SEA Rule 200 of Regulation SHO--Definition of Short Sales and
Marking Requirements **
SEA Rule 201 of Regulation SHO--Circuit Breaker **
[SEC '34 Act] SEA Rule 203 of Regulation SHO--Borrowing and
Delivery Requirements
SEA Rule 204 of Regulation SHO--Close-Out Requirements **
SEA Rule 101 of Regulation M--Activities by Distribution
Participants **
SEA Rule 102 of Regulation M--Activities by Issuers and Selling
Security Holders During a Distribution **
SEA Rule 103 of Regulation M--Nasdaq Passive Market Making **
SEA Rule 104 of Regulation M--Stabilizing and Other Activities
in Connection with an Offering **
SEA Rule 105 of Regulation M--Short Selling in Connection With
a Public Offering **
SEA Rule 604 of Regulation NMS--Display of Customer Limit
Orders **
[SEC '34 Act] SEA Rule 606 of Regulation NMS--Disclosure of
Order Routing Information
[SEC '34 Act Rule 607 of Regulation NMS Customer Account
Statements]
SEA Rule 610(d) of Regulation NMS--Locking or Crossing
Quotations **
SEA Rule 611 of Regulation NMS--Order Protection Rule
SEA Rule 10b-5--Employment of Manipulative and Deceptive
Devices *
SEA Rule 17a-3/17a-4--Records to Be Made by Certain Exchange
Members, Brokers and Dealers/Records to Be Preserved by Certain
Exchange Members, Brokers and Dealers *
SEA Rule 14e-4--Prohibited Transactions in Connection with
Partial Tender Offers[[supcaret]]
SEA Rule 14e-4(a)(1)(ii)(D)--Prohibited Transactions in
Connection with Partial Tender Offers (with a focus on the
standardized call option provision) **
[[supcaret] FINRA shall perform surveillance, investigation, and
Enforcement Responsibilities for SEA Rule 14e-4(a)(1)(ii)(D).]
** In addition to performing examinations and Enforcement
Responsibilities as provided in this Agreement for the double star
rules, FINRA shall also perform the surveillance and investigation
responsibilities for the double star rules. These rules may be cited
by FINRA in both the context of this Agreement and the Regulatory
Services Agreement between FINRA and PHLX.
* FINRA shall not have any Regulatory Responsibilities for these rules
as they pertain to violations of insider trading activities, which is
covered by a separate 17d-2 Agreement by and among Cboe BZX Exchange,
Inc., Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc., NYSE Chicago, Inc., Cboe EDGA Exchange
Inc., Cboe EDGX Exchange Inc., Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc., MEMX, LLC, MIAX PEARL, LLC, Nasdaq BX, Inc., Nasdaq
PHLX LLC, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, NYSE National, Inc., New York
Stock Exchange, LLC, NYSE American LLC, NYSE Arca Inc., Investors'
Exchange LLC, and the Long-Term Stock Exchange, Inc. as approved by
the SEC on September 23, 2020, as may be amended from time to time.
[supcaret] FINRA shall perform the surveillance and investigation
responsibilities for these rules. The examination responsibility for
these rules is covered by a separate 17d-2 Agreement by and among Cboe
BZX Exchange, Inc., Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc., BOX Exchange LLC, Cboe
Exchange, Inc., Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc., NYSE Chicago, Inc., Cboe EDGA
Exchange, Inc., Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc., Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc., MEMX LLC, Nasdaq ISE, LLC, Nasdaq GEMX,
LLC, Nasdaq MRX, LLC, Investors Exchange LLC, Miami International
Securities Exchange, LLC, MIAX PEARL, LLC, MIAX Emerald, LLC, The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, Nasdaq BX, Inc., Nasdaq PHLX LLC, NYSE
National, Inc., New York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE American LLC, NYSE
Arca, Inc. and Long-Term Stock Exchange, Inc. as approved by the SEC
on June 10, 2020 concerning covered Regulation NMS and Consolidated
Audit Trail Rules, as may be amended from time to time.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number 4-818 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number 4-818. This file number
should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, please
use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the
Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed plan that are filed with the
Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
plan between the Commission and any person, other than those that may
be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5
U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in the
Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the plan also will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal offices of FINRA and PHLX. Do not include
personal identifiable information in submissions; you should submit
only information that you wish to make available publicly. We may
redact in part or withhold entirely from publication submitted material
that is obscene or subject to copyright protection. All submissions
should refer to File No. 4-818 and should be submitted on or before
August 9, 2024.
V. Discussion
The Commission finds that the proposed Amended Plan is consistent
with the factors set forth in Section 17(d) of the Act \12\ and Rule
17d-2(c) thereunder \13\ in that the proposed Amended Plan is necessary
or appropriate in the public interest and for the protection of
investors, fosters cooperation and coordination among SROs, and removes
impediments to and fosters the development of the national market
system. In particular, the Commission believes that the proposed
Amended Plan should reduce unnecessary regulatory duplication by
allocating to FINRA certain examination and enforcement
responsibilities for Common Members that would otherwise be performed
by both FINRA and PHLX. Accordingly, the proposed Amended Plan promotes
efficiency by reducing costs to Common Members. Furthermore, because
PHLX and FINRA will coordinate their regulatory functions in accordance
with the Amended Plan, the Amended Plan should promote investor
protection.
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\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78q(d).
\13\ 17 CFR 240.17d-2(c).
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The Commission notes that, under the Amended Plan, PHLX and FINRA
have allocated regulatory responsibility for those PHLX rules, set
forth in the Certification, that are substantially similar to the
applicable FINRA rules in that examination for compliance with such
provisions and rules would not require FINRA to develop one or more new
examination standards, modules, procedures, or criteria in order to
analyze the application of the rule, or a Common Member's activity,
conduct, or output in relation to such rule. In addition, under the
Amended Plan,
[[Page 58816]]
FINRA would assume regulatory responsibility for certain provisions of
the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder
that are set forth in the Certification. The Common Rules covered by
the Amended Plan are specifically listed in the Certification, as may
be amended by the Parties from time to time.
According to the Amended Plan, PHLX will review the Certification
at least annually, or more frequently if required by changes in either
the rules of PHLX or FINRA, and, if necessary, submit to FINRA an
updated list of Common Rules to add PHLX rules not included on the
then-current list of Common Rules that are substantially similar to
FINRA rules; delete PHLX rules included in the then-current list of
Common Rules that no longer qualify as common rules; and confirm that
the remaining rules on the list of Common Rules continue to be PHLX
rules that qualify as common rules.\14\ FINRA will then confirm in
writing whether the rules listed in any updated list are Common Rules
as defined in the Amended Plan. The Commission believes that these
provisions are designed to provide for continuing communication between
the Parties to ensure the continued accuracy of the scope of the
proposed allocation of regulatory responsibility.
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\14\ See paragraph 2 of the Amended Plan.
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The Commission is hereby declaring effective an Amended Plan that,
among other things, allocates regulatory responsibility to FINRA for
the oversight and enforcement of all PHLX rules that are substantially
similar to the rules of FINRA for Common Members of PHLX and FINRA.
Therefore, modifications to the Certification need not be filed with
the Commission as an amendment to the Amended Plan, provided that the
Parties are only adding to, deleting from, or confirming changes to
PHLX rules in the Certification in conformance with the definition of
Common Rules provided in the Amended Plan. However, should the Parties
decide to add a PHLX rule to the Certification that is not
substantially similar to a FINRA rule; delete a PHLX rule from the
Certification that is substantially similar to a FINRA rule; or leave
on the Certification a PHLX rule that is no longer substantially
similar to a FINRA rule, then such a change would constitute an
amendment to the Amended Plan, which must be filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 17d-2 under the Act.\15\
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\15\ The addition to or deletion from the Certification of any
federal securities laws, rules, and regulations for which FINRA
would bear responsibility under the Amended Plan for examining, and
enforcing compliance by, Common Members, also would constitute an
amendment to the Amended Plan.
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Under paragraph (c) of Rule 17d-2, the Commission may, after
appropriate notice and comment, declare a plan, or any part of a plan,
effective. In this instance, the Commission believes that appropriate
notice and comment can take place after the proposed amendment is
effective. The primary purpose of the amendment is to update the list
of Common Rules and to add surveillance and investigation coverage for
certain Common Rules specified in Exhibit 1 to the Amended Plan. By
declaring it effective today, the Amended Plan can become effective and
be implemented without undue delay. The Commission notes that the prior
version of this plan immediately prior to this proposed amendment was
published for comment and the Commission did not receive any comments
thereon.\16\ Furthermore, the Commission does not believe that the
amendment to the plan raises any new regulatory issues that the
Commission has not previously considered.
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\16\ See supra note 11 (citing to Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 99260).
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VI. Conclusion
This order gives effect to the Amended Plan filed with the
Commission in File No. 4-818. The Parties shall notify all members
affected by the Amended Plan of their rights and obligations under the
Amended Plan.
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 17(d) of the Act, that
the Amended Plan in File No. 4-818, between the FINRA and PHLX, filed
pursuant to Rule 17d-2 under the Act, hereby is approved and declared
effective.
It is further ordered that PHLX is relieved of those
responsibilities allocated to FINRA under the Amended Plan in File No.
4-818.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\17\
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\17\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(34).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2024-15909 Filed 7-18-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P