Large Top Mount Combination Refrigerator-Freezers From Thailand: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation, 57860-57865 [2024-15601]
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57860
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 136 / Tuesday, July 16, 2024 / Notices
40. Fastguard Fastening Systems Inc.
41. Feng Yi Steel Co. Ltd.
42. Fong Yien Industrial Co., Ltd.
43. Fujian Xinhong Mech. & Elec. Co., Ltd.
44. Funtec International Co., Ltd.
45. Fuzhou Royal Floor Co., Ltd.
46. FWU Kuang Enterprise Co., Ltd.
47. H-H Fasteners Company
48. H-Locker Components Inc.
49. Hau Kawang Enterprise Co., Ltd.
50. Hecny Group
51. Hi-Sharp Industrial Corp., Ltd.
52. Hom Wei Enterprise Corporation
53. Hor Liang Industrial Corp.
54. HWA Hsing Screw Industry Co., Ltd.
55. Hwaguo Industrial Fasteners Co., Ltd.
56. Hy-Mart Fastener Co., Ltd.
57. Hyup Sung Indonesia
58. In Precision Link Co., Ltd.
59. Intai Technology Corporation
60. Integral Building Products Inc.
61. Ji Li Deng Fasteners Co., Ltd.
62. Jinhai Hardware Co., Ltd.
63. Jinn Her Enterprise Limited
64. Jointech Fasteners International Co., Ltd.
65. JunHai Enterprise Co. Ltd.
66. Kan Good Enterprise Co., Ltd.
67. Katsuhana Fasteners Corporation
68. Key Use Industrial Works Co., Ltd.
69. Kot Uniontek Co. Ltd.
70. K. Ticho Industries Co., Ltd.
71. K Win Fasteners Inc.
72. Kuan Hsin Screw Industry Co., Ltd.
73. Liang Ying Fasteners Industry Co., Ltd.
74. Long Chan Enterprise Co., Ltd.
75. Lu Chu Shin Yee Works Co., Ltd.
76. M&W Fasteners Co. Ltd.
77. Mechanical Hardwares Co.
78. Min Hwei Enterprise Co., Ltd.
79. Ming Cheng Precision Co., Ltd.
80. Ming Zhan Industrial Co., Ltd.
81. ML Global Ltd.
82. New Pole Power System Com. Ltd.
83. Newfast Co., Ltd.
84. Noah Enterprise Co., Ltd.
85. Nufasco Fastening System Corp.
86. Nytaps Taiwan Corporation
87. Par Excellence Industrial Co., Ltd.
88. Pengteh Industrial Co., Ltd.
89. Pneumax Corp.
90. Printech T Electronics Corporation
91. Pro-an International Co., Ltd.
92. Pro-Team Coil Nail Enterprise, Inc.
93. Pronto Great China Corp.
94. Professional Fasteners Development Co.,
Ltd.
95. P.S.M. Fasteners (Asia) Limited
96. PT Enterprise, Inc.
97. Real Fasteners Inc.
98. Region System Sdn. Bhd.
99. Region Industries Co., Ltd.
100. Region International Co., Ltd.
101. Right Source Co., Ltd.
102. Rong Chang Metal Co., Ltd.
103. Romp Coil Nail Industries Inc.
104. San Shing Fastech Corporation
105. SBSCQ Taiwan Limited
106. Shang Jeng Nail Co., Ltd.
107. Shanxi Pioneer Hardware Industrial Co.,
Ltd.
108. Shen Fong Industries Co.
109. Shin Guang Yin Enterprise Co. Ltd.
110. Somax Enterprise Co., Ltd.
111. Soon Port International Co. Ltd.
112. Star World Product and Trading Co.,
Ltd.
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113. Sumeeko Industries Co., Ltd.
114. Sunshine Spring Co., Ltd.
115. Suntec Industries Co., Ltd.
116. Super Nut Industrial Co., Ltd.
117. Supreme Fasteners Corp.
118. Szu I Industries Co., Ltd.
119. Tag Fasteners Sdn. Bhd.
120. Taifas Corporation
121. Taiwan Geer-Tai Works Co., Ltd.
122. Taiwan Quality Fastener Co., Ltd.
123. Team Builder Enterprise Limited
124. Techno Associates Taiwan Co., Ltd.
125. Techup Development Co., Ltd.
126. TG Co., Ltd.
127. Tianjin Jinchi Metal Products Co. Ltd.
128. Tong Hwei Enterprise Co., Ltd.
129. Topps Wang International Ltd.
130. Unicatch Industrial Co., Ltd.
131. Unistrong Industrial Co., Ltd.
132. United Nail Products Co. Ltd.
133. United Tec Fastening Inc.
134. Vanguard International Co., Ltd.
135. Wa Tai Industrial Co., Ltd.
136. Way Fast International Co., Ltd.
137. Win Fastener Corporation
138. World Kun Co., Ltd.
139. Wumax Industry Co., Ltd.
140. Wyser International Corporation
141. Yiciscrew Co., Ltd.
142. Yng Tran Enterprise Company Limited
143. Yoh Chang Enterprise Company Limited
144. Your Standing International, Inc.
145. Yow Chern Company
146. Yumark Enterprises Corporation
147. Yu Tai World Co., Ltd.
148. Zenith Good Enterprise Corporation
149. Zonbix Enterprise Co. Ltd.
Appendix II
Companies Not Selected for Individual
Examination
1. Bestwell International Corporation
2. Create Trading Co., Ltd.
3. Dar Yu Enterprise Co., Ltd.
4. Fastnet Corporation
5. Foison Hardware Income
6. GoFast Company Limited
7. JCH Hardware Company Inc.
8. Jockey Ben Metal Enterprise Co., Ltd.
9. Liang Chyuan Industrial Co., Ltd.
10. Midas Union Co., Ltd.
11. Pao Shen Enterprises Co., Ltd.
12. Rodex Fasteners Corp.
13. Spec Products Corporation
14. Ume-Pride International Inc.
15. WTA International Co., Ltd.
16. Wu Shun Enterprise Co.
17. Yeun Chang Hardware Tool Company
Limited
[FR Doc. 2024–15603 Filed 7–15–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[A–549–853]
Large Top Mount Combination
Refrigerator-Freezers From Thailand:
Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value
Investigation
Enforcement and Compliance,
International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
AGENCY:
DATES:
Applicable July 9, 2024.
Lilit
Astvatsatrian, AD/CVD Operations,
Office IX, Enforcement and Compliance,
International Trade Administration,
U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401
Constitution Avenue NW, Washington,
DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482–6412.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
The Petition
On May 30, 2024, the U.S.
Department of Commerce (Commerce)
received an antidumping duty (AD)
petition concerning imports of large top
mount combination refrigerator-freezers
(refrigerators) from Thailand, filed in
proper form on behalf of Electrolux
Consumer Products, Inc. (the
petitioner), a domestic producer of
refrigerators.1
Between June 4 and 21, 2024,
Commerce requested information
pertaining to certain aspects of the
Petition in supplemental questionnaires,
as well as via a phone call.2 The
petitioner responded to Commerce’s
requests for additional information
between June 6 and 24, 2024.3
On June 14, 2024, after considering
comments regarding industry support,
Commerce extended the initiation
deadline by 20 days to poll the domestic
industry, in accordance with section
732(c)(4)(D) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as
amended (the Act), because ‘‘the
Petition has not established that the
domestic producers or workers
1 See Petitioner’s Letter, ‘‘Petition for the
Imposition of Antidumping Duties,’’ dated May 30,
2024 (Petition).
2 See Commerce’s Letters, ‘‘Supplemental
Questions,’’ dated June 3, 2024 (Supplemental
Questionnaire); and ‘‘Supplemental Questions,’’
dated June 21, 2024 (Second Supplemental
Questionnaire); see also Memorandum, ‘‘Phone Call
with Counsel to the Petitioner,’’ dated June 10,
2024.
3 See Petitioner’s Letters, ‘‘Response to
Supplemental Questions,’’ dated June 6, 2024
(Supplement); ‘‘Response to Industry Support
Supplemental Questions,’’ dated June 11, 2024
(Industry Support Response); and ‘‘Response to
Supplemental Scope Questions,’’ dated June 24,
2024 (Scope Supplement).
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accounting for more than 50 percent of
total production support the Petition.’’ 4
In accordance with section 732(b) of
the Act, the petitioner alleges that
imports of refrigerators from Thailand,
are being, or are likely to be, sold in the
United States at less than fair value
(LTFV) within the meaning of section
731 of the Act, and that imports of such
products are materially injuring, or
threatening material injury to, the
refrigerators industry in the United
States. Consistent with section 732(b)(1)
of the Act, the Petition was
accompanied by information reasonably
available to the petitioner supporting its
allegations.
Commerce finds that the petitioner
filed the Petition on behalf of the
domestic industry because the
petitioner is an interested party, as
defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act.
Commerce also finds that the petitioner
demonstrated sufficient industry
support for the initiation of the
requested LTFV investigation.5
Period of Investigation
Because the Petition was filed on May
30, 2024, pursuant to 19 CFR
351.204(b)(1), the period of
investigation (POI) is April 1, 2023,
through March 31, 2024.
Scope of the Investigation
The products covered by this
investigation are refrigerators from
Thailand. For a full description of the
scope of this investigation, see the
appendix to this notice.
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Comments on the Scope of the
Investigation
On June 4 and 21, 2024, Commerce
requested information and clarification
from the petitioner regarding the
proposed scope to ensure that the scope
language in the Petition is an accurate
reflection of the products for which the
domestic industry is seeking relief.6 On
June 6 and 24, 2024, the petitioner
provided clarifications and revised the
scope.7 The description of merchandise
covered by this investigation, as
described in the appendix to this notice,
reflects these clarifications.
As discussed in the Preamble to
Commerce’s regulations, we are setting
aside a period for interested parties to
4 See Notice of Extension of the Deadline for
Determining the Adequacy of the Antidumping
Duty Petition: Large Top Mount Combination
Refrigerator-Freezers from Thailand, 89 FR 54024
(June 21, 2024) (Initiation Extension Notice).
5 See section on ‘‘Determination of Industry
Support for the Petition,’’ infra.
6 See Supplemental Questionnaire at 3; see also
Second Supplemental Questionnaire at 1.
7 See Supplement at 1–7; see also Scope
Supplement at 1–2 and Attachment.
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raise issues regarding product coverage
(i.e., scope).8 Commerce will consider
all scope comments received from
interested parties and, if necessary, will
consult with interested parties prior to
the issuance of the preliminary
determination. If scope comments
include factual information,9 all such
factual information should be limited to
public information. To facilitate
preparation of its questionnaires,
Commerce requests that scope
comments be submitted by 5:00 p.m.
Eastern Time (ET) on July 29, 2024,
which is 20 calendar days from the
signature date of this notice.10 Any
rebuttal comments, which may include
factual information, and should also be
limited to public information, must be
filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on August 8, 2024,
which is 10 calendar days from the
initial comment deadline.
Commerce requests that any factual
information that parties consider
relevant to the scope of this
investigation be submitted during that
period. However, if a party subsequently
finds that additional factual information
pertaining to the scope of the
investigation may be relevant, the party
must contact Commerce and request
permission to submit the additional
information.
Filing Requirements
All submissions to Commerce must be
filed electronically via Enforcement and
Compliance’s Antidumping Duty and
Countervailing Duty Centralized
Electronic Service System (ACCESS),
unless an exception applies.11 An
electronically filed document must be
received successfully in its entirety by
the time and date it is due.
Comments on Product Characteristics
Commerce is providing interested
parties an opportunity to comment on
the appropriate physical characteristics
of refrigerators to be reported in
response to Commerce’s AD
questionnaires. This information will be
used to identify the key physical
8 See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties,
Final Rule, 62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997)
(Preamble); see also 19 CFR 351.312.
9 See 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) (defining ‘‘factual
information’’).
10 See 19 CFR 351.303(b)(1).
11 See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
Proceedings: Electronic Filing Procedures;
Administrative Protective Order Procedures, 76 FR
39263 (July 6, 2011); see also Enforcement and
Compliance: Change of Electronic Filing System
Name, 79 FR 69046 (November 20, 2014) for details
of Commerce’s electronic filing requirements,
effective August 5, 2011. Information on using
ACCESS can be found at https://access.trade.gov/
help.aspx and a handbook can be found at https://
access.trade.gov/help/Handbook_on_Electronic_
Filing_Procedures.pdf.
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characteristics of the subject
merchandise in order to report the
relevant cost of production (COP)
accurately, as well as to develop
appropriate product comparison
criteria.
Interested parties may provide any
information or comments that they feel
are relevant to the development of an
accurate list of physical characteristics.
Specifically, they may provide
comments as to which characteristics
are appropriate to use as: (1) general
product characteristics; and (2) product
comparison criteria. We note that it is
not always appropriate to use all
product characteristics as product
comparison criteria. We base product
comparison criteria on meaningful
commercial differences among products.
In other words, although there may be
some physical product characteristics
utilized by manufacturers to describe
refrigerators, it may be that only a select
few product characteristics take into
account commercially meaningful
physical characteristics. In addition,
interested parties may comment on the
order in which the physical
characteristics should be used in
matching products. Generally,
Commerce attempts to list the most
important physical characteristics first
and the least important characteristics
last.
In order to consider the suggestions of
interested parties in developing and
issuing the AD questionnaires, all
product characteristics comments must
be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on July 29,
2024, which is 20 calendar days from
the signature date of this notice.12 Any
rebuttal comments must be filed by 5:00
p.m. ET on August 8, 2024, which is 10
calendar days from the initial comment
deadline.
All comments and submissions to
Commerce must be filed electronically
using ACCESS, as explained above, on
the record of the LTFV investigation.
Determination of Industry Support for
the Petition
Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires
that a petition be filed on behalf of the
domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A)
of the Act provides that a petition meets
this requirement if the domestic
producers or workers who support the
petition account for: (i) at least 25
percent of the total production of the
domestic like product; and (ii) more
than 50 percent of the production of the
domestic like product produced by that
portion of the industry expressing
support for, or opposition to, the
petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D)
12 See
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of the Act provides that, if the petition
does not establish support of domestic
producers or workers accounting for
more than 50 percent of the total
production of the domestic like product,
Commerce shall: (i) poll the industry or
rely on other information in order to
determine if there is support for the
petition, as required by subparagraph
(A); or (ii) determine industry support
using a statistically valid sampling
method to poll the ‘‘industry.’’
Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines
the ‘‘industry’’ as the producers as a
whole of a domestic like product. Thus,
to determine whether a petition has the
requisite industry support, the statute
directs Commerce to look to producers
and workers who produce the domestic
like product. The U.S. International
Trade Commission (ITC), which is
responsible for determining whether
‘‘the domestic industry’’ has been
injured, must also determine what
constitutes a domestic like product in
order to define the industry. While both
Commerce and the ITC must apply the
same statutory definition regarding the
domestic like product,13 they do so for
different purposes and pursuant to a
separate and distinct authority. In
addition, Commerce’s determination is
subject to limitations of time and
information. Although this may result in
different definitions of the like product,
such differences do not render the
decision of either agency contrary to
law.14
Section 771(10) of the Act defines the
domestic like product as ‘‘a product
which is like, or in the absence of like,
most similar in characteristics and uses
with, the article subject to an
investigation under this title.’’ Thus, the
reference point from which the
domestic like product analysis begins is
‘‘the article subject to an investigation’’
(i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to
be investigated, which normally will be
the scope as defined in the petition).
With regard to the domestic like
product, the petitioner does not offer a
definition of the domestic like product
distinct from the scope of the
investigation.15 Based on our analysis of
the information submitted on the
record, we have determined that
refrigerators, as defined in the scope,
constitute a single domestic like
13 See
section 771(10) of the Act.
USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp.
2d 1, 8 (CIT 2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd.
v. United States, 688 F. Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988),
aff’d Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 865
F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
15 See Petition at Volume I (pages 4–5, 9, 24–36,
and Exhibits I–1, I–13 through I–15, I–17, I–19, and
I–23 through I–27); see also Supplement at 10–12
and Exhibit SUPP–10 through Exhibit SUPP–12.
14 See
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product, and we have analyzed industry
support in terms of that domestic like
product.16
On June 6 and 12, 2024, we received
comments on industry support from
Haier U.S. Appliance Solutions Inc., d/
b/a GE Appliances (GEA).17 On June 14,
2024, the petitioner responded to GEA’s
comments.18 Based on the information
provided in the Petition and the
industry support comments, the
supporters of the Petition did not
account for more than 50 percent of
total production of the domestic like
product in 2023. Therefore, on June 14,
2024, Commerce extended the initiation
deadline by 20 days to poll the domestic
industry in accordance with section
732(c)(4)(D) of the Act.19
On June 17, 2024, Commerce issued
polling questionnaires to all known
producers of refrigerators identified in
the Petition.20 We requested that each
company complete the polling
questionnaire and certify its response by
the due date specified in the cover letter
to the questionnaire.21 We received
timely responses to these questionnaires
from domestic producers on June 18 and
21, 2024.22 We received timely
comments on the questionnaire
responses from the petitioner and
Toshiba Consumer Products (Thailand)
Co. Ltd., a Thai manufacturer, producer,
or exporter of refrigerators, and Midea
America Corp., a U.S. importer of
refrigerators, (collectively, Toshiba and
Midea) on June 26, 2024.23 Toshiba and
16 For a discussion of the domestic like product
analysis as applied to this case and information
regarding industry support, see Checklist, ‘‘Large
Top Mount Combination Refrigerator-Freezers from
Thailand,’’ dated concurrently with, and hereby
adopted by, this notice (Thailand AD Initiation
Checklist), at Attachment II, Analysis of Industry
Support for the Antidumping Duty Petition
Covering Large Top Mount Combination
Refrigerator-Freezers from Thailand (Attachment II).
The checklist is on file electronically via ACCESS.
17 See GEA’s Letters, ‘‘Comment on Industry
Support,’’ dated June 6, 2024; and ‘‘Supplemental
Comment on Industry Support,’’ dated June 12,
2024.
18 See Petitioner’s Letter, ‘‘Rebuttal Comments on
Industry Support,’’ dated June 14, 2024.
19 See Initiation Extension Notice; see also
Attachment II of the Thailand AD Initiation
Checklist.
20 See Commerce’s Letters, ‘‘Polling
Questionnaire,’’ dated June 17, 2024 (Polling
Questionnaire); see also Memorandum, ‘‘Emails to
Counsel to Domestic Producers,’’ dated June 17,
2024.
21 See Polling Questionnaire.
22 See Petitioner’s Letter, ‘‘Response to Industry
Support Questionnaire,’’ dated June 18, 2024; see
also GEA’s Letter, ‘‘Response to Polling
Questionnaire,’’ dated June 21, 2024.
23 See Petitioner’s Letter, ‘‘Comments on
Responses to Polling Questionnaire,’’ dated June 26,
2024; see also Toshiba and Midea’s Letter, ‘‘Toshiba
Consumer Products (Thailand) Co. Ltd’s and Midea
America Corp.’s Comments Regarding the Polling
Questionnaire and Industry Support for the
Petition,’’ dated June 26, 2024.
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Midea, as well as the petitioner,
provided timely rebuttal comments on
June 28, 2024.24
Section 732(c)(4)(B) of the Act states
that: (i) Commerce ‘‘shall disregard the
position of domestic producers who
oppose the petition if such producers
are related to foreign producers, as
defined in section 771(4)(B)(ii), unless
such domestic producers demonstrate
that their interests as domestic
producers would be adversely affected
by the imposition of an antidumping
duty order;’’ and (ii) Commerce ‘‘may
disregard the position of domestic
producers of a domestic like product
who are importers of the subject
merchandise.’’ In addition, 19 CFR
351.203(e)(4) states that the position of
a domestic producer that opposes the
petition: (i) will be disregarded if such
producer is related to a foreign producer
or to a foreign exporter under section
771(4)(B)(ii) of the Act, unless such
domestic producer demonstrates to the
Secretary’s satisfaction that its interests
as a domestic producer would be
adversely affected by the imposition of
an antidumping order; and (ii) may be
disregarded if the producer is an
importer of the subject merchandise or
is related to such an importer under
section 771(4)(B)(ii) of the Act.
We received opposition to the Petition
from producer(s) that are related to
foreign producers of subject
merchandise and/or who imported
subject merchandise from the subject
country. We have analyzed the
information provided in the polling
questionnaire responses and
information provided in other
submissions to Commerce. Based on our
analysis, we disregarded opposition to
the Petition, pursuant to section
732(c)(4)(B) of the Act. When such
opposition is disregarded, the industry
support requirements of section
732(c)(4)(A) of the Act are satisfied.25
Accordingly, Commerce determines
that the industry support requirements
of section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act have
been met and that the Petition was filed
on behalf of the domestic industry
within the meaning of section 732(b)(1)
of the Act.26
24 See Petitioner’s Letter, ‘‘Rebuttal to the
Comments on Responses to Polling Questionnaire,’’
dated June 28, 2024; see also Toshiba and Midea’s
Letter, ‘‘Toshiba Consumer Products (Thailand) Co.
Ltd’s and Midea America Corp.’s Rebuttal
Comments Regarding the Polling Questionnaire and
Industry Support for the Petition,’’ dated June 28,
2024.
25 See Attachment II of the Thailand AD Initiation
Checklist.
26 Id.
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Allegations and Evidence of Material
Injury and Causation
The petitioner alleges that the U.S.
industry producing the domestic like
product is being materially injured, or is
threatened with material injury, by
reason of the imports of the subject
merchandise sold at LTFV. In addition,
the petitioner alleges that subject
imports exceed the negligibility
threshold provided for under section
771(24)(A) of the Act.27
The petitioner contends that the
industry’s injured condition is
illustrated by the significant and
increasing volume of subject imports;
decline in market share; underselling
and price depression and/or
suppression; declines in the domestic
industry’s production, capacity
utilization, shipments, and sales
volumes; negative impact on
investment, inventories, and financial
performance; and lost sales and
revenues.28 We assessed the allegations
and supporting evidence regarding
material injury, threat of material injury,
causation, as well as negligibility, and
we have determined that these
allegations are properly supported by
adequate evidence, and meet the
statutory requirements for initiation.29
Allegation of Sales at LTFV
The following is a description of the
allegation of sales at LTFV upon which
Commerce based its decision to initiate
the LTFV investigation of imports of
refrigerators from Thailand. The sources
of data for the deductions and
adjustments relating to U.S. price and
normal value (NV) are discussed in
greater detail in the Thailand AD
Initiation Checklist.
U.S. Price
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The petitioner based export price (EP)
on pricing information for sales, or
offers for sale, of refrigerators produced
in and exported from Thailand during
the POI.30 The petitioner made certain
adjustments to U.S. price to calculate a
net ex-factory U.S. price, where
applicable.31
27 See Petition at Volume I (pages 42–44 and
Exhibit I–30).
28 Id. at Volume I (pages 1–2 and 41–61 and
Exhibits I–30 through I–45); see also Supplement at
12–20 and Exhibits SUPP–13 through SUPP–17.
29 See Thailand AD Initiation Checklist at
Attachment III, Analysis of Allegations and
Evidence of Material Injury and Causation for the
Antidumping Duty Petition Covering Large Top
Mount Combination Refrigerator-Freezers from
Thailand.
30 See Thailand AD Initiation Checklist.
31 Id.
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Normal Value 32
The petitioner based NV on pricing
information it obtained from an online
retailer for refrigerators produced in and
sold, or offered for sale, in Thailand
during the POI.33 The petitioner
provided information indicating that the
prices for refrigerators sold or offered for
sale in Thailand were below the COP;
therefore, the petitioner calculated NV
based on CV.34 For further discussion of
CV, see the section ‘‘Constructed
Value,’’ below.
Constructed Value
As noted above, the petitioner
provided information indicating that the
prices for refrigerators sold or offered for
sale in Thailand were below COP.
Therefore, the petitioner based NV on
CV.35 Pursuant to section 773(e) of the
Act, the petitioner calculated CV as the
sum of the cost of manufacturing
(COM), selling, general, and
administrative (SG&A) expenses,
financial expenses, and profit.
In calculating the COM, the petitioner
relied on its own production experience
and input consumption rates, valued
using publicly available information
applicable to Thailand.36 In calculating
SG&A expenses, financial expenses, and
profit ratios, the petitioner relied on the
fiscal year 2023 financial statements of
a producer of identical merchandise in
Thailand.37
Fair Value Comparisons
Based on the data provided by the
petitioner, there is reason to believe that
imports of refrigerators from Thailand
are being, or are likely to be, sold in the
United States at LTFV. Based on
comparisons of EP to NV, in accordance
with sections 772 and 773 of the Act,
the estimated dumping margin for
refrigerators from Thailand is 165.47
percent.38
Initiation of LTFV Investigation
Based upon the examination of the
Petition and supplements thereto, we
find that it meets the requirements of
section 732 of the Act. Therefore, we are
initiating an LTFV investigation to
determine whether imports of
32 In accordance with section 773(b)(2) of the Act,
for this investigation, Commerce will request
information necessary to calculate the constructed
value (CV) and COP to determine whether there are
reasonable grounds to believe or suspect that sales
of the foreign like product have been made at prices
that represent less than the COP of the product.
33 See Thailand AD Initiation Checklist.
34 Id.
35 Id.
36 Id.
37 Id.
38 Id.
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57863
refrigerators from Thailand are being, or
are likely to be, sold in the United States
at LTFV. In accordance with section
733(b)(1)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR
351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will
make our preliminary determination no
later than 140 days after the date of this
initiation.
Respondent Selection
In the Petition, the petitioner
identified 13 companies in Thailand as
producers/exporters of refrigerators.39 In
the event Commerce determines that the
number of companies is large, and it
cannot individually examine each
company based upon Commerce’s
resources, where appropriate,
Commerce intends to select mandatory
respondents based on quantity and
value (Q&V) questionnaires issued to
potential respondents. Following
standard practice in AD investigations
involving market economy countries,
Commerce would normally select
respondents based on U.S. Customs and
Border Protection (CBP) entry data for
imports under the appropriate
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the
United States (HTSUS) subheadings
listed in the ‘‘Scope of the
Investigations’’ in the Appendix.
However, for this investigation, the
main HTSUS subheading under which
the subject merchandise would enter is
a basket category under which nonsubject merchandise may also enter.
Therefore, instead of relying on CBP
entry data in selecting respondents, we
intend to issue Q&V questionnaires to
each potential respondent for which the
petitioner has provided a complete
address.
Commerce will also post the Q&V
questionnaires along with filing
instructions on Commerce’s website at
https://www.trade.gov/ec-adcvd-caseannouncements. Exporters/producers of
refrigerators from Thailand that do not
receive Q&V questionnaires may still
submit a response to the Q&V
questionnaire and can obtain a copy of
the Q&V questionnaire from
Commerce’s website. Responses to the
Q&V questionnaire must be submitted
by the relevant Thai producers/
exporters no later than 5:00 p.m. on July
23, 2024, which is two weeks from the
signature date of this notice. An
electronically filed document must be
received successfully, in its entirety, by
ACCESS no later than 5:00 p.m. ET on
the deadline noted above. Commerce
intends to finalize its decision regarding
respondent selection within 20 days of
publication of this notice.
39 See
E:\FR\FM\16JYN1.SGM
Petition at Volume I (Exhibit I–20).
16JYN1
57864
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 136 / Tuesday, July 16, 2024 / Notices
Interested parties must submit
applications for disclosure under an
administrative protective order (APO) in
accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(b). As
stated above, instructions for filing such
applications may be found on
Commerce’s website at https://
www.trade.gov/administrativeprotective-orders.
correct.43 Time limits for the
submission of factual information are
addressed in 19 CFR 351.301, which
provides specific time limits based on
the type of factual information being
submitted. Interested parties should
review the regulations prior to
submitting factual information in this
investigation.
Distribution of Copies of the Petition
Particular Market Situation Allegation
Section 773(e) of the Act addresses
the concept of particular market
situation (PMS) for purposes of CV,
stating that ‘‘if a particular market
situation exists such that the cost of
materials and fabrication or other
processing of any kind does not
accurately reflect the cost of production
in the ordinary course of trade, the
administering authority may use
another calculation methodology under
this subtitle or any other calculation
methodology.’’ When an interested
party submits a PMS allegation pursuant
to section 773(e) of the Act (i.e., a costbased PMS allegation), the submission
must be filed in accordance with the
requirements of 19 CFR 351.416(b) and
Commerce will respond to such a
submission consistent with 19 CFR
351.301(c)(2)(v). If Commerce finds that
a cost-based PMS exists under section
773(e) of the Act, then it will modify its
dumping calculations appropriately.
Neither section 773(e) of the Act, nor
19 CFR 351.301(c)(2)(v), sets a deadline
for the submission of cost-based PMS
allegations and supporting factual
information. However, in order to
administer section 773(e) of the Act,
Commerce must receive PMS allegations
and supporting factual information with
enough time to consider the submission.
Thus, should an interested party wish to
submit a cost-based PMS allegation and
supporting new factual information
pursuant to section 773(e) of the Act, it
must do so no later than 20 days after
submission of a respondent’s initial
section D questionnaire response.
We note that a PMS allegation filed
pursuant to sections 773(a)(1)(B)(ii)(III)
or 773(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Act (i.e., a
sales-based PMS allegation) must be
filed within 10 days of submission of a
respondent’s initial section B
questionnaire response, in accordance
with 19 CFR 351.301(c)(2)(i) and 19 CFR
351.404(c)(2).
In accordance with section
732(b)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR
351.202(f), a copy of the public version
of the Petition has been provided to the
Government of Thailand via ACCESS.
To the extent practicable, we will
attempt to provide a copy of the public
version of the Petition to each exporter
named in the Petition, as provided
under 19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).
ITC Notification
Commerce will notify the ITC of our
initiation, as required by section 732(d)
of the Act.
Preliminary Determination by the ITC
The ITC will preliminarily determine,
within 45 days after the date on which
the Petition was filed, whether there is
a reasonable indication that imports of
refrigerators from Thailand are
materially injuring, or threatening
material injury to, a U.S. industry.40 A
negative ITC determination will result
in the investigation being terminated.41
Otherwise, this LTFV investigation will
proceed according to statutory and
regulatory time limits.
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
Submission of Factual Information
Factual information is defined in 19
CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) evidence
submitted in response to questionnaires;
(ii) evidence submitted in support of
allegations; (iii) publicly available
information to value factors under 19
CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the
adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR
351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence placed on
the record by Commerce; and (v)
evidence other than factual information
described in (i)–(iv). Section 351.301(b)
of Commerce’s regulations requires any
party, when submitting factual
information, to specify under which
subsection of 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) the
information is being submitted 42 and, if
the information is submitted to rebut,
clarify, or correct factual information
already on the record, to provide an
explanation identifying the information
already on the record that the factual
information seeks to rebut, clarify, or
40 See
section 733(a) of the Act.
Extensions of Time Limits
Parties may request an extension of
time limits before the expiration of a
time limit established under 19 CFR
351.301, or as otherwise specified by
Commerce. In general, an extension
41 Id.
42 See
19 CFR 351.301(b).
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Jkt 262001
PO 00000
19 CFR 351.301(b)(2).
Frm 00022
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
request will be considered untimely if it
is filed after the expiration of the time
limit established under 19 CFR 351.301,
or as otherwise specified by
Commerce.44 For submissions that are
due from multiple parties
simultaneously, an extension request
will be considered untimely if it is filed
after 10:00 a.m. ET on the due date.
Under certain circumstances, Commerce
may elect to specify a different time
limit by which extension requests will
be considered untimely for submissions
which are due from multiple parties
simultaneously. In such a case, we will
inform parties in a letter or
memorandum of the deadline (including
a specified time) by which extension
requests must be filed to be considered
timely. An extension request must be
made in a separate, standalone
submission; under limited
circumstances we will grant untimely
filed requests for the extension of time
limits, where we determine, based on 19
CFR 351.302, that extraordinary
circumstances exist. Parties should
review Commerce’s regulations
concerning the extension of time limits
and the Time Limits Final Rule prior to
submitting factual information in this
investigation.45
Certification Requirements
Any party submitting factual
information in an AD proceeding must
certify to the accuracy and completeness
of that information.46 Parties must use
the certification formats provided in 19
CFR 351.303(g).47 Commerce intends to
reject factual submissions if the
submitting party does not comply with
the applicable certification
requirements.
Notification to Interested Parties
Interested parties must submit
applications for disclosure under APO
in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305.
Parties wishing to participate in this
investigation should ensure that they
meet the requirements of 19 CFR
351.103(d) (e.g., by filing the required
letter of appearance). Note that
Commerce has amended certain of its
44 See 19 CFR 351.301; see also Extension of Time
Limits; Final Rule, 78 FR 57790 (September 20,
2013) (Time Limits Final Rule), available at https://
www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/201322853.htm.
45 See 19 CFR 351.302; see also, e.g., Time Limits
Final Rule.
46 See section 782(b) of the Act.
47 See Certification of Factual Information to
Import Administration During Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July
17, 2013) (Final Rule). Additional information
regarding the Final Rule is available at https://
access.trade.gov/Resources/filing/.
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16JYN1
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 136 / Tuesday, July 16, 2024 / Notices
requirements pertaining to the service of
documents in 19 CFR 351.303(f).48
This notice is issued and published
pursuant to sections 732(c)(2) and 777(i)
of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.203(c).
Dated: July 9, 2024.
Abdelali Elouaradia,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Enforcement
and Compliance.
Appendix
Scope of the Investigation
The products covered by this investigation
are large top mount combination refrigeratorfreezers with a refrigerated volume of at least
15.6 cubic feet or 442 liters. For the purposes
of this investigation, the term ‘‘large top
mount combination refrigerator-freezers’’
consists of freestanding or built-in cabinets
that have an integral source of refrigeration
using compression technology, with all of the
following characteristics:
• The cabinet contains at least two interior
storage compartments accessible through two
separate external doors;
• The lower-most interior storage
compartment(s) that is accessible through an
external door is a fresh food or convertible
compartment, but is not a freezer
compartment, however, the existence of an
interior sub-compartment for ice-making in
the lower-most storage compartment does not
render the lower-most storage compartment a
freezer compartment; and
• There is a freezer or convertible
compartment that is mounted above the
lower-most interior storage compartment(s).
For the purposes of the investigation, a
fresh food compartment is capable of storing
food at temperatures above 32 degrees F (0
degrees C), a freezer compartment is capable
of storing food at temperatures at or below 32
degrees F (0 degrees C), and a convertible
compartment is capable of operating as either
a fresh food compartment or a freezer
compartment, as defined in this paragraph.
The products subject to this investigation
are currently classifiable under subheading
8418.10.0075 of the Harmonized Tariff
Schedule of the United States (HTSUS).
Products subject to this investigation may
also enter under HTSUS subheadings
8418.21.0090, 8418.40.0000, and
8418.69.0180. The HTSUS subheadings are
provided for convenience and customs
purposes, but the written description of the
merchandise subject to this scope is
dispositive.
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[FR Doc. 2024–15601 Filed 7–15–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
48 See Administrative Protective Order, Service,
and Other Procedures in Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 88 FR 67069
(September 29, 2023).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:55 Jul 15, 2024
Jkt 262001
57865
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
In accordance with section 732(b) of
the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the
Act), the petitioner alleges that imports
of LSPTVs from China are being, or are
likely to be, sold in the United States at
less than fair value (LTFV) within the
meaning of section 731 of the Act, and
that imports of such products are
materially injuring, or threatening
material injury to, the LSPTVs industry
in the United States. Consistent with
section 732(b)(1) of the Act, the Petition
was accompanied by information
reasonably available to the petitioner
supporting its allegations.
Commerce finds that the petitioner
filed the Petition on behalf of the
domestic industry, because the
petitioner is an interested party, as
defined in sections 771(9)(C) and (E) of
the Act.5 Commerce also finds that the
petitioner demonstrated sufficient
industry support for the initiation of the
requested LTFV investigation.6
The Petition
Period of Investigation
On June 20, 2024, the U.S.
Department of Commerce (Commerce)
received an antidumping duty (AD)
petition concerning imports of certain
low speed personal transportation
vehicles (LSPTVs) from the People’s
Republic of China (China) filed in
proper form on behalf of the American
Personal Transportation Vehicle
Manufacturers Coalition (the
petitioner).1 The AD Petition was
accompanied by a countervailing duty
(CVD) petition concerning imports of
LSPTVs from China.2
Between June 24 and July 8, 2024,
Commerce requested supplemental
information pertaining to certain aspects
of the Petition in supplemental
questionnaires.3 The petitioner
responded to Commerce’s supplemental
questionnaires between June 28 and July
9, 2024.4
Because the Petition was filed on June
20, 2024, and because China is a nonmarket economy (NME) country,
pursuant to 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1), the
period of investigation (POI) for this
China LTFV investigation is October 1,
2023, through March 31, 2024.
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[A–570–176]
Certain Low Speed Personal
Transportation Vehicles From the
People’s Republic of China: Initiation
of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation
Enforcement and Compliance,
International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
DATES: Applicable July 10, 2024.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Gorden Struck or Jerry Xiao, AD/CVD
Operations, Office II, Enforcement and
Compliance, International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of
Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue
NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone:
(202) 482–8151 or (202) 482–2273,
respectively.
AGENCY:
1 See Petitioner’s Letter, ‘‘Petition for the
Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing
Duties,’’ dated June 20, 2024 (the Petition). The
members of the petitioning coalition are Club Car,
LLC and Textron Specialized Vehicles Inc. See
Petition at Volume I (page 1 and Exhibit I–1).
2 See, generally, Petition.
3 See Commerce’s Letters, ‘‘Supplemental
Questions,’’ dated June 24, 2024 (General Issues
Questionnaire); and ‘‘Supplemental Questions,’’
dated June 24, 2024; and ‘‘Third General Issues
Questionnaire,’’ dated July 8, 2024 (Third General
Issues Questionnaire); see also Memorandum,
‘‘Phone Call with Counsel to Petitioner,’’ dated July
5, 2024 (July 5 Memorandum).
4 See Petitioner’s Letters, ‘‘Petitioner’s Response
to First Supplemental Questionnaire Regarding
Common Issues and Injury Volume I of the
Petition,’’ dated June 28, 2024 (First General Issues
Supplement); ‘‘Petitioner’s Response to First
Supplemental Questionnaire Regarding China
Antidumping Duty Volume II of the Petition,’’ dated
June 28, 2024; ‘‘Petitioner’s Responses to the Scope
PO 00000
Frm 00023
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Scope of the Investigation
The products covered by this
investigation are LSPTVs from China.
For a full description of the scope of this
investigation, see the appendix to this
notice.
Comments on the Scope of the
Investigation
Between June 24 and July 8, 2024,
Commerce requested information and
clarification from the petitioner
regarding the proposed scope to ensure
that the scope language in the Petition
is an accurate reflection of the products
for which the domestic industry is
seeking relief.7 Between June 28 and
July 9, 2024, the petitioner provided
Supplemental Questionnaire Regarding Common
Issues and Injury Volume I of the Petition,’’ dated
July 8, 2024 (Scope Supplement); and ‘‘Petitioner’s
Responses to Second Supplemental Questionnaire
Regarding Common Issues and Injury Volume I of
the Petition,’’ dated July 9, 2024 (Second General
Issues Supplement).
5 The American Personal Transportation Vehicle
Manufacturers Coalition is an interested party
under section 771(9)(E) of the Act, while the
members of the petitioning coalition are interested
parties under section 771(9)(C) of the Act.
6 See section on ‘‘Determination of Industry
Support for the Petition,’’ infra.
7 See General Issues Questionnaire; see also July
5 Memorandum and Third General Issues
Questionnaire.
E:\FR\FM\16JYN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 136 (Tuesday, July 16, 2024)]
[Notices]
[Pages 57860-57865]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-15601]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[A-549-853]
Large Top Mount Combination Refrigerator-Freezers From Thailand:
Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation
AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
DATES: Applicable July 9, 2024.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lilit Astvatsatrian, AD/CVD
Operations, Office IX, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue
NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-6412.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
The Petition
On May 30, 2024, the U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce)
received an antidumping duty (AD) petition concerning imports of large
top mount combination refrigerator-freezers (refrigerators) from
Thailand, filed in proper form on behalf of Electrolux Consumer
Products, Inc. (the petitioner), a domestic producer of
refrigerators.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See Petitioner's Letter, ``Petition for the Imposition of
Antidumping Duties,'' dated May 30, 2024 (Petition).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Between June 4 and 21, 2024, Commerce requested information
pertaining to certain aspects of the Petition in supplemental
questionnaires, as well as via a phone call.\2\ The petitioner
responded to Commerce's requests for additional information between
June 6 and 24, 2024.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ See Commerce's Letters, ``Supplemental Questions,'' dated
June 3, 2024 (Supplemental Questionnaire); and ``Supplemental
Questions,'' dated June 21, 2024 (Second Supplemental
Questionnaire); see also Memorandum, ``Phone Call with Counsel to
the Petitioner,'' dated June 10, 2024.
\3\ See Petitioner's Letters, ``Response to Supplemental
Questions,'' dated June 6, 2024 (Supplement); ``Response to Industry
Support Supplemental Questions,'' dated June 11, 2024 (Industry
Support Response); and ``Response to Supplemental Scope Questions,''
dated June 24, 2024 (Scope Supplement).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On June 14, 2024, after considering comments regarding industry
support, Commerce extended the initiation deadline by 20 days to poll
the domestic industry, in accordance with section 732(c)(4)(D) of the
Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act), because ``the Petition has
not established that the domestic producers or workers
[[Page 57861]]
accounting for more than 50 percent of total production support the
Petition.'' \4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See Notice of Extension of the Deadline for Determining the
Adequacy of the Antidumping Duty Petition: Large Top Mount
Combination Refrigerator-Freezers from Thailand, 89 FR 54024 (June
21, 2024) (Initiation Extension Notice).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In accordance with section 732(b) of the Act, the petitioner
alleges that imports of refrigerators from Thailand, are being, or are
likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value (LTFV)
within the meaning of section 731 of the Act, and that imports of such
products are materially injuring, or threatening material injury to,
the refrigerators industry in the United States. Consistent with
section 732(b)(1) of the Act, the Petition was accompanied by
information reasonably available to the petitioner supporting its
allegations.
Commerce finds that the petitioner filed the Petition on behalf of
the domestic industry because the petitioner is an interested party, as
defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act. Commerce also finds that the
petitioner demonstrated sufficient industry support for the initiation
of the requested LTFV investigation.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See section on ``Determination of Industry Support for the
Petition,'' infra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Period of Investigation
Because the Petition was filed on May 30, 2024, pursuant to 19 CFR
351.204(b)(1), the period of investigation (POI) is April 1, 2023,
through March 31, 2024.
Scope of the Investigation
The products covered by this investigation are refrigerators from
Thailand. For a full description of the scope of this investigation,
see the appendix to this notice.
Comments on the Scope of the Investigation
On June 4 and 21, 2024, Commerce requested information and
clarification from the petitioner regarding the proposed scope to
ensure that the scope language in the Petition is an accurate
reflection of the products for which the domestic industry is seeking
relief.\6\ On June 6 and 24, 2024, the petitioner provided
clarifications and revised the scope.\7\ The description of merchandise
covered by this investigation, as described in the appendix to this
notice, reflects these clarifications.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See Supplemental Questionnaire at 3; see also Second
Supplemental Questionnaire at 1.
\7\ See Supplement at 1-7; see also Scope Supplement at 1-2 and
Attachment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Preamble to Commerce's regulations, we are
setting aside a period for interested parties to raise issues regarding
product coverage (i.e., scope).\8\ Commerce will consider all scope
comments received from interested parties and, if necessary, will
consult with interested parties prior to the issuance of the
preliminary determination. If scope comments include factual
information,\9\ all such factual information should be limited to
public information. To facilitate preparation of its questionnaires,
Commerce requests that scope comments be submitted by 5:00 p.m. Eastern
Time (ET) on July 29, 2024, which is 20 calendar days from the
signature date of this notice.\10\ Any rebuttal comments, which may
include factual information, and should also be limited to public
information, must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on August 8, 2024, which is
10 calendar days from the initial comment deadline.
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\8\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties, Final Rule,
62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997) (Preamble); see also 19 CFR
351.312.
\9\ See 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) (defining ``factual
information'').
\10\ See 19 CFR 351.303(b)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commerce requests that any factual information that parties
consider relevant to the scope of this investigation be submitted
during that period. However, if a party subsequently finds that
additional factual information pertaining to the scope of the
investigation may be relevant, the party must contact Commerce and
request permission to submit the additional information.
Filing Requirements
All submissions to Commerce must be filed electronically via
Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty
Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS), unless an exception
applies.\11\ An electronically filed document must be received
successfully in its entirety by the time and date it is due.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings:
Electronic Filing Procedures; Administrative Protective Order
Procedures, 76 FR 39263 (July 6, 2011); see also Enforcement and
Compliance: Change of Electronic Filing System Name, 79 FR 69046
(November 20, 2014) for details of Commerce's electronic filing
requirements, effective August 5, 2011. Information on using ACCESS
can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx and a handbook
can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help/Handbook_on_Electronic_Filing_Procedures.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comments on Product Characteristics
Commerce is providing interested parties an opportunity to comment
on the appropriate physical characteristics of refrigerators to be
reported in response to Commerce's AD questionnaires. This information
will be used to identify the key physical characteristics of the
subject merchandise in order to report the relevant cost of production
(COP) accurately, as well as to develop appropriate product comparison
criteria.
Interested parties may provide any information or comments that
they feel are relevant to the development of an accurate list of
physical characteristics. Specifically, they may provide comments as to
which characteristics are appropriate to use as: (1) general product
characteristics; and (2) product comparison criteria. We note that it
is not always appropriate to use all product characteristics as product
comparison criteria. We base product comparison criteria on meaningful
commercial differences among products. In other words, although there
may be some physical product characteristics utilized by manufacturers
to describe refrigerators, it may be that only a select few product
characteristics take into account commercially meaningful physical
characteristics. In addition, interested parties may comment on the
order in which the physical characteristics should be used in matching
products. Generally, Commerce attempts to list the most important
physical characteristics first and the least important characteristics
last.
In order to consider the suggestions of interested parties in
developing and issuing the AD questionnaires, all product
characteristics comments must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on July 29,
2024, which is 20 calendar days from the signature date of this
notice.\12\ Any rebuttal comments must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on
August 8, 2024, which is 10 calendar days from the initial comment
deadline.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ See 19 CFR 351.303(b)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
All comments and submissions to Commerce must be filed
electronically using ACCESS, as explained above, on the record of the
LTFV investigation.
Determination of Industry Support for the Petition
Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on
behalf of the domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act
provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic
producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) at least
25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product; and
(ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like
product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support
for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D)
[[Page 57862]]
of the Act provides that, if the petition does not establish support of
domestic producers or workers accounting for more than 50 percent of
the total production of the domestic like product, Commerce shall: (i)
poll the industry or rely on other information in order to determine if
there is support for the petition, as required by subparagraph (A); or
(ii) determine industry support using a statistically valid sampling
method to poll the ``industry.''
Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the
producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine
whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute
directs Commerce to look to producers and workers who produce the
domestic like product. The U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC),
which is responsible for determining whether ``the domestic industry''
has been injured, must also determine what constitutes a domestic like
product in order to define the industry. While both Commerce and the
ITC must apply the same statutory definition regarding the domestic
like product,\13\ they do so for different purposes and pursuant to a
separate and distinct authority. In addition, Commerce's determination
is subject to limitations of time and information. Although this may
result in different definitions of the like product, such differences
do not render the decision of either agency contrary to law.\14\
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\13\ See section 771(10) of the Act.
\14\ See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT
2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F.
Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff'd Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United
States, 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ``a
product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in
characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation
under this title.'' Thus, the reference point from which the domestic
like product analysis begins is ``the article subject to an
investigation'' (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be
investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the
petition).
With regard to the domestic like product, the petitioner does not
offer a definition of the domestic like product distinct from the scope
of the investigation.\15\ Based on our analysis of the information
submitted on the record, we have determined that refrigerators, as
defined in the scope, constitute a single domestic like product, and we
have analyzed industry support in terms of that domestic like
product.\16\
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\15\ See Petition at Volume I (pages 4-5, 9, 24-36, and Exhibits
I-1, I-13 through I-15, I-17, I-19, and I-23 through I-27); see also
Supplement at 10-12 and Exhibit SUPP-10 through Exhibit SUPP-12.
\16\ For a discussion of the domestic like product analysis as
applied to this case and information regarding industry support, see
Checklist, ``Large Top Mount Combination Refrigerator-Freezers from
Thailand,'' dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this
notice (Thailand AD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II,
Analysis of Industry Support for the Antidumping Duty Petition
Covering Large Top Mount Combination Refrigerator-Freezers from
Thailand (Attachment II). The checklist is on file electronically
via ACCESS.
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On June 6 and 12, 2024, we received comments on industry support
from Haier U.S. Appliance Solutions Inc., d/b/a GE Appliances
(GEA).\17\ On June 14, 2024, the petitioner responded to GEA's
comments.\18\ Based on the information provided in the Petition and the
industry support comments, the supporters of the Petition did not
account for more than 50 percent of total production of the domestic
like product in 2023. Therefore, on June 14, 2024, Commerce extended
the initiation deadline by 20 days to poll the domestic industry in
accordance with section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act.\19\
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\17\ See GEA's Letters, ``Comment on Industry Support,'' dated
June 6, 2024; and ``Supplemental Comment on Industry Support,''
dated June 12, 2024.
\18\ See Petitioner's Letter, ``Rebuttal Comments on Industry
Support,'' dated June 14, 2024.
\19\ See Initiation Extension Notice; see also Attachment II of
the Thailand AD Initiation Checklist.
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On June 17, 2024, Commerce issued polling questionnaires to all
known producers of refrigerators identified in the Petition.\20\ We
requested that each company complete the polling questionnaire and
certify its response by the due date specified in the cover letter to
the questionnaire.\21\ We received timely responses to these
questionnaires from domestic producers on June 18 and 21, 2024.\22\ We
received timely comments on the questionnaire responses from the
petitioner and Toshiba Consumer Products (Thailand) Co. Ltd., a Thai
manufacturer, producer, or exporter of refrigerators, and Midea America
Corp., a U.S. importer of refrigerators, (collectively, Toshiba and
Midea) on June 26, 2024.\23\ Toshiba and Midea, as well as the
petitioner, provided timely rebuttal comments on June 28, 2024.\24\
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\20\ See Commerce's Letters, ``Polling Questionnaire,'' dated
June 17, 2024 (Polling Questionnaire); see also Memorandum, ``Emails
to Counsel to Domestic Producers,'' dated June 17, 2024.
\21\ See Polling Questionnaire.
\22\ See Petitioner's Letter, ``Response to Industry Support
Questionnaire,'' dated June 18, 2024; see also GEA's Letter,
``Response to Polling Questionnaire,'' dated June 21, 2024.
\23\ See Petitioner's Letter, ``Comments on Responses to Polling
Questionnaire,'' dated June 26, 2024; see also Toshiba and Midea's
Letter, ``Toshiba Consumer Products (Thailand) Co. Ltd's and Midea
America Corp.'s Comments Regarding the Polling Questionnaire and
Industry Support for the Petition,'' dated June 26, 2024.
\24\ See Petitioner's Letter, ``Rebuttal to the Comments on
Responses to Polling Questionnaire,'' dated June 28, 2024; see also
Toshiba and Midea's Letter, ``Toshiba Consumer Products (Thailand)
Co. Ltd's and Midea America Corp.'s Rebuttal Comments Regarding the
Polling Questionnaire and Industry Support for the Petition,'' dated
June 28, 2024.
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Section 732(c)(4)(B) of the Act states that: (i) Commerce ``shall
disregard the position of domestic producers who oppose the petition if
such producers are related to foreign producers, as defined in section
771(4)(B)(ii), unless such domestic producers demonstrate that their
interests as domestic producers would be adversely affected by the
imposition of an antidumping duty order;'' and (ii) Commerce ``may
disregard the position of domestic producers of a domestic like product
who are importers of the subject merchandise.'' In addition, 19 CFR
351.203(e)(4) states that the position of a domestic producer that
opposes the petition: (i) will be disregarded if such producer is
related to a foreign producer or to a foreign exporter under section
771(4)(B)(ii) of the Act, unless such domestic producer demonstrates to
the Secretary's satisfaction that its interests as a domestic producer
would be adversely affected by the imposition of an antidumping order;
and (ii) may be disregarded if the producer is an importer of the
subject merchandise or is related to such an importer under section
771(4)(B)(ii) of the Act.
We received opposition to the Petition from producer(s) that are
related to foreign producers of subject merchandise and/or who imported
subject merchandise from the subject country. We have analyzed the
information provided in the polling questionnaire responses and
information provided in other submissions to Commerce. Based on our
analysis, we disregarded opposition to the Petition, pursuant to
section 732(c)(4)(B) of the Act. When such opposition is disregarded,
the industry support requirements of section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act
are satisfied.\25\
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\25\ See Attachment II of the Thailand AD Initiation Checklist.
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Accordingly, Commerce determines that the industry support
requirements of section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act have been met and that
the Petition was filed on behalf of the domestic industry within the
meaning of section 732(b)(1) of the Act.\26\
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\26\ Id.
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[[Page 57863]]
Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation
The petitioner alleges that the U.S. industry producing the
domestic like product is being materially injured, or is threatened
with material injury, by reason of the imports of the subject
merchandise sold at LTFV. In addition, the petitioner alleges that
subject imports exceed the negligibility threshold provided for under
section 771(24)(A) of the Act.\27\
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\27\ See Petition at Volume I (pages 42-44 and Exhibit I-30).
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The petitioner contends that the industry's injured condition is
illustrated by the significant and increasing volume of subject
imports; decline in market share; underselling and price depression
and/or suppression; declines in the domestic industry's production,
capacity utilization, shipments, and sales volumes; negative impact on
investment, inventories, and financial performance; and lost sales and
revenues.\28\ We assessed the allegations and supporting evidence
regarding material injury, threat of material injury, causation, as
well as negligibility, and we have determined that these allegations
are properly supported by adequate evidence, and meet the statutory
requirements for initiation.\29\
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\28\ Id. at Volume I (pages 1-2 and 41-61 and Exhibits I-30
through I-45); see also Supplement at 12-20 and Exhibits SUPP-13
through SUPP-17.
\29\ See Thailand AD Initiation Checklist at Attachment III,
Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and
Causation for the Antidumping Duty Petition Covering Large Top Mount
Combination Refrigerator-Freezers from Thailand.
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Allegation of Sales at LTFV
The following is a description of the allegation of sales at LTFV
upon which Commerce based its decision to initiate the LTFV
investigation of imports of refrigerators from Thailand. The sources of
data for the deductions and adjustments relating to U.S. price and
normal value (NV) are discussed in greater detail in the Thailand AD
Initiation Checklist.
U.S. Price
The petitioner based export price (EP) on pricing information for
sales, or offers for sale, of refrigerators produced in and exported
from Thailand during the POI.\30\ The petitioner made certain
adjustments to U.S. price to calculate a net ex-factory U.S. price,
where applicable.\31\
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\30\ See Thailand AD Initiation Checklist.
\31\ Id.
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Normal Value 32
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\32\ In accordance with section 773(b)(2) of the Act, for this
investigation, Commerce will request information necessary to
calculate the constructed value (CV) and COP to determine whether
there are reasonable grounds to believe or suspect that sales of the
foreign like product have been made at prices that represent less
than the COP of the product.
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The petitioner based NV on pricing information it obtained from an
online retailer for refrigerators produced in and sold, or offered for
sale, in Thailand during the POI.\33\ The petitioner provided
information indicating that the prices for refrigerators sold or
offered for sale in Thailand were below the COP; therefore, the
petitioner calculated NV based on CV.\34\ For further discussion of CV,
see the section ``Constructed Value,'' below.
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\33\ See Thailand AD Initiation Checklist.
\34\ Id.
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Constructed Value
As noted above, the petitioner provided information indicating that
the prices for refrigerators sold or offered for sale in Thailand were
below COP. Therefore, the petitioner based NV on CV.\35\ Pursuant to
section 773(e) of the Act, the petitioner calculated CV as the sum of
the cost of manufacturing (COM), selling, general, and administrative
(SG&A) expenses, financial expenses, and profit.
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\35\ Id.
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In calculating the COM, the petitioner relied on its own production
experience and input consumption rates, valued using publicly available
information applicable to Thailand.\36\ In calculating SG&A expenses,
financial expenses, and profit ratios, the petitioner relied on the
fiscal year 2023 financial statements of a producer of identical
merchandise in Thailand.\37\
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\36\ Id.
\37\ Id.
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Fair Value Comparisons
Based on the data provided by the petitioner, there is reason to
believe that imports of refrigerators from Thailand are being, or are
likely to be, sold in the United States at LTFV. Based on comparisons
of EP to NV, in accordance with sections 772 and 773 of the Act, the
estimated dumping margin for refrigerators from Thailand is 165.47
percent.\38\
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\38\ Id.
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Initiation of LTFV Investigation
Based upon the examination of the Petition and supplements thereto,
we find that it meets the requirements of section 732 of the Act.
Therefore, we are initiating an LTFV investigation to determine whether
imports of refrigerators from Thailand are being, or are likely to be,
sold in the United States at LTFV. In accordance with section
733(b)(1)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we
will make our preliminary determination no later than 140 days after
the date of this initiation.
Respondent Selection
In the Petition, the petitioner identified 13 companies in Thailand
as producers/exporters of refrigerators.\39\ In the event Commerce
determines that the number of companies is large, and it cannot
individually examine each company based upon Commerce's resources,
where appropriate, Commerce intends to select mandatory respondents
based on quantity and value (Q&V) questionnaires issued to potential
respondents. Following standard practice in AD investigations involving
market economy countries, Commerce would normally select respondents
based on U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) entry data for
imports under the appropriate Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United
States (HTSUS) subheadings listed in the ``Scope of the
Investigations'' in the Appendix. However, for this investigation, the
main HTSUS subheading under which the subject merchandise would enter
is a basket category under which non-subject merchandise may also
enter. Therefore, instead of relying on CBP entry data in selecting
respondents, we intend to issue Q&V questionnaires to each potential
respondent for which the petitioner has provided a complete address.
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\39\ See Petition at Volume I (Exhibit I-20).
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Commerce will also post the Q&V questionnaires along with filing
instructions on Commerce's website at https://www.trade.gov/ec-adcvd-case-announcements. Exporters/producers of refrigerators from Thailand
that do not receive Q&V questionnaires may still submit a response to
the Q&V questionnaire and can obtain a copy of the Q&V questionnaire
from Commerce's website. Responses to the Q&V questionnaire must be
submitted by the relevant Thai producers/exporters no later than 5:00
p.m. on July 23, 2024, which is two weeks from the signature date of
this notice. An electronically filed document must be received
successfully, in its entirety, by ACCESS no later than 5:00 p.m. ET on
the deadline noted above. Commerce intends to finalize its decision
regarding respondent selection within 20 days of publication of this
notice.
[[Page 57864]]
Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under an
administrative protective order (APO) in accordance with 19 CFR
351.305(b). As stated above, instructions for filing such applications
may be found on Commerce's website at https://www.trade.gov/administrative-protective-orders.
Distribution of Copies of the Petition
In accordance with section 732(b)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR
351.202(f), a copy of the public version of the Petition has been
provided to the Government of Thailand via ACCESS. To the extent
practicable, we will attempt to provide a copy of the public version of
the Petition to each exporter named in the Petition, as provided under
19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).
ITC Notification
Commerce will notify the ITC of our initiation, as required by
section 732(d) of the Act.
Preliminary Determination by the ITC
The ITC will preliminarily determine, within 45 days after the date
on which the Petition was filed, whether there is a reasonable
indication that imports of refrigerators from Thailand are materially
injuring, or threatening material injury to, a U.S. industry.\40\ A
negative ITC determination will result in the investigation being
terminated.\41\ Otherwise, this LTFV investigation will proceed
according to statutory and regulatory time limits.
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\40\ See section 733(a) of the Act.
\41\ Id.
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Submission of Factual Information
Factual information is defined in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i)
evidence submitted in response to questionnaires; (ii) evidence
submitted in support of allegations; (iii) publicly available
information to value factors under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the
adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence
placed on the record by Commerce; and (v) evidence other than factual
information described in (i)-(iv). Section 351.301(b) of Commerce's
regulations requires any party, when submitting factual information, to
specify under which subsection of 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) the information
is being submitted \42\ and, if the information is submitted to rebut,
clarify, or correct factual information already on the record, to
provide an explanation identifying the information already on the
record that the factual information seeks to rebut, clarify, or
correct.\43\ Time limits for the submission of factual information are
addressed in 19 CFR 351.301, which provides specific time limits based
on the type of factual information being submitted. Interested parties
should review the regulations prior to submitting factual information
in this investigation.
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\42\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b).
\43\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b)(2).
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Particular Market Situation Allegation
Section 773(e) of the Act addresses the concept of particular
market situation (PMS) for purposes of CV, stating that ``if a
particular market situation exists such that the cost of materials and
fabrication or other processing of any kind does not accurately reflect
the cost of production in the ordinary course of trade, the
administering authority may use another calculation methodology under
this subtitle or any other calculation methodology.'' When an
interested party submits a PMS allegation pursuant to section 773(e) of
the Act (i.e., a cost-based PMS allegation), the submission must be
filed in accordance with the requirements of 19 CFR 351.416(b) and
Commerce will respond to such a submission consistent with 19 CFR
351.301(c)(2)(v). If Commerce finds that a cost-based PMS exists under
section 773(e) of the Act, then it will modify its dumping calculations
appropriately.
Neither section 773(e) of the Act, nor 19 CFR 351.301(c)(2)(v),
sets a deadline for the submission of cost-based PMS allegations and
supporting factual information. However, in order to administer section
773(e) of the Act, Commerce must receive PMS allegations and supporting
factual information with enough time to consider the submission. Thus,
should an interested party wish to submit a cost-based PMS allegation
and supporting new factual information pursuant to section 773(e) of
the Act, it must do so no later than 20 days after submission of a
respondent's initial section D questionnaire response.
We note that a PMS allegation filed pursuant to sections
773(a)(1)(B)(ii)(III) or 773(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Act (i.e., a sales-
based PMS allegation) must be filed within 10 days of submission of a
respondent's initial section B questionnaire response, in accordance
with 19 CFR 351.301(c)(2)(i) and 19 CFR 351.404(c)(2).
Extensions of Time Limits
Parties may request an extension of time limits before the
expiration of a time limit established under 19 CFR 351.301, or as
otherwise specified by Commerce. In general, an extension request will
be considered untimely if it is filed after the expiration of the time
limit established under 19 CFR 351.301, or as otherwise specified by
Commerce.\44\ For submissions that are due from multiple parties
simultaneously, an extension request will be considered untimely if it
is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET on the due date. Under certain
circumstances, Commerce may elect to specify a different time limit by
which extension requests will be considered untimely for submissions
which are due from multiple parties simultaneously. In such a case, we
will inform parties in a letter or memorandum of the deadline
(including a specified time) by which extension requests must be filed
to be considered timely. An extension request must be made in a
separate, standalone submission; under limited circumstances we will
grant untimely filed requests for the extension of time limits, where
we determine, based on 19 CFR 351.302, that extraordinary circumstances
exist. Parties should review Commerce's regulations concerning the
extension of time limits and the Time Limits Final Rule prior to
submitting factual information in this investigation.\45\
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\44\ See 19 CFR 351.301; see also Extension of Time Limits;
Final Rule, 78 FR 57790 (September 20, 2013) (Time Limits Final
Rule), available at https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm.
\45\ See 19 CFR 351.302; see also, e.g., Time Limits Final Rule.
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Certification Requirements
Any party submitting factual information in an AD proceeding must
certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.\46\
Parties must use the certification formats provided in 19 CFR
351.303(g).\47\ Commerce intends to reject factual submissions if the
submitting party does not comply with the applicable certification
requirements.
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\46\ See section 782(b) of the Act.
\47\ See Certification of Factual Information to Import
Administration During Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (Final Rule). Additional
information regarding the Final Rule is available at https://access.trade.gov/Resources/filing/.
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Notification to Interested Parties
Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. Parties wishing to participate
in this investigation should ensure that they meet the requirements of
19 CFR 351.103(d) (e.g., by filing the required letter of appearance).
Note that Commerce has amended certain of its
[[Page 57865]]
requirements pertaining to the service of documents in 19 CFR
351.303(f).\48\
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\48\ See Administrative Protective Order, Service, and Other
Procedures in Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 88 FR
67069 (September 29, 2023).
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This notice is issued and published pursuant to sections 732(c)(2)
and 777(i) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.203(c).
Dated: July 9, 2024.
Abdelali Elouaradia,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.
Appendix
Scope of the Investigation
The products covered by this investigation are large top mount
combination refrigerator-freezers with a refrigerated volume of at
least 15.6 cubic feet or 442 liters. For the purposes of this
investigation, the term ``large top mount combination refrigerator-
freezers'' consists of freestanding or built-in cabinets that have
an integral source of refrigeration using compression technology,
with all of the following characteristics:
The cabinet contains at least two interior storage
compartments accessible through two separate external doors;
The lower-most interior storage compartment(s) that is
accessible through an external door is a fresh food or convertible
compartment, but is not a freezer compartment, however, the
existence of an interior sub-compartment for ice-making in the
lower-most storage compartment does not render the lower-most
storage compartment a freezer compartment; and
There is a freezer or convertible compartment that is
mounted above the lower-most interior storage compartment(s).
For the purposes of the investigation, a fresh food compartment
is capable of storing food at temperatures above 32 degrees F (0
degrees C), a freezer compartment is capable of storing food at
temperatures at or below 32 degrees F (0 degrees C), and a
convertible compartment is capable of operating as either a fresh
food compartment or a freezer compartment, as defined in this
paragraph.
The products subject to this investigation are currently
classifiable under subheading 8418.10.0075 of the Harmonized Tariff
Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). Products subject to this
investigation may also enter under HTSUS subheadings 8418.21.0090,
8418.40.0000, and 8418.69.0180. The HTSUS subheadings are provided
for convenience and customs purposes, but the written description of
the merchandise subject to this scope is dispositive.
[FR Doc. 2024-15601 Filed 7-15-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P