Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Reconfigure Fees for the Daily List and Fundamental Data to Better Reflect the Value of the Information Distributed, 54545-54550 [2024-14377]
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Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 126 / Monday, July 1, 2024 / Notices
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1
CFR part 3040, subpart B. For request(s)
that the Postal Service states concern
Competitive product(s), applicable
statutory and regulatory requirements
include 39 U.S.C. 3632, 39 U.S.C. 3633,
39 U.S.C. 3642, 39 CFR part 3035, and
39 CFR part 3040, subpart B. Comment
deadline(s) for each request appear in
section II.
II. Docketed Proceeding(s)
1. Docket No(s).: MC2024–386 and
CP2024–384; Filing Title: USPS Request
to Add Priority Mail Express, Priority
Mail & USPS Ground Advantage
Contract 125 to Competitive Product
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Under Seal; Filing Acceptance Date:
June 25, 2024; Filing Authority: 39
U.S.C. 3642, 39 CFR 3040.130 through
3040.135, and 39 CFR 3035.105; Public
Representative: Almaroof Agoro;
Comments Due: July 3, 2024.
2. Docket No(s).: MC2024–387 and
CP2024–395; Filing Title: USPS Request
to Add Priority Mail Express, Priority
Mail & USPS Ground Advantage
Contract 126 to Competitive Product
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3040.135, and 39 CFR 3035.105; Public
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Comments Due: July 3, 2024.
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Contract 127 to Competitive Product
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3040.135, and 39 CFR 3035.105; Public
Representative: Gregory S. Stanton;
Comments Due: July 3, 2024.
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to Add Priority Mail Express, Priority
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Contract 128 to Competitive Product
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Under Seal; Filing Acceptance Date:
June 25, 2024; Filing Authority: 39
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Representative: Christopher C. Mohr;
Comments Due: July 3, 2024.
5. Docket No(s).: MC2024–390 and
CP2024–398; Filing Title: USPS Request
to Add Priority Mail Express, Priority
Mail & USPS Ground Advantage
Contract 129 to Competitive Product
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Representative: Christopher C. Mohr;
Comments Due: July 3, 2024.
This Notice will be published in the
Federal Register.
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
Erica A. Barker,
Secretary.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
[FR Doc. 2024–14442 Filed 6–28–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7710–FW–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–100416; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2024–027]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Reconfigure
Fees for the Daily List and
Fundamental Data to Better Reflect the
Value of the Information Distributed
June 25, 2024.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 17,
2024, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III, below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to reconfigure
fees for the Daily List and Fundamental
Data to better reflect the value of the
information distributed.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/
rulebook/nasdaq/rules, at the principal
office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
1 15
2 17
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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1. Purpose
Nasdaq proposes to reconfigure fees
for the Daily List,3 its corporate actions
product,4 to better reflect the value of
the information distributed.5
First, Nasdaq proposes to increase the
licensing fee for the Daily List, which
also includes Fundamental Data, from
$1,750 to $3,500 per month to better
reflect its market value. Current fees for
the Daily List are below the range of fees
for other corporate actions products,
none of which, except for the Daily List,
are subject to the fee filing requirements
that apply to Self-Regulatory
Organizations (‘‘SROs’’).6 Current fees
for comparable products are between
$3,000 and $12,000 per month or more;
the proposal will raise Daily List fees
from below that range to within the
range, at its lower end.7
Second, together with the proposed
rule change, the Exchange will publish
information about the execution of
corporate actions by the Exchange, as
well as information related to issuer
status under Exchange rules, on
NasdaqTrader.com or a successor
website, at the same time as such
information is updated on the Daily
List. The dual publication of
information on a public website and a
corporate actions product is the same
3 See Equity 7, Section 122. The information
contained in the Daily List includes information
about the corporate actions of issuers (such as
dividends, stock splits, and mergers and
acquisitions), execution of corporate actions by the
Exchange (such as execution dates and symbol
changes), and information about issuer status.
4 Corporate actions are undertakings by issuers
that materially impact the value of their shares,
such as, for example, the payment of dividends,
stock splits, tender offers, or a merger and
acquisition.
5 This proposal was first submitted on June 3,
2024. See SR–Nasdaq–2024–024. On June 17, 2024,
that filing was withdrawn and replaced with the
instant filing to provide additional information in
support of the proposal.
6 As discussed in further detail below, the New
York Stock Exchange sells a corporate actions
product, but does not file SRO fees for that product.
See New York Stock Exchange, Corporate Actions,
available at https://www.nyse.com/market-data/
corporate-actions. NYSE also publishes information
related to the execution of corporate actions on a
public website, as Nasdaq proposes to do with this
filing. The remaining vendors that offer corporate
actions products are not SROs.
7 As discussed below, this estimate is based on
Nasdaq’s understanding of the market, as none of
the competitor products have published fee
schedules.
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two-part structure used by the New
York Stock Exchange, which does not
file the fees for its corporate actions
product as an SRO.8
Publication of information about the
execution of corporate actions and
corporate status by the Exchange on an
open website will not require a rule
change. Nasdaq already publishes
information concerning certain
corporate actions on
NasdaqTrader.com, such as Market
Center and financial status, and this
change will simply add to the
information made available to the
public.
The Daily List
The Daily List is a compendium of
corporate actions information—
including new listings, delistings,
symbol name changes, dividends, and
other information for the Nasdaq Stock
Market.9 It is comprised of the following
sets of information: 10
Nasdaq Equity Data: Provides
notification of corporate actions
information such as new listings,
delistings, corporate name changes,
trading symbol changes, market tier
changes and Financial Status Indicator
(FSI) changes that occur on the Nasdaq
Global Select Market, Nasdaq Global
Market and Nasdaq Capital Market.
Dividends: Provides notification of
cash dividends, stock dividends and
stock splits to Nasdaq securities.
Next Day Ex-Date: Summarizes the
securities with dividend adjustments to
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8 NYSE
publishes information on exchange
implementation of corporate actions on two
different web pages, one for corporate actions
(NYSE Corporate Actions) and another for ex-date
dividends (NYSE Ex-Date Dividends).
9 See Nasdaq, Daily List, available at https://
www.nasdaqtrader.com/
Trader.aspx?id=DailyListPD; see also Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 68636 (January 11, 2013),
78 FR 3940 (January 17, 2013) (SR–Nasdaq–2013–
009) (establishing fees for the Daily List and
Fundamental Data products); Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 34–79701 (December 29, 2016), 82
FR 1381 (January 5, 2017) (SR–Nasdaq–2016–175)
(establishing current monthly fee for the Daily List
and Fundamental Data).
10 The last fee modification for the Daily List
inadvertently identified the Mutual Fund Quotation
Service (‘‘MFQS’’) as included with the Daily List
product. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
34–79701 (December 29, 2016), 82 FR 1381 (January
5, 2017) (SR–Nasdaq–2016–175). The Commission
approved removal of MFQS from the Nasdaq rule
book in 2008. See Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 58392 (August 20, 2008), 73 FR 50382 (August
26, 2008) (SR–Nasdaq–2008–019). MFQS
information was removed from the Daily List on
October 17, 2011. See Nasdaq, ‘‘Data Technical
News #2011–17’’ (September 1, 2011), available at
https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/
TraderNews.aspx?id=dtn2011-017. The
identification of MFQS as information included in
the Daily List Product in SR–Nasdaq–2016–175 was
in error.
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be applied to the previous closing price
on the next business day.11
Full historical information is available
back to May 24, 1999. Daily List files for
the current business month are available
for download via a secured FTP
interface, and from a secured website.
All of the information published on
the Daily List is from issuers, except for
information related to the execution of
corporate actions by the Exchange and
issuer status under Exchange rules.
Nasdaq receives corporate actions
information from issuers on the same
basis as any other market participant,
with no inherent advantage in speed or
access due to its unique position as an
SRO.
Daily List is updated every 15
minutes between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00
p.m. on trading days.
Fundamental Data
Nasdaq Fundamental Data provides
security master and market summary
statistics on a T+1 basis for Nasdaq
securities.12 The fundamental data
report contains start of trading day
information on Nasdaq equities,
including trading summary data such as
high and low price, total shares
outstanding (TSO), Nasdaq Official
Closing Price (NOCP), and public float.
Like the Daily List, Fundamental Data
files are available via secured website or
secured file transfer protocol server.
Fundamental Data is distributed with
the Daily List as supplemental
information.
Proposed Changes
As summarized above, Nasdaq
proposes to reconfigure fees for the
Daily List to better reflect the value of
the information distributed.
First, Nasdaq proposes to increase the
licensing fee for the Daily List, which
also includes Fundamental Data, from
$1,750 to $3,500 per month to better
reflect its market value. The Daily List
faces competition from substitute
products from a number of vendors,
none of which are required to file fees
for their corporate actions products as
SROs. Based on Nasdaq’s understanding
of the sale of corporate actions products,
the fee range for competitor corporate
actions products appears to be between
$3,000 and $12,000 per month or more.
The proposal will raise Daily List fees
from below that range to within the
range, at its lower end.
Second, together with the proposed
rule change, the Exchange will make
corporate actions executed by the
11 The Daily List also includes a symbol directory
and a list of dual-listed securities for reference.
12 See Supra, n.8.
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Exchange and information related to
issuer status under Exchange rules
available to the public on
NasdaqTrader.com or a successor
website at the same time as on the Daily
List. The dual publication of
information on a public website and a
corporate actions product is the same
two-part structure used by the New
York Stock Exchange, which does not
file the fees for its corporate actions
product as an SRO.
Publication of information about the
execution of corporate actions and
corporate status by the Exchange on an
open website will not require a rule
change. Nasdaq already publishes
information concerning certain
corporate actions on
NasdaqTrader.com, such as Market
Center and financial status, and this
change merely adds to the information
made available to the public.
Market for Corporate Actions Products
A corporate action is an undertaking
by an issuer that materially impacts the
value of its shares. Corporate actions
range from making a change to a
company’s name to issuing a dividend
or restructuring the company through a
merger or bankruptcy. Common
corporate actions include, but are not
limited to, name or trading symbol
change, stock splits,13 issuance of
dividends, mergers and acquisitions,
rights issue,14 and liquidation or
dissolution.15
Although corporate actions are
undertaken by the issuer, certain
corporate actions require activity by the
Exchange to complete. One example of
this is the Ex-Date for dividends. When
a company declares a dividend, its
board of directors establishes a record
date. This is the date a person must be
on the company’s record as a
shareholder to receive a dividend
payment. Once the record date is set,
the ex-dividend date is also set. For the
Nasdaq Stock Exchange, the Ex-Date for
dividends is generally set one business
day prior to the record date, but a
different date may be established under
certain circumstances.16
13 This includes both the division of a stock into
smaller shares and a reverse stock split that reduces
the number of shares outstanding and increases the
price per share.
14 ‘‘Rights issue’’ refers to the issuance of ‘‘rights’’
to shareholders that entitle them to buy additional
shares directly from the company in proportion to
their existing holdings within a prescribed period.
15 Liquidation is the process by which a company
sells off its assets and closes its business. In
liquidation, the company’s assets are sold and the
proceeds are used to pay off creditors. Dissolution
is the last stage of liquidation, in which the assets
and property of the company are redistributed.
16 See Equity 11, Section 11140. Transactions in
Securities ‘‘Ex-Dividend,’’ ‘‘Ex-Rights’’ or ‘‘Ex-
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The status of an issuer on a listing
exchange, as reported by that exchange,
is typically included in corporate
actions products. For example, the
Nasdaq Stock Exchange establishes
requirements for the continued listing of
issuers and standards for primary equity
securities.17 Nasdaq monitors and
disseminates information on financial
status,18 whether there has been a
downgrade, and the reason for that
downgrade, as applicable.
Competitor Products
Nasdaq has identified numerous
competitors in the market for corporate
actions products, none of which file fee
changes with the Commission as an
SRO. A non-exhaustive list of vendors
offering corporate actions products
includes S&P Global, LSEG, Quodd,
Barchart, Six Financial, Polygon.io, EDI,
and FactSet. S&P Global states that its
‘‘unified Corporate Actions solution
helps firms across a range of asset
classes, market client types and
business lines’’ with their corporate
actions processing.19 LSEG states that its
Equity Corporate Actions tracks ‘‘all
stocks which are primarily listed (or
quoted) on 200+ key venues . . . .’’ 20
Quodd Financial Information Services,
Inc. states that it provides
‘‘comprehensive access to global
corporate actions and dividend content
across dozens of data elements.’’ 21
Barchart.com, Inc. provides ‘‘corporate
actions data on thousands of publiclytraded companies.’’ 22 Six Financial
Warrants’’ (‘‘All transactions in securities, except
‘‘cash’’ transactions, shall be ‘‘ex-dividend,’’ ‘‘exrights’’ or ‘‘ex-warrants’’: (1) on the day specifically
designated by Nasdaq Regulation after definitive
information concerning the declaration and
payment of a dividend or the issuance of rights or
warrants has been received at the office of Nasdaq
Regulation; or (2) on the day specified as such by
the appropriate national securities exchange . . .’’).
17 See, e.g., Nasdaq Stock Market Rules 5400
(Nasdaq Global Market), Section 5450 (Continued
Lising Requirements and Standards for Primary
Equity Securities) (setting forth a number of
standards for continued listing, including standards
related to market value).
18 The four basic categories of financial status are
deficient, delinquent, bankrupt and normal. The
deficient, bankrupt and delinquent categories are
not mutually exclusive, and more than one of these
categories may apply to a particular issuer.
19 See S&P Global Market Intelligence, Corporate
Actions, available at https://www.spglobal.com/
marketintelligence/en/mi/products/corporateactions.html; see also S&P Global Market
Intelligence, Corporate Actions Product Brochure,
available at https://cdn.ihsmarkit.com/www/pdf/
0323/SPGI-MI-Corporate-Actions-Brochure.pdf.
20 LSEG Data & Analytics, Equity Corporate
Actions, available at https://www.lseg.com/en/dataanalytics/financial-data/corporate-actions-data/
equity-corporate-actions.
21 Quodd Financial Information Services, Inc., QX
Digital Platform, available at https://quodd.com/
universe/.
22 Barchart.com, Inc., Corporate Actions Data,
available at https://www.barchart.com/solutions/
data/company/corporate-actions.
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Information states that its corporate
actions product ‘‘[c]overs more than 80
event types with the focus on the main
event attributes to allow simple tracking
of corporate actions.’’ 23 Polygon.io, Inc.
provides information on ‘‘company
financials, stock market holidays, [and]
corporate actions.’’ 24 Exchange Data
International, Ltd. states that it offers
‘‘corporate actions data from over 150
exchanges worldwide.’’ 25 FactSet
Research Systems Inc. advertises that it
‘‘offers a comprehensive view of global
corporate actions data.’’ 26
The New York Stock Exchange, an
SRO, offers a corporate actions product
that is not filed with its other SRO fees.
NYSE states that its ‘‘Corporate Actions
package is comprised of several reports
providing over 60 different corporate
actions types for all equities listed on
NYSE Group (NYSE, NYSE American
and NYSE Arca market centers),
including but not limited to cash
dividends, stock dividends,
distributions, splits, new listings (IPOs),
suspensions and delistings.’’ 27
In addition to offering a corporate
actions product, NYSE makes exchangespecific corporate actions information,
such as ex-dates and financial status,
available on a public website.28 NYSE’s
Corporate Actions product is
disseminated by NYSE in its capacity as
a vendor of financial information, not in
its capacity as an exchange, and is not
included in the NYSE rulebook.
Nasdaq’s proposal to reformulate the
Daily List is modeled on this structure.
This is not an exhaustive list of
products. For example, Nasdaq as a
vendor of financial information makes
23 Six Financial Information USA Inc., Corporate
Action, available at https://www.six-group.com/en/
products-services/financial-information/displayand-delivery-capabilities/sixflex/corporateaction.html#scrollTo=available-content.
24 Polygon.io, Inc., Stocks API Documentation,
available at https://polygon.io/docs/stocks/gettingstarted.
25 Exchange Data International, Ltd., Worldwide
Equity Corporate Actions, available at https://
www.exchange-data.com/product/worldwidecorporate-actions-data/.
26 FactSet Research Systems Inc., New Corporate
Actions Report is Now Available in the Company/
Security Tab, available at https://
insight.factset.com/new-corporate-actions-report-isnow-available-in-the-company/security-tab.
27 New York Stock Exchange, Corporate Actions,
available at https://www.nyse.com/market-data/
corporate-actions (‘‘The Corporate Actions of NYSE
Group Listings provide daily and intraday event
updates for securities including stock splits,
dividends, rights issues, spin-offs, and much
more.’’); see also NYSE, Corporate Actions for
NYSE Group Listings, available at https://
www.nyse.com/market-data/corporate-actions/
corporate-actions-for-nyse-group-listings (providing
additional information about the NYSE Corporate
Actions product).
28 See NYSE Corporate Actions; NYSE Ex-Date
Dividends.
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54547
corporate actions information from third
parties available on its website.29
None of these vendors of corporate
actions products publish their fees.
Based on Nasdaq’s understanding of the
market, the fee range for these products
appears to be between $3,000 and
$12,000 per month or more.
Publication of Exchange Information
The Exchange proposes to publish
information that originates from the
Exchange related to the execution of
corporate actions as well as issuer status
updates on a public website. This
Exchange information will be published
on the following three pages on
NasdaqTrader.com (or a successor
website): Nasdaq Ex-Date; Nasdaq
Security Status Updates; and When
Issued/When Distributed.
Nasdaq Ex-Date.30 The Nasdaq ExDate will provide the execution date for
dividends. The dividend Ex-Date is
generally set for stocks one business day
prior the record date, according to the
settlement cycle, except under specified
circumstances. However, there are
occasions when Ex-dates are not set one
business day prior to the record date,
such as when a date is floating. Under
those circumstances, the Ex-Date will be
set by the Exchange and provided to the
public on NasdaqTrader.com or a
successor website.
The Nasdaq Ex-Date page will provide
the following fields of information:
Issue Symbol, Issuer Name, Ex Date,
Record Date, and Pay Date.
Nasdaq Security Status Updates.31
The execution of corporate actions and
issuer status under Exchange rules will
be published on a page dedicated to
status updates. These include security
additions, anticipated additions,
deletions (delistings) 32 and
suspensions; name and symbol changes;
market center changes; 33 and financial
29 See QuantRocket, Sharadar Data, available at
https://www.quantrocket.com/sharadar/ (including
corporate event data sources from SEC Form 8–K
filings with history since 1993).
30 See Nasdaq, Nasdaq Ex-Date, available at
https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/
Trader.aspx?id=nasdaq-exdate&from=05%2F01%2F2024
&to=05%2F22%2F2024.
31 Nasdaq, Nasdaq Security Status Updates,
available at https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/
Trader.aspx?id=nasdaq-security-statusupdates&from=05%2F21%2F2024&to=
05%2F21%2F2024.
32 Securities pending suspension or delisting are
also published on the Nasdaq Listing Center. See
Nasdaq, Issues Pending Suspension or Delisting,
available at https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/
IssuersPendingSuspensionDelisting.aspx
33 The three Nasdaq market centers are the
Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global
Market, and the Nasdaq Capital Market.
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status changes 34 (old financial status,
new financial status, and downgrade
reason, if applicable).
The Nasdaq Security Status Updates
page will provide the following fields of
information: Effective Date, Symbol,
Company Name, Issue Event,
Downgrade Reason, Old Financial
Status, and New Financial Status.
When Issued and When Distributed.35
Nasdaq will separately publish when
issued and when distributed
information for all Nasdaq listed
securities. ‘‘When issued’’ and ‘‘when
distributed’’ refer to transactions that
are made conditionally because a
security has been authorized but not yet
issued or distributed, respectively.
Treasury securities, stock splits, and
new issues of stocks and bonds all can
be traded on a when-issued or whendistributed basis. This file will identify
when a security is in either of these two
states.
The file will provide the following
fields of information: Effective Date,
Issue Name, Symbol, When Issued Flag,
and When Distributed Flag.
These three pages of information,
together with the corporate actions
information published by issuers and
available on the Commission’s website
and other sources, would enable any
party to assemble its own set of
corporate actions information. These
pages will be updated at the same time
as information is updated on the Daily
List. As such, Nasdaq will have no
material advantage in the sale of the
Daily List relative to any other vendor
offering corporate actions information.36
Nasdaq Ex-Date and Nasdaq Security
Status will update every 15 minutes
between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. on
trading days, as needed (no update will
be sent if there are no changes). When
Issued and When Distributed
information will be updated at 8:00
a.m., 11:00 a.m., and 4:00 p.m. on
trading days.
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act,37 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5)
of the Act,38 in particular, in that it
34 The four basic categories of financial status are
deficient, delinquent, bankrupt and normal. The
deficient, bankrupt and delinquent categories are
not mutually exclusive, and more than one of these
categories may apply to a particular issuer.
35 Nasdaq, When Issued and When Distributed
Flags, available at https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/
Dynamic/SymDir/NasdaqWhenIssue
WhenDistributed.txt.
36 Corporate actions information is not time
sensitive in the same way as real-time data.
37 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
38 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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provides for the equitable allocation of
reasonable dues, fees and other charges
among members and issuers and other
persons using any facility, and is not
designed to permit unfair
discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers, or dealers.
Equitable Allocation of Reasonable
Dues, Fees and Other Charges
The proposed fees are an equitable
allocation of reasonable dues, fees and
other charges because: (i) the Daily List
and Fundamental Data are subject to
competition; (ii) the proposed fees are
within the prevailing market price for
comparable corporate actions products;
(iii) exchange-specific information
related to corporate actions will be
available on the NasdaqTrader.com or a
successor website; and (iv) customers
can cancel the Daily List and
Fundamental Data for any reason,
including cost.
The Daily List and Fundamental Data
are subject to competition.
The Commission and the courts have
repeatedly expressed their preference
for competition over regulatory
intervention in determining prices,
products, and services in the securities
markets. In Regulation NMS, while
adopting a series of steps to improve the
current market model, the Commission
highlighted the importance of market
forces in determining prices and SRO
revenues, and also recognized that
current regulation of the market system
‘‘has been remarkably successful in
promoting market competition in its
broader forms that are most important to
investors and listed companies.’’ 39
Similarly, in NetCoalition v. Securities
and Exchange Commission,40
(‘‘NetCoalition’’), the D.C. Circuit
upheld the Commission’s use of a
market-based approach in evaluating the
fairness of market data fees against a
challenge claiming that Congress
mandated a cost-based approach.41 As
the court emphasized, the Commission
‘‘intended in Regulation NMS that
market forces, rather than regulatory
requirements’ play a role in determining
the market data . . . to be made
available to investors and at what
cost.’’ 42
As explained above, Nasdaq has
identified numerous competitors in the
39 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808
(June 9, 2005), 70 FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005)
(‘‘Regulation NMS Adopting Release’’); see also
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34–79701
(December 29, 2016), 82 FR 1381 (January 5, 2017)
(SR–Nasdaq–2016–175) (discussion of competition
in prior Daily List filing).
40 NetCoalition v. SEC, 615 F.3d 525 (D.C. Cir.
2010).
41 See id. at 534–535
42 Id. at 537.
PO 00000
Frm 00145
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
sale of corporate actions products, none
of which are required to file fee changes
with the Commission as an SRO,
including S&P Global Corporate
Actions, LSEG Equity Corporate
Actions, and others. Corporate actions
information is also available from the
issuer, as well as in corporate filings on
the SEC’s website. Information on the
execution of corporate actions on the
Nasdaq Exchange as well as information
on issuer status will be available on
NasdaqTrader.com or a successor
website.
The publication of all information
that originates from the Exchange on
NasdaqTrader.com, together with the
corporate actions information published
by issuers and available on the
Commission’s website and other
sources, would enable any party to
assemble its own set of corporate
actions information. Nasdaq has no
unique access to information that does
not originate with the Exchange, and
therefore has no inherent competitive
advantage relative to any other vendor
with respect to the gathering and
dissemination of such information.43
Fundamental Data provides security
master and market summary statistics
on a T+1 basis for Nasdaq securities, as
explained above. This next-day
information can be replicated by any
vendor of market information and is
therefore subject to direct competition.
Nasdaq estimates that approximately
10 percent of its customers that
consume Nasdaq US equity data
purchase the Daily List.
The proposed fees are within the
range of prevailing market rates.
The corporate actions products listed
above are not subject to publication
requirements for SRO products, and
their fee schedules are not published
and not on a publicly available price
list. Nevertheless, based on Nasdaq’s
experience with and understanding of
the market, monthly fees for corporate
actions products appear to range
between $3,000 and $12,000 per month
or more. The proposal will raise Daily
List fees to be within the range, at its
lower end.
Exchange-specific information will be
available on NasdaqTrader.com.
As explained above, this information
will be available on three pages: Nasdaq
Ex-Date; Nasdaq Security Status
Updates; and a When Issued/When
Distributed page.
43 Moreover, corporate action information
originating from Nasdaq is limited to Nasdaq-listed
issuers; Nasdaq has no unique information related
to issuers not listed on Nasdaq. Most vendors sell
corporate actions information for companies listing
on all exchanges.
E:\FR\FM\01JYN1.SGM
01JYN1
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 126 / Monday, July 1, 2024 / Notices
The information published on
NasdaqTrader.com or successor website
will provide materially the same
information as published by NYSE. As
noted above, the NYSE Corporate
Actions product is not an exchange
product published in NYSE’s capacity
as an SRO. Nasdaq understands that
NYSE Corporate Actions is not filed as
an SRO product because the corporate
action information specific to NYSE as
an SRO—related to the execution of
corporate actions and issuer status—is
available on the NYSE website. With
this filing, Nasdaq is proposing to
employ the same distribution structure
currently employed by NYSE.44
The publication of this information,
together with the corporate actions
information published by issuers and
available on the Commission’s website
and other sources, would enable any
party to assemble its own set of
corporate actions information. Because
the information available on
NasdaqTrader.com will be updated at
the same time as the Daily List, Nasdaq
will have no material advantage in the
sale of its corporate actions product
relative to any other vendor.
Customers can cancel these products
for any reason, including cost.
Any Daily List customer would be
able to obtain the information contained
in the Daily List with other corporate
actions products, or by compiling
corporate actions information using
publicly available data and the
information to be published on
NasdaqTrader.com. The next-day
information provided with Fundamental
Data can be replicated by any vendor of
market information. The Daily List and
Fundamental Data can be cancelled by
any customer for any reason, including
cost.
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1
No Unfair Discrimination
The Daily List and Fundamental Data
are purchased by a mix of exchanges,
asset managers, hedge funds, banks, and
media portals. No particular category of
customer is more reliant on these
products than any other category, and
therefore none will disparately
impacted by the proposed price change.
As explained above, corporate actions
products are available from many
vendors, and any customer can replace
the Daily List with any other corporate
actions product or assemble such
information on its own. The same is true
for Fundamental Data.
44 Nasdaq is considering submission of a filing to
withdraw the Daily List from the Nasdaq rulebook
on a future date. This filing, however, is limited to
bringing Daily List fees more in line with prevailing
market prices.
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20:36 Jun 28, 2024
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54549
In summary, the proposed fees are an
equitable allocation of reasonable dues,
fees and other charges because: (i) the
Daily List and Fundamental Data are
subject to competition; (ii) proposed
fees are within the range of fees for
comparable products; (iii) exchangespecific information related to corporate
actions will be available on
NasdaqTrader.com or a successor
website; and (iv) customers can cancel
the Daily List and Fundamental Data for
any reason, including cost. For these
reasons, the Exchange has provided a
substantial basis demonstrating that the
fee is equitable, fair, reasonable, and not
unreasonably discriminatory, and
therefore consistent with and in
furtherance of the purposes of the
Exchange Act.
customers to warrant incurring the costs
associated with purchasing it for
distribution. Since distributors are in
competition with one another to attract
customers, they must continually
evaluate their cost base and the value of
their product offering to customers to
determine whether they allow them to
maximize profitability. This
competition for customers provides
another check on the price for
proprietary data products such as the
Daily List. To the extent that other
exchanges seek to develop and market a
corporate actions product, they are free
to do so.
With respect to Fundamental Data,
nothing in the proposal impedes the
ability of any other SRO from
introducing a similar product.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
Intra-Market Competition
Inter-Market Competition
Nothing in the Proposal burdens
inter-market competition (the
competition among self-regulatory
organizations).
First, the Daily List can be replicated
by any SRO, or any firm that compiles
corporate actions information.45 To the
degree that the Daily List includes
information about the Exchange’s
execution of corporate actions or issuer
status, that same information will be
publicly available on the
NasdaqTrader.com or successor
website. The remaining corporate
actions information is available from
issuers, on the SEC website, and other
sources.
Nasdaq does not have unique access
to the information that is provided
through the product (except for the
Exchange information that will be made
publicly available), and market
participants do not have an unqualified
need for the information provided.
Therefore, the price that Nasdaq can
charge for the product is constrained by
the ability of market participants to
reduce their demand for the product
and the ability of competitors to enter
the market and profitably undercut any
supracompetitive price increase.
If the price of this product were set
above competitive levels, other vendors
could determine whether the product
was sufficiently attractive to their own
45 As noted above, NYSE does not file its
corporate actions product as an SRO product, and
the other vendors of corporate actions products are
not SROs.
PO 00000
Frm 00146
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Nothing in the Proposal burdens
intra-market competition (the
competition among consumers of
exchange data) because the Daily List
and Fundamental Data are available to
any customer under the same fee
schedule as any other customer, and any
market participant that wishes to
purchase these products can do so on a
non-discriminatory basis.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.46 At any time
within 60 days of the filing of the
proposed rule change, the Commission
summarily may temporarily suspend
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is: (i)
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest; (ii) for the protection of
investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
46 15
E:\FR\FM\01JYN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
01JYN1
54550
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 126 / Monday, July 1, 2024 / Notices
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include file number SR–
NASDAQ–2024–027 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1
All submissions should refer to file
number SR–NASDAQ–2024–027. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also
will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. Do not include personal
identifiable information in submissions;
you should submit only information
that you wish to make available
publicly. We may redact in part or
withhold entirely from publication
submitted material that is obscene or
subject to copyright protection. All
submissions should refer to file number
SR–NASDAQ–2024–027 and should be
submitted on or before July 22, 2024.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.47
Vanessa A. Countryman,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2024–14377 Filed 6–28–24; 8:45 am]
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–100426; File No. SR–
CBOE–2024–027]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Amend Its Fees
Schedule
June 25, 2024.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 12,
2024, Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘Cboe Options’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the ‘‘Exchange’’
or ‘‘Cboe Options’’) proposes to amend
its Fees Schedule. The text of the
proposed rule change is provided in
Exhibit 5.
The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s
website (https://www.cboe.com/
AboutCBOE/
CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at
the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
1 15
47 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:36 Jun 28, 2024
2 17
Jkt 262001
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
Frm 00147
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend its
Fees Schedule, effective June 3, 2024.3
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to
adopt and amend certain fees related to
transactions in Mini-SPX Index (‘‘XSP’’)
options. Specifically, the proposed rule
change amends and adopts certain fees
for XSP in the Rate Table for All
Products Excluding Underlying Symbol
List A, as follows:
• Adopts fee code MP, appended to
all Market-Maker (capacity ‘‘M’’) orders
in XSP that are executed manually (i.e.,
open outcry) and assesses a fee of $0.15
per contract; and amends fee code MC,
currently appended to all Market-Maker
(capacity ‘‘M’’) orders in XSP that are
contra customer (executed manually
and electronically) and assesses a fee of
$0.15 per contract, to apply only to
Market-Maker (capacity ‘‘M’’) orders in
XSP that are contra customer and that
are executed electronically.
• Amends fee code MX, currently
appended to all Market-Maker (capacity
‘‘M’’) orders in XSP contra to noncustomers and assesses a fee of $0.09
per contract, to apply to all MarketMaker orders in XSP contra to noncustomers that add liquidity and that
are executed electronically.
• Adopts fee code MY, appended to
all Market-Maker (capacity ‘‘M’’) in XSP
contra to non-customers that remove
liquidity and that are executed
electronically and assesses a fee of $0.14
per contract.
• Amends fee code XF, appended to
all Clearing Trading Permit Holders
(‘‘TPHs’’) (capacity ‘‘F’’) and NonClearing TPH Affiliates (capacity ‘‘L’’)
orders in XSP and assesses a fee of
$0.13, to apply to all Clearing Trading
Permit Holders (‘‘TPHs’’) (capacity ‘‘F’’),
Non-Clearing TPH Affiliates (capacity
‘‘L’’), Broker-Dealer (capacity ‘‘B’’), Joint
Back-Office (capacity ‘‘J’’), Non-TPH
Market-Maker (capacity ‘‘N’’), and
Professional (capacity ‘‘U’’)
(collectively, ‘‘Non-Market Makers,
Non-Customers’’) orders in XSP contra
to a customer or contra to a noncustomer that add liquidity and to
assess a fee of $0.30 per contract.
• Amends fee code XB, appended to
all Broker-Dealer (capacity ‘‘B’’), Joint
Back-Office (capacity ‘‘J’’), Non-TPH
3 The Exchange initially filed the proposed fee
changes on June 3, 2024 (SR–CBOE–2024–024). On
June 11, 2024, the Exchange withdrew that filing
and submitted SR–CBOE–2024–026. On June 12,
2024, the Exchange withdrew that filing and
submitted this proposal.
E:\FR\FM\01JYN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 126 (Monday, July 1, 2024)]
[Notices]
[Pages 54545-54550]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-14377]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-100416; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2024-027]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC;
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To
Reconfigure Fees for the Daily List and Fundamental Data to Better
Reflect the Value of the Information Distributed
June 25, 2024.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on June 17, 2024, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III, below, which Items have been prepared by the
Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments
on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to reconfigure fees for the Daily List and
Fundamental Data to better reflect the value of the information
distributed.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
website at https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/rulebook/nasdaq/rules, at
the principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
Nasdaq proposes to reconfigure fees for the Daily List,\3\ its
corporate actions product,\4\ to better reflect the value of the
information distributed.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See Equity 7, Section 122. The information contained in the
Daily List includes information about the corporate actions of
issuers (such as dividends, stock splits, and mergers and
acquisitions), execution of corporate actions by the Exchange (such
as execution dates and symbol changes), and information about issuer
status.
\4\ Corporate actions are undertakings by issuers that
materially impact the value of their shares, such as, for example,
the payment of dividends, stock splits, tender offers, or a merger
and acquisition.
\5\ This proposal was first submitted on June 3, 2024. See SR-
Nasdaq-2024-024. On June 17, 2024, that filing was withdrawn and
replaced with the instant filing to provide additional information
in support of the proposal.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
First, Nasdaq proposes to increase the licensing fee for the Daily
List, which also includes Fundamental Data, from $1,750 to $3,500 per
month to better reflect its market value. Current fees for the Daily
List are below the range of fees for other corporate actions products,
none of which, except for the Daily List, are subject to the fee filing
requirements that apply to Self-Regulatory Organizations (``SROs'').\6\
Current fees for comparable products are between $3,000 and $12,000 per
month or more; the proposal will raise Daily List fees from below that
range to within the range, at its lower end.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ As discussed in further detail below, the New York Stock
Exchange sells a corporate actions product, but does not file SRO
fees for that product. See New York Stock Exchange, Corporate
Actions, available at https://www.nyse.com/market-data/corporate-actions. NYSE also publishes information related to the execution of
corporate actions on a public website, as Nasdaq proposes to do with
this filing. The remaining vendors that offer corporate actions
products are not SROs.
\7\ As discussed below, this estimate is based on Nasdaq's
understanding of the market, as none of the competitor products have
published fee schedules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Second, together with the proposed rule change, the Exchange will
publish information about the execution of corporate actions by the
Exchange, as well as information related to issuer status under
Exchange rules, on NasdaqTrader.com or a successor website, at the same
time as such information is updated on the Daily List. The dual
publication of information on a public website and a corporate actions
product is the same
[[Page 54546]]
two-part structure used by the New York Stock Exchange, which does not
file the fees for its corporate actions product as an SRO.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ NYSE publishes information on exchange implementation of
corporate actions on two different web pages, one for corporate
actions (NYSE Corporate Actions) and another for ex-date dividends
(NYSE Ex-Date Dividends).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Publication of information about the execution of corporate actions
and corporate status by the Exchange on an open website will not
require a rule change. Nasdaq already publishes information concerning
certain corporate actions on NasdaqTrader.com, such as Market Center
and financial status, and this change will simply add to the
information made available to the public.
The Daily List
The Daily List is a compendium of corporate actions information--
including new listings, delistings, symbol name changes, dividends, and
other information for the Nasdaq Stock Market.\9\ It is comprised of
the following sets of information: \10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See Nasdaq, Daily List, available at https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/Trader.aspx?id=DailyListPD; see also Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 68636 (January 11, 2013), 78 FR 3940
(January 17, 2013) (SR-Nasdaq-2013-009) (establishing fees for the
Daily List and Fundamental Data products); Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 34-79701 (December 29, 2016), 82 FR 1381 (January 5,
2017) (SR-Nasdaq-2016-175) (establishing current monthly fee for the
Daily List and Fundamental Data).
\10\ The last fee modification for the Daily List inadvertently
identified the Mutual Fund Quotation Service (``MFQS'') as included
with the Daily List product. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
34-79701 (December 29, 2016), 82 FR 1381 (January 5, 2017) (SR-
Nasdaq-2016-175). The Commission approved removal of MFQS from the
Nasdaq rule book in 2008. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
58392 (August 20, 2008), 73 FR 50382 (August 26, 2008) (SR-Nasdaq-
2008-019). MFQS information was removed from the Daily List on
October 17, 2011. See Nasdaq, ``Data Technical News #2011-17''
(September 1, 2011), available at https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/TraderNews.aspx?id=dtn2011-017. The identification of MFQS as
information included in the Daily List Product in SR-Nasdaq-2016-175
was in error.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nasdaq Equity Data: Provides notification of corporate actions
information such as new listings, delistings, corporate name changes,
trading symbol changes, market tier changes and Financial Status
Indicator (FSI) changes that occur on the Nasdaq Global Select Market,
Nasdaq Global Market and Nasdaq Capital Market.
Dividends: Provides notification of cash dividends, stock dividends
and stock splits to Nasdaq securities.
Next Day Ex-Date: Summarizes the securities with dividend
adjustments to be applied to the previous closing price on the next
business day.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ The Daily List also includes a symbol directory and a list
of dual-listed securities for reference.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Full historical information is available back to May 24, 1999.
Daily List files for the current business month are available for
download via a secured FTP interface, and from a secured website.
All of the information published on the Daily List is from issuers,
except for information related to the execution of corporate actions by
the Exchange and issuer status under Exchange rules. Nasdaq receives
corporate actions information from issuers on the same basis as any
other market participant, with no inherent advantage in speed or access
due to its unique position as an SRO.
Daily List is updated every 15 minutes between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00
p.m. on trading days.
Fundamental Data
Nasdaq Fundamental Data provides security master and market summary
statistics on a T+1 basis for Nasdaq securities.\12\ The fundamental
data report contains start of trading day information on Nasdaq
equities, including trading summary data such as high and low price,
total shares outstanding (TSO), Nasdaq Official Closing Price (NOCP),
and public float.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ See Supra, n.8.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Like the Daily List, Fundamental Data files are available via
secured website or secured file transfer protocol server.
Fundamental Data is distributed with the Daily List as supplemental
information.
Proposed Changes
As summarized above, Nasdaq proposes to reconfigure fees for the
Daily List to better reflect the value of the information distributed.
First, Nasdaq proposes to increase the licensing fee for the Daily
List, which also includes Fundamental Data, from $1,750 to $3,500 per
month to better reflect its market value. The Daily List faces
competition from substitute products from a number of vendors, none of
which are required to file fees for their corporate actions products as
SROs. Based on Nasdaq's understanding of the sale of corporate actions
products, the fee range for competitor corporate actions products
appears to be between $3,000 and $12,000 per month or more. The
proposal will raise Daily List fees from below that range to within the
range, at its lower end.
Second, together with the proposed rule change, the Exchange will
make corporate actions executed by the Exchange and information related
to issuer status under Exchange rules available to the public on
NasdaqTrader.com or a successor website at the same time as on the
Daily List. The dual publication of information on a public website and
a corporate actions product is the same two-part structure used by the
New York Stock Exchange, which does not file the fees for its corporate
actions product as an SRO.
Publication of information about the execution of corporate actions
and corporate status by the Exchange on an open website will not
require a rule change. Nasdaq already publishes information concerning
certain corporate actions on NasdaqTrader.com, such as Market Center
and financial status, and this change merely adds to the information
made available to the public.
Market for Corporate Actions Products
A corporate action is an undertaking by an issuer that materially
impacts the value of its shares. Corporate actions range from making a
change to a company's name to issuing a dividend or restructuring the
company through a merger or bankruptcy. Common corporate actions
include, but are not limited to, name or trading symbol change, stock
splits,\13\ issuance of dividends, mergers and acquisitions, rights
issue,\14\ and liquidation or dissolution.\15\
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\13\ This includes both the division of a stock into smaller
shares and a reverse stock split that reduces the number of shares
outstanding and increases the price per share.
\14\ ``Rights issue'' refers to the issuance of ``rights'' to
shareholders that entitle them to buy additional shares directly
from the company in proportion to their existing holdings within a
prescribed period.
\15\ Liquidation is the process by which a company sells off its
assets and closes its business. In liquidation, the company's assets
are sold and the proceeds are used to pay off creditors. Dissolution
is the last stage of liquidation, in which the assets and property
of the company are redistributed.
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Although corporate actions are undertaken by the issuer, certain
corporate actions require activity by the Exchange to complete. One
example of this is the Ex-Date for dividends. When a company declares a
dividend, its board of directors establishes a record date. This is the
date a person must be on the company's record as a shareholder to
receive a dividend payment. Once the record date is set, the ex-
dividend date is also set. For the Nasdaq Stock Exchange, the Ex-Date
for dividends is generally set one business day prior to the record
date, but a different date may be established under certain
circumstances.\16\
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\16\ See Equity 11, Section 11140. Transactions in Securities
``Ex-Dividend,'' ``Ex-Rights'' or ``Ex-Warrants'' (``All
transactions in securities, except ``cash'' transactions, shall be
``ex-dividend,'' ``ex-rights'' or ``ex-warrants'': (1) on the day
specifically designated by Nasdaq Regulation after definitive
information concerning the declaration and payment of a dividend or
the issuance of rights or warrants has been received at the office
of Nasdaq Regulation; or (2) on the day specified as such by the
appropriate national securities exchange . . .'').
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[[Page 54547]]
The status of an issuer on a listing exchange, as reported by that
exchange, is typically included in corporate actions products. For
example, the Nasdaq Stock Exchange establishes requirements for the
continued listing of issuers and standards for primary equity
securities.\17\ Nasdaq monitors and disseminates information on
financial status,\18\ whether there has been a downgrade, and the
reason for that downgrade, as applicable.
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\17\ See, e.g., Nasdaq Stock Market Rules 5400 (Nasdaq Global
Market), Section 5450 (Continued Lising Requirements and Standards
for Primary Equity Securities) (setting forth a number of standards
for continued listing, including standards related to market value).
\18\ The four basic categories of financial status are
deficient, delinquent, bankrupt and normal. The deficient, bankrupt
and delinquent categories are not mutually exclusive, and more than
one of these categories may apply to a particular issuer.
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Competitor Products
Nasdaq has identified numerous competitors in the market for
corporate actions products, none of which file fee changes with the
Commission as an SRO. A non-exhaustive list of vendors offering
corporate actions products includes S&P Global, LSEG, Quodd, Barchart,
Six Financial, Polygon.io, EDI, and FactSet. S&P Global states that its
``unified Corporate Actions solution helps firms across a range of
asset classes, market client types and business lines'' with their
corporate actions processing.\19\ LSEG states that its Equity Corporate
Actions tracks ``all stocks which are primarily listed (or quoted) on
200+ key venues . . . .'' \20\ Quodd Financial Information Services,
Inc. states that it provides ``comprehensive access to global corporate
actions and dividend content across dozens of data elements.'' \21\
Barchart.com, Inc. provides ``corporate actions data on thousands of
publicly-traded companies.'' \22\ Six Financial Information states that
its corporate actions product ``[c]overs more than 80 event types with
the focus on the main event attributes to allow simple tracking of
corporate actions.'' \23\ Polygon.io, Inc. provides information on
``company financials, stock market holidays, [and] corporate actions.''
\24\ Exchange Data International, Ltd. states that it offers
``corporate actions data from over 150 exchanges worldwide.'' \25\
FactSet Research Systems Inc. advertises that it ``offers a
comprehensive view of global corporate actions data.'' \26\
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\19\ See S&P Global Market Intelligence, Corporate Actions,
available at https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/mi/products/corporate-actions.html; see also S&P Global Market
Intelligence, Corporate Actions Product Brochure, available at
https://cdn.ihsmarkit.com/www/pdf/0323/SPGI-MI-Corporate-Actions-Brochure.pdf.
\20\ LSEG Data & Analytics, Equity Corporate Actions, available
at https://www.lseg.com/en/data-analytics/financial-data/corporate-actions-data/equity-corporate-actions.
\21\ Quodd Financial Information Services, Inc., QX Digital
Platform, available at https://quodd.com/universe/.
\22\ Barchart.com, Inc., Corporate Actions Data, available at
https://www.barchart.com/solutions/data/company/corporate-actions.
\23\ Six Financial Information USA Inc., Corporate Action,
available at https://www.six-group.com/en/products-services/financial-information/display-and-delivery-capabilities/sixflex/corporate-action.html#scrollTo=available-content.
\24\ Polygon.io, Inc., Stocks API Documentation, available at
https://polygon.io/docs/stocks/getting-started.
\25\ Exchange Data International, Ltd., Worldwide Equity
Corporate Actions, available at https://www.exchange-data.com/product/worldwide-corporate-actions-data/.
\26\ FactSet Research Systems Inc., New Corporate Actions Report
is Now Available in the Company/Security Tab, available at https://insight.factset.com/new-corporate-actions-report-is-now-available-in-the-company/security-tab.
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The New York Stock Exchange, an SRO, offers a corporate actions
product that is not filed with its other SRO fees. NYSE states that its
``Corporate Actions package is comprised of several reports providing
over 60 different corporate actions types for all equities listed on
NYSE Group (NYSE, NYSE American and NYSE Arca market centers),
including but not limited to cash dividends, stock dividends,
distributions, splits, new listings (IPOs), suspensions and
delistings.'' \27\
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\27\ New York Stock Exchange, Corporate Actions, available at
https://www.nyse.com/market-data/corporate-actions (``The Corporate
Actions of NYSE Group Listings provide daily and intraday event
updates for securities including stock splits, dividends, rights
issues, spin-offs, and much more.''); see also NYSE, Corporate
Actions for NYSE Group Listings, available at https://www.nyse.com/market-data/corporate-actions/corporate-actions-for-nyse-group-listings (providing additional information about the NYSE Corporate
Actions product).
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In addition to offering a corporate actions product, NYSE makes
exchange-specific corporate actions information, such as ex-dates and
financial status, available on a public website.\28\ NYSE's Corporate
Actions product is disseminated by NYSE in its capacity as a vendor of
financial information, not in its capacity as an exchange, and is not
included in the NYSE rulebook. Nasdaq's proposal to reformulate the
Daily List is modeled on this structure.
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\28\ See NYSE Corporate Actions; NYSE Ex-Date Dividends.
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This is not an exhaustive list of products. For example, Nasdaq as
a vendor of financial information makes corporate actions information
from third parties available on its website.\29\
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\29\ See QuantRocket, Sharadar Data, available at https://www.quantrocket.com/sharadar/ (including corporate event data
sources from SEC Form 8-K filings with history since 1993).
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None of these vendors of corporate actions products publish their
fees. Based on Nasdaq's understanding of the market, the fee range for
these products appears to be between $3,000 and $12,000 per month or
more.
Publication of Exchange Information
The Exchange proposes to publish information that originates from
the Exchange related to the execution of corporate actions as well as
issuer status updates on a public website. This Exchange information
will be published on the following three pages on NasdaqTrader.com (or
a successor website): Nasdaq Ex-Date; Nasdaq Security Status Updates;
and When Issued/When Distributed.
Nasdaq Ex-Date.\30\ The Nasdaq Ex-Date will provide the execution
date for dividends. The dividend Ex-Date is generally set for stocks
one business day prior the record date, according to the settlement
cycle, except under specified circumstances. However, there are
occasions when Ex-dates are not set one business day prior to the
record date, such as when a date is floating. Under those
circumstances, the Ex-Date will be set by the Exchange and provided to
the public on NasdaqTrader.com or a successor website.
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\30\ See Nasdaq, Nasdaq Ex-Date, available at https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/Trader.aspx?id=nasdaq-ex-date&from=05%2F01%2F2024&to=05%2F22%2F2024.
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The Nasdaq Ex-Date page will provide the following fields of
information: Issue Symbol, Issuer Name, Ex Date, Record Date, and Pay
Date.
Nasdaq Security Status Updates.\31\ The execution of corporate
actions and issuer status under Exchange rules will be published on a
page dedicated to status updates. These include security additions,
anticipated additions, deletions (delistings) \32\ and suspensions;
name and symbol changes; market center changes; \33\ and financial
[[Page 54548]]
status changes \34\ (old financial status, new financial status, and
downgrade reason, if applicable).
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\31\ Nasdaq, Nasdaq Security Status Updates, available at
https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/Trader.aspx?id=nasdaq-security-status-updates&from=05%2F21%2F2024&to=05%2F21%2F2024.
\32\ Securities pending suspension or delisting are also
published on the Nasdaq Listing Center. See Nasdaq, Issues Pending
Suspension or Delisting, available at https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/IssuersPendingSuspensionDelisting.aspx
\33\ The three Nasdaq market centers are the Nasdaq Global
Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, and the Nasdaq Capital
Market.
\34\ The four basic categories of financial status are
deficient, delinquent, bankrupt and normal. The deficient, bankrupt
and delinquent categories are not mutually exclusive, and more than
one of these categories may apply to a particular issuer.
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The Nasdaq Security Status Updates page will provide the following
fields of information: Effective Date, Symbol, Company Name, Issue
Event, Downgrade Reason, Old Financial Status, and New Financial
Status.
When Issued and When Distributed.\35\ Nasdaq will separately
publish when issued and when distributed information for all Nasdaq
listed securities. ``When issued'' and ``when distributed'' refer to
transactions that are made conditionally because a security has been
authorized but not yet issued or distributed, respectively. Treasury
securities, stock splits, and new issues of stocks and bonds all can be
traded on a when-issued or when-distributed basis. This file will
identify when a security is in either of these two states.
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\35\ Nasdaq, When Issued and When Distributed Flags, available
at https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/Dynamic/SymDir/NasdaqWhenIssueWhenDistributed.txt.
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The file will provide the following fields of information:
Effective Date, Issue Name, Symbol, When Issued Flag, and When
Distributed Flag.
These three pages of information, together with the corporate
actions information published by issuers and available on the
Commission's website and other sources, would enable any party to
assemble its own set of corporate actions information. These pages will
be updated at the same time as information is updated on the Daily
List. As such, Nasdaq will have no material advantage in the sale of
the Daily List relative to any other vendor offering corporate actions
information.\36\ Nasdaq Ex-Date and Nasdaq Security Status will update
every 15 minutes between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. on trading days, as
needed (no update will be sent if there are no changes). When Issued
and When Distributed information will be updated at 8:00 a.m., 11:00
a.m., and 4:00 p.m. on trading days.
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\36\ Corporate actions information is not time sensitive in the
same way as real-time data.
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act,\37\ in general, and furthers the objectives of
Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act,\38\ in particular, in that it
provides for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees and
other charges among members and issuers and other persons using any
facility, and is not designed to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
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\37\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\38\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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Equitable Allocation of Reasonable Dues, Fees and Other Charges
The proposed fees are an equitable allocation of reasonable dues,
fees and other charges because: (i) the Daily List and Fundamental Data
are subject to competition; (ii) the proposed fees are within the
prevailing market price for comparable corporate actions products;
(iii) exchange-specific information related to corporate actions will
be available on the NasdaqTrader.com or a successor website; and (iv)
customers can cancel the Daily List and Fundamental Data for any
reason, including cost.
The Daily List and Fundamental Data are subject to competition.
The Commission and the courts have repeatedly expressed their
preference for competition over regulatory intervention in determining
prices, products, and services in the securities markets. In Regulation
NMS, while adopting a series of steps to improve the current market
model, the Commission highlighted the importance of market forces in
determining prices and SRO revenues, and also recognized that current
regulation of the market system ``has been remarkably successful in
promoting market competition in its broader forms that are most
important to investors and listed companies.'' \39\ Similarly, in
NetCoalition v. Securities and Exchange Commission,\40\
(``NetCoalition''), the D.C. Circuit upheld the Commission's use of a
market-based approach in evaluating the fairness of market data fees
against a challenge claiming that Congress mandated a cost-based
approach.\41\ As the court emphasized, the Commission ``intended in
Regulation NMS that market forces, rather than regulatory requirements'
play a role in determining the market data . . . to be made available
to investors and at what cost.'' \42\
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\39\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808 (June 9,
2005), 70 FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005) (``Regulation NMS Adopting
Release''); see also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34-79701
(December 29, 2016), 82 FR 1381 (January 5, 2017) (SR-Nasdaq-2016-
175) (discussion of competition in prior Daily List filing).
\40\ NetCoalition v. SEC, 615 F.3d 525 (D.C. Cir. 2010).
\41\ See id. at 534-535
\42\ Id. at 537.
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As explained above, Nasdaq has identified numerous competitors in
the sale of corporate actions products, none of which are required to
file fee changes with the Commission as an SRO, including S&P Global
Corporate Actions, LSEG Equity Corporate Actions, and others. Corporate
actions information is also available from the issuer, as well as in
corporate filings on the SEC's website. Information on the execution of
corporate actions on the Nasdaq Exchange as well as information on
issuer status will be available on NasdaqTrader.com or a successor
website.
The publication of all information that originates from the
Exchange on NasdaqTrader.com, together with the corporate actions
information published by issuers and available on the Commission's
website and other sources, would enable any party to assemble its own
set of corporate actions information. Nasdaq has no unique access to
information that does not originate with the Exchange, and therefore
has no inherent competitive advantage relative to any other vendor with
respect to the gathering and dissemination of such information.\43\
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\43\ Moreover, corporate action information originating from
Nasdaq is limited to Nasdaq-listed issuers; Nasdaq has no unique
information related to issuers not listed on Nasdaq. Most vendors
sell corporate actions information for companies listing on all
exchanges.
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Fundamental Data provides security master and market summary
statistics on a T+1 basis for Nasdaq securities, as explained above.
This next-day information can be replicated by any vendor of market
information and is therefore subject to direct competition.
Nasdaq estimates that approximately 10 percent of its customers
that consume Nasdaq US equity data purchase the Daily List.
The proposed fees are within the range of prevailing market rates.
The corporate actions products listed above are not subject to
publication requirements for SRO products, and their fee schedules are
not published and not on a publicly available price list. Nevertheless,
based on Nasdaq's experience with and understanding of the market,
monthly fees for corporate actions products appear to range between
$3,000 and $12,000 per month or more. The proposal will raise Daily
List fees to be within the range, at its lower end.
Exchange-specific information will be available on
NasdaqTrader.com.
As explained above, this information will be available on three
pages: Nasdaq Ex-Date; Nasdaq Security Status Updates; and a When
Issued/When Distributed page.
[[Page 54549]]
The information published on NasdaqTrader.com or successor website
will provide materially the same information as published by NYSE. As
noted above, the NYSE Corporate Actions product is not an exchange
product published in NYSE's capacity as an SRO. Nasdaq understands that
NYSE Corporate Actions is not filed as an SRO product because the
corporate action information specific to NYSE as an SRO--related to the
execution of corporate actions and issuer status--is available on the
NYSE website. With this filing, Nasdaq is proposing to employ the same
distribution structure currently employed by NYSE.\44\
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\44\ Nasdaq is considering submission of a filing to withdraw
the Daily List from the Nasdaq rulebook on a future date. This
filing, however, is limited to bringing Daily List fees more in line
with prevailing market prices.
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The publication of this information, together with the corporate
actions information published by issuers and available on the
Commission's website and other sources, would enable any party to
assemble its own set of corporate actions information. Because the
information available on NasdaqTrader.com will be updated at the same
time as the Daily List, Nasdaq will have no material advantage in the
sale of its corporate actions product relative to any other vendor.
Customers can cancel these products for any reason, including cost.
Any Daily List customer would be able to obtain the information
contained in the Daily List with other corporate actions products, or
by compiling corporate actions information using publicly available
data and the information to be published on NasdaqTrader.com. The next-
day information provided with Fundamental Data can be replicated by any
vendor of market information. The Daily List and Fundamental Data can
be cancelled by any customer for any reason, including cost.
No Unfair Discrimination
The Daily List and Fundamental Data are purchased by a mix of
exchanges, asset managers, hedge funds, banks, and media portals. No
particular category of customer is more reliant on these products than
any other category, and therefore none will disparately impacted by the
proposed price change. As explained above, corporate actions products
are available from many vendors, and any customer can replace the Daily
List with any other corporate actions product or assemble such
information on its own. The same is true for Fundamental Data.
In summary, the proposed fees are an equitable allocation of
reasonable dues, fees and other charges because: (i) the Daily List and
Fundamental Data are subject to competition; (ii) proposed fees are
within the range of fees for comparable products; (iii) exchange-
specific information related to corporate actions will be available on
NasdaqTrader.com or a successor website; and (iv) customers can cancel
the Daily List and Fundamental Data for any reason, including cost. For
these reasons, the Exchange has provided a substantial basis
demonstrating that the fee is equitable, fair, reasonable, and not
unreasonably discriminatory, and therefore consistent with and in
furtherance of the purposes of the Exchange Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
Inter-Market Competition
Nothing in the Proposal burdens inter-market competition (the
competition among self-regulatory organizations).
First, the Daily List can be replicated by any SRO, or any firm
that compiles corporate actions information.\45\ To the degree that the
Daily List includes information about the Exchange's execution of
corporate actions or issuer status, that same information will be
publicly available on the NasdaqTrader.com or successor website. The
remaining corporate actions information is available from issuers, on
the SEC website, and other sources.
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\45\ As noted above, NYSE does not file its corporate actions
product as an SRO product, and the other vendors of corporate
actions products are not SROs.
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Nasdaq does not have unique access to the information that is
provided through the product (except for the Exchange information that
will be made publicly available), and market participants do not have
an unqualified need for the information provided. Therefore, the price
that Nasdaq can charge for the product is constrained by the ability of
market participants to reduce their demand for the product and the
ability of competitors to enter the market and profitably undercut any
supracompetitive price increase.
If the price of this product were set above competitive levels,
other vendors could determine whether the product was sufficiently
attractive to their own customers to warrant incurring the costs
associated with purchasing it for distribution. Since distributors are
in competition with one another to attract customers, they must
continually evaluate their cost base and the value of their product
offering to customers to determine whether they allow them to maximize
profitability. This competition for customers provides another check on
the price for proprietary data products such as the Daily List. To the
extent that other exchanges seek to develop and market a corporate
actions product, they are free to do so.
With respect to Fundamental Data, nothing in the proposal impedes
the ability of any other SRO from introducing a similar product.
Intra-Market Competition
Nothing in the Proposal burdens intra-market competition (the
competition among consumers of exchange data) because the Daily List
and Fundamental Data are available to any customer under the same fee
schedule as any other customer, and any market participant that wishes
to purchase these products can do so on a non-discriminatory basis.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.\46\ At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if it appears to the Commission
that such action is: (i) necessary or appropriate in the public
interest; (ii) for the protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such
action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether
the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
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\46\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
[[Page 54550]]
Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
file number SR-NASDAQ-2024-027 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to file number SR-NASDAQ-2024-027. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. Do not
include personal identifiable information in submissions; you should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. We
may redact in part or withhold entirely from publication submitted
material that is obscene or subject to copyright protection. All
submissions should refer to file number SR-NASDAQ-2024-027 and should
be submitted on or before July 22, 2024.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\47\
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\47\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Vanessa A. Countryman,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2024-14377 Filed 6-28-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P