Certain Integrated Circuits, Components Thereof, and Products Containing the Same; Notice of Commission Determination To Review in Part a Final Initial Determination; Request for Written Submissions on the Issues Under Review, Remedy, Bond, and the Public Interest, 51366-51370 [2024-13218]

Download as PDF khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES 51366 Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 117 / Monday, June 17, 2024 / Notices complainant requests that the Commission issue a general exclusion order, cease and desist orders, and impose a bond upon respondent alleged infringing articles during the 60-day Presidential review period pursuant to 19 U.S.C. 1337(j). Proposed respondents, other interested parties, and members of the public are invited to file comments on any public interest issues raised by the complaint or § 210.8(b) filing. Comments should address whether issuance of the relief specifically requested by the complainant in this investigation would affect the public health and welfare in the United States, competitive conditions in the United States economy, the production of like or directly competitive articles in the United States, or United States consumers. In particular, the Commission is interested in comments that: (i) explain how the articles potentially subject to the requested remedial orders are used in the United States; (ii) identify any public health, safety, or welfare concerns in the United States relating to the requested remedial orders; (iii) identify like or directly competitive articles that complainant, its licensees, or third parties make in the United States which could replace the subject articles if they were to be excluded; (iv) indicate whether complainant, complainant’s licensees, and/or third party suppliers have the capacity to replace the volume of articles potentially subject to the requested exclusion order and/or a cease and desist order within a commercially reasonable time; and (v) explain how the requested remedial orders would impact United States consumers. Written submissions on the public interest must be filed no later than by close of business, eight calendar days after the date of publication of this notice in the Federal Register. There will be further opportunities for comment on the public interest after the issuance of any final initial determination in this investigation. Any written submissions on other issues must also be filed by no later than the close of business, eight calendar days after publication of this notice in the Federal Register. Complainant may file replies to any written submissions no later than three calendar days after the date on which any initial submissions were due, notwithstanding § 201.14(a) of the Commission’s Rules of Practice and Procedure. No other submissions will be accepted, unless requested by VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:00 Jun 14, 2024 Jkt 262001 the Commission. Any submissions and replies filed in response to this Notice are limited to five (5) pages in length, inclusive of attachments. Persons filing written submissions must file the original document electronically on or before the deadlines stated above. Submissions should refer to the docket number (‘‘Docket No. 3754’’) in a prominent place on the cover page and/or the first page. (See Handbook for Electronic Filing Procedures, Electronic Filing Procedures 1). Please note the Secretary’s Office will accept only electronic filings during this time. Filings must be made through the Commission’s Electronic Document Information System (EDIS, https:// edis.usitc.gov.) No in-person paperbased filings or paper copies of any electronic filings will be accepted until further notice. Persons with questions regarding filing should contact the Secretary at EDIS3Help@usitc.gov. Any person desiring to submit a document to the Commission in confidence must request confidential treatment. All such requests should be directed to the Secretary to the Commission and must include a full statement of the reasons why the Commission should grant such treatment. See 19 CFR 201.6. Documents for which confidential treatment by the Commission is properly sought will be treated accordingly. All information, including confidential business information and documents for which confidential treatment is properly sought, submitted to the Commission for purposes of this Investigation may be disclosed to and used: (i) by the Commission, its employees and Offices, and contract personnel (a) for developing or maintaining the records of this or a related proceeding, or (b) in internal investigations, audits, reviews, and evaluations relating to the programs, personnel, and operations of the Commission including under 5 U.S.C. Appendix 3; or (ii) by U.S. government employees and contract personnel,2 solely for cybersecurity purposes. All nonconfidential written submissions will be available for public inspection at the Office of the Secretary and on EDIS.3 This action is taken under the authority of section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (19 U.S.C. 1337), and of §§ 201.10 and 210.8(c) of the 1 Handbook for Electronic Filing Procedures: https://www.usitc.gov/documents/handbook_on_ filing_procedures.pdf. 2 All contract personnel will sign appropriate nondisclosure agreements. 3 Electronic Document Information System (EDIS): https://edis.usitc.gov. PO 00000 Frm 00067 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 Commission’s Rules of Practice and Procedure (19 CFR 201.10, 210.8(c)). By order of the Commission. Issued: June 12, 2024. Lisa Barton, Secretary to the Commission. [FR Doc. 2024–13267 Filed 6–14–24; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7020–02–P INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [Investigation No. 337–TA–1350] Certain Integrated Circuits, Components Thereof, and Products Containing the Same; Notice of Commission Determination To Review in Part a Final Initial Determination; Request for Written Submissions on the Issues Under Review, Remedy, Bond, and the Public Interest International Trade Commission. ACTION: Notice. AGENCY: Notice is hereby given that the U.S. International Trade Commission (‘‘Commission’’) has determined to review in part the final initial determination (‘‘FID’’) issued by the presiding administrative law judge (‘‘ALJ’’) in the above-captioned investigation. The Commission is soliciting briefing from the parties on the issues under review, as well as briefing from the parties, interested government agencies, and interested persons on remedy, bonding, and the public interest. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Carl P. Bretscher, Esq., Office of the General Counsel, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW, Washington, DC 20436, telephone (202) 205–2382. Copies of non-confidential documents filed in connection with this investigation may be viewed on the Commission’s electronic docket (EDIS) at https://edis.usitc.gov. For help accessing EDIS, please email EDIS3Help@usitc.gov. General information concerning the Commission may also be obtained by accessing its internet server at https://www.usitc.gov. Hearing-impaired persons are advised that information on this matter can be obtained by contacting the Commission’s TDD terminal on (202) 205–1810. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On January 24, 2023, the Commission instituted the present section 337 investigation based on a complaint filed by Realtek Semiconductor Corporation of Hsinchu, Taiwan (‘‘Realtek’’). See 88 FR 4205–06 (Jan. 24, 2023). The SUMMARY: E:\FR\FM\17JNN1.SGM 17JNN1 khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 117 / Monday, June 17, 2024 / Notices complaint, as supplemented, alleges violations of section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (19 U.S.C 1337), due to the importation into the United States, sale for importation, or sale within the United States after importation of certain integrated circuits, components thereof, and products containing the same that infringe one or more asserted claims of U.S. Patent Nos. 7,936,245 (‘‘the ’245 patent’’); 8,006,218 (‘‘the ’218 patent’’); or 9,590,582 (‘‘the ’582 patent’’) (collectively, the ‘‘Asserted Patents’’). Id. The complaint alleges that a domestic industry exists. Id. The notice of investigation names Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. of Santa Clara, CA (‘‘AMD’’) as the respondent. Id. The Office of Unfair Import Investigations is not participating in this investigation. Id. The presiding ALJ held a claim construction (Markman) hearing on June 5, 2023. The ALJ issued the claim construction order on July 25, 2023. Order No. 21 (July 25, 2023). On June 20, 2023, AMD moved to preclude Mr. Steve Baik, Realtek’s outside counsel, from testifying as a fact witness in the evidentiary hearing. On July 7, 2023, the ALJ issued Order No. 19, ordering AMD to show cause why Winston & Strawn (‘‘Winston’’) should not be disqualified in this investigation due to an alleged conflict of interest. Order No. 19 at 2 (July 7, 2023). On August 4, 2023, the ALJ held a teleconference with the parties regarding Mr. Baik and Winston. On August 17, 2023, the ALJ issued Order No. 23, which granted AMD’s motion to preclude Mr. Baik from testifying on behalf of Realtek but did not disqualify Winston. Order No. 23 at 1 (Aug. 17, 2023). On August 24, 2023, the ALJ denied Realtek’s motions for reconsideration and for interlocutory review of Order No. 23. Order No. 24 (Aug. 24, 2023). On September 6, 2023, Realtek filed a petition in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (‘‘Federal Circuit’’) seeking a writ of mandamus to order the ALJ to vacate the ruling striking Mr. Baik. The Federal Circuit denied the petition on September 25, 2023. In re Realtek Semiconductor Corp., Appeal No. 2023– 147, On Petition and Motion (Sept. 25, 2023). On October 16, 2023, the ALJ issued an order regarding AMD’s motion to sanction Realtek for failing to accurately answer certain interrogatories and produce relevant documents regarding Realtek’s earlier litigations against Avago Techns. General IP (Singapore) Pte., Ltd and Broadcom Corp. in the U.S. District Court for the District of VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:00 Jun 14, 2024 Jkt 262001 Delaware. Order No. 39 at 1–6 (Oct. 16, 2023). Order No. 39 determined Realtek had engaged in sanctionable acts during discovery, but otherwise deferred ruling on the motion until after the evidentiary hearing. Id. The ALJ proceeded to hold an evidentiary hearing from October 16–20, 2023. On November 14, 2023, the Commission terminated the investigation as to claim 9 of the ’582 patent and claim 14 of the ’218 patent, based on Realtek’s withdrawal of those claims. Order No. 40 (Oct. 20, 2023), unreviewed by Comm’n Notice (Nov. 14, 2023). On January 19, 2024, the presiding ALJ issued the combined FID and Recommended Determination on Remedy and Bond (‘‘RD’’). The FID finds no violation of section 337 for any of the three patents at issue because: (i) asserted claims 1, 2, and 8 of the ’245 patent are infringed but invalid as anticipated; (ii) asserted claims 12, 13, and 15–18 of the ’218 patent are infringed but invalid as obvious; (iii) regarding the ’582 patent, asserted claims 1–4 are not infringed and claims 1–3 (but not claim 4) are invalid as anticipated; and (iv) Realtek failed to satisfy the economic prong of the domestic industry requirement for any of the three asserted patents. FID at 252. The FID also finds that Realtek has satisfied the technical prong of the domestic industry requirement for each asserted patent. Id. The RD recommends, if the Commission finds a violation, issuing a limited exclusion order barring entry of AMD products that infringe any of the asserted claims of the ’218, ’582, or ’245 patents. Id. at 254–256. The RD also recommends issuing a cease and desist order directed to AMD. Id. at 256. The RD further recommends issuing no (0%) bond against any covered products imported during the period of Presidential review. Id. at 256–257. On January 30, 2024, the Commission issued a notice requesting submissions on the public interest, if a violation is found. 89 FR 5933 (Jan. 30, 2024). The Commission did not receive any public interest submission from the public or any other agency in response to this notice. Id. On February 20, 2024, AMD filed its public interest statement, pursuant to Commission Rule 210.50(a)(4). 19 CFR 210.50(a)(4). On February 26, 2024, Realtek filed a motion for leave to file its public interest statement out of time. The Commission denied Realtek’s motion on the same date. On February 2, 2024, Realtek filed a petition for review of the FID’s findings PO 00000 Frm 00068 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 51367 regarding: (i) invalidity of the ’218 patent claims; (ii) regarding the ’582 patent, non-infringement of the asserted claims and invalidity of asserted claims 1–3; (iii) failure to satisfy the economic prong of the domestic industry requirement, including the ALJ’s decision to preclude Mr. Baik from testifying but not disqualify Winston; and (iv) the sanction levied against Realtek for discovery misconduct. Realtek is not seeking review of the ’245 patent. Also on February 2, 2024, AMD filed a contingent petition for review of the FID’s findings regarding: (i) for the ’218 patent, claim construction, infringement, the technical prong of the domestic industry requirement, the asserted claims are not invalid for lack of written description or enablement, and that a certain cited reference (Jiang3) is not prior art; and (ii) for the ’582 patent, that claims 1–4 are not invalid as anticipated by the Qualcomm RFR6122 chip, that claim 4 is not anticipated by the Qualcomm RBR1000 chip, and that asserted claims 1–4 of the ’582 patent are not obvious over certain cited prior art references (including Muh); and (iii) certain findings relating to the economic prong of the domestic industry requirement. On February 12, 2024, Realtek and AMD filed their respective responses to the opposing petitions for review. Having reviewed the record in this investigation, including the final ID, the parties’ petitions, and responses thereto, the Commission has determined to review the FID in part with respect to the following issues: (A) The Commission has determined not to review, and thereby adopts, the FID’s findings that the asserted claims the ’245 patent are invalid and thus there is no violation of section 337 with respect to that patent. (B) With respect to the ’218 patent, the Commission has determined to review claim construction, infringement, the technical prong of domestic industry, and invalidity with respect to the so-named Jiang, Jiang2, and Li prior art references. The Commission has also determined to review whether Jiang3 is prior art to the ’218 patent. The Commission has determined not to review the FID’s finding that the asserted claims are not invalid for lack of written description or lack of enablement. (C) With respect to the ’582 patent, the Commission has determined to review the FID’s construction of ‘‘capacitor component[ ] arranged corresponding to a first region,’’ and its findings that asserted claims 1–4 are not infringed. The Commission has also E:\FR\FM\17JNN1.SGM 17JNN1 51368 Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 117 / Monday, June 17, 2024 / Notices khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES determined to review the FID’s findings that claims 1–3 are anticipated by the prior art Qualcomm RBR1000 semiconductor device, but that claim 4 is not anticipated by the same device. The Commission has also determined to review the FID’s findings that claims 1– 4 are not anticipated by the Qualcomm RFR6122 device. The Commission has also determined to review the FID’s findings that the Muh reference is not prior art. The Commission has determined not to review the FID’s findings that claims 1–4 are not invalid for lack of adequate written description. (D) The Commission has determined not to review the presiding ALJ’s decisions: (i) to preclude Mr. Baik, outside trial counsel for Realtek, from testifying as a fact witness at the evidentiary hearing; and (ii) not to disqualify Winston & Strawn. (E) The Commission has determined to review the FID’s findings that Realtek has failed to satisfy the economic prong of the domestic industry requirement. (F) The Commission has determined to review the sanction award against Realtek. The parties are asked to provide additional briefing on the following issues under review: A. The ’218 Patent (1) With respect to claim 12, limitations 12[e] and [f] of the ’218 patent, explain whether these limitations allow both horizontal power supply wires and vertical power supply wires of the claimed ‘‘global power mesh’’ to be on the same metal layer and identify the intrinsic evidence in support. With respect to each of the accused AMD products, the asserted domestic industry products, and the asserted prior art references, explain whether the ‘‘global power mesh’’ includes: (i) at least one metal layer in which all of the power supply wires on that metal layer are horizontal; and (ii) at least a second, different metal layer in which all of the power supply wires on that layer are vertical. (2) With respect to limitations 12[a]– [c], explain how the intrinsic evidence distinguishes a ‘‘first [partial] local power mesh’’ from a ‘‘second [partial] local power mesh,’’ and how it distinguishes a ‘‘global power mesh’’ from two local power meshes, e.g., whether those different local power meshes must be insulated from each other, comprise different wire networks, or have different power levels. With respect to each accused AMD product, asserted domestic industry product, and asserted prior art reference, explain whether that product or reference discloses two or more local power VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:00 Jun 14, 2024 Jkt 262001 meshes and how it distinguishes a ‘‘global power mesh’’ from two local power meshes. In particular, explain on what basis the images relied upon in the final initial determination identify two partial meshes vs. a single global power mesh. See FID at 109–10; see also id. at 117–18. (3) With respect to limitations 12[a]– [c], explain how the intrinsic evidence distinguishes a ‘‘first power domain’’ from a ‘‘second power domain,’’ e.g., whether those different power domains must be insulated from each other or have different power requirements, either temporarily or at all times. With respect to each accused AMD product, asserted domestic industry product, and asserted prior art reference, explain whether that product or reference discloses two or more power domains that are distinguished by that feature. (4) Explain whether the intrinsic evidence supports or precludes reading the limitation ‘‘provide the power needed’’ recited in limitation 12[c] to include zero power, or zero voltage. Assuming arguendo that ‘‘power’’ could include zero power or zero voltage, explain whether this construction impacts the FID’s findings on infringement, the technical prong of domestic industry, or invalidity. (5) Explain whether or how claims 15–18 of the ’582 patent can be invalid over Li with Jiang (as defined in the FID) but not over Jiang with Li. (6) Explain whether there is any evidence to rebut Dr. Hall-Ellis’ testimony that the so-called Jiang3 reference was publicly available prior to November 15, 2007, or that Jiang3 is not prior art to the ’218 patent. Explain how Jiang3 relates to Jiang and Jiang2 and whether it contributes to the issue of obviousness. (7) Explain whether Complainant has challenged the prior art status of Jiang3 in the currently pending proceeding concerning the ’218 patent before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (‘‘PTAB’’), IPR2023–00920. B. The ’582 Patent (8) With respect to the arrangement of the ‘‘capacitor component’’ relative to the ‘‘inductor component’’ in claim 1 of the ’582 patent, explain whether ‘‘a capacitor component’’ requires that substantially all of the capacitor components lie between the ‘‘extensionconductor segments’’ that define the ‘‘first region,’’ or whether there may be additional capacitor components outside those ‘‘extension-conductor segments’’ (but not under the ‘‘coilconductor segment’’), provided there is at least one ‘‘capacitor component’’ in the ‘‘first region.’’ Explain whether the PO 00000 Frm 00069 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 intrinsic or extrinsic evidence indicates that the presence of capacitors outside the ‘‘extension-conductor segments’’ (but not under the ‘‘coil-conductor segment’’) will tend to increase unwanted phase noise, parasitic circuits, or otherwise degrade the invention or impair the effectiveness of the claimed LC resonant circuit. Explain whether each of the accused products and the asserted prior art Qualcomm RFR1000 and RBR6122 contains at least one ‘‘capacitor component’’ substantially within the ‘‘first region,’’ as defined by claim 1, regardless of whether there are additional capacitors outside the extension-conductor segments. (9) With respect to the ’582 patent, explain whether there is any difference in claim construction or scope between ‘‘wherein a first region is defined by the two extension-conductor segments,’’ as recited in claim 1, limitation 1[c] and ‘‘wherein the first region is defined between the two extension-conductor segments,’’ as recited in dependent claim 4. Explain whether, or how, the prior art Qualcomm RBR1000 reads on claim 1 but not claim 4, based on this difference, if any. (10) With respect to the asserted prior art Qualcomm RFR6122 chip, explain whether claim 1, limitations 1[e], [f] covers an arrangement in which the ‘‘electrode segments’’ can comprise the metal plates of one set of capacitors while the claimed ‘‘connecting segments’’ belong to a different set of capacitors. Explain whether the RFR6122 discloses a single set of capacitors (or ‘‘capacitor component’’) that satisfies both the ‘‘electrode segments’’ and the ‘‘connecting segments’’ of limitations 1[e], [f]. (11) Address the arguments and evidence presented before PTAB concerning the prior art status of Muh in IPR2023–00788. How is the evidence presented before the PTAB different from the evidence of record in this investigation? Should the Commission consider any additional arguments and evidence presented before PTAB at this stage? Based on the record in this proceeding, and the different evidentiary standards involved, can the Commission reach a different conclusion than PTAB on the prior art status of Muh? See Nobel Biocare Servs. AG v. Instradent USA, Inc., 903 F.3d 1365, 1375 (Fed. Cir. 2018). (12) If the Commission determines that Muh qualifies as prior art, is a remand appropriate to allow the ALJ to consider the obviousness argument based on Muh in the first instance? E:\FR\FM\17JNN1.SGM 17JNN1 Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 117 / Monday, June 17, 2024 / Notices C. Economic Prong (13) With respect to Broadcom Corporation’s asserted labor and capital investments under 19 U.S.C. 1337(a)(3)(B) and (C) (see FID at 240– 42), what evidence of record supports a finding that these investments were properly allocated to the asserted domestic industry products (i.e., the Broadcom BCM4387 and BCM 4389 chips) (‘‘DI products’’) and limited to investments in the United States that were directed to the asserted DI products? (14) Identify the evidence of record in support of Realtek’s contention that the requisite nexus exists between its asserted investments under 19 U.S.C. 1337(a)(3)(C) and the asserted patents. (15) Identify the evidence of record with respect to whether Realtek has shown that the investments upon which it relies are significant or substantial. See 19 U.S.C. 1337(a)(3)(B), (C). (16) Please address the meaning of articles ‘‘protected by the patent’’ in subsections 337(a)(2) and (a)(3) and whether that language requires that Broadcom hold a license to the asserted patents, or that the Broadcom BCM4387 and BCM 4389 chips are otherwise protected by the asserted patents, for Realtek to be able to rely on Broadcom’s domestic investments to establish a domestic industry. khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES D. Sanction (17) Assuming the Commission determines to affirm the imposition of the monetary sanction but decides to impose it on Realtek’s ‘‘outside counsel’’ consistent with the argument made in Realtek’s petition for review (Realtek Pet. at 100), identify which ‘‘outside counsel’’ would be subject to the sanction. The parties are invited to brief only the discrete issues requested above. The parties are not to brief other issues on review, which are adequately presented in the parties’ existing filings. In connection with the final disposition of this investigation, the statute authorizes issuance of, inter alia, (1) an exclusion order that could result in the exclusion of the subject articles from entry into the United States; and/ or (2) a cease and desist order that could result in the respondent being required to cease and desist from engaging in unfair acts in the importation and sale of such articles. Accordingly, the Commission is interested in receiving written submissions that address the form of remedy, if any, that should be ordered. If a party seeks exclusion of an article from entry into the United States for purposes other than entry for VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:00 Jun 14, 2024 Jkt 262001 consumption, the party should so indicate and provide information establishing that activities involving other types of entry either are adversely affecting it or likely to do so. For background, see Certain Devices for Connecting Computers via Telephone Lines, Inv. No. 337–TA–360, USITC Pub. No. 2843, Comm’n Op. at 7–10 (Dec. 1994). Assuming AMD is requesting that the remedial orders contain an exemption related to service or repair, please address: (i) with reference to any factual evidence in support, including any not currently on record, the rationale for providing such an exemption, including under the public interest factors as stated in section 337(d) (19 U.S.C. 137(d)); (ii) the warranty terms, if any, for the merchandise in question; (iii) whether the exemption should apply only to merchandise under warranty, or to all needed service and repair; and (iv) what should be the temporal cutoff for the exemption, e.g., should the operative date be the issuance of the Commission’s final determination or the end of the Presidential review period, and should it apply to merchandise sold or imported prior to such date. The statute requires the Commission to consider the effects of that remedy upon the public interest. The public interest factors the Commission will consider include the effect that an exclusion order and cease and desist orders would have on: (1) the public health and welfare, (2) competitive conditions in the U.S. economy, (3) U.S. production of articles that are like or directly competitive with those that are subject to investigation, and (4) U.S. consumers. The Commission is therefore interested in receiving written submissions that address the aforementioned public interest factors in the context of this investigation. If the Commission orders some form of remedy, the U.S. Trade Representative, as delegated by the President, has 60 days to approve, disapprove, or take no action on the Commission’s determination. See Presidential Memorandum of July 21, 2005, 70 FR 43251 (July 26, 2005). During this period, the subject articles would be entitled to enter the United States under bond, in an amount determined by the Commission and prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. The Commission is therefore interested in receiving submissions concerning the amount of the bond that should be imposed if a remedy is ordered. Written Submissions: The parties to the investigation are requested to file written submissions on the issues PO 00000 Frm 00070 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 51369 identified in this notice. Parties to the investigation, interested government agencies, and any other interested parties are encouraged to file written submissions on the issues of remedy, the public interest, and bonding. Such submissions should address the recommended determination by the ALJ on remedy and bonding. In its initial submission, Complainant is also requested to identify the remedy sought and to submit proposed remedial orders for the Commission’s consideration. Complainant is further requested to state the dates that the asserted patents expire, to provide the HTSUS subheadings under which the accused products are imported, and to supply the identification information for all known importers of the products at issue in this investigation. The initial written submissions and proposed remedial orders must be filed no later than close of business on June 28, 2024. Reply submissions must be filed no later than the close of business on July 8, 2024. No further submissions on these issues will be permitted unless otherwise ordered by the Commission. Opening submissions are limited to 100 pages. Reply submissions are limited to 50 pages. No further submissions on any of these issues will be permitted unless otherwise ordered by the Commission. Persons filing written submissions must file the original document electronically on or before the deadlines stated above. The Commission’s paper filing requirements in 19 CFR 210.4(f) are currently waived. 85 FR 15798 (March 19, 2020). Submissions should refer to the investigation number (Inv. No. 337–TA–1350) in a prominent place on the cover page and/or the first page. (See Handbook for Electronic Filing Procedures, https://www.usitc.gov/ documents/handbook_on_filing_ procedures.pdf). Persons with questions regarding filing should contact the Secretary, (202) 205–2000. Any person desiring to submit a document to the Commission in confidence must request confidential treatment by marking each document with a header indicating that the document contains confidential information. This marking will be deemed to satisfy the request procedure set forth in Rules 201.6(b) and 210.5(e)(2) (19 CFR 201.6(b) & 210.5(e)(2)). Documents for which confidential treatment by the Commission is properly sought will be treated accordingly. Any non-party wishing to submit comments containing confidential information must serve those comments on the parties to the investigation pursuant to the applicable Administrative Protective Order. A E:\FR\FM\17JNN1.SGM 17JNN1 51370 Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 117 / Monday, June 17, 2024 / Notices redacted non-confidential version of the document must also be filed with the Commission and served on any parties to the investigation within two business days of any confidential filing. All information, including confidential business information and documents for which confidential treatment is properly sought, submitted to the Commission for purposes of this investigation may be disclosed to and used: (i) by the Commission, its employees and Offices, and contract personnel (a) for developing or maintaining the records of this or a related proceeding, or (b) in internal investigations, audits, reviews, and evaluations relating to the programs, personnel, and operations of the Commission including under 5 U.S.C. Appendix 3; or (ii) by U.S. government employees and contract personnel, solely for cybersecurity purposes. All contract personnel will sign appropriate nondisclosure agreements. All nonconfidential written submissions will be available for public inspection on EDIS. The Commission vote for this determination took place on June 11, 2024. The authority for the Commission’s determination is contained in section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (19 U.S.C. 1337), and in part 210 of the Commission’s Rules of Practice and Procedure (19 CFR part 210). By order of the Commission. Issued: June 11, 2024. Lisa Barton, Secretary to the Commission. [FR Doc. 2024–13218 Filed 6–14–24; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7020–02–P INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION Notice of Receipt of Amended Complaint; Solicitation of Comments Relating to the Public Interest International Trade Commission. AGENCY: ACTION: Notice. Notice is hereby given that the U.S. International Trade Commission has received an amended complaint entitled Certain Eye Cosmetics and Packaging Therefor, DN 3747; the Commission is soliciting comments on any public interest issues raised by the amended complaint or complainant’s filing pursuant to the Commission’s Rules of Practice and Procedure. khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES SUMMARY: VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:00 Jun 14, 2024 Jkt 262001 Lisa R. Barton, Secretary to the Commission, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW, Washington, DC 20436, telephone (202) 205–2000. The public version of the complaint can be accessed on the Commission’s Electronic Document Information System (EDIS) at https://edis.usitc.gov. For help accessing EDIS, please email EDIS3Help@usitc.gov. General information concerning the Commission may also be obtained by accessing its internet server at United States International Trade Commission (USITC) at https://www.usitc.gov. The public record for this investigation may be viewed on the Commission’s Electronic Document Information System (EDIS) at https://edis.usitc.gov. Hearing-impaired persons are advised that information on this matter can be obtained by contacting the Commission’s TDD terminal on (202) 205–1810. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Commission has received an amended complaint and a submission pursuant to § 210.8(b) of the Commission’s Rules of Practice and Procedure filed on behalf of Amarte USA Holdings, Inc. on June 10, 2024. The original complaint was filed on May 20, 2024 and a notice of receipt of complaint; solicitation of comments relating to the public interest published in the Federal Register on May 24, 2024. The amended complaint alleges violations of section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1337) in the importation into the United States, the sale for importation, and the sale within the United States after importation of certain eye cosmetics and packaging therefor. The amended complaint names as respondents: Unilever PLC of United Kingdom; Unilever United States, Inc. of Englewood Cliffs, NJ; Carver Korea Co., Ltd. of South Korea; Bourne & Morgan Ltd. of United Kingdom; MZ Skin Ltd. of United Kingdom; Kaibeauty of Taiwan; I’ll Global Co., Ltd. of South Korea; Hikari Laboratories Ltd. of Israel; Iman Cosmetics of United Kingdom; Iman Cosmetics of New York, NY; Strip Lashed of United Kingdom; and Kelz Beauty of Hungary. The complainant requests that the Commission issue a general exclusion order, a limited exclusion order, cease and desist orders and impose a bond upon respondents’ alleged infringing articles during the 60day Presidential review period pursuant to 19 U.S.C. 1337(j). Proposed respondents, other interested parties, members of the public, and interested government agencies are invited to file comments on FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: PO 00000 Frm 00071 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 any public interest issues raised by the amended complaint or § 210.8(b) filing. Comments should address whether issuance of the relief specifically requested by the complainant in this investigation would affect the public health and welfare in the United States, competitive conditions in the United States economy, the production of like or directly competitive articles in the United States, or United States consumers. In particular, the Commission is interested in comments that: (i) explain how the articles potentially subject to the requested remedial orders are used in the United States; (ii) identify any public health, safety, or welfare concerns in the United States relating to the requested remedial orders; (iii) identify like or directly competitive articles that complainant, its licensees, or third parties make in the United States which could replace the subject articles if they were to be excluded; (iv) indicate whether complainant, complainant’s licensees, and/or third party suppliers have the capacity to replace the volume of articles potentially subject to the requested exclusion order and/or a cease and desist order within a commercially reasonable time; and (v) explain how the requested remedial orders would impact United States consumers. Written submissions on the public interest must be filed no later than by close of business, eight calendar days after the date of publication of this notice in the Federal Register. There will be further opportunities for comment on the public interest after the issuance of any final initial determination in this investigation. Any written submissions on other issues must also be filed by no later than the close of business, eight calendar days after publication of this notice in the Federal Register. Complainant may file replies to any written submissions no later than three calendar days after the date on which any initial submissions were due, notwithstanding § 201.14(a) of the Commission’s Rules of Practice and Procedure. No other submissions will be accepted, unless requested by the Commission. Any submissions and replies filed in response to this Notice are limited to five (5) pages in length, inclusive of attachments. Persons filing written submissions must file the original document electronically on or before the deadlines stated above. Submissions should refer to the docket number (‘‘Docket No. 3747’’) in a prominent place on the E:\FR\FM\17JNN1.SGM 17JNN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 117 (Monday, June 17, 2024)]
[Notices]
[Pages 51366-51370]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-13218]


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INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION

[Investigation No. 337-TA-1350]


Certain Integrated Circuits, Components Thereof, and Products 
Containing the Same; Notice of Commission Determination To Review in 
Part a Final Initial Determination; Request for Written Submissions on 
the Issues Under Review, Remedy, Bond, and the Public Interest

AGENCY: International Trade Commission.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: Notice is hereby given that the U.S. International Trade 
Commission (``Commission'') has determined to review in part the final 
initial determination (``FID'') issued by the presiding administrative 
law judge (``ALJ'') in the above-captioned investigation. The 
Commission is soliciting briefing from the parties on the issues under 
review, as well as briefing from the parties, interested government 
agencies, and interested persons on remedy, bonding, and the public 
interest.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Carl P. Bretscher, Esq., Office of the 
General Counsel, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW, 
Washington, DC 20436, telephone (202) 205-2382. Copies of non-
confidential documents filed in connection with this investigation may 
be viewed on the Commission's electronic docket (EDIS) at https://edis.usitc.gov. For help accessing EDIS, please email 
[email protected]. General information concerning the Commission may 
also be obtained by accessing its internet server at https://www.usitc.gov. Hearing-impaired persons are advised that information on 
this matter can be obtained by contacting the Commission's TDD terminal 
on (202) 205-1810.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On January 24, 2023, the Commission 
instituted the present section 337 investigation based on a complaint 
filed by Realtek Semiconductor Corporation of Hsinchu, Taiwan 
(``Realtek''). See 88 FR 4205-06 (Jan. 24, 2023). The

[[Page 51367]]

complaint, as supplemented, alleges violations of section 337 of the 
Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (19 U.S.C 1337), due to the importation 
into the United States, sale for importation, or sale within the United 
States after importation of certain integrated circuits, components 
thereof, and products containing the same that infringe one or more 
asserted claims of U.S. Patent Nos. 7,936,245 (``the '245 patent''); 
8,006,218 (``the '218 patent''); or 9,590,582 (``the '582 patent'') 
(collectively, the ``Asserted Patents''). Id. The complaint alleges 
that a domestic industry exists. Id. The notice of investigation names 
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. of Santa Clara, CA (``AMD'') as the 
respondent. Id. The Office of Unfair Import Investigations is not 
participating in this investigation. Id.
    The presiding ALJ held a claim construction (Markman) hearing on 
June 5, 2023. The ALJ issued the claim construction order on July 25, 
2023. Order No. 21 (July 25, 2023).
    On June 20, 2023, AMD moved to preclude Mr. Steve Baik, Realtek's 
outside counsel, from testifying as a fact witness in the evidentiary 
hearing. On July 7, 2023, the ALJ issued Order No. 19, ordering AMD to 
show cause why Winston & Strawn (``Winston'') should not be 
disqualified in this investigation due to an alleged conflict of 
interest. Order No. 19 at 2 (July 7, 2023).
    On August 4, 2023, the ALJ held a teleconference with the parties 
regarding Mr. Baik and Winston. On August 17, 2023, the ALJ issued 
Order No. 23, which granted AMD's motion to preclude Mr. Baik from 
testifying on behalf of Realtek but did not disqualify Winston. Order 
No. 23 at 1 (Aug. 17, 2023). On August 24, 2023, the ALJ denied 
Realtek's motions for reconsideration and for interlocutory review of 
Order No. 23. Order No. 24 (Aug. 24, 2023). On September 6, 2023, 
Realtek filed a petition in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal 
Circuit (``Federal Circuit'') seeking a writ of mandamus to order the 
ALJ to vacate the ruling striking Mr. Baik. The Federal Circuit denied 
the petition on September 25, 2023. In re Realtek Semiconductor Corp., 
Appeal No. 2023-147, On Petition and Motion (Sept. 25, 2023).
    On October 16, 2023, the ALJ issued an order regarding AMD's motion 
to sanction Realtek for failing to accurately answer certain 
interrogatories and produce relevant documents regarding Realtek's 
earlier litigations against Avago Techns. General IP (Singapore) Pte., 
Ltd and Broadcom Corp. in the U.S. District Court for the District of 
Delaware. Order No. 39 at 1-6 (Oct. 16, 2023). Order No. 39 determined 
Realtek had engaged in sanctionable acts during discovery, but 
otherwise deferred ruling on the motion until after the evidentiary 
hearing. Id.
    The ALJ proceeded to hold an evidentiary hearing from October 16-
20, 2023.
    On November 14, 2023, the Commission terminated the investigation 
as to claim 9 of the '582 patent and claim 14 of the '218 patent, based 
on Realtek's withdrawal of those claims. Order No. 40 (Oct. 20, 2023), 
unreviewed by Comm'n Notice (Nov. 14, 2023).
    On January 19, 2024, the presiding ALJ issued the combined FID and 
Recommended Determination on Remedy and Bond (``RD''). The FID finds no 
violation of section 337 for any of the three patents at issue because: 
(i) asserted claims 1, 2, and 8 of the '245 patent are infringed but 
invalid as anticipated; (ii) asserted claims 12, 13, and 15-18 of the 
'218 patent are infringed but invalid as obvious; (iii) regarding the 
'582 patent, asserted claims 1-4 are not infringed and claims 1-3 (but 
not claim 4) are invalid as anticipated; and (iv) Realtek failed to 
satisfy the economic prong of the domestic industry requirement for any 
of the three asserted patents. FID at 252. The FID also finds that 
Realtek has satisfied the technical prong of the domestic industry 
requirement for each asserted patent. Id.
    The RD recommends, if the Commission finds a violation, issuing a 
limited exclusion order barring entry of AMD products that infringe any 
of the asserted claims of the '218, '582, or '245 patents. Id. at 254-
256. The RD also recommends issuing a cease and desist order directed 
to AMD. Id. at 256. The RD further recommends issuing no (0%) bond 
against any covered products imported during the period of Presidential 
review. Id. at 256-257.
    On January 30, 2024, the Commission issued a notice requesting 
submissions on the public interest, if a violation is found. 89 FR 5933 
(Jan. 30, 2024). The Commission did not receive any public interest 
submission from the public or any other agency in response to this 
notice. Id. On February 20, 2024, AMD filed its public interest 
statement, pursuant to Commission Rule 210.50(a)(4). 19 CFR 
210.50(a)(4). On February 26, 2024, Realtek filed a motion for leave to 
file its public interest statement out of time. The Commission denied 
Realtek's motion on the same date.
    On February 2, 2024, Realtek filed a petition for review of the 
FID's findings regarding: (i) invalidity of the '218 patent claims; 
(ii) regarding the '582 patent, non-infringement of the asserted claims 
and invalidity of asserted claims 1-3; (iii) failure to satisfy the 
economic prong of the domestic industry requirement, including the 
ALJ's decision to preclude Mr. Baik from testifying but not disqualify 
Winston; and (iv) the sanction levied against Realtek for discovery 
misconduct. Realtek is not seeking review of the '245 patent.
    Also on February 2, 2024, AMD filed a contingent petition for 
review of the FID's findings regarding: (i) for the '218 patent, claim 
construction, infringement, the technical prong of the domestic 
industry requirement, the asserted claims are not invalid for lack of 
written description or enablement, and that a certain cited reference 
(Jiang3) is not prior art; and (ii) for the '582 patent, that claims 1-
4 are not invalid as anticipated by the Qualcomm RFR6122 chip, that 
claim 4 is not anticipated by the Qualcomm RBR1000 chip, and that 
asserted claims 1-4 of the '582 patent are not obvious over certain 
cited prior art references (including Muh); and (iii) certain findings 
relating to the economic prong of the domestic industry requirement.
    On February 12, 2024, Realtek and AMD filed their respective 
responses to the opposing petitions for review.
    Having reviewed the record in this investigation, including the 
final ID, the parties' petitions, and responses thereto, the Commission 
has determined to review the FID in part with respect to the following 
issues:
    (A) The Commission has determined not to review, and thereby 
adopts, the FID's findings that the asserted claims the '245 patent are 
invalid and thus there is no violation of section 337 with respect to 
that patent.
    (B) With respect to the '218 patent, the Commission has determined 
to review claim construction, infringement, the technical prong of 
domestic industry, and invalidity with respect to the so-named Jiang, 
Jiang2, and Li prior art references. The Commission has also determined 
to review whether Jiang3 is prior art to the '218 patent. The 
Commission has determined not to review the FID's finding that the 
asserted claims are not invalid for lack of written description or lack 
of enablement.
    (C) With respect to the '582 patent, the Commission has determined 
to review the FID's construction of ``capacitor component[ ] arranged 
corresponding to a first region,'' and its findings that asserted 
claims 1-4 are not infringed. The Commission has also

[[Page 51368]]

determined to review the FID's findings that claims 1-3 are anticipated 
by the prior art Qualcomm RBR1000 semiconductor device, but that claim 
4 is not anticipated by the same device. The Commission has also 
determined to review the FID's findings that claims 1-4 are not 
anticipated by the Qualcomm RFR6122 device. The Commission has also 
determined to review the FID's findings that the Muh reference is not 
prior art. The Commission has determined not to review the FID's 
findings that claims 1-4 are not invalid for lack of adequate written 
description.
    (D) The Commission has determined not to review the presiding ALJ's 
decisions: (i) to preclude Mr. Baik, outside trial counsel for Realtek, 
from testifying as a fact witness at the evidentiary hearing; and (ii) 
not to disqualify Winston & Strawn.
    (E) The Commission has determined to review the FID's findings that 
Realtek has failed to satisfy the economic prong of the domestic 
industry requirement.
    (F) The Commission has determined to review the sanction award 
against Realtek.
    The parties are asked to provide additional briefing on the 
following issues under review:

A. The '218 Patent

    (1) With respect to claim 12, limitations 12[e] and [f] of the '218 
patent, explain whether these limitations allow both horizontal power 
supply wires and vertical power supply wires of the claimed ``global 
power mesh'' to be on the same metal layer and identify the intrinsic 
evidence in support. With respect to each of the accused AMD products, 
the asserted domestic industry products, and the asserted prior art 
references, explain whether the ``global power mesh'' includes: (i) at 
least one metal layer in which all of the power supply wires on that 
metal layer are horizontal; and (ii) at least a second, different metal 
layer in which all of the power supply wires on that layer are 
vertical.
    (2) With respect to limitations 12[a]-[c], explain how the 
intrinsic evidence distinguishes a ``first [partial] local power mesh'' 
from a ``second [partial] local power mesh,'' and how it distinguishes 
a ``global power mesh'' from two local power meshes, e.g., whether 
those different local power meshes must be insulated from each other, 
comprise different wire networks, or have different power levels. With 
respect to each accused AMD product, asserted domestic industry 
product, and asserted prior art reference, explain whether that product 
or reference discloses two or more local power meshes and how it 
distinguishes a ``global power mesh'' from two local power meshes. In 
particular, explain on what basis the images relied upon in the final 
initial determination identify two partial meshes vs. a single global 
power mesh. See FID at 109-10; see also id. at 117-18.
    (3) With respect to limitations 12[a]-[c], explain how the 
intrinsic evidence distinguishes a ``first power domain'' from a 
``second power domain,'' e.g., whether those different power domains 
must be insulated from each other or have different power requirements, 
either temporarily or at all times. With respect to each accused AMD 
product, asserted domestic industry product, and asserted prior art 
reference, explain whether that product or reference discloses two or 
more power domains that are distinguished by that feature.
    (4) Explain whether the intrinsic evidence supports or precludes 
reading the limitation ``provide the power needed'' recited in 
limitation 12[c] to include zero power, or zero voltage. Assuming 
arguendo that ``power'' could include zero power or zero voltage, 
explain whether this construction impacts the FID's findings on 
infringement, the technical prong of domestic industry, or invalidity.
    (5) Explain whether or how claims 15-18 of the '582 patent can be 
invalid over Li with Jiang (as defined in the FID) but not over Jiang 
with Li.
    (6) Explain whether there is any evidence to rebut Dr. Hall-Ellis' 
testimony that the so-called Jiang3 reference was publicly available 
prior to November 15, 2007, or that Jiang3 is not prior art to the '218 
patent. Explain how Jiang3 relates to Jiang and Jiang2 and whether it 
contributes to the issue of obviousness.
    (7) Explain whether Complainant has challenged the prior art status 
of Jiang3 in the currently pending proceeding concerning the '218 
patent before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (``PTAB''), IPR2023-
00920.

B. The '582 Patent

    (8) With respect to the arrangement of the ``capacitor component'' 
relative to the ``inductor component'' in claim 1 of the '582 patent, 
explain whether ``a capacitor component'' requires that substantially 
all of the capacitor components lie between the ``extension-conductor 
segments'' that define the ``first region,'' or whether there may be 
additional capacitor components outside those ``extension-conductor 
segments'' (but not under the ``coil-conductor segment''), provided 
there is at least one ``capacitor component'' in the ``first region.'' 
Explain whether the intrinsic or extrinsic evidence indicates that the 
presence of capacitors outside the ``extension-conductor segments'' 
(but not under the ``coil-conductor segment'') will tend to increase 
unwanted phase noise, parasitic circuits, or otherwise degrade the 
invention or impair the effectiveness of the claimed LC resonant 
circuit. Explain whether each of the accused products and the asserted 
prior art Qualcomm RFR1000 and RBR6122 contains at least one 
``capacitor component'' substantially within the ``first region,'' as 
defined by claim 1, regardless of whether there are additional 
capacitors outside the extension-conductor segments.
    (9) With respect to the '582 patent, explain whether there is any 
difference in claim construction or scope between ``wherein a first 
region is defined by the two extension-conductor segments,'' as recited 
in claim 1, limitation 1[c] and ``wherein the first region is defined 
between the two extension-conductor segments,'' as recited in dependent 
claim 4. Explain whether, or how, the prior art Qualcomm RBR1000 reads 
on claim 1 but not claim 4, based on this difference, if any.
    (10) With respect to the asserted prior art Qualcomm RFR6122 chip, 
explain whether claim 1, limitations 1[e], [f] covers an arrangement in 
which the ``electrode segments'' can comprise the metal plates of one 
set of capacitors while the claimed ``connecting segments'' belong to a 
different set of capacitors. Explain whether the RFR6122 discloses a 
single set of capacitors (or ``capacitor component'') that satisfies 
both the ``electrode segments'' and the ``connecting segments'' of 
limitations 1[e], [f].
    (11) Address the arguments and evidence presented before PTAB 
concerning the prior art status of Muh in IPR2023-00788. How is the 
evidence presented before the PTAB different from the evidence of 
record in this investigation? Should the Commission consider any 
additional arguments and evidence presented before PTAB at this stage? 
Based on the record in this proceeding, and the different evidentiary 
standards involved, can the Commission reach a different conclusion 
than PTAB on the prior art status of Muh? See Nobel Biocare Servs. AG 
v. Instradent USA, Inc., 903 F.3d 1365, 1375 (Fed. Cir. 2018).
    (12) If the Commission determines that Muh qualifies as prior art, 
is a remand appropriate to allow the ALJ to consider the obviousness 
argument based on Muh in the first instance?

[[Page 51369]]

C. Economic Prong

    (13) With respect to Broadcom Corporation's asserted labor and 
capital investments under 19 U.S.C. 1337(a)(3)(B) and (C) (see FID at 
240-42), what evidence of record supports a finding that these 
investments were properly allocated to the asserted domestic industry 
products (i.e., the Broadcom BCM4387 and BCM 4389 chips) (``DI 
products'') and limited to investments in the United States that were 
directed to the asserted DI products?
    (14) Identify the evidence of record in support of Realtek's 
contention that the requisite nexus exists between its asserted 
investments under 19 U.S.C. 1337(a)(3)(C) and the asserted patents.
    (15) Identify the evidence of record with respect to whether 
Realtek has shown that the investments upon which it relies are 
significant or substantial. See 19 U.S.C. 1337(a)(3)(B), (C).
    (16) Please address the meaning of articles ``protected by the 
patent'' in subsections 337(a)(2) and (a)(3) and whether that language 
requires that Broadcom hold a license to the asserted patents, or that 
the Broadcom BCM4387 and BCM 4389 chips are otherwise protected by the 
asserted patents, for Realtek to be able to rely on Broadcom's domestic 
investments to establish a domestic industry.

D. Sanction

    (17) Assuming the Commission determines to affirm the imposition of 
the monetary sanction but decides to impose it on Realtek's ``outside 
counsel'' consistent with the argument made in Realtek's petition for 
review (Realtek Pet. at 100), identify which ``outside counsel'' would 
be subject to the sanction.
    The parties are invited to brief only the discrete issues requested 
above. The parties are not to brief other issues on review, which are 
adequately presented in the parties' existing filings.
    In connection with the final disposition of this investigation, the 
statute authorizes issuance of, inter alia, (1) an exclusion order that 
could result in the exclusion of the subject articles from entry into 
the United States; and/or (2) a cease and desist order that could 
result in the respondent being required to cease and desist from 
engaging in unfair acts in the importation and sale of such articles. 
Accordingly, the Commission is interested in receiving written 
submissions that address the form of remedy, if any, that should be 
ordered. If a party seeks exclusion of an article from entry into the 
United States for purposes other than entry for consumption, the party 
should so indicate and provide information establishing that activities 
involving other types of entry either are adversely affecting it or 
likely to do so. For background, see Certain Devices for Connecting 
Computers via Telephone Lines, Inv. No. 337-TA-360, USITC Pub. No. 
2843, Comm'n Op. at 7-10 (Dec. 1994).
    Assuming AMD is requesting that the remedial orders contain an 
exemption related to service or repair, please address: (i) with 
reference to any factual evidence in support, including any not 
currently on record, the rationale for providing such an exemption, 
including under the public interest factors as stated in section 337(d) 
(19 U.S.C. 137(d)); (ii) the warranty terms, if any, for the 
merchandise in question; (iii) whether the exemption should apply only 
to merchandise under warranty, or to all needed service and repair; and 
(iv) what should be the temporal cutoff for the exemption, e.g., should 
the operative date be the issuance of the Commission's final 
determination or the end of the Presidential review period, and should 
it apply to merchandise sold or imported prior to such date.
    The statute requires the Commission to consider the effects of that 
remedy upon the public interest. The public interest factors the 
Commission will consider include the effect that an exclusion order and 
cease and desist orders would have on: (1) the public health and 
welfare, (2) competitive conditions in the U.S. economy, (3) U.S. 
production of articles that are like or directly competitive with those 
that are subject to investigation, and (4) U.S. consumers. The 
Commission is therefore interested in receiving written submissions 
that address the aforementioned public interest factors in the context 
of this investigation.
    If the Commission orders some form of remedy, the U.S. Trade 
Representative, as delegated by the President, has 60 days to approve, 
disapprove, or take no action on the Commission's determination. See 
Presidential Memorandum of July 21, 2005, 70 FR 43251 (July 26, 2005). 
During this period, the subject articles would be entitled to enter the 
United States under bond, in an amount determined by the Commission and 
prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. The Commission is 
therefore interested in receiving submissions concerning the amount of 
the bond that should be imposed if a remedy is ordered.
    Written Submissions: The parties to the investigation are requested 
to file written submissions on the issues identified in this notice. 
Parties to the investigation, interested government agencies, and any 
other interested parties are encouraged to file written submissions on 
the issues of remedy, the public interest, and bonding. Such 
submissions should address the recommended determination by the ALJ on 
remedy and bonding.
    In its initial submission, Complainant is also requested to 
identify the remedy sought and to submit proposed remedial orders for 
the Commission's consideration. Complainant is further requested to 
state the dates that the asserted patents expire, to provide the HTSUS 
subheadings under which the accused products are imported, and to 
supply the identification information for all known importers of the 
products at issue in this investigation. The initial written 
submissions and proposed remedial orders must be filed no later than 
close of business on June 28, 2024. Reply submissions must be filed no 
later than the close of business on July 8, 2024. No further 
submissions on these issues will be permitted unless otherwise ordered 
by the Commission. Opening submissions are limited to 100 pages. Reply 
submissions are limited to 50 pages. No further submissions on any of 
these issues will be permitted unless otherwise ordered by the 
Commission.
    Persons filing written submissions must file the original document 
electronically on or before the deadlines stated above. The 
Commission's paper filing requirements in 19 CFR 210.4(f) are currently 
waived. 85 FR 15798 (March 19, 2020). Submissions should refer to the 
investigation number (Inv. No. 337-TA-1350) in a prominent place on the 
cover page and/or the first page. (See Handbook for Electronic Filing 
Procedures, https://www.usitc.gov/documents/handbook_on_filing_procedures.pdf). Persons with questions regarding 
filing should contact the Secretary, (202) 205-2000.
    Any person desiring to submit a document to the Commission in 
confidence must request confidential treatment by marking each document 
with a header indicating that the document contains confidential 
information. This marking will be deemed to satisfy the request 
procedure set forth in Rules 201.6(b) and 210.5(e)(2) (19 CFR 201.6(b) 
& 210.5(e)(2)). Documents for which confidential treatment by the 
Commission is properly sought will be treated accordingly. Any non-
party wishing to submit comments containing confidential information 
must serve those comments on the parties to the investigation pursuant 
to the applicable Administrative Protective Order. A

[[Page 51370]]

redacted non-confidential version of the document must also be filed 
with the Commission and served on any parties to the investigation 
within two business days of any confidential filing. All information, 
including confidential business information and documents for which 
confidential treatment is properly sought, submitted to the Commission 
for purposes of this investigation may be disclosed to and used: (i) by 
the Commission, its employees and Offices, and contract personnel (a) 
for developing or maintaining the records of this or a related 
proceeding, or (b) in internal investigations, audits, reviews, and 
evaluations relating to the programs, personnel, and operations of the 
Commission including under 5 U.S.C. Appendix 3; or (ii) by U.S. 
government employees and contract personnel, solely for cybersecurity 
purposes. All contract personnel will sign appropriate nondisclosure 
agreements. All nonconfidential written submissions will be available 
for public inspection on EDIS.
    The Commission vote for this determination took place on June 11, 
2024.
    The authority for the Commission's determination is contained in 
section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (19 U.S.C. 1337), and 
in part 210 of the Commission's Rules of Practice and Procedure (19 CFR 
part 210).

    By order of the Commission.

    Issued: June 11, 2024.
Lisa Barton,
Secretary to the Commission.
[FR Doc. 2024-13218 Filed 6-14-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7020-02-P


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