Polaris Group of America, Inc., Denial of Petition for Decision of Inconsequential Noncompliance, 5993-5995 [2024-01736]
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Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 20 / Tuesday, January 30, 2024 / Notices
ICR describe the nature of the
information collection and their
expected burdens for the Charter
Service Operations.
DATES: Comments must be submitted on
or before February 29, 2024.
ADDRESSES: Written comments and
recommendations for the proposed
information collection should be sent
within 30 days of publication of this
notice to https://www.reginfo.gov/
public/do/PRAMain. You can find this
particular information collection by
selecting ‘‘Currently under 30-day
Review—Open for Public Comments’’ or
by using the search function.
Comments are Invited On: Whether
the proposed collection of information
is necessary for the proper performance
of the functions of the Department,
including whether the information will
have practical utility; the accuracy of
the Department’s estimate of the burden
of the proposed information collection;
ways to enhance the quality, utility, and
clarity of the information to be
collected; and ways to minimize the
burden of the collection of information
on respondents, including the use of
automated collection techniques or
other forms of information technology.
A comment to OMB is best assured of
having its full effect if OMB receives it
within 30 days of publication of this
notice in the Federal Register.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tia
Swain, Office of Administration,
Management Planning Division, 1200
New Jersey Avenue., SE, Mail Stop
TAD–10, Washington, DC 20590 (202)
366–0354 or tia.swain@dot.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(PRA), sec. 2, Public Law 104–13, 109
Stat. 163 (1995) (codified as revised at
44 U.S.C. 3501–3520), and its
implementing regulations, 5 CFR part
1320, require Federal agencies to issue
two notices seeking public comment on
information collection activities before
OMB may approve paperwork packages.
44 U.S.C. 3506, 3507; 5 CFR 1320.5,
1320.8(d)(1), 1320.12. On November 15,
2023, FTA published a 60-day notice
(88 FR 78456) in the Federal Register
soliciting comments on the ICR that the
agency was seeking OMB approval. FTA
received no comments after issuing this
60-day notice. Accordingly, DOT
announces that these information
collection activities have been reevaluated and certified under 5 CFR
1320.5(a) and forwarded to OMB for
review and approval pursuant to 5 CFR
1320.12(c).
Before OMB decides whether to
approve these proposed collections of
information, it must provide 30 days for
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:23 Jan 29, 2024
Jkt 262001
public comment. 44 U.S.C. 3507(b); 5
CFR 1320.12(d). Federal law requires
OMB to approve or disapprove
paperwork packages between 30 and 60
days after the 30-day notice is
published. 44 U.S.C. 3507 (b)-(c); 5 CFR
1320.12(d); see also 60 FR 44978, 44983.
OMB believes that the 30-day notice
informs the regulated community to file
relevant comments and affords the
agency adequate time to digest public
comments before it renders a decision.
60 FR 44983. Therefore, respondents
should submit their respective
comments to OMB within 30 days of
publication to best ensure having their
full effect. 5 CFR 1320.12(c); see also 60
FR 44983.
The summaries below describe the
nature of the information collection
requirements (ICRs) and the expected
burden. The requirements are being
submitted for clearance by OMB as
required by the PRA.
Title: Charter Service Operations.
OMB Control Number: 2132–0543
Background: FTA’s Charter Service
Regulations protects private charter
operators from unauthorized
competition from FTA grant recipients.
In essence, the charter regulations were
implemented to ensure that transit
agencies, subsidized with Federal
money, do not unfairly compete with
privately owned bus companies. Under
the charter rules, with limited
exceptions, local transit agencies are
restricted from operating chartered
services. Charter service means, but
does not include demand response
service to individuals:
• Transportation provided by a
recipient at the request of a third party
for the exclusive use of a bus or van for
a negotiated price. The following
features may be characteristic of charter
service:
Æ A third party pays the transit
provider a negotiated price for the
group,
Æ Any fares charged to individual
members of the group are collected by
a third party,
Æ The service is not part of the transit
provider’s regularly scheduled service,
or is offered for a limited period of time,
or
Æ A third party determines the origin
and destination of the trip as well as
scheduling; or
• Transportation provided by a
recipient to the public for events or
functions that occur on an irregular
basis or for a limited duration and:
Æ A premium fare is charged that is
greater than the usual or customary
fixed route fare; or
Æ The service is paid for in whole or
in part by a third party.
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Sfmt 4703
5993
There are limited exceptions when a
grantee may provide charter service,
including:
• Official government business,
• Qualified Human Service
Organizations (elderly, persons with
disabilities, and low- income
individuals),
• When no registered charter provider
responds to a notice sent by a recipient,
• Leasing (must exhaust all available
vehicles first),
• By agreement with all registered
charter providers,
• Petitions to the Administrator:
Events of regional or national
significance, or hardship.
Respondents: Transit Agencies and
Private Operators.
Estimated Annual Responses: 2,000
respondents.
Estimated Total Annual Burden: 359
hours.
Frequency: Annually, bi-annually,
quarterly, and as required.
Nadine Pembleton,
Deputy Associate Administrator, Office of
Administration.
[FR Doc. 2024–01794 Filed 1–29–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–57–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration
[Docket No. NHTSA–2022–0058; Notice 2]
Polaris Group of America, Inc., Denial
of Petition for Decision of
Inconsequential Noncompliance
National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration (NHTSA),
Department of Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Denial of petition.
AGENCY:
Polaris Group of America,
Inc., (Polaris), has determined that
certain motorcycles manufactured by
Indian Motorcycle Company do not
fully comply with Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No.
108, Lamps, Reflective Devices, and
Associated Equipment. Indian
Motorcycle Company, on behalf of
Polaris, filed an original noncompliance
report dated April 13, 2022, and later
amended the report on September 9,
2022. Polaris petitioned NHTSA on May
13, 2022, for a decision that the subject
noncompliance is inconsequential as it
relates to motor vehicle safety. This
document announces the denial of
Polaris’s petition.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Leroy Angeles, Safety Compliance
Engineer, Office of Vehicle Safety
Compliance, NHTSA, (202) 366–5304.
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\30JAN1.SGM
30JAN1
5994
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 20 / Tuesday, January 30, 2024 / Notices
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
III. Noncompliance
I. Overview
Polaris explains that the subject
motorcycles are equipped with a
specific Antilock Braking System (ABS)
module that can cause the subject
motorcycle to experience stop lamp
illumination without the application of
the service brakes or by a device
designed to retard the motion of the
vehicle during certain riding conditions
when a loss of wheel contact with the
ground occurs.
Polaris determined that certain
motorcycles manufactured by Indian
Motorcycle Company do not fully
comply with paragraph S7.3.5 and Table
I-c of FMVSS No. 108, Lamps, Reflective
Devices, and Associated Equipment (49
CFR 571.108).
Indian Motorcycle Company, on
behalf of Polaris, filed an original
noncompliance report dated April 13,
2022, and amended it on September 9,
2022, pursuant to 49 CFR part 573,
Defect and Noncompliance
Responsibility and Reports. Polaris
petitioned NHTSA on May 13, 2022, for
an exemption from the notification and
remedy requirements of 49 U.S.C.
Chapter 301 on the basis that this
noncompliance is inconsequential as it
relates to motor vehicle safety, pursuant
to 49 U.S.C. 30118(d) and 30120(h) and
49 CFR part 556, Exemption for
Inconsequential Defect or
Noncompliance.
Notice of receipt of Polaris’s petition
was published with a 30-day public
comment period, on July 3, 2023, in the
Federal Register (88 FR 42814). No
comments were received. To view the
petition and all supporting documents
log onto the Federal Docket
Management System (FDMS) website at
https://www.regulations.gov/. Then
follow the online search instructions to
locate docket number ‘‘NHTSA–2022–
0058.’’
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
II. Motorcycles Involved
Approximately 12,619 of the
following motorcycles manufactured by
Indian Motorcycle Company between
July 10, 2018, and April 1, 2022, were
reported by the manufacturer:
• 2019–2020, 2022 Indian FTR 1200
• 2019–2020, 2022 Indian FTR 1200 S
• 2020, 2022 Indian FTR 1200 Rally
• 2022 Indian FTR R Carbon
• 2020–2022 Indian Challenger
• 2020–2022 Indian Challenger Limited
• 2020–2021 Indian Challenger Dark
Horse
• 2022 Challenger Elite
• 2022 Indian Challenger Dark Horse
Icon
• 2022 Indian Challenger JD Limited
Edition
• 2022 Indian Pursuit Limited
• 2022 Indian Pursuit Limited Premium
• 2022 Indian Pursuit Limited Premium
Icon
• 2022 Indian Pursuit Premium Dark
Horse
• 2022 Indian Pursuit Dark Horse
Premium
• 2022 Indian Pursuit Dark Horse
Premium Icon
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:23 Jan 29, 2024
Jkt 262001
IV. Rule Requirements
Stop lamps are lamps that give a
steady light to the rear of a vehicle to
indicate a vehicle is stopping or
diminishing speed by braking.
Paragraph S7.3.5 and Table I-c of
FMVSS No. 108 include the
requirements relevant to this petition.
Stop lamps equipped on motorcycles
must be steady burning. In addition,
they must be activated upon application
of the service brakes or by a device
designed to retard the motion of the
vehicle.
V. Summary of Polaris’ Petition
The following views and arguments
presented in this section, ‘‘V. Summary
of Polaris’ Petition,’’ are the views and
arguments provided by Polaris. They do
not reflect the views of the Agency.
Polaris describes the subject
noncompliance and contends that the
noncompliance is inconsequential as it
relates to motor vehicle safety.
Polaris explains that the subject
noncompliance occurs due to an
inadvertent software logic error.
Specifically, Polaris says the subject
noncompliance occurs because a ‘‘loss
of wheel contact may result in a front
and rear wheel speed differential that
exceeds the calibration threshold within
the ABS module software.’’ This causes
the ABS module to provide a signal to
the ECM, which then illuminates the
brake lights, even when there is no
brake application by the motorcycle
user.
Polaris believes that the subject
noncompliance is inconsequential to
motor vehicle safety because the brake
light is illuminated for 500 milliseconds
and only occurs under certain
conditions. Polaris says that the
resulting brake light illumination is
‘‘analogous to a rider tapping the brake
lever or pedal to cancel cruise control,
thereby illuminating the lights, but not
meaningfully engaging the brake system
to decelerate.’’ Other than the subject
noncompliance, Polaris states that the
affected motorcycles comply with
FMVSS No. 108 requirements.
Furthermore, Polaris says it is not aware
PO 00000
Frm 00140
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
of any crashes or injuries related to the
subject noncompliance.
Polaris references three previous
petitions NHTSA has granted ‘‘for
lighting requirements where a technical
noncompliance exists but does not
create an adverse effect on safety.’’
• In a petition submitted by Daimler
Trucks North America,1 Polaris points
to the following NHTSA statement:
‘‘when a vehicle with air brakes
experiences a low-air event and notifies
that driver of a brake system
malfunction, NHTSA believes that the
driver would likely respond by pulling
over to the side of the road and taking
the vehicle out of service until the brake
system can be repaired.’’
• Polaris cited a decision notice for a
General Motor’s petition for
inconsequential noncompliance 2 and
stated that, ‘‘NHTSA noted that a
number of factors led them to the
conclusion that under the specific
circumstances described in GM’s
Petition would have a low probability of
occurrence and would neither be long
lasting nor likely to occur during a
period when parking lamps are
generally in use.’’ Polaris also points to
a statement in this petition where
NHTSA stated, ‘‘when the
noncompliance does occur, other lamps
remain functional. The combination of
all of the factors, specific to this case,
abate the risk to safety.’’
• In a petition submitted by General
Motors Corporation,3 Polaris points to
the following NHTSA statement, ‘‘[e]ven
if a visible CHMSL illumination occurs
upon hazard flasher activation, it would
almost certainly have no adverse effect
on safety. However, if a CHMSL
illuminated due to this condition when
the vehicle was on the road, a following
driver would likely see a brief single
flash of the CHMSL. As a practical
matter, the following driver might not
notice this flash at all. Even if he or she
did, there would seem to be no
likelihood of driver confusion or
inappropriate responses.’’ Polaris also
points to another statement in this
petition where NHTSA stated, ‘‘[w]e can
foresee no negative effects on motor
vehicle safety if a vehicle’s CHMSL is
briefly illuminated as described upon
activation of the hazard warning lamps.
The intended use of a hazard warning
lamp and the momentary activation of
1 Daimler Trucks North America, Grant of
Petition for Decision of Inconsequential
Noncompliance; 87 FR 14325 (March 24, 2022).
2 General Motors, LLC, Grant of Petition for
Decision of Inconsequential Noncompliance; 83 FR
7847 (February 22, 2018).
3 General Motors Corporation; Grant of
Application for Decision of Inconsequential
Noncompliance; 66 FR 32871 (June 18, 2001).
E:\FR\FM\30JAN1.SGM
30JAN1
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 20 / Tuesday, January 30, 2024 / Notices
the CHMSL do not provide a conflicting
message. The illumination of the
CHMSL is intended to signify that the
vehicles brakes are being applied and
that the vehicle might be decelerating.
Hazard warning lamps are intended as
a more general message to nearby
drivers that extra attention should be
given to the vehicle. A brief
illumination of the CHMSL while
activating the hazard warning lamps
would not confuse the intended general
message, nor would the brief
illumination in the absence of the other
brake lamps cause confusion that the
brakes were unintentionally applied.’’
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
VI. NHTSA’s Analysis
The burden of establishing the
inconsequentiality of a failure to comply
with a performance requirement in an
FMVSS is substantial and difficult to
meet. Accordingly, the Agency has not
found many such noncompliances
inconsequential.4
In determining inconsequentiality of a
noncompliance, NHTSA focuses on the
safety risk to individuals who
experience the type of event against
which a recall would otherwise
protect.5 In general, NHTSA does not
consider the absence of complaints or
injuries when determining if a
noncompliance is inconsequential to
safety. The absence of complaints does
not mean vehicle occupants have not
experienced a safety issue, nor does it
mean that there will not be safety issues
in the future.6 Further, because each
inconsequential noncompliance petition
must be evaluated on its own facts and
determinations are highly factdependent, NHTSA does not consider
prior determinations as binding
4 Cf. Gen. Motors Corporation; Ruling on Petition
for Determination of Inconsequential
Noncompliance, 69 FR 19897, 19899 (Apr. 14,
2004) (citing prior cases where noncompliance was
expected to be imperceptible, or nearly so, to
vehicle occupants or approaching drivers).
5 See Gen. Motors, LLC; Grant of Petition for
Decision of Inconsequential Noncompliance, 78 FR
35355 (June 12, 2013) (finding noncompliance had
no effect on occupant safety because it had no effect
on the proper operation of the occupant
classification system and the correct deployment of
an air bag); Osram Sylvania Prods. Inc.; Grant of
Petition for Decision of Inconsequential
Noncompliance, 78 FR 46000 (July 30, 2013)
(finding occupant using noncompliant light source
would not be exposed to significantly greater risk
than occupant using similar compliant light
source).
6 See Morgan 3 Wheeler Limited; Denial of
Petition for Decision of Inconsequential
Noncompliance, 81 FR 21663, 21666 (Apr. 12,
2016); see also United States v. Gen. Motors Corp.,
565 F.2d 754, 759 (D.C. Cir. 1977) (finding defect
poses an unreasonable risk when it ‘‘results in
hazards as potentially dangerous as sudden engine
fire, and where there is no dispute that at least some
such hazards, in this case fires, can definitely be
expected to occur in the future’’).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:23 Jan 29, 2024
Jkt 262001
precedent. Petitioners are reminded that
they have the burden of persuading
NHTSA that the noncompliance is
inconsequential to safety.
Polaris did not elaborate on the
sensitivity of the lamp activation but
did indicate that it can occur while
going over a large bump like on railroad
tracks and rumble strips. The Agency
believes that the stop lamp illuminating
for 500 milliseconds will be noticeable
to other road users and going over a
large bump on the road like railroad
tracks or rumble strips is not an
uncommon occurrence for motorists.
Activation of the stop lamps for a
purpose other than to indicate stopping
or slowing will create confusion for the
driver following the noncompliant
vehicle as to the meaning of the signal,
with the potential of causing the
following driver to apply the brakes in
his or her vehicle inappropriately. This
is consistent with a decision on a
petition by Daimler Trucks North
America, and in response to a request
for interpretation from General Motors.7
NHTSA continues to adhere to the
position that inappropriate and
misleading activation of stop lamps is
consequential to safety.
Polaris cited three separate Agency
decisions to past petitions for
inconsequential noncompliance in its
petition. The Agency does not find any
of these past decisions to be relevant to
the subject petition. Each decision is
addressed below:
First, the Daimler Trucks North
America petition granted by the Agency
involved the automatic illumination of
the stop lamps when the low air
pressure warning indicator light
illuminates, which is an event that will
occur once and will need to be resolved
by the operator before continuing
operation of the vehicle.8 The affected
vehicle is taken out of service until the
brake system can be repaired, which
distinguishes that decision from the
subject petition.
Second, the General Motors, LLC
(GM) petition concerns the activation of
parking lamps which distinguishes it
from the subject petition because
parking lamps and stop lamps serve
completely different functions.9
Furthermore, other factors distinguish
the two petitions including that the non7 See Daimler Trucks North America, Denial of
Petition for Decision of Inconsequential
Noncompliance, 85 FR 67812 (Oct. 26, 2020); Letter
from F. Seales, Jr., NHTSA, to C. Terry, GM (May
26, 2000), https://isearch.nhtsa.gov/files/21281.
ztv.html.
8 See Daimler Trucks North America, Grant of
Petition for Decision of Inconsequential
Noncompliance, 87 FR 14325 (March 24, 2022),
9 83 FR 7847 (February 22, 2018).
PO 00000
Frm 00141
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
5995
compliance in the GM petition only
occurs during the daytime when parking
lamps are generally not in use, requires
a fairly high degree of unlikely user
intervention for the non-compliance to
occur, and the non-compliance will
correct itself during operation. NHTSA
believes that the noncompliance at issue
here has the potential to occur more
frequently because large bumps, railroad
tracks, and rumble strips are obstacles
found on roads throughout the United
States.
The third decision notice which was
cited, which is also in response to a GM
petition, involved the brief activation of
the center high-mounted stop lamp
(‘‘CHMSL’’) when the hazard warning
lamp switch was depressed to its limit
of travel.10 The Agency has previously
concluded that this brief illumination of
the CHMSL upon activation of the
hazard warning signal did ‘‘not provide
a conflicting message’’ and ‘‘would not
confuse the intended general message.’’
In contrast, noticeable activation of the
stop lamps in the manner described in
Polaris’s petition would send a
conflicting or confusing message since
the vehicle appears to be braking when
it is not.
VII. NHTSA’s Decision
In consideration of the foregoing,
NHTSA has decided that Polaris has not
met its burden of persuasion that the
subject FMVSS No. 108 noncompliance
is inconsequential to motor vehicle
safety. Accordingly, Polaris’s petition is
hereby denied and Polaris is
consequently obligated to provide
notification of and free remedy for that
noncompliance under 49 U.S.C. 30118
and 30120.
(Authority: 49 U.S.C. 30118, 30120:
delegations of authority at 49 CFR 1.95 and
501.8)
Eileen Sullivan,
Associate Administrator for Enforcement.
[FR Doc. 2024–01736 Filed 1–29–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–59–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
Agency Information Collection
Activities; Proposed Collection;
Comment Request; Beneficial
Ownership Information Requests
Financial Crimes Enforcement
Network (FinCEN), Treasury.
AGENCY:
10 See General Motors Corporation; Grant of
Application for Decision of Inconsequential
Noncompliance, 66 FR 32871 (June 18, 2001).
E:\FR\FM\30JAN1.SGM
30JAN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 20 (Tuesday, January 30, 2024)]
[Notices]
[Pages 5993-5995]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-01736]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
[Docket No. NHTSA-2022-0058; Notice 2]
Polaris Group of America, Inc., Denial of Petition for Decision
of Inconsequential Noncompliance
AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA),
Department of Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Denial of petition.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: Polaris Group of America, Inc., (Polaris), has determined that
certain motorcycles manufactured by Indian Motorcycle Company do not
fully comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No.
108, Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment. Indian
Motorcycle Company, on behalf of Polaris, filed an original
noncompliance report dated April 13, 2022, and later amended the report
on September 9, 2022. Polaris petitioned NHTSA on May 13, 2022, for a
decision that the subject noncompliance is inconsequential as it
relates to motor vehicle safety. This document announces the denial of
Polaris's petition.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Leroy Angeles, Safety Compliance
Engineer, Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance, NHTSA, (202) 366-5304.
[[Page 5994]]
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Overview
Polaris determined that certain motorcycles manufactured by Indian
Motorcycle Company do not fully comply with paragraph S7.3.5 and Table
I-c of FMVSS No. 108, Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated
Equipment (49 CFR 571.108).
Indian Motorcycle Company, on behalf of Polaris, filed an original
noncompliance report dated April 13, 2022, and amended it on September
9, 2022, pursuant to 49 CFR part 573, Defect and Noncompliance
Responsibility and Reports. Polaris petitioned NHTSA on May 13, 2022,
for an exemption from the notification and remedy requirements of 49
U.S.C. Chapter 301 on the basis that this noncompliance is
inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety, pursuant to 49
U.S.C. 30118(d) and 30120(h) and 49 CFR part 556, Exemption for
Inconsequential Defect or Noncompliance.
Notice of receipt of Polaris's petition was published with a 30-day
public comment period, on July 3, 2023, in the Federal Register (88 FR
42814). No comments were received. To view the petition and all
supporting documents log onto the Federal Docket Management System
(FDMS) website at https://www.regulations.gov/. Then follow the online
search instructions to locate docket number ``NHTSA-2022-0058.''
II. Motorcycles Involved
Approximately 12,619 of the following motorcycles manufactured by
Indian Motorcycle Company between July 10, 2018, and April 1, 2022,
were reported by the manufacturer:
2019-2020, 2022 Indian FTR 1200
2019-2020, 2022 Indian FTR 1200 S
2020, 2022 Indian FTR 1200 Rally
2022 Indian FTR R Carbon
2020-2022 Indian Challenger
2020-2022 Indian Challenger Limited
2020-2021 Indian Challenger Dark Horse
2022 Challenger Elite
2022 Indian Challenger Dark Horse Icon
2022 Indian Challenger JD Limited Edition
2022 Indian Pursuit Limited
2022 Indian Pursuit Limited Premium
2022 Indian Pursuit Limited Premium Icon
2022 Indian Pursuit Premium Dark Horse
2022 Indian Pursuit Dark Horse Premium
2022 Indian Pursuit Dark Horse Premium Icon
III. Noncompliance
Polaris explains that the subject motorcycles are equipped with a
specific Antilock Braking System (ABS) module that can cause the
subject motorcycle to experience stop lamp illumination without the
application of the service brakes or by a device designed to retard the
motion of the vehicle during certain riding conditions when a loss of
wheel contact with the ground occurs.
IV. Rule Requirements
Stop lamps are lamps that give a steady light to the rear of a
vehicle to indicate a vehicle is stopping or diminishing speed by
braking. Paragraph S7.3.5 and Table I-c of FMVSS No. 108 include the
requirements relevant to this petition. Stop lamps equipped on
motorcycles must be steady burning. In addition, they must be activated
upon application of the service brakes or by a device designed to
retard the motion of the vehicle.
V. Summary of Polaris' Petition
The following views and arguments presented in this section, ``V.
Summary of Polaris' Petition,'' are the views and arguments provided by
Polaris. They do not reflect the views of the Agency. Polaris describes
the subject noncompliance and contends that the noncompliance is
inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety.
Polaris explains that the subject noncompliance occurs due to an
inadvertent software logic error. Specifically, Polaris says the
subject noncompliance occurs because a ``loss of wheel contact may
result in a front and rear wheel speed differential that exceeds the
calibration threshold within the ABS module software.'' This causes the
ABS module to provide a signal to the ECM, which then illuminates the
brake lights, even when there is no brake application by the motorcycle
user.
Polaris believes that the subject noncompliance is inconsequential
to motor vehicle safety because the brake light is illuminated for 500
milliseconds and only occurs under certain conditions. Polaris says
that the resulting brake light illumination is ``analogous to a rider
tapping the brake lever or pedal to cancel cruise control, thereby
illuminating the lights, but not meaningfully engaging the brake system
to decelerate.'' Other than the subject noncompliance, Polaris states
that the affected motorcycles comply with FMVSS No. 108 requirements.
Furthermore, Polaris says it is not aware of any crashes or injuries
related to the subject noncompliance.
Polaris references three previous petitions NHTSA has granted ``for
lighting requirements where a technical noncompliance exists but does
not create an adverse effect on safety.''
In a petition submitted by Daimler Trucks North
America,\1\ Polaris points to the following NHTSA statement: ``when a
vehicle with air brakes experiences a low-air event and notifies that
driver of a brake system malfunction, NHTSA believes that the driver
would likely respond by pulling over to the side of the road and taking
the vehicle out of service until the brake system can be repaired.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Daimler Trucks North America, Grant of Petition for Decision
of Inconsequential Noncompliance; 87 FR 14325 (March 24, 2022).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Polaris cited a decision notice for a General Motor's
petition for inconsequential noncompliance \2\ and stated that, ``NHTSA
noted that a number of factors led them to the conclusion that under
the specific circumstances described in GM's Petition would have a low
probability of occurrence and would neither be long lasting nor likely
to occur during a period when parking lamps are generally in use.''
Polaris also points to a statement in this petition where NHTSA stated,
``when the noncompliance does occur, other lamps remain functional. The
combination of all of the factors, specific to this case, abate the
risk to safety.''
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\2\ General Motors, LLC, Grant of Petition for Decision of
Inconsequential Noncompliance; 83 FR 7847 (February 22, 2018).
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In a petition submitted by General Motors Corporation,\3\
Polaris points to the following NHTSA statement, ``[e]ven if a visible
CHMSL illumination occurs upon hazard flasher activation, it would
almost certainly have no adverse effect on safety. However, if a CHMSL
illuminated due to this condition when the vehicle was on the road, a
following driver would likely see a brief single flash of the CHMSL. As
a practical matter, the following driver might not notice this flash at
all. Even if he or she did, there would seem to be no likelihood of
driver confusion or inappropriate responses.'' Polaris also points to
another statement in this petition where NHTSA stated, ``[w]e can
foresee no negative effects on motor vehicle safety if a vehicle's
CHMSL is briefly illuminated as described upon activation of the hazard
warning lamps. The intended use of a hazard warning lamp and the
momentary activation of
[[Page 5995]]
the CHMSL do not provide a conflicting message. The illumination of the
CHMSL is intended to signify that the vehicles brakes are being applied
and that the vehicle might be decelerating. Hazard warning lamps are
intended as a more general message to nearby drivers that extra
attention should be given to the vehicle. A brief illumination of the
CHMSL while activating the hazard warning lamps would not confuse the
intended general message, nor would the brief illumination in the
absence of the other brake lamps cause confusion that the brakes were
unintentionally applied.''
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\3\ General Motors Corporation; Grant of Application for
Decision of Inconsequential Noncompliance; 66 FR 32871 (June 18,
2001).
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VI. NHTSA's Analysis
The burden of establishing the inconsequentiality of a failure to
comply with a performance requirement in an FMVSS is substantial and
difficult to meet. Accordingly, the Agency has not found many such
noncompliances inconsequential.\4\
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\4\ Cf. Gen. Motors Corporation; Ruling on Petition for
Determination of Inconsequential Noncompliance, 69 FR 19897, 19899
(Apr. 14, 2004) (citing prior cases where noncompliance was expected
to be imperceptible, or nearly so, to vehicle occupants or
approaching drivers).
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In determining inconsequentiality of a noncompliance, NHTSA focuses
on the safety risk to individuals who experience the type of event
against which a recall would otherwise protect.\5\ In general, NHTSA
does not consider the absence of complaints or injuries when
determining if a noncompliance is inconsequential to safety. The
absence of complaints does not mean vehicle occupants have not
experienced a safety issue, nor does it mean that there will not be
safety issues in the future.\6\ Further, because each inconsequential
noncompliance petition must be evaluated on its own facts and
determinations are highly fact-dependent, NHTSA does not consider prior
determinations as binding precedent. Petitioners are reminded that they
have the burden of persuading NHTSA that the noncompliance is
inconsequential to safety.
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\5\ See Gen. Motors, LLC; Grant of Petition for Decision of
Inconsequential Noncompliance, 78 FR 35355 (June 12, 2013) (finding
noncompliance had no effect on occupant safety because it had no
effect on the proper operation of the occupant classification system
and the correct deployment of an air bag); Osram Sylvania Prods.
Inc.; Grant of Petition for Decision of Inconsequential
Noncompliance, 78 FR 46000 (July 30, 2013) (finding occupant using
noncompliant light source would not be exposed to significantly
greater risk than occupant using similar compliant light source).
\6\ See Morgan 3 Wheeler Limited; Denial of Petition for
Decision of Inconsequential Noncompliance, 81 FR 21663, 21666 (Apr.
12, 2016); see also United States v. Gen. Motors Corp., 565 F.2d
754, 759 (D.C. Cir. 1977) (finding defect poses an unreasonable risk
when it ``results in hazards as potentially dangerous as sudden
engine fire, and where there is no dispute that at least some such
hazards, in this case fires, can definitely be expected to occur in
the future'').
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Polaris did not elaborate on the sensitivity of the lamp activation
but did indicate that it can occur while going over a large bump like
on railroad tracks and rumble strips. The Agency believes that the stop
lamp illuminating for 500 milliseconds will be noticeable to other road
users and going over a large bump on the road like railroad tracks or
rumble strips is not an uncommon occurrence for motorists. Activation
of the stop lamps for a purpose other than to indicate stopping or
slowing will create confusion for the driver following the noncompliant
vehicle as to the meaning of the signal, with the potential of causing
the following driver to apply the brakes in his or her vehicle
inappropriately. This is consistent with a decision on a petition by
Daimler Trucks North America, and in response to a request for
interpretation from General Motors.\7\ NHTSA continues to adhere to the
position that inappropriate and misleading activation of stop lamps is
consequential to safety.
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\7\ See Daimler Trucks North America, Denial of Petition for
Decision of Inconsequential Noncompliance, 85 FR 67812 (Oct. 26,
2020); Letter from F. Seales, Jr., NHTSA, to C. Terry, GM (May 26,
2000), https://isearch.nhtsa.gov/files/21281.ztv.html.
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Polaris cited three separate Agency decisions to past petitions for
inconsequential noncompliance in its petition. The Agency does not find
any of these past decisions to be relevant to the subject petition.
Each decision is addressed below:
First, the Daimler Trucks North America petition granted by the
Agency involved the automatic illumination of the stop lamps when the
low air pressure warning indicator light illuminates, which is an event
that will occur once and will need to be resolved by the operator
before continuing operation of the vehicle.\8\ The affected vehicle is
taken out of service until the brake system can be repaired, which
distinguishes that decision from the subject petition.
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\8\ See Daimler Trucks North America, Grant of Petition for
Decision of Inconsequential Noncompliance, 87 FR 14325 (March 24,
2022),
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Second, the General Motors, LLC (GM) petition concerns the
activation of parking lamps which distinguishes it from the subject
petition because parking lamps and stop lamps serve completely
different functions.\9\ Furthermore, other factors distinguish the two
petitions including that the non-compliance in the GM petition only
occurs during the daytime when parking lamps are generally not in use,
requires a fairly high degree of unlikely user intervention for the
non-compliance to occur, and the non-compliance will correct itself
during operation. NHTSA believes that the noncompliance at issue here
has the potential to occur more frequently because large bumps,
railroad tracks, and rumble strips are obstacles found on roads
throughout the United States.
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\9\ 83 FR 7847 (February 22, 2018).
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The third decision notice which was cited, which is also in
response to a GM petition, involved the brief activation of the center
high-mounted stop lamp (``CHMSL'') when the hazard warning lamp switch
was depressed to its limit of travel.\10\ The Agency has previously
concluded that this brief illumination of the CHMSL upon activation of
the hazard warning signal did ``not provide a conflicting message'' and
``would not confuse the intended general message.'' In contrast,
noticeable activation of the stop lamps in the manner described in
Polaris's petition would send a conflicting or confusing message since
the vehicle appears to be braking when it is not.
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\10\ See General Motors Corporation; Grant of Application for
Decision of Inconsequential Noncompliance, 66 FR 32871 (June 18,
2001).
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VII. NHTSA's Decision
In consideration of the foregoing, NHTSA has decided that Polaris
has not met its burden of persuasion that the subject FMVSS No. 108
noncompliance is inconsequential to motor vehicle safety. Accordingly,
Polaris's petition is hereby denied and Polaris is consequently
obligated to provide notification of and free remedy for that
noncompliance under 49 U.S.C. 30118 and 30120.
(Authority: 49 U.S.C. 30118, 30120: delegations of authority at 49
CFR 1.95 and 501.8)
Eileen Sullivan,
Associate Administrator for Enforcement.
[FR Doc. 2024-01736 Filed 1-29-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-59-P