Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe Exchange, Inc.; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change To Adopt Monthly Options Series, 80356-80358 [2023-25384]
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80356
Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 221 / Friday, November 17, 2023 / Notices
exchanges and to attract order flow. The
Exchange believes the electronic NonAuction Transactions fee structure,
including the proposed change, will
remain competitive with other options
exchanges and will continue to assess
lower Public Customer taker fees than
several other exchanges.16
The Exchange believes the proposed
changes to Tier 4 and the addition of
Tier 5 in Section IV.A.1 will not impose
a burden on competition among various
BOX Participants. The Exchange
believes that the proposed changes will
result in Public Customers being rebated
appropriately for their transactions. The
Exchange believes further that the
proposed rebates will continue to attract
Public Customer order flow to the BOX,
which will ultimately benefit all
Participants trading on BOX.
Finally, the Exchange notes that it
operates in a highly competitive market
in which market participants can
readily favor competing venues. In such
an environment, the Exchange must
continually review, and consider
adjusting, its fees and rebates to remain
competitive with other exchanges.
Because competitors are free to modify
their own fees and rebates in response,
and because market participants may
readily adjust their order routing
practices, the Exchange believes that the
degree to which fee or rebate changes in
this market may impose any burden on
competition is extremely limited. The
Exchange notes that other exchanges
provide programs to incentivize
customer order flow and that the
proposed changes to the volume
thresholds remain competitive when
compared to incentive structures at
other exchanges.17 For the reasons
described above, the Exchange believes
that the proposed rule change will
encourage intermarket competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
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III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Exchange Act 18
and Rule 19b–4(f)(2) thereunder,19
16 See
supra note 7.
supra note 8.
18 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
19 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
17 See
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because it establishes or changes a due,
or fee.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend the rule change if
it appears to the Commission that the
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or would otherwise further
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
you should submit only information
that you wish to make available
publicly. We may redact in part or
withhold entirely from publication
submitted material that is obscene or
subject to copyright protection. All
submissions should refer to file number
SR–BOX–2023–25 and should be
submitted on or before December 8,
2023.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.20
Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
[FR Doc. 2023–25379 Filed 11–16–23; 8:45 am]
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include file number SR–
BOX–2023–25 on the subject line.
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
Exchange, Inc.; Order Approving a
Proposed Rule Change To Adopt
Monthly Options Series
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to file
number SR–BOX–2023–25. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also
will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. Do not include personal
identifiable information in submissions;
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BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–98915; File No. SR–CBOE–
2023–049]
November 13, 2023.
I. Introduction
On September 27, 2023, Cboe
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘Cboe
Options’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’),
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a
proposed rule change to amend its rules
to accommodate the listing of option
series that would expire at the close of
business on the last business day of a
calendar month (‘‘Monthly Option
Series’’). The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal
Register on October 4, 2023.3 The
Commission did not receive any
comment letters and is approving the
proposed rule change.
II. Description of the Proposal
Cboe Options proposes to amend its
rules to adopt the listing and trading of
Monthly Options Series. The proposed
rule change will allow Cboe Options to
open for trading Monthly Option Series
that would expire at the close of
business on the last business day of a
calendar month.4 The Exchange may list
20 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 98593
(September 28, 2023), 88 FR 68833 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 The Exchange also proposes to make a
nonsubstantive change to Rules 4.5(d) and
4.13(a)(2)(A) to change current references to
‘‘monthly options series’’ to ‘‘standard expiration
1 15
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Monthly Option Series for up to five
currently listed option classes that are
either index options or options on
exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’).5 In
addition, the Exchange may also list
Monthly Option Series on any options
classes that are selected by other
securities exchanges that employ a
similar program under their respective
rules. The Exchange may list 12
expirations for Monthly Option Series.
Monthly Option Series need not be for
consecutive months; however, the
expiration date of a nonconsecutive
expiration may not be beyond what
would be considered the last expiration
date if the maximum number of
expirations were listed consecutively.6
Other expirations in the same class are
not counted as part of the maximum
numbers of Monthly Option Series
expirations for a class.7 Monthly
Options Series will be p.m.-settled.8
The strike price of each Monthly
Options Series will be fixed at a price
per share, with at least two, but no more
than five, strike prices above and at least
two, but no more than five, strike prices
below the value of the underlying index
or price of the underlying security at
about the time that a Monthly Options
Series is opened for trading on the
Exchange.9 The Exchange will list strike
prices for Monthly Options Series that
options series’’ (i.e., series that expire on the third
Friday of a month), to eliminate potential
confusion. The current references to ‘‘monthly
options series’’ in those rules are intended to refer
to those series that expire on the third Friday of a
month, which are generally referred to in the
industry as standard expirations.
5 The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 4.5(a)
and (b) to provide that proposed Rule 4.5(g) will
describe how the Exchange will fix a specific
expiration date and exercise price for Monthly
Option Series and that proposed Rule 4.5(g) will
govern the procedures for opening Monthly Options
Series, respectively.
6 The Exchange notes this provision considers
consecutive monthly listings. For example, if it is
January 2024 and the Exchange lists Quarterly
Options Series in class ABC with expirations in
March, June, September, December, and the
following March, the Exchange could also list
Monthly Options Series in class ABC with
expirations in January, February, April, May, July,
August, October, and November 2024 and January
and February of 2025. See Notice, supra note 3 at
68834.
7 See proposed Rules 4.5(g)(2) and
4.13(a)(2)(C)(ii).
8 See proposed Rule 4.5(g)(3) and
4.13(a)(2)(C)(iii).
9 See proposed Rules 4.5(g)(4) and
4.13(a)(2)(C)(iv). The Exchange notes these
proposed provisions are consistent with the initial
series provision for the Quarterly Options Series
program in Rule 4.13(a)(2)(B)(iv). While different
than the initial strike listing provision for the
Quarterly Options Series program in current Rule
4.5(e)(4), the Exchange believes the proposed
provision is appropriate, as it contemplates classes
that may have strike intervals of $5 or greater. See
Notice, supra note 3 at 68834. For consistency, the
Exchange also proposes to amend Rule 4.5(e)(4) to
incorporate the same provision for initial series.
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are reasonably related to the current
price of the underlying security or
current index value of the underlying
index to which such series relates at
about the time such series of options is
first opened for trading on the
Exchange.10
Monthly Option Series cannot expire
in the same week as a standard
expiration series (which expire on the
third Friday of a month) in the same
class expires. The same, however, is not
the case with regards to Short Term
Options Series or Quarterly Options
Series. In order to account for this, the
Exchange proposes to amend Rules
4.5(d) and 4.13(a)(2)(A) to provide that
the Exchange will not list a Short Term
Options Series in a class on a date on
which a Monthly Options Series or
Quarterly Options Series expires.
Similarly, proposed Rules 4.5(g)(2) and
4.13(a)(2)(C)(ii) provide that no Monthly
Options Series may expire on a date that
coincides with an expiration date of a
Quarterly Options Series in the same
index or ETF class. In other words, the
Exchange will not list a Short Term
Options Series on an index or ETF if a
Monthly Options Series on that index or
ETF were to expire on the same date,
nor will the Exchange list a Monthly
Options Series on an ETF or index if a
Quarterly Options Series on that index
or ETF were to expire on the same date
to prevent the listing of series with
concurrent expirations.11
With respect to Monthly Options
Series added pursuant to proposed
Rules 4.5(g)(1) through (6) and
4.13(a)(2)(C)(i) through (iv), the
Exchange will, on a monthly basis,
review series that are outside a range of
five strikes above and five strikes below
the current price of the underlying
index or security, and delist series with
no open interest in both the put and the
call series having a: (i) strike higher than
the highest strike price with open
interest in the put and/or call series for
a given expiration month; and (ii) strike
lower than the lowest strike price with
open interest in the put and/or call
10 The term ‘‘reasonably related to the current
price of the underlying security or index value of
the underlying index’’ means that the exercise price
is within 30% of the current underlying security
price or index value. See proposed Rules 4.5(g)(4)
and 4.13(a)(2)(C)(iv).
11 The Exchange notes this would not prevent the
Exchange from listing a p.m.-settled Monthly
Options Series on an index with the same
expiration date as an p.m.-settled Short Term
Options Series on the same index, both of which
may expire on a Friday. In other words, the
Exchange may list a p.m.-settled Monthly Options
Series on an index concurrent with an a.m.-settled
Short Term Options Series on that index. This
could not occur with respect to ETFs, as all Short
Term Options Series on ETFs are p.m.-settled. See
Notice, supra note 3 at 68834.
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80357
series for a given expiration month.12 In
connection with this delisting policy, if
the Exchange identifies series for
delisting, the Exchange will notify other
options exchanges with similar delisting
policies regarding eligible series for
delisting and will work with such other
exchanges to develop a uniform list of
series to be delisted, so as to ensure
uniform series delisting of multiply
listed Monthly Options Series.13 The
Exchange also proposes to amend Rules
8.30 through 8.34 to provide that
positions in Monthly Options Series
will be aggregated with positions in
options contracts on the same
underlying security or index.14
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change is
consistent with the Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder applicable to
a national securities exchange.15 In
particular, the Commission finds that
the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,16 which
requires, among other things, that the
Exchange’s rules be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
In support of its proposal, the
Exchange states the proposed monthly
expirations will allow market
12 Notwithstanding this delisting policy, customer
requests to add strikes and/or maintain strikes in
Monthly Options Series in series eligible for
delisting will be granted. See Notice, supra note 3
at 68834.
13 See proposed Rules 4.5(g)(7) and
4.13(a)(2)(C)(vii). Pursuant to Rule 8.42, exercise
limits for impacted index and ETF classes would be
equal to the applicable position limits.
14 See proposed Rules 8.30, Interpretation and
Policy .09 (regarding position limits for options on
stocks and ETFs), 8.31(e) (regarding position limits
for broad-based index options), 8.32(f) (regarding
position limits for industry index options), 8.33(c)
(regarding position limits for micro narrow-based
indexes), and 8.34(c) (regarding position limits for
individual stock or ETF based volatility index
options). The Exchange notes the proposed rule
change adds Interpretation and Policy .09 to Rule
8.30 to state that with respect to options on stocks
or ETFs, positions in Short Term Option Series,
Monthly Options Series, and Quarterly Options
Series shall be aggregated with positions in options
contracts on the same underlying security. This is
currently true with respect to Short Term Option
Series and Quarterly Options Series but was
inadvertently omitted from Rule 8.30. See Notice,
supra note 3 at 68835.
15 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
16 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 221 / Friday, November 17, 2023 / Notices
participants to transact in the index and
ETF options listed pursuant to the
proposed rule change based on their
timing as needed and allow them to
tailor their investment and hedging
needs more effectively.17 Further, the
Exchange notes the proposed terms of
Monthly Options Series, including the
limitation to five index and ETF option
classes, are substantively the same as
the current terms of Quarterly Options
Series.18 The Exchange states that it
currently lists Quarterly Options Series
in certain index 19 and ETF classes,
which expire at the close of business at
the end of each calendar quarter, and
has not experienced any market
disruptions nor issues with capacity.20
The Exchange believes limiting Monthly
Options Series to five classes will
ensure the addition of these new series
will have a negligible impact on the
Exchange’s and Options Price Reporting
Authority’s quoting capacity.21 The
Exchange represents it has the necessary
systems capacity to support new options
series that will result from the
introduction of Monthly Options
Series.22
The Exchange represents its current
surveillance programs will apply to
Monthly Options Series and will
properly monitor trading in the
proposed Monthly Options Series.23
The Exchange’s surveillance programs
currently in place to support and
properly monitor trading in Quarterly
Options Series, as well as Short Term
Option Series and standard expiration
series, will apply to the proposed
Monthly Options Series.24 The
Exchange believes its surveillances
continue to be designed to deter and
detect violations of its Rules, including
position and exercise limits and
possible manipulative behavior, and
these surveillances will apply to
Monthly Options Series.25 Further, the
Exchange does not believe the proposed
rule change raises any unique regulatory
concerns because existing safeguards—
such as position and exercise limits
(and the aggregation of options
overlying the same index or ETF) and
17 See
Notice, supra note 3 at 68835.
proposed Rules 4.5(g) and
4.13(a)(2)(C) to Rules 4.5(e) and 4.13(a)(2)(B),
respectively. See Notice, supra note 3 at 68835.
19 The Exchange notes it currently lists quarterly
expirations on index options pursuant to Rule
4.13(c) (regarding quarterly index expirations).
20 See Notice, supra note 3 at 68835.
21 See id.
22 See id.
23 See id.
24 See id.
25 See id.
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reporting requirements—would
continue to apply.26
As noted above, the Exchange
currently has Quarterly Options Series
for up to five ETF or index classes. In
addition, the Commission recently
approved a proposal by the Exchange to
permanently establish a Nonstandard
Expiration Program, which permits,
among other things, the listing and
trading of broad-based index options
with end of month expirations.27 The
Commission believes that the proposed
Monthly Options Series, which the
Exchange proposes to limit to a total of
five ETF or index classes, strikes a
reasonable balance between the
Exchange’s desire to offer a wider array
of investment opportunities and the
need to avoid unnecessary proliferation
of options series and the corresponding
increase in quotes. Further, the
Exchange has represented that it has an
adequate surveillance program in place
to detect manipulative trading in the
Monthly Options Series and has the
necessary systems capacity to support
the new options series.28 The
Commission expects the Exchange,
consistent with its Monthly Options
Series delisting policy, to continue to
monitor for option series with little or
no open interest and trading activity
and to act promptly to delist such
options in order to mitigate the number
of options series with no open interest.
Accordingly, the Commission finds
that the proposed rule change is
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act 29 and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,30 that the
proposed rule change (SR–CBOE–2023–
049) be, and hereby is, approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.31
Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2023–25384 Filed 11–16–23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
26 See
id.
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 98456
(September 20, 2023), 88 FR 66091 at 66092
(September 26, 2023) (SR–CBOE–2023–020).
28 See supra notes 23–25 and accompanying text.
29 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
30 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
31 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
27 See
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–98912; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2023–043]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Amend
Equity 7, Section 118
November 13, 2023.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on November
1, 2023, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III, below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend the
Exchange’s schedule of credits and fees
at Equity 7, Section 118(a) as described
further below. The text of the proposed
rule change is available on the
Exchange’s website at https://listing
center.nasdaq.com/rulebook/nasdaq/
rules, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to (i) eliminate a credit to
members for displayed quotes/orders
1 15
2 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 221 (Friday, November 17, 2023)]
[Notices]
[Pages 80356-80358]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-25384]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-98915; File No. SR-CBOE-2023-049]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe Exchange, Inc.; Order
Approving a Proposed Rule Change To Adopt Monthly Options Series
November 13, 2023.
I. Introduction
On September 27, 2023, Cboe Exchange, Inc. (``Exchange'' or ``Cboe
Options'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a
proposed rule change to amend its rules to accommodate the listing of
option series that would expire at the close of business on the last
business day of a calendar month (``Monthly Option Series''). The
proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register
on October 4, 2023.\3\ The Commission did not receive any comment
letters and is approving the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 98593 (September 28,
2023), 88 FR 68833 (``Notice'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposal
Cboe Options proposes to amend its rules to adopt the listing and
trading of Monthly Options Series. The proposed rule change will allow
Cboe Options to open for trading Monthly Option Series that would
expire at the close of business on the last business day of a calendar
month.\4\ The Exchange may list
[[Page 80357]]
Monthly Option Series for up to five currently listed option classes
that are either index options or options on exchange-traded funds
(``ETFs'').\5\ In addition, the Exchange may also list Monthly Option
Series on any options classes that are selected by other securities
exchanges that employ a similar program under their respective rules.
The Exchange may list 12 expirations for Monthly Option Series. Monthly
Option Series need not be for consecutive months; however, the
expiration date of a nonconsecutive expiration may not be beyond what
would be considered the last expiration date if the maximum number of
expirations were listed consecutively.\6\ Other expirations in the same
class are not counted as part of the maximum numbers of Monthly Option
Series expirations for a class.\7\ Monthly Options Series will be p.m.-
settled.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ The Exchange also proposes to make a nonsubstantive change
to Rules 4.5(d) and 4.13(a)(2)(A) to change current references to
``monthly options series'' to ``standard expiration options series''
(i.e., series that expire on the third Friday of a month), to
eliminate potential confusion. The current references to ``monthly
options series'' in those rules are intended to refer to those
series that expire on the third Friday of a month, which are
generally referred to in the industry as standard expirations.
\5\ The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 4.5(a) and (b) to
provide that proposed Rule 4.5(g) will describe how the Exchange
will fix a specific expiration date and exercise price for Monthly
Option Series and that proposed Rule 4.5(g) will govern the
procedures for opening Monthly Options Series, respectively.
\6\ The Exchange notes this provision considers consecutive
monthly listings. For example, if it is January 2024 and the
Exchange lists Quarterly Options Series in class ABC with
expirations in March, June, September, December, and the following
March, the Exchange could also list Monthly Options Series in class
ABC with expirations in January, February, April, May, July, August,
October, and November 2024 and January and February of 2025. See
Notice, supra note 3 at 68834.
\7\ See proposed Rules 4.5(g)(2) and 4.13(a)(2)(C)(ii).
\8\ See proposed Rule 4.5(g)(3) and 4.13(a)(2)(C)(iii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The strike price of each Monthly Options Series will be fixed at a
price per share, with at least two, but no more than five, strike
prices above and at least two, but no more than five, strike prices
below the value of the underlying index or price of the underlying
security at about the time that a Monthly Options Series is opened for
trading on the Exchange.\9\ The Exchange will list strike prices for
Monthly Options Series that are reasonably related to the current price
of the underlying security or current index value of the underlying
index to which such series relates at about the time such series of
options is first opened for trading on the Exchange.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See proposed Rules 4.5(g)(4) and 4.13(a)(2)(C)(iv). The
Exchange notes these proposed provisions are consistent with the
initial series provision for the Quarterly Options Series program in
Rule 4.13(a)(2)(B)(iv). While different than the initial strike
listing provision for the Quarterly Options Series program in
current Rule 4.5(e)(4), the Exchange believes the proposed provision
is appropriate, as it contemplates classes that may have strike
intervals of $5 or greater. See Notice, supra note 3 at 68834. For
consistency, the Exchange also proposes to amend Rule 4.5(e)(4) to
incorporate the same provision for initial series.
\10\ The term ``reasonably related to the current price of the
underlying security or index value of the underlying index'' means
that the exercise price is within 30% of the current underlying
security price or index value. See proposed Rules 4.5(g)(4) and
4.13(a)(2)(C)(iv).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Monthly Option Series cannot expire in the same week as a standard
expiration series (which expire on the third Friday of a month) in the
same class expires. The same, however, is not the case with regards to
Short Term Options Series or Quarterly Options Series. In order to
account for this, the Exchange proposes to amend Rules 4.5(d) and
4.13(a)(2)(A) to provide that the Exchange will not list a Short Term
Options Series in a class on a date on which a Monthly Options Series
or Quarterly Options Series expires. Similarly, proposed Rules
4.5(g)(2) and 4.13(a)(2)(C)(ii) provide that no Monthly Options Series
may expire on a date that coincides with an expiration date of a
Quarterly Options Series in the same index or ETF class. In other
words, the Exchange will not list a Short Term Options Series on an
index or ETF if a Monthly Options Series on that index or ETF were to
expire on the same date, nor will the Exchange list a Monthly Options
Series on an ETF or index if a Quarterly Options Series on that index
or ETF were to expire on the same date to prevent the listing of series
with concurrent expirations.\11\
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\11\ The Exchange notes this would not prevent the Exchange from
listing a p.m.-settled Monthly Options Series on an index with the
same expiration date as an p.m.-settled Short Term Options Series on
the same index, both of which may expire on a Friday. In other
words, the Exchange may list a p.m.-settled Monthly Options Series
on an index concurrent with an a.m.-settled Short Term Options
Series on that index. This could not occur with respect to ETFs, as
all Short Term Options Series on ETFs are p.m.-settled. See Notice,
supra note 3 at 68834.
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With respect to Monthly Options Series added pursuant to proposed
Rules 4.5(g)(1) through (6) and 4.13(a)(2)(C)(i) through (iv), the
Exchange will, on a monthly basis, review series that are outside a
range of five strikes above and five strikes below the current price of
the underlying index or security, and delist series with no open
interest in both the put and the call series having a: (i) strike
higher than the highest strike price with open interest in the put and/
or call series for a given expiration month; and (ii) strike lower than
the lowest strike price with open interest in the put and/or call
series for a given expiration month.\12\ In connection with this
delisting policy, if the Exchange identifies series for delisting, the
Exchange will notify other options exchanges with similar delisting
policies regarding eligible series for delisting and will work with
such other exchanges to develop a uniform list of series to be
delisted, so as to ensure uniform series delisting of multiply listed
Monthly Options Series.\13\ The Exchange also proposes to amend Rules
8.30 through 8.34 to provide that positions in Monthly Options Series
will be aggregated with positions in options contracts on the same
underlying security or index.\14\
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\12\ Notwithstanding this delisting policy, customer requests to
add strikes and/or maintain strikes in Monthly Options Series in
series eligible for delisting will be granted. See Notice, supra
note 3 at 68834.
\13\ See proposed Rules 4.5(g)(7) and 4.13(a)(2)(C)(vii).
Pursuant to Rule 8.42, exercise limits for impacted index and ETF
classes would be equal to the applicable position limits.
\14\ See proposed Rules 8.30, Interpretation and Policy .09
(regarding position limits for options on stocks and ETFs), 8.31(e)
(regarding position limits for broad-based index options), 8.32(f)
(regarding position limits for industry index options), 8.33(c)
(regarding position limits for micro narrow-based indexes), and
8.34(c) (regarding position limits for individual stock or ETF based
volatility index options). The Exchange notes the proposed rule
change adds Interpretation and Policy .09 to Rule 8.30 to state that
with respect to options on stocks or ETFs, positions in Short Term
Option Series, Monthly Options Series, and Quarterly Options Series
shall be aggregated with positions in options contracts on the same
underlying security. This is currently true with respect to Short
Term Option Series and Quarterly Options Series but was
inadvertently omitted from Rule 8.30. See Notice, supra note 3 at
68835.
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III. Discussion and Commission Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange.\15\ In
particular, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change is
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\16\ which requires, among
other things, that the Exchange's rules be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and,
in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
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\15\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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In support of its proposal, the Exchange states the proposed
monthly expirations will allow market
[[Page 80358]]
participants to transact in the index and ETF options listed pursuant
to the proposed rule change based on their timing as needed and allow
them to tailor their investment and hedging needs more effectively.\17\
Further, the Exchange notes the proposed terms of Monthly Options
Series, including the limitation to five index and ETF option classes,
are substantively the same as the current terms of Quarterly Options
Series.\18\ The Exchange states that it currently lists Quarterly
Options Series in certain index \19\ and ETF classes, which expire at
the close of business at the end of each calendar quarter, and has not
experienced any market disruptions nor issues with capacity.\20\ The
Exchange believes limiting Monthly Options Series to five classes will
ensure the addition of these new series will have a negligible impact
on the Exchange's and Options Price Reporting Authority's quoting
capacity.\21\ The Exchange represents it has the necessary systems
capacity to support new options series that will result from the
introduction of Monthly Options Series.\22\
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\17\ See Notice, supra note 3 at 68835.
\18\ Compare proposed Rules 4.5(g) and 4.13(a)(2)(C) to Rules
4.5(e) and 4.13(a)(2)(B), respectively. See Notice, supra note 3 at
68835.
\19\ The Exchange notes it currently lists quarterly expirations
on index options pursuant to Rule 4.13(c) (regarding quarterly index
expirations).
\20\ See Notice, supra note 3 at 68835.
\21\ See id.
\22\ See id.
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The Exchange represents its current surveillance programs will
apply to Monthly Options Series and will properly monitor trading in
the proposed Monthly Options Series.\23\ The Exchange's surveillance
programs currently in place to support and properly monitor trading in
Quarterly Options Series, as well as Short Term Option Series and
standard expiration series, will apply to the proposed Monthly Options
Series.\24\ The Exchange believes its surveillances continue to be
designed to deter and detect violations of its Rules, including
position and exercise limits and possible manipulative behavior, and
these surveillances will apply to Monthly Options Series.\25\ Further,
the Exchange does not believe the proposed rule change raises any
unique regulatory concerns because existing safeguards--such as
position and exercise limits (and the aggregation of options overlying
the same index or ETF) and reporting requirements--would continue to
apply.\26\
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\23\ See id.
\24\ See id.
\25\ See id.
\26\ See id.
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As noted above, the Exchange currently has Quarterly Options Series
for up to five ETF or index classes. In addition, the Commission
recently approved a proposal by the Exchange to permanently establish a
Nonstandard Expiration Program, which permits, among other things, the
listing and trading of broad-based index options with end of month
expirations.\27\ The Commission believes that the proposed Monthly
Options Series, which the Exchange proposes to limit to a total of five
ETF or index classes, strikes a reasonable balance between the
Exchange's desire to offer a wider array of investment opportunities
and the need to avoid unnecessary proliferation of options series and
the corresponding increase in quotes. Further, the Exchange has
represented that it has an adequate surveillance program in place to
detect manipulative trading in the Monthly Options Series and has the
necessary systems capacity to support the new options series.\28\ The
Commission expects the Exchange, consistent with its Monthly Options
Series delisting policy, to continue to monitor for option series with
little or no open interest and trading activity and to act promptly to
delist such options in order to mitigate the number of options series
with no open interest.
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\27\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 98456 (September
20, 2023), 88 FR 66091 at 66092 (September 26, 2023) (SR-CBOE-2023-
020).
\28\ See supra notes 23-25 and accompanying text.
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Accordingly, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change is
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \29\ and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange.
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\29\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\30\ that the proposed rule change (SR-CBOE-2023-049) be, and
hereby is, approved.
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\30\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\31\
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\31\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2023-25384 Filed 11-16-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P