Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Europe Limited; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, Relating to Amendments to the Wind Down Framework and Plan, 75353-75359 [2023-24180]
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Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 211 / Thursday, November 2, 2023 / Notices
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No.
35044]
Deregistration Under Section 8(f) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’ or ‘‘SEC’’).
ACTION: Notice of applications for
deregistration.
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AGENCY:
The following is a notice of
applications for deregistration under
section 8(f) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940 for the month of October
2023. A copy of each application may be
obtained via the Commission’s website
by searching for the applicable file
number listed below, or for an applicant
using the Company name search field,
on the SEC’s EDGAR system. The SEC’s
EDGAR system may be searched at
https://www.sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/
legacy/companysearch.html. You may
also call the SEC’s Public Reference
Room at (202) 551–8090. An order
granting each application will be issued
unless the SEC orders a hearing.
Interested persons may request a
hearing on any application by emailing
the SEC’s Secretary at SecretarysOffice@sec.gov and serving the relevant
applicant with a copy of the request by
email, if an email address is listed for
the relevant applicant below, or
personally or by mail, if a physical
address is listed for the relevant
applicant below. Hearing requests
should be received by the SEC by 5:30
p.m. on November 21, 2023, and should
be accompanied by proof of service on
applicants, in the form of an affidavit or,
for lawyers, a certificate of service.
Pursuant to Rule 0–5 under the Act,
hearing requests should state the nature
of the writer’s interest, any facts bearing
upon the desirability of a hearing on the
matter, the reason for the request, and
the issues contested. Persons who wish
to be notified of a hearing may request
notification by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary at SecretarysOffice@sec.gov.
ADDRESSES: The Commission:
Secretarys-Office@sec.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Shawn Davis, Assistant Director, at
(202) 551–6413 or Chief Counsel’s
Office at (202) 551–6821; SEC, Division
of Investment Management, Chief
Counsel’s Office, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–8010.
Goldman Sachs MLP & Energy
Renaissance Fund [File No. 811–22979]
Summary: Applicant, a closed-end
investment company, seeks an order
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16:32 Nov 01, 2023
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declaring that it has ceased to be an
investment company. On July 10, 2023,
applicant made liquidating distributions
to its shareholders based on net asset
value. Expenses of $49,714 incurred in
connection with the liquidation were
paid by the applicant and the
applicant’s investment advisor.
Applicant also has retained
approximately $6,850,674 for the
purpose of paying an outstanding tax
liability.
Filing Date: The application was filed
on September 22, 2023.
Applicant’s Address: 200 West Street,
New York, New York 10282.
Mirae Asset Discovery Funds [File No.
811–22406]
Summary: Applicant seeks an order
declaring that it has ceased to be an
investment company. The applicant has
transferred the assets of the Emerging
Markets Fund to the Global X Emerging
Markets ETF and the assets of the
Emerging Markets Great Consumer Fund
to the Global X Emerging Markets Great
Consumer ETF, and on May 12, 2023,
made a final distribution to its
shareholders based on net asset value.
Expenses of $530,294.71 incurred in
connection with the reorganization were
paid by the acquiring fund’s investment
adviser.
Filing Dates: The application was
filed on August 24, 2023 and amended
on October 6, 2023.
Applicant’s Address: 1212 Avenue of
the Americas, 10th Floor, New York,
New York 10036.
Trust For Credit Unions [File No. 811–
05407]
Summary: Applicant seeks an order
declaring that it has ceased to be an
investment company. On May 10, 2023,
applicant made a liquidating
distribution to its shareholders based on
net asset value. Expenses of $288,261
incurred in connection with the
liquidation were paid by the applicant
and Callahan Credit Union Financial
Services, LLLP, an affiliate of the
applicant’s underwriter.
Filing Dates: The application was
filed on June 1, 2023 and amended on
August 11, 2023 and October 13, 2023.
Applicant’s Address: 615 East
Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
53202.
Walthausen Funds [File No. 811–22143]
Summary: Applicant seeks an order
declaring that it has ceased to be an
investment company. The applicant has
transferred its assets to North Star Small
Cap Value Fund, and on May 12, 2023,
made a final distribution to its
shareholders based on net asset value.
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75353
Expenses of $187,496 incurred in
connection with the reorganization were
paid by the applicant’s investment
adviser.
Filing Date: The application was filed
on September 26, 2023.
Applicant’s Address: 20 North
Wacker Drive, Suite 1416, Chicago,
Illinois 60606.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, pursuant to
delegated authority.
Dated: October 27, 2023.
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2023–24131 Filed 11–1–23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–98815; File No. SR–ICEEU–
2023–011]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE
Clear Europe Limited; Order Approving
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1, Relating to
Amendments to the Wind Down
Framework and Plan
October 27, 2023.
I. Introduction
On August 11, 2023, ICE Clear Europe
Limited (‘‘ICEEU’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
amend its Wind Down Framework and
Plan (to be renamed the ‘‘Wind Down
Plan’’) (the ‘‘Plan’’). On August 22,
2023, ICE Clear Europe filed
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
change to make certain changes to the
Exhibit 5.3 Notice of the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No.
1, was published for comment in the
Federal Register on August 30, 2023.4
On September 26, 2023, the
Commission designated a longer period
for Commission action on the proposed
rule change until November 28, 2023.5
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Amendment No. 1 updates the Exhibit 5 to
correct the presentation of three of the proposed
changes to the Wind Down Framework and Plan
that were filed with the Commission on August 11,
2023. The proposed rule change incudes an Exhibit
4. Exhibit 4 shows the change that Amendment No.
1 makes to the Exhibit 5.
4 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 98217
(August 24, 2023), 88 FR 60001 (August 30, 2023)
(File No. SR–ICEEU–2023–011) (‘‘Notice’’).
5 Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Europe
Limited; Notice of Designation of Longer Period for
2 17
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Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 211 / Thursday, November 2, 2023 / Notices
The Commission has not received any
comments on the proposed rule change,
as modified by Amendment No. 1
(hereinafter, ‘‘Proposed Rule Change’’).
For the reasons discussed below, the
Commission is approving the Proposed
Rule Change.6
II. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change
ICEEU is a covered clearing agency.
Under Rule 17Ad–22(e)(3)(ii), ICEEU
must ‘‘establish, implement, maintain
and enforce written policies and
procedures reasonably designed to . . .
maintain a sound risk management
framework for comprehensively
managing legal, credit, liquidity,
operational, general business,
investment, custody, and other risks
that arise in or are borne by the covered
clearing agency, which . . . includes
plans for the recovery and orderly winddown of the covered clearing agency
necessitated by credit losses, liquidity
shortfalls, losses from general business
risk, or other losses.’’ 7 The Plan
addresses scenarios in which ICEEU
determines to wind down in an orderly
fashion. For example, one circumstance
that could lead ICEEU to wind down in
an orderly fashion is insolvency because
of either member default or some other
reason (e.g., fraud). ICEEU may also
choose to wind down in an orderly
fashion when it is not insolvent (e.g., for
business reasons).8
Through the Proposed Rule Change,
ICEEU proposes to make changes to the
Plan. These proposed changes update
the Plan’s introduction, preparations for
winding down, planning options,
discussion of meeting liquidity
requirements during wind-down, and
document governance.9
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1. The Plan’s Introduction
The Plan currently has an overview
and context section. The overview
section contains background
Commission Action on Proposed Rule Change, as
Modified by Amendment No. 1, Relating to
Amendments to the Wind Down Framework and
Plan; Exchange Act Release No. 98536 (Sept. 26,
2023), 88 FR 67834 (Oct. 2, 2023) (File No. SR–
ICEEU–2023–011).
6 Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein
have the meanings assigned to them in the Plan or,
if not defined therein, ICE Clear Europe’s Clearing
Rules.
7 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(3)(ii).
8 Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Europe
Limited; Order Approving Proposed Rule Changes
Related to the ICE Clear Europe Recovery and
Wind-Down Plans; Exchange Act Release No. 83651
(July 17, 2018), 83 FR 34891, 34893 (July 23, 2018)
(File No. SR–ICEEU–2017–016 and SR–ICEEU–
2017–017).
9 In addition to the proposed changes described
below, the Proposed Rule Change makes
grammatical and non-substantive edits throughout
the Plan.
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information on ICEEU. For example, it
identifies ICEEU’s regulators, parent
entities, functions, clearing strategy, and
tools for risk management. Among other
things, the context section discusses
certain regulatory requirements imposed
on ICEEU and ICEEU’s Recovery Plan.
The Proposed Rule Change would delete
the overview section and portions of the
context section. Specifically, the
Proposed Rule Change would delete
portions of the context section that
discuss regulatory requirements and
ICEEU’s Recovery Plan, and a statement
that the Plan also reflects feedback
received from certain regulators,
because ICEEU no longer considers this
level of detail of background
information to be necessary.10 It would
also delete a reference to EMIR
requirements, because these no longer
apply to ICEEU.11
The Proposed Rule Change would
divide the rest of the remaining context
section into a new four-part executive
summary section. The first part of the
executive summary would be titled
‘‘Purpose of the Plan.’’ This section
would include portions of the existing
context section describing when the
Plan would be required and the time
span for a wind-down. The Proposed
Rule Change would add a sentence
noting that the Plan sets out the relevant
information, the steps to take, and the
options available with respect to
winding down some or all of ICEEU’s
business. The Proposed Rule Change
would also note that the Plan seeks to
support ICEEU’s compliance with all
relevant regulatory obligations with
respect to wind-down. Finally, the
Proposed Rule Change would add a
footnote to explain that references to
EMIR requirements and other EU
legislation refer to legislation on-shored
into United Kingdom legislation
following the withdrawal of the United
Kingdom from the European Union.
The second portion of the executive
summary would be titled ‘‘Summary of
the Plan.’’ This section would include
portions of the existing context section
describing the things the Plan considers
(e.g., scenarios). The current Plan
already notes that it includes
consideration of all existing contractual
obligations with, for example,
exchanges, payment banks, custodians,
CSDs, repo counterparties, data
providers, IT providers, contractors,
buildings, and staff. The Proposed Rule
Change would add that the Plan also
considers other services that ICEEU may
be providing, such as intra-group
services.
10 Notice,
11 Id.
PO 00000
88 FR at 60001–02.
at 60002.
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Fmt 4703
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The third part of the executive
summary would be titled ‘‘Structure of
the Plan.’’ This section would include
portions of the existing context section
describing the Plan’s contents, central
aspects of the Plan, and assumptions
underlying the Plan. The Proposed Rule
Change would amend the content to
state that extensive consultation with
relevant stakeholders will be likely,
rather than always occurring, prior to
any final decisions regarding the
execution of the Plan. ICEEU proposes
this change to reflect that different
forms and extents of consultation with
particular stakeholders may be
appropriate for different circumstances
and proposed actions.12
The fourth section of the executive
summary would be titled ‘‘Execution of
the Plan.’’ It would not include any
portions of the existing context section.
This new section would add to the Plan
a discussion of the establishment,
responsibilities, and composition of the
Wind Down Planning Committee. For
example, this new section would note
that ICEEU establishes the Wind Down
Planning Committee, this committee
reports to the Board, and the committee
liaises with all stakeholders. Further,
this committee includes a non-executive
director chair, senior officers, and other
advisors as appropriate.13
2. Preparations for Winding Down
ICEEU also proposes changes to the
Plan related to its preparations for
winding down. The Proposed Rule
Change would add text clarifying that
the Wind Down Planning Committee
will try to ensure that the impact of any
plans on relevant stakeholders (in
addition to members) would be as
minimal as possible. In considering a
potential transfer to an alternative CCP,
the Proposed Rule Change would clarify
that the Wind Down Planning
Committee should answer if there are
any jurisdictional complications,
materially differing membership
requirements, or regulatory processes
that should be factored into the timeline
for wind-down. Additionally, the
Proposed Rule Change would edit the
Plan so that it no longer requires the
Wind Down Planning Committee to
consider whether the members would
accept a particular contract not being
12 Id.
13 The Proposed Rule Change would make similar
changes to the ‘‘Analysis, Consultation, and
Planning’’ section of the Plan. Specifically, it would
note that the composition of the Planning
Committee shall include relevant members of the
senior management of ICEEU and any other senior
ICE representatives as considered appropriate by
ICEU senior management rather than simply noting
that the composition of the Planning Committee
would include the senior management of ICEEU.
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available for clearing at the time of
transfer. The Proposed Rule Change
would eliminate this consideration
because ICEEU believes transfer would
likely not be feasible in a scenario
where a particular contract is not
available for clearing at the time of
transfer.14 In considering a potential
termination, the Proposed Rule Change
would add that the Wind Down
Planning Committee should answer
whether the relevant regulators are
likely to be accepting of the termination
and whether the relevant regulatory
processes have been adequately factored
into the proposed timeline.
The Proposed Rule Change would
note that as part of planning for winddown, ICEEU shall assess the impact of
services it receives and provides.
Relevant factors in this assessment
include timing and costs. The Proposed
Rule Change would also state that
ICEEU’s plans assume that ICEEU
continues to call and receive all margin
requirements and operate during the
wind-down period. The Proposed Rule
Change would provide a caveat that
under certain circumstances, such as an
unplanned disruption from a Clearing
Member default or a material nondefault event or loss, revised timelines
and other actions may be required.
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3. Planning Options
According to the Plan, ICEEU may
either transfer certain aspects of its
business (e.g., F&O clearing or CDS
clearing) to another clearinghouse or
terminate those aspects of its business.
Additionally, the Plan includes a
section dedicated to terminating service
agreements. ICEEU proposes changes to
the Plan impacting a potential transfer
of its business, the potential termination
of its business, and how it would go
about terminating service agreements in
the event of any type of wind-down.
A. Transfer Option
The current Plan states that if a
particular market wishes and is able to
continue trading and settling via a CCP
then the wind down plan is based on
the transfer option. The Proposed Rule
Change would clarify that if a particular
market wishes and is able to continue
trading and settling via an alternative
CCP, then the wind-down plan is based
on the transfer option. The Proposed
Rule Change would adjust multiple
aspects of the Plan’s discussion of the
transfer option. Specifically, the current
Plan describes how ICEEU would
implement a transfer, for both its F&O
and CDS businesses. The Plan describes
the transfer of each business in terms of
14 Notice,
88 FR at 60002.
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an overall approach to transfer,
assumptions ICEEU makes as part of the
transfer, activities that ICEEU will
undertake, the timeline for transfer, and
the resources needed for transfer.
Overall Approach To Transfer
The proposed rule change would
update the description of ICEEU’s
overall approach to the transfer of its
F&O and CDS businesses. With respect
to transfer of the F&O business, the
current Plan states that where an F&O
contract is not cleared by the clearing
house receiving the transfer, then ICEEU
would terminate the contract and
exclude it from transfer until the
recipient clearing house begins clearing
the contract. The Proposed Rule Change
would modify this statement to state
instead that ICEEU will just exclude the
contract from transfer. ICEEU proposes
this modification because it believes
that the delay accompanying a later
transfer would not be feasible.15
With respect to ICEEU’s approach to
transfer of the CDS business, the current
Plan states that for ICEEU CDS contracts
that are not currently cleared on the
recipient clearing house’s platform, the
necessary capability to clear the contract
will be built and tested by the recipient
clearing house in time for transfer and
will be included in the transfer. The
Proposed Rule Change would add
language to this provision subjecting
this requirement to the clearing house’s
relevant new product approval and
regulatory processes. The Proposed Rule
Change would further note that if the
recipient clearing house cannot build
and test clearing methods in an
acceptable timeframe, then ICEEU’s
clearing of those CDS contracts may,
rather than will, be terminated through
rebilateralisation.16
Assumptions
Another aspect of the Plan’s
discussion of the transfer option that the
Proposed Rule Change addresses are the
assumptions underlying a plan for the
transfer of ICEEU’s F&O or CDS
business. In both the F&O and CDS
contexts, the current Plan assumes that
the questions around viable and willing
clearing houses have been answered.
The Proposed Rule Change would
clarify in both the F&O and CDS
contexts that the questions around
15 Id.
16 Transactions that ICEEU clears and settles
centrally may also be cleared and settled bilaterally,
using only two parties as opposed to clearing and
settling a transaction through a CCP.
Rebilateralisation describes the process of clearing
and settling positions bilaterally that were once
cleared and settled centrally.
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75355
viable and willing clearing houses
include jurisdictional considerations.17
In the F&O context, the current Plan
assumes that ICEEU’s clearing of the
F&O market may legally be transferred
to one or more clearing houses. The
Proposed Rule Change would add an
explanation to this assumption
acknowledging that ICEEU clears a
diverse profile of markets so that it may
not be possible to transfer all to a single
clearing house.18 Where the current
Plan assumes that the questions around
viable and willing clearing houses have
been answered, it also includes a clause
stating that there would be a maximum
of two viable and willing clearing
houses. The Proposed Rule Change
would remove this clause.
In the assumptions for CDS transfers,
as well as in other locations throughout
the Plan’s discussion of the CDS transfer
option, the Proposed Rule Change
would add language recognizing that
alternative CCPs may have different
membership requirements from ICEEU.
For example, the current Plan assumes
that the receiving clearing house’s rules
contain no impediments to the transfer.
The Proposed Rule Change would add
to this assumption by noting that the
receiving clearing house’s rules
(including membership criteria) contain
no impediments to the transfer.
Activities
A third aspect of the Plan’s discussion
of the transfer option that the Proposed
Rule Change addresses are plan
activities with respect to the transfer of
ICEEU’s F&O or CDS business. In the
discussion of plan activities for both the
transfer of ICEEU’s F&O business and its
CDS business, the current Plan calls for
the transfer of margin funds to recipient
clearing houses at the end of the
weekend. The Proposed Rule Change
would highlight that relevant collateral
must be transferred to a recipient
clearing house at the end of the
weekend rather than margin funds.19
In the discussion of plan activities for
the transfer of ICEEU’s F&O business,
the Proposed Rule Change would
update references to ICEEU’s position
management and other systems (e.g.,
FEC and ECS). The current Plan
indicates that novation of member F&O
contract positions from ICEEU to
recipient clearing houses would be
agreed. The Proposed Rule Change
would add that Novation of related
collateral from ICEEU to recipient
17 Notice,
88 FR at 60002.
similar explanation is added to the portion
of the Plan addressing the timeline for transfer of
ICEEU’s F&O business.
19 The Proposed Rule Change makes changes
throughout the Plan that align with this change.
18 A
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clearing houses would also be agreed as
appropriate. Finally, the current Plan
calls for open position data migration to
recipient clearing houses, excluding any
non-transferring contracts, to be built
and tested. The Proposed Rule Change
would call for relevant collateral
migration to recipient clearing houses to
be built and tested as well.
In the discussion of plan activities for
the transfer of ICEEU’s CDS business,
the current Plan states that following a
gap analysis, the members and contracts
that were missing from the alternative
clearing house’s platform would be
identified and the timeframe for adding
them agreed. If the timescale for adding
any missing contracts was not
acceptable to the market, then they
would be terminated, positions would
not be migrated, and once the recipient
clearing house is able to clear them they
would be back-loaded. The Proposed
Rule Change would note that if the
timescale for adding any missing
contracts was not acceptable to the
market, then they would be terminated,
positions would not be migrated, and
once the recipient clearing house is able
to clear them they could (rather than
would) be back-loaded.
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Timeline
The Proposed Rule Change also
would adjust sections on the timeline
for transfer of ICEEU’s F&O and CDS
businesses. The Proposed Rule Change
would adjust the timeline for transfer of
ICEEU’s F&O and CDS businesses from
no more than six months to
approximately six months.20 Moreover,
the Proposed Rule Change would add
text to the sections on the timeline for
transfer of ICEEU’s F&O and CDS
businesses acknowledging that a
transfer may need to involve more than
one recipient clearing house which may
affect the timeline for transfer.
Resources
The Proposed Rule Change would
make one edit in the context of both its
F&O and CDS business related to the
resources needed for transfer. The
current plan notes that risk management
will continue with initial margin (IM)
and variation margin (VM) operating
unchanged. The Proposed Rule Change
would note that risk management will
therefore continue with initial margin
(IM) and variation margin (VM)
operating unchanged.
20 The Proposed Rule Change adjusts a graphic in
a different section of the Plan in a manner that
aligns with this change. Likewise, the Proposed
Rule Change adjusts the Plan’s conclusion to both
align with this timeline and note that the timeline
could be affected by factors such as the need for
multiple alternative clearing venues.
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b. Termination Option
The Proposed Rule Change would
clarify that a wind-down is based on the
termination option if market conditions
are so distressed that trading cannot
continue, or an alternative CCP cannot
be found. The Proposed Rule Change
would adjust multiple aspects of the
Plan’s discussion of the termination
option, including the timeline for
termination, overall approach to
termination, activities that ICEEU will
undertake, resources needed for
termination, and the rules applicable to
termination.
Timeline
The Proposed Rule Change would
contemplate a more fluid timeline for
termination of both the F&O and CDS
business. Throughout the Plan, the
Proposed Rule Change would make
changes so that the timeline for
termination in the case of the F&O
business, or termination, wind-down, or
rebilateralisation in the case of the CDS
business, will take approximately five
months, as opposed to exactly five
months. Moreover, the Proposed Rule
Change would contemplate that F&O
and CDS termination occur on a
designated Withdrawal Date. This
added flexibility would allow ICEEU to
account for the particular circumstances
of the termination, such as differing
maturity profiles in the context of F&O
termination.21
Approach
The Proposed Rule Change also
addresses the approach to terminating
the F&O business. The Proposed Rule
Change would clarify that F&O members
will be notified by circular of ICEEU’s
intent to terminate the clearing of
contracts. It also would revise the
maturity profile for different product
groups based on expiration date,
because the maturity profile may be
materially different between product
groups.22 While acknowledging that the
maturity profile may materially differ
between product groups within the F&O
clearing service, ICEEU would note that
a common approach to termination may
not be appropriate across all groups;
therefore, the wind-down plan should
consider the profile by relevant group,
specifically with respect to the time
required for termination. At the same
time, ICEEU would note that the process
of terminating open positions at
Withdrawal Date is common across all
maturities and product groups.
Moreover, the Proposed Rule Change
would note that the percentage of total
21 Notice,
88 FR at 60002.
22 Id.
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
open contracts expected to wind down
naturally via expiration within three
months is approximately 30 percent as
opposed to approximately 35 percent.
The Proposed Rule Change would also
add that new trades would be accepted
until the Withdrawal Date, with the
expectation that they serve to reduce
risk and therefore reduce open interest.
ICEEU would also note that open F&O
positions will be terminated through
closing them down via offsetting
transactions at the end-of-day settlement
price, which is calculated in accordance
with Clearing House Rules 701 and 802.
It also would adjust the options
available to F&O members to close out
open positions themselves leading up to
the Withdrawal Date. For example, the
Proposed Rule Change would add that
F&O members may use comparable
trading strategies to Exchanges for
Swaps to take positions off-market (in
addition to being allowed to use
Exchanges for Swaps).23 Conforming
changes would also be made to the
assumptions underlying an F&O
termination and the activities associated
with an F&O termination in the
Proposed Rule Change.
Activities
The Proposed Rule Change would
also amend the activities associated
with termination of ICEEU’s F&O
business. In the context of activities
associated with ICEEU’s F&O business,
the Proposed Rule Change would note
that all related margin, rather than only
initial margin, is returned at contract
termination.
Resources
The Proposed Rule Change would
also amend a section addressing
resources needed for termination in the
context of ICEEU’s CDS business. The
Proposed Rule Change would note that
ICEEU will continue to provide CDS
clearing while reducing open interest, as
opposed to reducing volume, until the
time that clearing is terminated.
Rules
In the current Plan, Continuing CDS
Rule Provisions specify the basis for
calculating close-out amounts. These
provisions also form the legal basis for
any wind down. The Proposed Rule
Change would remove text related to
references to Continuing CDS Rule
Provisions because the Continuing CDS
23 Exchanges for Swaps are off-exchange
bilaterally-negotiated transactions involving the
simultaneous exchange of an exchange futures
position for a corresponding related OTC swap or
other OTC derivative in the same or related
product. ICE Futures U.S. EFRP FAQs.
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Rule Provisions have been deleted from
the Rules.24
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c. Terminating Service Agreements
The Proposed Rule Change would
change portions of the Plan governing
the termination of service contracts. It
would change the length of the notice
provided for terminating service
contracts from exactly six months to
approximately six months, and note that
appropriate notice should be given with
respect to termination of relevant
employee contracts instead of six
months’ notice.
The Proposed Rule Change would add
introductory text to a table listing
relevant services and contracts. The
introductory text would explain that the
list is an illustrative summary only, and
that a more complete, separately
maintained list of service arrangements
is available for reference as part of any
wind-down planning. Additionally, the
introductory text would state that IT
services and licenses are largely
provided by ICEEU’s parent or affiliates
and that IT services provided by
external third parties are not expected to
have a material impact on timelines or
costs relating to wind-down plans.
The Proposed Rule Change would
also adjust the table listing relevant
services and contracts. It would
combine the treatment of a number of
clearing services agreements with
different affiliated ICE markets into a
single category to ensure that the
treatment is presented consistently in
the Plan. Additionally, the Proposed
Rule Change would also clarify that exit
provisions are not included as part of
intra-group agreements regarding
property; add a Clearing and Settlement
Services Agreement with
Intercontinental Exchange Holdings;
replace Dutch National Bank with
European Central Bank in order to
reflect that ICEEU uses European
Central Bank as a concentration bank;
change a reference from referring to
specific exchanges to referring to
relevant ICE Exchanges; and change the
notice time period for Clearing and
Settlement Services Agreements from
twelve months to twenty-four months.
4. Meeting Liquidity Requirements
During Wind-Down
The Proposed Rule Change would edit
a section of the Plan discussing how
ICEEU will meet its liquidity
requirements during wind-down. The
Plan currently states that ‘‘members
cash held as cash is immediate or
available in short term.’’ The Proposed
Rule Change would make edits
24 Notice,
88 FR at 60002.
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clarifying that collateral held as cash
from Clearing Members should be
immediately accessible or available at
short notice. Further, the Proposed Rule
Change would make edits that note that
the vast majority, instead of
approximately 99 percent, of funds
should be invested in high-quality,
short-term instruments. Moreover, the
Proposed Rule Change would note that
all investments are made in accordance
with ICEEU’s Liquidity and Investment
Management Policy. The Proposed Rule
Change would remove a specific
reference to maximum maturity and
liquidity requirements mentioning the
weighted-average life of investments
and reverse repos. It would edit a
liquidity requirement to note that
outright purchases are limited to highquality and liquid government debt that
can be liquidated on short notice in the
secondary market. With respect to noncash assets, the Proposed Rule Change
would note that these assets are
immediately available for meeting any
liquidity requirements arising in a
wind-down scenario, and that the noncash collateral pool consists of highly
liquid assets. The Proposed Rule Change
would also highlight that ICEEU runs
liquidity stress tests every day inclusive
of extreme-but-plausible scenarios to
ensure that it can maintain a healthy
liquidity position. ICEEU proposes these
changes to make this portion of the Plan
consistent with the Liquidity and
Investment Management Policy.25
5. Document Governance
The Proposed Rule Change would
delete the Plan’s Governance section
and replace it with a Document
Governance and Exception Handling
section that is consistent with recentlyadopted ICEEU policies.26 Under this
section, the owner of the Plan would be
responsible for ensuring that the Plan
remains up to date and is reviewed in
accordance with ICE Clear Europe’s
governance processes. Such reviews
would encompass, at a minimum,
regulatory compliance; documentation
and purpose; implementation; use; and
open items from previous validations or
reviews (where appropriate). The results
of the review, including any findings,
would be reported to ICE Clear Europe’s
Executive Risk Committee along with
25 Id.
at 60003.
For example, ICEEU recently amended its
Recovery Plan and Outsourcing Policy to make
changes similar to those now proposed. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 98337 (Sept.
8, 2023), 88 FR 63149, 63154–55 (Sept. 14, 2023)
(File No. SR–ICEEU–2023–020) (Recovery Plan);
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 98387 (Sept.
14, 2023), 88 FR 64953, 64955 (Sept. 20, 2023) (File
No. SR–ICEEU–2023–018) (Outsourcing Policy).
26 Id.
PO 00000
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75357
the priority of findings, proposed
remediations and target due date to
remediate the findings.
The document owner also would be
responsible for reporting material
breaches or unapproved deviations from
the Plan to their Head of Department,
the Chief Risk Officer, and the Head of
Regulation and Compliance (or, as
applicable, their respective delegates).
Those individuals together would
determine if further escalation should
be made to relevant senior executives,
the Board, and/or competent authorities.
Finally, exceptions to the Plan would
be approved in accordance with ICE
Clear Europe’s governance process for
the approval of changes, and changes to
the Plan would have to be approved in
accordance with ICE Clear Europe’s
governance process. Such changes only
would take effect after completion of all
necessary internal and regulatory
approvals.
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
Section 19(b)(2)(C) of the Act requires
the Commission to approve a proposed
rule change of a self-regulatory
organization if it finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder applicable to
the organization.27 For the reasons given
below, the Commission finds that the
Proposed Rule Change is consistent
with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act 28
and Rules 17Ad–22(e)(2)(i), (e)(2)(v),29
and (e)(3)(ii) thereunder.30
A. Consistency With Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act
Under Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act,
ICEEU’s rules, among other things, must
be ‘‘designed to promote the prompt and
accurate clearance and settlement of
securities transactions and, to the extent
applicable, derivative agreements,
contracts, and transactions, to assure the
safeguarding of securities and funds
which are in the custody or control of
the clearing agency or for which it is
responsible . . . .’’ 31 Based on its
review of the record, and for the reasons
discussed below, ICEEU’s Proposed
Rule Change is consistent with Section
17A(b)(3)(F).
The Proposed Rule Change would
focus the Plan on the wind-down
process. For example, the Proposed Rule
Change would delete unnecessary
portions of the overview and context
27 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C).
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
29 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(2).
30 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(18).
31 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
28 15
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section of the current Plan. It would also
create a new Executive Summary
section centered around aspects of the
Plan (e.g., the purpose of the Plan,
summary of the Plan, structure of the
Plan, and execution of the Plan) and
populate that Executive Summary with
remaining portions of the current Plan’s
context section with a few
modifications.
The Proposed Rule Change would
also add or update details integral to
operating the Plan. For example, the
Proposed Rule Change would add text
to clarify that the Wind Down Planning
Committee will try to ensure that the
impact of any plans on relevant
stakeholders (in addition to members)
would be as minimal as possible; add
additional text identifying the Wind
Down Planning Committee’s
composition and duties; revise the
maturity profile for different product
groups based on expiration date; update
numerous timelines within the plan;
delete inapplicable references to statutes
or rules; update the meaning of other
references to statutes; edit questions that
ICEEU’s Wind Down Planning
Committee should consider as it tries to
determine whether ICEEU should
terminate or transfer its business; and
acknowledge that a transfer may need to
involve more than one recipient clearing
house. Further, ICEEU proposes
additions that would consider
differences among stakeholders and
products, as well as whether a specific
course of action would be feasible. For
example, the Proposed Rule Change
would amend the Plan to state that
extensive consultation with relevant
stakeholders will be likely, rather than
will always occur, prior to any final
decisions regarding the execution of the
Plan, because different forms and
extents of consultation with particular
stakeholders may be appropriate for
different circumstances and proposed
actions. The Proposed Rule Change
would also edit the Plan so that it no
longer requires the Wind Down
Planning Committee to consider
whether the members would accept a
particular contract not being available
for clearing at the time of transfer,
because ICEEU believes transfer would
likely not be feasible in a scenario
where a particular contract is not
available for clearing at the time of
transfer.
Finally, the Proposed Rule Change
would make a number of changes to
ensure that the Plan is consistent with
itself and other ICEEU policies. For
example, the Proposed Rule Change
would combine the treatment of a
number of clearing services agreements
with different affiliated ICE markets into
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a single category on a table and would
make edits to a section of the Plan
discussing how ICEEU will meet its
liquidity requirements during a winddown.
In focusing the Plan and ensuring that
it is internally consistent and consistent
with other ICEEU policies, the Proposed
Rule Change would make Plan clearer
and easier to apply and thereby improve
ICEEU’s ability to facilitate the orderly
close out of positions and potential
transfer of positions to other clearing
houses. The Proposed Rule Change
would also facilitate the orderly close
out of positions and potential transfer of
positions to other clearing houses
through adding and updating details
integral to operating the Plan.
Facilitation of the orderly close out of
positions and potential transfer of
positions to other clearing houses
enhances ICEEU’s ability to maintain
and continue the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of transactions
by assuring that such transactions are
closed-out and transferred to other
clearing houses in an orderly and
transparent manner. Further, by adding
and updating details integral to
operating the Plan, the Proposed Rule
Change would also help assure an
efficient and orderly wind-down. This,
in turn, would help assure the
safeguarding of securities or funds in
the custody or control of ICE Clear
Europe by reducing the likelihood of an
inefficient or disorderly wind-down,
which could disrupt access to such
securities or funds.
Therefore, the Proposed Rule Change
is consistent with the requirements of
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.32
B. Consistency With Rule 17Ad–
22(e)(2)(i) and (v)
Rule 17Ad–22(e)(2)(i) and (v) require
ICEEU to ‘‘establish, implement,
maintain, and enforce written policies
and procedures reasonably designed to
. . . provide for governance
arrangements that are clear and
transparent . . . and specify clear and
direct lines of responsibility.’’ 33 Based
on its review of the record, and for the
reasons discussed below, ICEEU’s
Proposed Rule Change is consistent
with Rule 17Ad–22(e)(2)(i) and (v).
As discussed above, the Proposed
Rule Change would add a Document
Governance and Exception Handling
Section. This section would make the
document owner responsible for
ensuring that the Plan remains up-todate and is reviewed in accordance with
ICE Clear Europe’s governance
processes. The document owner also
would be responsible for reporting
material breaches or unapproved
deviations from the Plan to their Head
of Department, the Chief Risk Officer,
and the Head of Regulation and
Compliance (or, as applicable, their
respective delegates). These changes
would establish clear and direct
responsibilities for the document owner
of the plan consistent with Rule 17Ad–
22(e)(2)(i) and (v).34
The Proposed Rule Change would
also add a section to the Plan’s
Introduction titled ‘‘Execution of the
Plan.’’ As noted above, this section adds
to the Plan a discussion of the
establishment, responsibilities, and
composition of the Wind Down
Planning Committee. In doing so, it
notes that the Wind Down Planning
Committee reports to the Board and
liaises with all stakeholders. This
change would also establish clear and
direct responsibilities for the document
owner of the plan consistent with Rule
17Ad–22(e)(2)(i) and (v).35
Therefore, the Proposed Rule Change
is consistent with the requirements of
Rules 17Ad–22(e)(2)(i) and (v).36
C. Consistency With Rule 17Ad–
22(e)(3)(ii)
Rule 17Ad–22(e)(3)(ii) requires ICEEU
to ‘‘establish, implement, maintain, and
enforce written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to . . . maintain a
sound risk management framework for
comprehensively managing legal, credit,
liquidity, operational, general business,
investment, custody, and other risks
that arise in or are borne by the covered
clearing agency, which . . . includes
plans for the recovery and orderly winddown of the covered clearing agency
necessitated by credit losses, liquidity
shortfalls, losses from general business
risk, or any other losses.’’ 37 Based on its
review of the record, and for the reasons
discussed below, ICEEU’s Proposed
Rule Change is consistent with Rule
17Ad–22(e)(3)(ii).
The Proposed Rule Change would edit
the planning options in the Plan. In
doing so, it would alter the approach to
assumptions underlying, activities
related to, and the timeline for the Plan.
For example, the timeline for transfer of
one of ICEEU’s business lines would be
now approximately six months as
opposed to no more than six months. By
making information like this available
in the Plan, the Proposed Rule Change
enables ICEEU to prepare in advance for
34 17
CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(2)(i) and (v).
CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(2)(i) and (v).
36 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(2)(i) and (v).
37 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(18).
35 17
32 15
33 17
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(2)(i) and (v).
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and practice the steps needed to
effectuate a wind-down. The added
timeline flexibility would enhance
ICEEU’s ability to use the Plan
effectively to carry-out an orderly winddown.
Additionally, the Proposed Rule
Change would edit a section of the Plan
discussing how ICEEU will meet its
liquidity requirements during winddown. For example, the Proposed Rule
Change would make clear that collateral
held as cash from Clearing Members
should be immediately accessible or
available at short notice and that the
vast majority, instead of approximately
99 percent, of funds should be invested
in high-quality, short-term instruments.
The Proposed Rule Change would make
these edits to make this portion of the
Plan consistent with the Liquidity and
Investment Management Policy.38 By
making the Plan consistent with the
Liquidity and Investment Management
Policy the Proposed Rule Change
decreases the potential for confusion
which allows ICEEU personnel to
correctly interpret the liquidity
provisions in the Plan and effectuate a
wind-down in a consistent and
coordinated fashion. This increases the
likelihood of an orderly wind-down.
Therefore, the Proposed Rule Change is
consistent with the requirements of Rule
17Ad–22(e)(3)(ii).39
IV. Conclusion
On the basis of the foregoing, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment
No. 1, is consistent with the
requirements of the Act, and in
particular, Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the
Act 40 and Rules 17Ad–22(e)(2)(i),
(e)(2)(v),41 and (e)(3)(ii) thereunder.42
It is therefore ordered pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act that the
proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 1 (SR–ICEEU–2023–
011) be, and hereby is, approved.43
For the Commission by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.44
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2023–24180 Filed 11–1–23; 8:45 am]
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BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
38 Notice,
88 FR at 60002.
CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(3)(ii).
40 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
41 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(2)(i) and (v).
42 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(3)(ii).
43 In approving the Proposed Rule Change, the
Commission considered the proposal’s impacts on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. 15
U.S.C. 78c(f).
44 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
39 17
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–98812; File No. SR–DTC–
2023–011]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Depository Trust Company; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Modify the
Clearing Agency Operational Risk
Management Framework
October 27, 2023.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on October
20, 2023, The Depository Trust
Company (‘‘DTC’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II and III
below, which Items have been prepared
by the clearing agency. DTC filed the
proposed rule change pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 3 and Rule
19b–4(f)(4) thereunder.4 The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Terms of Substance of the Proposed
Rule Change
The proposed rule change consists of
modifications to the Clearing Agency
Operational Risk Management
Framework (‘‘ORM Framework’’ or
‘‘Framework’’) of The Depository Trust
Company (‘‘DTC’’) and its affiliates the
National Securities Clearing Corporation
(‘‘NSCC’’) and Fixed Income Clearing
Corporation (‘‘FICC,’’ and together with
DTC and NSCC, the ‘‘Clearing
Agencies’’) in order to (i) revise
nomenclature and process changes to
Risk Profiles, (ii) update the ORM
Framework to align programs, policies,
procedures, and controls within
Technology Risk Management (‘‘TRM’’)
to the Cyber Risk Institute (‘‘CRI’’)
Profile instead of the National Institute
of Standards and Technology (‘‘NIST’’)
standards, (iii) update recovery times for
Tier 5 non-essential functions, (iv)
update business continuity testing
across industry organizations, and (v)
update the ORM Framework to reflect
recent changes to group names and
make other nonmaterial edits, as
described in greater detail below.
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(4).
2 17
Frm 00097
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II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
clearing agency included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
clearing agency has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
(A) Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Clearing Agencies adopted the
ORM Framework 5 to provide an outline
for how each of the Clearing Agencies
manages its operational risks. In this
way, the Framework supports the
Clearing Agencies’ compliance with
Rules 17Ad–22(e)(17) of the Standards
for Covered Clearing Agencies
(‘‘Standards’’) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),6 as
described in the Initial Filing. In
addition to setting forth the way each of
the Clearing Agencies addresses these
requirements, the ORM Framework also
contains a section titled ‘‘Framework
Ownership and Change Management’’
that, among other matters, describes the
Framework ownership and the required
governance process for review and
approval of changes to the Framework.
In connection with the annual review
and approval of the Framework by the
Boards of Directors of each of the
Clearing Agencies (each a ‘‘Board’’ and
collectively, the ‘‘Boards’’), the Clearing
Agencies are proposing to make certain
revisions to the Framework.
Such proposed changes would
include (i) revise nomenclature and
process changes to Risk Profiles, (ii)
updating the ORM Framework to align
programs, policies, procedures, and
controls within Technology Risk
Management (‘‘TRM’’) to the Cyber Risk
Institute (‘‘CRI’’) Profile instead of the
National Institute of Standards and
Technology (‘‘NIST’’) standards, (iii)
updating the recovery times for Tier 5
equating to non-essential functions, (iv)
updating business continuity testing
across industry organizations, and (v)
updating the ORM Framework to reflect
recent changes to group names and
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81745
(September 28, 2017), 82 FR 46332 (October 4,
2017) (SR–DTC–2017–014; SR–NSCC–2017–013;
SR–FICC–2017–017) (‘‘Initial Filing’’).
6 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(17).
1 15
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 211 (Thursday, November 2, 2023)]
[Notices]
[Pages 75353-75359]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-24180]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-98815; File No. SR-ICEEU-2023-011]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Europe Limited; Order
Approving Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1,
Relating to Amendments to the Wind Down Framework and Plan
October 27, 2023.
I. Introduction
On August 11, 2023, ICE Clear Europe Limited (``ICEEU'') filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to
Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act''),\1\
and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to amend its Wind
Down Framework and Plan (to be renamed the ``Wind Down Plan'') (the
``Plan''). On August 22, 2023, ICE Clear Europe filed Amendment No. 1
to the proposed rule change to make certain changes to the Exhibit
5.\3\ Notice of the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No.
1, was published for comment in the Federal Register on August 30,
2023.\4\ On September 26, 2023, the Commission designated a longer
period for Commission action on the proposed rule change until November
28, 2023.\5\
[[Page 75354]]
The Commission has not received any comments on the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No. 1 (hereinafter, ``Proposed Rule
Change''). For the reasons discussed below, the Commission is approving
the Proposed Rule Change.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ Amendment No. 1 updates the Exhibit 5 to correct the
presentation of three of the proposed changes to the Wind Down
Framework and Plan that were filed with the Commission on August 11,
2023. The proposed rule change incudes an Exhibit 4. Exhibit 4 shows
the change that Amendment No. 1 makes to the Exhibit 5.
\4\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 98217 (August 24, 2023),
88 FR 60001 (August 30, 2023) (File No. SR-ICEEU-2023-011)
(``Notice'').
\5\ Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Europe Limited;
Notice of Designation of Longer Period for Commission Action on
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, Relating to
Amendments to the Wind Down Framework and Plan; Exchange Act Release
No. 98536 (Sept. 26, 2023), 88 FR 67834 (Oct. 2, 2023) (File No. SR-
ICEEU-2023-011).
\6\ Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings assigned to them in the Plan or, if not defined therein,
ICE Clear Europe's Clearing Rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change
ICEEU is a covered clearing agency. Under Rule 17Ad-22(e)(3)(ii),
ICEEU must ``establish, implement, maintain and enforce written
policies and procedures reasonably designed to . . . maintain a sound
risk management framework for comprehensively managing legal, credit,
liquidity, operational, general business, investment, custody, and
other risks that arise in or are borne by the covered clearing agency,
which . . . includes plans for the recovery and orderly wind-down of
the covered clearing agency necessitated by credit losses, liquidity
shortfalls, losses from general business risk, or other losses.'' \7\
The Plan addresses scenarios in which ICEEU determines to wind down in
an orderly fashion. For example, one circumstance that could lead ICEEU
to wind down in an orderly fashion is insolvency because of either
member default or some other reason (e.g., fraud). ICEEU may also
choose to wind down in an orderly fashion when it is not insolvent
(e.g., for business reasons).\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(3)(ii).
\8\ Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Europe Limited;
Order Approving Proposed Rule Changes Related to the ICE Clear
Europe Recovery and Wind-Down Plans; Exchange Act Release No. 83651
(July 17, 2018), 83 FR 34891, 34893 (July 23, 2018) (File No. SR-
ICEEU-2017-016 and SR-ICEEU-2017-017).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Through the Proposed Rule Change, ICEEU proposes to make changes to
the Plan. These proposed changes update the Plan's introduction,
preparations for winding down, planning options, discussion of meeting
liquidity requirements during wind-down, and document governance.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ In addition to the proposed changes described below, the
Proposed Rule Change makes grammatical and non-substantive edits
throughout the Plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. The Plan's Introduction
The Plan currently has an overview and context section. The
overview section contains background information on ICEEU. For example,
it identifies ICEEU's regulators, parent entities, functions, clearing
strategy, and tools for risk management. Among other things, the
context section discusses certain regulatory requirements imposed on
ICEEU and ICEEU's Recovery Plan. The Proposed Rule Change would delete
the overview section and portions of the context section. Specifically,
the Proposed Rule Change would delete portions of the context section
that discuss regulatory requirements and ICEEU's Recovery Plan, and a
statement that the Plan also reflects feedback received from certain
regulators, because ICEEU no longer considers this level of detail of
background information to be necessary.\10\ It would also delete a
reference to EMIR requirements, because these no longer apply to
ICEEU.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ Notice, 88 FR at 60001-02.
\11\ Id. at 60002.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Proposed Rule Change would divide the rest of the remaining
context section into a new four-part executive summary section. The
first part of the executive summary would be titled ``Purpose of the
Plan.'' This section would include portions of the existing context
section describing when the Plan would be required and the time span
for a wind-down. The Proposed Rule Change would add a sentence noting
that the Plan sets out the relevant information, the steps to take, and
the options available with respect to winding down some or all of
ICEEU's business. The Proposed Rule Change would also note that the
Plan seeks to support ICEEU's compliance with all relevant regulatory
obligations with respect to wind-down. Finally, the Proposed Rule
Change would add a footnote to explain that references to EMIR
requirements and other EU legislation refer to legislation on-shored
into United Kingdom legislation following the withdrawal of the United
Kingdom from the European Union.
The second portion of the executive summary would be titled
``Summary of the Plan.'' This section would include portions of the
existing context section describing the things the Plan considers
(e.g., scenarios). The current Plan already notes that it includes
consideration of all existing contractual obligations with, for
example, exchanges, payment banks, custodians, CSDs, repo
counterparties, data providers, IT providers, contractors, buildings,
and staff. The Proposed Rule Change would add that the Plan also
considers other services that ICEEU may be providing, such as intra-
group services.
The third part of the executive summary would be titled ``Structure
of the Plan.'' This section would include portions of the existing
context section describing the Plan's contents, central aspects of the
Plan, and assumptions underlying the Plan. The Proposed Rule Change
would amend the content to state that extensive consultation with
relevant stakeholders will be likely, rather than always occurring,
prior to any final decisions regarding the execution of the Plan. ICEEU
proposes this change to reflect that different forms and extents of
consultation with particular stakeholders may be appropriate for
different circumstances and proposed actions.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The fourth section of the executive summary would be titled
``Execution of the Plan.'' It would not include any portions of the
existing context section. This new section would add to the Plan a
discussion of the establishment, responsibilities, and composition of
the Wind Down Planning Committee. For example, this new section would
note that ICEEU establishes the Wind Down Planning Committee, this
committee reports to the Board, and the committee liaises with all
stakeholders. Further, this committee includes a non-executive director
chair, senior officers, and other advisors as appropriate.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ The Proposed Rule Change would make similar changes to the
``Analysis, Consultation, and Planning'' section of the Plan.
Specifically, it would note that the composition of the Planning
Committee shall include relevant members of the senior management of
ICEEU and any other senior ICE representatives as considered
appropriate by ICEU senior management rather than simply noting that
the composition of the Planning Committee would include the senior
management of ICEEU.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Preparations for Winding Down
ICEEU also proposes changes to the Plan related to its preparations
for winding down. The Proposed Rule Change would add text clarifying
that the Wind Down Planning Committee will try to ensure that the
impact of any plans on relevant stakeholders (in addition to members)
would be as minimal as possible. In considering a potential transfer to
an alternative CCP, the Proposed Rule Change would clarify that the
Wind Down Planning Committee should answer if there are any
jurisdictional complications, materially differing membership
requirements, or regulatory processes that should be factored into the
timeline for wind-down. Additionally, the Proposed Rule Change would
edit the Plan so that it no longer requires the Wind Down Planning
Committee to consider whether the members would accept a particular
contract not being
[[Page 75355]]
available for clearing at the time of transfer. The Proposed Rule
Change would eliminate this consideration because ICEEU believes
transfer would likely not be feasible in a scenario where a particular
contract is not available for clearing at the time of transfer.\14\ In
considering a potential termination, the Proposed Rule Change would add
that the Wind Down Planning Committee should answer whether the
relevant regulators are likely to be accepting of the termination and
whether the relevant regulatory processes have been adequately factored
into the proposed timeline.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ Notice, 88 FR at 60002.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Proposed Rule Change would note that as part of planning for
wind-down, ICEEU shall assess the impact of services it receives and
provides. Relevant factors in this assessment include timing and costs.
The Proposed Rule Change would also state that ICEEU's plans assume
that ICEEU continues to call and receive all margin requirements and
operate during the wind-down period. The Proposed Rule Change would
provide a caveat that under certain circumstances, such as an unplanned
disruption from a Clearing Member default or a material non-default
event or loss, revised timelines and other actions may be required.
3. Planning Options
According to the Plan, ICEEU may either transfer certain aspects of
its business (e.g., F&O clearing or CDS clearing) to another
clearinghouse or terminate those aspects of its business. Additionally,
the Plan includes a section dedicated to terminating service
agreements. ICEEU proposes changes to the Plan impacting a potential
transfer of its business, the potential termination of its business,
and how it would go about terminating service agreements in the event
of any type of wind-down.
A. Transfer Option
The current Plan states that if a particular market wishes and is
able to continue trading and settling via a CCP then the wind down plan
is based on the transfer option. The Proposed Rule Change would clarify
that if a particular market wishes and is able to continue trading and
settling via an alternative CCP, then the wind-down plan is based on
the transfer option. The Proposed Rule Change would adjust multiple
aspects of the Plan's discussion of the transfer option. Specifically,
the current Plan describes how ICEEU would implement a transfer, for
both its F&O and CDS businesses. The Plan describes the transfer of
each business in terms of an overall approach to transfer, assumptions
ICEEU makes as part of the transfer, activities that ICEEU will
undertake, the timeline for transfer, and the resources needed for
transfer.
Overall Approach To Transfer
The proposed rule change would update the description of ICEEU's
overall approach to the transfer of its F&O and CDS businesses. With
respect to transfer of the F&O business, the current Plan states that
where an F&O contract is not cleared by the clearing house receiving
the transfer, then ICEEU would terminate the contract and exclude it
from transfer until the recipient clearing house begins clearing the
contract. The Proposed Rule Change would modify this statement to state
instead that ICEEU will just exclude the contract from transfer. ICEEU
proposes this modification because it believes that the delay
accompanying a later transfer would not be feasible.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
With respect to ICEEU's approach to transfer of the CDS business,
the current Plan states that for ICEEU CDS contracts that are not
currently cleared on the recipient clearing house's platform, the
necessary capability to clear the contract will be built and tested by
the recipient clearing house in time for transfer and will be included
in the transfer. The Proposed Rule Change would add language to this
provision subjecting this requirement to the clearing house's relevant
new product approval and regulatory processes. The Proposed Rule Change
would further note that if the recipient clearing house cannot build
and test clearing methods in an acceptable timeframe, then ICEEU's
clearing of those CDS contracts may, rather than will, be terminated
through rebilateralisation.\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ Transactions that ICEEU clears and settles centrally may
also be cleared and settled bilaterally, using only two parties as
opposed to clearing and settling a transaction through a CCP.
Rebilateralisation describes the process of clearing and settling
positions bilaterally that were once cleared and settled centrally.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assumptions
Another aspect of the Plan's discussion of the transfer option that
the Proposed Rule Change addresses are the assumptions underlying a
plan for the transfer of ICEEU's F&O or CDS business. In both the F&O
and CDS contexts, the current Plan assumes that the questions around
viable and willing clearing houses have been answered. The Proposed
Rule Change would clarify in both the F&O and CDS contexts that the
questions around viable and willing clearing houses include
jurisdictional considerations.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ Notice, 88 FR at 60002.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the F&O context, the current Plan assumes that ICEEU's clearing
of the F&O market may legally be transferred to one or more clearing
houses. The Proposed Rule Change would add an explanation to this
assumption acknowledging that ICEEU clears a diverse profile of markets
so that it may not be possible to transfer all to a single clearing
house.\18\ Where the current Plan assumes that the questions around
viable and willing clearing houses have been answered, it also includes
a clause stating that there would be a maximum of two viable and
willing clearing houses. The Proposed Rule Change would remove this
clause.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ A similar explanation is added to the portion of the Plan
addressing the timeline for transfer of ICEEU's F&O business.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the assumptions for CDS transfers, as well as in other locations
throughout the Plan's discussion of the CDS transfer option, the
Proposed Rule Change would add language recognizing that alternative
CCPs may have different membership requirements from ICEEU. For
example, the current Plan assumes that the receiving clearing house's
rules contain no impediments to the transfer. The Proposed Rule Change
would add to this assumption by noting that the receiving clearing
house's rules (including membership criteria) contain no impediments to
the transfer.
Activities
A third aspect of the Plan's discussion of the transfer option that
the Proposed Rule Change addresses are plan activities with respect to
the transfer of ICEEU's F&O or CDS business. In the discussion of plan
activities for both the transfer of ICEEU's F&O business and its CDS
business, the current Plan calls for the transfer of margin funds to
recipient clearing houses at the end of the weekend. The Proposed Rule
Change would highlight that relevant collateral must be transferred to
a recipient clearing house at the end of the weekend rather than margin
funds.\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ The Proposed Rule Change makes changes throughout the Plan
that align with this change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the discussion of plan activities for the transfer of ICEEU's
F&O business, the Proposed Rule Change would update references to
ICEEU's position management and other systems (e.g., FEC and ECS). The
current Plan indicates that novation of member F&O contract positions
from ICEEU to recipient clearing houses would be agreed. The Proposed
Rule Change would add that Novation of related collateral from ICEEU to
recipient
[[Page 75356]]
clearing houses would also be agreed as appropriate. Finally, the
current Plan calls for open position data migration to recipient
clearing houses, excluding any non-transferring contracts, to be built
and tested. The Proposed Rule Change would call for relevant collateral
migration to recipient clearing houses to be built and tested as well.
In the discussion of plan activities for the transfer of ICEEU's
CDS business, the current Plan states that following a gap analysis,
the members and contracts that were missing from the alternative
clearing house's platform would be identified and the timeframe for
adding them agreed. If the timescale for adding any missing contracts
was not acceptable to the market, then they would be terminated,
positions would not be migrated, and once the recipient clearing house
is able to clear them they would be back-loaded. The Proposed Rule
Change would note that if the timescale for adding any missing
contracts was not acceptable to the market, then they would be
terminated, positions would not be migrated, and once the recipient
clearing house is able to clear them they could (rather than would) be
back-loaded.
Timeline
The Proposed Rule Change also would adjust sections on the timeline
for transfer of ICEEU's F&O and CDS businesses. The Proposed Rule
Change would adjust the timeline for transfer of ICEEU's F&O and CDS
businesses from no more than six months to approximately six
months.\20\ Moreover, the Proposed Rule Change would add text to the
sections on the timeline for transfer of ICEEU's F&O and CDS businesses
acknowledging that a transfer may need to involve more than one
recipient clearing house which may affect the timeline for transfer.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ The Proposed Rule Change adjusts a graphic in a different
section of the Plan in a manner that aligns with this change.
Likewise, the Proposed Rule Change adjusts the Plan's conclusion to
both align with this timeline and note that the timeline could be
affected by factors such as the need for multiple alternative
clearing venues.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Resources
The Proposed Rule Change would make one edit in the context of both
its F&O and CDS business related to the resources needed for transfer.
The current plan notes that risk management will continue with initial
margin (IM) and variation margin (VM) operating unchanged. The Proposed
Rule Change would note that risk management will therefore continue
with initial margin (IM) and variation margin (VM) operating unchanged.
b. Termination Option
The Proposed Rule Change would clarify that a wind-down is based on
the termination option if market conditions are so distressed that
trading cannot continue, or an alternative CCP cannot be found. The
Proposed Rule Change would adjust multiple aspects of the Plan's
discussion of the termination option, including the timeline for
termination, overall approach to termination, activities that ICEEU
will undertake, resources needed for termination, and the rules
applicable to termination.
Timeline
The Proposed Rule Change would contemplate a more fluid timeline
for termination of both the F&O and CDS business. Throughout the Plan,
the Proposed Rule Change would make changes so that the timeline for
termination in the case of the F&O business, or termination, wind-down,
or rebilateralisation in the case of the CDS business, will take
approximately five months, as opposed to exactly five months. Moreover,
the Proposed Rule Change would contemplate that F&O and CDS termination
occur on a designated Withdrawal Date. This added flexibility would
allow ICEEU to account for the particular circumstances of the
termination, such as differing maturity profiles in the context of F&O
termination.\21\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ Notice, 88 FR at 60002.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Approach
The Proposed Rule Change also addresses the approach to terminating
the F&O business. The Proposed Rule Change would clarify that F&O
members will be notified by circular of ICEEU's intent to terminate the
clearing of contracts. It also would revise the maturity profile for
different product groups based on expiration date, because the maturity
profile may be materially different between product groups.\22\ While
acknowledging that the maturity profile may materially differ between
product groups within the F&O clearing service, ICEEU would note that a
common approach to termination may not be appropriate across all
groups; therefore, the wind-down plan should consider the profile by
relevant group, specifically with respect to the time required for
termination. At the same time, ICEEU would note that the process of
terminating open positions at Withdrawal Date is common across all
maturities and product groups. Moreover, the Proposed Rule Change would
note that the percentage of total open contracts expected to wind down
naturally via expiration within three months is approximately 30
percent as opposed to approximately 35 percent. The Proposed Rule
Change would also add that new trades would be accepted until the
Withdrawal Date, with the expectation that they serve to reduce risk
and therefore reduce open interest. ICEEU would also note that open F&O
positions will be terminated through closing them down via offsetting
transactions at the end-of-day settlement price, which is calculated in
accordance with Clearing House Rules 701 and 802. It also would adjust
the options available to F&O members to close out open positions
themselves leading up to the Withdrawal Date. For example, the Proposed
Rule Change would add that F&O members may use comparable trading
strategies to Exchanges for Swaps to take positions off-market (in
addition to being allowed to use Exchanges for Swaps).\23\ Conforming
changes would also be made to the assumptions underlying an F&O
termination and the activities associated with an F&O termination in
the Proposed Rule Change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ Id.
\23\ Exchanges for Swaps are off-exchange bilaterally-negotiated
transactions involving the simultaneous exchange of an exchange
futures position for a corresponding related OTC swap or other OTC
derivative in the same or related product. ICE Futures U.S. EFRP
FAQs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Activities
The Proposed Rule Change would also amend the activities associated
with termination of ICEEU's F&O business. In the context of activities
associated with ICEEU's F&O business, the Proposed Rule Change would
note that all related margin, rather than only initial margin, is
returned at contract termination.
Resources
The Proposed Rule Change would also amend a section addressing
resources needed for termination in the context of ICEEU's CDS
business. The Proposed Rule Change would note that ICEEU will continue
to provide CDS clearing while reducing open interest, as opposed to
reducing volume, until the time that clearing is terminated.
Rules
In the current Plan, Continuing CDS Rule Provisions specify the
basis for calculating close-out amounts. These provisions also form the
legal basis for any wind down. The Proposed Rule Change would remove
text related to references to Continuing CDS Rule Provisions because
the Continuing CDS
[[Page 75357]]
Rule Provisions have been deleted from the Rules.\24\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ Notice, 88 FR at 60002.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
c. Terminating Service Agreements
The Proposed Rule Change would change portions of the Plan
governing the termination of service contracts. It would change the
length of the notice provided for terminating service contracts from
exactly six months to approximately six months, and note that
appropriate notice should be given with respect to termination of
relevant employee contracts instead of six months' notice.
The Proposed Rule Change would add introductory text to a table
listing relevant services and contracts. The introductory text would
explain that the list is an illustrative summary only, and that a more
complete, separately maintained list of service arrangements is
available for reference as part of any wind-down planning.
Additionally, the introductory text would state that IT services and
licenses are largely provided by ICEEU's parent or affiliates and that
IT services provided by external third parties are not expected to have
a material impact on timelines or costs relating to wind-down plans.
The Proposed Rule Change would also adjust the table listing
relevant services and contracts. It would combine the treatment of a
number of clearing services agreements with different affiliated ICE
markets into a single category to ensure that the treatment is
presented consistently in the Plan. Additionally, the Proposed Rule
Change would also clarify that exit provisions are not included as part
of intra-group agreements regarding property; add a Clearing and
Settlement Services Agreement with Intercontinental Exchange Holdings;
replace Dutch National Bank with European Central Bank in order to
reflect that ICEEU uses European Central Bank as a concentration bank;
change a reference from referring to specific exchanges to referring to
relevant ICE Exchanges; and change the notice time period for Clearing
and Settlement Services Agreements from twelve months to twenty-four
months.
4. Meeting Liquidity Requirements During Wind-Down
The Proposed Rule Change would edit a section of the Plan
discussing how ICEEU will meet its liquidity requirements during wind-
down. The Plan currently states that ``members cash held as cash is
immediate or available in short term.'' The Proposed Rule Change would
make edits clarifying that collateral held as cash from Clearing
Members should be immediately accessible or available at short notice.
Further, the Proposed Rule Change would make edits that note that the
vast majority, instead of approximately 99 percent, of funds should be
invested in high-quality, short-term instruments. Moreover, the
Proposed Rule Change would note that all investments are made in
accordance with ICEEU's Liquidity and Investment Management Policy. The
Proposed Rule Change would remove a specific reference to maximum
maturity and liquidity requirements mentioning the weighted-average
life of investments and reverse repos. It would edit a liquidity
requirement to note that outright purchases are limited to high-quality
and liquid government debt that can be liquidated on short notice in
the secondary market. With respect to non-cash assets, the Proposed
Rule Change would note that these assets are immediately available for
meeting any liquidity requirements arising in a wind-down scenario, and
that the non-cash collateral pool consists of highly liquid assets. The
Proposed Rule Change would also highlight that ICEEU runs liquidity
stress tests every day inclusive of extreme-but-plausible scenarios to
ensure that it can maintain a healthy liquidity position. ICEEU
proposes these changes to make this portion of the Plan consistent with
the Liquidity and Investment Management Policy.\25\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ Id. at 60003.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Document Governance
The Proposed Rule Change would delete the Plan's Governance section
and replace it with a Document Governance and Exception Handling
section that is consistent with recently-adopted ICEEU policies.\26\
Under this section, the owner of the Plan would be responsible for
ensuring that the Plan remains up to date and is reviewed in accordance
with ICE Clear Europe's governance processes. Such reviews would
encompass, at a minimum, regulatory compliance; documentation and
purpose; implementation; use; and open items from previous validations
or reviews (where appropriate). The results of the review, including
any findings, would be reported to ICE Clear Europe's Executive Risk
Committee along with the priority of findings, proposed remediations
and target due date to remediate the findings.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ Id. For example, ICEEU recently amended its Recovery Plan
and Outsourcing Policy to make changes similar to those now
proposed. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 98337 (Sept. 8,
2023), 88 FR 63149, 63154-55 (Sept. 14, 2023) (File No. SR-ICEEU-
2023-020) (Recovery Plan); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 98387
(Sept. 14, 2023), 88 FR 64953, 64955 (Sept. 20, 2023) (File No. SR-
ICEEU-2023-018) (Outsourcing Policy).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The document owner also would be responsible for reporting material
breaches or unapproved deviations from the Plan to their Head of
Department, the Chief Risk Officer, and the Head of Regulation and
Compliance (or, as applicable, their respective delegates). Those
individuals together would determine if further escalation should be
made to relevant senior executives, the Board, and/or competent
authorities.
Finally, exceptions to the Plan would be approved in accordance
with ICE Clear Europe's governance process for the approval of changes,
and changes to the Plan would have to be approved in accordance with
ICE Clear Europe's governance process. Such changes only would take
effect after completion of all necessary internal and regulatory
approvals.
III. Discussion and Commission Findings
Section 19(b)(2)(C) of the Act requires the Commission to approve a
proposed rule change of a self-regulatory organization if it finds that
the proposed rule change is consistent with the requirements of the Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to the
organization.\27\ For the reasons given below, the Commission finds
that the Proposed Rule Change is consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F)
of the Act \28\ and Rules 17Ad-22(e)(2)(i), (e)(2)(v),\29\ and
(e)(3)(ii) thereunder.\30\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C).
\28\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
\29\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(2).
\30\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(18).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. Consistency With Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act
Under Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act, ICEEU's rules, among other
things, must be ``designed to promote the prompt and accurate clearance
and settlement of securities transactions and, to the extent
applicable, derivative agreements, contracts, and transactions, to
assure the safeguarding of securities and funds which are in the
custody or control of the clearing agency or for which it is
responsible . . . .'' \31\ Based on its review of the record, and for
the reasons discussed below, ICEEU's Proposed Rule Change is consistent
with Section 17A(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\31\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Proposed Rule Change would focus the Plan on the wind-down
process. For example, the Proposed Rule Change would delete unnecessary
portions of the overview and context
[[Page 75358]]
section of the current Plan. It would also create a new Executive
Summary section centered around aspects of the Plan (e.g., the purpose
of the Plan, summary of the Plan, structure of the Plan, and execution
of the Plan) and populate that Executive Summary with remaining
portions of the current Plan's context section with a few
modifications.
The Proposed Rule Change would also add or update details integral
to operating the Plan. For example, the Proposed Rule Change would add
text to clarify that the Wind Down Planning Committee will try to
ensure that the impact of any plans on relevant stakeholders (in
addition to members) would be as minimal as possible; add additional
text identifying the Wind Down Planning Committee's composition and
duties; revise the maturity profile for different product groups based
on expiration date; update numerous timelines within the plan; delete
inapplicable references to statutes or rules; update the meaning of
other references to statutes; edit questions that ICEEU's Wind Down
Planning Committee should consider as it tries to determine whether
ICEEU should terminate or transfer its business; and acknowledge that a
transfer may need to involve more than one recipient clearing house.
Further, ICEEU proposes additions that would consider differences among
stakeholders and products, as well as whether a specific course of
action would be feasible. For example, the Proposed Rule Change would
amend the Plan to state that extensive consultation with relevant
stakeholders will be likely, rather than will always occur, prior to
any final decisions regarding the execution of the Plan, because
different forms and extents of consultation with particular
stakeholders may be appropriate for different circumstances and
proposed actions. The Proposed Rule Change would also edit the Plan so
that it no longer requires the Wind Down Planning Committee to consider
whether the members would accept a particular contract not being
available for clearing at the time of transfer, because ICEEU believes
transfer would likely not be feasible in a scenario where a particular
contract is not available for clearing at the time of transfer.
Finally, the Proposed Rule Change would make a number of changes to
ensure that the Plan is consistent with itself and other ICEEU
policies. For example, the Proposed Rule Change would combine the
treatment of a number of clearing services agreements with different
affiliated ICE markets into a single category on a table and would make
edits to a section of the Plan discussing how ICEEU will meet its
liquidity requirements during a wind-down.
In focusing the Plan and ensuring that it is internally consistent
and consistent with other ICEEU policies, the Proposed Rule Change
would make Plan clearer and easier to apply and thereby improve ICEEU's
ability to facilitate the orderly close out of positions and potential
transfer of positions to other clearing houses. The Proposed Rule
Change would also facilitate the orderly close out of positions and
potential transfer of positions to other clearing houses through adding
and updating details integral to operating the Plan. Facilitation of
the orderly close out of positions and potential transfer of positions
to other clearing houses enhances ICEEU's ability to maintain and
continue the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of
transactions by assuring that such transactions are closed-out and
transferred to other clearing houses in an orderly and transparent
manner. Further, by adding and updating details integral to operating
the Plan, the Proposed Rule Change would also help assure an efficient
and orderly wind-down. This, in turn, would help assure the
safeguarding of securities or funds in the custody or control of ICE
Clear Europe by reducing the likelihood of an inefficient or disorderly
wind-down, which could disrupt access to such securities or funds.
Therefore, the Proposed Rule Change is consistent with the
requirements of Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.\32\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\32\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Consistency With Rule 17Ad-22(e)(2)(i) and (v)
Rule 17Ad-22(e)(2)(i) and (v) require ICEEU to ``establish,
implement, maintain, and enforce written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to . . . provide for governance arrangements that
are clear and transparent . . . and specify clear and direct lines of
responsibility.'' \33\ Based on its review of the record, and for the
reasons discussed below, ICEEU's Proposed Rule Change is consistent
with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(2)(i) and (v).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\33\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(2)(i) and (v).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed above, the Proposed Rule Change would add a Document
Governance and Exception Handling Section. This section would make the
document owner responsible for ensuring that the Plan remains up-to-
date and is reviewed in accordance with ICE Clear Europe's governance
processes. The document owner also would be responsible for reporting
material breaches or unapproved deviations from the Plan to their Head
of Department, the Chief Risk Officer, and the Head of Regulation and
Compliance (or, as applicable, their respective delegates). These
changes would establish clear and direct responsibilities for the
document owner of the plan consistent with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(2)(i) and
(v).\34\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\34\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(2)(i) and (v).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Proposed Rule Change would also add a section to the Plan's
Introduction titled ``Execution of the Plan.'' As noted above, this
section adds to the Plan a discussion of the establishment,
responsibilities, and composition of the Wind Down Planning Committee.
In doing so, it notes that the Wind Down Planning Committee reports to
the Board and liaises with all stakeholders. This change would also
establish clear and direct responsibilities for the document owner of
the plan consistent with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(2)(i) and (v).\35\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\35\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(2)(i) and (v).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Therefore, the Proposed Rule Change is consistent with the
requirements of Rules 17Ad-22(e)(2)(i) and (v).\36\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\36\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(2)(i) and (v).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Consistency With Rule 17Ad-22(e)(3)(ii)
Rule 17Ad-22(e)(3)(ii) requires ICEEU to ``establish, implement,
maintain, and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably
designed to . . . maintain a sound risk management framework for
comprehensively managing legal, credit, liquidity, operational, general
business, investment, custody, and other risks that arise in or are
borne by the covered clearing agency, which . . . includes plans for
the recovery and orderly wind-down of the covered clearing agency
necessitated by credit losses, liquidity shortfalls, losses from
general business risk, or any other losses.'' \37\ Based on its review
of the record, and for the reasons discussed below, ICEEU's Proposed
Rule Change is consistent with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(3)(ii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\37\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(18).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Proposed Rule Change would edit the planning options in the
Plan. In doing so, it would alter the approach to assumptions
underlying, activities related to, and the timeline for the Plan. For
example, the timeline for transfer of one of ICEEU's business lines
would be now approximately six months as opposed to no more than six
months. By making information like this available in the Plan, the
Proposed Rule Change enables ICEEU to prepare in advance for
[[Page 75359]]
and practice the steps needed to effectuate a wind-down. The added
timeline flexibility would enhance ICEEU's ability to use the Plan
effectively to carry-out an orderly wind-down.
Additionally, the Proposed Rule Change would edit a section of the
Plan discussing how ICEEU will meet its liquidity requirements during
wind-down. For example, the Proposed Rule Change would make clear that
collateral held as cash from Clearing Members should be immediately
accessible or available at short notice and that the vast majority,
instead of approximately 99 percent, of funds should be invested in
high-quality, short-term instruments. The Proposed Rule Change would
make these edits to make this portion of the Plan consistent with the
Liquidity and Investment Management Policy.\38\ By making the Plan
consistent with the Liquidity and Investment Management Policy the
Proposed Rule Change decreases the potential for confusion which allows
ICEEU personnel to correctly interpret the liquidity provisions in the
Plan and effectuate a wind-down in a consistent and coordinated
fashion. This increases the likelihood of an orderly wind-down.
Therefore, the Proposed Rule Change is consistent with the requirements
of Rule 17Ad-22(e)(3)(ii).\39\
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\38\ Notice, 88 FR at 60002.
\39\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(3)(ii).
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IV. Conclusion
On the basis of the foregoing, the Commission finds that the
proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, is consistent
with the requirements of the Act, and in particular, Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act \40\ and Rules 17Ad-22(e)(2)(i), (e)(2)(v),\41\
and (e)(3)(ii) thereunder.\42\
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\40\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
\41\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(2)(i) and (v).
\42\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(3)(ii).
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It is therefore ordered pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act
that the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1 (SR-
ICEEU-2023-011) be, and hereby is, approved.\43\
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\43\ In approving the Proposed Rule Change, the Commission
considered the proposal's impacts on efficiency, competition, and
capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
For the Commission by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\44\
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\44\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2023-24180 Filed 11-1-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P