Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX Emerald, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Provide an Additional Means of Access to the Member Firm Portal Through an Application Programming Interface, 51374-51376 [2023-16503]
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51374
Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 148 / Thursday, August 3, 2023 / Notices
Dated: July 28, 2023.
Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
[FR Doc. 2023–16491 Filed 8–2–23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–98018; File No. SR–
EMERALD–2023–18]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX
Emerald, LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Provide an Additional
Means of Access to the Member Firm
Portal Through an Application
Programming Interface
July 28, 2023.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 21,
2023, MIAX Emerald LLC (‘‘MIAX
Emerald’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing a proposal to
provide an additional means to access
its Member Firm Portal (‘‘MFP’’).3
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://www.miaxglobal.com/markets/
us-options/emerald-options/rule-filings,
at MIAX’s principal office, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See MIAX Exchanges Member Firm Portal User
Manual, available at https://www.miaxglobal.com/
sites/default/files/page-files/MIAX_Exchanges_
Member_Firm_Portal_User_Manual_01032023.pdf.
2 17
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1. Purpose
The Exchange provides Members
access to an internet-facing portal which
provides self-service functions to
Members, known as the MFP.
Specifically, the MFP allows Members
to correct certain trade information
required by the Options Clearing
Corporation (‘‘OCC’’), such as the trade’s
account number, sub-account number,
Clearing Member Trade Assignment
(‘‘CMTA’’), Clearing Participant GiveUp, or account type. The MFP also
provides Members the ability to adjust
risk settings and allows Market Makers 4
to request options class assignments.
Members may also perform the
following function via the MFP:
selecting symbol assignments; editing
existing symbol assignments;
unassigning one or more symbol;
retrieving symbol assignments;
receiving export of symbol assignments
for a business day; and retrieving
assignment history for a given symbol
assignment. The MFP allows Members
to more efficiently manage their back
office operations and assist them in
providing accurate clearing information
to the OCC. Currently, access to the
MFP is provided on a per user basis,
whereby Members seek to have
individuals within their organization
permissioned to access the MFP via a
web portal on their behalf (known as the
‘‘MFP User Interface’’ or ‘‘MFP UI’’).
The Exchange notes that other options
exchanges make similar products
available to firms for a monthly per user
fee.5 The Exchange provides the MFP UI
to Members free of charge.
Members have requested that the
Exchange also provide access to the
MFP via an Application Programming
Interface 6 (‘‘API’’ and together ‘‘MFP
API’’), in addition to the current MFP UI
4 The term ‘‘Market Makers’’ refers to ‘‘Lead
Market Makers’’, ‘‘Primary Lead Market Makers’’
and ‘‘Registered Market Makers’’ collectively. See
Exchange Rule 100.
5 See BOX Exchange LLC Fee Schedule, Section
III. D. The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’)
charges $200 per month, per user. See Nasdaq Rules
Options 7 Pricing Schedule, Section 6 Nasdaq
Options Maintenance Tool. See also Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 96723 (January 20, 2023),
88 FR 5046 (January 26, 2023) (SR–BOX–2023–03)
(Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change to Establish a New Service
and Related Fees for Use of the BOX Options
Market LLC (‘‘BOX’’) Trade Management System).
6 The Exchange intends to submit a separate filing
with the Commission pursuant to Section 19(b)(1)
to propose fees for the Service.
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accessed via the web portal. In sum, an
API is a way for two or more computer
programs to talk to each other. It is a
software to software interface that
defines the data and the transactions
that can be communicated between
systems. In providing the MPF API,
functions that would otherwise be done
manually via the MFP UI, can be
automated. The MFP API, in essence,
facilitates and expedites the transaction
processing for the supported
functionality such that the Exchange
Members can automate their
interactions with the MFP. This allows
for more efficient processing, the
potential reduction of operational risk
due to issues caused by human error,
the timeliness of the completion of
MFP-related functions, etc.7 Providing
API access to the MFP would allow
Members to enable their systems and
applications to communicate directly
with the MFP, thereby eliminating or
reducing the need for individuals to
access the MFP UI via the web portal.
The Exchange does not propose to
alter the current MFP or MFP UI. The
Exchange simply proposes to provide an
additional and optional means to access
the MFP, in the form of an API, and
Members would be able to perform the
same functions they do today when they
access the MFP UI via the web portal.
API access to the MFP would allow a
Member’s applications to communicate
directly with the MFP. Therefore, by its
nature, the MFP API does not lend itself
to access on a per user basis, as is the
case today with the MFP UI via the web
portal. API access would allow
Members to automate functions they
perform today on the MFP, such as
adjusting risk settings or managing
options assignments. Members who do
not prefer to access the MFP API would
be able to perform the same functions
when accessing the MFP UI via the
current web portal.
The Exchange notes that use of
accessing the MFP API would be
completely voluntary and would simply
be second optional means to access the
MFP. Members who wish to continue to
access the MFP UI via the web portal
may continue to do so for no fee.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act,8
in general, and Section 6(b)(5),9 in
particular, because it is designed to
7 See, e.g., What is an API?, available at https://
www.ibm.com/topics/api (last visited June 22,
2023).
8 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
9 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 148 / Thursday, August 3, 2023 / Notices
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in regulating, clearing,
settling, processing information with
respect to, and facilitating transactions
in securities, and to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system.
The Exchange notes that providing
the MFP API to Members is consistent
with the Act in that the use of MFP API
is completely voluntary and simply
provides Members with an additional
means to access the Exchange’s MFP.
The MFP is a useful tool for Members
to manage their trading on the
Exchange, including back office
operations, risk controls settings, and
Market Maker options assignments.
As noted above, accessing the MFP
via an API would be an optional
alternative to web access. Those not
electing to access the MFP via an API
may continue to use the MFP UI via the
web portal free of charge. The MFP,
whether accessed via an API or web
portal, allow Members to more
efficiently manage their back office
operations, assist them in providing
accurate clearing information to the
OCC and in selecting Market Maker
options assignments. The Exchange
notes that trade information in the MFP
is specific to each Member and their
trades, allowing them to conveniently
verify, update, and/or correct
transaction information as needed.
Providing API access to the MFP
would be provided purely for
convenience, in response to Member
demand, and would be entirely
optional. As stated above, API access to
the MFP would enable Members to
connect their applications to the MFP
allowing their application to
communicate directly with the MFP.
This enables Members to automate
functions that would normally be
performed by individual users access
the MFP via the current web portal,
such as adjusting risk settings and
managing options assignements.
Members who do not prefer to access
the MFP API would be able to perform
the same functions by accessing the
MFP UI via the existing web portal.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will result in
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. API access
to the MFP would simply be an optional
additional means to access the MFP.
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The Exchange does not believe there
would be any competitive advantage for
Members who access the MFP via an
API over those who access it via the
current web portal because Members
would be able to perform the same
functions via both modes of access. API
access would simply be a convenience
and would enable Members to automate
those functions. The Exchange does not
believe a Member’s ability to automate
this functionality provides any
competitive advantage when trading on
the Exchange. As such, the Exchange
does not believe that the proposed rule
change will impose any burden on
intermarket or intramarket competition
not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days after the date of
the filing, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate if consistent
with the protection of investors and the
public interest, it has become effective
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the
Act 10 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 11
thereunder.
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 12 normally does not
become operative prior to 30 days after
the date of the filing. However, pursuant
to Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii),13 the
Commission may designate a shorter
time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest. The Exchange has asked the
Commission to waive the 30-day
operative delay so that the proposed
rule change may become operative upon
filing. The Exchange requested the
waiver because it would allow the
Exchange to expand the means of access
10 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has satisfied this requirement.
12 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
13 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
11 17
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51375
to the MFP sooner and meet the
demands of Members who have
requested API access to meet their own
back office needs. The Exchange stated
that Members requested the ability to
access the API so that they may
automate certain functions and that they
would be able to perform the same
functions in the MFP regardless of
whether they access the MFP via the
web portal or an API. For these reasons,
and because the proposed rule change
does not raise any novel legal or
regulatory issues, the Commission
believes that waiving the 30-day
operative delay is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest. Therefore, the Commission
hereby waives the 30-day operative
delay and designates the proposal
operative upon filing.14
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include file number SR–
EMERALD–2023–18 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to file
number SR–EMERALD–2023–18. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
14 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has also
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 148 / Thursday, August 3, 2023 / Notices
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also
will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. Do not include personal
identifiable information in submissions;
you should submit only information
that you wish to make available
publicly. We may redact in part or
withhold entirely from publication
submitted material that is obscene or
subject to copyright protection. All
submissions should refer to file number
SR–EMERALD–2023–18 and should be
submitted on or before August 24, 2023.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.15
Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2023–16503 Filed 8–2–23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–98014; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2023–025]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing of Proposed Rule Change To
Establish Listing Standards Related To
Notification and Disclosure of Reverse
Stock Splits
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1
July 28, 2023.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 21,
2023, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III, below, which Items have been
15 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:35 Aug 02, 2023
Jkt 259001
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to establish
listing standards related to notification
and disclosure of reverse stock splits.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/
rulebook/nasdaq/rules, at the principal
office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
Nasdaq has observed that the current
market environment has led to an
increase in reverse stock split activity.
In 2022, Nasdaq processed 196 reverse
stock splits, compared to 31 in 2021 and
94 in 2020. As of June 23, 2023, Nasdaq
has processed 164 reverse stock splits,
and projects significantly more
throughout 2023. Reverse stock splits
are often effected by smaller companies
that do not have broad media or
research coverage. In most cases, the
companies are listed on the Capital
Market tier and are conducting reverse
stock splits to achieve compliance with
Nasdaq’s $1 bid price requirement.3
Nasdaq believes that the increase in
companies effecting reverse stock splits
warrants amendments to the listing
rules to enhance the ability for market
participants to accurately process these
events, and thereby maintain fair and
3 Rule 5550(a)(2) specifies that a Company that
has its Primary Equity Security listed on the Capital
Market must have a minimum bid price of at least
$1 per share. See also Rule 5450(a)(1) (Global and
Global Select Markets). Companies are afforded a
grace period pursuant to Rule 5810(c)(3)(A) to
regain compliance.
PO 00000
Frm 00118
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orderly markets. As such, Nasdaq is
proposing amendments to its rules
regarding notification and disclosure of
reverse stock splits and regulatory
halts.4 Specifically, Nasdaq is proposing
to adopt additional listing rules
requiring a company conducting a
reverse stock split to notify Nasdaq
about certain details of the reverse stock
split at least five (5) business days (no
later than 12:00 p.m. ET) prior to the
anticipated market effective date, and
make public disclosure about the
reverse stock split at least two (2)
business days (no later than 12:00 p.m.
ET) prior to the anticipated market
effective date.5
Currently, a reverse stock split is
considered a ‘‘Substitution Listing
Event’’ under Listing Rule 5005(a)(44).6
Listing Rule 5250(e)(4) requires a
company to notify Nasdaq about any
‘‘Substitution Listing Event (other than
a re-incorporation or a change to a
Company’s place of organization) no
later than 15 calendar days prior to the
implementation of such event by filing
the appropriate form as designated by
Nasdaq.’’ Although there is no
dedicated requirement for public
disclosure of a reverse stock split under
Nasdaq’s current rules, Listing Rule
5250(b)(1) requires the company to
make ‘‘prompt disclosure’’ of ‘‘any
material information that would
reasonably be expected to affect the
value of its securities or influence
investors’ decisions,’’ which includes
reverse stock splits. While promptly is
not defined, Nasdaq has published an
FAQ clarifying that ‘‘[t]his disclosure
should be disseminated prior to, or in
conjunction with, the announcements
that Corporate Data Operations will
4 Nasdaq intends to separately submit a rule filing
g to adopt a new regulatory halt specific to the premarket trading and opening of a Nasdaq-listed
security undergoing a reverse stock split.
5 For example, if a company desires to effect a
reverse stock split with a market effective date of
Monday, July 24, the company would have to
provide Nasdaq with a draft of the disclosure
required by proposed Rule 5250(b)(4) and a
complete Company Event Notification Form by
12:00 p.m. ET on Monday, July 17, and provide the
public disclosure by 12:00 p.m. ET by Thursday,
July 20. Note that this example presumes that there
are no holidays during these dates.
6 Listing Rule 5505(a)(44) states, in part, that a
‘‘Substitution Listing Event’’ means: a reverse stock
split, re-incorporation or a change in the Company’s
place of organization, the formation of a holding
company that replaces a listed Company,
reclassification or exchange of a Company’s listed
shares for another security, the listing of a new class
of securities in substitution for a previously-listed
class of securities, a business combination
described in IM–5101–2, a change in the obligor of
a listed debt security, or any technical change
whereby the Shareholders of the original Company
receive a share-for-share interest in the new
Company without any change in their equity
position or rights.
E:\FR\FM\03AUN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 148 (Thursday, August 3, 2023)]
[Notices]
[Pages 51374-51376]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-16503]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-98018; File No. SR-EMERALD-2023-18]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX Emerald, LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Provide
an Additional Means of Access to the Member Firm Portal Through an
Application Programming Interface
July 28, 2023.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on July 21, 2023, MIAX Emerald LLC (``MIAX Emerald'' or ``Exchange'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested
persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing a proposal to provide an additional means to
access its Member Firm Portal (``MFP'').\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See MIAX Exchanges Member Firm Portal User Manual, available
at https://www.miaxglobal.com/sites/default/files/page-files/MIAX_Exchanges_Member_Firm_Portal_User_Manual_01032023.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
website at https://www.miaxglobal.com/markets/us-options/emerald-options/rule-filings, at MIAX's principal office, and at the
Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange provides Members access to an internet-facing portal
which provides self-service functions to Members, known as the MFP.
Specifically, the MFP allows Members to correct certain trade
information required by the Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC''),
such as the trade's account number, sub-account number, Clearing Member
Trade Assignment (``CMTA''), Clearing Participant Give-Up, or account
type. The MFP also provides Members the ability to adjust risk settings
and allows Market Makers \4\ to request options class assignments.
Members may also perform the following function via the MFP: selecting
symbol assignments; editing existing symbol assignments; unassigning
one or more symbol; retrieving symbol assignments; receiving export of
symbol assignments for a business day; and retrieving assignment
history for a given symbol assignment. The MFP allows Members to more
efficiently manage their back office operations and assist them in
providing accurate clearing information to the OCC. Currently, access
to the MFP is provided on a per user basis, whereby Members seek to
have individuals within their organization permissioned to access the
MFP via a web portal on their behalf (known as the ``MFP User
Interface'' or ``MFP UI''). The Exchange notes that other options
exchanges make similar products available to firms for a monthly per
user fee.\5\ The Exchange provides the MFP UI to Members free of
charge.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ The term ``Market Makers'' refers to ``Lead Market Makers'',
``Primary Lead Market Makers'' and ``Registered Market Makers''
collectively. See Exchange Rule 100.
\5\ See BOX Exchange LLC Fee Schedule, Section III. D. The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'') charges $200 per month, per
user. See Nasdaq Rules Options 7 Pricing Schedule, Section 6 Nasdaq
Options Maintenance Tool. See also Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 96723 (January 20, 2023), 88 FR 5046 (January 26, 2023) (SR-BOX-
2023-03) (Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change to Establish a New Service and Related Fees for Use of
the BOX Options Market LLC (``BOX'') Trade Management System).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Members have requested that the Exchange also provide access to the
MFP via an Application Programming Interface \6\ (``API'' and together
``MFP API''), in addition to the current MFP UI accessed via the web
portal. In sum, an API is a way for two or more computer programs to
talk to each other. It is a software to software interface that defines
the data and the transactions that can be communicated between systems.
In providing the MPF API, functions that would otherwise be done
manually via the MFP UI, can be automated. The MFP API, in essence,
facilitates and expedites the transaction processing for the supported
functionality such that the Exchange Members can automate their
interactions with the MFP. This allows for more efficient processing,
the potential reduction of operational risk due to issues caused by
human error, the timeliness of the completion of MFP-related functions,
etc.\7\ Providing API access to the MFP would allow Members to enable
their systems and applications to communicate directly with the MFP,
thereby eliminating or reducing the need for individuals to access the
MFP UI via the web portal.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ The Exchange intends to submit a separate filing with the
Commission pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) to propose fees for the
Service.
\7\ See, e.g., What is an API?, available at https://www.ibm.com/topics/api (last visited June 22, 2023).
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The Exchange does not propose to alter the current MFP or MFP UI.
The Exchange simply proposes to provide an additional and optional
means to access the MFP, in the form of an API, and Members would be
able to perform the same functions they do today when they access the
MFP UI via the web portal. API access to the MFP would allow a Member's
applications to communicate directly with the MFP. Therefore, by its
nature, the MFP API does not lend itself to access on a per user basis,
as is the case today with the MFP UI via the web portal. API access
would allow Members to automate functions they perform today on the
MFP, such as adjusting risk settings or managing options assignments.
Members who do not prefer to access the MFP API would be able to
perform the same functions when accessing the MFP UI via the current
web portal.
The Exchange notes that use of accessing the MFP API would be
completely voluntary and would simply be second optional means to
access the MFP. Members who wish to continue to access the MFP UI via
the web portal may continue to do so for no fee.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act,\8\ in general, and Section
6(b)(5),\9\ in particular, because it is designed to
[[Page 51375]]
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just
and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to, and facilitating transactions
in securities, and to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism
of a free and open market and a national market system.
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\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Exchange notes that providing the MFP API to Members is
consistent with the Act in that the use of MFP API is completely
voluntary and simply provides Members with an additional means to
access the Exchange's MFP. The MFP is a useful tool for Members to
manage their trading on the Exchange, including back office operations,
risk controls settings, and Market Maker options assignments.
As noted above, accessing the MFP via an API would be an optional
alternative to web access. Those not electing to access the MFP via an
API may continue to use the MFP UI via the web portal free of charge.
The MFP, whether accessed via an API or web portal, allow Members to
more efficiently manage their back office operations, assist them in
providing accurate clearing information to the OCC and in selecting
Market Maker options assignments. The Exchange notes that trade
information in the MFP is specific to each Member and their trades,
allowing them to conveniently verify, update, and/or correct
transaction information as needed.
Providing API access to the MFP would be provided purely for
convenience, in response to Member demand, and would be entirely
optional. As stated above, API access to the MFP would enable Members
to connect their applications to the MFP allowing their application to
communicate directly with the MFP. This enables Members to automate
functions that would normally be performed by individual users access
the MFP via the current web portal, such as adjusting risk settings and
managing options assignements. Members who do not prefer to access the
MFP API would be able to perform the same functions by accessing the
MFP UI via the existing web portal.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. API access to
the MFP would simply be an optional additional means to access the MFP.
The Exchange does not believe there would be any competitive advantage
for Members who access the MFP via an API over those who access it via
the current web portal because Members would be able to perform the
same functions via both modes of access. API access would simply be a
convenience and would enable Members to automate those functions. The
Exchange does not believe a Member's ability to automate this
functionality provides any competitive advantage when trading on the
Exchange. As such, the Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule
change will impose any burden on intermarket or intramarket competition
not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days after the date of the filing, or such
shorter time as the Commission may designate if consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \10\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) \11\ thereunder.
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\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\11\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along
with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \12\ normally
does not become operative prior to 30 days after the date of the
filing. However, pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii),\13\ the Commission
may designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange has asked
the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that the proposed
rule change may become operative upon filing. The Exchange requested
the waiver because it would allow the Exchange to expand the means of
access to the MFP sooner and meet the demands of Members who have
requested API access to meet their own back office needs. The Exchange
stated that Members requested the ability to access the API so that
they may automate certain functions and that they would be able to
perform the same functions in the MFP regardless of whether they access
the MFP via the web portal or an API. For these reasons, and because
the proposed rule change does not raise any novel legal or regulatory
issues, the Commission believes that waiving the 30-day operative delay
is consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest.
Therefore, the Commission hereby waives the 30-day operative delay and
designates the proposal operative upon filing.\14\
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\12\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\13\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
\14\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
file number SR-EMERALD-2023-18 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to file number SR-EMERALD-2023-18. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will
[[Page 51376]]
post all comments on the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the Commission, and all written
communications relating to the proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from
the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and printing in the Commission's Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the
principal office of the Exchange. Do not include personal identifiable
information in submissions; you should submit only information that you
wish to make available publicly. We may redact in part or withhold
entirely from publication submitted material that is obscene or subject
to copyright protection. All submissions should refer to file number
SR-EMERALD-2023-18 and should be submitted on or before August 24,
2023.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\15\
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\15\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2023-16503 Filed 8-2-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P