Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq Phlx LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Phlx Options 3 and 4A Rules, 45253-45259 [2023-14911]
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Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 134 / Friday, July 14, 2023 / Notices
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SR–NASDAQ–2023–018 and should be
submitted on or before August 4, 2023.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.32
Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2023–14910 Filed 7–13–23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[SEC File No. 270–818, OMB Control No.
3235–0774]
Submission for OMB Review;
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Notice is hereby given that pursuant
to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(‘‘PRA’’) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) has submitted to the
Office of Management and Budget
(‘‘OMB’’) a request for approval of
extension of the previously approved
collection of information provided for in
connection with amendments 1 adopted
pursuant to the statutory authority
provided by the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934,2 including Sections
11A(a)(3)(B),3 17(a),4 19(b),5 and 23(a) 6
thereof, and pursuant to Rule 608(a)(2)
and (b)(2),7 to a National Market System
(NMS) Plan filed with the Commission
under Rule 613 (17 CFR 242.613), under
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32 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88890
(May 15, 2020), 85 FR 31322 (May 22, 2020) (File
No. S7–13–19) (‘‘Adopting Release’’).
2 See 15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.
3 See 15 U.S.C. 78k–1(a)(3)(B).
4 See 15 U.S.C. 78q(a).
5 See 15 U.S.C. 78s(b).
6 See 15 U.S.C. 78w(a).
7 See 17 CFR 242.608(a)(2), (b)(2).
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the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15
U.S.C. 78a et seq.).
The amendments, as adopted,
required two new collections of
information:
a. Implementation Plan. The
amendments require the Participants,
within 30 calendar days following the
effective date of the amendments, to
prepare, file with the Commission, and
make publicly available on a website a
complete CAT implementation plan
(‘‘Implementation Plan’’) that includes a
detailed timeline for achieving various
implementation milestones.
b. Quarterly Progress Reports. The
amendments require the Participants,
within 30 calendar days after the end of
each calendar quarter, to prepare, file
with the Commission, and make
publicly available on a website a
complete report (the ‘‘Quarterly Progress
Report’’) that provides a detailed and
up-to-date description of the progress
made by the Participants toward each of
the milestones identified in the
Implementation Plan.
The one-time information collection
associated with the Implementation
Plan was completed by the Participants,
so there will be no further burdens
associated with the Implementation
Plan. The Quarterly Progress Report
information collection continues.
There are currently 25 Participants,
who must complete four Quarterly
Progress Reports per year. The
Commission staff estimates that, on the
average, most Quarterly Progress
Reports require approximately 72 hours
per Participant, and cost approximately
$8,000 per Participant. The Commission
staff estimates Participants spend a total
of approximately 7,200 hours per year
(25 × 4 × 72) and $800,000 per year (25
× 4 × $8,000) complying with the rule.
An agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information
under the PRA unless it displays a
currently valid OMB control number.
The public may view background
documentation for this information
collection at the following website:
www.reginfo.gov. Find this particular
information collection by selecting
‘‘Currently under 30-day Review—Open
for Public Comments’’ or by using the
search function. Written comments and
recommendations for the proposed
information collection should be sent by
August 14, 2023 to (i) www.reginfo.gov/
public/do/PRAMain and (ii) David
Bottom, Director/Chief Information
Officer, Securities and Exchange
Commission, c/o John Pezzullo, 100 F
Street NE, Washington, DC 20549, or by
sending an email to: PRA_Mailbox@
sec.gov.
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45253
Dated: July 11, 2023.
Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2023–15000 Filed 7–13–23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–97871; File No. SR–Phlx–
2023–27]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
Phlx LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Amend Phlx Options
3 and 4A Rules
July 10, 2023.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 27,
2023, Nasdaq Phlx LLC (‘‘Phlx’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its
Rules at Options 3, Options Trading
Rules, at: Section 4 Entry and Display of
Quotes; Section 5, Entry and Display of
Orders; Section 7, Types of Orders and
Order and Quote Protocols; Section 8,
Options Opening Process; Section 10,
Electronic Execution Priority and
Processing in the System; Section 14,
Complex Orders; and Section 15, Risk
Protections.
The Exchange also proposes to amend
Phlx Options 4A, Sections 6, Position
Limits, and Section 12, Terms of Index
Options Contracts.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/
rulebook/phlx/rules, at the principal
office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
1 15
2 17
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 134 / Friday, July 14, 2023 / Notices
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
Phlx proposes to amend Options 3,
Options Trading Rules, at: Section 4
Entry and Display of Quotes; Section 5,
Entry and Display of Orders; Section 7,
Types of Orders and Order and Quote
Protocols; Section 8, Options Opening
Process; Section 10, Electronic
Execution Priority and Processing in the
System; Section 14, Complex Orders;
and Section 15, Risk Protections. The
amendments proposed to the Options 3
Rules seek to codify the current System
functionality and will not result in
System changes.
The Exchange also proposes to amend
Phlx Options 4A, Sections 6, Position
Limits, and Section 12, Terms of Index
Options Contracts. Each change will be
discussed below.
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Option 3, Sections 4 and 5
The Exchange proposes to codify
existing functionality that allows Market
Makers to submit their quotes to the
Exchange in block quantities as a single
bulk message. In other words, a Market
Maker may submit a single message to
the Exchange, which may contain bids
and offers in multiple series. The
Exchange’s current rules do not specify
bulk messaging for orders. The
Exchange has historically provided
Market Makers with information
regarding bulk messaging in its publicly
available technical specifications.3 To
promote greater transparency, the
Exchange is seeking to codify this
functionality in its Rulebook.
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to
amend Phlx Options 3, Section 4(b)(3)
to memorialize that quotes may be
submitted as a bulk message. The
Exchange also proposes to add a
definition of ‘‘bulk message’’ in new
subparagraph (i) of Options 3, Section
4(b)(3), which will provide that a bulk
message means a single electronic
3 See https://www.nasdaq.com/docs/2023/01/12/
0054-Q23_SQF_8.2b%20akg_NAM.pdf. (specifying
for bulk quoting of up to 200 quotes per quote block
message). The specifications note in other places
the manner in which a member or member
organization can send such quote block messages.
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message submitted by a Market Maker to
the Exchange which may contain a
specified number of quotations as
designated by the Exchange.4 The bulk
message, submitted via SQF,5 may
enter, modify, or cancel quotes. Bulk
messages are handled by the System in
the same manner as it handles a single
quote message. MRX recently added
bulk messages to MRX Options 3,
Section 4(b)(3).6 The proposed
amendment to the Rulebook to add Phlx
Options 3, Section 4(b)(3) will not result
in a System change.
The Exchange also proposes to amend
Phlx Options 3, Section 4(b)(6) to
provide the following,
A quote will not be executed at a
price that trades through another market
or displayed at a price that would lock
or cross another market. If, at the time
of entry, a quote would cause a locked
or crossed market violation or would
cause a trade-through, violation, it will
be re-priced to the current national best
offer (for bids) or the current national
best bid (for offers) as non-displayed,
and displayed at one minimum price
variance above (for offers) or below (for
bids) the national best price.
Where a quote is re-priced to avoid a
locked or crossed market, the best bid or
offer will be non-displayed and the repriced order will be displayed at a price
that is one minimum trading increment
inferior to the ABBO. A similar change
is proposed for Options 3, Section 5(d).
MRX recently amended Options 3,
Section 4(b)(6) and Options 3, Section
4 Id. As noted above, quote bulk messages can
presently contain up to 200 quotes per message.
This is the maximum amount that is permitted in
a bulk message. The Exchange would announce any
change to these specifications in an Options
Technical Update distributed to all members and
member organizations.
5 ‘‘Specialized Quote Feed’’ or ‘‘SQF’’ is an
interface that allows Lead Market Makers,
Streaming Quote Traders (‘‘SQTs’’) and Remote
Streaming Quote Traders (‘‘RSQTs’’) to connect,
send, and receive messages related to quotes,
Immediate-or-Cancel Orders, and auction responses
into and from the Exchange. Features include the
following: (1) options symbol directory messages
(e.g., underlying and complex instruments); (2)
system event messages (e.g., start of trading hours
messages and start of opening); (3) trading action
messages (e.g., halts and resumes); (4) execution
messages; (5) quote messages; (6) Immediate-orCancel Order messages; (7) risk protection triggers
and purge notifications; (8) opening imbalance
messages; (9) auction notifications; and (10) auction
responses. The SQF Purge Interface only receives
and notifies of purge requests from the Lead Market
Maker, SQT or RSQT. Lead Market Makers, SQTs
and RSQTs may only enter interest into SQF in
their assigned options series. See Options 3, Section
7(a)(i)(B).
6 See Securities Exchange Act, Release No. 95982
(October 4, 2022), 87 FR 61391 (October 11, 2022)
(SR–MRX–2022–18) (Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change
To Amend Its Rules in Connection With a
Technology Migration to Enhanced Nasdaq
Functionality) (‘‘SR–MRX–2022–18’’).
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5(d) to include this language.7 At this
time, the Exchange proposes to amend
Phlx’s rule text to reflect that the actual
price remains non-displayed in this
scenario. The proposed amendment to
the Rulebook to add Phlx Options 3,
Section 4(b)(6) will not result in a
System change.
Similarly, the Exchange proposes to
add a new Phlx Options 3, Section
4(b)(7) to clarify that, today, Phlx’s
System will automatically execute
eligible quotes using the Exchange’s
displayed best bid and offer (‘‘BBO’’) or
the Exchange’s non-displayed order
book (‘‘internal BBO’’) 8 if the best bid
and/or offer on the Exchange has been
repriced pursuant to Options 3, Section
5(d) and Options 3, Section 4(b)(6). This
rule text seeks to codify the current
System function and make clear that the
internal BBO is comprised of both
orders and quotes.9 MRX recently
amended Options 3, Section 4(b)(7) to
include the same language.10 At this
time, the Exchange proposes to align
Phlx’s rule text in Options 3, Section
4(b)(7) to MRX’s rule text in Options 3,
Section 4(b)(7). The proposed
amendment to the Rulebook to add Phlx
Options 3, Section 4(b)(7) will not result
in a System change.
Finally, the Exchange proposes to
amend Phlx Options 3, Section 5(c) to
include a citation to Options 3, Section
4(b)(6) as the internal BBO is comprised
of both orders and quotes, similar to
MRX.11
The amendments proposed to Options
3, Sections 4 and 5 do not change the
current System functionality.
Options 3, Section 7
The Exchange proposes to amend the
description of Specialized Quote Feed
or ‘‘SQF’’ within Phlx Options 3,
Section 7(a)(i)(B) to add rule text which
states, ‘‘Immediate-or-Cancel Orders
entered into SQF are not subject to the
Order Price Protection, Market Order
Spread Protection, or Size Limitation
Protection in Options 3, Section
15(a)(1), (a)(2), and (b)(2) respectively.’’
This rule text is currently noted within
Options 3, Section 7(c)(2)(B). The
Exchange is adding the same language
into the description of SQF to provide
7 See Securities Exchange Act, Release No. 95807
(September 16, 2022), 87 FR 57933 (September 22,
2022) (SR–MRX–2022–16) (Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change
To Amend Certain Rules in Connection With a
Technology Migration to Enhanced Nasdaq
Functionality) (‘‘SR–MRX–2022–16’’).
8 The internal BBO refers to the Exchange’s nondisplayed book.
9 The Exchange also proposes to re-number
current Options 3, Section 4(b)(7) as (8).
10 See SR–MRX–2022–16.
11 Id.
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Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 134 / Friday, July 14, 2023 / Notices
a more complete description. The
addition of this information would align
the level of information of Phlx’s rule
text to Phlx’s rule text at Options 3,
Section 7(a)(i)(B). The proposed
amendment to Phlx Options 3, Section
77(a)(i)(B) will not result in System
changes.
The Exchange proposes to relocate,
without amendment, the Legging Order
type from Phlx Options 3, Section
14(f)(iii)(C) to Options 3, Section
7(b)(10) to place the order type with
other simple order book order types.
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Options 3, Section 8
The Exchange proposes to amend
Phlx Options 3, Section 8(j)(3), which
currently describes the determination of
Opening Quote Range (‘‘OQR’’)
boundaries in certain scenarios.12
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to
replace ‘‘are marketable against the
ABBO’’ with ‘‘cross the ABBO’’ to
precisely describe the specified scenario
within this rule. The Exchange notes
that this is not a System change, rather
this amendment clarifies the
applicability of the rule text. This
change is identical to a change recently
made on MRX at Options 3, Section
8(i)(3).13 The proposed amendment to
Phlx Options 3, Section 8(j)(3) will not
result in a System change.
Next, the Exchange proposes to
amend Phlx Options 3, Section 8(k)(D)
to align Phlx’s rule text with that of
MRX Options 3, Section 8(j)(6)(i) by
stating ‘‘Pursuant to Options 3, Section
8(k)(C)(6), the System will re-price Do
Not Route orders (that would otherwise
have to be routed to the exchange(s)
disseminating the ABBO for an opening
to occur) to the current away best offer
(for bids) or the current away best bid
(for offers) as non-displayed, and
display at a price that is one minimum
trading increment inferior to the ABBO,
and disseminate the re-priced DNR
Order as part of the new PBBO.’’ The
proposed language more explicitly
describes the manner in which the
Exchange will re-price orders and
would mirror rule text in Phlx Options
3, Section 4(b)(6). The proposed
amendment to Phlx Options 3, Section
8(k)(D) will not result in a System
change.
Options 3, Section 10
The Exchange proposes to amend
Options 3, Section 10(a)(1)(C) to add a
sentence which states that ‘‘This
12 OQR is an additional type of boundary used in
the Opening Process, and is intended to limit the
opening price to a reasonable, middle ground price,
thus reducing the potential for erroneous trades
during the Opening Process.
13 See SR–MRX–2022–18.
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participation entitlement will be
considered after the Opening Process.’’
The Directed Market Maker entitlement
requires a Market Maker to quote at or
better than the internal BBO or NBBO.
The NBBO would not be available preopening. The Exchange proposes to add
this language to provide clarity. The
proposed amendment to Phlx Options 3,
Section 10(a)(1)(C) will not result in a
System change.
Options 3, Section 15
MRX recently amended its Order
Price Protection (‘‘OPP’’) 14 rule.15
MRX’s OPP rule utilized different rule
text to explain the OPP functionality
than is currently on Phlx. At this time,
the Exchange proposes to amend Phlx
Options 3, Section 15(a)(1) to align
Phlx’s rule text to MRX’s rule text
within Options 3, Section 15(a)(1)(A).
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to
remove the references to ‘‘Day Limit,
Good til Cancelled, Immediate-orCancel and All-or-None Orders’’ and,
instead, simply refer to ‘‘Limit’’ Orders
as that order type accurately captures
the scope of the orders subject to OPP.
Further, the Exchange proposes to
remove ‘‘Market Orders’’ from the next
sentence since OPP only applies to
Limit Orders. The Exchange also
proposes to capitalize ‘‘Opening’’ and
add Process in Options 2, Section
15(a)(1)(A) to refer to the Opening
Process within Options 3, Section 8.
The proposed amendment to Options 3,
Section 15(a)(1) will not result in a
System change.
Additionally, the Exchange proposes
to amend its Acceptable Trade Range
(‘‘ATR’’) Rule within Phlx Options 3,
Section 15(b)(1).16 MRX recently
amended its ATR rule.17 MRX’s ATR
rule utilized different rule text to
explain the ATR functionality. At this
time, the Exchange proposes to amend
Options 3, Section 15(b)(1)(A) to add the
internal BBO concept described above
with respect to Options 3, Sections 4
and 5. Where a quote is re-priced to
avoid a locked or crossed market, the
best bid or offer will be non-displayed
and the re-priced order will be
displayed at a price that is one
minimum trading increment inferior to
the ABBO. The best price on the order
book could therefore be non-displayed.
The addition of this language makes
14 OPP prevents the execution of Limit Orders at
prices outside pre-set parameters.
15 See SR–MRX–2022–18.
16 ATR is designed to guard against the System
from experiencing dramatic price swings by
preventing the immediate execution of quotes and
orders beyond the thresholds set by the protection.
17 See SR–MRX–2022–16.
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45255
clear the manner in which the System
calculates the Reference Price.
The Exchange proposes to amend
Options 3, Section 15(b)(1)(B) to add the
words ‘‘after the Posting Period’’ to
explain when a new ATR would be
calculated to provide more context to
the rule. The Exchange also proposes to
amend Options 3, Section 15(b)(1)(B)
and (C) to add the word ‘‘quote’’ where
it was omitted.
Additionally, similar to MRX Options
3, Section 15(a)(2)(A)(v) the Exchange
proposes to add the following rule text
within Phlx Options 3, Section
15(b)(1)(D),
There will be three categories of
options for Acceptable Trade Range: (1)
Penny Interval Program Options trading
in one cent increments for options
trading at less than $3.00 and
increments of five cents for options
trading at $3.00 or more, (2) Penny
Interval Program Options trading in onecent increments for all prices, and (3)
Non-Penny Interval Program Options.
This is how Phlx operates today. This
rule text makes clear the application of
Phlx Options 3, Section 3 to the ATR
rule by explicitly stating the Exchange’s
ability to set different ATR values by
options category. These ATR values are
set forth in Phlx’s System Settings
document which is posted online.18 The
Exchange believes this rule text will add
greater clarity to the ATR rule. The
proposed amendment to Options 3,
Section 15(b)(1) will not result in a
System change.
Options 4A, Sections 6 and 12
The Exchange no longer lists options
on the Russell indexes. Specifically, the
Exchange has not listed options on the
Full Value Russell 2000®Options,
Reduced Value Russell 2000®Options,
Russell 3000®Index, Russell
3000®Value Index, Russell
3000®Growth Index, Russell 2500TM
Index, Russell 2500TM Value Index,
Russell 2500TM Growth Index, Russell
2000®Value Index, Russell
2000®Growth Index, Russell
1000®Index, Russell 1000®Value Index,
Russell 1000®Growth Index, Russell
Top 200®Index, Russell Top 200®Value
Index, Russell Top 200®Growth Index,
Russell MidCap®Index, Russell
MidCap®Value Index, Russell
MidCap®Growth Index, Russell Small
Cap Completeness®Index, Russell Small
Cap Completeness®Value Index and the
Russell Small Cap
Completeness®Growth Index
(collectively ‘‘Russell U.S. Indexes’’) in
several years. At this time, the Exchange
18 https://www.nasdaq.com/docs/
PHLXSystemSettings.
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Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 134 / Friday, July 14, 2023 / Notices
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proposes to remove the Russell Indexes
from Options 4A, Sections 6(a)(i), (iii)
and 6(c), as well as references within
Options 4A, Section 12(a)(2) and
Supplementary Material .01 and .03 of
Options 4A, Section 12 because options
on the Russell Indexes are no longer
listed on Phlx.
The Exchange proposes to remove a
reference to the Reduced Value Nasdaq
100® Index or ‘‘MNX’’ within Options
4A, Section 12(a)(2)(I). Phlx delisted
MNX on April 7, 2017 and removed
references to MNX in its rules.19
The Exchange proposes to remove the
reference to ‘‘Reduced value long term
options, also known as LEAPS’’ as this
phrase is not necessary within Options
4A, Section 12(a)(2)(J). Options 4A,
Section 12(b)(2) addresses Long-Term
Option Series or ‘‘LEAPS’’ including
those for certain reduced value index
options such as the Micro Index Long
Term Options Series.
The Exchange proposes to modify
Options 4A, Section 12(a)(5) to remove
Phlx’s Gold/Silver SectorSM Index or
‘‘XAU’’SM.20 Today, XAU has an
American-style 21 expiration and is
currently reflected as having a
European-style 22 expiration in Options
4A, Section 12(a)(5). In 2021, Phlx
amended Options 4A, Section 12 to
reflect XAU as a having a European-tyle
expiration; 23 the change was incorrect.
XAU was originally filed as having an
American-style exercise and not a
European-style-exercise.24 The
Exchange proposes to re-letter the
remaining subparagraphs within
Options 4A, Section 12(b)(5).
At this time, the Exchange proposes to
add the Phlx Gold/Silver Index to
19 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80474
(April 17, 2017), 82 FR 18795 (April 21, 2017) (SR–
Phlx–2017–30).
20 Phlx’s Gold/Silver SectorSM Index or ‘‘XAU’’SM
is a p.m.-settled capitalization-weighted index
composed of the stocks of widely held U.S. listed
companies involved in the gold/silver mining
industry.
21 American-style exercise permits option holders
to exercise their options on any Exchange business
day up to and including the last business day
immediately prior to the expiration date.
22 European-style exercise permits option holders
only to exercise their options on the expiration
date.
23 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 93898
(January 4, 2022), 87 FR1238 (January 10, 2022)
(SR–Phlx–2021–76) (Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Adopt a
New Options 4A, Sections 4 and 14, Related to
Index Options, and Amend Other Phlx Rules).
24 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 20437
(December 2, 1983), 48 FR 55229 (December 9,
1983) (SR–Phlx–83–17). See also Securities
Exchange Act Release Nos. 37123 (April 18, 1996),
61 FR 18554 (April 25, 1996) (SR–Phlx–96–03);
43070 (July 25, 2000), 65 FR 47551 (August 2, 2000)
(SR–Phlx–00–69); and 64549 (May 26, 2011), 76 FR
32004 (June 2, 2011) (SR–Phlx–2011–46).
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proposed new Options 4A, Section
(a)(7) which would state,
‘‘American-Style Exercise.’’
American-style index options, some of
which may be A.M.-settled as provided
in subparagraph (e) or P.M.-settled as
provided for in paragraph (f), are
approved for trading on the Exchange
on the following indexes:.
The Exchange would list Phlx Gold/
Silver Index within subparagraph (i)
and would list Phlx’s Semiconductor
SectorSM Index or ‘‘SOX’’ 25 within
subparagraph (ii). Currently, SOX is not
listed as either having a European-style
or American-style exercise within
Options 4A, Section 12. SOX has an
American-style expiration 26 and the
Exchange proposes to list the index as
such.
Next, the Exchange proposes to
amend Options 4A, Section 12(e)(II) to
remove the Phlx Gold/Silver Sector
Index from the list of a.m.-settled
options. In 2021, Phlx amended Options
4A, Section 12 to reflect XAU as a
having an a.m.-settlement; 27 the change
was incorrect. The Phlx Gold/Silver
Sector Index has always been a p.m.settled index option 28 and the Exchange
proposes to list the index as such. The
Exchange proposes to re-letter the
remaining subparagraphs within
Options 4A, Section 12(e)(II).
At this time, the Exchange proposes to
add the Phlx Gold/Silver Sector Index to
the list of p.m.-settled indexes within
Options 4A, Section 12(f).
Finally, the Exchange proposes to add
a hyphen to the term ‘‘Nasdaq 100’’
within Options 4A, Sections 6 and 12
where the hyphen is missing.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act,29 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,30
in particular, in that it is designed to
25 Phlx’s Semiconductor SectorSM Index or
‘‘SOX’’SM is an a.m.-settled modified market
capitalization-weighted index composed of
companies primarily involved in the design,
distribution, manufacture, and sale of
semiconductors.
26 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61539
(February 18, 2010), 75 FR 8765 (February 25, 2010)
(SR–Phlx–2010–20).
27 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 93898
(January 4, 2022), 87 FR1238 (January 10, 2022)
(SR–Phlx–2021–76) (Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Adopt a
New Options 4A, Sections 4 and 14, Related to
Index Options, and Amend Other Phlx Rules).
28 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
37123 (April 18, 1996), 61 FR 18554 (April 25,
1996) (SR–Phlx–96–03); 43070 (July 25, 2000), 65
FR 47551 (August 2, 2000) (SR–Phlx–00–69); and
64549 (May 26, 2011), 76 FR 32004 (June 2, 2011)
(SR–Phlx–2011–46).
29 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
30 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
PO 00000
Frm 00129
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Sfmt 4703
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general to protect
investors and the public interest.
Option 3, Sections 4 and 5
The Exchange believes that its
proposal to memorialize its bulk
message functionality within Options 3,
Section 4(b)(3) is consistent with the
Act as it will codify existing
functionality, thereby promoting
transparency in the Exchange’s rules
and reducing any potential confusion.31
This functionality provides Market
Makers with an additional tool to meet
their various quoting obligations in a
manner they deem appropriate,
consistent with the purpose of the bulk
message functionality to facilitate
Market Makers’ provision of liquidity.
By providing Market Makers with
additional control over the quotes they
use to provide liquidity to the Exchange,
this tool may benefit all investors
through additional execution
opportunities at potentially improved
prices. Today, MRX offers this same
functionality within Options 3, Section
4(b)(3). Further, the Exchange does not
believe that the offering the bulk
message functionality to only Market
Makers would permit unfair
discrimination. Market Makers play a
unique and critical role in the options
market by providing liquidity and active
markets, and are subject to various
quoting obligations which other market
participants are not, including
obligations to maintain active markets,
update quotes in response to changed
market conditions, to compete with
other Market Makers in its appointed
classes, and to provide intra-day quotes
in its appointed classes.32 Bulk message
functionality provides Market Makers
with a means to help them satisfy these
obligations. The proposed amendment
to the Rulebook to add Phlx Options 3,
Section 4(b)(3) will not result in a
System change.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Options 3, Section 4(b)(6) to make clear
that the actual price remains nondisplayed during re-pricing is consistent
with the Act and removes impediments
to and perfects the mechanism of a free
and open market and a national market
system because it displays a re-priced
order that does not lock or cross an
away market. The rule text clearly
explains that the best bid or offer will
31 As discussed above, this existing functionality
is currently described in the Exchange’s publicly
available technical specifications. See supra note 3.
32 See Options 2, Sections 4 and 5.
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be non-displayed and the re-priced
order will be displayed. A similar
change is proposed for Phlx Options 3,
Section 5(d). MRX recently amended
Options 3, Section 4(b)(6) and Options
3, Section 5(d) to include the same
language.33 The proposed change aligns
Phlx’s rule text to MRX’s rule text. The
proposed amendment to the Rulebook to
add Phlx Options 3, Section 4(b)(6) will
not result in a System change.
The Exchange’s proposal to add a new
Options 3, Section 4(b)(7) to clarify that,
today, Phlx’s System will automatically
execute eligible quotes using the
Exchange’s displayed best bid and offer
(‘‘BBO’’) or the Exchange’s nondisplayed order book (‘‘internal BBO’’)
if the best bid and/or offer on the
Exchange has been repriced pursuant to
Options 3, Section 5(d) and Options 3,
Section 4(b)(6) is consistent with the
Act and protects investors and the
public interest. This rule text seeks to
codify the current System function and
make clear that the internal BBO is
comprised or both orders and quotes,
both of which are considered for price
checks. MRX recently amended Options
3, Section 4(b)(7) to include this
language.34 The proposed change aligns
Phlx’s rule text to MRX’s rule text. The
proposed amendment to the Rulebook to
add Phlx Options 3, Section 4(b)(7) will
not result in a System change.
Act as the proposed new language
precisely describes the specified
scenario within in this rule. The
Exchange notes that this is not a System
change, rather this amendment clarifies
the applicability of the rule text. This
change is identical to a change recently
made on MRX at Options 3, Section
8(i)(3).35
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Phlx Options 3, Section 8(k)(D) to align
Phlx’s rule text with that of MRX
Options 3, Section 8(j)(6)(i) is consistent
with the Act as the proposed language
more explicitly describes the manner in
which the Exchange will re-price orders
and would mirror rule text in Phlx
Options 3, Section 4(b)(6). The proposed
amendment to Phlx Options 3, Section
8(k)(D) will not result in a System
change.
Options 3, Section 7
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
the description of SQF within Options
3, Section 7(e)(1)(B) is consistent with
the Act as this rule text is currently
noted within Options 3, Section
7(a)(i)(B). The addition of this language
into the description of SQF provides a
more complete description of this
protocol. The addition of this
information also aligns the level of
information with that offered on MRX
for SQF within Options 3, Section
7(e)(1)(B). The proposed amendment to
Phlx Options 3, Section 7(e)(1)(B) will
not result in a System change.
The Exchange’s proposal to relocate,
without amendment, the Legging Order
type from Phlx Options 3, Section
14(f)(iii)(C) to Options 3, Section
7(b)(10) is a non-substantive
amendment that will place the order
type with other simple order book order
types.
Options 3, Section 15
Options 3, Section 8
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Phlx Options 3, Section 8(j)(3) to replace
‘‘are marketable against the ABBO’’ with
‘‘cross the ABBO’’ is consistent with the
Options 3, Section 10
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Options 3, Section 10(a)(1)(C) to add a
sentence which states that ‘‘This
participation entitlement will be
considered after the Opening Process’’ is
consistent with the Act because the
NBBO would not be available preopening. The Exchange proposes to add
this language to provide clarity. The
proposed amendment to Phlx Options 3,
Section 10(a)(1)(C) will not result in a
System change.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Phlx Options 3, Section 15(a)(1) to align
Phlx’s OPP rule text to MRX’s OPP rule
text within Options 3, Section
15(a)(1)(A) is consistent with the Act 36
because removing the references to ‘‘Day
Limit, Good til Cancelled, Immediate-orCancel and All-or-None Orders’’ and,
instead, referring to ‘‘Limit’’ Orders
accurately captures the scope of the
orders subject to OPP. This change
would also make unnecessary the
reference to Market Orders. The
proposed amendment to Options 3,
Section 15(a)(1) will not result in a
System change.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
the ATR Rule within Options 3, Section
15(b)(1) is consistent with the Act. MRX
recently amended its ATR rule.37 MRX’s
ATR rule utilized different rule text to
explain the ATR functionality.
Amending Options 3, Section
15(b)(1)(A) to add the internal BBO
concept similar to language proposed
for Options 3, Sections 4 and 5 is
consistent with the Act. Where a quote
SR–MRX–2022–18.
recently amended its Order Price
Protection (‘‘OPP’’) rule. See SR–MRX–2022–18.
37 See SR–MRX–2022–16.
SR–MRX–2022–16.
34 Id.
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PO 00000
is re-priced to avoid a locked or crossed
market, the best bid or offer will be nondisplayed and the re-priced order will
be displayed at a price that is one
minimum trading increment inferior to
the ABBO. The best price on the order
book could therefore be non-displayed.
The addition of this language makes
clear the manner in which the System
calculates the Reference Price.
Amending Phlx Section 15(b)(1) to
add the words ‘‘after the Posting Period’’
to explain when a new ATR would be
calculated provides more context to the
rule will provide greater context to the
sentence. Additionally, adding the word
‘‘quote’’ in Options 3, Section
15(b)(1)(B) and (C), where it is omitted,
will add clarity. The proposed
amendment to Options 3, Section
15(b)(1) will not result in a System
change. Also, adding rule text within
Phlx Options 3, Section 15(b)(1)(D) to
make clear the Exchange’s ability to set
different ATR values by options
category is consistent with the Act
because the ATR risk protection limits
the range of prices at which an order
and quote trades and would take into
account the minimum increment. The
ability for the Exchange to set the ATR
based on the increment allows the
Exchange to set appropriate limits. The
Exchange believes this rule text will add
greater clarity to the ATR rule. The
proposed amendment to Options 3,
Section 15(b)(1) will not result in a
System change.
Options 4A, Sections 6 and 12
The Exchange’s proposal to remove
the Russell Indexes from Options 4A,
Sections 6(a)(i), (iii) and 6(c), as well as
references within Options 4A, Section
12(a)(2) and Supplementary Material .01
and .03 of Options 4A, Section 12 is
consistent with the Act and protect
investors and the public interest
because options on the Russell Indexes
are no longer listed on Phlx.
The Exchange’s proposal to remove a
reference to the Reduced Value Nasdaq
100® Index or ‘‘MNX’’ within Options
4A, Section 12(a)(2)(I) is consistent with
the Act because Phlx delisted MNX on
April 7, 2017 38 and no longer trades
MNX.
The Exchange’s proposal to remove
the reference to ‘‘Reduced value long
term options, also known as LEAPS’’ is
consistent with the Act because Options
4A, Section 12(b)(2) addresses LongTerm Option Series or ‘‘LEAPS’’
including those for certain reduced
35 See
36 MRX
33 See
45257
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38 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80474
(April 17, 2017), 82 FR 18795 (April 21, 2017) (SR–
Phlx–2017–30).
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value index options such as the Micro
Index Long Term Options Series.
The Exchange’s proposal to modify
Options 4A, Section 12(a)(5) to XAU
from Options 4A, Section 12(a)(5) and
add it to proposed new Options 4A,
Section (a)(7), relating to American-style
exercise is consistent with the Act and
protect investors and the public interest
because it would reflect the indexes
correct exercise style. XAU was
originally filed as having an Americanstyle exercise and not a European-styleexercise.39
The Exchange’s proposal to list SOX
within proposed new Options 4A,
Section (a)(7) is consistent with the Act
and protect investors and the public
interest because it would reflect the
indexes exercise style. SOX has an
American-style expiration 40 and the
Exchange proposes to list the index as
such.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Options 4A, Section 12(e)(II) to remove
XAU from the list of a.m.-settled options
and add it to the list of p.m.-settled
indexes within Options 4A, Section
12(f) is consistent with the Act and
protect investors and the public interest
because it would reflect the indexes
correct settlement style. XAU has
always been a p.m.-settled index
option.41
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
Option 3, Sections 4 and 5
The Exchange believes that its
proposal to memorialize its bulk
message functionality within Options 3,
Section 4(b)(3) does not impose an
undue burden on intra-market
competition. While the Exchange
currently offers this functionality to
Market Makers only, bulk messaging is
intended to provide Market Makers with
an additional tool to meet their various
39 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 20437
(December 2, 1983), 48 FR 55229 (December 9,
1983) (SR–Phlx–83–17). See also Securities
Exchange Act Release Nos. 37123 (April 18, 1996),
61 FR 18554 (April 25, 1996) (SR–Phlx–96–03);
43070 (July 25, 2000), 65 FR 47551 (August 2, 2000)
(SR–Phlx–00–69); and 64549 (May 26, 2011), 76 FR
32004 (June 2, 2011) (SR–Phlx–2011–46).
40 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61539
(February 18, 2010), 75 FR 8765 (February 25, 2010)
(SR–Phlx–2010–20).
41 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
37123 (April 18, 1996), 61 FR 18554 (April 25,
1996) (SR–Phlx–96–03); 43070 (July 25, 2000), 65
FR 47551 (August 2, 2000) (SR–Phlx–00–69); and
64549 (May 26, 2011), 76 FR 32004 (June 2, 2011)
(SR–Phlx–2011–46).
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quoting obligations in a manner they
deem appropriate. As such, the
Exchange believes that this functionality
may facilitate Market Makers’ provision
of liquidity, thereby benefiting all
market participants through additional
execution opportunities at potentially
improved prices. Furthermore, while
the Exchange will offer the proposed
Post-Only Quote Configuration to
Market Makers only, the proposed risk
protection will enhance the ability of
Market Makers to add liquidity and
avoid removing liquidity from the
Exchange’s order book in the manner
described above. Greater liquidity
benefits all market participants by
providing more trading opportunities
and attracting greater participation by
Market Makers. The Exchange believes
that its proposal to memorialize its bulk
message functionality within Options 3,
Section 4(b)(3) does not impose an
undue burden on inter-market
competition as other options exchanges
may adopt this functionality.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Phlx’s rules at Options 3, Section 4(b)(6)
and Options 3, Section 4(b)(7) do not
impose an undue burden on
competition because all options markets
must not trade-through other orders on
their markets as well as away markets.
The proposed change aligns Phlx’s rule
text to MRX’s rule text.
Options 3, Section 7
Amending the description of SQF
within Options 3, Section 7(e)(1)(B)
does not impose an undue burden on
competition The addition of this
language into the description of SQF
provides a more complete description of
this protocol.
The Exchange’s proposal to relocate,
without amendment, the Legging Order
type from Phlx Options 3, Section
14(f)(iii)(C) to Options 3, Section
7(b)(10) is a non-substantive
amendment that will place the order
type with other simple order book order
types.
Options 3, Section 8
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Phlx Options 3, Section 8(j)(3) to replace
‘‘are marketable against the ABBO’’ with
‘‘cross the ABBO’’ does not impose an
undue burden on competition, rather
this proposed new language precisely
describes the specified scenario within
in this rule.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Phlx Options 3, Section 8(k)(D) to align
Phlx’s rule text with that of MRX
Options 3, Section 8(j)(6)(i) does not
impose an undue burden on
competition, rather the proposed
language more explicitly describes the
PO 00000
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Sfmt 4703
manner in which the Exchange will reprice orders and would mirror rule text
in Phlx Options 3, Section 4(b)(6).
Options 3, Section 10
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Options 3, Section 10(a)(1)(C) to add a
sentence which states that ‘‘This
participation entitlement will be
considered after the Opening Process’’ is
consistent with the Act because the
NBBO would not be available preopening. The Exchange proposes to add
this language to provide clarity. The
proposed amendment to Phlx Options 3,
Section 10(a)(1)(C) will not result in a
System change.
Options 3, Section 15
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Phlx Options 3, Section 15(a)(1) to align
Phlx’s OPP rule text to MRX’s OPP rule
text within Options 3, Section
15(a)(1)(A) does not impose an undue
burden on competition because
removing the references to ‘‘Day Limit,
Good til Cancelled, Immediate-orCancel and All-or-None Orders’’ and,
instead, referring to ‘‘Limit’’ Orders
accurately captures the scope of the
orders subject to OPP. This change
would also make unnecessary the
reference to Market Orders.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
the ATR Rule within Options 3, Section
15(b)(1) does not impose an undue
burden on competition. Amending
Options 3, Section 15(b)(1)(A) to add the
internal BBO concept similar to
language proposed for Options 3,
Sections 4 and 5 does not impose an
undue burden on competition. Where a
quote is re-priced to avoid a locked or
crossed market, the best bid or offer will
be non-displayed and the re-priced
order will be displayed at a price that
is one minimum trading increment
inferior to the ABBO. The best price on
the order book could therefore be nondisplayed. The addition of this language
makes clear the manner in which the
System calculates the Reference Price.
Amending Phlx Section 15(b)(1) to
add the words ‘‘after the Posting Period’’
to explain when a new ATR would be
calculated provides more context to the
rule will provide greater context to the
sentence. Additionally, adding the word
‘‘quote’’ in Options 3, Section
15(b)(1)(B) and (C), where it is omitted,
will add clarity. Adding rule text within
Phlx Options 3, Section 15(b)(1)(D) to
make clear the Exchange’s ability to set
different ATR values by options
category does not impose an undue
burden on competition because the
ability for the Exchange to set the ATR
based on the increment allows the
Exchange to set appropriate limits. The
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Exchange believes this rule text will add
greater clarity to the ATR rule.
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Options 4A, Sections 6 and 12
The Exchange’s proposal to remove
the Russell Indexes from Options 4A,
Sections 6(a)(i), (iii) and 6(c), as well as
references within Options 4A, Section
12(a)(2) and Supplementary Material .01
and .03 of Options 4A, Section 12 does
not impose an undue burden on
competition because no Phlx member or
member organization would be able to
trade Russell Indexes.
The Exchange’s proposal to remove a
reference to the Reduced Value Nasdaq
100® Index or ‘‘MNX’’ within Options
4A, Section 12(a)(2)(I) does not impose
an undue burden on competition
because Phlx delisted MNX on April 7,
2017 42 and no member or member
organization may trade MNX.
The Exchange’s proposal to remove
the reference to ‘‘Reduced value long
term options, also known as LEAPS’’
does not impose an undue burden on
competition because all members and
member organizations may trade LEAPs
on certain reduced value index options
such as the Micro Index Long Term
Options Series pursuant to Options 4A,
Section 12(b)(2).
The Exchange’s proposal to modify
Options 4A, Section 12(a)(5) to XAU
from Options 4A, Section 12(a)(5) and
add it to proposed new Options 4A,
Section (a)(7), relating to American-style
exercise does not impose an undue
burden on competition because it would
reflect the indexes correct exercise style.
All Phlx members and member
organizations would be able to transact
XAU with an American-style exercise.
The Exchange’s proposal to list SOX
within proposed new Options 4A,
Section (a)(7) does not impose an undue
burden on competition because it would
reflect the indexes exercise style. All
Phlx members and member
organizations would be able to transact
SOX with an American-style exercise.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Options 4A, Section 12(e)(II) to remove
XAU from the list of a.m.-settled options
and add it to the list of p.m.-settled
indexes within Options 4A, Section
12(f) does not impose an undue burden
on competition because it would reflect
the indexes correct settlement style. All
Phlx members and member
organizations would be able to transact
XAU with a p.m.-settlement.
42 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80474
(April 17, 2017), 82 FR 18795 (April 21, 2017) (SR–
Phlx–2017–30).
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 43 and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.44
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
45259
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also
will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. Do not include personal
identifiable information in submissions;
you should submit only information
that you wish to make available
publicly. We may redact in part or
withhold entirely from publication
submitted material that is obscene or
subject to copyright protection. All
submissions should refer to file number
SR–Phlx–2023–27 and should be
submitted on or before August 4, 2023.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.45
Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2023–14911 Filed 7–13–23; 8:45 am]
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include file number SR–
Phlx–2023–27 on the subject line.
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to file
number SR–Phlx–2023–27. This file
Submission for OMB Review;
Comment Request; Extension: Form
N–PX
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
requirement.
PO 00000
43 15
44 17
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[SEC File No. 270–524, OMB Control No.
3235–0582]
Upon Written Request, Copies Available
From: Securities and Exchange
Commission, Office of FOIA Services,
100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549–2736
Notice is hereby given that, pursuant
to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) (‘‘Paperwork
Reduction Act’’), the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)
45 17
E:\FR\FM\14JYN1.SGM
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
14JYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 134 (Friday, July 14, 2023)]
[Notices]
[Pages 45253-45259]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-14911]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-97871; File No. SR-Phlx-2023-27]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq Phlx LLC; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Phlx
Options 3 and 4A Rules
July 10, 2023.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on June 27, 2023, Nasdaq Phlx LLC (``Phlx'' or ``Exchange'') filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III below, which
Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing
this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from
interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its Rules at Options 3, Options
Trading Rules, at: Section 4 Entry and Display of Quotes; Section 5,
Entry and Display of Orders; Section 7, Types of Orders and Order and
Quote Protocols; Section 8, Options Opening Process; Section 10,
Electronic Execution Priority and Processing in the System; Section 14,
Complex Orders; and Section 15, Risk Protections.
The Exchange also proposes to amend Phlx Options 4A, Sections 6,
Position Limits, and Section 12, Terms of Index Options Contracts.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
website at https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/rulebook/phlx/rules, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
[[Page 45254]]
the proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
Phlx proposes to amend Options 3, Options Trading Rules, at:
Section 4 Entry and Display of Quotes; Section 5, Entry and Display of
Orders; Section 7, Types of Orders and Order and Quote Protocols;
Section 8, Options Opening Process; Section 10, Electronic Execution
Priority and Processing in the System; Section 14, Complex Orders; and
Section 15, Risk Protections. The amendments proposed to the Options 3
Rules seek to codify the current System functionality and will not
result in System changes.
The Exchange also proposes to amend Phlx Options 4A, Sections 6,
Position Limits, and Section 12, Terms of Index Options Contracts. Each
change will be discussed below.
Option 3, Sections 4 and 5
The Exchange proposes to codify existing functionality that allows
Market Makers to submit their quotes to the Exchange in block
quantities as a single bulk message. In other words, a Market Maker may
submit a single message to the Exchange, which may contain bids and
offers in multiple series. The Exchange's current rules do not specify
bulk messaging for orders. The Exchange has historically provided
Market Makers with information regarding bulk messaging in its publicly
available technical specifications.\3\ To promote greater transparency,
the Exchange is seeking to codify this functionality in its Rulebook.
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to amend Phlx Options 3, Section
4(b)(3) to memorialize that quotes may be submitted as a bulk message.
The Exchange also proposes to add a definition of ``bulk message'' in
new subparagraph (i) of Options 3, Section 4(b)(3), which will provide
that a bulk message means a single electronic message submitted by a
Market Maker to the Exchange which may contain a specified number of
quotations as designated by the Exchange.\4\ The bulk message,
submitted via SQF,\5\ may enter, modify, or cancel quotes. Bulk
messages are handled by the System in the same manner as it handles a
single quote message. MRX recently added bulk messages to MRX Options
3, Section 4(b)(3).\6\ The proposed amendment to the Rulebook to add
Phlx Options 3, Section 4(b)(3) will not result in a System change.
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\3\ See https://www.nasdaq.com/docs/2023/01/12/0054-Q23_SQF_8.2b%20akg_NAM.pdf. (specifying for bulk quoting of up to
200 quotes per quote block message). The specifications note in
other places the manner in which a member or member organization can
send such quote block messages.
\4\ Id. As noted above, quote bulk messages can presently
contain up to 200 quotes per message. This is the maximum amount
that is permitted in a bulk message. The Exchange would announce any
change to these specifications in an Options Technical Update
distributed to all members and member organizations.
\5\ ``Specialized Quote Feed'' or ``SQF'' is an interface that
allows Lead Market Makers, Streaming Quote Traders (``SQTs'') and
Remote Streaming Quote Traders (``RSQTs'') to connect, send, and
receive messages related to quotes, Immediate-or-Cancel Orders, and
auction responses into and from the Exchange. Features include the
following: (1) options symbol directory messages (e.g., underlying
and complex instruments); (2) system event messages (e.g., start of
trading hours messages and start of opening); (3) trading action
messages (e.g., halts and resumes); (4) execution messages; (5)
quote messages; (6) Immediate-or-Cancel Order messages; (7) risk
protection triggers and purge notifications; (8) opening imbalance
messages; (9) auction notifications; and (10) auction responses. The
SQF Purge Interface only receives and notifies of purge requests
from the Lead Market Maker, SQT or RSQT. Lead Market Makers, SQTs
and RSQTs may only enter interest into SQF in their assigned options
series. See Options 3, Section 7(a)(i)(B).
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act, Release No. 95982 (October 4,
2022), 87 FR 61391 (October 11, 2022) (SR-MRX-2022-18) (Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend
Its Rules in Connection With a Technology Migration to Enhanced
Nasdaq Functionality) (``SR-MRX-2022-18'').
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The Exchange also proposes to amend Phlx Options 3, Section 4(b)(6)
to provide the following,
A quote will not be executed at a price that trades through another
market or displayed at a price that would lock or cross another market.
If, at the time of entry, a quote would cause a locked or crossed
market violation or would cause a trade-through, violation, it will be
re-priced to the current national best offer (for bids) or the current
national best bid (for offers) as non-displayed, and displayed at one
minimum price variance above (for offers) or below (for bids) the
national best price.
Where a quote is re-priced to avoid a locked or crossed market, the
best bid or offer will be non-displayed and the re-priced order will be
displayed at a price that is one minimum trading increment inferior to
the ABBO. A similar change is proposed for Options 3, Section 5(d). MRX
recently amended Options 3, Section 4(b)(6) and Options 3, Section 5(d)
to include this language.\7\ At this time, the Exchange proposes to
amend Phlx's rule text to reflect that the actual price remains non-
displayed in this scenario. The proposed amendment to the Rulebook to
add Phlx Options 3, Section 4(b)(6) will not result in a System change.
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\7\ See Securities Exchange Act, Release No. 95807 (September
16, 2022), 87 FR 57933 (September 22, 2022) (SR-MRX-2022-16) (Notice
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To
Amend Certain Rules in Connection With a Technology Migration to
Enhanced Nasdaq Functionality) (``SR-MRX-2022-16'').
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Similarly, the Exchange proposes to add a new Phlx Options 3,
Section 4(b)(7) to clarify that, today, Phlx's System will
automatically execute eligible quotes using the Exchange's displayed
best bid and offer (``BBO'') or the Exchange's non-displayed order book
(``internal BBO'') \8\ if the best bid and/or offer on the Exchange has
been repriced pursuant to Options 3, Section 5(d) and Options 3,
Section 4(b)(6). This rule text seeks to codify the current System
function and make clear that the internal BBO is comprised of both
orders and quotes.\9\ MRX recently amended Options 3, Section 4(b)(7)
to include the same language.\10\ At this time, the Exchange proposes
to align Phlx's rule text in Options 3, Section 4(b)(7) to MRX's rule
text in Options 3, Section 4(b)(7). The proposed amendment to the
Rulebook to add Phlx Options 3, Section 4(b)(7) will not result in a
System change.
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\8\ The internal BBO refers to the Exchange's non-displayed
book.
\9\ The Exchange also proposes to re-number current Options 3,
Section 4(b)(7) as (8).
\10\ See SR-MRX-2022-16.
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Finally, the Exchange proposes to amend Phlx Options 3, Section
5(c) to include a citation to Options 3, Section 4(b)(6) as the
internal BBO is comprised of both orders and quotes, similar to
MRX.\11\
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\11\ Id.
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The amendments proposed to Options 3, Sections 4 and 5 do not
change the current System functionality.
Options 3, Section 7
The Exchange proposes to amend the description of Specialized Quote
Feed or ``SQF'' within Phlx Options 3, Section 7(a)(i)(B) to add rule
text which states, ``Immediate-or-Cancel Orders entered into SQF are
not subject to the Order Price Protection, Market Order Spread
Protection, or Size Limitation Protection in Options 3, Section
15(a)(1), (a)(2), and (b)(2) respectively.'' This rule text is
currently noted within Options 3, Section 7(c)(2)(B). The Exchange is
adding the same language into the description of SQF to provide
[[Page 45255]]
a more complete description. The addition of this information would
align the level of information of Phlx's rule text to Phlx's rule text
at Options 3, Section 7(a)(i)(B). The proposed amendment to Phlx
Options 3, Section 77(a)(i)(B) will not result in System changes.
The Exchange proposes to relocate, without amendment, the Legging
Order type from Phlx Options 3, Section 14(f)(iii)(C) to Options 3,
Section 7(b)(10) to place the order type with other simple order book
order types.
Options 3, Section 8
The Exchange proposes to amend Phlx Options 3, Section 8(j)(3),
which currently describes the determination of Opening Quote Range
(``OQR'') boundaries in certain scenarios.\12\ Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to replace ``are marketable against the ABBO'' with
``cross the ABBO'' to precisely describe the specified scenario within
this rule. The Exchange notes that this is not a System change, rather
this amendment clarifies the applicability of the rule text. This
change is identical to a change recently made on MRX at Options 3,
Section 8(i)(3).\13\ The proposed amendment to Phlx Options 3, Section
8(j)(3) will not result in a System change.
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\12\ OQR is an additional type of boundary used in the Opening
Process, and is intended to limit the opening price to a reasonable,
middle ground price, thus reducing the potential for erroneous
trades during the Opening Process.
\13\ See SR-MRX-2022-18.
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Next, the Exchange proposes to amend Phlx Options 3, Section
8(k)(D) to align Phlx's rule text with that of MRX Options 3, Section
8(j)(6)(i) by stating ``Pursuant to Options 3, Section 8(k)(C)(6), the
System will re-price Do Not Route orders (that would otherwise have to
be routed to the exchange(s) disseminating the ABBO for an opening to
occur) to the current away best offer (for bids) or the current away
best bid (for offers) as non-displayed, and display at a price that is
one minimum trading increment inferior to the ABBO, and disseminate the
re-priced DNR Order as part of the new PBBO.'' The proposed language
more explicitly describes the manner in which the Exchange will re-
price orders and would mirror rule text in Phlx Options 3, Section
4(b)(6). The proposed amendment to Phlx Options 3, Section 8(k)(D) will
not result in a System change.
Options 3, Section 10
The Exchange proposes to amend Options 3, Section 10(a)(1)(C) to
add a sentence which states that ``This participation entitlement will
be considered after the Opening Process.'' The Directed Market Maker
entitlement requires a Market Maker to quote at or better than the
internal BBO or NBBO. The NBBO would not be available pre-opening. The
Exchange proposes to add this language to provide clarity. The proposed
amendment to Phlx Options 3, Section 10(a)(1)(C) will not result in a
System change.
Options 3, Section 15
MRX recently amended its Order Price Protection (``OPP'') \14\
rule.\15\ MRX's OPP rule utilized different rule text to explain the
OPP functionality than is currently on Phlx. At this time, the Exchange
proposes to amend Phlx Options 3, Section 15(a)(1) to align Phlx's rule
text to MRX's rule text within Options 3, Section 15(a)(1)(A).
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to remove the references to ``Day
Limit, Good til Cancelled, Immediate-or-Cancel and All-or-None Orders''
and, instead, simply refer to ``Limit'' Orders as that order type
accurately captures the scope of the orders subject to OPP. Further,
the Exchange proposes to remove ``Market Orders'' from the next
sentence since OPP only applies to Limit Orders. The Exchange also
proposes to capitalize ``Opening'' and add Process in Options 2,
Section 15(a)(1)(A) to refer to the Opening Process within Options 3,
Section 8. The proposed amendment to Options 3, Section 15(a)(1) will
not result in a System change.
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\14\ OPP prevents the execution of Limit Orders at prices
outside pre-set parameters.
\15\ See SR-MRX-2022-18.
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Additionally, the Exchange proposes to amend its Acceptable Trade
Range (``ATR'') Rule within Phlx Options 3, Section 15(b)(1).\16\ MRX
recently amended its ATR rule.\17\ MRX's ATR rule utilized different
rule text to explain the ATR functionality. At this time, the Exchange
proposes to amend Options 3, Section 15(b)(1)(A) to add the internal
BBO concept described above with respect to Options 3, Sections 4 and
5. Where a quote is re-priced to avoid a locked or crossed market, the
best bid or offer will be non-displayed and the re-priced order will be
displayed at a price that is one minimum trading increment inferior to
the ABBO. The best price on the order book could therefore be non-
displayed. The addition of this language makes clear the manner in
which the System calculates the Reference Price.
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\16\ ATR is designed to guard against the System from
experiencing dramatic price swings by preventing the immediate
execution of quotes and orders beyond the thresholds set by the
protection.
\17\ See SR-MRX-2022-16.
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The Exchange proposes to amend Options 3, Section 15(b)(1)(B) to
add the words ``after the Posting Period'' to explain when a new ATR
would be calculated to provide more context to the rule. The Exchange
also proposes to amend Options 3, Section 15(b)(1)(B) and (C) to add
the word ``quote'' where it was omitted.
Additionally, similar to MRX Options 3, Section 15(a)(2)(A)(v) the
Exchange proposes to add the following rule text within Phlx Options 3,
Section 15(b)(1)(D),
There will be three categories of options for Acceptable Trade
Range: (1) Penny Interval Program Options trading in one cent
increments for options trading at less than $3.00 and increments of
five cents for options trading at $3.00 or more, (2) Penny Interval
Program Options trading in one-cent increments for all prices, and (3)
Non-Penny Interval Program Options.
This is how Phlx operates today. This rule text makes clear the
application of Phlx Options 3, Section 3 to the ATR rule by explicitly
stating the Exchange's ability to set different ATR values by options
category. These ATR values are set forth in Phlx's System Settings
document which is posted online.\18\ The Exchange believes this rule
text will add greater clarity to the ATR rule. The proposed amendment
to Options 3, Section 15(b)(1) will not result in a System change.
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\18\ https://www.nasdaq.com/docs/PHLXSystemSettings.
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Options 4A, Sections 6 and 12
The Exchange no longer lists options on the Russell indexes.
Specifically, the Exchange has not listed options on the Full Value
Russell 2000[supreg]Options, Reduced Value Russell 2000[supreg]Options,
Russell 3000[supreg]Index, Russell 3000[supreg]Value Index, Russell
3000[supreg]Growth Index, Russell 2500TM Index, Russell
2500TM Value Index, Russell 2500TM Growth Index,
Russell 2000[supreg]Value Index, Russell 2000[supreg]Growth Index,
Russell 1000[supreg]Index, Russell 1000[supreg]Value Index, Russell
1000[supreg]Growth Index, Russell Top 200[supreg]Index, Russell Top
200[supreg]Value Index, Russell Top 200[supreg]Growth Index, Russell
MidCap[supreg]Index, Russell MidCap[supreg]Value Index, Russell
MidCap[supreg]Growth Index, Russell Small Cap
Completeness[supreg]Index, Russell Small Cap Completeness[supreg]Value
Index and the Russell Small Cap Completeness[supreg]Growth Index
(collectively ``Russell U.S. Indexes'') in several years. At this time,
the Exchange
[[Page 45256]]
proposes to remove the Russell Indexes from Options 4A, Sections
6(a)(i), (iii) and 6(c), as well as references within Options 4A,
Section 12(a)(2) and Supplementary Material .01 and .03 of Options 4A,
Section 12 because options on the Russell Indexes are no longer listed
on Phlx.
The Exchange proposes to remove a reference to the Reduced Value
Nasdaq 100[supreg] Index or ``MNX'' within Options 4A, Section
12(a)(2)(I). Phlx delisted MNX on April 7, 2017 and removed references
to MNX in its rules.\19\
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\19\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80474 (April 17,
2017), 82 FR 18795 (April 21, 2017) (SR-Phlx-2017-30).
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The Exchange proposes to remove the reference to ``Reduced value
long term options, also known as LEAPS'' as this phrase is not
necessary within Options 4A, Section 12(a)(2)(J). Options 4A, Section
12(b)(2) addresses Long-Term Option Series or ``LEAPS'' including those
for certain reduced value index options such as the Micro Index Long
Term Options Series.
The Exchange proposes to modify Options 4A, Section 12(a)(5) to
remove Phlx's Gold/Silver Sector\SM\ Index or ``XAU''SM.\20\
Today, XAU has an American-style \21\ expiration and is currently
reflected as having a European-style \22\ expiration in Options 4A,
Section 12(a)(5). In 2021, Phlx amended Options 4A, Section 12 to
reflect XAU as a having a European-tyle expiration; \23\ the change was
incorrect. XAU was originally filed as having an American-style
exercise and not a European-style-exercise.\24\ The Exchange proposes
to re-letter the remaining subparagraphs within Options 4A, Section
12(b)(5).
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\20\ Phlx's Gold/Silver Sector\SM\ Index or ``XAU''\SM\ is a
p.m.-settled capitalization-weighted index composed of the stocks of
widely held U.S. listed companies involved in the gold/silver mining
industry.
\21\ American-style exercise permits option holders to exercise
their options on any Exchange business day up to and including the
last business day immediately prior to the expiration date.
\22\ European-style exercise permits option holders only to
exercise their options on the expiration date.
\23\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 93898 (January 4,
2022), 87 FR1238 (January 10, 2022) (SR-Phlx-2021-76) (Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Adopt
a New Options 4A, Sections 4 and 14, Related to Index Options, and
Amend Other Phlx Rules).
\24\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 20437 (December 2,
1983), 48 FR 55229 (December 9, 1983) (SR-Phlx-83-17). See also
Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 37123 (April 18, 1996), 61 FR
18554 (April 25, 1996) (SR-Phlx-96-03); 43070 (July 25, 2000), 65 FR
47551 (August 2, 2000) (SR-Phlx-00-69); and 64549 (May 26, 2011), 76
FR 32004 (June 2, 2011) (SR-Phlx-2011-46).
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At this time, the Exchange proposes to add the Phlx Gold/Silver
Index to proposed new Options 4A, Section (a)(7) which would state,
``American-Style Exercise.'' American-style index options, some of
which may be A.M.-settled as provided in subparagraph (e) or P.M.-
settled as provided for in paragraph (f), are approved for trading on
the Exchange on the following indexes:.
The Exchange would list Phlx Gold/Silver Index within subparagraph
(i) and would list Phlx's Semiconductor Sector\SM\ Index or ``SOX''
\25\ within subparagraph (ii). Currently, SOX is not listed as either
having a European-style or American-style exercise within Options 4A,
Section 12. SOX has an American-style expiration \26\ and the Exchange
proposes to list the index as such.
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\25\ Phlx's Semiconductor Sector\SM\ Index or ``SOX''\SM\ is an
a.m.-settled modified market capitalization-weighted index composed
of companies primarily involved in the design, distribution,
manufacture, and sale of semiconductors.
\26\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61539 (February 18,
2010), 75 FR 8765 (February 25, 2010) (SR-Phlx-2010-20).
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Next, the Exchange proposes to amend Options 4A, Section 12(e)(II)
to remove the Phlx Gold/Silver Sector Index from the list of a.m.-
settled options. In 2021, Phlx amended Options 4A, Section 12 to
reflect XAU as a having an a.m.-settlement; \27\ the change was
incorrect. The Phlx Gold/Silver Sector Index has always been a p.m.-
settled index option \28\ and the Exchange proposes to list the index
as such. The Exchange proposes to re-letter the remaining subparagraphs
within Options 4A, Section 12(e)(II).
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\27\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 93898 (January 4,
2022), 87 FR1238 (January 10, 2022) (SR-Phlx-2021-76) (Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Adopt
a New Options 4A, Sections 4 and 14, Related to Index Options, and
Amend Other Phlx Rules).
\28\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 37123 (April 18,
1996), 61 FR 18554 (April 25, 1996) (SR-Phlx-96-03); 43070 (July 25,
2000), 65 FR 47551 (August 2, 2000) (SR-Phlx-00-69); and 64549 (May
26, 2011), 76 FR 32004 (June 2, 2011) (SR-Phlx-2011-46).
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At this time, the Exchange proposes to add the Phlx Gold/Silver
Sector Index to the list of p.m.-settled indexes within Options 4A,
Section 12(f).
Finally, the Exchange proposes to add a hyphen to the term ``Nasdaq
100'' within Options 4A, Sections 6 and 12 where the hyphen is missing.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act,\29\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\30\ in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national
market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public
interest.
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\29\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\30\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Option 3, Sections 4 and 5
The Exchange believes that its proposal to memorialize its bulk
message functionality within Options 3, Section 4(b)(3) is consistent
with the Act as it will codify existing functionality, thereby
promoting transparency in the Exchange's rules and reducing any
potential confusion.\31\ This functionality provides Market Makers with
an additional tool to meet their various quoting obligations in a
manner they deem appropriate, consistent with the purpose of the bulk
message functionality to facilitate Market Makers' provision of
liquidity. By providing Market Makers with additional control over the
quotes they use to provide liquidity to the Exchange, this tool may
benefit all investors through additional execution opportunities at
potentially improved prices. Today, MRX offers this same functionality
within Options 3, Section 4(b)(3). Further, the Exchange does not
believe that the offering the bulk message functionality to only Market
Makers would permit unfair discrimination. Market Makers play a unique
and critical role in the options market by providing liquidity and
active markets, and are subject to various quoting obligations which
other market participants are not, including obligations to maintain
active markets, update quotes in response to changed market conditions,
to compete with other Market Makers in its appointed classes, and to
provide intra-day quotes in its appointed classes.\32\ Bulk message
functionality provides Market Makers with a means to help them satisfy
these obligations. The proposed amendment to the Rulebook to add Phlx
Options 3, Section 4(b)(3) will not result in a System change.
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\31\ As discussed above, this existing functionality is
currently described in the Exchange's publicly available technical
specifications. See supra note 3.
\32\ See Options 2, Sections 4 and 5.
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The Exchange's proposal to amend Options 3, Section 4(b)(6) to make
clear that the actual price remains non-displayed during re-pricing is
consistent with the Act and removes impediments to and perfects the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system
because it displays a re-priced order that does not lock or cross an
away market. The rule text clearly explains that the best bid or offer
will
[[Page 45257]]
be non-displayed and the re-priced order will be displayed. A similar
change is proposed for Phlx Options 3, Section 5(d). MRX recently
amended Options 3, Section 4(b)(6) and Options 3, Section 5(d) to
include the same language.\33\ The proposed change aligns Phlx's rule
text to MRX's rule text. The proposed amendment to the Rulebook to add
Phlx Options 3, Section 4(b)(6) will not result in a System change.
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\33\ See SR-MRX-2022-16.
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The Exchange's proposal to add a new Options 3, Section 4(b)(7) to
clarify that, today, Phlx's System will automatically execute eligible
quotes using the Exchange's displayed best bid and offer (``BBO'') or
the Exchange's non-displayed order book (``internal BBO'') if the best
bid and/or offer on the Exchange has been repriced pursuant to Options
3, Section 5(d) and Options 3, Section 4(b)(6) is consistent with the
Act and protects investors and the public interest. This rule text
seeks to codify the current System function and make clear that the
internal BBO is comprised or both orders and quotes, both of which are
considered for price checks. MRX recently amended Options 3, Section
4(b)(7) to include this language.\34\ The proposed change aligns Phlx's
rule text to MRX's rule text. The proposed amendment to the Rulebook to
add Phlx Options 3, Section 4(b)(7) will not result in a System change.
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\34\ Id.
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Options 3, Section 7
The Exchange's proposal to amend the description of SQF within
Options 3, Section 7(e)(1)(B) is consistent with the Act as this rule
text is currently noted within Options 3, Section 7(a)(i)(B). The
addition of this language into the description of SQF provides a more
complete description of this protocol. The addition of this information
also aligns the level of information with that offered on MRX for SQF
within Options 3, Section 7(e)(1)(B). The proposed amendment to Phlx
Options 3, Section 7(e)(1)(B) will not result in a System change.
The Exchange's proposal to relocate, without amendment, the Legging
Order type from Phlx Options 3, Section 14(f)(iii)(C) to Options 3,
Section 7(b)(10) is a non-substantive amendment that will place the
order type with other simple order book order types.
Options 3, Section 8
The Exchange's proposal to amend Phlx Options 3, Section 8(j)(3) to
replace ``are marketable against the ABBO'' with ``cross the ABBO'' is
consistent with the Act as the proposed new language precisely
describes the specified scenario within in this rule. The Exchange
notes that this is not a System change, rather this amendment clarifies
the applicability of the rule text. This change is identical to a
change recently made on MRX at Options 3, Section 8(i)(3).\35\
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\35\ See SR-MRX-2022-18.
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The Exchange's proposal to amend Phlx Options 3, Section 8(k)(D) to
align Phlx's rule text with that of MRX Options 3, Section 8(j)(6)(i)
is consistent with the Act as the proposed language more explicitly
describes the manner in which the Exchange will re-price orders and
would mirror rule text in Phlx Options 3, Section 4(b)(6). The proposed
amendment to Phlx Options 3, Section 8(k)(D) will not result in a
System change.
Options 3, Section 10
The Exchange's proposal to amend Options 3, Section 10(a)(1)(C) to
add a sentence which states that ``This participation entitlement will
be considered after the Opening Process'' is consistent with the Act
because the NBBO would not be available pre-opening. The Exchange
proposes to add this language to provide clarity. The proposed
amendment to Phlx Options 3, Section 10(a)(1)(C) will not result in a
System change.
Options 3, Section 15
The Exchange's proposal to amend Phlx Options 3, Section 15(a)(1)
to align Phlx's OPP rule text to MRX's OPP rule text within Options 3,
Section 15(a)(1)(A) is consistent with the Act \36\ because removing
the references to ``Day Limit, Good til Cancelled, Immediate-or-Cancel
and All-or-None Orders'' and, instead, referring to ``Limit'' Orders
accurately captures the scope of the orders subject to OPP. This change
would also make unnecessary the reference to Market Orders. The
proposed amendment to Options 3, Section 15(a)(1) will not result in a
System change.
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\36\ MRX recently amended its Order Price Protection (``OPP'')
rule. See SR-MRX-2022-18.
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The Exchange's proposal to amend the ATR Rule within Options 3,
Section 15(b)(1) is consistent with the Act. MRX recently amended its
ATR rule.\37\ MRX's ATR rule utilized different rule text to explain
the ATR functionality. Amending Options 3, Section 15(b)(1)(A) to add
the internal BBO concept similar to language proposed for Options 3,
Sections 4 and 5 is consistent with the Act. Where a quote is re-priced
to avoid a locked or crossed market, the best bid or offer will be non-
displayed and the re-priced order will be displayed at a price that is
one minimum trading increment inferior to the ABBO. The best price on
the order book could therefore be non-displayed. The addition of this
language makes clear the manner in which the System calculates the
Reference Price.
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\37\ See SR-MRX-2022-16.
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Amending Phlx Section 15(b)(1) to add the words ``after the Posting
Period'' to explain when a new ATR would be calculated provides more
context to the rule will provide greater context to the sentence.
Additionally, adding the word ``quote'' in Options 3, Section
15(b)(1)(B) and (C), where it is omitted, will add clarity. The
proposed amendment to Options 3, Section 15(b)(1) will not result in a
System change. Also, adding rule text within Phlx Options 3, Section
15(b)(1)(D) to make clear the Exchange's ability to set different ATR
values by options category is consistent with the Act because the ATR
risk protection limits the range of prices at which an order and quote
trades and would take into account the minimum increment. The ability
for the Exchange to set the ATR based on the increment allows the
Exchange to set appropriate limits. The Exchange believes this rule
text will add greater clarity to the ATR rule. The proposed amendment
to Options 3, Section 15(b)(1) will not result in a System change.
Options 4A, Sections 6 and 12
The Exchange's proposal to remove the Russell Indexes from Options
4A, Sections 6(a)(i), (iii) and 6(c), as well as references within
Options 4A, Section 12(a)(2) and Supplementary Material .01 and .03 of
Options 4A, Section 12 is consistent with the Act and protect investors
and the public interest because options on the Russell Indexes are no
longer listed on Phlx.
The Exchange's proposal to remove a reference to the Reduced Value
Nasdaq 100[supreg] Index or ``MNX'' within Options 4A, Section
12(a)(2)(I) is consistent with the Act because Phlx delisted MNX on
April 7, 2017 \38\ and no longer trades MNX.
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\38\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80474 (April 17,
2017), 82 FR 18795 (April 21, 2017) (SR-Phlx-2017-30).
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The Exchange's proposal to remove the reference to ``Reduced value
long term options, also known as LEAPS'' is consistent with the Act
because Options 4A, Section 12(b)(2) addresses Long-Term Option Series
or ``LEAPS'' including those for certain reduced
[[Page 45258]]
value index options such as the Micro Index Long Term Options Series.
The Exchange's proposal to modify Options 4A, Section 12(a)(5) to
XAU from Options 4A, Section 12(a)(5) and add it to proposed new
Options 4A, Section (a)(7), relating to American-style exercise is
consistent with the Act and protect investors and the public interest
because it would reflect the indexes correct exercise style. XAU was
originally filed as having an American-style exercise and not a
European-style-exercise.\39\
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\39\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 20437 (December 2,
1983), 48 FR 55229 (December 9, 1983) (SR-Phlx-83-17). See also
Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 37123 (April 18, 1996), 61 FR
18554 (April 25, 1996) (SR-Phlx-96-03); 43070 (July 25, 2000), 65 FR
47551 (August 2, 2000) (SR-Phlx-00-69); and 64549 (May 26, 2011), 76
FR 32004 (June 2, 2011) (SR-Phlx-2011-46).
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The Exchange's proposal to list SOX within proposed new Options 4A,
Section (a)(7) is consistent with the Act and protect investors and the
public interest because it would reflect the indexes exercise style.
SOX has an American-style expiration \40\ and the Exchange proposes to
list the index as such.
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\40\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61539 (February 18,
2010), 75 FR 8765 (February 25, 2010) (SR-Phlx-2010-20).
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The Exchange's proposal to amend Options 4A, Section 12(e)(II) to
remove XAU from the list of a.m.-settled options and add it to the list
of p.m.-settled indexes within Options 4A, Section 12(f) is consistent
with the Act and protect investors and the public interest because it
would reflect the indexes correct settlement style. XAU has always been
a p.m.-settled index option.\41\
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\41\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 37123 (April 18,
1996), 61 FR 18554 (April 25, 1996) (SR-Phlx-96-03); 43070 (July 25,
2000), 65 FR 47551 (August 2, 2000) (SR-Phlx-00-69); and 64549 (May
26, 2011), 76 FR 32004 (June 2, 2011) (SR-Phlx-2011-46).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
Option 3, Sections 4 and 5
The Exchange believes that its proposal to memorialize its bulk
message functionality within Options 3, Section 4(b)(3) does not impose
an undue burden on intra-market competition. While the Exchange
currently offers this functionality to Market Makers only, bulk
messaging is intended to provide Market Makers with an additional tool
to meet their various quoting obligations in a manner they deem
appropriate. As such, the Exchange believes that this functionality may
facilitate Market Makers' provision of liquidity, thereby benefiting
all market participants through additional execution opportunities at
potentially improved prices. Furthermore, while the Exchange will offer
the proposed Post-Only Quote Configuration to Market Makers only, the
proposed risk protection will enhance the ability of Market Makers to
add liquidity and avoid removing liquidity from the Exchange's order
book in the manner described above. Greater liquidity benefits all
market participants by providing more trading opportunities and
attracting greater participation by Market Makers. The Exchange
believes that its proposal to memorialize its bulk message
functionality within Options 3, Section 4(b)(3) does not impose an
undue burden on inter-market competition as other options exchanges may
adopt this functionality.
The Exchange's proposal to amend Phlx's rules at Options 3, Section
4(b)(6) and Options 3, Section 4(b)(7) do not impose an undue burden on
competition because all options markets must not trade-through other
orders on their markets as well as away markets. The proposed change
aligns Phlx's rule text to MRX's rule text.
Options 3, Section 7
Amending the description of SQF within Options 3, Section
7(e)(1)(B) does not impose an undue burden on competition The addition
of this language into the description of SQF provides a more complete
description of this protocol.
The Exchange's proposal to relocate, without amendment, the Legging
Order type from Phlx Options 3, Section 14(f)(iii)(C) to Options 3,
Section 7(b)(10) is a non-substantive amendment that will place the
order type with other simple order book order types.
Options 3, Section 8
The Exchange's proposal to amend Phlx Options 3, Section 8(j)(3) to
replace ``are marketable against the ABBO'' with ``cross the ABBO''
does not impose an undue burden on competition, rather this proposed
new language precisely describes the specified scenario within in this
rule.
The Exchange's proposal to amend Phlx Options 3, Section 8(k)(D) to
align Phlx's rule text with that of MRX Options 3, Section 8(j)(6)(i)
does not impose an undue burden on competition, rather the proposed
language more explicitly describes the manner in which the Exchange
will re-price orders and would mirror rule text in Phlx Options 3,
Section 4(b)(6).
Options 3, Section 10
The Exchange's proposal to amend Options 3, Section 10(a)(1)(C) to
add a sentence which states that ``This participation entitlement will
be considered after the Opening Process'' is consistent with the Act
because the NBBO would not be available pre-opening. The Exchange
proposes to add this language to provide clarity. The proposed
amendment to Phlx Options 3, Section 10(a)(1)(C) will not result in a
System change.
Options 3, Section 15
The Exchange's proposal to amend Phlx Options 3, Section 15(a)(1)
to align Phlx's OPP rule text to MRX's OPP rule text within Options 3,
Section 15(a)(1)(A) does not impose an undue burden on competition
because removing the references to ``Day Limit, Good til Cancelled,
Immediate-or-Cancel and All-or-None Orders'' and, instead, referring to
``Limit'' Orders accurately captures the scope of the orders subject to
OPP. This change would also make unnecessary the reference to Market
Orders.
The Exchange's proposal to amend the ATR Rule within Options 3,
Section 15(b)(1) does not impose an undue burden on competition.
Amending Options 3, Section 15(b)(1)(A) to add the internal BBO concept
similar to language proposed for Options 3, Sections 4 and 5 does not
impose an undue burden on competition. Where a quote is re-priced to
avoid a locked or crossed market, the best bid or offer will be non-
displayed and the re-priced order will be displayed at a price that is
one minimum trading increment inferior to the ABBO. The best price on
the order book could therefore be non-displayed. The addition of this
language makes clear the manner in which the System calculates the
Reference Price.
Amending Phlx Section 15(b)(1) to add the words ``after the Posting
Period'' to explain when a new ATR would be calculated provides more
context to the rule will provide greater context to the sentence.
Additionally, adding the word ``quote'' in Options 3, Section
15(b)(1)(B) and (C), where it is omitted, will add clarity. Adding rule
text within Phlx Options 3, Section 15(b)(1)(D) to make clear the
Exchange's ability to set different ATR values by options category does
not impose an undue burden on competition because the ability for the
Exchange to set the ATR based on the increment allows the Exchange to
set appropriate limits. The
[[Page 45259]]
Exchange believes this rule text will add greater clarity to the ATR
rule.
Options 4A, Sections 6 and 12
The Exchange's proposal to remove the Russell Indexes from Options
4A, Sections 6(a)(i), (iii) and 6(c), as well as references within
Options 4A, Section 12(a)(2) and Supplementary Material .01 and .03 of
Options 4A, Section 12 does not impose an undue burden on competition
because no Phlx member or member organization would be able to trade
Russell Indexes.
The Exchange's proposal to remove a reference to the Reduced Value
Nasdaq 100[supreg] Index or ``MNX'' within Options 4A, Section
12(a)(2)(I) does not impose an undue burden on competition because Phlx
delisted MNX on April 7, 2017 \42\ and no member or member organization
may trade MNX.
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\42\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80474 (April 17,
2017), 82 FR 18795 (April 21, 2017) (SR-Phlx-2017-30).
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The Exchange's proposal to remove the reference to ``Reduced value
long term options, also known as LEAPS'' does not impose an undue
burden on competition because all members and member organizations may
trade LEAPs on certain reduced value index options such as the Micro
Index Long Term Options Series pursuant to Options 4A, Section
12(b)(2).
The Exchange's proposal to modify Options 4A, Section 12(a)(5) to
XAU from Options 4A, Section 12(a)(5) and add it to proposed new
Options 4A, Section (a)(7), relating to American-style exercise does
not impose an undue burden on competition because it would reflect the
indexes correct exercise style. All Phlx members and member
organizations would be able to transact XAU with an American-style
exercise. The Exchange's proposal to list SOX within proposed new
Options 4A, Section (a)(7) does not impose an undue burden on
competition because it would reflect the indexes exercise style. All
Phlx members and member organizations would be able to transact SOX
with an American-style exercise. The Exchange's proposal to amend
Options 4A, Section 12(e)(II) to remove XAU from the list of a.m.-
settled options and add it to the list of p.m.-settled indexes within
Options 4A, Section 12(f) does not impose an undue burden on
competition because it would reflect the indexes correct settlement
style. All Phlx members and member organizations would be able to
transact XAU with a p.m.-settlement.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \43\ and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\44\
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\43\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\44\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
file number SR-Phlx-2023-27 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to file number SR-Phlx-2023-27. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. Do not
include personal identifiable information in submissions; you should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. We
may redact in part or withhold entirely from publication submitted
material that is obscene or subject to copyright protection. All
submissions should refer to file number SR-Phlx-2023-27 and should be
submitted on or before August 4, 2023.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\45\
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\45\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2023-14911 Filed 7-13-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P