Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Fee Schedule for Trading on the BOX Options Market LLC Facility To Offer Ad-Hoc Historical Requests for the Intraday Open-Close Data Report and Adopt Fees for This Data, 40358-40360 [2023-13105]
Download as PDF
40358
Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 118 / Wednesday, June 21, 2023 / Notices
SR–MRX–2023–10 and should be
submitted on or before July 12, 2023.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.95
Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2023–13108 Filed 6–20–23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–97723; File No. SR–BOX–
2023–16]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX
Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Amend the Fee
Schedule for Trading on the BOX
Options Market LLC Facility To Offer
Ad-Hoc Historical Requests for the
Intraday Open-Close Data Report and
Adopt Fees for This Data
June 14, 2023.
Pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 12,
2023, BOX Exchange LLC (‘‘Exchange’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Exchange filed the proposed rule
change pursuant to section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,3 and Rule
19b–4(f)(2) thereunder,4 which renders
the proposal effective upon filing with
the Commission. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of the Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) a proposed rule change
to amend the Fee Schedule to amend
the Fee Schedule [sic] on the BOX
Options Market LLC (‘‘BOX’’) options
facility to offer ad-hoc historical
requests for the Intraday Open-Close
Data Report and adopt fees for this data.
The text of the proposed rule change is
available from the principal office of the
95 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
1 15
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:36 Jun 20, 2023
Jkt 259001
Exchange, at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room and also on the
Exchange’s internet website at https://
boxexchange.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange recently adopted a new
data product on BOX known as the
Intraday Open-Close Data Report.5
When the Exchange established the
Intraday Open-Close Data Report data, it
did not include ad-hoc requests for the
Intraday Open-Close historical data.
Since establishing the Intraday OpenClose Data Report, Participants and nonParticipants have expressed interest in
ad-hoc historical requests for the
Intraday Open-Close Data Report. As
such, the Exchange now proposes to
offer ad-hoc historical requests for the
Intraday Open-Close Data Report and
adopt fees for this data. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to assess a $1,000
fee per request per month for the
historical data.
Similar to the ad-hoc requests for the
End-of-Day Open Close Data Report, adhoc requests for the Intraday OpenClose Data Report can be for any
number of months beginning with
January 2018 for which the data is
available.6 The proposed fee will apply
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 97174
(March 21, 2023), 88 FR 18201 (March 27, 2023)
(SR–BOX–2023–09).
6 For example, a Participant or non-Participant
that requests historical Intraday Open-Close Data
for the months of January 2018 and February 2018,
would be assessed a total of $2,000. Participants
and non-Participants are permitted to make ad-hoc
requests for any number of days within a month for
the Intraday Open-Close Data Report. For example,
a Participant or non-Participant may make an adhoc request for the Intraday Open-Close Data Report
from May 1st to May 20th. The accounting will be
prorated based on the number of trading days in the
month versus the number of trading days received.
PO 00000
Frm 00166
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
to both Participants and nonParticipants. The Exchange notes that
another exchange provides similar data
that may be purchased on an ad-hoc
basis and is similarly priced.7
By way of background, the Exchange
currently offers the Intraday Open-Close
Data Report to Participants and nonParticipants, which is a volume
summary file for trading activity on
BOX. The Exchange notes that the file
contains proprietary BOX trade data and
does not include trade data from any
other exchanges. It is also a historical
data product and not a real time data
feed. The Intraday Open-Close Data
Report is produced and updated every
10 minutes during the trading day. Data
is captured in ‘‘snapshots’’ taken every
10 minutes throughout the trading day
and available to subscribers within five
minutes of the conclusion of each 10minute period. Each update will
represent combined data captured from
the current ‘‘snapshot’’ and all previous
‘‘snapshots’’ and thus will provide
open-close data on an aggregate basis.
The Intraday Open-Close Data Report
aggregates the volume by origin (Public
Customer, Professional Customer,
Broker Dealer, and Market Maker),
buying/selling, and opening/closing
criteria. Public Customer and
Professional Customer volume is further
broken down into trade size buckets
(less than 100 contracts, 100–199
contracts, greater than 199 contracts).
Ad-hoc requests for Intraday OpenClose Data Report will provide the same
information for a requested historical
time period for any number of months
beginning with January 2018.8
This product is offered to Participants
on a completely voluntary basis in that
the Exchange is not required by any rule
or regulation to make this data available
and potential subscribers may purchase
the Intraday Open-Close Data Report or
The Participant or non-Participant will be charged
for the request on a prorated basis. The Exchange
is proposing to allow ad-hoc requests for the
Intraday Open-Close Data Report for any month
starting January 2018, as this is what is currently
offered for End-of-Day historical data requests. The
Exchange notes that it may make historical data
prior to January 2018 available in the future and
that such historical data would be available to all
Participants or non-Participants.
7 See Miami International Securities Exchange,
LLC (‘‘MIAX’’) Fee Schedule. MIAX assesses $1,000
per request per month for the Intra-Day Ad-Hoc
Request for historical data.
8 The historical monthly reports of the Intraday
Open-Close Data Report will contain all series in an
underlying security if the security had volume on
BOX during that month. The Intraday Open-Close
Data Report file format specifications can be found
at www.boxoptions.com.
E:\FR\FM\21JNN1.SGM
21JNN1
Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 118 / Wednesday, June 21, 2023 / Notices
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
make ad-hoc requests for the Intraday
Open-Close Data Report only if they
voluntarily choose to do so. It is a
business decision of each potential
subscriber whether to subscribe to the
Intraday Open-Close Data Report and/or
make ad-hoc requests for the Intraday
Open-Close Data Report.
The Exchange also proposes to make
a clarifying change to the End-of-Day
Ad-hoc Request (historical data) section
of the BOX Fee Schedule. Specifically,
the Exchange proposes to add that midmonth requests for End-of Day historical
data will be prorated based on the
number of trading days in the month
versus the number of trading days
received. The Exchange notes that it is
not proposing to change an existing
practice, as this is how mid-month
requests for End-of-Day historical data
are currently processed. The Exchange
believes this will add transparency and
clarity to the Fee Schedule with respect
to how fees are assessed for End-of-Day
Ad-hoc Requests.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposal is consistent with the
requirements of section 6(b) of the Act,9
in general, and section 6(b)(4) and
6(b)(5) of the Act,10 in particular, in that
it provides for the equitable allocation
of reasonable dues, fees, and other
charges among BOX Participants and
other persons using its facilities and
does not unfairly discriminate between
customers, issuers, brokers or dealers.
The Exchange also believes that its
proposed changes to its Fee Schedule
concerning fees for the Intraday Ad-hoc
Open-Close Data Report is consistent
with section 6(b) of the Act,11 in
general, and furthers the objectives of
section 6(b)(4) of the Act,12 in
particular, in that it is an equitable
allocation of dues, fees and other
charges among its Participants and other
recipients of Exchange data.
In adopting Regulation NMS, the
Commission granted self-regulatory
organizations (‘‘SROs’’) and brokerdealers increased authority and
flexibility to offer new and unique
market data to the public. It was
believed that this authority would
expand the amount of data available to
consumers, and also spur innovation
and competition for the provision of
market data. Particularly, the Intraday
Open-Close Data Report further
broadens the availability of U.S. option
market data to investors consistent with
9 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
11 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
12 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
10 15
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:36 Jun 20, 2023
Jkt 259001
the principles of Regulation NMS. The
data product also promotes increased
transparency through the dissemination
of the Intraday Ad-hoc Open-Close Data
Report. Particularly, information
regarding opening and closing activity
across different option series during the
trading day may indicate investor
sentiment, which may allow market
participants to make better informed
trading decisions throughout the day.
Subscribers to the data may also be able
to enhance their ability to analyze
option trade and volume data and create
and test trading models and analytical
strategies. The Exchange believes the
Intraday Open-Close Data Report
provides a valuable tool that subscribers
can use to gain comprehensive insight
into the trading activity in a particular
series, but also emphasizes such data is
not necessary for trading and
completely optional. Moreover, another
exchange offers a similar data product.13
This proposal seeks to respond to
Participant requests for ad-hoc Intraday
Open-Close data and adopt a fee of
$1,000 per request per month for such
requests.
The Exchange operates in a highly
competitive environment. Indeed, there
are currently 16 registered options
exchanges that trade options. Based on
publicly available information, for the
month of March 2023, no single options
exchange had more than approximately
16% of the equity options market share
and the Exchange represented only
approximately 6.19% of the equity
options market share for the month of
May 2023.14 The Commission has
repeatedly expressed its preference for
competition over regulatory
intervention in determining prices,
products, and services in the securities
markets. Particularly, in Regulation
NMS, the Commission highlighted the
importance of market forces in
determining prices and SRO revenues
and, also, recognized that current
regulation of the market system ‘‘has
been remarkably successful in
promoting market competition in its
broader forms that are most important to
investors and listed companies.’’ 15
Making similar data products available
to market participants fosters
competition in the marketplace, and
constrains the ability of exchanges to
charge supra-competitive fees. In the
event that a market participant views
13 See
supra note 7.
Cboe Global Markets U.S. Options Market
Month-to-Date Volume Summary (May 5, 2023),
available at https://markets.cboe.com/us/options/
market_statistics/.
15 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808
(June 9, 2005), 70 FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005)
(‘‘Regulation NMS Adopting Release’’).
14 See
PO 00000
Frm 00167
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
40359
one exchange’s data product as more or
less attractive than the competition they
can and do switch between similar
products.
The Exchange believes the proposed
fee is reasonable as the proposed fee is
similar to a fee currently assessed by
another exchange that provides a similar
data product.16 Further, the Exchange
notes that an ad-hoc request for the
Intraday Day Open-Close Data Report is
entirely optional and if a market
participant views another exchange’s
data as more attractive than the
proposed Intraday Open-Close data
product, then such market participant
can choose not to purchase BOX’s data
and instead purchase another
exchange’s data product, which offer
similar data points, albeit based on that
other market’s trading activity.
The Exchange also believes that its
proposal to respond to market
participant requests and adopt fees for
ad-hoc requests for the Intraday OpenClose Data Report is reasonable as this
would further support the current
offering of the Intraday Open-Close Data
Report that is designed to aid investors
by providing insight into trading on
BOX. The proposed ad-hoc requests for
Intraday Open-Close Data Report would
provide interested options market
participants with valuable information
about opening and closing transactions
executed on BOX, similar to other
historical trade data products offered by
competing options exchanges. In turn,
this data would assist market
participants in gauging investor
sentiment and trading activity, resulting
in potentially better-informed trading
decisions. As noted above, users may
also use such data to create and test
trading models and analytical strategies.
Providing market data, such as the
Intraday Open-Close Data Report, is also
a means by which exchanges compete to
attract business. Subscribers that receive
the Intraday Open-Close Data Report in
response to an ad hoc request, may use
such data to evaluate the usefulness of
BOX’s Intraday Open-Close Data Report
and decide, based on that data, whether
to subscribe to the Intraday Open-Close
Data Report on a monthly basis. To the
extent that the Exchange is successful in
attracting subscribers for the Intraday
Open-Close Data Report through this
proposal, it may earn trading revenues
and further enhance the value of its data
products. If the market deems the
proposal to be unfair or inequitable,
firms can diminish or discontinue their
use of the data and/or avail themselves
16 See
E:\FR\FM\21JNN1.SGM
supra note 7.
21JNN1
40360
Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 118 / Wednesday, June 21, 2023 / Notices
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
of similar products offered by other
exchanges.17
The Exchange believes the proposed
fee is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory as the fee would apply
equally to all users who choose to
purchase the historical data. The
Exchange’s proposed fee would not
differentiate between subscribers that
purchase the ad-hoc Intraday OpenClose Data Report and is set at a modest
level that would allow any interested
Participant or non-Participant to
purchase such data based on their
business needs.
The Exchange reiterates that the
decision as to whether or not to
purchase the ad-hoc Intraday OpenClose Data Report is entirely optional
for all potential subscribers. Indeed, no
market participant is required to
purchase the ad-hoc Intraday OpenClose Data Report, and the Exchange is
not required to make the ad-hoc
Intraday Open-Close Data Report
available to all investors. Rather, the
Exchange is voluntarily making the adhoc Intraday Open-Close Data Report
available, as requested by customers,
and market participants may choose to
receive (and pay for) this data based on
their own business needs. Potential
purchasers may request the data at any
time if they believe it to be valuable or
may decline to purchase such data.
Lastly, the Exchange believes that the
proposed change to the End-of-Day AdHoc request is reasonable and
appropriate as the added language will
provide clarity and transparency with
respect to mid-month requests for this
End-of-Day Ad-hoc Requests.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. Rather, the
Exchange believes that the proposal will
promote competition by permitting the
Exchange to sell a data product similar
to those offered by another competitor
options exchange.18 The Exchange also
does not believe the proposed fees
would cause any unnecessary or in
appropriate burden on intermarket
competition as other exchanges are free
to introduce their own comparable data
product and lower their prices to better
compete with the Exchange’s offering.
The Exchange does not believe the
proposed rule change would cause any
unnecessary or inappropriate burden on
intramarket competition. Particularly,
the proposed fee applies uniformly to
any purchaser, in that it does not
differentiate between subscribers that
purchase Intraday Open-Close Data
Report. The proposed fees are set at a
modest level that would allow any
interested Participant or non-Participant
to purchase such data based on their
business needs.
Finally, the Exchange notes that it
operates in a highly competitive market
in which market participants can
readily favor competing venues. In such
an environment, the Exchange must
continually review, and consider
adjusting, its fees to remain competitive
with other exchanges. For the reasons
described above, the Exchange believes
that the proposed rule change reflects
this competitive environment.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Exchange Act 19
and Rule 19b–4(f)(2) thereunder,20
because it establishes or changes a due,
or fee.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend the rule change if
it appears to the Commission that the
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or would otherwise further
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
19 15
18 Id.
20 17
18:36 Jun 20, 2023
Jkt 259001
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to file
number SR–BOX–2023–16. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also
will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. Do not include personal
identifiable information in submissions;
you should submit only information
that you wish to make available
publicly. We may redact in part or
withhold entirely from publication
submitted material that is obscene or
subject to copyright protection. All
submissions should refer to file number
SR–BOX–2023–16 and should be
submitted on or before July 12, 2023.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.21
Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2023–13105 Filed 6–20–23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include file number SR–
BOX–2023–16 on the subject line.
17 Id.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
Paper Comments
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
Frm 00168
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 9990
21 17
E:\FR\FM\21JNN1.SGM
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
21JNN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 118 (Wednesday, June 21, 2023)]
[Notices]
[Pages 40358-40360]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-13105]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-97723; File No. SR-BOX-2023-16]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Fee
Schedule for Trading on the BOX Options Market LLC Facility To Offer
Ad-Hoc Historical Requests for the Intraday Open-Close Data Report and
Adopt Fees for This Data
June 14, 2023.
Pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on June 12, 2023, BOX Exchange LLC (``Exchange'') filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have
been prepared by the Exchange. The Exchange filed the proposed rule
change pursuant to section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,\3\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(2) thereunder,\4\ which renders the proposal effective upon filing
with the Commission. The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of the
Substance of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') a proposed rule change to amend the Fee Schedule to
amend the Fee Schedule [sic] on the BOX Options Market LLC (``BOX'')
options facility to offer ad-hoc historical requests for the Intraday
Open-Close Data Report and adopt fees for this data. The text of the
proposed rule change is available from the principal office of the
Exchange, at the Commission's Public Reference Room and also on the
Exchange's internet website at https://boxexchange.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange recently adopted a new data product on BOX known as
the Intraday Open-Close Data Report.\5\ When the Exchange established
the Intraday Open-Close Data Report data, it did not include ad-hoc
requests for the Intraday Open-Close historical data. Since
establishing the Intraday Open-Close Data Report, Participants and non-
Participants have expressed interest in ad-hoc historical requests for
the Intraday Open-Close Data Report. As such, the Exchange now proposes
to offer ad-hoc historical requests for the Intraday Open-Close Data
Report and adopt fees for this data. Specifically, the Exchange
proposes to assess a $1,000 fee per request per month for the
historical data.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 97174 (March 21,
2023), 88 FR 18201 (March 27, 2023) (SR-BOX-2023-09).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Similar to the ad-hoc requests for the End-of-Day Open Close Data
Report, ad-hoc requests for the Intraday Open-Close Data Report can be
for any number of months beginning with January 2018 for which the data
is available.\6\ The proposed fee will apply to both Participants and
non-Participants. The Exchange notes that another exchange provides
similar data that may be purchased on an ad-hoc basis and is similarly
priced.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ For example, a Participant or non-Participant that requests
historical Intraday Open-Close Data for the months of January 2018
and February 2018, would be assessed a total of $2,000. Participants
and non-Participants are permitted to make ad-hoc requests for any
number of days within a month for the Intraday Open-Close Data
Report. For example, a Participant or non-Participant may make an
ad-hoc request for the Intraday Open-Close Data Report from May 1st
to May 20th. The accounting will be prorated based on the number of
trading days in the month versus the number of trading days
received. The Participant or non-Participant will be charged for the
request on a prorated basis. The Exchange is proposing to allow ad-
hoc requests for the Intraday Open-Close Data Report for any month
starting January 2018, as this is what is currently offered for End-
of-Day historical data requests. The Exchange notes that it may make
historical data prior to January 2018 available in the future and
that such historical data would be available to all Participants or
non-Participants.
\7\ See Miami International Securities Exchange, LLC (``MIAX'')
Fee Schedule. MIAX assesses $1,000 per request per month for the
Intra-Day Ad-Hoc Request for historical data.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
By way of background, the Exchange currently offers the Intraday
Open-Close Data Report to Participants and non-Participants, which is a
volume summary file for trading activity on BOX. The Exchange notes
that the file contains proprietary BOX trade data and does not include
trade data from any other exchanges. It is also a historical data
product and not a real time data feed. The Intraday Open-Close Data
Report is produced and updated every 10 minutes during the trading day.
Data is captured in ``snapshots'' taken every 10 minutes throughout the
trading day and available to subscribers within five minutes of the
conclusion of each 10-minute period. Each update will represent
combined data captured from the current ``snapshot'' and all previous
``snapshots'' and thus will provide open-close data on an aggregate
basis. The Intraday Open-Close Data Report aggregates the volume by
origin (Public Customer, Professional Customer, Broker Dealer, and
Market Maker), buying/selling, and opening/closing criteria. Public
Customer and Professional Customer volume is further broken down into
trade size buckets (less than 100 contracts, 100-199 contracts, greater
than 199 contracts). Ad-hoc requests for Intraday Open-Close Data
Report will provide the same information for a requested historical
time period for any number of months beginning with January 2018.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ The historical monthly reports of the Intraday Open-Close
Data Report will contain all series in an underlying security if the
security had volume on BOX during that month. The Intraday Open-
Close Data Report file format specifications can be found at
www.boxoptions.com.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
This product is offered to Participants on a completely voluntary
basis in that the Exchange is not required by any rule or regulation to
make this data available and potential subscribers may purchase the
Intraday Open-Close Data Report or
[[Page 40359]]
make ad-hoc requests for the Intraday Open-Close Data Report only if
they voluntarily choose to do so. It is a business decision of each
potential subscriber whether to subscribe to the Intraday Open-Close
Data Report and/or make ad-hoc requests for the Intraday Open-Close
Data Report.
The Exchange also proposes to make a clarifying change to the End-
of-Day Ad-hoc Request (historical data) section of the BOX Fee
Schedule. Specifically, the Exchange proposes to add that mid-month
requests for End-of Day historical data will be prorated based on the
number of trading days in the month versus the number of trading days
received. The Exchange notes that it is not proposing to change an
existing practice, as this is how mid-month requests for End-of-Day
historical data are currently processed. The Exchange believes this
will add transparency and clarity to the Fee Schedule with respect to
how fees are assessed for End-of-Day Ad-hoc Requests.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposal is consistent with the
requirements of section 6(b) of the Act,\9\ in general, and section
6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act,\10\ in particular, in that it provides
for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other
charges among BOX Participants and other persons using its facilities
and does not unfairly discriminate between customers, issuers, brokers
or dealers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also believes that its proposed changes to its Fee
Schedule concerning fees for the Intraday Ad-hoc Open-Close Data Report
is consistent with section 6(b) of the Act,\11\ in general, and
furthers the objectives of section 6(b)(4) of the Act,\12\ in
particular, in that it is an equitable allocation of dues, fees and
other charges among its Participants and other recipients of Exchange
data.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In adopting Regulation NMS, the Commission granted self-regulatory
organizations (``SROs'') and broker-dealers increased authority and
flexibility to offer new and unique market data to the public. It was
believed that this authority would expand the amount of data available
to consumers, and also spur innovation and competition for the
provision of market data. Particularly, the Intraday Open-Close Data
Report further broadens the availability of U.S. option market data to
investors consistent with the principles of Regulation NMS. The data
product also promotes increased transparency through the dissemination
of the Intraday Ad-hoc Open-Close Data Report. Particularly,
information regarding opening and closing activity across different
option series during the trading day may indicate investor sentiment,
which may allow market participants to make better informed trading
decisions throughout the day. Subscribers to the data may also be able
to enhance their ability to analyze option trade and volume data and
create and test trading models and analytical strategies. The Exchange
believes the Intraday Open-Close Data Report provides a valuable tool
that subscribers can use to gain comprehensive insight into the trading
activity in a particular series, but also emphasizes such data is not
necessary for trading and completely optional. Moreover, another
exchange offers a similar data product.\13\ This proposal seeks to
respond to Participant requests for ad-hoc Intraday Open-Close data and
adopt a fee of $1,000 per request per month for such requests.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ See supra note 7.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange operates in a highly competitive environment. Indeed,
there are currently 16 registered options exchanges that trade options.
Based on publicly available information, for the month of March 2023,
no single options exchange had more than approximately 16% of the
equity options market share and the Exchange represented only
approximately 6.19% of the equity options market share for the month of
May 2023.\14\ The Commission has repeatedly expressed its preference
for competition over regulatory intervention in determining prices,
products, and services in the securities markets. Particularly, in
Regulation NMS, the Commission highlighted the importance of market
forces in determining prices and SRO revenues and, also, recognized
that current regulation of the market system ``has been remarkably
successful in promoting market competition in its broader forms that
are most important to investors and listed companies.'' \15\ Making
similar data products available to market participants fosters
competition in the marketplace, and constrains the ability of exchanges
to charge supra-competitive fees. In the event that a market
participant views one exchange's data product as more or less
attractive than the competition they can and do switch between similar
products.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ See Cboe Global Markets U.S. Options Market Month-to-Date
Volume Summary (May 5, 2023), available at https://markets.cboe.com/us/options/market_statistics/.
\15\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808 (June 9,
2005), 70 FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005) (``Regulation NMS Adopting
Release'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes the proposed fee is reasonable as the
proposed fee is similar to a fee currently assessed by another exchange
that provides a similar data product.\16\ Further, the Exchange notes
that an ad-hoc request for the Intraday Day Open-Close Data Report is
entirely optional and if a market participant views another exchange's
data as more attractive than the proposed Intraday Open-Close data
product, then such market participant can choose not to purchase BOX's
data and instead purchase another exchange's data product, which offer
similar data points, albeit based on that other market's trading
activity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ See supra note 7.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also believes that its proposal to respond to market
participant requests and adopt fees for ad-hoc requests for the
Intraday Open-Close Data Report is reasonable as this would further
support the current offering of the Intraday Open-Close Data Report
that is designed to aid investors by providing insight into trading on
BOX. The proposed ad-hoc requests for Intraday Open-Close Data Report
would provide interested options market participants with valuable
information about opening and closing transactions executed on BOX,
similar to other historical trade data products offered by competing
options exchanges. In turn, this data would assist market participants
in gauging investor sentiment and trading activity, resulting in
potentially better-informed trading decisions. As noted above, users
may also use such data to create and test trading models and analytical
strategies.
Providing market data, such as the Intraday Open-Close Data Report,
is also a means by which exchanges compete to attract business.
Subscribers that receive the Intraday Open-Close Data Report in
response to an ad hoc request, may use such data to evaluate the
usefulness of BOX's Intraday Open-Close Data Report and decide, based
on that data, whether to subscribe to the Intraday Open-Close Data
Report on a monthly basis. To the extent that the Exchange is
successful in attracting subscribers for the Intraday Open-Close Data
Report through this proposal, it may earn trading revenues and further
enhance the value of its data products. If the market deems the
proposal to be unfair or inequitable, firms can diminish or discontinue
their use of the data and/or avail themselves
[[Page 40360]]
of similar products offered by other exchanges.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes the proposed fee is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory as the fee would apply equally to all users who
choose to purchase the historical data. The Exchange's proposed fee
would not differentiate between subscribers that purchase the ad-hoc
Intraday Open-Close Data Report and is set at a modest level that would
allow any interested Participant or non-Participant to purchase such
data based on their business needs.
The Exchange reiterates that the decision as to whether or not to
purchase the ad-hoc Intraday Open-Close Data Report is entirely
optional for all potential subscribers. Indeed, no market participant
is required to purchase the ad-hoc Intraday Open-Close Data Report, and
the Exchange is not required to make the ad-hoc Intraday Open-Close
Data Report available to all investors. Rather, the Exchange is
voluntarily making the ad-hoc Intraday Open-Close Data Report
available, as requested by customers, and market participants may
choose to receive (and pay for) this data based on their own business
needs. Potential purchasers may request the data at any time if they
believe it to be valuable or may decline to purchase such data.
Lastly, the Exchange believes that the proposed change to the End-
of-Day Ad-Hoc request is reasonable and appropriate as the added
language will provide clarity and transparency with respect to mid-
month requests for this End-of-Day Ad-hoc Requests.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. Rather, the Exchange believes
that the proposal will promote competition by permitting the Exchange
to sell a data product similar to those offered by another competitor
options exchange.\18\ The Exchange also does not believe the proposed
fees would cause any unnecessary or in appropriate burden on
intermarket competition as other exchanges are free to introduce their
own comparable data product and lower their prices to better compete
with the Exchange's offering. The Exchange does not believe the
proposed rule change would cause any unnecessary or inappropriate
burden on intramarket competition. Particularly, the proposed fee
applies uniformly to any purchaser, in that it does not differentiate
between subscribers that purchase Intraday Open-Close Data Report. The
proposed fees are set at a modest level that would allow any interested
Participant or non-Participant to purchase such data based on their
business needs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finally, the Exchange notes that it operates in a highly
competitive market in which market participants can readily favor
competing venues. In such an environment, the Exchange must continually
review, and consider adjusting, its fees to remain competitive with
other exchanges. For the reasons described above, the Exchange believes
that the proposed rule change reflects this competitive environment.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Exchange Act \19\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(2)
thereunder,\20\ because it establishes or changes a due, or fee.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
\20\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend the rule
change if it appears to the Commission that the action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
would otherwise further the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
file number SR-BOX-2023-16 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to file number SR-BOX-2023-16. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. Do not
include personal identifiable information in submissions; you should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. We
may redact in part or withhold entirely from publication submitted
material that is obscene or subject to copyright protection. All
submissions should refer to file number SR-BOX-2023-16 and should be
submitted on or before July 12, 2023.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\21\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2023-13105 Filed 6-20-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P