Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Options 7, Section 2, BX Options Market-Fees and Rebates, 12999-13003 [2023-04124]
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Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 40 / Wednesday, March 1, 2023 / Notices
Investment Advisers Act of 1940
(‘‘Advisers Act’’) is the application that
investment advisers use to request a
hardship exemption from making
Advisers Act filings electronically with
the Investment Adviser Registration
Depository (‘‘IARD’’).
There are two types of hardship
exemptions from making Advisers Act
filings through IARD: a temporary
hardship exemption and a continuing
hardship exemption. Advisers Act rule
203–3 (17 CFR 275.203–3) sets forth
requirements for both temporary
hardship exemptions and continuing
hardship exemptions for advisers
registered or registering with the
Commission. Advisers Act rule 204–4(e)
(17 CFR 275.204–4(e)) sets forth
requirements for temporary hardship
exemptions for exempt reporting
advisers.
A temporary hardship exemption is
available to advisers registered or
registering with the Commission, as
well as exempt reporting advisers, if the
adviser has unanticipated technical
difficulties that prevent it from
submitting a filing to the IARD system.
To apply for a temporary hardship
exemption, the adviser must file Form
ADV–H in paper format no later than
one business day after the subject filing
was due, and submit the subject filing
electronically through IARD no later
than seven business days after the
subject filing was due. The temporary
hardship exemption is granted when the
adviser files the completed Form
ADV–H.
A continuing hardship exemption
provides an exemption from electronic
filing for no more than one year. It is
available to certain advisers registered
or registering with the Commission; it is
not available to exempt reporting
advisers. Such adviser must be a small
business and be able to demonstrate that
the electronic filing requirements are
prohibitively burdensome or expensive.
To apply for a continuing hardship
exemption, an adviser must file Form
ADV–H at least ten business days before
a filing is due. The Commission will
grant or deny the application within ten
business days after the adviser files
Form ADV–H. If the Commission
approves the application, the adviser
may submit filings to FINRA in paper
format for the period of time for which
the exemption is granted.
The purpose of the collection of
information is to enable the Commission
to process requests for temporary
hardship exemptions and to determine
whether to grant a continuing hardship
exemption from the requirement for
advisers to make Advisers Act filings
electronically through IARD.
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Respondents are investment advisers
registered or registering with the
Commission, as well as exempt
reporting advisers. Based on our
experience and data, we estimate that
there are 20,926 respondents, consisting
of 15,414 registered investment advisers
and 5,512 exempt reporting advisers. Of
those respondents, we estimate that we
would receive one response annually,
and each response would take
approximately one hour to complete.
Therefore, we estimate an annual
aggregate burden of one hour for this
collection of information.
The collection of information does not
require recordkeeping or records
retention. The collection of information
requirements are mandatory. The
information collected is a filing with the
Commission, and is not kept
confidential. An agency may not
conduct or sponsor, and a person is not
required to respond to, a collection of
information unless it displays a
currently valid control number.
Written comments are invited on: (a)
whether the proposed collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the
Commission, including whether the
information shall have practical utility;
(b) the accuracy of the Commission’s
estimate of the burden of the collection
of information; (c) ways to enhance the
quality, utility, and clarity of the
information collected; and (d) ways to
minimize the burden of the collection of
information on respondents, including
through the use of automated collection
techniques or other forms of information
technology. Consideration will be given
to comments and suggestions submitted
by May 1, 2023.
An agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information
under the PRA unless it displays a
currently valid OMB control number.
Please direct your written comments
to: David Bottom, Acting Director/Chief
Information Officer, Securities and
Exchange Commission, c/o John
Pezzullo, 100 F Street NE, Washington,
DC 20549 or send an email to: PRA_
Mailbox@sec.gov.
Dated: February 23, 2023.
Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2023–04210 Filed 2–28–23; 8:45 am]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–96968; File No. SR–BX–
2023–005]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Amend Options 7,
Section 2, BX Options Market-Fees and
Rebates
February 23, 2023.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on February
10, 2023, Nasdaq BX, Inc. (‘‘BX’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III, below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its
Pricing Schedule at Options 7, Section
2.3
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/
rulebook/bx/rules, at the principal office
of the Exchange, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 The Exchange originally filed SR–BX–2023–001
on January 3, 2023. On January 12, 2023, the
Exchange withdrew SR–BX–2023–001 and replaced
that filing with SR–BX–2023–002. On January 24,
2023, the Exchange withdrew SR–BX–2023–002
and replaced that filing with SR–BX–2023–003. On
January 30, 2023, the Exchange withdrew SR–BX–
2023–003 and replaced that filing with SR–BX–
2023–004. On February 10, 2023, the Exchange is
withdrawing SR–BX–2023–004 and replacing it
with the instant filing.
2 17
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Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 40 / Wednesday, March 1, 2023 / Notices
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
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The Exchange proposes to amend
BX’s Pricing Schedule at Options 7,
Section 2, BX Options Market-Fees and
Rebates. BX proposes to adopt pricing
for BX Participants that utilize the
Request for PRISM feature.
Today, a BX Participant may elect to
utilize FIX 4 to send a message and
PRISM Order,5 as defined within
Options 3, Section 13, to all BX
Participants that opt in to receive
Requests for PRISM requesting that it
submit the sender’s PRISM Order with
responder’s Initiating Order,6 as defined
within Options 3, Section 13, into the
BX Price Improvement Auction
(‘‘PRISM’’),7 pursuant to Options 3,
Section 13 (‘‘Request for PRISM’’).8 A
Request for PRISM permits a BX
Participant to solicit the Initiating Order
side of a PRISM Auction Order.9
4 ‘‘Financial Information eXchange’’ or ‘‘FIX’’ is
an interface that allows members and their
Sponsored Customers to connect, send, and receive
messages related to orders and auction orders and
responses to and from the Exchange. Features
include the following: (1) execution messages; (2)
order messages; and (3) risk protection triggers and
cancel notifications. See Options 3, Section
7(a)(i)(A).
5 A PRISM Order is a one-sided order entered into
the PRISM Auction that represents an agency order
on behalf a Public Customer, broker-dealer of other
entity.
6 An Initiating Order is one-sided order entered
into the PRISM Auction that represents principal
interest or other agency order.
7 A Participant may electronically submit for
execution an order it represents as agent on behalf
of a Public Customer, broker dealer, or any other
entity (‘‘PRISM Order’’) against principal interest or
against any other order (except as provided in subparagraph (i)(F) to Options 3, Section 13) it
represents as agent (an ‘‘Initiating Order’’) provided
it submits the PRISM Order for electronic execution
into the PRISM Auction (‘‘Auction’’) pursuant to
Options 3, Section 13.
8 See Options 3, Section 7(e)(1)(A)(1)(b). The
Exchange will set a certain time period up to one
second within which a recipient of a Request for
PRISM may utilize FIX to submit the sender’s
PRISM Order, along with an Initiating Order (a
‘‘response’’) into the System for execution into
PRISM pursuant to Options 3, Section 13. The
System will permit the first responder to start a
PRISM Auction and will send a reject message to
subsequent responders. A response must match the
PRISM Order and may not improve the price, or the
response will be rejected. A response may be
configured to improve the PRISM Order stop price
pursuant to Options 3, Section 13(ii)(A)(1)(c); the
configuration would apply if this response initiated
a PRISM auction. If no BX Participant responds to
the Request for PRISM, the PRISM Order would be
placed on the Order Book as a Limit Order or
cancelled, consistent with the sending Participant’s
instruction.
9 A PRISM Auction Order is a two-sided order
comprised of a PRISM Order and Initiating Order.
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Defined Terms
The Exchange proposes to define a
‘‘Request for PRISM’’ as a mechanism to
submit orders into a PRISM Auction as
described within Options 3, Section
7(e)(1)(A)(1)(b). The Exchange also
proposes to define certain terms related
to the PRISM Auction within Options 7,
Section 2(5) pricing. The Exchange
proposes to define a ‘‘PRISM Order’’ as
one-side of a PRISM Auction Order that
represents an agency order on behalf a
Public Customer, broker-dealer or other
entity which is paired with an Initiating
Order. The Exchange proposes to define
an ‘‘Initiating Order’’ as one-side of a
PRISM Auction Order that represents
principal or other interest which is
paired with a PRISM Order. The
Exchange proposes to define a ‘‘PRISM
Auction Order’’ as a two-sided, paired
order comprised of a PRISM Order and
an Initiating Order. Finally, the
Exchange proposes to define a ‘‘PRISM
Response’’ as interest that executed
against the PRISM Order pursuant to
Options 3, Section 13. The Exchange
proposes to amend Options 7, Section
2(5) to utilize these terms instead of the
terms ‘‘Agency Order’’ or ‘‘Contra-Side.’’
Also the Exchange proposes to utilize
the new term ‘‘PRISM Auction Order’’
instead of ‘‘PRISM Order’’ where the
Exchange refers to the paired order
entered into PRISM. Finally, the
Exchange proposes to amend the title
‘‘Responded to PRISM Auction’’ to
‘‘Response to PRISM Auction’’ within
Options 7, Section 2(5) for clarity. The
Exchange believes these defined terms
will make the pricing within Options 7,
Section 2(5) more transparent.
Request for PRISM Pricing
At this time, the Exchange proposes to
adopt pricing, in lieu of Options 7,
Section 2(5) pricing, for PRISM Auction
Orders which commenced as a Request
for PRISM pursuant to Options 3,
Section 7(e)(1)(A)(1)(b) and executed in
the PRISM Auction. The pricing
described below applies regardless of
capacity.
With respect to a PRISM Order, the
Exchange proposes to pay a rebate to a
PRISM Order that was submitted as a
Request for PRISM seeking another BX
Participant who would respond to the
Request for PRISM Order by submitting
the Initiating Order to initiate a PRISM
Auction.10 The Exchange would pay a
rebate of $0.35 per contract for a Penny
Class and $0.70 per contract for a NonPenny Class to the PRISM Order when
a BX Participant responds to a Request
for PRISM with an Initiating Order,
provided the PRISM Order trades with
an Initiating Order or the PRISM Order
trades with a PRISM Response.
With respect to an Initiating Order,
the Exchange proposes to assess a fee to
the Initiating Order that was submitted
in response to the Request for PRISM
along with the PRISM Order. The
Exchange would assess a fee of $0.49
per contract fee for a Penny Class and
$0.94 per contract fee for a Non-Penny
Class to the Initiating Order when a BX
Participant responds to a Request for
PRISM with an Initiating Order,
provided the PRISM Order traded with
an Initiating Order.11
The Exchange proposes to assess
responses to a PRISM Auction a fee of
$0.49 per contract for Penny Classes and
$0.94 per contract for Non-Penny
Classes.
Today, the Exchange does not assess
a fee or pay a rebate to a BX Participant
who submitted a PRISM Order into a
Request for PRISM or the BX Participant
who responded with an Initiating Order
within the Request for PRISM
mechanism. Today, the fees and rebates
for two-sided orders entered into PRISM
are codified within Options 7, Section
2(5). Pursuant to Options 7, Section
2(5), a BX Participant who entered a
paired PRISM Auction pays no fee if a
Customer were on either or both sides
of the PRISM Auction Order, and pays
a $0.30 per contract for the PRISM
Order and $0.05 per contract for the
Initiating Order for Non-Customer
orders. Responders to a PRISM Auction
pay a $0.49 per contract fee for a Penny
Class and a $0.94 per contract fee for a
Non-Penny Class. A Customer PRISM
Order that traded with a PRISM
Response receives a rebate of $0.35 per
contract for a Penny Class and a $0.70
per contract for a Non-Penny Class.
Non-Customer PRISM Orders that
traded with a PRISM Response do not
receive a rebate.
The Exchange proposes to incentivize
BX Participants to submit PRISM Orders
through the Request for PRISM
mechanism. With this proposal, a
PRISM Order that was submitted as a
Request for PRISM and trades with an
Initiating Order or a PRISM Response
would receive a rebate of $0.35 per
contract for Penny Classes and $0.70 per
10 A recipient of a Request for PRISM may utilize
FIX to submit the sender’s PRISM Order, along with
an Initiating Order (a ‘‘response’’) into the System
for execution into PRISM pursuant to Options 3,
Section 13. Requests for PRISM are sent to BX
Participants that ‘‘opt in’’ to receive Requests for
PRISM. See Options 3, Section 7(e)(A)(1)(a).
11 If the PRISM Order trades entirely with a
PRISM Response, the Initiating Order would not be
assessed a fee because the Initiating Order did not
execute as part of the PRISM Order. If the PRISM
Order trades partially with a PRISM Response, the
Initiating Order would be subject to fees only for
contracts traded with the PRISM Order.
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contract for Non-Penny Classes,
regardless of capacity, instead of paying
a fee of $0.30 per contract pursuant to
Options 7, Section 2(5), provided the
order was for a Non-Customer.12 If the
PRISM Order was for a Customer, the
rebate of $0.35 per contract for Penny
Classes and $0.70 per contract for NonPenny Classes remains unchanged
pursuant to Options 7, Section 2(5). The
BX Participant submitting an Initiating
Order through the Request for PRISM
mechanism would be assessed a fee of
$0.49 per contract for Penny Class and
$0.94 per contract for Non-Penny
Classes if the PRISM Order trades with
the Initiating Order instead of a $0.05
per contract fee pursuant to Options 7,
Section 2(5), provided the order was for
a Non-Customer.13
Responders to a PRISM Auction
would pay the same fee of $0.49 per
contract fee for Penny Classes and $0.94
per contract fee for Non-Penny Classes
regardless of whether the Request for
PRISM mechanism was utilized to
initiate a PRISM Auction or the PRISM
Auction Order was entered directly into
the PRISM Auction as a paired order.
The proposed pricing is intended to
incentivize BX Participants to utilize the
Request for PRISM feature to obtain
liquidity, potential price improvement
for the PRISM Order, as well as a rebate.
Any BX Participant may respond to a
PRISM Auction and all BX Participants
benefit from the ability to interact with
the PRISM Auction Order. The
proposed fee to Initiating Orders, who
respond to a Request for PRISM and
where the PRISM Order traded with an
Initiating Order, would enable the
Exchange to offer rebates to attract BX
Participants to enter PRISM Orders as a
Request for PRISM. This proposal does
not amend pricing for PRISM Auctions.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act,14 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5)
of the Act,15 in particular, in that it
provides for the equitable allocation of
reasonable dues, fees, and other charges
among members and issuers and other
persons using any facility, and is not
designed to permit unfair
discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers, or dealers.
The proposed changes to its Pricing
Schedule are reasonable in several
respects. As a threshold matter, the
Exchange is subject to significant
12 Today,
Customers pays no PRISM Order fee.
13 Today, Customers pays no Initiating Order fee.
14 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
15 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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competitive forces in the market for
options transaction services that
constrain its pricing determinations in
that market. The fact that this market is
competitive has long been recognized by
the courts. In NetCoalition v. Securities
and Exchange Commission 16
(‘‘NetCoalition’’), the D.C. Circuit stated,
‘‘[n]o one disputes that competition for
order flow is ‘fierce.’ . . . As the SEC
explained, ‘[i]n the U.S. national market
system, buyers and sellers of securities,
and the broker-dealers that act as their
order-routing agents, have a wide range
of choices of where to route orders for
execution’; [and] ‘no exchange can
afford to take its market share
percentages for granted’ because ‘no
exchange possesses a monopoly,
regulatory or otherwise, in the execution
of order flow from broker
dealers’. . . .’’ 17
Numerous indicia demonstrate the
competitive nature of this market. For
example, clear substitutes to the
Exchange exist in the market for options
transaction services. The Exchange is
only one of sixteen options exchanges to
which market participants may direct
their order flow. Within this
environment, market participants can
freely and often do shift their order flow
among the Exchange and competing
venues in response to changes in their
respective pricing schedules. Within the
foregoing context, the proposal
represents a reasonable attempt by the
Exchange to attract additional order
flow to the Exchange and increase its
market share relative to its competitors.
The Exchange’s proposal to define a
‘‘PRISM Order’’, an ‘‘Initiating Order’’, a
‘‘PRISM Auction Order’’, a ‘‘PRISM
Response’’, and a ‘‘Request for PRISM’’
for the purpose of Options 7, Section
2(5) pricing and utilize these terms
within Options 7, Section 2(5) is
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory. The Exchange believes
that these terms, which align more
closely to the terms utilized in Options
3, Section 13 related to PRISM, will
make the Options 7, Section 2(5) PRISM
pricing more transparent.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Options 7, Section 2(5) to adopt specific
pricing for BX Participants that utilize
the Request for PRISM mechanism is
reasonable because the Exchange
believes the proposed pricing will
incentivize BX Participants to utilize the
Request for PRISM feature to obtain
liquidity, potential price improvement,
16 NetCoalition v. SEC, 615 F.3d 525 (D.C. Cir.
2010).
17 Id. at 539 (quoting Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 59039 (December 2, 2008), 73 FR
74770, 74782–83 (December 9, 2008) (SR–
NYSEArca–2006–21)).
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as well as a rebate for the PRISM Order.
The proposed pricing for PRISM
Auction Orders which commenced as a
Request for PRISM and executed in the
PRISM Auction would apply in lieu of
Options 7, Section 2(5) pricing and
regardless of capacity. With respect to a
PRISM Order, the Exchange proposes to
pay a rebate to a PRISM Order that was
submitted as a Request for PRISM
seeking another BX Participant who
would respond to the Request for
PRISM Order by submitting the
Initiating Order to initiate a PRISM
Auction.18 With this proposal, a PRISM
Order that was submitted as a Request
for PRISM and trades with an Initiating
Order or a PRISM Response, would
receive a rebate of $0.35 per contract for
Penny Classes and $0.70 per contract for
Non-Penny Classes, regardless of
capacity, instead of paying a fee of $0.30
per contract pursuant to Options 7,
Section 2(5), provided the order was for
a Non-Customer.19 If the PRISM Order
was for a Customer, the rebate of $0.35
per contract for Penny Classes and $0.70
per contract for Non-Penny Classes
remains unchanged pursuant to Options
7, Section 2(5). The Exchange believes
the proposed PRISM Order rebate is
reasonable because it is intended to
attract BX Participants to utilize the
Request for PRISM mechanism. The BX
Participant submitting an Initiating
Order through the Request for PRISM
mechanism would be assessed a fee of
$0.49 per contract for Penny Class and
$0.94 per contract for Non-Penny
Classes if the PRISM Order trades with
the Initiating Order, instead of a $0.05
per contract fee pursuant to Options 7,
Section 2(5), provided the order was for
a Non-Customer.20 The Exchange
believes it is reasonable to assess a
higher fee for the Initiating Order that
was submitted with the Request for
PRISM mechanism, where fees are the
same as those assessed to responders in
the PRISM Auction, because BX
Participants are able to obtain
immediate liquidity. The Request for
PRISM mechanism is utilized by
Participants as a liquidity seeking tool
that if not available would require a BX
Participant to source liquidity from
third parties, expending time and
potential additional cost. The Request
for PRISM mechanism offers
Participants the opportunity to
18 A recipient of a Request for PRISM may utilize
FIX to submit the sender’s PRISM Order, along with
an Initiating Order (a ‘‘response’’) into the System
for execution into PRISM pursuant to Options 3,
Section 13. Requests for PRISM are sent to BX
Participants that ‘‘opt in’’ to receive Requests for
PRISM. See Options 3, Section 7(e)(A)(1)(a).
19 Today, Customers pays no PRISM Order fee.
20 Today, Customers pays no Initiating Order fee.
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Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 40 / Wednesday, March 1, 2023 / Notices
immediately commence a PRISM
Auction without the need to source
liquidity. Liquidity providers that enter
orders directly into PRISM and do not
utilize the Request for PRISM
mechanism have expended time
sourcing liquidity with third parties
outside of the Exchange. The Exchange
believes that BX Participants benefit
from the liquidity seeking mechanism
that is being offered by the Exchange to
allow certain market participants to
compete with other market participants
whose business model is designed to
source liquidity. The proposed fee for
Initiating Orders who respond to a
Request for PRISM, when the PRISM
Order trades with an Initiating Order,
would enable the Exchange to offer
rebates to BX Participants submitting
PRISM Orders into the Request for
PRISM mechanism. The Exchange
believes the fees for responders are
reasonable because responders to a
PRISM Auction would pay the same fee
of $0.49 per contract fee for Penny
Classes and $0.94 per contract fee for
Non-Penny Classes regardless of
whether the Request for PRISM
mechanism was utilized to initiate a
PRISM Auction or the PRISM Auction
Order was entered directly into PRISM
as a paired order.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Options 7, Section 2(5) to adopt specific
pricing for BX Participants that utilize
the Request for PRISM mechanism is
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because any BX
Participant may utilize the Request for
PRISM feature. Also, any BX Participant
may respond to a PRISM Auction and
all BX Participants benefit from the
ability to interact with additional order
flow.21 The Request for PRISM
mechanism provides greater flexibility
for Participants submitting orders into
PRISM, specifically providing an
avenue for BX Participants desiring to
send orders to the PRISM mechanism to
locate an Initiating Order to pair their
PRISM Order with and participate in a
PRISM Auction. All Participants that
enter a PRISM Order into the Request
for PRISM mechanism are uniformly
entitled to a rebate if the PRISM Order
trades with the Initiating Order or if the
PRISM Order trades with a PRISM
Response. Also, all Participants that
enter Initiating Orders into the Request
for PRISM mechanism are uniformly
assessed a fee provided the PRISM
Order trades with the Initiating Order.
The proposed fees for an Initiating
Order entered into the Request for
PRISM mechanism that trade with a
21 The
identity of the sender and the recipients
are not known to any party.
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PRISM Response are equivalent to the
pricing for responders pursuant to
Options 7, Section 2(5) because BX
Participants benefit from the liquidity
seeking mechanism that is being offered.
The mechanism allows certain market
participants to compete with other
market participants whose business
model is designed to source liquidity.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
Intermarket Competition
The proposal does not impose an
undue burden on inter-market
competition. The Exchange believes its
proposal remains competitive with
other options markets and will offer
market participants with another choice
to initiate a price improvement auction.
The Exchange notes that it operates in
a highly competitive market in which
market participants can readily favor
competing venues if they deem fee
levels at a particular venue to be
excessive, or rebate opportunities
available at other venues to be more
favorable. In such an environment, the
Exchange must continually adjust its
fees to remain competitive with other
exchanges. Because competitors are free
to modify their own fees in response,
and because market participants may
readily adjust their order routing
practices, the Exchange believes that the
degree to which fee changes in this
market may impose any burden on
competition is extremely limited. The
Exchange’s Request for PRISM pricing
would allow the Exchange to compete
for order flow by incentivizing BX
Participants to utilize the Request for
PRISM to seek liquidity.
Intramarket Competition
The Exchange’s proposal to define a
‘‘PRISM Order’’, an ‘‘Initiating Order’’, a
‘‘PRISM Auction Order’’, a ‘‘PRISM
Response’’, and a ‘‘Request for PRISM’’
for the purpose of Options 7, Section
2(5) pricing and utilize these terms
within Options 7, Section 2(5) does not
impose an undue burden on
competition because the defined terms
will more closely align the pricing
within Options 7, Section 2(5) to the
terms utilized in Options 3, Section 13
related to PRISM.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Options 7, Section 2(5) to adopt specific
pricing for BX Participants that utilize
the Request for PRISM mechanism does
not impose an undue burden on
PO 00000
Frm 00094
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
competition because any BX Participant
may utilize the Request for PRISM
feature. Also, any BX Participant may
respond to a PRISM Auction and all BX
Participants benefit from the ability to
interact with additional order flow.22
The Request for PRISM mechanism
provides greater flexibility for
Participants submitting orders into
PRISM, specifically providing an
avenue for BX Participants desiring to
send orders to the PRISM mechanism to
locate an Initiating Order to pair their
PRISM Order with and participate in a
PRISM Auction. All Participants that
enter a PRISM Order into the Request
for PRISM mechanism are uniformly
entitled to a rebate if the PRISM Order
trades with the Initiating Order or if the
PRISM Order trades with a PRISM
Response. Also, all Participants that
enter Initiating Orders into the Request
for PRISM mechanism are uniformly
assessed a fee provided the PRISM
Order trades with the Initiating Order.
The proposed fees for an Initiating
Order entered into the Request for
PRISM mechanism that trade with a
PRISM Response are equivalent to the
pricing for responders pursuant to
Options 7, Section 2(5) because BX
Participants benefit from the liquidity
seeking mechanism that is being offered.
The mechanism allows certain market
participants to compete with other
market participants whose business
model is designed to source liquidity.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.23
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
22 The identity of the sender and the recipients
are not known to any party.
23 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
E:\FR\FM\01MRN1.SGM
01MRN1
Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 40 / Wednesday, March 1, 2023 / Notices
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
BX–2023–005 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BX–2023–005. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BX–2023–005 and should
be submitted on or before March 22,
2023.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:10 Feb 28, 2023
Jkt 259001
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.24
Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2023–04124 Filed 2–28–23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–96969; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2022–077]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Designation of a Longer Period for
Commission Action on a Proposed
Rule Change To Amend Rule 4702 To
Establish New ‘‘Contra Midpoint Only’’
and ‘‘Contra Midpoint Only With PostOnly’’ Order Types
13003
2023. The Commission is extending this
45-day time period.
The Commission finds it appropriate
to designate a longer period within
which to take action on the proposed
rule change so that it has sufficient time
to consider the proposed rule change
and comment received. Accordingly, the
Commission, pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Act,6 designates April 11,
2023 as the date by which the
Commission shall either approve or
disapprove, or institute proceedings to
determine whether to disapprove, the
proposed rule change (File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2022–077).
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.7
Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2023–04125 Filed 2–28–23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
February 23, 2023.
On December 22, 2022, The Nasdaq
Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to amend Rule 4702 to establish
new ‘‘Contra Midpoint Only’’ and
‘‘Contra Midpoint Only with Post-Only’’
order types. The proposed rule change
was published for comment in the
Federal Register on January 11, 2023.3
The Commission received comment on
the proposed rule change.4
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 5 provides
that within 45 days of the publication of
notice of the filing of a proposed rule
change, or within such longer period up
to 90 days as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding, or as to which the
self-regulatory organization consents,
the Commission shall either approve the
proposed rule change, disapprove the
proposed rule change, or institute
proceedings to determine whether the
proposed rule change should be
disapproved. The 45th day after
publication of the notice for this
proposed rule change is February 25,
24 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 96601
(Jan. 5, 2023), 88 FR 1616.
4 Comment received by the Commission on the
proposed rule change is available on the
Commission’s website at: https://www.sec.gov/
comments/sr-nasdaq-2022-077/
srnasdaq2022077.htm.
5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
1 15
PO 00000
Frm 00095
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No.
34841; File No. 812–15411]
Tidal Trust II, et al.
February 23, 2023.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’ or ‘‘SEC’’).
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
Notice of an application under section
6(c) of the Investment Company Act of
1940 (the ‘‘Act’’) for an exemption from
sections 2(a)(32), 5(a)(1) and 22(d) of the
Act and rule 22c–1 under the Act and
under sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act
for an exemption from sections 17(a)(1)
and 17(a)(2) of the Act.
SUMMARY OF APPLICATION: Applicants
request an order (‘‘Order’’) that permits:
(a) ActiveShares ETFs (as described in
the Reference Order (as defined below))
to issue shares (‘‘Shares’’) redeemable in
large aggregations only (‘‘creation
units’’); (b) secondary market
transactions in Shares to occur at
negotiated market prices rather than at
net asset value; and (c) certain affiliated
persons of an ActiveShares ETF to
deposit securities into, and receive
securities from, the ActiveShares ETF in
connection with the purchase and
redemption of creation units. The relief
in the Order would incorporate by
reference terms and conditions of the
same relief of a previous order granting
the same relief sought by applicants, as
6 Id.
7 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(31).
E:\FR\FM\01MRN1.SGM
01MRN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 40 (Wednesday, March 1, 2023)]
[Notices]
[Pages 12999-13003]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-04124]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-96968; File No. SR-BX-2023-005]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Options 7,
Section 2, BX Options Market-Fees and Rebates
February 23, 2023.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on February 10, 2023, Nasdaq BX, Inc. (``BX'' or ``Exchange'') filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'')
the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III, below,
which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its Pricing Schedule at Options 7,
Section 2.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ The Exchange originally filed SR-BX-2023-001 on January 3,
2023. On January 12, 2023, the Exchange withdrew SR-BX-2023-001 and
replaced that filing with SR-BX-2023-002. On January 24, 2023, the
Exchange withdrew SR-BX-2023-002 and replaced that filing with SR-
BX-2023-003. On January 30, 2023, the Exchange withdrew SR-BX-2023-
003 and replaced that filing with SR-BX-2023-004. On February 10,
2023, the Exchange is withdrawing SR-BX-2023-004 and replacing it
with the instant filing.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
website at https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/rulebook/bx/rules, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
[[Page 13000]]
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend BX's Pricing Schedule at Options 7,
Section 2, BX Options Market-Fees and Rebates. BX proposes to adopt
pricing for BX Participants that utilize the Request for PRISM feature.
Today, a BX Participant may elect to utilize FIX \4\ to send a
message and PRISM Order,\5\ as defined within Options 3, Section 13, to
all BX Participants that opt in to receive Requests for PRISM
requesting that it submit the sender's PRISM Order with responder's
Initiating Order,\6\ as defined within Options 3, Section 13, into the
BX Price Improvement Auction (``PRISM''),\7\ pursuant to Options 3,
Section 13 (``Request for PRISM'').\8\ A Request for PRISM permits a BX
Participant to solicit the Initiating Order side of a PRISM Auction
Order.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ ``Financial Information eXchange'' or ``FIX'' is an
interface that allows members and their Sponsored Customers to
connect, send, and receive messages related to orders and auction
orders and responses to and from the Exchange. Features include the
following: (1) execution messages; (2) order messages; and (3) risk
protection triggers and cancel notifications. See Options 3, Section
7(a)(i)(A).
\5\ A PRISM Order is a one-sided order entered into the PRISM
Auction that represents an agency order on behalf a Public Customer,
broker-dealer of other entity.
\6\ An Initiating Order is one-sided order entered into the
PRISM Auction that represents principal interest or other agency
order.
\7\ A Participant may electronically submit for execution an
order it represents as agent on behalf of a Public Customer, broker
dealer, or any other entity (``PRISM Order'') against principal
interest or against any other order (except as provided in sub-
paragraph (i)(F) to Options 3, Section 13) it represents as agent
(an ``Initiating Order'') provided it submits the PRISM Order for
electronic execution into the PRISM Auction (``Auction'') pursuant
to Options 3, Section 13.
\8\ See Options 3, Section 7(e)(1)(A)(1)(b). The Exchange will
set a certain time period up to one second within which a recipient
of a Request for PRISM may utilize FIX to submit the sender's PRISM
Order, along with an Initiating Order (a ``response'') into the
System for execution into PRISM pursuant to Options 3, Section 13.
The System will permit the first responder to start a PRISM Auction
and will send a reject message to subsequent responders. A response
must match the PRISM Order and may not improve the price, or the
response will be rejected. A response may be configured to improve
the PRISM Order stop price pursuant to Options 3, Section
13(ii)(A)(1)(c); the configuration would apply if this response
initiated a PRISM auction. If no BX Participant responds to the
Request for PRISM, the PRISM Order would be placed on the Order Book
as a Limit Order or cancelled, consistent with the sending
Participant's instruction.
\9\ A PRISM Auction Order is a two-sided order comprised of a
PRISM Order and Initiating Order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Defined Terms
The Exchange proposes to define a ``Request for PRISM'' as a
mechanism to submit orders into a PRISM Auction as described within
Options 3, Section 7(e)(1)(A)(1)(b). The Exchange also proposes to
define certain terms related to the PRISM Auction within Options 7,
Section 2(5) pricing. The Exchange proposes to define a ``PRISM Order''
as one-side of a PRISM Auction Order that represents an agency order on
behalf a Public Customer, broker-dealer or other entity which is paired
with an Initiating Order. The Exchange proposes to define an
``Initiating Order'' as one-side of a PRISM Auction Order that
represents principal or other interest which is paired with a PRISM
Order. The Exchange proposes to define a ``PRISM Auction Order'' as a
two-sided, paired order comprised of a PRISM Order and an Initiating
Order. Finally, the Exchange proposes to define a ``PRISM Response'' as
interest that executed against the PRISM Order pursuant to Options 3,
Section 13. The Exchange proposes to amend Options 7, Section 2(5) to
utilize these terms instead of the terms ``Agency Order'' or ``Contra-
Side.'' Also the Exchange proposes to utilize the new term ``PRISM
Auction Order'' instead of ``PRISM Order'' where the Exchange refers to
the paired order entered into PRISM. Finally, the Exchange proposes to
amend the title ``Responded to PRISM Auction'' to ``Response to PRISM
Auction'' within Options 7, Section 2(5) for clarity. The Exchange
believes these defined terms will make the pricing within Options 7,
Section 2(5) more transparent.
Request for PRISM Pricing
At this time, the Exchange proposes to adopt pricing, in lieu of
Options 7, Section 2(5) pricing, for PRISM Auction Orders which
commenced as a Request for PRISM pursuant to Options 3, Section
7(e)(1)(A)(1)(b) and executed in the PRISM Auction. The pricing
described below applies regardless of capacity.
With respect to a PRISM Order, the Exchange proposes to pay a
rebate to a PRISM Order that was submitted as a Request for PRISM
seeking another BX Participant who would respond to the Request for
PRISM Order by submitting the Initiating Order to initiate a PRISM
Auction.\10\ The Exchange would pay a rebate of $0.35 per contract for
a Penny Class and $0.70 per contract for a Non-Penny Class to the PRISM
Order when a BX Participant responds to a Request for PRISM with an
Initiating Order, provided the PRISM Order trades with an Initiating
Order or the PRISM Order trades with a PRISM Response.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ A recipient of a Request for PRISM may utilize FIX to
submit the sender's PRISM Order, along with an Initiating Order (a
``response'') into the System for execution into PRISM pursuant to
Options 3, Section 13. Requests for PRISM are sent to BX
Participants that ``opt in'' to receive Requests for PRISM. See
Options 3, Section 7(e)(A)(1)(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
With respect to an Initiating Order, the Exchange proposes to
assess a fee to the Initiating Order that was submitted in response to
the Request for PRISM along with the PRISM Order. The Exchange would
assess a fee of $0.49 per contract fee for a Penny Class and $0.94 per
contract fee for a Non-Penny Class to the Initiating Order when a BX
Participant responds to a Request for PRISM with an Initiating Order,
provided the PRISM Order traded with an Initiating Order.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ If the PRISM Order trades entirely with a PRISM Response,
the Initiating Order would not be assessed a fee because the
Initiating Order did not execute as part of the PRISM Order. If the
PRISM Order trades partially with a PRISM Response, the Initiating
Order would be subject to fees only for contracts traded with the
PRISM Order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to assess responses to a PRISM Auction a fee
of $0.49 per contract for Penny Classes and $0.94 per contract for Non-
Penny Classes.
Today, the Exchange does not assess a fee or pay a rebate to a BX
Participant who submitted a PRISM Order into a Request for PRISM or the
BX Participant who responded with an Initiating Order within the
Request for PRISM mechanism. Today, the fees and rebates for two-sided
orders entered into PRISM are codified within Options 7, Section 2(5).
Pursuant to Options 7, Section 2(5), a BX Participant who entered a
paired PRISM Auction pays no fee if a Customer were on either or both
sides of the PRISM Auction Order, and pays a $0.30 per contract for the
PRISM Order and $0.05 per contract for the Initiating Order for Non-
Customer orders. Responders to a PRISM Auction pay a $0.49 per contract
fee for a Penny Class and a $0.94 per contract fee for a Non-Penny
Class. A Customer PRISM Order that traded with a PRISM Response
receives a rebate of $0.35 per contract for a Penny Class and a $0.70
per contract for a Non-Penny Class. Non-Customer PRISM Orders that
traded with a PRISM Response do not receive a rebate.
The Exchange proposes to incentivize BX Participants to submit
PRISM Orders through the Request for PRISM mechanism. With this
proposal, a PRISM Order that was submitted as a Request for PRISM and
trades with an Initiating Order or a PRISM Response would receive a
rebate of $0.35 per contract for Penny Classes and $0.70 per
[[Page 13001]]
contract for Non-Penny Classes, regardless of capacity, instead of
paying a fee of $0.30 per contract pursuant to Options 7, Section 2(5),
provided the order was for a Non-Customer.\12\ If the PRISM Order was
for a Customer, the rebate of $0.35 per contract for Penny Classes and
$0.70 per contract for Non-Penny Classes remains unchanged pursuant to
Options 7, Section 2(5). The BX Participant submitting an Initiating
Order through the Request for PRISM mechanism would be assessed a fee
of $0.49 per contract for Penny Class and $0.94 per contract for Non-
Penny Classes if the PRISM Order trades with the Initiating Order
instead of a $0.05 per contract fee pursuant to Options 7, Section
2(5), provided the order was for a Non-Customer.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ Today, Customers pays no PRISM Order fee.
\13\ Today, Customers pays no Initiating Order fee.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Responders to a PRISM Auction would pay the same fee of $0.49 per
contract fee for Penny Classes and $0.94 per contract fee for Non-Penny
Classes regardless of whether the Request for PRISM mechanism was
utilized to initiate a PRISM Auction or the PRISM Auction Order was
entered directly into the PRISM Auction as a paired order.
The proposed pricing is intended to incentivize BX Participants to
utilize the Request for PRISM feature to obtain liquidity, potential
price improvement for the PRISM Order, as well as a rebate. Any BX
Participant may respond to a PRISM Auction and all BX Participants
benefit from the ability to interact with the PRISM Auction Order. The
proposed fee to Initiating Orders, who respond to a Request for PRISM
and where the PRISM Order traded with an Initiating Order, would enable
the Exchange to offer rebates to attract BX Participants to enter PRISM
Orders as a Request for PRISM. This proposal does not amend pricing for
PRISM Auctions.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act,\14\ in general, and furthers the objectives of
Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act,\15\ in particular, in that it
provides for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and
other charges among members and issuers and other persons using any
facility, and is not designed to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed changes to its Pricing Schedule are reasonable in
several respects. As a threshold matter, the Exchange is subject to
significant competitive forces in the market for options transaction
services that constrain its pricing determinations in that market. The
fact that this market is competitive has long been recognized by the
courts. In NetCoalition v. Securities and Exchange Commission \16\
(``NetCoalition''), the D.C. Circuit stated, ``[n]o one disputes that
competition for order flow is `fierce.' . . . As the SEC explained,
`[i]n the U.S. national market system, buyers and sellers of
securities, and the broker-dealers that act as their order-routing
agents, have a wide range of choices of where to route orders for
execution'; [and] `no exchange can afford to take its market share
percentages for granted' because `no exchange possesses a monopoly,
regulatory or otherwise, in the execution of order flow from broker
dealers'. . . .'' \17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ NetCoalition v. SEC, 615 F.3d 525 (D.C. Cir. 2010).
\17\ Id. at 539 (quoting Securities Exchange Act Release No.
59039 (December 2, 2008), 73 FR 74770, 74782-83 (December 9, 2008)
(SR-NYSEArca-2006-21)).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Numerous indicia demonstrate the competitive nature of this market.
For example, clear substitutes to the Exchange exist in the market for
options transaction services. The Exchange is only one of sixteen
options exchanges to which market participants may direct their order
flow. Within this environment, market participants can freely and often
do shift their order flow among the Exchange and competing venues in
response to changes in their respective pricing schedules. Within the
foregoing context, the proposal represents a reasonable attempt by the
Exchange to attract additional order flow to the Exchange and increase
its market share relative to its competitors.
The Exchange's proposal to define a ``PRISM Order'', an
``Initiating Order'', a ``PRISM Auction Order'', a ``PRISM Response'',
and a ``Request for PRISM'' for the purpose of Options 7, Section 2(5)
pricing and utilize these terms within Options 7, Section 2(5) is
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly discriminatory. The Exchange
believes that these terms, which align more closely to the terms
utilized in Options 3, Section 13 related to PRISM, will make the
Options 7, Section 2(5) PRISM pricing more transparent.
The Exchange's proposal to amend Options 7, Section 2(5) to adopt
specific pricing for BX Participants that utilize the Request for PRISM
mechanism is reasonable because the Exchange believes the proposed
pricing will incentivize BX Participants to utilize the Request for
PRISM feature to obtain liquidity, potential price improvement, as well
as a rebate for the PRISM Order. The proposed pricing for PRISM Auction
Orders which commenced as a Request for PRISM and executed in the PRISM
Auction would apply in lieu of Options 7, Section 2(5) pricing and
regardless of capacity. With respect to a PRISM Order, the Exchange
proposes to pay a rebate to a PRISM Order that was submitted as a
Request for PRISM seeking another BX Participant who would respond to
the Request for PRISM Order by submitting the Initiating Order to
initiate a PRISM Auction.\18\ With this proposal, a PRISM Order that
was submitted as a Request for PRISM and trades with an Initiating
Order or a PRISM Response, would receive a rebate of $0.35 per contract
for Penny Classes and $0.70 per contract for Non-Penny Classes,
regardless of capacity, instead of paying a fee of $0.30 per contract
pursuant to Options 7, Section 2(5), provided the order was for a Non-
Customer.\19\ If the PRISM Order was for a Customer, the rebate of
$0.35 per contract for Penny Classes and $0.70 per contract for Non-
Penny Classes remains unchanged pursuant to Options 7, Section 2(5).
The Exchange believes the proposed PRISM Order rebate is reasonable
because it is intended to attract BX Participants to utilize the
Request for PRISM mechanism. The BX Participant submitting an
Initiating Order through the Request for PRISM mechanism would be
assessed a fee of $0.49 per contract for Penny Class and $0.94 per
contract for Non-Penny Classes if the PRISM Order trades with the
Initiating Order, instead of a $0.05 per contract fee pursuant to
Options 7, Section 2(5), provided the order was for a Non-Customer.\20\
The Exchange believes it is reasonable to assess a higher fee for the
Initiating Order that was submitted with the Request for PRISM
mechanism, where fees are the same as those assessed to responders in
the PRISM Auction, because BX Participants are able to obtain immediate
liquidity. The Request for PRISM mechanism is utilized by Participants
as a liquidity seeking tool that if not available would require a BX
Participant to source liquidity from third parties, expending time and
potential additional cost. The Request for PRISM mechanism offers
Participants the opportunity to
[[Page 13002]]
immediately commence a PRISM Auction without the need to source
liquidity. Liquidity providers that enter orders directly into PRISM
and do not utilize the Request for PRISM mechanism have expended time
sourcing liquidity with third parties outside of the Exchange. The
Exchange believes that BX Participants benefit from the liquidity
seeking mechanism that is being offered by the Exchange to allow
certain market participants to compete with other market participants
whose business model is designed to source liquidity. The proposed fee
for Initiating Orders who respond to a Request for PRISM, when the
PRISM Order trades with an Initiating Order, would enable the Exchange
to offer rebates to BX Participants submitting PRISM Orders into the
Request for PRISM mechanism. The Exchange believes the fees for
responders are reasonable because responders to a PRISM Auction would
pay the same fee of $0.49 per contract fee for Penny Classes and $0.94
per contract fee for Non-Penny Classes regardless of whether the
Request for PRISM mechanism was utilized to initiate a PRISM Auction or
the PRISM Auction Order was entered directly into PRISM as a paired
order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ A recipient of a Request for PRISM may utilize FIX to
submit the sender's PRISM Order, along with an Initiating Order (a
``response'') into the System for execution into PRISM pursuant to
Options 3, Section 13. Requests for PRISM are sent to BX
Participants that ``opt in'' to receive Requests for PRISM. See
Options 3, Section 7(e)(A)(1)(a).
\19\ Today, Customers pays no PRISM Order fee.
\20\ Today, Customers pays no Initiating Order fee.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange's proposal to amend Options 7, Section 2(5) to adopt
specific pricing for BX Participants that utilize the Request for PRISM
mechanism is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because any BX
Participant may utilize the Request for PRISM feature. Also, any BX
Participant may respond to a PRISM Auction and all BX Participants
benefit from the ability to interact with additional order flow.\21\
The Request for PRISM mechanism provides greater flexibility for
Participants submitting orders into PRISM, specifically providing an
avenue for BX Participants desiring to send orders to the PRISM
mechanism to locate an Initiating Order to pair their PRISM Order with
and participate in a PRISM Auction. All Participants that enter a PRISM
Order into the Request for PRISM mechanism are uniformly entitled to a
rebate if the PRISM Order trades with the Initiating Order or if the
PRISM Order trades with a PRISM Response. Also, all Participants that
enter Initiating Orders into the Request for PRISM mechanism are
uniformly assessed a fee provided the PRISM Order trades with the
Initiating Order. The proposed fees for an Initiating Order entered
into the Request for PRISM mechanism that trade with a PRISM Response
are equivalent to the pricing for responders pursuant to Options 7,
Section 2(5) because BX Participants benefit from the liquidity seeking
mechanism that is being offered. The mechanism allows certain market
participants to compete with other market participants whose business
model is designed to source liquidity.
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\21\ The identity of the sender and the recipients are not known
to any party.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
Intermarket Competition
The proposal does not impose an undue burden on inter-market
competition. The Exchange believes its proposal remains competitive
with other options markets and will offer market participants with
another choice to initiate a price improvement auction. The Exchange
notes that it operates in a highly competitive market in which market
participants can readily favor competing venues if they deem fee levels
at a particular venue to be excessive, or rebate opportunities
available at other venues to be more favorable. In such an environment,
the Exchange must continually adjust its fees to remain competitive
with other exchanges. Because competitors are free to modify their own
fees in response, and because market participants may readily adjust
their order routing practices, the Exchange believes that the degree to
which fee changes in this market may impose any burden on competition
is extremely limited. The Exchange's Request for PRISM pricing would
allow the Exchange to compete for order flow by incentivizing BX
Participants to utilize the Request for PRISM to seek liquidity.
Intramarket Competition
The Exchange's proposal to define a ``PRISM Order'', an
``Initiating Order'', a ``PRISM Auction Order'', a ``PRISM Response'',
and a ``Request for PRISM'' for the purpose of Options 7, Section 2(5)
pricing and utilize these terms within Options 7, Section 2(5) does not
impose an undue burden on competition because the defined terms will
more closely align the pricing within Options 7, Section 2(5) to the
terms utilized in Options 3, Section 13 related to PRISM.
The Exchange's proposal to amend Options 7, Section 2(5) to adopt
specific pricing for BX Participants that utilize the Request for PRISM
mechanism does not impose an undue burden on competition because any BX
Participant may utilize the Request for PRISM feature. Also, any BX
Participant may respond to a PRISM Auction and all BX Participants
benefit from the ability to interact with additional order flow.\22\
The Request for PRISM mechanism provides greater flexibility for
Participants submitting orders into PRISM, specifically providing an
avenue for BX Participants desiring to send orders to the PRISM
mechanism to locate an Initiating Order to pair their PRISM Order with
and participate in a PRISM Auction. All Participants that enter a PRISM
Order into the Request for PRISM mechanism are uniformly entitled to a
rebate if the PRISM Order trades with the Initiating Order or if the
PRISM Order trades with a PRISM Response. Also, all Participants that
enter Initiating Orders into the Request for PRISM mechanism are
uniformly assessed a fee provided the PRISM Order trades with the
Initiating Order. The proposed fees for an Initiating Order entered
into the Request for PRISM mechanism that trade with a PRISM Response
are equivalent to the pricing for responders pursuant to Options 7,
Section 2(5) because BX Participants benefit from the liquidity seeking
mechanism that is being offered. The mechanism allows certain market
participants to compete with other market participants whose business
model is designed to source liquidity.
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\22\ The identity of the sender and the recipients are not known
to any party.
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.\23\
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\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i)
necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the
protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
[[Page 13003]]
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-BX-2023-005 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BX-2023-005. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change. Persons submitting
comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal
identifying information from comment submissions. You should submit
only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-BX-2023-005 and should be
submitted on or before March 22, 2023.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\24\
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\24\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2023-04124 Filed 2-28-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P