Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Securities Clearing Corporation; Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Stress Testing Framework and Liquidity Risk Management Framework, 56735-56736 [2022-19913]

Download as PDF lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1 Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 178 / Thursday, September 15, 2022 / Notices (‘‘OMB’’) a request for approval of extension of the previously approved collection of information provided for in Rule 18a–1 (17 CFR 240.18a–1), under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.) (‘‘Exchange Act’’). Rule 18a–1 establishes net capital requirements for nonbank securitybased swap dealers that are not also broker-dealers registered with the Commission (‘‘stand-alone SBSDs’’). First, under paragraphs (a)(2) and (d) of Rule 18a–1, a stand-alone SBSD may apply to the Commission to be authorized to use internal value-at-risk (‘‘VaR) models to compute net capital and a stand-alone SBSD authorized to use internal models must review and update the models it uses to compute market and credit risk, as well as backtest the models. Second, under paragraph (f) of Rule 18a–1, a standalone SBSD is required to comply with certain requirements of Exchange Act Rule 15c3–4 (17 CFR 240.15c3–4). Rule 15c3–4 requires OTC derivatives dealers and firms subject to its provisions to establish, document, and maintain a system of internal risk management controls to assist the firm in managing the risks associated with business activities, including market, credit, leverage, liquidity, legal, and operational risks. Third, for purposes of calculating ‘‘haircuts’’ on credit default swaps, paragraph (c)(1)(vi)(B)(1)(iii) of Rule 18a–1 requires stand-alone SBSDs that are not using internal models to use an industry sector classification system that is documented and reasonable in terms of grouping types of companies with similar business activities and risk characteristics. Fourth, under paragraph (h) of Rule 18a–1, stand-alone SBSDs are required to provide the Commission with certain written notices with respect to equity withdrawals. Fifth, under paragraph (c)(5) of Appendix D to Rule 18a–1 (17 CFR 240.18a–1d), stand-alone SBSDs are required to file with the Commission two copies of any proposed subordinated loan agreement (including nonconforming subordinated loan agreements) at least 30 days prior to the proposed execution date of the agreement. Finally, under paragraph (c)(1)(ix)(C) of Rule 18a–1, a nonbank SBSD may treat collateral held by a third-party custodian to meet an initial margin requirement of a security-based swap or swap customer as being held by the nonbank SBSD for purposes of the capital in lieu of margin charge provisions of the rule if certain conditions are met. In particular, the SBSD must execute an account control agreement and must maintain written documentation of its analysis that in the VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:56 Sep 14, 2022 Jkt 256001 event of a legal challenge the account control agreement would be held to be legal, valid, binding, and enforceable under the applicable law. The aggregate annual burden for all respondents is estimated to be 21,024 hours. The aggregate annual cost burden for all respondents is estimated to be $ 2,598,500. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information under the PRA unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. The public may view background documentation for this information collection at the following website: www.reginfo.gov. Find this particular information collection by selecting ‘‘Currently under 30-day Review—Open for Public Comments’’ or by using the search function. Written comments and recommendations for the proposed information collection should be sent by October 17, 2022 to (i) www.reginfo.gov/ public/do/PRAMain and (ii) David Bottom, Director/Chief Information Officer, Securities and Exchange Commission, c/o John Pezzullo, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549, or by sending an email to: PRA_Mailbox@ sec.gov. Dated: September 12, 2022. J. Matthew DeLesDernier, Deputy Secretary. [FR Doc. 2022–20018 Filed 9–14–22; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 8011–01–P SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34–95725; File No. SR–NSCC– 2022–006] Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Securities Clearing Corporation; Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Stress Testing Framework and Liquidity Risk Management Framework September 9, 2022. I. Introduction On May 26, 2022, National Securities Clearing Corporation (‘‘NSCC’’) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’) proposed rule change SR–NSCC–2022–006 (the ‘‘Proposed Rule Change’’) pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder.2 The Proposed Rule Change was published for comment in 1 15 2 17 PO 00000 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1). CFR 240.19b–4. Frm 00116 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 56735 the Federal Register on June 15, 2022,3 and the Commission has received no comments regarding the changes proposed in the Proposed Rule Change. On July 14, 2022, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,4 the Commission designated a longer period within which to approve, disapprove, or institute proceedings to determine whether to approve or disapprove the Proposed Rule Change.5 This order institutes proceedings, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act,6 to determine whether to approve or disapprove the Proposed Rule Change. II. Summary of the Proposed Rule Change As described in the Notice, NSCC proposes to amend the Clearing Agency Stress Testing Framework (Market Risk) (‘‘ST Framework’’) and the Clearing Agency Liquidity Risk Management Framework (‘‘LRM Framework,’’ and, together with the ST Framework, the ‘‘Frameworks’’) of NSCC and its affiliates, The Depository Trust Company (‘‘DTC’’) and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation (‘‘FICC,’’ and together with NSCC and DTC, the ‘‘Clearing Agencies’’).7 First, the proposed changes would amend both the ST Framework and the LRM Framework to move descriptions of the Clearing Agencies’ liquidity stress testing activities from the LRM Framework to the ST Framework. In connection with this proposed change, the Clearing Agencies propose to recategorize the stress scenarios used for liquidity risk management, such that all such stress scenarios are described as either regulatory or informational scenarios. Second, the proposed changes would amend the ST Framework to (1) enhance stress testing for the Government Securities Division of FICC (‘‘GSD’’) to obtain certain data utilized in stress testing from external vendors and implement a back-up stress testing calculation that would be utilized in the event such data is not supplied by its vendors, and amend the ST Framework to reflect these practices for both GSD 3 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 95078 (June 10, 2022), 87 FR 36158 (June 15, 2022) (File No. SR–NSCC–2022–006). 4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2). 5 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 95283 (July 14, 2022), 87 FR 43354 (July 20, 2022) (SR–NSCC– 2022–006). 6 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B). 7 The description of the Proposed Rule Change is based on the statements prepared by NSCC in the Notice. See Notice, supra note 3. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein are defined in the Rules, available at https:// www.dtcc.com/-/media/Files/Downloads/legal/ rules/nscc_rules.pdf. E:\FR\FM\15SEN1.SGM 15SEN1 56736 Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 178 / Thursday, September 15, 2022 / Notices lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1 and the Mortgage-Backed Securities Division of FICC (‘‘MBSD’’); (2) reflect that a stress testing team is primarily responsible for the actions described in the ST Framework, and (3) make other revisions to update and clarify certain statements in the ST Framework. Third, the proposed changes would amend the LRM Framework to update and clarify certain statements in the LRM Framework. III. Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove the Proposed Rule Change and Grounds for Disapproval Under Consideration The Commission is instituting proceedings pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act 8 to determine whether the Proposed Rule Change should be approved or disapproved. Institution of proceedings is appropriate at this time in view of the legal and policy issues raised by the Proposed Rule Change. Institution of proceedings does not indicate that the Commission has reached any conclusions with respect to any of the issues involved. Rather, the Commission seeks and encourages interested persons to comment on the Proposed Rule Change, providing the Commission with arguments to support the Commission’s analysis as to whether to approve or disapprove the Proposed Rule Change. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act,9 the Commission is providing notice of the grounds for disapproval under consideration. The Commission is instituting proceedings to allow for additional analysis of, and input from commenters with respect to, the Proposed Rule Change’s consistency with Section 17A of the Act,10 and the rules thereunder, including the following provisions: • Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act,11 which requires, among other things, that the rules of a clearing agency must be designed to promote the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of securities transactions, to assure the safeguarding of securities and funds which are in the custody or control of the clearing agency or for which it is responsible, and to protect investors and the public interest; and • Rule 17Ad–22(e)(4) of the Act,12 which requires that a covered clearing agency establish, implement, maintain, and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed to effectively identify, measure, monitor, 8 15 and manage its credit exposures to participants and those arising from its payment, clearing, and settlement processes. • Rule 17Ad–22(e)(7) of the Act,13 which requires a covered clearing agency to effectively measure, monitor, and manage the liquidity risk that arises in or is borne by the covered clearing agency, including measuring, monitoring, and managing its settlement and funding flows on an ongoing and timely basis, and its use of intraday liquidity. IV. Procedure: Request for Written Comments The Commission requests that interested persons provide written submissions of their views, data, and arguments with respect to the issues identified above, as well as any other concerns they may have with the Proposed Rule Change. In particular, the Commission invites the written views of interested persons concerning whether the Proposed Rule Change is consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act,14 and Rules 17Ad–22(e)(4) and (e)(7) of the Act,15 or any other provision of the Act, or the rules and regulations thereunder. Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and arguments regarding whether the Proposed Rule Change should be approved or disapproved by October 6, 2022. Any person who wishes to file a rebuttal to any other person’s submission must file that rebuttal by October 20, 2022. The Commission asks that commenters address the sufficiency of NSCC’s statements in support of the Proposed Rule Change, which are set forth in the Notice,16 in addition to any other comments they may wish to submit about the Proposed Rule Change. Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods: Electronic Comments • Use the Commission’s internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/ rules/sro.shtml); or • Send an email to rule-comments@ sec.gov. Please include File Number SR– NSCC–2022–006 on the subject line. All submissions should refer to File Number SR–NSCC–2022–006. This file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the Commission’s internet website (https://www.sec.gov/ rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the Proposed Rule Change that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the Proposed Rule Change between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in the Commission’s Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of NSCC and on DTCC’s website (https://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rulefilings.aspx). All comments received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying information from comment submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR–NSCC– 2022–006 and should be submitted on or before October 6, 2022. Rebuttal comments should be submitted by October 20, 2022. For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated authority.17 J. Matthew DeLesDernier, Deputy Secretary. [FR Doc. 2022–19913 Filed 9–14–22; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 8011–01–P Paper Comments • Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549–1090. U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B). 9 Id. 13 17 10 15 14 15 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(7). U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F). 15 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(4) and (e)(7). 16 See Notice, supra note 3. U.S.C. 78q–1. 11 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F). 12 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(4). VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:56 Sep 14, 2022 Jkt 256001 PO 00000 Frm 00117 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 9990 17 17 E:\FR\FM\15SEN1.SGM CFR 200.30–3(a)(31). 15SEN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 178 (Thursday, September 15, 2022)]
[Notices]
[Pages 56735-56736]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2022-19913]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-95725; File No. SR-NSCC-2022-006]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Securities Clearing 
Corporation; Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To 
Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Stress 
Testing Framework and Liquidity Risk Management Framework

September 9, 2022.

I. Introduction

    On May 26, 2022, National Securities Clearing Corporation 
(``NSCC'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') proposed rule change SR-NSCC-2022-006 (the ``Proposed 
Rule Change'') pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\2\ The Proposed 
Rule Change was published for comment in the Federal Register on June 
15, 2022,\3\ and the Commission has received no comments regarding the 
changes proposed in the Proposed Rule Change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 95078 (June 10, 2022), 
87 FR 36158 (June 15, 2022) (File No. SR-NSCC-2022-006).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    On July 14, 2022, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,\4\ the 
Commission designated a longer period within which to approve, 
disapprove, or institute proceedings to determine whether to approve or 
disapprove the Proposed Rule Change.\5\ This order institutes 
proceedings, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act,\6\ to 
determine whether to approve or disapprove the Proposed Rule Change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
    \5\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 95283 (July 14, 2022), 
87 FR 43354 (July 20, 2022) (SR-NSCC-2022-006).
    \6\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

II. Summary of the Proposed Rule Change

    As described in the Notice, NSCC proposes to amend the Clearing 
Agency Stress Testing Framework (Market Risk) (``ST Framework'') and 
the Clearing Agency Liquidity Risk Management Framework (``LRM 
Framework,'' and, together with the ST Framework, the ``Frameworks'') 
of NSCC and its affiliates, The Depository Trust Company (``DTC'') and 
Fixed Income Clearing Corporation (``FICC,'' and together with NSCC and 
DTC, the ``Clearing Agencies'').\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \7\ The description of the Proposed Rule Change is based on the 
statements prepared by NSCC in the Notice. See Notice, supra note 3. 
Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein are 
defined in the Rules, available at https://www.dtcc.com/-/media/Files/Downloads/legal/rules/nscc_rules.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    First, the proposed changes would amend both the ST Framework and 
the LRM Framework to move descriptions of the Clearing Agencies' 
liquidity stress testing activities from the LRM Framework to the ST 
Framework. In connection with this proposed change, the Clearing 
Agencies propose to recategorize the stress scenarios used for 
liquidity risk management, such that all such stress scenarios are 
described as either regulatory or informational scenarios.
    Second, the proposed changes would amend the ST Framework to (1) 
enhance stress testing for the Government Securities Division of FICC 
(``GSD'') to obtain certain data utilized in stress testing from 
external vendors and implement a back-up stress testing calculation 
that would be utilized in the event such data is not supplied by its 
vendors, and amend the ST Framework to reflect these practices for both 
GSD

[[Page 56736]]

and the Mortgage-Backed Securities Division of FICC (``MBSD''); (2) 
reflect that a stress testing team is primarily responsible for the 
actions described in the ST Framework, and (3) make other revisions to 
update and clarify certain statements in the ST Framework.
    Third, the proposed changes would amend the LRM Framework to update 
and clarify certain statements in the LRM Framework.

III. Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove the 
Proposed Rule Change and Grounds for Disapproval Under Consideration

    The Commission is instituting proceedings pursuant to Section 
19(b)(2)(B) of the Act \8\ to determine whether the Proposed Rule 
Change should be approved or disapproved. Institution of proceedings is 
appropriate at this time in view of the legal and policy issues raised 
by the Proposed Rule Change. Institution of proceedings does not 
indicate that the Commission has reached any conclusions with respect 
to any of the issues involved. Rather, the Commission seeks and 
encourages interested persons to comment on the Proposed Rule Change, 
providing the Commission with arguments to support the Commission's 
analysis as to whether to approve or disapprove the Proposed Rule 
Change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act,\9\ the Commission is 
providing notice of the grounds for disapproval under consideration. 
The Commission is instituting proceedings to allow for additional 
analysis of, and input from commenters with respect to, the Proposed 
Rule Change's consistency with Section 17A of the Act,\10\ and the 
rules thereunder, including the following provisions:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ Id.
    \10\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act,\11\ which requires, among 
other things, that the rules of a clearing agency must be designed to 
promote the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of securities 
transactions, to assure the safeguarding of securities and funds which 
are in the custody or control of the clearing agency or for which it is 
responsible, and to protect investors and the public interest; and
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Rule 17Ad-22(e)(4) of the Act,\12\ which requires that a 
covered clearing agency establish, implement, maintain, and enforce 
written policies and procedures reasonably designed to effectively 
identify, measure, monitor, and manage its credit exposures to 
participants and those arising from its payment, clearing, and 
settlement processes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Rule 17Ad-22(e)(7) of the Act,\13\ which requires a 
covered clearing agency to effectively measure, monitor, and manage the 
liquidity risk that arises in or is borne by the covered clearing 
agency, including measuring, monitoring, and managing its settlement 
and funding flows on an ongoing and timely basis, and its use of 
intraday liquidity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(7).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Procedure: Request for Written Comments

    The Commission requests that interested persons provide written 
submissions of their views, data, and arguments with respect to the 
issues identified above, as well as any other concerns they may have 
with the Proposed Rule Change. In particular, the Commission invites 
the written views of interested persons concerning whether the Proposed 
Rule Change is consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act,\14\ and 
Rules 17Ad-22(e)(4) and (e)(7) of the Act,\15\ or any other provision 
of the Act, or the rules and regulations thereunder.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
    \15\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(4) and (e)(7).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments regarding whether the Proposed Rule Change should be approved 
or disapproved by October 6, 2022. Any person who wishes to file a 
rebuttal to any other person's submission must file that rebuttal by 
October 20, 2022.
    The Commission asks that commenters address the sufficiency of 
NSCC's statements in support of the Proposed Rule Change, which are set 
forth in the Notice,\16\ in addition to any other comments they may 
wish to submit about the Proposed Rule Change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \16\ See Notice, supra note 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NSCC-2022-006 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NSCC-2022-006. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the Proposed Rule Change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the Proposed 
Rule Change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of NSCC and on DTCC's website 
(https://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-filings.aspx). All comments received 
will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-NSCC-2022-006 and should be submitted on 
or before October 6, 2022. Rebuttal comments should be submitted by 
October 20, 2022.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \17\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(31).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\17\
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2022-19913 Filed 9-14-22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P


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