State Vocational Rehabilitation Services Program, 15889-15893 [2022-05940]
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Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 54 / Monday, March 21, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
designated representative via VHF radio
on channel 16, to request authorization.
If authorization is granted, all persons
and vessels receiving such authorization
must comply with the instructions of
the COTP Charleston or a designated
representative.
(3) The Coast Guard will provide
notice of the regulated area by Broadcast
Notice to Mariners, or by on-scene
designated representatives.
(d) Enforcement Period. This rule will
be enforced from 7:30 a.m. until 11 a.m.,
on April 2, 2022.
Dated: March 12, 2022.
J.D. Cole,
Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the
Port Charleston.
[FR Doc. 2022–05779 Filed 3–18–22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
34 CFR Part 361
[Docket ID ED–2019–OSERS–0140]
State Vocational Rehabilitation
Services Program
Office of Special Education and
Rehabilitative Services, Department of
Education.
ACTION: Final interpretation.
AGENCY:
The U.S. Department of
Education (Department) issues this final
notification of interpretation (NOI) in
response to comments made on the NOI
published in the Federal Register on
February 28, 2020. That NOI became
effective on the date it was issued and
clarified current policy regarding the
permissibility of using funds reserved
for pre-employment transition services
for auxiliary aids and services, and it
announced a change in policy regarding
the use of Federal vocational
rehabilitation (VR) funds reserved for
the provision of pre-employment
transition services. The Department’s
policy expressed in this final NOI is
unchanged from that in the NOI
published on February 28, 2020.
DATES: This final interpretation is
issued: March 21, 2022. Pursuant to the
NOI, this interpretation is applicable as
of February 28, 2020.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Carol Dobak, U.S. Department of
Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW,
Room 5153, Potomac Center Plaza,
Washington, DC 20202–0001.
Telephone: (202) 245–7325. Email:
Carol.Dobak@ed.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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SUMMARY:
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Background
The amendments to the Rehabilitation
Act of 1973 (Rehabilitation Act) made
by title IV of the Workforce Innovation
and Opportunity Act (WIOA) place
heightened emphasis on the provision
of services to students and youth with
disabilities to ensure that they have
meaningful opportunities to receive the
training and other services they need to
achieve employment outcomes in
competitive integrated employment.
The Rehabilitation Act, as amended by
WIOA, expanded not only the
population of students with disabilities
who may receive services under the VR
program but also the kinds of services
the designated State units (DSUs) may
provide to these students with
disabilities who are transitioning from
school to postsecondary education and
employment.
Most notably, section 110(d)(1) of the
Rehabilitation Act and 34 CFR
361.65(a)(3)(i) requires States to reserve
at least 15 percent of their Federal VR
grant for the provision of preemployment transition services. Section
113(a) of the Rehabilitation Act and 34
CFR 361.48(a) require DSUs for the VR
program to use the reserved funds to
provide, or arrange for the provision of,
pre-employment transition services to
all students with disabilities in need of
such services who are eligible or
potentially eligible for services under
the VR program.
Section 113(b) of the Rehabilitation
Act and 34 CFR 361.48(a)(2) list the five
required pre-employment transition
services that DSUs, in collaboration
with local educational agencies (LEAs),
must make available to students with
disabilities in need of these services.
These services are—
• Job exploration counseling;
• Work-based learning experiences,
which may include in-school or after
school opportunities, or experience
outside the traditional school setting
(including internships), that are
provided in an integrated environment
to the maximum extent possible;
• Counseling on opportunities for
enrollment in comprehensive transition
or postsecondary educational programs
at institutions of higher education;
• Workplace readiness training to
develop social skills and independent
living; and
• Instruction in self-advocacy, which
may include peer mentoring.
Pre-employment transition services
represent the earliest set of services
available for students with disabilities
under the VR program, are short-term in
nature, and are designed to help
students identify career interests.
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15889
Following implementation of the preemployment transition services
requirements, the Department received
comments from DSUs and other
stakeholders regarding: (1) The need for
further clarification about the extent to
which funds reserved for the provision
of pre-employment transition services
may be used to pay for auxiliary aids
and services; and (2) the ability of States
to reserve and expend at least 15
percent of their VR grants on the
provision of pre-employment transition
services under the Department’s general
interpretation of the statutory
requirements related to the allowable
use of funds. Specifically, DSUs and
stakeholders asked if funds reserved for
pre-employment transition services may
be used to cover the costs of auxiliary
aids and services provided directly to
students with disabilities as well as
other VR services, such as
transportation, tuition for postsecondary
education, rehabilitation technology,
and job coaching.
On February 28, 2020, the Department
published an NOI in the Federal
Register (85 FR 11848) to clarify current
policy regarding the permissibility of
using funds reserved for preemployment transition services for
auxiliary aids and services, and to
announce a change in policy regarding
the use of Federal VR funds reserved for
pre-employment transition services.
There are no changes between the
original interpretation published on
February 28, 2020, and this final
interpretation. Through this document,
the Department also rescinds the Dear
Director email transmitted to VR
agencies on December 28, 2016,
regarding the use of reserved funds for
the provision of auxiliary aids and
services because the substance of that
email was incorporated into and
clarified by the February 28, 2020, NOI.
Public Comment: In response to our
invitation in the NOI, 26 parties
submitted comments.
Analysis of Comments and Changes:
An analysis of the comments on the
interpretation since its publication
follows. We do not address comments
that raised concerns not directly related
to the interpretation.
Support for Interpretation
Comments: Commenters generally
expressed appreciation for the
flexibilities described in the NOI. Some
commenters noted that the flexibilities
would allow students with the most
significant disabilities to benefit from
the expansion of services needed to
access and support the provision of preemployment transition services. One
commenter stated that the new
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flexibilities would promote
accountability and strengthen
partnership with schools and
employers.
Discussion: The Department
appreciates the positive comments and
feedback regarding this interpretation.
Changes: None.
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Use of Reserved Funds for Certain
Services
Comments: Commenters stated that
postsecondary tuition and fees should
be an allowable cost under preemployment transition services,
indicating that the Department’s
interpretation was too narrow, and that
postsecondary training aligns with
workplace readiness training under the
five required activities and also falls
under authorized activities.
Discussion: The Department disagrees
that the interpretation is too narrow or
unnecessarily restrictive. Preemployment transition services,
including work readiness training,
represent the earliest activities in career
exploration and are designed to assist
students with disabilities to identify
their employment goals. On the other
hand, financial support for
postsecondary education tuition and
fees, as authorized by section 103(a)(5)
of the Rehabilitation Act and 34 CFR
361.48(b)(6), is provided to individuals
transitioning from secondary school to
postsecondary education for purposes of
achieving a specific employment
outcome. Therefore, we continue to
maintain that tuition and fees for
postsecondary education are outside the
nature, scope, and purpose of preemployment transition services and the
required activities specified in section
113(b) of the Rehabilitation Act and 34
CFR 361.48(a)(2).
In addition, those authorized
activities listed in section 113(c) of the
Rehabilitation Act and 34 CFR
361.48(a)(3) are systemic in nature and
encompass strategies the DSUs develop
and use for the delivery of preemployment transition services. In other
words, given the systemic nature of the
authorized services listed in section
113(c) of the Rehabilitation Act and 34
CFR 361.48(a)(3), they are not services
that are provided directly to students
with disabilities, but rather facilitate the
systemic delivery of pre-employment
transition services. Because financial
support for postsecondary education
tuition and fees is a service provided
directly to eligible individuals with
disabilities on an individual basis under
an individualized plan for employment
(IPE), this service is not within the
scope of the authorized activities in
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section 113(c) of the Rehabilitation Act
and 34 CFR 361.48(a)(3).
For these reasons, a DSU may not use
the funds reserved for the provision of
pre-employment transition services to
pay for tuition and other costs of
attending postsecondary education,
since this is not among those activities
that are required or authorized under
section 113 of the Rehabilitation Act
and 34 CFR 361.48(a), and this service
is not necessary for a student with a
disability to access or participate in one
of the required pre-employment
transition services listed in section
113(b) of the Rehabilitation Act and 34
CFR 361.48(a)(2).
Changes: None.
Comments: One commenter
emphasized the importance of driver
education training and suggested that it
be considered as an allowable service
under workplace readiness training.
Discussion: Whether driver education
may be considered to be within the
scope of workplace readiness training
(i.e., development of social skills and
independent living) for the purposes of
section 113(b) of the Rehabilitation Act
and 34 CFR 361.48(a)(2) depends on the
circumstances under which this service
is provided to any student with a
disability. Consistent with the Federal
cost principles at 2 CFR 200.403
through 200.405, costs incurred with the
funds reserved under section 110(d)(1)
of the Rehabilitation Act and 34 CFR
361.65(a)(3)(i) must be—
• Necessary for the provision or
receipt of pre-employment transition
services;
• Reasonable, that is, those that a
prudent person would agree are
necessary for the provision or receipt of
pre-employment transition services; and
• Allocable, that is, those that benefit
the provision or receipt of preemployment transition services.
Thus, students with disabilities,
regardless of whether they have been
determined eligible or have an IPE, for
example, who live in rural areas lacking
public transportation, may need to learn
to drive to enhance their independence
and ability to explore a wider range of
career options. Under this circumstance,
it may be reasonable to determine that
driver’s education would be within the
scope of workplace readiness training as
described in section 113(b) and 34 CFR
361.48(a)(2) and allocate the cost of this
service to the funds reserved for the
provision of pre-employment transition
services.
However, some students with
disabilities may require more advanced
driver’s education to obtain
employment involving public or
commercial transportation (e.g., bus or
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commercial truck driver). It would not
be reasonable to conclude that this
advanced driver’s education is within
the scope of pre-employment transition
services as workplace readiness training
when students have chosen a specific
career for which advanced driver’s
education and a special driver’s license
is required. Rather, such a service
would be considered a job training
service provided pursuant to section
103(a)(5) of the Rehabilitation Act and
34 CFR 361.48(b)(6). Under this
circumstance, this service must be
provided using funds for other VR
services (i.e., funds not reserved for the
provision of pre-employment transition
services) to support the eligible student
with a disability’s specific employment
goal under an approved IPE.
Changes: None.
Use of Reserved Funds for Auxiliary
Aids and Services
Comments: Several commenters
recommended that we consider job
coaching an auxiliary aid and service
and that we not limit the availability of
this service to students with significant
disabilities who apply and are
determined eligible to receive this
service under an IPE. Commenters also
requested clarification about the
differences between job coaches and
work site trainers.
Discussion: ‘‘Auxiliary aids and
services,’’ under the Americans with
Disabilities Act’s (ADA) title II
implementing regulations in 28 CFR
35.104, include services such as the
acquisition or modification of
equipment or devices, or other effective
methods, to make aurally delivered
information available to individuals
who are deaf or hard of hearing, or
visually delivered materials available to
individuals who are blind or have low
vision. The definition of ‘‘auxiliary aids
and services’’ includes effective
methods of delivering materials in an
alternative format for individuals who
are deaf or hard of hearing, or who are
blind or have low vision, which are
distinct from job coaching services
designed to assist individuals with
disabilities perform on-the-job tasks.
Thus, job coaching services are not
within the scope of auxiliary aids and
services for the purpose of providing
access to pre-employment transition
services using funds reserved under
section 110(d) of the Rehabilitation Act.
The Department disagrees with the
commenter’s suggestion that job
coaching should be considered an
auxiliary aid and service. It has been
and continues to be the Department’s
interpretation, as stated in the NOI, that
DSUs may use funds reserved for the
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provision of pre-employment transition
services to pay for auxiliary aids and
services needed by all students with
disabilities with sensory and
communicative disorders who need
such aids and services to access or
participate in pre-employment
transition services (85 FR at 11849–
11850).
In addition, the Department disagrees
that funds reserved for the provision of
pre-employment transition services
should be used to pay for costs of job
coaching needed by all students with
disabilities, regardless of whether they
have applied and been determined
eligible for the VR program and have an
approved IPE. There is no authority
under the Rehabilitation Act to provide
job coaching or other coaching services
to students with disabilities who do not
have an approved IPE. As stated in the
NOI, DSUs may provide any service that
an eligible individual needs to achieve
an employment outcome in accordance
with an approved IPE. In the context of
pre-employment transition services, one
such service is coaching services for
eligible students with disabilities
participating in work-based learning
experiences under section 113(b)(2) and
34 CFR 361.48(a)(2)(ii). These coaches
perform functions similar to job coaches
in supported employment settings by
assisting the eligible student with a
disability to perform the tasks assigned
during the work-based learning
experiences. While these particular
coaching services are not specifically
listed in section 103(a), they would be
considered allowable VR services under
section 103(a) and 34 CFR 361.48(b)(21)
if needed by an eligible student with a
disability, in accordance with an
approved IPE, to participate in preemployment transition services. Given
that pre-employment transition services
are among the earliest types of services
available to students with disabilities, it
is reasonable to expect that these
eligible students may need extra
assistance through coaching services to
participate in these activities and, thus,
these coaching services would be
allocable to those pre-employment
transition services. Therefore, DSUs
may use funds reserved for the
provision of pre-employment transition
services to pay for the costs of coaching
services when needed by eligible
students with disabilities to participate
in a work-based learning experience
pursuant to an IPE, and when costs
would be reasonable and allocable to
the provision of pre-employment
transition services in accordance with
requirements governing Federal cost
principles.
Changes: None.
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Administrative Costs
Comments: One commenter
recommended that the 15 percent
reserve be used to fulfill data collection
requirements associated with preemployment transition services.
Discussion: The Department
acknowledges the recommendation;
however, fulfilling data collection
requirements associated with preemployment transition services is an
administrative cost and section
110(d)(2) of the Rehabilitation Act and
34 CFR 361.65(a)(3)(ii)(B) prohibit the
use of funds reserved for preemployment transition services to pay
for administrative costs . DSUs can use
other VR grant funds not reserved for
the provision of pre-employment
transition services to pay these
administrative costs.
Changes: None.
Services for Potentially Eligible Students
With Disabilities
Comments: A few commenters
emphasized the need for additional
flexibilities surrounding the 15 percent
reserve funds and allowable services.
Specifically, they commented on the
importance of foreign language
interpreters and transportation services
for potentially eligible students and
their families to facilitate access to preemployment transition services.
Discussion: The Department
appreciates the comments related to the
scope and types of services that may be
charged to the minimum of 15 percent
reserved funds for pre-employment
transition services for potentially
eligible and eligible students with
disabilities. We believe the issue of
foreign language interpreters is different
from that of transportation and must be
handled separately. Section 101(a)(7)(C)
of the Rehabilitation Act and 34 CFR
361.18 require States to assure in the VR
services portions of their Unified or
Combined State Plans that they will
establish and maintain minimum
standards to ensure DSU personnel or
other individuals are available to
communicate in the native language or
mode of communication of applicants,
recipients of VR services, and eligible
individuals. As such, it is the
responsibility of the DSUs to ensure that
their staff are trained to communicate in
the native language of VR program
participants, including students with
disabilities receiving pre-employment
transition services. If such staff are not
available because of personnel turnover
or other reasons, it would be necessary
and reasonable under the Federal cost
principles for a DSU to use VR funds to
pay for such an interpreter so that the
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15891
individual with a disability could access
the service. This would be true for any
student with a disability who needs
such interpreter services to access preemployment transition services.
However, these expenditures would be
considered administrative costs to the
VR agency. As such, they may not be
paid with funds reserved for the
provision of pre-employment transition
services since these reserved funds may
not be used to pay for administrative
costs, pursuant to section 110(d)(2) of
the Rehabilitation Act, regardless of
whether the student with a disability
has been determined eligible for the VR
program.
With respect to transportation costs to
and from the pre-employment transition
services, whether a DSU may use funds
reserved for the provision of preemployment transition services for these
expenditures depends on whether the
student with a disability has been
determined eligible for the VR program
and whether he or she has an approved
IPE. For potentially eligible students
with disabilities, the DSU may provide
only the five required pre-employment
transition services in section 113(b) of
the Rehabilitation Act, as well as
auxiliary aids and services, as
appropriate. As such, funds reserved for
the provision of pre-employment
transition services may be used to cover
only these costs with respect to those
students with disabilities who have not
yet been determined eligible for the VR
program and who do not have an
approved IPE (i.e., potentially eligible
students with disabilities). Any other
VR service (e.g., transportation) needed
by a student with a disability to
participate in pre-employment
transition services could only be
provided once the student with a
disability has been determined eligible
for the VR program and has an approved
IPE that lists the other service as
necessary for the participation in preemployment transition services.
Therefore, transportation for potentially
eligible students with disabilities would
not be chargeable to the reserved funds.
By contrast, for eligible students with
disabilities, section 103(a) of the
Rehabilitation Act authorizes the
provision of VR services under an IPE.
To the extent that transportation
services are necessary to support the
eligible student with a disability’s
participation in pre-employment
transition services and are identified on
the IPE, the reasonable cost of such
services may be charged to the reserved
funds.
Changes: None.
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Order of Selection
Comments: Two commenters noted a
need to extend the flexibilities
described in the interpretation to
students determined eligible for VR
services but who are placed on a waiting
list due to a State’s implementation of
an order of selection.
Discussion: As noted in existing
guidance, if a student with a disability
begins one or more of the required preemployment transition service activities
prior to being determined eligible for VR
services, the eligible student with a
disability may continue to receive all
pre-employment transition services
even if the student is assigned to a
closed order of selection category. In
addition to the pre-employment
transition services, the student may
participate in group transition services,
as described in section 103(b)(7) of the
Rehabilitation Act and in accordance
with 34 CFR 361.49(a)(7), while in a
closed order of selection category. For a
student with a disability who has not
begun receiving pre-employment
transition services and has been
determined eligible for the VR program
and placed into a closed order of
selection priority category, VR agencies
may provide general transition services
that benefit a group of students with
disabilities, as described above, to
ensure the continuation of beneficial
services. However, those students may
not begin pre-employment transition
services (see 81 FR 55691–55693).
Changes: None.
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Application of Interpretation
Comments: Commenters asked if the
flexibilities discussed in the NOI are
applicable to services provided, and
costs incurred, on or before October 1,
2020.
Discussion: The Department clarifies
that the effective date for the
interpretations in the NOI is February
28, 2020. As such, the effective date is
well before the October 1, 2020, date
mentioned by the commenters. With
respect to the application of these
flexibilities to expenditures incurred
prior to February 28, 2020, the
Department believes it would be
reasonable and permissible to allow
DSUs to make accounting adjustments,
as appropriate, to cover the costs of
these additional expenditures described
in the NOI with funds reserved for the
provision of pre-employment transition
services incurred at any time after July
22, 2014, when the requirements of
sections 110(d) and 113 of the
Rehabilitation Act took effect, so long as
DSUs can document that the
expenditures were incurred for the
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provision of pre-employment transition
services for students with disabilities.
We believe it would be reasonable and
permissible to allow such accounting of
funds, as described in the NOI, because
doing so will be a benefit to all States
in making it easier for them to satisfy
the Federal requirements of sections
110(d)(1) and 113(a) of the
Rehabilitation Act, which took effect
July 22, 2014, to reserve and expend at
least 15 percent of the State’s VR grant
on the provision of these services, and
will not harm any State. If a DSU wants
to make accounting adjustments on
previously submitted financial reports,
for purposes of satisfying the preemployment transition services
requirements, so that reserved funds
may be used to pay for the expanded
costs described in the NOI, DSUs must
be able to document that the
expenditures were incurred for the
provision of pre-employment transition
services or to support the receipt of
those services as described in the NOI.
States should contact their
Rehabilitation Services Administration
(RSA) Financial Management
Specialists to make changes in their
expenditures reported for preemployment transition services.
Changes: None.
Changes Requiring Statutory
Amendment
Comments: A few commenters
requested the Department consider the
following changes to the interpretation:
(1) Allowing States to expend reserved
funds on students who have reached the
maximum age for receiving preemployment transition services but
were unable to complete services
because of the State’s statutory age limit;
(2) reducing the requirement for States
to reserve 15 percent of their grant
allotment for the provision of preemployment transition services to
enable States to meet the needs of other
individuals seeking VR services; and (3)
making pre-employment transition
services available to students with
disabilities who have dropped out of
school.
Discussion: The Department
acknowledges the various
recommendations offered by
commenters related to extending the
maximum age requirements for
receiving pre-employment transition
services, reducing the amount of Federal
VR allotments States are required to
reserve for pre-employment transition
services to enable them to meet the
needs of other individuals seeking VR
services, and broadening the population
of individuals eligible for preemployment transition services to
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include youth with disabilities not in
school. These recommendations would
require statutory changes and, therefore,
cannot be implemented by the
Department through an interpretation of
existing law.
Changes: None.
Miscellaneous
Comments: Commenters
recommended improvements in the
quality of services related to preemployment transition services, noting
a need to ensure parity of access across
States with services provided by
credentialed staff with skills and
knowledge specific to students with
disabilities.
Discussion: In accordance with 34
CFR 361.48(a)(1), pre-employment
transition services must be made
available statewide to all students with
disabilities, regardless of whether the
student has applied or been determined
eligible for VR services. Within this
context, the Department agrees there is
a need to ensure quality services and
parity of access to students with
disabilities; however, the delivery and
provision of pre-employment transition
services is unique to each State, and
each State has the responsibility for
ensuring that the needs of students with
disabilities for pre-employment
transition services are appropriately
met.
Changes: None.
Comments: Commenters posed
specific questions and provided input
about the implementation of preemployment transition services and
services on behalf of students with
disabilities, including during the
COVID–19 pandemic, that were not
specific to the flexibilities addressed in
the NOI. These included a suggestion
for collaboration between VR and the
Social Security Administration related
to work-related expenses,
accommodations, and benefits planning;
disability-specific flexibilities; the
negative impact of the COVID–19
pandemic on pre-employment transition
services; concerns for students with
disabilities found ineligible for the VR
program; the continuum of transition
services; and requests for clarification
about the differences between job
coaches and work site trainers.
Discussion: The Department
appreciates all comments and questions
related to the implementation of preemployment transition services and has
addressed specific questions regarding
the COVID–19 pandemic and the
provision of pre-employment transition
services in Frequently Asked Questions
documents posted on https://rsa.ed.gov/
whats-new?page=1. We will continue to
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provide additional guidance and
clarification as requested on the
implementation of pre-employment
transition services and invite direct
communication with RSA State liaisons
and the National Technical Assistance
Center on Transition: the Collaborative
(NTACT: C) funded by RSA at https://
transitionta.org/.
Changes: None.
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Final Policy Interpretation
The Department maintains without
change its interpretation published in
the Federal Register on February 28,
2020, and available at https://
www.federalregister.gov/documents/
2020/02/28/2020-03208/statevocational-rehabilitation-servicesprogram. In that interpretation, the
Department clarified current policy that
DSUs may use VR funds reserved under
section 110(d)(1) of the Rehabilitation
Act and 34 CFR 361.65(a)(3)(i) to pay for
auxiliary aids and services needed by all
students with disabilities (i.e., both
eligible and potentially eligible students
with disabilities) who have sensory and
communicative disorders to access or
participate in pre-employment
transition services. ‘‘Auxiliary aids and
services,’’ under the ADA’s title II
implementing regulations in 28 CFR
35.104, includes the acquisition or
modification of equipment or devices,
or other effective methods, to make
aurally delivered information available
to individuals who are deaf or hard of
hearing, or visually delivered materials
available to individuals who are blind
or have low vision. Through this
interpretation, the Department also
announced a change in policy with
respect to additional VR services needed
by eligible students with disabilities
that may be paid for with Federal VR
grant funds reserved for the provision of
pre-employment transition services,
including the circumstances under
which those funds may be used to pay
for those additional VR services. DSUs
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may use the reserved funds to pay for
those additional VR services that are
needed by eligible students with
disabilities to participate in the receipt
of pre-employment transition services.
These services are described in section
103(a) of the Rehabilitation Act and 34
CFR 361.48(b) and are provided in
accordance with an approved IPE.
Further, under this interpretation, the
Department clarifies that the flexibilities
discussed in the interpretation may be
applied to services provided, and costs
incurred, prior to February 28, 2020, at
any time after July 22, 2014, when the
requirements of sections 110(d) and 113
of the Rehabilitation Act took effect—so
long as DSUs can document
expenditures for pre-employment
transition services in any given year
following the amendments to the
Rehabilitation Act made by title IV of
WIOA. This interpretation is consistent
with the ‘‘Statement of the Managers to
Accompany the Workforce Innovation
and Opportunity Act,’’ the statutory
purpose for the reservation of these
Federal VR funds, and the fiscal
requirements of the Office of
Management and Budget’s (OMB)
Uniform Guidance.
Accessible Format: On request to the
program contact person listed under FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT,
individuals with disabilities can obtain
this document in an accessible format.
The Department will provide the
requestor with an accessible format that
may include Rich Text Format (RTF) or
text format (txt), a thumb drive, an MP3
file, braille, large print, audiotape, or
compact disc, or other accessible format.
Electronic Access to This Document:
The official version of this document is
the document published in the Federal
Register. You may access the official
edition of the Federal Register and the
Code of Federal Regulations at
www.govinfo.gov. At this site you can
view this document, as well as all other
PO 00000
Frm 00055
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15893
documents of this Department
published in the Federal Register, in
text or PDF. To use PDF, you must have
Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is
available free at the site.
You may also access documents of the
Department published in the Federal
Register by using the article search
feature at www.federalregister.gov.
Specifically, through the advanced
search feature at this site, you can limit
your search to documents published by
the Department.
Katherine Neas,
Deputy Assistant Secretary, delegated the
authority to perform the functions and duties
of the Assistant Secretary for the Office of
Special Education and Rehabilitative
Services.
[FR Doc. 2022–05940 Filed 3–18–22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4000–01–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 180
[EPA–HQ–OPP–2021–0656; FRL–9326–01–
OCSPP]
Alcohols, C10–16, ethoxylated,
sulfates, mono(hydroxyethyl)
ammonium salts (CAS No. 157627–92–
4); Tolerance Exemption
Correction
In Rule document 2022–01486,
appearing on pages 5703–5708, in the
issue of Wednesday, February 2, 2022,
make the following correction:
§ 180.930 Inert ingredients applied to
animals; exemptions from the requirement
of a tolerance. [Corrected]
On page 5708, the table heading
‘‘TABLE 1 TO 180.910’’ is corrected to
read ‘‘TABLE 1 TO 180.930’’.
■
[FR Doc. C1–2022–01486 Filed 3–18–22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 0099–10–D
E:\FR\FM\21MRR1.SGM
21MRR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 54 (Monday, March 21, 2022)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 15889-15893]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2022-05940]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
34 CFR Part 361
[Docket ID ED-2019-OSERS-0140]
State Vocational Rehabilitation Services Program
AGENCY: Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services,
Department of Education.
ACTION: Final interpretation.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Education (Department) issues this
final notification of interpretation (NOI) in response to comments made
on the NOI published in the Federal Register on February 28, 2020. That
NOI became effective on the date it was issued and clarified current
policy regarding the permissibility of using funds reserved for pre-
employment transition services for auxiliary aids and services, and it
announced a change in policy regarding the use of Federal vocational
rehabilitation (VR) funds reserved for the provision of pre-employment
transition services. The Department's policy expressed in this final
NOI is unchanged from that in the NOI published on February 28, 2020.
DATES: This final interpretation is issued: March 21, 2022. Pursuant to
the NOI, this interpretation is applicable as of February 28, 2020.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Carol Dobak, U.S. Department of
Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW, Room 5153, Potomac Center Plaza,
Washington, DC 20202-0001. Telephone: (202) 245-7325. Email:
[email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The amendments to the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Rehabilitation
Act) made by title IV of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act
(WIOA) place heightened emphasis on the provision of services to
students and youth with disabilities to ensure that they have
meaningful opportunities to receive the training and other services
they need to achieve employment outcomes in competitive integrated
employment. The Rehabilitation Act, as amended by WIOA, expanded not
only the population of students with disabilities who may receive
services under the VR program but also the kinds of services the
designated State units (DSUs) may provide to these students with
disabilities who are transitioning from school to postsecondary
education and employment.
Most notably, section 110(d)(1) of the Rehabilitation Act and 34
CFR 361.65(a)(3)(i) requires States to reserve at least 15 percent of
their Federal VR grant for the provision of pre-employment transition
services. Section 113(a) of the Rehabilitation Act and 34 CFR 361.48(a)
require DSUs for the VR program to use the reserved funds to provide,
or arrange for the provision of, pre-employment transition services to
all students with disabilities in need of such services who are
eligible or potentially eligible for services under the VR program.
Section 113(b) of the Rehabilitation Act and 34 CFR 361.48(a)(2)
list the five required pre-employment transition services that DSUs, in
collaboration with local educational agencies (LEAs), must make
available to students with disabilities in need of these services.
These services are--
Job exploration counseling;
Work-based learning experiences, which may include in-
school or after school opportunities, or experience outside the
traditional school setting (including internships), that are provided
in an integrated environment to the maximum extent possible;
Counseling on opportunities for enrollment in
comprehensive transition or postsecondary educational programs at
institutions of higher education;
Workplace readiness training to develop social skills and
independent living; and
Instruction in self-advocacy, which may include peer
mentoring.
Pre-employment transition services represent the earliest set of
services available for students with disabilities under the VR program,
are short-term in nature, and are designed to help students identify
career interests.
Following implementation of the pre-employment transition services
requirements, the Department received comments from DSUs and other
stakeholders regarding: (1) The need for further clarification about
the extent to which funds reserved for the provision of pre-employment
transition services may be used to pay for auxiliary aids and services;
and (2) the ability of States to reserve and expend at least 15 percent
of their VR grants on the provision of pre-employment transition
services under the Department's general interpretation of the statutory
requirements related to the allowable use of funds. Specifically, DSUs
and stakeholders asked if funds reserved for pre-employment transition
services may be used to cover the costs of auxiliary aids and services
provided directly to students with disabilities as well as other VR
services, such as transportation, tuition for postsecondary education,
rehabilitation technology, and job coaching.
On February 28, 2020, the Department published an NOI in the
Federal Register (85 FR 11848) to clarify current policy regarding the
permissibility of using funds reserved for pre-employment transition
services for auxiliary aids and services, and to announce a change in
policy regarding the use of Federal VR funds reserved for pre-
employment transition services. There are no changes between the
original interpretation published on February 28, 2020, and this final
interpretation. Through this document, the Department also rescinds the
Dear Director email transmitted to VR agencies on December 28, 2016,
regarding the use of reserved funds for the provision of auxiliary aids
and services because the substance of that email was incorporated into
and clarified by the February 28, 2020, NOI.
Public Comment: In response to our invitation in the NOI, 26
parties submitted comments.
Analysis of Comments and Changes: An analysis of the comments on
the interpretation since its publication follows. We do not address
comments that raised concerns not directly related to the
interpretation.
Support for Interpretation
Comments: Commenters generally expressed appreciation for the
flexibilities described in the NOI. Some commenters noted that the
flexibilities would allow students with the most significant
disabilities to benefit from the expansion of services needed to access
and support the provision of pre-employment transition services. One
commenter stated that the new
[[Page 15890]]
flexibilities would promote accountability and strengthen partnership
with schools and employers.
Discussion: The Department appreciates the positive comments and
feedback regarding this interpretation.
Changes: None.
Use of Reserved Funds for Certain Services
Comments: Commenters stated that postsecondary tuition and fees
should be an allowable cost under pre-employment transition services,
indicating that the Department's interpretation was too narrow, and
that postsecondary training aligns with workplace readiness training
under the five required activities and also falls under authorized
activities.
Discussion: The Department disagrees that the interpretation is too
narrow or unnecessarily restrictive. Pre-employment transition
services, including work readiness training, represent the earliest
activities in career exploration and are designed to assist students
with disabilities to identify their employment goals. On the other
hand, financial support for postsecondary education tuition and fees,
as authorized by section 103(a)(5) of the Rehabilitation Act and 34 CFR
361.48(b)(6), is provided to individuals transitioning from secondary
school to postsecondary education for purposes of achieving a specific
employment outcome. Therefore, we continue to maintain that tuition and
fees for postsecondary education are outside the nature, scope, and
purpose of pre-employment transition services and the required
activities specified in section 113(b) of the Rehabilitation Act and 34
CFR 361.48(a)(2).
In addition, those authorized activities listed in section 113(c)
of the Rehabilitation Act and 34 CFR 361.48(a)(3) are systemic in
nature and encompass strategies the DSUs develop and use for the
delivery of pre-employment transition services. In other words, given
the systemic nature of the authorized services listed in section 113(c)
of the Rehabilitation Act and 34 CFR 361.48(a)(3), they are not
services that are provided directly to students with disabilities, but
rather facilitate the systemic delivery of pre-employment transition
services. Because financial support for postsecondary education tuition
and fees is a service provided directly to eligible individuals with
disabilities on an individual basis under an individualized plan for
employment (IPE), this service is not within the scope of the
authorized activities in section 113(c) of the Rehabilitation Act and
34 CFR 361.48(a)(3).
For these reasons, a DSU may not use the funds reserved for the
provision of pre-employment transition services to pay for tuition and
other costs of attending postsecondary education, since this is not
among those activities that are required or authorized under section
113 of the Rehabilitation Act and 34 CFR 361.48(a), and this service is
not necessary for a student with a disability to access or participate
in one of the required pre-employment transition services listed in
section 113(b) of the Rehabilitation Act and 34 CFR 361.48(a)(2).
Changes: None.
Comments: One commenter emphasized the importance of driver
education training and suggested that it be considered as an allowable
service under workplace readiness training.
Discussion: Whether driver education may be considered to be within
the scope of workplace readiness training (i.e., development of social
skills and independent living) for the purposes of section 113(b) of
the Rehabilitation Act and 34 CFR 361.48(a)(2) depends on the
circumstances under which this service is provided to any student with
a disability. Consistent with the Federal cost principles at 2 CFR
200.403 through 200.405, costs incurred with the funds reserved under
section 110(d)(1) of the Rehabilitation Act and 34 CFR 361.65(a)(3)(i)
must be--
Necessary for the provision or receipt of pre-employment
transition services;
Reasonable, that is, those that a prudent person would
agree are necessary for the provision or receipt of pre-employment
transition services; and
Allocable, that is, those that benefit the provision or
receipt of pre-employment transition services.
Thus, students with disabilities, regardless of whether they have
been determined eligible or have an IPE, for example, who live in rural
areas lacking public transportation, may need to learn to drive to
enhance their independence and ability to explore a wider range of
career options. Under this circumstance, it may be reasonable to
determine that driver's education would be within the scope of
workplace readiness training as described in section 113(b) and 34 CFR
361.48(a)(2) and allocate the cost of this service to the funds
reserved for the provision of pre-employment transition services.
However, some students with disabilities may require more advanced
driver's education to obtain employment involving public or commercial
transportation (e.g., bus or commercial truck driver). It would not be
reasonable to conclude that this advanced driver's education is within
the scope of pre-employment transition services as workplace readiness
training when students have chosen a specific career for which advanced
driver's education and a special driver's license is required. Rather,
such a service would be considered a job training service provided
pursuant to section 103(a)(5) of the Rehabilitation Act and 34 CFR
361.48(b)(6). Under this circumstance, this service must be provided
using funds for other VR services (i.e., funds not reserved for the
provision of pre-employment transition services) to support the
eligible student with a disability's specific employment goal under an
approved IPE.
Changes: None.
Use of Reserved Funds for Auxiliary Aids and Services
Comments: Several commenters recommended that we consider job
coaching an auxiliary aid and service and that we not limit the
availability of this service to students with significant disabilities
who apply and are determined eligible to receive this service under an
IPE. Commenters also requested clarification about the differences
between job coaches and work site trainers.
Discussion: ``Auxiliary aids and services,'' under the Americans
with Disabilities Act's (ADA) title II implementing regulations in 28
CFR 35.104, include services such as the acquisition or modification of
equipment or devices, or other effective methods, to make aurally
delivered information available to individuals who are deaf or hard of
hearing, or visually delivered materials available to individuals who
are blind or have low vision. The definition of ``auxiliary aids and
services'' includes effective methods of delivering materials in an
alternative format for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing, or
who are blind or have low vision, which are distinct from job coaching
services designed to assist individuals with disabilities perform on-
the-job tasks. Thus, job coaching services are not within the scope of
auxiliary aids and services for the purpose of providing access to pre-
employment transition services using funds reserved under section
110(d) of the Rehabilitation Act. The Department disagrees with the
commenter's suggestion that job coaching should be considered an
auxiliary aid and service. It has been and continues to be the
Department's interpretation, as stated in the NOI, that DSUs may use
funds reserved for the
[[Page 15891]]
provision of pre-employment transition services to pay for auxiliary
aids and services needed by all students with disabilities with sensory
and communicative disorders who need such aids and services to access
or participate in pre-employment transition services (85 FR at 11849-
11850).
In addition, the Department disagrees that funds reserved for the
provision of pre-employment transition services should be used to pay
for costs of job coaching needed by all students with disabilities,
regardless of whether they have applied and been determined eligible
for the VR program and have an approved IPE. There is no authority
under the Rehabilitation Act to provide job coaching or other coaching
services to students with disabilities who do not have an approved IPE.
As stated in the NOI, DSUs may provide any service that an eligible
individual needs to achieve an employment outcome in accordance with an
approved IPE. In the context of pre-employment transition services, one
such service is coaching services for eligible students with
disabilities participating in work-based learning experiences under
section 113(b)(2) and 34 CFR 361.48(a)(2)(ii). These coaches perform
functions similar to job coaches in supported employment settings by
assisting the eligible student with a disability to perform the tasks
assigned during the work-based learning experiences. While these
particular coaching services are not specifically listed in section
103(a), they would be considered allowable VR services under section
103(a) and 34 CFR 361.48(b)(21) if needed by an eligible student with a
disability, in accordance with an approved IPE, to participate in pre-
employment transition services. Given that pre-employment transition
services are among the earliest types of services available to students
with disabilities, it is reasonable to expect that these eligible
students may need extra assistance through coaching services to
participate in these activities and, thus, these coaching services
would be allocable to those pre-employment transition services.
Therefore, DSUs may use funds reserved for the provision of pre-
employment transition services to pay for the costs of coaching
services when needed by eligible students with disabilities to
participate in a work-based learning experience pursuant to an IPE, and
when costs would be reasonable and allocable to the provision of pre-
employment transition services in accordance with requirements
governing Federal cost principles.
Changes: None.
Administrative Costs
Comments: One commenter recommended that the 15 percent reserve be
used to fulfill data collection requirements associated with pre-
employment transition services.
Discussion: The Department acknowledges the recommendation;
however, fulfilling data collection requirements associated with pre-
employment transition services is an administrative cost and section
110(d)(2) of the Rehabilitation Act and 34 CFR 361.65(a)(3)(ii)(B)
prohibit the use of funds reserved for pre-employment transition
services to pay for administrative costs . DSUs can use other VR grant
funds not reserved for the provision of pre-employment transition
services to pay these administrative costs.
Changes: None.
Services for Potentially Eligible Students With Disabilities
Comments: A few commenters emphasized the need for additional
flexibilities surrounding the 15 percent reserve funds and allowable
services. Specifically, they commented on the importance of foreign
language interpreters and transportation services for potentially
eligible students and their families to facilitate access to pre-
employment transition services.
Discussion: The Department appreciates the comments related to the
scope and types of services that may be charged to the minimum of 15
percent reserved funds for pre-employment transition services for
potentially eligible and eligible students with disabilities. We
believe the issue of foreign language interpreters is different from
that of transportation and must be handled separately. Section
101(a)(7)(C) of the Rehabilitation Act and 34 CFR 361.18 require States
to assure in the VR services portions of their Unified or Combined
State Plans that they will establish and maintain minimum standards to
ensure DSU personnel or other individuals are available to communicate
in the native language or mode of communication of applicants,
recipients of VR services, and eligible individuals. As such, it is the
responsibility of the DSUs to ensure that their staff are trained to
communicate in the native language of VR program participants,
including students with disabilities receiving pre-employment
transition services. If such staff are not available because of
personnel turnover or other reasons, it would be necessary and
reasonable under the Federal cost principles for a DSU to use VR funds
to pay for such an interpreter so that the individual with a disability
could access the service. This would be true for any student with a
disability who needs such interpreter services to access pre-employment
transition services. However, these expenditures would be considered
administrative costs to the VR agency. As such, they may not be paid
with funds reserved for the provision of pre-employment transition
services since these reserved funds may not be used to pay for
administrative costs, pursuant to section 110(d)(2) of the
Rehabilitation Act, regardless of whether the student with a disability
has been determined eligible for the VR program.
With respect to transportation costs to and from the pre-employment
transition services, whether a DSU may use funds reserved for the
provision of pre-employment transition services for these expenditures
depends on whether the student with a disability has been determined
eligible for the VR program and whether he or she has an approved IPE.
For potentially eligible students with disabilities, the DSU may
provide only the five required pre-employment transition services in
section 113(b) of the Rehabilitation Act, as well as auxiliary aids and
services, as appropriate. As such, funds reserved for the provision of
pre-employment transition services may be used to cover only these
costs with respect to those students with disabilities who have not yet
been determined eligible for the VR program and who do not have an
approved IPE (i.e., potentially eligible students with disabilities).
Any other VR service (e.g., transportation) needed by a student with a
disability to participate in pre-employment transition services could
only be provided once the student with a disability has been determined
eligible for the VR program and has an approved IPE that lists the
other service as necessary for the participation in pre-employment
transition services. Therefore, transportation for potentially eligible
students with disabilities would not be chargeable to the reserved
funds. By contrast, for eligible students with disabilities, section
103(a) of the Rehabilitation Act authorizes the provision of VR
services under an IPE. To the extent that transportation services are
necessary to support the eligible student with a disability's
participation in pre-employment transition services and are identified
on the IPE, the reasonable cost of such services may be charged to the
reserved funds.
Changes: None.
[[Page 15892]]
Order of Selection
Comments: Two commenters noted a need to extend the flexibilities
described in the interpretation to students determined eligible for VR
services but who are placed on a waiting list due to a State's
implementation of an order of selection.
Discussion: As noted in existing guidance, if a student with a
disability begins one or more of the required pre-employment transition
service activities prior to being determined eligible for VR services,
the eligible student with a disability may continue to receive all pre-
employment transition services even if the student is assigned to a
closed order of selection category. In addition to the pre-employment
transition services, the student may participate in group transition
services, as described in section 103(b)(7) of the Rehabilitation Act
and in accordance with 34 CFR 361.49(a)(7), while in a closed order of
selection category. For a student with a disability who has not begun
receiving pre-employment transition services and has been determined
eligible for the VR program and placed into a closed order of selection
priority category, VR agencies may provide general transition services
that benefit a group of students with disabilities, as described above,
to ensure the continuation of beneficial services. However, those
students may not begin pre-employment transition services (see 81 FR
55691-55693).
Changes: None.
Application of Interpretation
Comments: Commenters asked if the flexibilities discussed in the
NOI are applicable to services provided, and costs incurred, on or
before October 1, 2020.
Discussion: The Department clarifies that the effective date for
the interpretations in the NOI is February 28, 2020. As such, the
effective date is well before the October 1, 2020, date mentioned by
the commenters. With respect to the application of these flexibilities
to expenditures incurred prior to February 28, 2020, the Department
believes it would be reasonable and permissible to allow DSUs to make
accounting adjustments, as appropriate, to cover the costs of these
additional expenditures described in the NOI with funds reserved for
the provision of pre-employment transition services incurred at any
time after July 22, 2014, when the requirements of sections 110(d) and
113 of the Rehabilitation Act took effect, so long as DSUs can document
that the expenditures were incurred for the provision of pre-employment
transition services for students with disabilities. We believe it would
be reasonable and permissible to allow such accounting of funds, as
described in the NOI, because doing so will be a benefit to all States
in making it easier for them to satisfy the Federal requirements of
sections 110(d)(1) and 113(a) of the Rehabilitation Act, which took
effect July 22, 2014, to reserve and expend at least 15 percent of the
State's VR grant on the provision of these services, and will not harm
any State. If a DSU wants to make accounting adjustments on previously
submitted financial reports, for purposes of satisfying the pre-
employment transition services requirements, so that reserved funds may
be used to pay for the expanded costs described in the NOI, DSUs must
be able to document that the expenditures were incurred for the
provision of pre-employment transition services or to support the
receipt of those services as described in the NOI. States should
contact their Rehabilitation Services Administration (RSA) Financial
Management Specialists to make changes in their expenditures reported
for pre-employment transition services.
Changes: None.
Changes Requiring Statutory Amendment
Comments: A few commenters requested the Department consider the
following changes to the interpretation: (1) Allowing States to expend
reserved funds on students who have reached the maximum age for
receiving pre-employment transition services but were unable to
complete services because of the State's statutory age limit; (2)
reducing the requirement for States to reserve 15 percent of their
grant allotment for the provision of pre-employment transition services
to enable States to meet the needs of other individuals seeking VR
services; and (3) making pre-employment transition services available
to students with disabilities who have dropped out of school.
Discussion: The Department acknowledges the various recommendations
offered by commenters related to extending the maximum age requirements
for receiving pre-employment transition services, reducing the amount
of Federal VR allotments States are required to reserve for pre-
employment transition services to enable them to meet the needs of
other individuals seeking VR services, and broadening the population of
individuals eligible for pre-employment transition services to include
youth with disabilities not in school. These recommendations would
require statutory changes and, therefore, cannot be implemented by the
Department through an interpretation of existing law.
Changes: None.
Miscellaneous
Comments: Commenters recommended improvements in the quality of
services related to pre-employment transition services, noting a need
to ensure parity of access across States with services provided by
credentialed staff with skills and knowledge specific to students with
disabilities.
Discussion: In accordance with 34 CFR 361.48(a)(1), pre-employment
transition services must be made available statewide to all students
with disabilities, regardless of whether the student has applied or
been determined eligible for VR services. Within this context, the
Department agrees there is a need to ensure quality services and parity
of access to students with disabilities; however, the delivery and
provision of pre-employment transition services is unique to each
State, and each State has the responsibility for ensuring that the
needs of students with disabilities for pre-employment transition
services are appropriately met.
Changes: None.
Comments: Commenters posed specific questions and provided input
about the implementation of pre-employment transition services and
services on behalf of students with disabilities, including during the
COVID-19 pandemic, that were not specific to the flexibilities
addressed in the NOI. These included a suggestion for collaboration
between VR and the Social Security Administration related to work-
related expenses, accommodations, and benefits planning; disability-
specific flexibilities; the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on
pre-employment transition services; concerns for students with
disabilities found ineligible for the VR program; the continuum of
transition services; and requests for clarification about the
differences between job coaches and work site trainers.
Discussion: The Department appreciates all comments and questions
related to the implementation of pre-employment transition services and
has addressed specific questions regarding the COVID-19 pandemic and
the provision of pre-employment transition services in Frequently Asked
Questions documents posted on https://rsa.ed.gov/whats-new?page=1. We
will continue to
[[Page 15893]]
provide additional guidance and clarification as requested on the
implementation of pre-employment transition services and invite direct
communication with RSA State liaisons and the National Technical
Assistance Center on Transition: the Collaborative (NTACT: C) funded by
RSA at https://transitionta.org/.
Changes: None.
Final Policy Interpretation
The Department maintains without change its interpretation
published in the Federal Register on February 28, 2020, and available
at https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/02/28/2020-03208/state-vocational-rehabilitation-services-program. In that
interpretation, the Department clarified current policy that DSUs may
use VR funds reserved under section 110(d)(1) of the Rehabilitation Act
and 34 CFR 361.65(a)(3)(i) to pay for auxiliary aids and services
needed by all students with disabilities (i.e., both eligible and
potentially eligible students with disabilities) who have sensory and
communicative disorders to access or participate in pre-employment
transition services. ``Auxiliary aids and services,'' under the ADA's
title II implementing regulations in 28 CFR 35.104, includes the
acquisition or modification of equipment or devices, or other effective
methods, to make aurally delivered information available to individuals
who are deaf or hard of hearing, or visually delivered materials
available to individuals who are blind or have low vision. Through this
interpretation, the Department also announced a change in policy with
respect to additional VR services needed by eligible students with
disabilities that may be paid for with Federal VR grant funds reserved
for the provision of pre-employment transition services, including the
circumstances under which those funds may be used to pay for those
additional VR services. DSUs may use the reserved funds to pay for
those additional VR services that are needed by eligible students with
disabilities to participate in the receipt of pre-employment transition
services. These services are described in section 103(a) of the
Rehabilitation Act and 34 CFR 361.48(b) and are provided in accordance
with an approved IPE. Further, under this interpretation, the
Department clarifies that the flexibilities discussed in the
interpretation may be applied to services provided, and costs incurred,
prior to February 28, 2020, at any time after July 22, 2014, when the
requirements of sections 110(d) and 113 of the Rehabilitation Act took
effect--so long as DSUs can document expenditures for pre-employment
transition services in any given year following the amendments to the
Rehabilitation Act made by title IV of WIOA. This interpretation is
consistent with the ``Statement of the Managers to Accompany the
Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act,'' the statutory purpose for
the reservation of these Federal VR funds, and the fiscal requirements
of the Office of Management and Budget's (OMB) Uniform Guidance.
Accessible Format: On request to the program contact person listed
under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT, individuals with disabilities
can obtain this document in an accessible format. The Department will
provide the requestor with an accessible format that may include Rich
Text Format (RTF) or text format (txt), a thumb drive, an MP3 file,
braille, large print, audiotape, or compact disc, or other accessible
format.
Electronic Access to This Document: The official version of this
document is the document published in the Federal Register. You may
access the official edition of the Federal Register and the Code of
Federal Regulations at www.govinfo.gov. At this site you can view this
document, as well as all other documents of this Department published
in the Federal Register, in text or PDF. To use PDF, you must have
Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is available free at the site.
You may also access documents of the Department published in the
Federal Register by using the article search feature at
www.federalregister.gov. Specifically, through the advanced search
feature at this site, you can limit your search to documents published
by the Department.
Katherine Neas,
Deputy Assistant Secretary, delegated the authority to perform the
functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for the Office of
Special Education and Rehabilitative Services.
[FR Doc. 2022-05940 Filed 3-18-22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4000-01-P