Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe EDGA Exchange, Inc.; Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change To Introduce a New Data Product To Be Known as the Short Volume Report, 14058-14060 [2022-05144]
Download as PDF
14058
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 48 / Friday, March 11, 2022 / Notices
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File No.
SR–CboeEDGX–2021–049 and should be
submitted by April 1, 2022. Rebuttal
comments should be submitted by April
15, 2022.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.35
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2022–05146 Filed 3–10–22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
March 7, 2022.
I. Introduction
On November 17, 2021, Cboe EDGA
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘EDGA’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
17:10 Mar 10, 2022
Jkt 256001
A. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Exchange Rule 13.8(h) to provide for a
new data product to be known as the
Short Volume Report, which will be
available for purchase to Members and
non-Members.7 Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to describe the Short
Volume Report as ‘‘an end-of-day report
that summarizes equity trading activity
on the Exchange, including trade count
and volume by symbol for buy, sell, sell
short, and sell short exempt trades.’’ 8
The Exchange proposes that the end-ofday report will include the following
information: Trade date, symbol, total
volume, buy volume, buy trade count,
sell volume, sell trade count, sell short
volume, sell short trade count, sell short
exempt volume, and sell short exempt
CFR 240.19b–4.
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 93694
(December 1, 2021), 86 FR 69299 (‘‘Notice’’). The
comment letters received on the proposed rule
change are available on the Commission’s website
at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboeedga2021-025/srcboeedga2021025.htm.
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 94007,
87 FR 4072 (January 26, 2022). The Commission
designated March 7, 2022 as the date by which the
Commission shall approve or disapprove, or
institute proceedings to determine whether to
disapprove, the proposed rule change.
6 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
7 See Notice, supra note 3, at 69299. The
Exchange states that it intends to submit a separate
rule filing to adopt fees for the Short Volume Report
product. See id. at 69300.
8 See proposed Rule 13.8(h). In addition, the
Exchange proposes to change the name of Rule 13.8
from ‘‘EDGA Book Feeds’’ to ‘‘Data Products’’ and
add a preamble to Rule 13.8 to conform to Cboe
BZX Exchange, Inc. and Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc.
Rule 11.22. See Notice, supra note 3, at 69299–
69300. Specifically, the Exchange proposes to add
language stating: ‘‘The Exchange offers the
following data products free of charge, unless
otherwise noted in the Exchange’s fee schedule.’’
See id. at 69300.
3 See
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
EDGA Exchange, Inc.; Order Instituting
Proceedings To Determine Whether To
Approve or Disapprove a Proposed
Rule Change To Introduce a New Data
Product To Be Known as the Short
Volume Report
VerDate Sep<11>2014
II. Description of and Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change
trade count.9 The Exchange proposes
that the Short Volume Report will be
available on a monthly subscription
basis.10 The Exchange states subscribers
will receive a daily end-of-day file that
will be delivered after the conclusion of
the Post-Closing Session.11
In support of the proposal, the
Exchange states that the proposed
product includes substantially similar
information as that included in
comparable products offered on the
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’)
and the New York Stock Exchange
(‘‘NYSE’’) except that the Exchange
proposes to also include buy and sell
volume as well as trade counts for buy,
sell, sell short, and sell short exempt
volume.12 The Exchange states that
while the proposed product offers
volume and trade counts which are not
offered in the comparable NYSE and
Nasdaq short sale volume reports,
similar data is otherwise available or
determinable in other NYSE data
product offerings.13 Specifically, the
Exchange states that the NYSE Trade
and Quote (‘‘TAQ’’) product provides
trade and quote information for orders
entered on the NYSE affiliated equity
exchanges, which include buy, sell, and
sell short volume.14 Thus, according to
the Exchange, subscribers to NYSE TAQ
could determine volume and trade
counts from such data.15 Additionally,
the Exchange states that the NYSE
Monthly Short Sales report provides a
record of every short sale transaction on
NYSE during the month, which
includes a size and short sale
indicator.16 Thus, according to the
Exchange, subscribers to the NYSE
Monthly Short Sales report could
determine the sell short and sell short
2 17
[Release No. 34–94367; File No. SR–
CboeEDGA–2021–025]
35 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12); 17 CFR 200.30–
3(a)(57).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to amend Exchange Rule 13.8(h)
to introduce a new data product to be
known as the Short Volume Report. The
proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on
December 7, 2021.3 On January 20,
2022, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,4 the Commission designated a
longer period within which to approve
the proposed rule change, disapprove
the proposed rule change, or institute
proceedings to determine whether to
disapprove the proposed rule change.5
This order institutes proceedings
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the
Act 6 to determine whether to approve
or disapprove the proposed rule change.
PO 00000
Frm 00098
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
9 See
id. at 69299.
id. at 69300.
11 Additionally, the Exchange proposes to make
historical Short Volume Reports dating as far back
as January 2, 2015 available for purchase on an ad
hoc basis in monthly increments. According to the
Exchange, the subscription files and historical files
will include the same data points. See id.
12 Specifically, the Exchange states that the
Nasdaq daily short sale volume file reflects the
aggregate number of shares executed on Nasdaq,
Nasdaq BX, Inc. and Nasdaq PHLX LLC. According
to the Exchange, the Nasdaq daily short volume
report provides the following information: Trade
date, symbol, volume during regular trading hours,
and CTA market identifier. Additionally, the
Exchange states that the NYSE Group Short Volume
daily file reflects a summary of short sale volume
for securities traded on NYSE, NYSE American
LLC, NYSE Arca, Inc., NYSE National, Inc., and
NYSE Chicago, Inc. According to the Exchange, the
NYSE Group Short Volume product provides the
following information: Trade date, symbol, short
exempt volume, short volume, total volume all
transactions, and market identifier. See id.
13 See id.
14 See id.
15 See id.
16 See id.
10 See
E:\FR\FM\11MRN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 48 / Friday, March 11, 2022 / Notices
exempt volume and trade count, albeit
on a monthly basis rather than a daily
basis.17
The Exchange states that the
additional data points will benefit
market participants because they will
allow market participants to better
understand the changing risk
environment on a daily basis.18 The
Exchange states that the proposed Short
Volume Report would further broaden
the availability of U.S. equity market
data to investors, promoting increased
transparency and better informed
trading, specifically by allowing market
participants to identify the source of
selling pressure and whether it is long
or short.19
B. Comments on the Proposed Rule
Change
One commenter states that the
proposed rule text and the Exchange’s
description of the content of the
proposed Short Volume Report are
unclear.20 Specifically, the commenter
states that the difference between ‘‘total
volume’’ and ‘‘buy volume’’ is difficult
to understand, ‘‘since every trade
always includes a buyer.’’ 21 The
commenter also states that the phrase
‘‘buy and sell volume as well as trade
counts for buy, sell, sell short, and sell
short exempt volume’’ is confusing, and
questions how, for example, buy volume
for sell short exempt trades and sell
volume for short exempt trades would
be any different.22 The commenter
states that in order to be sensible ‘‘buy
and sell volume’’ must either mean
simply ‘‘trade volume’’ or else it
describes splitting out buyer and sellerinitiated trade volume or total buy and
sell order volume.23 The commenter
states that ‘‘the public deserves to be
told’’ with greater clarity what data the
proposed Short Volume Report contains
and ‘‘deserves a chance to comment
before approval.’’ 24 In addition, the
17 See
id.
id.
19 See id.
20 Letter from R.T. Leuchtkafer to Vanessa
Countryman, Secretary, Commission, dated
December 27, 2021, at 2–3.
21 Id. at 2.
22 Id.
23 Id. Specifically, the commenter states that ‘‘the
phrase ‘buy and sell volume as well as trade counts
for buy, sell, sell short, and sell short exempt
volume’ makes more sense if understood as (a)
‘buy[er-initiated] and sell[er-initiated] volume as
well as trade counts for buy, sell, sell short, and sell
short exempt volume’ or (b) ‘buy [order] and sell
[order] volume as well as trade counts for buy, sell,
sell short, and sell short exempt volume.’ ’’ Id.
24 Id. at 2–3. For example, the commenter states
that listed companies and investors may want to
comment to the extent that the proposed Short
Volume Report is intended to convey to high
frequency trading firms, on a daily basis for every
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
18 See
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:10 Mar 10, 2022
Jkt 256001
commenter states that the proposal
could involve the provision and sale of
‘‘sensitive’’ or ‘‘regulatory’’ data and
could reveal ‘‘quite a bit about who is
doing what in the markets.’’ 25
This commenter also states that the
data contained in the proposed Short
Volume Report is substantially different
from the data contained in products
offered by other national securities
exchanges, despite the Exchange’s
assertion that the proposed Short
Volume Report is similar to those
products.26 Specifically, the commenter
states that the Exchange’s description of
the NYSE TAQ data that it points to as
precedent is inaccurate.27 According to
the commenter, contrary to the
Exchange’s statements in the proposal,
the TAQ data does not contain
information that would enable
subscribers to determine short sale
volume or trade counts.28
III. Proceedings To Determine Whether
To Approve or Disapprove SR–
CboeEDGA–2021–025 and Grounds for
Disapproval Under Consideration
The Commission is instituting
proceedings pursuant to Section
19(b)(2)(B) of the Act 29 to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be approved or disapproved.
Institution of proceedings is appropriate
at this time in view of the legal and
policy issues raised by the proposal.
Institution of proceedings does not
indicate that the Commission has
reached any conclusions with respect to
any of the issues involved. Rather, as
described below, the Commission seeks
and encourages interested persons to
provide additional comment on the
proposed rule change to inform the
Commission’s analysis of whether to
approve or disapprove the proposed
rule change.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the
Act,30 the Commission is providing
notice of the grounds for disapproval
under consideration. As described
above, the Exchange has proposed to
amend its rules to provide for a new
data product to be known as the Short
Volume Report. The Commission has
stock, the level of aggressive short selling or short
sale order volume. Id.
25 Id. at 1, 5–6.
26 Id. at 2–4.
27 Id. at 3–4.
28 Id. This commenter also submitted a second
comment letter which objects to certain redactions
made to the commenter’s first letter, stating that the
redactions diminished the commenter’s ‘‘pointed
criticism[s]’’ of the Commission’s performance in
reviewing the proposal. See letter from R.T.
Leuchtkafer to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary,
Commission, dated January 4, 2022.
29 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
30 Id.
PO 00000
Frm 00099
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
14059
received comment letters that express
concerns regarding the content of the
proposed Short Volume Report,
including the clarity of the Exchange’s
description of the proposed product.
The Commission is instituting
proceedings to allow for additional
analysis of, and input from commenters
with respect to, the consistency of the
proposal with Section 6(b)(5) 31 of the
Act. Section 6(b)(5) of the Act requires
that the rules of a national securities
exchange be designed, among other
things, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest, and not be designed to
permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
V. Procedure: Request for Written
Comments
The Commission requests that
interested persons provide written
submissions of their data, views, and
arguments with respect to the issues
identified above, as well as any other
concerns they may have with the
proposal. In particular, the Commission
invites the written views of interested
persons concerning whether the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b)(5) or any other provision of
the Act, or the rules and regulations
thereunder. Although there do not
appear to be any issues relevant to
approval or disapproval that would be
facilitated by an oral presentation of
data, views, and arguments, the
Commission will consider, pursuant to
Rule 19b–4 under the Act,32 any request
for an opportunity to make an oral
presentation.33
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments regarding whether the
proposed rule change should be
approved or disapproved by April 1,
2022. Any person who wishes to file a
rebuttal to any other person’s
submission must file that rebuttal by
April 15, 2022.
The Commission asks that
commenters address the sufficiency of
31 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
CFR 240.19b–4.
33 Section 19(b)(2) of the Act, as amended by the
Securities Acts Amendments of 1975, Public Law
94–29 (June 4, 1975), grants to the Commission
flexibility to determine what type of proceeding—
either oral or notice and opportunity for written
comments—is appropriate for consideration of a
particular proposal by a self-regulatory
organization. See Securities Acts Amendments of
1975, Senate Comm. on Banking, Housing & Urban
Affairs, S. Rep. No. 75, 94th Cong., 1st Sess. 30
(1975).
32 17
E:\FR\FM\11MRN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 48 / Friday, March 11, 2022 / Notices
the Exchange’s statements in support of
the proposal, and any other issues
raised by the proposed rule change
under the Act. In particular, the
Commission seeks commenters’ views
regarding whether the Exchange has
adequately described the proposed new
data product for the Commission to
make a determination under Section
6(b)(5) of the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any
of the following methods:
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File No. SR–
CboeEDGA–2021–025 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File No.
SR–CboeEDGA–2021–025. The file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File No.
SR–CboeEDGA–2021–025 and should
be submitted by April 1, 2022. Rebuttal
comments should be submitted by April
15, 2022.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:10 Mar 10, 2022
Jkt 256001
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.34
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2022–05144 Filed 3–10–22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–94373; File No. SR–
CboeBYX–2021–028]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
BYX Exchange, Inc; Order Instituting
Proceedings To Determine Whether To
Approve or Disapprove a Proposed
Rule Change To Introduce a New Data
Product To Be Known as the Short
Volume Report
March 7, 2022.
I. Introduction
On November 22, 2021, Cboe BYX
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘BYX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to amend Exchange Rule 11.22(f)
to introduce a new data product to be
known as the Short Volume Report. The
proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on
December 7, 2021.3 On January 20,
2022, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,4 the Commission designated a
longer period within which to approve
the proposed rule change, disapprove
the proposed rule change, or institute
proceedings to determine whether to
disapprove the proposed rule change.5
This order institutes proceedings
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the
Act 6 to determine whether to approve
or disapprove the proposed rule change.
34 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12); 17 CFR 200.30–
3(a)(57).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 93689
(December 1, 2021), 86 FR 69335 (‘‘Notice’’). The
comment letters received on the proposed rule
change are available on the Commission’s website
at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboebyx-2021028/srcboebyx2021028.htm.
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 94009,
87 FR 4098 (January 26, 2022). The Commission
designated March 7, 2022 as the date by which the
Commission shall approve or disapprove, or
institute proceedings to determine whether to
disapprove, the proposed rule change.
6 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
PO 00000
Frm 00100
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
II. Description of and Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change
A. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Exchange Rule 11.22(f) to provide for a
new data product to be known as the
Short Volume Report, which will be
available for purchase to Members and
non-Members.7 Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to describe the Short
Volume Report as ‘‘an end-of-day report
that summarizes equity trading activity
on the Exchange, including trade count
and volume by symbol for buy, sell, sell
short, and sell short exempt trades.’’ 8
The Exchange proposes that the end-ofday report will include the following
information: Trade date, symbol, total
volume, buy volume, buy trade count,
sell volume, sell trade count, sell short
volume, sell short trade count, sell short
exempt volume, and sell short exempt
trade count.9 The Exchange proposes
that the Short Volume Report will be
available on a monthly subscription
basis.10 The Exchange states subscribers
will receive a daily end-of-day file that
will be delivered after the conclusion of
the After Hours Trading Session.11
In support of the proposal, the
Exchange states that the proposed
product includes substantially similar
information as that included in
comparable products offered on the
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’)
and the New York Stock Exchange
(‘‘NYSE’’) except that the Exchange
proposes to also include buy and sell
volume as well as trade counts for buy,
sell, sell short, and sell short exempt
volume.12 The Exchange states that
7 See Notice, supra note 3, at 69335. The
Exchange states that it intends to submit a separate
rule filing to adopt fees for the Short Volume Report
product. See Notice, supra note 3, at 69336.
8 See proposed Rule 11.22(f).
9 See Notice, supra note 3, at 69336.
10 See id.
11 Additionally, the Exchange proposes to make
historical Short Volume Reports dating as far back
as January 2, 2015 available for purchase on an ad
hoc basis in monthly increments. According to the
Exchange, the subscription files and historical files
will include the same data points. See id.
12 Specifically, the Exchange states that the
Nasdaq daily short sale volume file reflects the
aggregate number of shares executed on Nasdaq,
Nasdaq BX, Inc. and Nasdaq PHLX LLC. According
to the Exchange, the Nasdaq daily short volume
report provides the following information: Trade
date, symbol, volume during regular trading hours,
and CTA market identifier. Additionally, the
Exchange states that the NYSE Group Short Volume
daily file reflects a summary of short sale volume
for securities traded on NYSE, NYSE American
LLC, NYSE Arca, Inc., NYSE National, Inc., and
NYSE Chicago, Inc. According to the Exchange, the
NYSE Group Short Volume product provides the
following information: Trade date, symbol, short
exempt volume, short volume, total volume all
transactions, and market identifier. See id.
E:\FR\FM\11MRN1.SGM
11MRN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 48 (Friday, March 11, 2022)]
[Notices]
[Pages 14058-14060]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2022-05144]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-94367; File No. SR-CboeEDGA-2021-025]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe EDGA Exchange, Inc.; Order
Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a
Proposed Rule Change To Introduce a New Data Product To Be Known as the
Short Volume Report
March 7, 2022.
I. Introduction
On November 17, 2021, Cboe EDGA Exchange, Inc. (``EDGA'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a
proposed rule change to amend Exchange Rule 13.8(h) to introduce a new
data product to be known as the Short Volume Report. The proposed rule
change was published for comment in the Federal Register on December 7,
2021.\3\ On January 20, 2022, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\4\ the Commission designated a longer period within which to
approve the proposed rule change, disapprove the proposed rule change,
or institute proceedings to determine whether to disapprove the
proposed rule change.\5\ This order institutes proceedings pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act \6\ to determine whether to approve or
disapprove the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 93694 (December 1,
2021), 86 FR 69299 (``Notice''). The comment letters received on the
proposed rule change are available on the Commission's website at:
https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboeedga-2021-025/srcboeedga2021025.htm.
\4\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 94007, 87 FR 4072
(January 26, 2022). The Commission designated March 7, 2022 as the
date by which the Commission shall approve or disapprove, or
institute proceedings to determine whether to disapprove, the
proposed rule change.
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of and Comments on the Proposed Rule Change
A. Description of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend Exchange Rule 13.8(h) to provide for
a new data product to be known as the Short Volume Report, which will
be available for purchase to Members and non-Members.\7\ Specifically,
the Exchange proposes to describe the Short Volume Report as ``an end-
of-day report that summarizes equity trading activity on the Exchange,
including trade count and volume by symbol for buy, sell, sell short,
and sell short exempt trades.'' \8\ The Exchange proposes that the end-
of-day report will include the following information: Trade date,
symbol, total volume, buy volume, buy trade count, sell volume, sell
trade count, sell short volume, sell short trade count, sell short
exempt volume, and sell short exempt trade count.\9\ The Exchange
proposes that the Short Volume Report will be available on a monthly
subscription basis.\10\ The Exchange states subscribers will receive a
daily end-of-day file that will be delivered after the conclusion of
the Post-Closing Session.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 69299. The Exchange states that
it intends to submit a separate rule filing to adopt fees for the
Short Volume Report product. See id. at 69300.
\8\ See proposed Rule 13.8(h). In addition, the Exchange
proposes to change the name of Rule 13.8 from ``EDGA Book Feeds'' to
``Data Products'' and add a preamble to Rule 13.8 to conform to Cboe
BZX Exchange, Inc. and Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc. Rule 11.22. See
Notice, supra note 3, at 69299-69300. Specifically, the Exchange
proposes to add language stating: ``The Exchange offers the
following data products free of charge, unless otherwise noted in
the Exchange's fee schedule.'' See id. at 69300.
\9\ See id. at 69299.
\10\ See id. at 69300.
\11\ Additionally, the Exchange proposes to make historical
Short Volume Reports dating as far back as January 2, 2015 available
for purchase on an ad hoc basis in monthly increments. According to
the Exchange, the subscription files and historical files will
include the same data points. See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In support of the proposal, the Exchange states that the proposed
product includes substantially similar information as that included in
comparable products offered on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'')
and the New York Stock Exchange (``NYSE'') except that the Exchange
proposes to also include buy and sell volume as well as trade counts
for buy, sell, sell short, and sell short exempt volume.\12\ The
Exchange states that while the proposed product offers volume and trade
counts which are not offered in the comparable NYSE and Nasdaq short
sale volume reports, similar data is otherwise available or
determinable in other NYSE data product offerings.\13\ Specifically,
the Exchange states that the NYSE Trade and Quote (``TAQ'') product
provides trade and quote information for orders entered on the NYSE
affiliated equity exchanges, which include buy, sell, and sell short
volume.\14\ Thus, according to the Exchange, subscribers to NYSE TAQ
could determine volume and trade counts from such data.\15\
Additionally, the Exchange states that the NYSE Monthly Short Sales
report provides a record of every short sale transaction on NYSE during
the month, which includes a size and short sale indicator.\16\ Thus,
according to the Exchange, subscribers to the NYSE Monthly Short Sales
report could determine the sell short and sell short
[[Page 14059]]
exempt volume and trade count, albeit on a monthly basis rather than a
daily basis.\17\
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\12\ Specifically, the Exchange states that the Nasdaq daily
short sale volume file reflects the aggregate number of shares
executed on Nasdaq, Nasdaq BX, Inc. and Nasdaq PHLX LLC. According
to the Exchange, the Nasdaq daily short volume report provides the
following information: Trade date, symbol, volume during regular
trading hours, and CTA market identifier. Additionally, the Exchange
states that the NYSE Group Short Volume daily file reflects a
summary of short sale volume for securities traded on NYSE, NYSE
American LLC, NYSE Arca, Inc., NYSE National, Inc., and NYSE
Chicago, Inc. According to the Exchange, the NYSE Group Short Volume
product provides the following information: Trade date, symbol,
short exempt volume, short volume, total volume all transactions,
and market identifier. See id.
\13\ See id.
\14\ See id.
\15\ See id.
\16\ See id.
\17\ See id.
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The Exchange states that the additional data points will benefit
market participants because they will allow market participants to
better understand the changing risk environment on a daily basis.\18\
The Exchange states that the proposed Short Volume Report would further
broaden the availability of U.S. equity market data to investors,
promoting increased transparency and better informed trading,
specifically by allowing market participants to identify the source of
selling pressure and whether it is long or short.\19\
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\18\ See id.
\19\ See id.
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B. Comments on the Proposed Rule Change
One commenter states that the proposed rule text and the Exchange's
description of the content of the proposed Short Volume Report are
unclear.\20\ Specifically, the commenter states that the difference
between ``total volume'' and ``buy volume'' is difficult to understand,
``since every trade always includes a buyer.'' \21\ The commenter also
states that the phrase ``buy and sell volume as well as trade counts
for buy, sell, sell short, and sell short exempt volume'' is confusing,
and questions how, for example, buy volume for sell short exempt trades
and sell volume for short exempt trades would be any different.\22\ The
commenter states that in order to be sensible ``buy and sell volume''
must either mean simply ``trade volume'' or else it describes splitting
out buyer and seller-initiated trade volume or total buy and sell order
volume.\23\ The commenter states that ``the public deserves to be
told'' with greater clarity what data the proposed Short Volume Report
contains and ``deserves a chance to comment before approval.'' \24\ In
addition, the commenter states that the proposal could involve the
provision and sale of ``sensitive'' or ``regulatory'' data and could
reveal ``quite a bit about who is doing what in the markets.'' \25\
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\20\ Letter from R.T. Leuchtkafer to Vanessa Countryman,
Secretary, Commission, dated December 27, 2021, at 2-3.
\21\ Id. at 2.
\22\ Id.
\23\ Id. Specifically, the commenter states that ``the phrase
`buy and sell volume as well as trade counts for buy, sell, sell
short, and sell short exempt volume' makes more sense if understood
as (a) `buy[er-initiated] and sell[er-initiated] volume as well as
trade counts for buy, sell, sell short, and sell short exempt
volume' or (b) `buy [order] and sell [order] volume as well as trade
counts for buy, sell, sell short, and sell short exempt volume.' ''
Id.
\24\ Id. at 2-3. For example, the commenter states that listed
companies and investors may want to comment to the extent that the
proposed Short Volume Report is intended to convey to high frequency
trading firms, on a daily basis for every stock, the level of
aggressive short selling or short sale order volume. Id.
\25\ Id. at 1, 5-6.
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This commenter also states that the data contained in the proposed
Short Volume Report is substantially different from the data contained
in products offered by other national securities exchanges, despite the
Exchange's assertion that the proposed Short Volume Report is similar
to those products.\26\ Specifically, the commenter states that the
Exchange's description of the NYSE TAQ data that it points to as
precedent is inaccurate.\27\ According to the commenter, contrary to
the Exchange's statements in the proposal, the TAQ data does not
contain information that would enable subscribers to determine short
sale volume or trade counts.\28\
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\26\ Id. at 2-4.
\27\ Id. at 3-4.
\28\ Id. This commenter also submitted a second comment letter
which objects to certain redactions made to the commenter's first
letter, stating that the redactions diminished the commenter's
``pointed criticism[s]'' of the Commission's performance in
reviewing the proposal. See letter from R.T. Leuchtkafer to Vanessa
Countryman, Secretary, Commission, dated January 4, 2022.
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III. Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove SR-
CboeEDGA-2021-025 and Grounds for Disapproval Under Consideration
The Commission is instituting proceedings pursuant to Section
19(b)(2)(B) of the Act \29\ to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or disapproved. Institution of proceedings is
appropriate at this time in view of the legal and policy issues raised
by the proposal. Institution of proceedings does not indicate that the
Commission has reached any conclusions with respect to any of the
issues involved. Rather, as described below, the Commission seeks and
encourages interested persons to provide additional comment on the
proposed rule change to inform the Commission's analysis of whether to
approve or disapprove the proposed rule change.
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\29\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act,\30\ the Commission is
providing notice of the grounds for disapproval under consideration. As
described above, the Exchange has proposed to amend its rules to
provide for a new data product to be known as the Short Volume Report.
The Commission has received comment letters that express concerns
regarding the content of the proposed Short Volume Report, including
the clarity of the Exchange's description of the proposed product.
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\30\ Id.
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The Commission is instituting proceedings to allow for additional
analysis of, and input from commenters with respect to, the consistency
of the proposal with Section 6(b)(5) \31\ of the Act. Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act requires that the rules of a national securities exchange be
designed, among other things, to promote just and equitable principles
of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free
and open market and a national market system and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest, and not be designed to
permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers, or
dealers.
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\31\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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V. Procedure: Request for Written Comments
The Commission requests that interested persons provide written
submissions of their data, views, and arguments with respect to the
issues identified above, as well as any other concerns they may have
with the proposal. In particular, the Commission invites the written
views of interested persons concerning whether the proposed rule change
is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) or any other provision of the Act,
or the rules and regulations thereunder. Although there do not appear
to be any issues relevant to approval or disapproval that would be
facilitated by an oral presentation of data, views, and arguments, the
Commission will consider, pursuant to Rule 19b-4 under the Act,\32\ any
request for an opportunity to make an oral presentation.\33\
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\32\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\33\ Section 19(b)(2) of the Act, as amended by the Securities
Acts Amendments of 1975, Public Law 94-29 (June 4, 1975), grants to
the Commission flexibility to determine what type of proceeding--
either oral or notice and opportunity for written comments--is
appropriate for consideration of a particular proposal by a self-
regulatory organization. See Securities Acts Amendments of 1975,
Senate Comm. on Banking, Housing & Urban Affairs, S. Rep. No. 75,
94th Cong., 1st Sess. 30 (1975).
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Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments regarding whether the proposed rule change should be approved
or disapproved by April 1, 2022. Any person who wishes to file a
rebuttal to any other person's submission must file that rebuttal by
April 15, 2022.
The Commission asks that commenters address the sufficiency of
[[Page 14060]]
the Exchange's statements in support of the proposal, and any other
issues raised by the proposed rule change under the Act. In particular,
the Commission seeks commenters' views regarding whether the Exchange
has adequately described the proposed new data product for the
Commission to make a determination under Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File No. SR-CboeEDGA-2021-025 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File No. SR-CboeEDGA-2021-025. The file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File No. SR-CboeEDGA-2021-025 and should be submitted
by April 1, 2022. Rebuttal comments should be submitted by April 15,
2022.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\34\
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\34\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12); 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(57).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2022-05144 Filed 3-10-22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P