Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To Amend Cboe Rule 5.4 and Make Corresponding Changes to Other Rules, 8625-8628 [2022-03142]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 31 / Tuesday, February 15, 2022 / Notices
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–94204; File No. SR–CBOE–
2021–046]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting
Accelerated Approval of a Proposed
Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1, To Amend Cboe
Rule 5.4 and Make Corresponding
Changes to Other Rules
February 9, 2022.
I. Introduction
On August 6, 2021, Cboe Exchange,
Inc. (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘Cboe
Options’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’),
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a
proposed rule change to allow all
complex orders to be quoted and
executed in $0.01 increments and to
allow complex orders with any ratio
equal to or greater than one-to-three and
less than or equal to three-to-one to
trade electronically.3 The proposed rule
change was published for comment in
the Federal Register on August 25,
2021.4 The Commission received two
comment letters regarding the
proposal.5 Cboe responded to the
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 The term ‘‘complex order’’ means an order
involving the concurrent execution of two or more
different series in the same underlying security or
index (the ‘‘legs’’ or ‘‘components’’ of the complex
order), for the same account, occurring at or near
the same time and for the purpose of executing a
particular investment strategy with no more than
the applicable number of legs (which number the
Exchange determines on a class-by-class basis). The
Exchange determines in which classes complex
orders are eligible for processing. Unless the context
otherwise requires, the term complex order
includes stock-option orders and security futureoption orders. For purposes of Exchange Rules 5.33
and 5.85(b)(1), the term ‘‘complex order’’ means a
complex order with any ratio equal to or greater
than one-to-three (.333) and less than or equal to
three-to-one (3.00), an Index Combo order, a stockoption order, or a security future-option order. For
the purpose of applying these ratios to complex
orders comprised of legs for both mini-options and
standard options, ten mini-option contracts
represent one standard option contract. For the
purpose of applying these ratios to complex orders
comprised of legs for both micro-options and
standard options, 100 micro-option contracts
represent one standard option contract. See
Exchange Rule 1.1.
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 92709
(August 19, 2021), 86 FR 47529 (‘‘Notice’’).
5 See letter to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary,
Commission, from Alanna Barton, General Counsel,
BOX Exchange LLC, dated September 14, 2021
(‘‘BOX Letter’’); and letter from Mary Smith, dated
August 19, 2021 (‘‘Smith Letter’’). Comments
received regarding the proposal are available on the
Commission’s website at: https://www.sec.gov/
comments/sr-cboe-2021-046/srcboe2021046.htm.
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2 17
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comments on September 23, 2021.6 On
September 28, 2021, pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Act,7 the Commission
designated a longer period within which
to approve the proposed rule change,
disapprove the proposed rule change, or
institute proceedings to determine
whether to approve or disapprove the
proposed rule change.8 On November 1,
2021, the Exchange filed Amendment
No. 1 to the proposed rule change.9 The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comment on Amendment No. 1
and is approving the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No.
1, on an accelerated basis.
II. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change, as Modified by Amendment
No. 1
Currently, Exchange Rule 5.4 provides
that, except as provided in Exchange
Rule 5.33, the minimum increment for
bids and offers on complex orders with
any ratio equal to or greater than oneto-three and less than or equal to threeto-one for equity and index options, and
Index Combo orders, is $0.01 or greater,
which the Exchange may determine on
a class-by-class basis, and the legs may
be executed in $0.01 increments. The
rule further provides that the minimum
increment for bids and offers on
complex orders with any ratio less than
one-to-three or greater than three-to-one
for equity and index options (except for
Index Combo orders) is the standard
increment for the class pursuant to
Exchange Rule 5.4(a), and the legs may
be executed in the minimum increment
6 See letter to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary,
Commission, from Laura G. Dickman, Vice
President and Associate General Counsel, Cboe
Options, dated September 23, 2021 (‘‘Exchange
Response’’). The Exchange Response is available on
the Commission’s website at: https://www.sec.gov/
comments/sr-cboe-2021-046/srcboe2021046.htm.
7 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 93159
(September 28, 2021), 86 FR 54780 (October 4,
2021). The Commission designated November 23,
2021, as the date by which the Commission shall
approve or disapprove, or institute proceedings to
determine whether to approve or disapprove, the
proposed rule change.
9 Amendment No. 1 revises the proposal to
provide rationale for allowing complex orders with
any ratio equal to or greater than one-to-three and
less than or equal to three-to-one to trade
electronically; provide data indicating that in
August 2021, fewer than one third of the complex
orders executed on the Exchange’s trading floor had
ratios of greater than three-to-one, so the significant
majority of the approximately 25% of total executed
non-SPX contracts (approximately 27% of total
executed contracts) traded during that time would
have been eligible to execute in $0.01 increments;
and express the view that the rules of another
options exchange do not clearly specify the
minimum trading increment applicable to complex
orders traded on that exchange’s trading floor.
Amendment No. 1 is available on the Commission’s
website at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboe2021-046/srcboe2021046.htm.
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8625
applicable to the class pursuant to
Exchange Rule 5.4(a).10 The Exchange
proposes to amend Exchange Rule 5.4(a)
to allow complex orders with any ratio
to be quoted in increments of $0.01 or
greater, as determined by the Exchange
on a class-by-class basis, and executed
in $0.01 increments.
The Exchange states that if complex
orders cannot be expressed in
increments smaller than the increment
for the class (such as $0.05), it may be
difficult for brokers to obtain the desired
prices for their customers’ complex
orders because the parties to a trade
must perform complicated and timeconsuming calculations to break down
the orders into the required contract
quantities and prices to fit within the
constraint of executing the orders at a
minimum increment other than $0.01.11
In addition, the Exchange notes that the
calculation process for larger-ratio
complex orders is time-consuming
because these orders generally are
entered in large quantities with a large
number of legs.12 As a result, brokers
executing larger-ratio complex orders on
active trading days cannot be as efficient
in representing other customer orders
they are holding.13 The Exchange states
that the proposal to allow larger-ratio
complex orders to be quoted and
executed in $0.01 increments will
provide market participants with
flexibility in pricing their investment
strategies and allow Trading Permit
Holders (‘‘TPHs’’) to execute these
orders more efficiently and at better
prices for their customers.14
The proposal does not extend the
complex order priority provisions
applicable to complex orders with any
ratio equal to or greater than one-tothree and less than or equal to three-toone to complex orders with any ratio
less than one-to-three or greater than
three-to-one.15 To apply to electronic
10 The minimum increment for bids and offers on
complex orders in options on the S&P 500 Index
(SPX) or on the S&P 100 Index (OEX and XEO),
except for box/roll spreads, is $0.05 or greater, or
any increment, which the Exchange may be
determine on a class-by-class basis. See Exchange
Rule 5.4(a).
11 See Notice, 86 FR at 47530.
12 See Exchange Response at 4.
13 See Notice, 86 FR at 47530.
14 See id. at 47530–1.
15 See Notice, 86 FR at 47530. Exchange Rule
5.33(f)(2)(A)(v) currently provides that the
Exchange’s system does not execute a complex
order (i.e., a complex order with any ratio equal to
or greater than one-to-three (.333) and less than or
equal to three-to-one (3.00)) pursuant to Exchange
Rule 5.33 at a net price that would cause any
component of the complex strategy to be executed
at a price ahead of a Priority Customer Order resting
in the Simple Book without improving the BBO of
at least one component of the complex strategy by
at least one minimum increment. Exchange Rule
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Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 31 / Tuesday, February 15, 2022 / Notices
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trading the priority provisions that
currently apply to floor-traded complex
orders with any ratio less than one-tothree or greater than three-to-one,16 the
proposal amends Exchange Rule
5.33(f)(2)(A)(v) to provide that a
complex order that has any ratio less
than one-to-three or greater than threeto-one will not execute at a net price
that would cause any component of the
complex strategy to be executed at a
price ahead of a Priority Customer order
on the Simple Book 17 without
improving the BBO 18 of each
component of the complex strategy with
a Priority Customer order at the BBO.19
As a result, the proposal will allow a
complex order with any ratio less than
one-to-three or greater than three-to-one
to be executed at a net debit or credit
price only if each leg of the order betters
the corresponding bid (offer) of a
Priority Customer order(s) in the Simple
Book.20
The Exchange asserts that it is
unlikely that market participants would
submit orders with any ratio equal to or
greater than one-to-three and less than
or equal to three-to-one that is not a
bona fide trading strategy solely for the
purpose of trading in $0.01
increments.21 First, the Exchange states
that adding an extra leg to a large order
5.85(b)(1) states that a complex order (A) with any
ratio equal to or greater than one-to-three (.333) and
less than or equal to three-to-one (3.00) or (B) that
is an Index Combo order may be executed at a net
debit or credit price without giving priority to
equivalent bids (offers) in the individual series legs
that are represented in the trading crowd or in the
Book if the price of at least one leg of the order
improves the corresponding bid (offer) of a Priority
Customer order(s) in the Book by at least one
minimum trading increment as set forth in Rule
5.4(b). Exchange Rule 5.85(b)(2).
16 See Exchange Rule 5.85(b)(2) (stating that a
complex order with any ratio less than one-to-three
(.333) and greater than three-to-one (3.00) (except
for an Index Combo order) may be executed in open
outcry on the trading floor at a net debit or credit
price without giving priority to equivalent bids
(offers) in the individual series legs that are
represented in the trading crowd or in the Book if
each leg of the order betters the corresponding bid
(offer) of a Priority Customer order(s) in the Book
on each leg by at least one minimum trading
increment as set forth in Rule 5.4(b)).
17 The Simple Book is the electronic book of
simple orders and quotes maintained by the
System, which single book is used during both the
Regular Trading Hours and Global Trading Hours
trading sessions. See Exchange Rule 1.1.
18 The BBO is the best bid or offer disseminated
on the Exchange.
19 Exchange Rule 5.33(f)(2)(A)(v) will continue to
provide that a complex order that has any ratio
equal to or greater than one-to-three and less than
or equal to three-to-one, or an Index Combo order,
will not execute at a net price that would cause any
component of the complex strategy to be executed
at a price ahead of a Priority Customer Order on the
Simple Book without improving the BBO of at least
one component of the complex strategy.
20 See Notice, 86 FR at 47530.
21 See Notice, 86 FR at 47531.
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to be able to improve the book by $0.01
would be unnecessary because the order
could be executed in an AIM Auction in
$0.01 increments.22 Second, the
Exchange states that it is unlikely that
other market participants would be
willing to execute against an order that
is not a bona fide trading strategy,
thereby reducing the likelihood that a
market participant would be able to
execute such a strategy.23 Third, the
Exchange notes that these orders would
be subject to review by the Exchange’s
regulatory division, which could
determine that the submission of such
orders was in violation of the
Exchange’s rules, including Exchange
Rule 8.1, which prohibits TPHs from
engaging in acts or practices
inconsistent with just and equitable
principles of trade.24
Currently, the Exchange permits
complex orders with any ratio less than
one-to-three or greater than three-to-one
to trade only on the Exchange’s trading
floor.25 The Exchange proposes to allow
these orders to be traded electronically,
as well as in open outcry.26 The
Exchange states that electronic trading
of these larger-ratio complex orders will
provide investors with additional
flexibility in executing these orders and
will increase the investment strategies
available to investors who prefer to or
solely trade electronically.27
III. Summary of Comments and
Exchange’s Response
The Commission received two
comment letters regarding the
proposal.28 One commenter stated that
the proposal would solely benefit highspeed traders and result in worse prices
for retail traders due to decreased
quotes.29
The Exchange stated that the proposal
is designed to increase the efficiency of
trading larger-ratio, highly complex
orders and is not intended to benefit
high-speed traders.30 The Exchange
further stated that the proposal has
minimal relevance to high-speed
traders, who generally participate in
listed options trading as market makers
rather than as brokers conducting
agency businesses.31 The Exchange
concluded that the proposal ‘‘will have
minimal impact on either high-speed
traders or retail traders (or on the simple
22 See
id.
id.
24 See id.
25 See Notice, 86 FR at 47529.
26 See id. at n. 6.
27 See Amendment No. 1 at 5.
28 See supra note 5.
29 See Smith Letter.
30 See Exchange Response at 1–2.
31 See id. at 2.
23 See
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market), as it is intended to increase the
efficiency and precision available to
brokers attempting to execute highly
complicated yet bona-fide multi-leg
option strategies on the Exchange,
which strategies are not common among
high-speed traders or retail traders.’’ 32
In addition, the Exchange noted that the
proposal is unrelated to quoting and
that the increased number of complex
orders that would be eligible for more
flexible pricing under the proposal
could increase the number of complex
orders entered on the Exchange that
may leg into the Simple Book, thereby
increasing execution opportunities for
resting customer orders.33
Another commenter stated that,
contrary to statements made in the
proposal, each component leg of s of a
multi-leg Qualified Open Outcry Order
(‘‘QOO’’) on the BOX Exchange LLC’s
(‘‘BOX’’) trading floor respects the
minimum trading increment for the
series (e.g., $0.01, $0.05, $0.10).34 The
commenter further stated that multi-leg
QOO Orders do not meet the definition
of Complex QOO Order and are treated
like single-leg QOO Orders for purposes
of execution and priority.35
In its response, the Exchange stated
that multiple TPHs who are also
members of BOX informed the Exchange
that multi-legged orders with ratios
greater than three-to-one or less than
one-to-three are executed regularly on
BOX’s trading floor in penny
increments.36 The Exchange also
expressed the view that BOX’s rules
lack clarity regarding the increments
applicable to QOO Orders that do not
satisfy the definition of a complex order
in BOX Rule 7240(a)(7).37
IV. Discussion and Commission
Findings
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 1, is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.38 In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,39 which requires,
among other things, that the rules of a
32 Id.
at 3–4.
id. at 2.
34 See BOX Letter at 1.
35 See id.
36 See Exchange Response at 4.
37 See id. at 4–5. See also Amendment No. 1 at
6–7.
38 15 U.S.C. 78f(b). In approving this proposed
rule change, the Commission has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
39 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
33 See
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15FEN1
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Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 31 / Tuesday, February 15, 2022 / Notices
national securities exchange be
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest, and
not be designed to permit unfair
discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers or dealers. The proposal
to allow complex orders with a with any
ratio less than one-to-three or greater
than three-to-one to be quoted and
executed in $0.01 increments could
provide market participants with
flexibility in pricing these orders and
allow TPHs to execute their customers’
orders in these larger-ratio strategies at
better prices. The proposal to allow
complex orders with any ratio less than
one-to-three or greater than three-to-one
to trade electronically could provide
market participants with flexibility in
executing these orders by providing an
additional means for trading them. The
proposal will protect the priority of
Priority Customer orders resting on the
Simple Book by requiring each
component of a complex order with a
ratio less than one-to-three or greater
than three-to-one to execute at a price
that improves the BBO of each
component of the order with a Priority
Customer order at the BBO.40
The Commission does not believe that
the proposal will solely benefit highspeed traders and result in worse prices
for retail traders due to decreased
quotes. As noted above, the proposal
will provide all market participants,
including retail customers, with greater
flexibility both in pricing complex
orders with any ratio less than one-tothree or greater than three-to-one, and in
executing these orders, which will be
allowed to trade electronically as well
as on the Exchange’s floor. With respect
to the second comment letter, the
Commission notes that in approving this
proposal it is not relying on statements
made in the proposal or in any comment
letters regarding BOX’s trading floor.
Finally, unlike the trading systems of
some options exchanges, Cboe’s trading
system does not generate legging orders
on behalf of complex orders. A legging
order (sometimes called a derived order)
is an exchange-generated single-leg limit
order on the exchange’s limit order book
that represents either the bid or the offer
of one component of a complex order
resting on the exchange’s complex order
book. In general, a legging order is
generated at a price: (i) That matches or
improves upon the best displayed bid or
offer on the exchange’s single-leg limit
order book; and (ii) at which the net
price of the complex order can be
achieved when the other leg is executed
against the best displayed bid or offer on
the exchange’s single-leg limit order
book.41 If an exchange generated legging
orders in $0.01 increments on behalf of
complex orders with any ratio less than
one-to-three or greater than three-to-one
in a class with a standard trading
increment of $0.05, a complex order
priced in a $0.01 increment could
generate a legging order at a price that
would not be available to market
participants trading single-leg orders.42
If an options market that generates
legging orders in $0.01 increments
regardless of the trading increment for
the class wished to allow complex
orders with a ratio less than one-to-three
or greater than three-to-one to trade in
$0.01 increments, the inability of singleleg orders to compete on a level playing
field with the legging orders generated
on behalf of these complex orders could
raise regulatory concerns.
40 See proposed Exchange Rule 5.33(f)(2)(A)(v).
This requirement is consistent with Exchange Rule
5.85(b)(2), which provides that a complex order
with any ratio less than one-to-three (.333) and
greater than three-to-one (3.00) (except for an Index
Combo order) may be executed in open outcry on
the trading floor at a net debit or credit price
without giving priority to equivalent bids (offers) in
the individual series legs that are represented in the
trading crowd or in the Book if each leg of the order
betters the corresponding bid (offer) of a Priority
Customer order(s) in the Book on each leg by at
least one minimum trading increment as set forth
in Exchange Rule 5.4(b).
41 See e.g., BOX Rule 7240(c); ISE Rule Options
3, Section 7(k); and MIAX Rule 518(a)(9).
42 For example, if such an exchange received a
complex order to buy series A and Series B at a net
price of $2.13, and there was an order on the
exchange’s single-leg book to sell series B for $1.05,
the exchange’s system could generate a legging
order to sell series A for $1.08. If the quoting and
trading increment for the class is $0.05, then a
market participant that entered a single-leg order to
sell series A would be required to enter its order
in a pricing increment of $0.05 and would not be
able to match, or better, the legging order’s price by
entering its order in a $0.01 increment.
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20:12 Feb 14, 2022
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V. Solicitation of Comments on
Amendment No. 1 to the Proposed Rule
Change
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning whether
Amendment No. 1 is consistent with the
Act. Comments may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CBOE–2021–046 on the subject line.
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Fmt 4703
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8627
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2021–046. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2021–046, and
should be submitted on or before March
8, 2022.
VI. Accelerated Approval of Proposed
Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1
The Commission finds good cause to
approve the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 1, prior to
the thirtieth day after the date of
publication of notice of the filing of
Amendment No. 1 in the Federal
Register. Amendment No. 1 provides
rationale for allowing complex orders
with any ratio equal to or greater than
one-to-three and less than or equal to
three-to-one to trade electronically. In
addition, Amendment No. 1 provides
data indicating that in August 2021,
fewer than one third of the complex
orders executed on the Exchange’s
trading floor had ratios of greater than
three-to-one, so the significant majority
of the approximately 25% of total
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Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 31 / Tuesday, February 15, 2022 / Notices
executed non-SPX contracts
(approximately 27% of total executed
contracts) traded during that time would
have been eligible to execute in $0.01
increments. Amendment No. 1 raises no
novel regulatory issues and provides
additional analysis that assists the
Commission in evaluating the
Exchange’s proposal and determining
that it is consistent with the Act.
Accordingly, the Commission finds
good cause, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)
of the Act,43 to approve the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment
No. 1, on an accelerated basis.
VII. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,44 that the
proposed rule change (SR–CBOE–2021–
046), as modified by Amendment No. 1,
is approved on an accelerated basis.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.45
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2022–03142 Filed 2–14–22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–94202; File No. SR–
CboeBZX–2021–052]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Designation of a Longer Period for
Commission Action on Proceedings To
Determine Whether To Approve or
Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change
To List and Trade Shares of the Global
X Bitcoin Trust Under BZX Rule
14.11(e)(4), Commodity-Based Trust
Shares
February 9, 2022.
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
On August 3, 2021, Cboe BZX
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘BZX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to list and trade shares of the
Global X Bitcoin Trust under BZX Rule
14.11(e)(4), Commodity-Based Trust
Shares. The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal
Register on August 23, 2021.3
43 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
45 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 92689
(Aug. 17, 2021), 86 FR 47176. Comments on the
44 15
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20:12 Feb 14, 2022
Jkt 256001
On September 29, 2021, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,4 the
Commission designated a longer period
within which to approve the proposed
rule change, disapprove the proposed
rule change, or institute proceedings to
determine whether to disapprove the
proposed rule change.5 On November
18, 2021, the Commission instituted
proceedings under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of
the Act 6 to determine whether to
approve or disapprove the proposed
rule change.7
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 8 provides
that, after initiating proceedings, the
Commission shall issue an order
approving or disapproving the proposed
rule change not later than 180 days after
the date of publication of notice of filing
of the proposed rule change. The
Commission may extend the period for
issuing an order approving or
disapproving the proposed rule change,
however, by not more than 60 days if
the Commission determines that a
longer period is appropriate and
publishes the reasons for such
determination. The proposed rule
change was published for comment in
the Federal Register on August 23,
2021.9 The 180th day after publication
of the proposed rule change is February
19, 2022. The Commission is extending
the time period for approving or
disapproving the proposed rule change
for an additional 60 days.
The Commission finds that it is
appropriate to designate a longer period
within which to issue an order
approving or disapproving the proposed
rule change so that it has sufficient time
to consider the proposed rule change
and the issues raised in the comments
that have been submitted in connection
therewith. Accordingly, the
Commission, pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Act,10 designates April
20, 2022, as the date by which the
Commission shall either approve or
disapprove the proposed rule change
(File No. SR–CboeBZX–2021–052).
proposed rule change can be found at: https://
www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboebzx-2021-052/
srcboebzx2021052.htm.
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 93174,
86 FR 55043 (Oct. 5, 2021). The Commission
designated November 21, 2021, as the date by
which it should approve, disapprove, or institute
proceedings to determine whether to disapprove the
proposed rule change.
6 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 93608,
86 FR 67094 (Nov. 24, 2021).
8 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
9 See supra note 3 and accompanying text.
10 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
PO 00000
Frm 00070
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.11
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2022–03139 Filed 2–14–22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
[Docket No.: SBA–2021–0012]
Small Business Size Standards:
Termination of Nonmanufacturer Rule
Class Waiver
U.S. Small Business
Administration.
ACTION: Notice of intent to terminate the
class waiver to the Nonmanufacturer
Rule.
AGENCY:
The U.S. Small Business
Administration (SBA) is considering
terminating a class waiver of the
Nonmanufacturer Rule (NMR) for
Furniture Frames and Parts, Metal,
Manufacturing under NAICS code
337215 and PSC 7195; Furniture
Frames, Wood, Manufacturing under
NAICS code 337215 and PSC 7195;
Furniture Parts, Finished Plastics,
Manufacturing under NAICS code
33725 and PSC 7195; Furniture,
Factory-type (e.g., cabinets, stools, tool
stands, work benches), Manufacturing
under NAICS code 337127 and PSC
7110; Furniture, Hospital (e.g., hospital
beds, operating room furniture)
Manufacturing under NAICS code
339113 and PSC 7195; and Furniture,
Laboratory-type (e.g., benches, cabinets,
stools, tables) Manufacturing under
NAICS code 339113 and PSC 7195.
DATES: Comments and source
information must be submitted on or
before 03/09/2022.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
and source information via the Federal
Rulemaking Portal at https://
www.regulations.gov under Docket ID
SBA–2021–0012. If you wish to submit
confidential business information (CBI)
as defined in the User Notice at https://
www.regulations.gov, please submit the
information to Carol Hulme, Attorney
Advisor, Office of Government
Contracting, U.S. Small Business
Administration, 409 Third Street SW,
8th Floor, Washington, DC 20416.
Highlight the information that you
consider to be CBI and explain why you
believe this information should be held
confidential. SBA will review the
information and make a final
determination as to whether the
information will be published.
SUMMARY:
11 17
E:\FR\FM\15FEN1.SGM
CFR 200.30–3(a)(57).
15FEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 31 (Tuesday, February 15, 2022)]
[Notices]
[Pages 8625-8628]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2022-03142]
[[Page 8625]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-94204; File No. SR-CBOE-2021-046]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To Amend Cboe
Rule 5.4 and Make Corresponding Changes to Other Rules
February 9, 2022.
I. Introduction
On August 6, 2021, Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or ``Cboe
Options'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a
proposed rule change to allow all complex orders to be quoted and
executed in $0.01 increments and to allow complex orders with any ratio
equal to or greater than one-to-three and less than or equal to three-
to-one to trade electronically.\3\ The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal Register on August 25, 2021.\4\
The Commission received two comment letters regarding the proposal.\5\
Cboe responded to the comments on September 23, 2021.\6\ On September
28, 2021, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,\7\ the Commission
designated a longer period within which to approve the proposed rule
change, disapprove the proposed rule change, or institute proceedings
to determine whether to approve or disapprove the proposed rule
change.\8\ On November 1, 2021, the Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to
the proposed rule change.\9\ The Commission is publishing this notice
to solicit comment on Amendment No. 1 and is approving the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, on an accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ The term ``complex order'' means an order involving the
concurrent execution of two or more different series in the same
underlying security or index (the ``legs'' or ``components'' of the
complex order), for the same account, occurring at or near the same
time and for the purpose of executing a particular investment
strategy with no more than the applicable number of legs (which
number the Exchange determines on a class-by-class basis). The
Exchange determines in which classes complex orders are eligible for
processing. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term complex
order includes stock-option orders and security future-option
orders. For purposes of Exchange Rules 5.33 and 5.85(b)(1), the term
``complex order'' means a complex order with any ratio equal to or
greater than one-to-three (.333) and less than or equal to three-to-
one (3.00), an Index Combo order, a stock-option order, or a
security future-option order. For the purpose of applying these
ratios to complex orders comprised of legs for both mini-options and
standard options, ten mini-option contracts represent one standard
option contract. For the purpose of applying these ratios to complex
orders comprised of legs for both micro-options and standard
options, 100 micro-option contracts represent one standard option
contract. See Exchange Rule 1.1.
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 92709 (August 19,
2021), 86 FR 47529 (``Notice'').
\5\ See letter to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary, Commission,
from Alanna Barton, General Counsel, BOX Exchange LLC, dated
September 14, 2021 (``BOX Letter''); and letter from Mary Smith,
dated August 19, 2021 (``Smith Letter''). Comments received
regarding the proposal are available on the Commission's website at:
https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboe-2021-046/srcboe2021046.htm.
\6\ See letter to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary, Commission,
from Laura G. Dickman, Vice President and Associate General Counsel,
Cboe Options, dated September 23, 2021 (``Exchange Response''). The
Exchange Response is available on the Commission's website at:
https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboe-2021-046/srcboe2021046.htm.
\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 93159 (September 28,
2021), 86 FR 54780 (October 4, 2021). The Commission designated
November 23, 2021, as the date by which the Commission shall approve
or disapprove, or institute proceedings to determine whether to
approve or disapprove, the proposed rule change.
\9\ Amendment No. 1 revises the proposal to provide rationale
for allowing complex orders with any ratio equal to or greater than
one-to-three and less than or equal to three-to-one to trade
electronically; provide data indicating that in August 2021, fewer
than one third of the complex orders executed on the Exchange's
trading floor had ratios of greater than three-to-one, so the
significant majority of the approximately 25% of total executed non-
SPX contracts (approximately 27% of total executed contracts) traded
during that time would have been eligible to execute in $0.01
increments; and express the view that the rules of another options
exchange do not clearly specify the minimum trading increment
applicable to complex orders traded on that exchange's trading
floor. Amendment No. 1 is available on the Commission's website at
https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboe-2021-046/srcboe2021046.htm.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment
No. 1
Currently, Exchange Rule 5.4 provides that, except as provided in
Exchange Rule 5.33, the minimum increment for bids and offers on
complex orders with any ratio equal to or greater than one-to-three and
less than or equal to three-to-one for equity and index options, and
Index Combo orders, is $0.01 or greater, which the Exchange may
determine on a class-by-class basis, and the legs may be executed in
$0.01 increments. The rule further provides that the minimum increment
for bids and offers on complex orders with any ratio less than one-to-
three or greater than three-to-one for equity and index options (except
for Index Combo orders) is the standard increment for the class
pursuant to Exchange Rule 5.4(a), and the legs may be executed in the
minimum increment applicable to the class pursuant to Exchange Rule
5.4(a).\10\ The Exchange proposes to amend Exchange Rule 5.4(a) to
allow complex orders with any ratio to be quoted in increments of $0.01
or greater, as determined by the Exchange on a class-by-class basis,
and executed in $0.01 increments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ The minimum increment for bids and offers on complex orders
in options on the S&P 500 Index (SPX) or on the S&P 100 Index (OEX
and XEO), except for box/roll spreads, is $0.05 or greater, or any
increment, which the Exchange may be determine on a class-by-class
basis. See Exchange Rule 5.4(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange states that if complex orders cannot be expressed in
increments smaller than the increment for the class (such as $0.05), it
may be difficult for brokers to obtain the desired prices for their
customers' complex orders because the parties to a trade must perform
complicated and time-consuming calculations to break down the orders
into the required contract quantities and prices to fit within the
constraint of executing the orders at a minimum increment other than
$0.01.\11\ In addition, the Exchange notes that the calculation process
for larger-ratio complex orders is time-consuming because these orders
generally are entered in large quantities with a large number of
legs.\12\ As a result, brokers executing larger-ratio complex orders on
active trading days cannot be as efficient in representing other
customer orders they are holding.\13\ The Exchange states that the
proposal to allow larger-ratio complex orders to be quoted and executed
in $0.01 increments will provide market participants with flexibility
in pricing their investment strategies and allow Trading Permit Holders
(``TPHs'') to execute these orders more efficiently and at better
prices for their customers.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See Notice, 86 FR at 47530.
\12\ See Exchange Response at 4.
\13\ See Notice, 86 FR at 47530.
\14\ See id. at 47530-1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposal does not extend the complex order priority provisions
applicable to complex orders with any ratio equal to or greater than
one-to-three and less than or equal to three-to-one to complex orders
with any ratio less than one-to-three or greater than three-to-one.\15\
To apply to electronic
[[Page 8626]]
trading the priority provisions that currently apply to floor-traded
complex orders with any ratio less than one-to-three or greater than
three-to-one,\16\ the proposal amends Exchange Rule 5.33(f)(2)(A)(v) to
provide that a complex order that has any ratio less than one-to-three
or greater than three-to-one will not execute at a net price that would
cause any component of the complex strategy to be executed at a price
ahead of a Priority Customer order on the Simple Book \17\ without
improving the BBO \18\ of each component of the complex strategy with a
Priority Customer order at the BBO.\19\ As a result, the proposal will
allow a complex order with any ratio less than one-to-three or greater
than three-to-one to be executed at a net debit or credit price only if
each leg of the order betters the corresponding bid (offer) of a
Priority Customer order(s) in the Simple Book.\20\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ See Notice, 86 FR at 47530. Exchange Rule 5.33(f)(2)(A)(v)
currently provides that the Exchange's system does not execute a
complex order (i.e., a complex order with any ratio equal to or
greater than one-to-three (.333) and less than or equal to three-to-
one (3.00)) pursuant to Exchange Rule 5.33 at a net price that would
cause any component of the complex strategy to be executed at a
price ahead of a Priority Customer Order resting in the Simple Book
without improving the BBO of at least one component of the complex
strategy by at least one minimum increment. Exchange Rule 5.85(b)(1)
states that a complex order (A) with any ratio equal to or greater
than one-to-three (.333) and less than or equal to three-to-one
(3.00) or (B) that is an Index Combo order may be executed at a net
debit or credit price without giving priority to equivalent bids
(offers) in the individual series legs that are represented in the
trading crowd or in the Book if the price of at least one leg of the
order improves the corresponding bid (offer) of a Priority Customer
order(s) in the Book by at least one minimum trading increment as
set forth in Rule 5.4(b). Exchange Rule 5.85(b)(2).
\16\ See Exchange Rule 5.85(b)(2) (stating that a complex order
with any ratio less than one-to-three (.333) and greater than three-
to-one (3.00) (except for an Index Combo order) may be executed in
open outcry on the trading floor at a net debit or credit price
without giving priority to equivalent bids (offers) in the
individual series legs that are represented in the trading crowd or
in the Book if each leg of the order betters the corresponding bid
(offer) of a Priority Customer order(s) in the Book on each leg by
at least one minimum trading increment as set forth in Rule 5.4(b)).
\17\ The Simple Book is the electronic book of simple orders and
quotes maintained by the System, which single book is used during
both the Regular Trading Hours and Global Trading Hours trading
sessions. See Exchange Rule 1.1.
\18\ The BBO is the best bid or offer disseminated on the
Exchange.
\19\ Exchange Rule 5.33(f)(2)(A)(v) will continue to provide
that a complex order that has any ratio equal to or greater than
one-to-three and less than or equal to three-to-one, or an Index
Combo order, will not execute at a net price that would cause any
component of the complex strategy to be executed at a price ahead of
a Priority Customer Order on the Simple Book without improving the
BBO of at least one component of the complex strategy.
\20\ See Notice, 86 FR at 47530.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange asserts that it is unlikely that market participants
would submit orders with any ratio equal to or greater than one-to-
three and less than or equal to three-to-one that is not a bona fide
trading strategy solely for the purpose of trading in $0.01
increments.\21\ First, the Exchange states that adding an extra leg to
a large order to be able to improve the book by $0.01 would be
unnecessary because the order could be executed in an AIM Auction in
$0.01 increments.\22\ Second, the Exchange states that it is unlikely
that other market participants would be willing to execute against an
order that is not a bona fide trading strategy, thereby reducing the
likelihood that a market participant would be able to execute such a
strategy.\23\ Third, the Exchange notes that these orders would be
subject to review by the Exchange's regulatory division, which could
determine that the submission of such orders was in violation of the
Exchange's rules, including Exchange Rule 8.1, which prohibits TPHs
from engaging in acts or practices inconsistent with just and equitable
principles of trade.\24\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ See Notice, 86 FR at 47531.
\22\ See id.
\23\ See id.
\24\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Currently, the Exchange permits complex orders with any ratio less
than one-to-three or greater than three-to-one to trade only on the
Exchange's trading floor.\25\ The Exchange proposes to allow these
orders to be traded electronically, as well as in open outcry.\26\ The
Exchange states that electronic trading of these larger-ratio complex
orders will provide investors with additional flexibility in executing
these orders and will increase the investment strategies available to
investors who prefer to or solely trade electronically.\27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ See Notice, 86 FR at 47529.
\26\ See id. at n. 6.
\27\ See Amendment No. 1 at 5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Summary of Comments and Exchange's Response
The Commission received two comment letters regarding the
proposal.\28\ One commenter stated that the proposal would solely
benefit high-speed traders and result in worse prices for retail
traders due to decreased quotes.\29\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ See supra note 5.
\29\ See Smith Letter.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange stated that the proposal is designed to increase the
efficiency of trading larger-ratio, highly complex orders and is not
intended to benefit high-speed traders.\30\ The Exchange further stated
that the proposal has minimal relevance to high-speed traders, who
generally participate in listed options trading as market makers rather
than as brokers conducting agency businesses.\31\ The Exchange
concluded that the proposal ``will have minimal impact on either high-
speed traders or retail traders (or on the simple market), as it is
intended to increase the efficiency and precision available to brokers
attempting to execute highly complicated yet bona-fide multi-leg option
strategies on the Exchange, which strategies are not common among high-
speed traders or retail traders.'' \32\ In addition, the Exchange noted
that the proposal is unrelated to quoting and that the increased number
of complex orders that would be eligible for more flexible pricing
under the proposal could increase the number of complex orders entered
on the Exchange that may leg into the Simple Book, thereby increasing
execution opportunities for resting customer orders.\33\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ See Exchange Response at 1-2.
\31\ See id. at 2.
\32\ Id. at 3-4.
\33\ See id. at 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Another commenter stated that, contrary to statements made in the
proposal, each component leg of s of a multi-leg Qualified Open Outcry
Order (``QOO'') on the BOX Exchange LLC's (``BOX'') trading floor
respects the minimum trading increment for the series (e.g., $0.01,
$0.05, $0.10).\34\ The commenter further stated that multi-leg QOO
Orders do not meet the definition of Complex QOO Order and are treated
like single-leg QOO Orders for purposes of execution and priority.\35\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\34\ See BOX Letter at 1.
\35\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In its response, the Exchange stated that multiple TPHs who are
also members of BOX informed the Exchange that multi-legged orders with
ratios greater than three-to-one or less than one-to-three are executed
regularly on BOX's trading floor in penny increments.\36\ The Exchange
also expressed the view that BOX's rules lack clarity regarding the
increments applicable to QOO Orders that do not satisfy the definition
of a complex order in BOX Rule 7240(a)(7).\37\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\36\ See Exchange Response at 4.
\37\ See id. at 4-5. See also Amendment No. 1 at 6-7.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. Discussion and Commission Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to a national securities exchange.\38\ In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\39\ which requires, among other things,
that the rules of a
[[Page 8627]]
national securities exchange be designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism
of a free and open market and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the public interest, and not be
designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers,
brokers or dealers. The proposal to allow complex orders with a with
any ratio less than one-to-three or greater than three-to-one to be
quoted and executed in $0.01 increments could provide market
participants with flexibility in pricing these orders and allow TPHs to
execute their customers' orders in these larger-ratio strategies at
better prices. The proposal to allow complex orders with any ratio less
than one-to-three or greater than three-to-one to trade electronically
could provide market participants with flexibility in executing these
orders by providing an additional means for trading them. The proposal
will protect the priority of Priority Customer orders resting on the
Simple Book by requiring each component of a complex order with a ratio
less than one-to-three or greater than three-to-one to execute at a
price that improves the BBO of each component of the order with a
Priority Customer order at the BBO.\40\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\38\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b). In approving this proposed rule change,
the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
\39\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\40\ See proposed Exchange Rule 5.33(f)(2)(A)(v). This
requirement is consistent with Exchange Rule 5.85(b)(2), which
provides that a complex order with any ratio less than one-to-three
(.333) and greater than three-to-one (3.00) (except for an Index
Combo order) may be executed in open outcry on the trading floor at
a net debit or credit price without giving priority to equivalent
bids (offers) in the individual series legs that are represented in
the trading crowd or in the Book if each leg of the order betters
the corresponding bid (offer) of a Priority Customer order(s) in the
Book on each leg by at least one minimum trading increment as set
forth in Exchange Rule 5.4(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission does not believe that the proposal will solely
benefit high-speed traders and result in worse prices for retail
traders due to decreased quotes. As noted above, the proposal will
provide all market participants, including retail customers, with
greater flexibility both in pricing complex orders with any ratio less
than one-to-three or greater than three-to-one, and in executing these
orders, which will be allowed to trade electronically as well as on the
Exchange's floor. With respect to the second comment letter, the
Commission notes that in approving this proposal it is not relying on
statements made in the proposal or in any comment letters regarding
BOX's trading floor.
Finally, unlike the trading systems of some options exchanges,
Cboe's trading system does not generate legging orders on behalf of
complex orders. A legging order (sometimes called a derived order) is
an exchange-generated single-leg limit order on the exchange's limit
order book that represents either the bid or the offer of one component
of a complex order resting on the exchange's complex order book. In
general, a legging order is generated at a price: (i) That matches or
improves upon the best displayed bid or offer on the exchange's single-
leg limit order book; and (ii) at which the net price of the complex
order can be achieved when the other leg is executed against the best
displayed bid or offer on the exchange's single-leg limit order
book.\41\ If an exchange generated legging orders in $0.01 increments
on behalf of complex orders with any ratio less than one-to-three or
greater than three-to-one in a class with a standard trading increment
of $0.05, a complex order priced in a $0.01 increment could generate a
legging order at a price that would not be available to market
participants trading single-leg orders.\42\ If an options market that
generates legging orders in $0.01 increments regardless of the trading
increment for the class wished to allow complex orders with a ratio
less than one-to-three or greater than three-to-one to trade in $0.01
increments, the inability of single-leg orders to compete on a level
playing field with the legging orders generated on behalf of these
complex orders could raise regulatory concerns.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\41\ See e.g., BOX Rule 7240(c); ISE Rule Options 3, Section
7(k); and MIAX Rule 518(a)(9).
\42\ For example, if such an exchange received a complex order
to buy series A and Series B at a net price of $2.13, and there was
an order on the exchange's single-leg book to sell series B for
$1.05, the exchange's system could generate a legging order to sell
series A for $1.08. If the quoting and trading increment for the
class is $0.05, then a market participant that entered a single-leg
order to sell series A would be required to enter its order in a
pricing increment of $0.05 and would not be able to match, or
better, the legging order's price by entering its order in a $0.01
increment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
V. Solicitation of Comments on Amendment No. 1 to the Proposed Rule
Change
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning whether Amendment No. 1 is consistent with the
Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-CBOE-2021-046 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2021-046. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2021-046, and should be submitted
on or before March 8, 2022.
VI. Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1
The Commission finds good cause to approve the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, prior to the thirtieth day
after the date of publication of notice of the filing of Amendment No.
1 in the Federal Register. Amendment No. 1 provides rationale for
allowing complex orders with any ratio equal to or greater than one-to-
three and less than or equal to three-to-one to trade electronically.
In addition, Amendment No. 1 provides data indicating that in August
2021, fewer than one third of the complex orders executed on the
Exchange's trading floor had ratios of greater than three-to-one, so
the significant majority of the approximately 25% of total
[[Page 8628]]
executed non-SPX contracts (approximately 27% of total executed
contracts) traded during that time would have been eligible to execute
in $0.01 increments. Amendment No. 1 raises no novel regulatory issues
and provides additional analysis that assists the Commission in
evaluating the Exchange's proposal and determining that it is
consistent with the Act. Accordingly, the Commission finds good cause,
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,\43\ to approve the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, on an accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\43\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
VII. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\44\ that the proposed rule change (SR-CBOE-2021-046), as modified
by Amendment No. 1, is approved on an accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\44\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\45\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\45\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2022-03142 Filed 2-14-22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P