Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Extend the Expiration Date of the Temporary Amendments Concerning Video Conference Hearings, 74164-74166 [2021-28248]
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74164
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 247 / Wednesday, December 29, 2021 / Notices
in, bitcoin; 112 the potential impact of
Commission approval of bitcoin ETPs
on the U.S. economy and financial
system; 113 and the retirement
investment risks of a bitcoin ETP.114
Ultimately, however, additional
discussion of these topics is
unnecessary, as they do not bear on the
basis for the Commission’s decision to
disapprove the proposal.
IV. Conclusion
For the reasons set forth above, the
Commission does not find, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,
that the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of the
Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a
national securities exchange, and in
particular, with Section 6(b)(5) of the
Exchange Act.
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,
that proposed rule change SR–
NYSEArca–2021–31 be, and hereby is,
disapproved.
By the Commission.
Vanessa A. Countryman,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–28254 Filed 12–28–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–93853; File No. SR–Phlx–
2021–75]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Extend the Expiration
Date of the Temporary Amendments
Concerning Video Conference
Hearings
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
December 22, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
17, 2021, Nasdaq PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Exchange has
designated the proposed rule change as
constituting a ‘‘non-controversial’’ rule
change under paragraph (f)(6) of Rule
112 See
JC Letter; Ahn Letter.
JC Letter.
114 See id.
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
113 See
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19b–4 under the Act,3 which renders
the proposal effective upon receipt of
this filing by the Commission. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to extend the
expiration date of the temporary
amendments in SR–Phlx–2020–53 from
December 31, 2021, to March 31, 2022.4
The proposed rule change would not
make any changes to the text of the
Exchange rules.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/
rulebook/phlx/rules, at the principal
office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to continue to
harmonize Exchange Rule General 3,
Section 16 with recent changes by the
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’) to its Rule
1015 in response to the COVID–19
global health crisis and the
corresponding need to restrict in-person
activities.5 The Exchange originally
3 17
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
the Exchange seeks to provide additional
temporary relief from the rule requirements
identified in this proposed rule change beyond
March 31, 2022, the Exchange will submit a
separate rule filing to further extend the temporary
extension of time. The amended Exchange rules
will revert to their original form at the conclusion
of the temporary relief period and any extension
thereof.
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 93758
(December 13, 2021) (SR–FINRA–2021–031)
(‘‘FINRA Filing’’). The Exchange notes that the
FINRA Filing also proposed to temporarily amend
FINRA Rules 9261, 9524, and 9830, which govern
4 If
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
filed proposed rule change SR–Phlx–
2020–53, which allows the Exchange
Review Council (‘‘ERC’’) to conduct
hearings in connection with appeals of
Membership Application Program
decisions, on a temporary basis, by
video conference, if warranted by the
current COVID–19-related public health
risks posed by an in-person hearing. In
August 2021, the Exchange filed a
proposed rule change, SR–Phlx–2021–
49, to extend the expiration date of the
temporary amendments in SR–Phlx–
2020–53 from August 31, 2021, to
December 31, 2021.6 While there are
signs of improvement, much uncertainty
remains for the coming months. The
presence of the Delta variant, dissimilar
vaccination rates throughout the United
States, and the uptick in transmissions
in many locations indicate that COVID–
19 remains an active and real public
health concern.7 Due to the uncertainty
and the lack of a clear timeframe for a
sustained and widespread abatement of
COVID–19-related health concerns and
corresponding restrictions,8 the
hearings in connection with appeals of disciplinary
actions, eligibility proceedings, and temporary and
permanent cease and desist orders. The Exchange’s
Rules 9261, 9524, and 9830 incorporate by
reference The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC rules,
which are the subject of a separate filing. See SR–
NASDAQ–2021–104. Therefore, the Exchange is not
proposing to adopt that aspect of the FINRA Filing.
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 92906
(September 9, 2021), 86 FR 51404 (September 15,
2021) (Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness
of File No. SR–Phlx–2021–49); see also Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 90758 (December 21,
2020), 85 FR 85782 (December 29, 2020) (Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of File No. SR–
Phlx–2020–053).
7 For example, President Joe Biden on July 29,
2021, announced several measures to increase the
number of people vaccinated against COVID–19 and
to slow the spread of the Delta variant, including
strengthening safety protocols for federal
government employees and contractors. See https://
www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statementsreleases/2021/07/29/fact-sheet-president-biden-toannounce-new-actions-to-get-more-americansvaccinated-and-slow-the-spread-of-the-deltavariant/. Thereafter, the Biden Administration
announced on November 4, 2021, details of two
major vaccination policies to further help fight
COVID–19. See https://www.whitehouse.gov/
briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/11/04/factsheet-biden-administration-announces-details-oftwo-major-vaccination-policies/. Most recently,
President Biden announced several new actions to
help protect Americans against the Delta and
Omicron variants. See https://www.whitehouse.gov/
briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/12/02/factsheet-president-biden-announces-new-actions-toprotect-americans-against-the-delta-and-omicronvariants-as-we-battle-covid-19-this-winter/.
8 For instance, the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (‘‘CDC’’) recently announced that the
first confirmed case of COVID–19 caused by the
Omicron variant was detected in the United States.
See https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2021/
s1201-omicron-variant.html. The CDC also
recommends that fully vaccinated people wear a
mask in public indoor settings in areas of
substantial or high transmission and noted that
fully vaccinated people might choose to wear a
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Exchange believes that there is a
continued need for temporary relief
beyond December 31, 2021.
Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to
extend the expiration date of the
temporary rule amendments in SR–
Phlx–2020–53 from December 31, 2021,
to March 31, 2022.
As set forth in SR–Phlx–2020–53, the
Exchange also relies on COVID–19 data
and criteria to determine whether the
current public health risks presented by
an in-person hearing may warrant a
hearing by video conference. Based on
that data and criteria, the Exchange does
not believe the COVID–19-related health
concerns necessitating this relief will
meaningfully subside by December 31,
2021, and believes that there will be a
continued need for this temporary relief
beyond that date. Accordingly, the
Exchange proposes to extend the
expiration date of the temporary rule
amendments originally set forth in SR–
Phlx–2020–53 from December 31, 2021,
to March 31, 2022. The extension of the
temporary amendments allowing for
specified ERC hearings to proceed by
video conference will allow the
Exchange’s critical adjudicatory
functions to continue to operate
effectively in these extraordinary
circumstances—enabling the Exchange
to fulfill its statutory obligations to
protect investors and maintain fair and
orderly markets—while also protecting
the health and safety of hearing
participants.
The Exchange has filed the proposed
rule change for immediate effectiveness
and has requested that the SEC waive
the requirement that the proposed rule
change not become operative for 30 days
after the date of the filing, so the
Exchange can implement the proposed
rule change immediately.
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act,9 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,10
in particular, in that it is designed to
mask regardless of the level of transmission,
particularly if they are immunocompromised or at
increased risk for severe disease from COVID–19.
See https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/
vaccines/fully-vaccinated-guidance.html.
Furthermore, numerous states currently have
COVID–19 restrictions in place. Six states (Hawaii,
Illinois, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, and
Washington) require most people to wear masks in
indoor public places regardless of vaccination
status, and three states (California, Connecticut, and
New York) have mask mandates in indoor public
places for those individuals who are unvaccinated.
Several other states have mask mandates in certain
settings, such as healthcare facilities, schools, and
correctional facilities.
9 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
10 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general to protect
investors and the public interest, by
providing greater harmonization
between the Exchange rules and FINRA
rules of similar purpose,11 resulting in
less burdensome and more efficient
regulatory compliance.
The proposed rule change, which
extends the expiration date of the
temporary amendments to the Exchange
rules set forth in SR–Phlx–2020–53, will
continue to aid the Exchange’s efforts to
timely conduct hearings in connection
with its core adjudicatory functions.
Given the current and frequently
changing COVID–19 conditions and the
uncertainty around when those
conditions will see meaningful,
widespread and sustained
improvement, without this relief
allowing ERC hearings to proceed by
video conference, the Exchange might
be required to postpone some or almost
all hearings indefinitely. The Exchange
must be able to perform its critical
adjudicatory functions to fulfill its
statutory obligations to protect investors
and maintain fair and orderly markets.
As such, this relief is essential to the
Exchange’s ability to fulfill its statutory
obligations and allows hearing
participants to avoid the serious
COVID–19-related health and safety
risks associated with in-person hearings.
Among other things, this relief will
allow the ERC to timely provide
members, disqualified individuals and
other applicants an approval or denial
of their applications. As set forth in
detail in SR–Phlx–2020–53, this
temporary relief allowing ERC hearings
to proceed by video conference accounts
for fair process considerations and will
continue to provide fair process while
avoiding the COVID–19-related public
health risks for hearing participants.
Accordingly, the proposed rule change
extending this temporary relief is in the
public interest and consistent with the
Act’s purpose.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the temporary proposed rule change
will impose any burden on competition
not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
As set forth in SR–Phlx–2020–53, the
proposed rule change is intended solely
to extend temporary relief necessitated
by the continued impacts of the COVID–
19 outbreak and the related health and
11 See
PO 00000
supra note 5.
Frm 00103
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74165
safety risks of conducting in-person
activities. The Exchange believes that
the proposed rule change will prevent
unnecessary impediments to its
operations, including its critical
adjudicatory processes, and its ability to
fulfill its statutory obligations to protect
investors and maintain fair and orderly
markets that would otherwise result if
the temporary amendments were to
expire on December 31, 2021.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 12 and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.13
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 14 normally does not
become operative prior to 30 days after
the date of the filing. However, pursuant
to Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii),15 the
Commission may designate a shorter
time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest. The Exchange has asked the
Commission to waive the 30-day
operative delay so that the proposal may
become operative immediately upon
filing. The Exchange has indicated that
the proposed rule change to extend the
expiration date will continue to prevent
unnecessary impediments to its
operations, including its critical
adjudicatory processes, and its ability to
fulfill its statutory obligations to protect
investors and maintain fair and orderly
markets that would otherwise result if
the temporary amendments were to
expire on December 31, 2021.16
12 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
requirement.
14 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
15 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
16 See supra Item II.
13 17
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 247 / Wednesday, December 29, 2021 / Notices
Importantly, the Exchange has also
stated that extending the temporary
relief provided in SR–Phlx–2020–53
immediately upon filing and without a
30-day operative delay will allow the
Exchange to continue critical
adjudicatory and review processes in a
reasonable and fair manner and meet its
critical investor protection goals, while
also following best practices with
respect to the health and safety of its
employees.17 The Commission also
notes that this proposal extends without
change the temporary relief previously
provided by SR–Phlx–2020–53.18 As
proposed, the temporary changes would
be in place through March 31, 2022 and
the amended rules will revert back to
their original state at the conclusion of
the temporary relief period and, if
applicable, any extension thereof.19 For
these reasons, the Commission believes
that waiver of the 30-day operative
delay for this proposal is consistent
with the protection of investors and the
public interest. Accordingly, the
Commission hereby waives the 30-day
operative delay and designates the
proposal operative upon filing.20
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
17 See FINRA Filing, 86 FR 71695, 71696 (noting
the same in granting FINRA’s request to waive the
30-day operative delay so that SR–FINRA–2021–
031 would become operative immediately upon
filing).
18 See supra note 6.
19 See supra note 4. As noted above, the Exchange
states that if it requires temporary relief from the
rule requirements identified in this proposal
beyond March 31, 2022, it may submit a separate
rule filing to extend the effectiveness of the
temporary relief under these rules.
20 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has considered the
proposed rule change’s impact on efficiency,
competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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20:20 Dec 28, 2021
Jkt 256001
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
Phlx–2021–75 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2021–75. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2021–75 and should
be submitted on or before January 19,
2022.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.21
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–28248 Filed 12–28–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
21 17
PO 00000
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–93860; File No. SR–
CboeBZX–2021–029]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
BZX Exchange, Inc.; Order
Disapproving a Proposed Rule Change
To List and Trade Shares of the
Kryptoin Bitcoin ETF Trust Under BZX
Rule 14.11(e)(4), Commodity-Based
Trust Shares
December 22, 2021.
I. Introduction
On April 9, 2021, Cboe BZX
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘BZX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Exchange
Act’’)1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a
proposed rule change to list and trade
shares (‘‘Shares’’) of the Kryptoin
Bitcoin ETF Trust (‘‘Trust’’) under BZX
Rule 14.11(e)(4), Commodity-Based
Trust Shares. The proposed rule change
was published for comment in the
Federal Register on April 28, 2021.3
On June 9, 2021, pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,4 the
Commission designated a longer period
within which to approve the proposed
rule change, disapprove the proposed
rule change, or institute proceedings to
determine whether to disapprove the
proposed rule change.5 On July 23,
2021, the Commission instituted
proceedings under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of
the Exchange Act 6 to determine
whether to approve or disapprove the
proposed rule change.7 On September
29, 2021, the Commission designated a
longer period for Commission action on
the proposed rule change.8
This order disapproves the proposed
rule change. The Commission concludes
that BZX has not met its burden under
the Exchange Act and the Commission’s
Rules of Practice to demonstrate that its
proposal is consistent with the
requirements of Exchange Act Section
6(b)(5), and in particular, the
requirement that the rules of a national
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 91646
(Apr. 22, 2021), 86 FR 22485 (‘‘Notice’’). Comments
on the proposed rule change can be found at:
https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboebzx-2021029/srcboebzx2021029.htm.
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 92131,
86 FR 31772 (June 15, 2021).
6 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 92476,
86 FR 40883 (July 29, 2021).
8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 93175,
86 FR 55092 (Oct. 5, 2021).
2 17
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 247 (Wednesday, December 29, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 74164-74166]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-28248]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-93853; File No. SR-Phlx-2021-75]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Extend the
Expiration Date of the Temporary Amendments Concerning Video Conference
Hearings
December 22, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on December 17, 2021, Nasdaq PHLX LLC (``Phlx'' or ``Exchange'') filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'')
the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which
Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Exchange has designated
the proposed rule change as constituting a ``non-controversial'' rule
change under paragraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 under the Act,\3\ which
renders the proposal effective upon receipt of this filing by the
Commission. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to extend the expiration date of the
temporary amendments in SR-Phlx-2020-53 from December 31, 2021, to
March 31, 2022.\4\ The proposed rule change would not make any changes
to the text of the Exchange rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ If the Exchange seeks to provide additional temporary relief
from the rule requirements identified in this proposed rule change
beyond March 31, 2022, the Exchange will submit a separate rule
filing to further extend the temporary extension of time. The
amended Exchange rules will revert to their original form at the
conclusion of the temporary relief period and any extension thereof.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
website at https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/rulebook/phlx/rules, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to continue to harmonize Exchange Rule
General 3, Section 16 with recent changes by the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. (``FINRA'') to its Rule 1015 in response to
the COVID-19 global health crisis and the corresponding need to
restrict in-person activities.\5\ The Exchange originally filed
proposed rule change SR-Phlx-2020-53, which allows the Exchange Review
Council (``ERC'') to conduct hearings in connection with appeals of
Membership Application Program decisions, on a temporary basis, by
video conference, if warranted by the current COVID-19-related public
health risks posed by an in-person hearing. In August 2021, the
Exchange filed a proposed rule change, SR-Phlx-2021-49, to extend the
expiration date of the temporary amendments in SR-Phlx-2020-53 from
August 31, 2021, to December 31, 2021.\6\ While there are signs of
improvement, much uncertainty remains for the coming months. The
presence of the Delta variant, dissimilar vaccination rates throughout
the United States, and the uptick in transmissions in many locations
indicate that COVID-19 remains an active and real public health
concern.\7\ Due to the uncertainty and the lack of a clear timeframe
for a sustained and widespread abatement of COVID-19-related health
concerns and corresponding restrictions,\8\ the
[[Page 74165]]
Exchange believes that there is a continued need for temporary relief
beyond December 31, 2021. Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to extend
the expiration date of the temporary rule amendments in SR-Phlx-2020-53
from December 31, 2021, to March 31, 2022.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 93758 (December 13,
2021) (SR-FINRA-2021-031) (``FINRA Filing''). The Exchange notes
that the FINRA Filing also proposed to temporarily amend FINRA Rules
9261, 9524, and 9830, which govern hearings in connection with
appeals of disciplinary actions, eligibility proceedings, and
temporary and permanent cease and desist orders. The Exchange's
Rules 9261, 9524, and 9830 incorporate by reference The Nasdaq Stock
Market LLC rules, which are the subject of a separate filing. See
SR-NASDAQ-2021-104. Therefore, the Exchange is not proposing to
adopt that aspect of the FINRA Filing.
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 92906 (September 9,
2021), 86 FR 51404 (September 15, 2021) (Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of File No. SR-Phlx-2021-49); see also
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 90758 (December 21, 2020), 85 FR
85782 (December 29, 2020) (Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of File No. SR-Phlx-2020-053).
\7\ For example, President Joe Biden on July 29, 2021, announced
several measures to increase the number of people vaccinated against
COVID-19 and to slow the spread of the Delta variant, including
strengthening safety protocols for federal government employees and
contractors. See https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/07/29/fact-sheet-president-biden-to-announce-new-actions-to-get-more-americans-vaccinated-and-slow-the-spread-of-the-delta-variant/. Thereafter, the Biden Administration
announced on November 4, 2021, details of two major vaccination
policies to further help fight COVID-19. See https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/11/04/fact-sheet-biden-administration-announces-details-of-two-major-vaccination-policies/. Most recently, President Biden announced
several new actions to help protect Americans against the Delta and
Omicron variants. See https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/12/02/fact-sheet-president-biden-announces-new-actions-to-protect-americans-against-the-delta-and-omicron-variants-as-we-battle-covid-19-this-winter/.
\8\ For instance, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(``CDC'') recently announced that the first confirmed case of COVID-
19 caused by the Omicron variant was detected in the United States.
See https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2021/s1201-omicron-variant.html. The CDC also recommends that fully vaccinated people
wear a mask in public indoor settings in areas of substantial or
high transmission and noted that fully vaccinated people might
choose to wear a mask regardless of the level of transmission,
particularly if they are immunocompromised or at increased risk for
severe disease from COVID-19. See https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/fully-vaccinated-guidance.html. Furthermore,
numerous states currently have COVID-19 restrictions in place. Six
states (Hawaii, Illinois, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, and
Washington) require most people to wear masks in indoor public
places regardless of vaccination status, and three states
(California, Connecticut, and New York) have mask mandates in indoor
public places for those individuals who are unvaccinated. Several
other states have mask mandates in certain settings, such as
healthcare facilities, schools, and correctional facilities.
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As set forth in SR-Phlx-2020-53, the Exchange also relies on COVID-
19 data and criteria to determine whether the current public health
risks presented by an in-person hearing may warrant a hearing by video
conference. Based on that data and criteria, the Exchange does not
believe the COVID-19-related health concerns necessitating this relief
will meaningfully subside by December 31, 2021, and believes that there
will be a continued need for this temporary relief beyond that date.
Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to extend the expiration date of the
temporary rule amendments originally set forth in SR-Phlx-2020-53 from
December 31, 2021, to March 31, 2022. The extension of the temporary
amendments allowing for specified ERC hearings to proceed by video
conference will allow the Exchange's critical adjudicatory functions to
continue to operate effectively in these extraordinary circumstances--
enabling the Exchange to fulfill its statutory obligations to protect
investors and maintain fair and orderly markets--while also protecting
the health and safety of hearing participants.
The Exchange has filed the proposed rule change for immediate
effectiveness and has requested that the SEC waive the requirement that
the proposed rule change not become operative for 30 days after the
date of the filing, so the Exchange can implement the proposed rule
change immediately.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act,\9\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\10\ in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national
market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public
interest, by providing greater harmonization between the Exchange rules
and FINRA rules of similar purpose,\11\ resulting in less burdensome
and more efficient regulatory compliance.
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\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\11\ See supra note 5.
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The proposed rule change, which extends the expiration date of the
temporary amendments to the Exchange rules set forth in SR-Phlx-2020-
53, will continue to aid the Exchange's efforts to timely conduct
hearings in connection with its core adjudicatory functions. Given the
current and frequently changing COVID-19 conditions and the uncertainty
around when those conditions will see meaningful, widespread and
sustained improvement, without this relief allowing ERC hearings to
proceed by video conference, the Exchange might be required to postpone
some or almost all hearings indefinitely. The Exchange must be able to
perform its critical adjudicatory functions to fulfill its statutory
obligations to protect investors and maintain fair and orderly markets.
As such, this relief is essential to the Exchange's ability to fulfill
its statutory obligations and allows hearing participants to avoid the
serious COVID-19-related health and safety risks associated with in-
person hearings.
Among other things, this relief will allow the ERC to timely
provide members, disqualified individuals and other applicants an
approval or denial of their applications. As set forth in detail in SR-
Phlx-2020-53, this temporary relief allowing ERC hearings to proceed by
video conference accounts for fair process considerations and will
continue to provide fair process while avoiding the COVID-19-related
public health risks for hearing participants. Accordingly, the proposed
rule change extending this temporary relief is in the public interest
and consistent with the Act's purpose.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the temporary proposed rule
change will impose any burden on competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. As set forth in
SR-Phlx-2020-53, the proposed rule change is intended solely to extend
temporary relief necessitated by the continued impacts of the COVID-19
outbreak and the related health and safety risks of conducting in-
person activities. The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change
will prevent unnecessary impediments to its operations, including its
critical adjudicatory processes, and its ability to fulfill its
statutory obligations to protect investors and maintain fair and
orderly markets that would otherwise result if the temporary amendments
were to expire on December 31, 2021.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \12\ and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\13\
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\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\13\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \14\ normally
does not become operative prior to 30 days after the date of the
filing. However, pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii),\15\ the Commission
may designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange has asked
the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that the proposal
may become operative immediately upon filing. The Exchange has
indicated that the proposed rule change to extend the expiration date
will continue to prevent unnecessary impediments to its operations,
including its critical adjudicatory processes, and its ability to
fulfill its statutory obligations to protect investors and maintain
fair and orderly markets that would otherwise result if the temporary
amendments were to expire on December 31, 2021.\16\
[[Page 74166]]
Importantly, the Exchange has also stated that extending the temporary
relief provided in SR-Phlx-2020-53 immediately upon filing and without
a 30-day operative delay will allow the Exchange to continue critical
adjudicatory and review processes in a reasonable and fair manner and
meet its critical investor protection goals, while also following best
practices with respect to the health and safety of its employees.\17\
The Commission also notes that this proposal extends without change the
temporary relief previously provided by SR-Phlx-2020-53.\18\ As
proposed, the temporary changes would be in place through March 31,
2022 and the amended rules will revert back to their original state at
the conclusion of the temporary relief period and, if applicable, any
extension thereof.\19\ For these reasons, the Commission believes that
waiver of the 30-day operative delay for this proposal is consistent
with the protection of investors and the public interest. Accordingly,
the Commission hereby waives the 30-day operative delay and designates
the proposal operative upon filing.\20\
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\14\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\15\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
\16\ See supra Item II.
\17\ See FINRA Filing, 86 FR 71695, 71696 (noting the same in
granting FINRA's request to waive the 30-day operative delay so that
SR-FINRA-2021-031 would become operative immediately upon filing).
\18\ See supra note 6.
\19\ See supra note 4. As noted above, the Exchange states that
if it requires temporary relief from the rule requirements
identified in this proposal beyond March 31, 2022, it may submit a
separate rule filing to extend the effectiveness of the temporary
relief under these rules.
\20\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has considered the proposed rule change's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-Phlx-2021-75 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2021-75. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change. Persons submitting
comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal
identifying information from comment submissions. You should submit
only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2021-75 and should be
submitted on or before January 19, 2022.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\21\
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\21\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021-28248 Filed 12-28-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P