Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Introduce a New Data Product To Be Known as Open-Close Data Report and To Adopt Fees for Such Product, 59439-59443 [2021-23343]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 205 / Wednesday, October 27, 2021 / Notices
Acceptance Date: October 20, 2021;
Filing Authority: 39 U.S.C. 3642, 39 CFR
3040.130 through 3040.135, and 39 CFR
3035.105; Public Representative:
Christopher C. Mohr; Comments Due:
October 28, 2021.
This Notice will be published in the
Federal Register.
Erica A. Barker,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–23340 Filed 10–26–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7710–FW–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release Nos. 33–11002; 34–93402; File No.
265–32]
SEC Small Business Capital Formation
Advisory Committee
Securities and Exchange
Commission.
ACTION: Notice of meeting.
AGENCY:
The Securities and Exchange
Commission Small Business Capital
Formation Advisory Committee,
established pursuant to Section 40 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as
added by the SEC Small Business
Advocate Act of 2016, is providing
notice that it will hold a public meeting
by videoconference. The public is
invited to submit written statements to
the Committee.
DATES: The meeting will be held on
Tuesday, November 16, 2021, from
10:00 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. (ET) and will be
open to the public. Written statements
should be received on or before
November 16, 2021.
ADDRESSES: The meeting will be
conducted by remote means
(videoconference). Members of the
public may attend the meeting by
viewing the webcast on the
Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.
Written statements may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
SUMMARY:
Electronic Statements
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
• Use the Commission’s internet
submission form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/submitcomments.htm); or
• Send an email message to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number 265–32 on the subject line; or
Paper Statements
• Send paper statements to Vanessa
A. Countryman, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE, Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File No.
265–32. To help us process and review
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:47 Oct 26, 2021
Jkt 256001
your statement more efficiently, please
use only one method. The Commission
will post all statements on the SEC’s
website at www.sec.gov.
Statements also will be available for
website viewing and printing in the
Commission’s Public Reference Room,
100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549,
on official business days between the
hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. (ET).
All statements received will be posted
without change; we do not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Julie
Z. Davis, Senior Special Counsel, Office
of the Advocate for Small Business
Capital Formation, at (202) 551–5407,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549–3628.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
meeting will be open to the public.
Persons needing special
accommodations because of a disability
should notify the contact person listed
in the section above entitled FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT. The
agenda for the meeting includes matters
relating to rules and regulations
affecting small and emerging companies
and their investors under the federal
securities laws.
Dated: October 22, 2021.
Vanessa A. Countryman,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–23391 Filed 10–26–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–93394; File No. SR–BOX–
2021–24]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX
Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Introduce a New Data
Product To Be Known as Open-Close
Data Report and To Adopt Fees for
Such Product
October 21, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on October
13, 2021, BOX Exchange LLC
(‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
1 15
2 17
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
Frm 00080
Fmt 4703
59439
below, which Items have been prepared
by the self-regulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to introduce a
new data product to be known as OpenClose Data Report and to adopt fees for
such product. The text of the proposed
rule change is available from the
principal office of the Exchange, at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room
and also on the Exchange’s internet
website at https://boxoptions.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The self-regulatory organization has
prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to introduce a
new data product on BOX to be known
as the Open-Close Data Report, which
will be available for purchase to BOX
Participants and non-Participants. The
Exchange also proposes to adopt fees for
Open-Close Data Report. The Exchange
will make the Open-Close Data Report
available for purchase to Participants
and non-Participants on the BOX
website (www.boxoptions.com).3 The
Exchange notes that a substantially
similar product and fees for such
product currently exist at Cboe C2
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘C2’’).4
3 The Exchange notes that the date of the Fee
Schedule will be revised to reflect the operative
date of this filing.
4 See C2 Options Fees Schedule, Livevol Fees,
Open-Close Data. See also Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 87463 (November 5, 2019), 84 FR 61129
(November 12, 2019) (Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness SR–C2–2019–23). See also
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 92173 (June
14, 2021) 86 FR 33399 (June 24, 2021) (Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness SR–C2–2021–
010). C2 currently offers an Intraday Subscription
and Intraday Ad-hoc Request. BOX is not proposing
Continued
Sfmt 4703
E:\FR\FM\27OCN1.SGM
27OCN1
59440
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 205 / Wednesday, October 27, 2021 / Notices
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
The Open-Close Data Report is a
volume summary file for trading activity
on BOX. The Exchange notes it is
proprietary BOX trade data and does not
include trade data from any other
exchanges. It is also a historical data
product and not a real time data feed.
Additionally, the Open-Close Data
Report will only be distributed at the
end of each day. Participants wishing to
purchase historical Open-Close Data
Reports will be able to request monthly
reports beginning in January 2018.5 The
Open-Close Data Report aggregates and
buckets the volume by origin (Public
Customer, Professional Customer,
Broker Dealer, and Market Maker),
buying/selling, and opening/closing
criteria. Public Customer and
Professional Customer volume is further
broken down into trade size buckets
(less than 100 contracts, 100–199
contracts, greater than 199 contracts).
The Exchange anticipates a wide
variety of market participants will wish
to purchase Open-Close Data Reports,
including, but not limited to, individual
customers, buy-side investors,
investment banks and academic
institutions. For example, the Exchange
notes that academic institutions may
utilize the proposed Open-Close Data
Report and as a result promote research
and studies of the options industry to
the benefit of all market participants.
The Exchange believes the proposed
Open-Close Data Report may also
provide helpful trading information
regarding investor sentiment and may
be used to create and test trading
models and analytical strategies and
provides comprehensive insight into
trading on BOX. It is a completely
voluntary product, in that the Exchange
is not required by any rule or regulation
to make this data available and that
to adopt these Intraday products at this time. If BOX
wishes to offer this product at a later date, the
Exchange will file a proposal with the Commission.
C2 also offers Qualifying Academic Purchasers the
End-of-Day Ad-hoc Request historical data for $500
for the first year. Each additional month purchased
thereafter will be prorated based on the $500 per
year rate. BOX is not proposing a Qualifying
Academic Purchaser rate at this time. If BOX wishes
to offer this in the future, the Exchange will file a
proposal with the Commission. Lastly, during the
months of June and July 2021, C2 offered a free trial
for up to three historical months of Intraday Ad-hoc
Request Open-Close historical data to TPHs and
non-TPHs who have not previously subscribed to
Intraday Open-Close Historical Data. The Exchange
again notes that it is not proposing any Intraday
products at this time. However, the Exchange
proposes to provide a three-month free trial of the
End-of-Day Subscription of the Open-Close Data
Report to any Participant or non-Participant that
has not previously subscribed to this offering.
5 The historical monthly reports will contain all
series in an underlying security if the security had
volume on BOX during that month. The Open-Close
Data Report file format specifications can be found
at www.boxoptions.com.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:47 Oct 26, 2021
Jkt 256001
potential subscribers may purchase it
only if they voluntarily choose to do so.
As stated above, other options
exchanges offer a similar data product.6
The Exchange proposes to provide in
its Fee Schedule that Participants and
non-Participants may purchase OpenClose Data Report on a subscription
basis (end of day file) or by ad-hoc
request for a specified month (historical
file). The Exchange proposes to assess a
monthly fee of $500 for subscribing to
a daily update which will consist of
Open/Close data covering all Exchangelisted securities. Participants and nonParticipants purchasing Open/Close
data on a subscription basis will receive
access to a daily data file.
The Exchange also proposes to assess
a fee of $400 per request per month for
an ad-hoc request of historical Open/
Close data covering all Exchange-listed
securities. An ad-hoc request can be for
any number of months beginning with
January 2018.7 The proposed
subscription and ad-hoc fees will apply
both to Participants and nonParticipants. The Exchange notes that
other exchanges provide similar data
products that may be purchased on both
a subscription and ad-hoc basis and are
similarly priced.8
The Exchange also seeks to adopt a
free trial period for the End-of-Day
Open-Close Data Report for first time
subscribers.9 Particularly, the Exchange
proposes to provide a three-month free
trial of the End-of-Day Subscription of
Open-Close Data Report to any
Participant or non-Participant that has
not previously subscribed to this
offering.10 The Exchange believes the
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55062
(January 8, 2007), 72 FR 2048 (January 17, 2007)
(approving SR–CBOE–2006–88); See also Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 56254 (August 15, 2007),
72 FR 47104 (August 22, 2007) (SR–ISE–2007–70);
See also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87463
(November 5, 2019), 84 FR 61129 (November 12,
2019) (SR–C2–2019–23).
7 For example, a Participant or non-Participant
that requests historical Open/Close Data for the
months of October 2018 and November 2018, would
be assessed a total of $800. The Exchange notes that
it may make historical data prior to January 2018
available in the future and that such historical data
would be available to all Participants or nonParticipants.
8 See e.g., Nasdaq ISE Options 7 Pricing Schedule,
Section 10.A. See also C2 Options Fees Schedule,
Livevol Fees, Open-Close Data.
9 The Exchange notes that the free trial is not
available for End-of-Day Ad-hoc Requests
(historical data). If the Exchange wishes to adopt a
free month trial for this offering, it will file a
proposal with the Commission.
10 For example, if a Participant or non-Participant
that has not previously subscribed to the End-ofDay Subscription, subscribes to this offering on
October 22nd, then the accounting would begin on
January 22nd. The accounting will be prorated
based on the number of trading days in the month
versus the number of trading days received. The
PO 00000
Frm 00081
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
proposed trial will serve as an incentive
for new users to start subscribing to the
End-of-Day Subscription for Open-Close
Data Reports. More specifically, the
Exchange believes it will give potential
subscribers the ability to use and test
the data offering before signing up for
additional months of the End of Day
Subscription. The Exchange also notes
that other exchanges offer a free trial for
first time subscribers of similar data
products.11 The proposed free trial is
substantially similar to the free trial
currently offered by Nasdaq ISE, which
provides a 1-month free trial to both
members and non-members who have
not previously subscribed to the Nasdaq
ISE Open/Close Trade Profile End of
Day.12 Lastly, the purchase of the OpenClose data Report is discretionary and
not compulsory.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposal is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),13 in general, and Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act,14 in particular, in that it is
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general to protect investors and the
public interest, and that it is not
designed to permit unfair
discrimination among customers,
brokers, or dealers. The Exchange also
believes that its proposal to adopt fees
for Open-Close Data Report is consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act in general,
and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(4) of the Act 15 in particular, in that
it is an equitable allocation of dues, fees
and other charges among its members
and other recipients of Exchange data.
In adopting Regulation NMS, the
Commission granted self-regulatory
organizations (‘‘SROs’’) and brokerdealers increased authority and
flexibility to offer new and unique
market data to the public. It was
Participant or non-Participant will be charged for
the remainder of January on a prorated basis.
11 See Nasdaq ISE, Options 7 Pricing Schedule,
Section 10A., Nasdaq ISE Open/Close Trade Profile
End of Day. See also Cboe Options Fees Schedule,
Livevol Fees, Open-Close Data. See also C2 Options
Fees Schedule, Livevol Fees, Open-Close Data.
12 See Nasdaq ISE, Options 7 Pricing Schedule,
Section 10A., Nasdaq ISE Open/Close Trade Profile
End of Day.
13 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
14 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
15 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
E:\FR\FM\27OCN1.SGM
27OCN1
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 205 / Wednesday, October 27, 2021 / Notices
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
believed that this authority would
expand the amount of data available to
consumers, and also spur innovation
and competition for the provision of
market data. The Exchange believes that
the proposed Open-Close Data Report
would further broaden the availability
of U.S. option market data to investors
consistent with the principles of
Regulation NMS. The proposal also
promotes increased transparency
through the dissemination of OpenClose Data. The proposed rule change
would benefit investors by providing
access to the Open-Close Data, which as
noted above, may promote better
informed trading, as well as research
and studies of the options industry.
Particularly, information regarding
opening and closing activity across
different option series may indicate
investor sentiment, which can be
helpful research and/or trading
information. Subscribers to the data may
be able to enhance their ability to
analyze option trade and volume data,
and create and test trading models and
analytical strategies. The Exchange
believes Open-Close Data Report
provides a valuable tool that subscribers
can use to gain comprehensive insight
into the trading activity in a particular
series, but also emphasizes such data is
not necessary for trading. Moreover, as
discussed herein, other exchanges also
offer a similar data product.16
The Exchange notes that it operates in
a highly competitive environment
where there are currently 16 registered
options exchanges that trade options.
The Commission has repeatedly
expressed its preference for competition
over regulatory intervention in
determining prices, products, and
services in the securities markets.
Particularly, in Regulation NMS, the
Commission highlighted the importance
of market forces in determining prices
and SRO revenues and, also, recognized
that current regulation of the market
system ‘‘has been remarkably successful
in promoting market competition in its
broader forms that are most important to
investors and listed companies.’’ 17
Making similar data products available
to market participants fosters
competition in the marketplace, and
constrains the ability of exchanges to
charge supracompetitive fees. In the
16 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55062
(January 8, 2007), 72 FR 2048 (January 17, 2007)
(approving SR–CBOE–2006–88); See also Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 56254 (August 15, 2007),
72 FR 47104 (August 22, 2007) (SR–ISE–2007–70);
See also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87463
(November 5, 2019), 84 FR 61129 (November 12,
2019) (SR–C2–2019–23).
17 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808
(June 9, 2005), 70 FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005)
(‘‘Regulation NMS Adopting Release’’).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:47 Oct 26, 2021
Jkt 256001
event that a market participant views
one exchange’s data product as more or
less attractive than the competition they
can and do switch between similar
products. The proposed fees are a result
of the competitive environment, as the
Exchange seeks to adopt fees to attract
purchasers of the proposed Open-Close
Data Report product.
The Exchange believes the proposed
fees are reasonable as the proposed fees
are both modest and similar to the fees
assessed by other exchanges that
provide similar data products.18
Proposing fees that are excessively
higher than established fees for similar
data products would simply serve to
reduce demand for the Exchange’s data
product, which as noted, is entirely
optional. Like the Exchange’s proposed
Open-Close Data Report product, other
exchanges offer similar data products
that each provide insight into trading on
those markets and may likewise aid in
assessing investor sentiment. Although
each of these similar open-close data
products provide only proprietary trade
data and not trade data from other
exchanges, it’s possible investors are
still able to gauge overall investor
sentiment across different option series
based on open and closing interest on
any one exchange.19 Similarly, market
participants may be able to analyze
option trade and volume data, and
create and test trading models and
analytical strategies using only openclose data relating to trading activity on
one or more of the other markets that
provide similar data products. As such,
if a market participant views another
exchange’s open-close data as more
attractive than the proposed Open-Close
Data Report product, then such market
participant can merely choose not to
purchase the Exchange’s Open-Close
Data Report and instead purchase
another exchange’s open-close data
product, which offer similar data points,
albeit based on that other market’s
trading activity.
The Exchange also believes the
proposed fees are reasonable as they
would support the introduction of a
new market data product that is
designed to aid investors by providing
insight into trading on BOX. The
proposed Open-Close Data Report
would provide options market
participants with valuable information
about opening and closing transactions
executed on the Exchange, similar to
18 See e.g., Nasdaq ISE, Options 7 Pricing
Schedule, Section 10A., Nasdaq ISE Open/Close
Trade Profile End of Day. See also C2 Options Fees
Schedule, Livevol Fees, Open-Close Data.
19 The Exchange notes that its Open-Close Data
Report product does not include data on any
exclusive, singly-listed option series.
PO 00000
Frm 00082
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
59441
other historical trade data products
offered by competing options
exchanges. In turn, this data would
assist market participants in gauging
investor sentiment and trading activity,
resulting in potentially better-informed
trading decisions. As noted above, users
may also use such data to create and test
trading models and analytical strategies.
Selling historical market data, such as
Open-Close Data, is also a means by
which exchanges compete to attract
business. To the extent that the
Exchange is successful in attracting
subscribers for the Open-Close Data
Report, it may earn trading revenues
and further enhance the value of its data
products. If the market deems the
proposed fees to be unfair or
inequitable, firms can diminish or
discontinue their use of the data and/or
avail themselves of similar products
offered by other exchanges.20 The
Exchange therefore believes that the
proposed fees for Open-Close Data
Report reflect the competitive
environment and would be properly
assessed on Participant or nonParticipant users. The Exchange also
believes the proposed fees are equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory as the
fees would apply equally to all users
who choose to purchase such data. The
Exchange’s proposed fees would not
differentiate between subscribers that
purchase Open-Close Data Report and
are set at a modest level that would
allow any interested Participant or nonParticipant to purchase such data based
on their business needs.
As noted above, the Exchange
anticipates a wide variety of market
participants to purchase Open-Close
Data, including but not limited to
individual customers, buy-side
investors, investment banks and
academic institutions. The Exchange
reiterates that the decision as to whether
or not to purchase the Open-Close Data
Report is entirely optional for all
potential subscribers. Indeed, no market
participant is required to purchase the
Open-Close Data Report, and the
Exchange is not required to make the
Open-Close Data Report available to all
investors. Rather, the Exchange is
voluntarily making the historical OpenClose Data Report available, as
requested by customers, and market
participants may choose to receive (and
pay for) this data based on their own
business needs. Potential purchasers
may request the data at any time if they
20 See Nasdaq ISE, Options 7 Pricing Schedule,
Section 10A., Nasdaq ISE Open/Close Trade Profile
End of Day. See also Cboe Options Fees Schedule,
Livevol Fees, Open-Close Data. See also C2 Options
Fees Schedule, Livevol Fees, Open-Close Data.
E:\FR\FM\27OCN1.SGM
27OCN1
59442
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 205 / Wednesday, October 27, 2021 / Notices
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
believe it to be valuable or may decline
to purchase such data.
The Exchange also believes that the
proposed free trial for any Participant or
non-Participant who has not previously
purchased End-of-Day Open-Close Data
Report is reasonable because such users
would not be subject to fees for 3
months’ worth of End-of-Day OpenClose Data. The Exchange believes the
proposed free trial is also reasonable
and not unfairly discriminatory as it
will give potential subscribers the
ability to use and test the End-of-Day
Open-Close Data Report prior to
purchasing additional months and will
therefore encourage and promote new
users to purchase the End-of-Day OpenClose Data Report. The Exchange
believes it is reasonable to only offer the
free trial for End-of-Day subscription
requests and not ad-hoc requests
because the opportunity to use and test
the End-of-Day Open-Close Data Report
is not necessary for ad-hoc requests. The
purpose of the proposed free trial period
is to allow new users to test the product
and incentivize Participants and nonParticipants to subscribe to additional
months. However, when a Participant or
non-Participant makes an ad-hoc
request for End-of-Day Open-Close data,
they are merely making a one-time
request for a discrete period of data. The
Exchange believes that the proposed
discount is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because it will apply
equally to all Participants and nonParticipants who have not previously
purchased End-of-Day Open-Close data.
Similar to the proposed change, another
exchange offers a one-month free trial
for their End-of-Day Open/Close Trade
Profile subscription for members and
non-members who have not previously
subscribed to the offering, but not for
the intraday product or ad-hoc
requests.21 Lastly, the purchase of this
data product is discretionary and not
compulsory.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. In this regard
and as indicated above, the Exchange
notes that similar products and fees are
offered at another exchange.22 The
Exchange believes that the proposal will
promote competition by permitting the
Exchange to introduce and sell a data
21 See Nasdaq ISE, Options 7 Pricing Schedule,
Section 10A., Nasdaq ISE Open/Close Trade Profile
End of Day.
22 See supra note 3 [sic].
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:47 Oct 26, 2021
Jkt 256001
product similar to those offered by other
competitor options exchanges.23 The
Exchange is proposing to introduce the
Open-Close Data Report in order to keep
pace with changes in the industry and
evolving customer needs and believes
this proposed rule change would
contribute to robust competition among
national securities exchanges. As noted,
at least three other U.S. options
exchanges offer a market data product
that is substantially similar to the OpenClose Data Report product discussed
herein. As a result, the Exchange
believes this proposed rule change
permits fair competition among national
securities exchanges.
Furthermore, the Exchange operates
in a highly competitive environment,
and its ability to price the proposed data
product is constrained by competition
among exchanges that offer similar data
products to their customers. As
discussed, there are currently a number
of similar products available to market
participants and investors. At least three
other U.S. options exchanges offer a
market data product that is substantially
similar to the Open-Close Data Report
discussed herein, which the Exchange
must consider in its pricing discipline
in order to compete for the market
data.24 For example, proposing fees that
are excessively higher than established
fees for similar data products would
simply serve to reduce demand for the
Exchange’s data product, which as
discussed, market participants are under
no obligation to utilize. In this
competitive environment, potential
purchasers are free to choose which, if
any, similar product to purchase to
satisfy their need for market
information. As a result, the Exchange
believes this proposed rule change
permits fair competition among national
securities exchanges.
The Exchange also does not believe
the proposed fees would cause any
unnecessary or inappropriate burden on
intermarket competition as other
exchanges are free to introduce their
own comparable data product and lower
their prices to better compete with the
Exchange’s offering. The Exchange does
not believe the proposed rule change
would cause any unnecessary or
inappropriate burden on intramarket
competition. Particularly, the proposed
product and fees apply uniformly to any
purchaser, in that it does not
differentiate between subscribers that
purchase Open-Close Data. The
23 See
supra note 19 [sic].
e.g., Cboe Options Fees Schedule, Livevol
Fees, Open-Close Data. See also C2 Options Fees
Schedule, Livevol Fees, Open-Close Data. See also
Nasdaq ISE Options 7 Pricing Schedule, Section
10.A.
24 See
PO 00000
Frm 00083
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
proposed fees are set at a modest level
that would allow any interested
Participants or non-Participants to
purchase such data based on their
business needs.
The Exchange also does not believe
that the proposed rule change relating to
the free trial will impose any burden on
intramarket competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act because the
proposed rule change will apply to all
Participants and non-Participants who
have never made request to purchase
the End-of-Day Open-Close Data Report.
Moreover, purchase of Open-Close Data
Report is discretionary and not
compulsory.
The Exchange also does not believe
that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on intermarket
competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act because the
proposed change applies only to the
Exchange. Furthermore, other exchanges
currently offer a similar free-trial period
for similar data.25
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received comments on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Exchange has filed the proposed
rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 26 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) 27 thereunder. Because the
foregoing proposed rule change does
not: (i) Significantly affect the
protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 28 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) 29 thereunder.
25 See Nasdaq ISE, Options 7 Pricing Schedule,
Section 10A., Nasdaq ISE Open/Close Trade Profile
End of Day. See also Cboe Options Fees Schedule,
Livevol Fees, Open-Close Data. See also C2 Options
Fees Schedule, Livevol Fees, Open-Close Data.
26 15 U.S.C. 78(b)(3)(A).
27 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
28 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
29 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires the Exchange to give the
Commission written notice of the Exchange’s intent
to file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
E:\FR\FM\27OCN1.SGM
27OCN1
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 205 / Wednesday, October 27, 2021 / Notices
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 30 normally does not
become operative prior to 30 days after
the date of the filing. However, pursuant
to Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii),31 the
Commission may designate a shorter
time if such action is consistent with
protection of investors and the public
interest. The Exchange has asked the
Commission to waive the 30-day
operative delay so that it may become
operative immediately upon filing to
allow the Exchange to compete with
exchanges that already have
substantially similar products in place
and to allow potential subscribers to use
and test the data before purchasing the
Open-Close Data Report. The
Commission believes that, as described
above, the Exchange’s proposal does not
raise any new or novel issues.
Therefore, the Commission believes that
waving the 30-day operative delay is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest.
Accordingly, the Commission
designates the proposed rule change to
be operative upon filing.32
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission will institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
BOX–2021–24 on the subject line.
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has satisfied this requirement.
30 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
31 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
32 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission also has
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:47 Oct 26, 2021
Jkt 256001
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BOX–2021–24. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BOX–2021–24 and should
be submitted on or before November 17,
2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.33
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–23343 Filed 10–26–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–93399; File No. SR–NYSE–
2021–62]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Amend the
NYSE Proprietary Market Data Fee
Schedule
October 21, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on October
14, 2021, New York Stock Exchange
LLC (‘‘NYSE’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the selfregulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend the
NYSE Proprietary Market Data Fee
Schedule (‘‘Market Data Fee Schedule’’)
to delete reference to the NYSE Alerts
market data product and associated fees
from the Market Data Fee Schedule
effective immediately. The proposed
rule change is available on the
Exchange’s website at www.nyse.com, at
the principal office of the Exchange, and
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1
2
33 17
PO 00000
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Frm 00084
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
59443
E:\FR\FM\27OCN1.SGM
27OCN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 205 (Wednesday, October 27, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 59439-59443]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-23343]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-93394; File No. SR-BOX-2021-24]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Introduce a
New Data Product To Be Known as Open-Close Data Report and To Adopt
Fees for Such Product
October 21, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on October 13, 2021, BOX Exchange LLC (``Exchange'') filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II below, which Items have been
prepared by the self-regulatory organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule from
interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to introduce a new data product to be known
as Open-Close Data Report and to adopt fees for such product. The text
of the proposed rule change is available from the principal office of
the Exchange, at the Commission's Public Reference Room and also on the
Exchange's internet website at https://boxoptions.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The self-regulatory organization
has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of the
most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to introduce a new data product on BOX to be
known as the Open-Close Data Report, which will be available for
purchase to BOX Participants and non-Participants. The Exchange also
proposes to adopt fees for Open-Close Data Report. The Exchange will
make the Open-Close Data Report available for purchase to Participants
and non-Participants on the BOX website (www.boxoptions.com).\3\ The
Exchange notes that a substantially similar product and fees for such
product currently exist at Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc. (``C2'').\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ The Exchange notes that the date of the Fee Schedule will be
revised to reflect the operative date of this filing.
\4\ See C2 Options Fees Schedule, Livevol Fees, Open-Close Data.
See also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87463 (November 5,
2019), 84 FR 61129 (November 12, 2019) (Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness SR-C2-2019-23). See also Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 92173 (June 14, 2021) 86 FR 33399 (June 24, 2021)
(Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness SR-C2-2021-010). C2
currently offers an Intraday Subscription and Intraday Ad-hoc
Request. BOX is not proposing to adopt these Intraday products at
this time. If BOX wishes to offer this product at a later date, the
Exchange will file a proposal with the Commission. C2 also offers
Qualifying Academic Purchasers the End-of-Day Ad-hoc Request
historical data for $500 for the first year. Each additional month
purchased thereafter will be prorated based on the $500 per year
rate. BOX is not proposing a Qualifying Academic Purchaser rate at
this time. If BOX wishes to offer this in the future, the Exchange
will file a proposal with the Commission. Lastly, during the months
of June and July 2021, C2 offered a free trial for up to three
historical months of Intraday Ad-hoc Request Open-Close historical
data to TPHs and non-TPHs who have not previously subscribed to
Intraday Open-Close Historical Data. The Exchange again notes that
it is not proposing any Intraday products at this time. However, the
Exchange proposes to provide a three-month free trial of the End-of-
Day Subscription of the Open-Close Data Report to any Participant or
non-Participant that has not previously subscribed to this offering.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 59440]]
The Open-Close Data Report is a volume summary file for trading
activity on BOX. The Exchange notes it is proprietary BOX trade data
and does not include trade data from any other exchanges. It is also a
historical data product and not a real time data feed. Additionally,
the Open-Close Data Report will only be distributed at the end of each
day. Participants wishing to purchase historical Open-Close Data
Reports will be able to request monthly reports beginning in January
2018.\5\ The Open-Close Data Report aggregates and buckets the volume
by origin (Public Customer, Professional Customer, Broker Dealer, and
Market Maker), buying/selling, and opening/closing criteria. Public
Customer and Professional Customer volume is further broken down into
trade size buckets (less than 100 contracts, 100-199 contracts, greater
than 199 contracts).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ The historical monthly reports will contain all series in an
underlying security if the security had volume on BOX during that
month. The Open-Close Data Report file format specifications can be
found at www.boxoptions.com.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange anticipates a wide variety of market participants will
wish to purchase Open-Close Data Reports, including, but not limited
to, individual customers, buy-side investors, investment banks and
academic institutions. For example, the Exchange notes that academic
institutions may utilize the proposed Open-Close Data Report and as a
result promote research and studies of the options industry to the
benefit of all market participants. The Exchange believes the proposed
Open-Close Data Report may also provide helpful trading information
regarding investor sentiment and may be used to create and test trading
models and analytical strategies and provides comprehensive insight
into trading on BOX. It is a completely voluntary product, in that the
Exchange is not required by any rule or regulation to make this data
available and that potential subscribers may purchase it only if they
voluntarily choose to do so. As stated above, other options exchanges
offer a similar data product.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55062 (January 8,
2007), 72 FR 2048 (January 17, 2007) (approving SR-CBOE-2006-88);
See also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56254 (August 15,
2007), 72 FR 47104 (August 22, 2007) (SR-ISE-2007-70); See also
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87463 (November 5, 2019), 84 FR
61129 (November 12, 2019) (SR-C2-2019-23).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to provide in its Fee Schedule that
Participants and non-Participants may purchase Open-Close Data Report
on a subscription basis (end of day file) or by ad-hoc request for a
specified month (historical file). The Exchange proposes to assess a
monthly fee of $500 for subscribing to a daily update which will
consist of Open/Close data covering all Exchange-listed securities.
Participants and non-Participants purchasing Open/Close data on a
subscription basis will receive access to a daily data file.
The Exchange also proposes to assess a fee of $400 per request per
month for an ad-hoc request of historical Open/Close data covering all
Exchange-listed securities. An ad-hoc request can be for any number of
months beginning with January 2018.\7\ The proposed subscription and
ad-hoc fees will apply both to Participants and non-Participants. The
Exchange notes that other exchanges provide similar data products that
may be purchased on both a subscription and ad-hoc basis and are
similarly priced.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ For example, a Participant or non-Participant that requests
historical Open/Close Data for the months of October 2018 and
November 2018, would be assessed a total of $800. The Exchange notes
that it may make historical data prior to January 2018 available in
the future and that such historical data would be available to all
Participants or non-Participants.
\8\ See e.g., Nasdaq ISE Options 7 Pricing Schedule, Section
10.A. See also C2 Options Fees Schedule, Livevol Fees, Open-Close
Data.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also seeks to adopt a free trial period for the End-
of-Day Open-Close Data Report for first time subscribers.\9\
Particularly, the Exchange proposes to provide a three-month free trial
of the End-of-Day Subscription of Open-Close Data Report to any
Participant or non-Participant that has not previously subscribed to
this offering.\10\ The Exchange believes the proposed trial will serve
as an incentive for new users to start subscribing to the End-of-Day
Subscription for Open-Close Data Reports. More specifically, the
Exchange believes it will give potential subscribers the ability to use
and test the data offering before signing up for additional months of
the End of Day Subscription. The Exchange also notes that other
exchanges offer a free trial for first time subscribers of similar data
products.\11\ The proposed free trial is substantially similar to the
free trial currently offered by Nasdaq ISE, which provides a 1-month
free trial to both members and non-members who have not previously
subscribed to the Nasdaq ISE Open/Close Trade Profile End of Day.\12\
Lastly, the purchase of the Open-Close data Report is discretionary and
not compulsory.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ The Exchange notes that the free trial is not available for
End-of-Day Ad-hoc Requests (historical data). If the Exchange wishes
to adopt a free month trial for this offering, it will file a
proposal with the Commission.
\10\ For example, if a Participant or non-Participant that has
not previously subscribed to the End-of-Day Subscription, subscribes
to this offering on October 22nd, then the accounting would begin on
January 22nd. The accounting will be prorated based on the number of
trading days in the month versus the number of trading days
received. The Participant or non-Participant will be charged for the
remainder of January on a prorated basis.
\11\ See Nasdaq ISE, Options 7 Pricing Schedule, Section 10A.,
Nasdaq ISE Open/Close Trade Profile End of Day. See also Cboe
Options Fees Schedule, Livevol Fees, Open-Close Data. See also C2
Options Fees Schedule, Livevol Fees, Open-Close Data.
\12\ See Nasdaq ISE, Options 7 Pricing Schedule, Section 10A.,
Nasdaq ISE Open/Close Trade Profile End of Day.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposal is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\13\ in general, and Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\14\ in
particular, in that it is designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, to remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and
a national market system, and, in general to protect investors and the
public interest, and that it is not designed to permit unfair
discrimination among customers, brokers, or dealers. The Exchange also
believes that its proposal to adopt fees for Open-Close Data Report is
consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(4) of the Act \15\ in particular, in that it
is an equitable allocation of dues, fees and other charges among its
members and other recipients of Exchange data.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In adopting Regulation NMS, the Commission granted self-regulatory
organizations (``SROs'') and broker-dealers increased authority and
flexibility to offer new and unique market data to the public. It was
[[Page 59441]]
believed that this authority would expand the amount of data available
to consumers, and also spur innovation and competition for the
provision of market data. The Exchange believes that the proposed Open-
Close Data Report would further broaden the availability of U.S. option
market data to investors consistent with the principles of Regulation
NMS. The proposal also promotes increased transparency through the
dissemination of Open-Close Data. The proposed rule change would
benefit investors by providing access to the Open-Close Data, which as
noted above, may promote better informed trading, as well as research
and studies of the options industry. Particularly, information
regarding opening and closing activity across different option series
may indicate investor sentiment, which can be helpful research and/or
trading information. Subscribers to the data may be able to enhance
their ability to analyze option trade and volume data, and create and
test trading models and analytical strategies. The Exchange believes
Open-Close Data Report provides a valuable tool that subscribers can
use to gain comprehensive insight into the trading activity in a
particular series, but also emphasizes such data is not necessary for
trading. Moreover, as discussed herein, other exchanges also offer a
similar data product.\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55062 (January 8,
2007), 72 FR 2048 (January 17, 2007) (approving SR-CBOE-2006-88);
See also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56254 (August 15,
2007), 72 FR 47104 (August 22, 2007) (SR-ISE-2007-70); See also
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87463 (November 5, 2019), 84 FR
61129 (November 12, 2019) (SR-C2-2019-23).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange notes that it operates in a highly competitive
environment where there are currently 16 registered options exchanges
that trade options. The Commission has repeatedly expressed its
preference for competition over regulatory intervention in determining
prices, products, and services in the securities markets. Particularly,
in Regulation NMS, the Commission highlighted the importance of market
forces in determining prices and SRO revenues and, also, recognized
that current regulation of the market system ``has been remarkably
successful in promoting market competition in its broader forms that
are most important to investors and listed companies.'' \17\ Making
similar data products available to market participants fosters
competition in the marketplace, and constrains the ability of exchanges
to charge supracompetitive fees. In the event that a market participant
views one exchange's data product as more or less attractive than the
competition they can and do switch between similar products. The
proposed fees are a result of the competitive environment, as the
Exchange seeks to adopt fees to attract purchasers of the proposed
Open-Close Data Report product.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808 (June 9,
2005), 70 FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005) (``Regulation NMS Adopting
Release'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes the proposed fees are reasonable as the
proposed fees are both modest and similar to the fees assessed by other
exchanges that provide similar data products.\18\ Proposing fees that
are excessively higher than established fees for similar data products
would simply serve to reduce demand for the Exchange's data product,
which as noted, is entirely optional. Like the Exchange's proposed
Open-Close Data Report product, other exchanges offer similar data
products that each provide insight into trading on those markets and
may likewise aid in assessing investor sentiment. Although each of
these similar open-close data products provide only proprietary trade
data and not trade data from other exchanges, it's possible investors
are still able to gauge overall investor sentiment across different
option series based on open and closing interest on any one
exchange.\19\ Similarly, market participants may be able to analyze
option trade and volume data, and create and test trading models and
analytical strategies using only open-close data relating to trading
activity on one or more of the other markets that provide similar data
products. As such, if a market participant views another exchange's
open-close data as more attractive than the proposed Open-Close Data
Report product, then such market participant can merely choose not to
purchase the Exchange's Open-Close Data Report and instead purchase
another exchange's open-close data product, which offer similar data
points, albeit based on that other market's trading activity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ See e.g., Nasdaq ISE, Options 7 Pricing Schedule, Section
10A., Nasdaq ISE Open/Close Trade Profile End of Day. See also C2
Options Fees Schedule, Livevol Fees, Open-Close Data.
\19\ The Exchange notes that its Open-Close Data Report product
does not include data on any exclusive, singly-listed option series.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also believes the proposed fees are reasonable as they
would support the introduction of a new market data product that is
designed to aid investors by providing insight into trading on BOX. The
proposed Open-Close Data Report would provide options market
participants with valuable information about opening and closing
transactions executed on the Exchange, similar to other historical
trade data products offered by competing options exchanges. In turn,
this data would assist market participants in gauging investor
sentiment and trading activity, resulting in potentially better-
informed trading decisions. As noted above, users may also use such
data to create and test trading models and analytical strategies.
Selling historical market data, such as Open-Close Data, is also a
means by which exchanges compete to attract business. To the extent
that the Exchange is successful in attracting subscribers for the Open-
Close Data Report, it may earn trading revenues and further enhance the
value of its data products. If the market deems the proposed fees to be
unfair or inequitable, firms can diminish or discontinue their use of
the data and/or avail themselves of similar products offered by other
exchanges.\20\ The Exchange therefore believes that the proposed fees
for Open-Close Data Report reflect the competitive environment and
would be properly assessed on Participant or non-Participant users. The
Exchange also believes the proposed fees are equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory as the fees would apply equally to all users who choose
to purchase such data. The Exchange's proposed fees would not
differentiate between subscribers that purchase Open-Close Data Report
and are set at a modest level that would allow any interested
Participant or non-Participant to purchase such data based on their
business needs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ See Nasdaq ISE, Options 7 Pricing Schedule, Section 10A.,
Nasdaq ISE Open/Close Trade Profile End of Day. See also Cboe
Options Fees Schedule, Livevol Fees, Open-Close Data. See also C2
Options Fees Schedule, Livevol Fees, Open-Close Data.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As noted above, the Exchange anticipates a wide variety of market
participants to purchase Open-Close Data, including but not limited to
individual customers, buy-side investors, investment banks and academic
institutions. The Exchange reiterates that the decision as to whether
or not to purchase the Open-Close Data Report is entirely optional for
all potential subscribers. Indeed, no market participant is required to
purchase the Open-Close Data Report, and the Exchange is not required
to make the Open-Close Data Report available to all investors. Rather,
the Exchange is voluntarily making the historical Open-Close Data
Report available, as requested by customers, and market participants
may choose to receive (and pay for) this data based on their own
business needs. Potential purchasers may request the data at any time
if they
[[Page 59442]]
believe it to be valuable or may decline to purchase such data.
The Exchange also believes that the proposed free trial for any
Participant or non-Participant who has not previously purchased End-of-
Day Open-Close Data Report is reasonable because such users would not
be subject to fees for 3 months' worth of End-of-Day Open-Close Data.
The Exchange believes the proposed free trial is also reasonable and
not unfairly discriminatory as it will give potential subscribers the
ability to use and test the End-of-Day Open-Close Data Report prior to
purchasing additional months and will therefore encourage and promote
new users to purchase the End-of-Day Open-Close Data Report. The
Exchange believes it is reasonable to only offer the free trial for
End-of-Day subscription requests and not ad-hoc requests because the
opportunity to use and test the End-of-Day Open-Close Data Report is
not necessary for ad-hoc requests. The purpose of the proposed free
trial period is to allow new users to test the product and incentivize
Participants and non-Participants to subscribe to additional months.
However, when a Participant or non-Participant makes an ad-hoc request
for End-of-Day Open-Close data, they are merely making a one-time
request for a discrete period of data. The Exchange believes that the
proposed discount is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because
it will apply equally to all Participants and non-Participants who have
not previously purchased End-of-Day Open-Close data. Similar to the
proposed change, another exchange offers a one-month free trial for
their End-of-Day Open/Close Trade Profile subscription for members and
non-members who have not previously subscribed to the offering, but not
for the intraday product or ad-hoc requests.\21\ Lastly, the purchase
of this data product is discretionary and not compulsory.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ See Nasdaq ISE, Options 7 Pricing Schedule, Section 10A.,
Nasdaq ISE Open/Close Trade Profile End of Day.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. In this regard and as indicated
above, the Exchange notes that similar products and fees are offered at
another exchange.\22\ The Exchange believes that the proposal will
promote competition by permitting the Exchange to introduce and sell a
data product similar to those offered by other competitor options
exchanges.\23\ The Exchange is proposing to introduce the Open-Close
Data Report in order to keep pace with changes in the industry and
evolving customer needs and believes this proposed rule change would
contribute to robust competition among national securities exchanges.
As noted, at least three other U.S. options exchanges offer a market
data product that is substantially similar to the Open-Close Data
Report product discussed herein. As a result, the Exchange believes
this proposed rule change permits fair competition among national
securities exchanges.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ See supra note 3 [sic].
\23\ See supra note 19 [sic].
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Furthermore, the Exchange operates in a highly competitive
environment, and its ability to price the proposed data product is
constrained by competition among exchanges that offer similar data
products to their customers. As discussed, there are currently a number
of similar products available to market participants and investors. At
least three other U.S. options exchanges offer a market data product
that is substantially similar to the Open-Close Data Report discussed
herein, which the Exchange must consider in its pricing discipline in
order to compete for the market data.\24\ For example, proposing fees
that are excessively higher than established fees for similar data
products would simply serve to reduce demand for the Exchange's data
product, which as discussed, market participants are under no
obligation to utilize. In this competitive environment, potential
purchasers are free to choose which, if any, similar product to
purchase to satisfy their need for market information. As a result, the
Exchange believes this proposed rule change permits fair competition
among national securities exchanges.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ See e.g., Cboe Options Fees Schedule, Livevol Fees, Open-
Close Data. See also C2 Options Fees Schedule, Livevol Fees, Open-
Close Data. See also Nasdaq ISE Options 7 Pricing Schedule, Section
10.A.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also does not believe the proposed fees would cause
any unnecessary or inappropriate burden on intermarket competition as
other exchanges are free to introduce their own comparable data product
and lower their prices to better compete with the Exchange's offering.
The Exchange does not believe the proposed rule change would cause any
unnecessary or inappropriate burden on intramarket competition.
Particularly, the proposed product and fees apply uniformly to any
purchaser, in that it does not differentiate between subscribers that
purchase Open-Close Data. The proposed fees are set at a modest level
that would allow any interested Participants or non-Participants to
purchase such data based on their business needs.
The Exchange also does not believe that the proposed rule change
relating to the free trial will impose any burden on intramarket
competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act because the proposed rule change will apply to all
Participants and non-Participants who have never made request to
purchase the End-of-Day Open-Close Data Report. Moreover, purchase of
Open-Close Data Report is discretionary and not compulsory.
The Exchange also does not believe that the proposed rule change
will impose any burden on intermarket competition that is not necessary
or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act because the
proposed change applies only to the Exchange. Furthermore, other
exchanges currently offer a similar free-trial period for similar
data.\25\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ See Nasdaq ISE, Options 7 Pricing Schedule, Section 10A.,
Nasdaq ISE Open/Close Trade Profile End of Day. See also Cboe
Options Fees Schedule, Livevol Fees, Open-Close Data. See also C2
Options Fees Schedule, Livevol Fees, Open-Close Data.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Exchange has filed the proposed rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \26\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \27\ thereunder.
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i) Significantly
affect the protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose
any significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative for
30 days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as
the Commission may designate, it has become effective pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \28\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \29\
thereunder.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ 15 U.S.C. 78(b)(3)(A).
\27\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\28\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\29\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii)
requires the Exchange to give the Commission written notice of the
Exchange's intent to file the proposed rule change, along with a
brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at least
five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. The
Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 59443]]
A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \30\ normally
does not become operative prior to 30 days after the date of the
filing. However, pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii),\31\ the Commission
may designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with
protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange has asked
the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that it may
become operative immediately upon filing to allow the Exchange to
compete with exchanges that already have substantially similar products
in place and to allow potential subscribers to use and test the data
before purchasing the Open-Close Data Report. The Commission believes
that, as described above, the Exchange's proposal does not raise any
new or novel issues. Therefore, the Commission believes that waving the
30-day operative delay is consistent with the protection of investors
and the public interest. Accordingly, the Commission designates the
proposed rule change to be operative upon filing.\32\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\31\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\32\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission also has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission will institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-BOX-2021-24 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BOX-2021-24. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-BOX-2021-24 and should be submitted on
or before November 17, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\33\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\33\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021-23343 Filed 10-26-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P