Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend BX Options 7, Section 2, BX Options Market-Fees and Rebates, 54259-54262 [2021-21210]
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 187 / Thursday, September 30, 2021 / Notices
LOTTER on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
addition to the existing requirements
relating to the Actual Portfolio and the
Proxy Portfolio, is designed to prevent
fraud and manipulation with respect to
Active Proxy Portfolio Shares.
The Commission also believes that the
proposed amendments to the initial and
continued listing requirements for
Active Proxy Portfolio Shares are
adequate to ensure transparency of
information relating to Custom Baskets
utilized by a fund and to ensure that
such information is available to the rest
of the market participants at the same
time. Specifically, prior to the opening
of trading on each business day, the
Investment Company will make
publicly available on its website the
composition of any Custom Basket
transacted on the previous business day,
except a Custom Basket that differs from
the applicable Proxy Portfolio only with
respect to cash.20 In addition, prior to
the initial listing of the Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares, the Exchange will be
required to obtain a representation from
the issuer of each series of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares that the issuer and any
person acting on behalf of the series of
Active Proxy Portfolio Shares will
comply with Regulation FD, including
with respect to any Custom Basket.21
These measures help to mitigate
concerns that certain information
regarding the funds will be available
only to select market participants and
thereby helps to prevent fraud and
manipulation.
The Commission notes that, as set
forth in the definition of ‘‘Custom
Basket,’’ a series of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares may only utilize
Custom Baskets to the extent consistent
with the exemptive relief issued
pursuant to the 1940 Act applicable to
such series.22 The Commission further
notes that all series of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares will continue to be
subject to the existing rules and
procedures that govern the listing and
trading of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares
and the trading of equity securities on
the Exchange.
20 See proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.601–
E(d)(2)(B)(ii).
21 See proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.601–
E(d)(1)(B)(iii). The Commission notes that a fund’s
use of, or conversations with authorized
participants about, Creation Baskets that would
result in selective disclosure of non-public
information would effectively be limited by the
funds’ obligation to comply with Regulation Fair
Disclosure. See, e.g., Natixis ETF Trust II, et al.,
Investment Company Act Release No. 34171
(January 12, 2021).
22 See proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.601–E(c)(4).
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IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act 23
that the proposed rule change (SR–
NYSEArca–2021–64), be, and it hereby
is, approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.24
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–21209 Filed 9–29–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–93121; File No. SR–BX–
2021–040]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Amend BX Options 7,
Section 2, BX Options Market-Fees and
Rebates
September 24, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on
September 10, 2021, Nasdaq BX, Inc.
(‘‘BX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend BX
Options 7, Section 2, ‘‘BX Options
Market-Fees and Rebates.’’
The Exchange originally filed the
proposed pricing changes on August 27,
2021 (SR–BX–2021–036). On September
10, 2021, the Exchange withdrew that
filing and submitted this filing.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/
rulebook/bx/rules, at the principal office
of the Exchange, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
23 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
24 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
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54259
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend
BX’s Pricing Schedule at Options 7,
Section 2, ‘‘BX Options Market-Fees and
Rebates.’’ Specifically, within Options
7, Section 2(1), the Exchange proposes
to: (1) Increase the Non-Penny Symbol
Customer Taker Fee; and (2) amend note
3 of that section that reduces the NonPenny Symbol Customer Maker Rebate
in certain circumstances.
Today, Customers are assessed a NonPenny Symbol Taker Fee of $0.65 per
contract for removing liquidity and paid
a Non-Penny Symbol Maker Rebate of
$0.90 per contract for adding liquidity.
Today, with respect to the Customer
Non-Penny Symbol Maker Rebate,
Customer orders receive a $0.45 per
contract Non-Penny Symbol Maker
Rebate, instead of the aforementioned
$0.90 per contract rebate, if the quantity
of transactions where the contra-side is
also a Customer is greater than 25% of
Participant’s total Customer Non-Penny
Symbol volume which adds liquidity in
that month.4
The Exchange proposes to increase
the Customer Non-Penny Symbol Taker
Fee from $0.65 to $0.79 per contract.
The Exchange also proposes to amend
the percentage within note 3, related to
the quantity of transactions where the
contra-side is also a Customer, from
25% to 50%. Proposed note 3 would
provide, ‘‘Customer orders will receive
a $0.45 per contract Non-Penny Symbol
Maker Rebate if the quantity of
transactions where the contra-side is
also a Customer is greater than 50% of
4 See Options 7, Section 2(1) note 3. The 25%
calculation does not consider orders within the
Opening Process per Options 3, Section 8, orders
that generate an order exposure alert per BX
Options 5, Section 4, or orders transacted in the
Price Improvement Auction (‘‘PRISM’’) per Options
3, Section 13.
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Participant’s total Customer Non-Penny
Symbol volume which adds liquidity in
that month. The aforementioned
calculation of 50% will not consider
orders within the Opening Process per
Options 3, Section 8, orders that
generate an order exposure alert per BX
Options 5, Section 4, or orders
transacted in the Price Improvement
Auction (‘‘PRISM’’) per Options 3,
Section 13.’’
The Exchange would continue to pay
a Customer Non-Penny Symbol Maker
Rebate of $0.90 per contract. Also, the
Exchange would continue to pay the
lower Non-Penny Symbol Maker Rebate
of $0.45 per contract if the quantity of
transactions where the contra-side is
also a Customer is greater than the
proposed 50% of Participant’s total
Customer Non-Penny Symbol volume
which adds liquidity in that month.
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act,5 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5)
of the Act,6 in particular, in that it
provides for the equitable allocation of
reasonable dues, fees, and other charges
among members and issuers and other
persons using any facility, and is not
designed to permit unfair
discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers, or dealers.
The Exchange’s proposed changes to
its Pricing Schedule are reasonable in
several respects. As a threshold matter,
the Exchange is subject to significant
competitive forces in the market for
options securities transaction services
that constrain its pricing determinations
in that market. The fact that this market
is competitive has long been recognized
by the courts. In NetCoalition v.
Securities and Exchange Commission,
the D.C. Circuit stated as follows: ‘‘[n]o
one disputes that competition for order
flow is ‘fierce.’ . . . As the SEC
explained, ‘[i]n the U.S. national market
system, buyers and sellers of securities,
and the broker-dealers that act as their
order-routing agents, have a wide range
of choices of where to route orders for
execution’; [and] ‘no exchange can
afford to take its market share
percentages for granted’ because ‘no
exchange possesses a monopoly,
regulatory or otherwise, in the execution
of order flow from broker
dealers’. . . .’’ 7
5 15
U.S.C. 78 f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
7 NetCoalition v. SEC, 615 F.3d 525, 539 (DC Cir.
2010) (quoting Securities Exchange Act Release No.
59039 (December 2, 2008), 73 FR 74770, 74782–83
(December 9, 2008) (SR–NYSEArca–2006–21)).
6 15
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The Commission and the courts have
repeatedly expressed their preference
for competition over regulatory
intervention in determining prices,
products, and services in the securities
markets. In Regulation NMS, while
adopting a series of steps to improve the
current market model, the Commission
highlighted the importance of market
forces in determining prices and SRO
revenues and, also, recognized that
current regulation of the market system
‘‘has been remarkably successful in
promoting market competition in its
broader forms that are most important to
investors and listed companies.’’ 8
Numerous indicia demonstrate the
competitive nature of this market. For
example, clear substitutes to the
Exchange exist in the market for options
security transaction services. The
Exchange is only one of sixteen options
exchanges to which market participants
may direct their order flow. Within this
environment, market participants can
freely and often do shift their order flow
among the Exchange and competing
venues in response to changes in their
respective pricing schedules. As such,
the proposal represents a reasonable
attempt by the Exchange to increase its
liquidity and market share relative to its
competitors.
The Exchange’s proposal to increase
the Customer Non-Penny Symbol Taker
Fee from $0.65 to $0.79 per contract is
reasonable. While the Exchange’s
Customer Non-Penny Symbol Taker Fee
is increasing, the Exchange believes its
fees remain competitive with other
options exchanges.9 Also, BX continues
to offer the highest base rebate of $0.90
per contract prior to taking into account
volume or contra-party.10 Of note, other
8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808
(June 9, 2005), 70 FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005)
(‘‘Regulation NMS Adopting Release’’).
9 NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘NYSEArca Options Fees’’)
currently assesses customers a Take Liquidity fee of
$0.85 per contract in Non-Penny Issues (or $0.67
per contract if the Customer is trading against a lead
market maker). See NYSEArca Options Fees and
Charges, Transaction Fee for Electronic
Executions—Per Contract.
10 The examples which follow represent options
fees. BOX Exchange LLC (‘‘BOX’’) pays no NonPenny Interval Class Public customer Maker Rebate.
See BOX’s Fee Schedule at Section I, A. Cboe
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Cboe’’) pays a Non-Penny Class
rebate to customers of $0.18 per contract only if the
original order is greater than or equal to 100
contracts and removes liquidity. See Cboe’s Fee
Schedule. Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc. (‘‘C2’’) pays a
Non-Penny Class rebate to customers of $0.80 per
contract to transactions which add liquidity. See
C2’s Fee Schedule. Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘CboeBZX’’) pays Non-Penny Program Securities
rebates to customers which range from $0.85 to
$1.06 per contract to transactions which add
liquidity. See CboeBZX’s Fee Schedule. Cboe EDGX
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘CboeEDGX’’) pays Non-Penny
Program Securities rebates to customers which
range from $0.01 to $0.21 based on customer
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exchanges have higher simple order
rebates, provided certain volume criteria
are met.11 Accordingly, the Exchange
believes that the proposed Customer
Non-Penny Symbol Taker Fee remains
competitive and will continue to attract
order flow to BX to the benefit of all
market participants.
The Exchange’s proposal to increase
the Customer Non-Penny Symbol Taker
Fee from $0.65 to $0.79 per contract is
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because the proposed
pricing will apply uniformly to all
similarly situated Participants for NonPenny Symbols. Customers would
continue to receive favorable pricing as
compared to other market participants
because Customer liquidity enhances
liquidity on the Exchange for the benefit
of all market participants. Specifically,
Customer liquidity benefits all market
participants by providing more trading
opportunities which attracts market
makers. An increase in the activity of
these market participants (particularly
in response to pricing) in turn facilitates
tighter spreads which may cause an
additional corresponding increase in
order flow from other market
participants.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
the percentage within note 3 related to
the volume consideration for the ratio of
Customer to Customer orders as
compared to total Participant volume
which adds Non-Penny Symbol
liquidity in order to receive the $0.90
per contract Customer Non-Penny
Symbol rebate as compared to the
reduced $0.45 per contract rebate is
volume tiers. See CboeEDGX’s Fee Schedule. Miami
International Securities Exchange, LLC (‘‘MIAX’’)
pays no customer rebate for non-penny classes. See
MIAX’s Fee Schedule. MIAX PEARL, LLC
(‘‘PEARL’’) pays Priority Customer Non-Penny
Classes Maker Rebates which range from $0.85 to
$1.04 based on volume. See PEARL’s Fee Schedule.
MIAX Emerald, LLC (‘‘EMERALD’’) pays Priority
Customer Maker Rebates which range from $0.43 to
$0.53, except that SPY, QQQ and IWM rebates are
$0.45 and Priority Customer Simple Order rebates
when contra is an Affiliated Market Maker are
$0.49. See EMERALD’s Fee Schedule. NYSEArca
pays a Customer a $0.75 rebate to post liquidity
unless contra a lead market maker, in which case
no rebate is paid. See NYSE Arca Options Fees and
Charges. NYSE American LLC (‘‘NYSEAmerican’’)
pays no Customer rebates. See NYSE American
Options Fee Schedule. The Nasdaq Stock Market
LLC (‘‘NOM’’) pays an $0.80 per contract Customer
Non-Penny Symbol Rebate and in some cases $1.00,
or $1.05 if other criteria are met. See NOM’s Pricing
Schedule. Nasdaq Phlx LLC (‘‘Phlx’’) pays Customer
Non-Penny rebates which range from $0.00 to
$0.27. See Phlx’s Pricing Schedule. Nasdaq ISE,
LLC (‘ISE’’) pays no Non-Penny Priority Customer
rebates. See ISE’s Pricing Schedule. Nasdaq GEMX,
LLC (‘‘GEMX’’) pays Priority Customer Non-Penny
Symbol Maker Rebates which range from $0.75 to
$1.05. See GEMX’s Pricing Schedule. Nasdaq MRX,
LLC (‘MRX’’) pays no Priority Customer Non-Penny
Symbol rebates. See MRX’s Pricing Schedule.
11 Id.
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reasonable. With this proposal, the
Exchange would assess a $0.79 per
contract Customer Non-Penny Taker
Fee, the lowest BX Taker Fee for NonPenny Symbols,12 and, currently, the
Exchange pays the highest Customer
Maker Rebate of $0.90 per contract that
does not consider volume or contraparty. The Exchange continues to offer
Customers the highest Non-Penny
Maker Rebate on BX by assessing higher
Non-Penny Taker Fees to NonCustomers.13 To the extent a Participant
submits a Non-Penny Customer order to
add liquidity which interacts with a
Non-Penny Customer order that
removes liquidity, both Participants
benefit from the higher Non-Penny
Maker Rebate and lower Non-Penny
Taker Fee. The Exchange’s intention for
assessing Customer orders with the
reduced Non-Penny Taker Fee was
designed to bolster interaction with
Non-Customer participants. Today,
Non-Penny Customer orders which add
liquidity have priority 14 ahead of NonPenny Non-Customer orders and,
therefore, the Exchange’s intention to
enhance Non-Customer liquidity is
subverted when a Non-Penny Customer
order transacts with another Non-Penny
Customer order. As a result, when NonPenny Customers interact with other
Non-Penny Customer orders more than
by happenstance, the Exchange believes
it is reasonable to pay Customer orders
which add liquidity a lower rebate. The
Exchange notes that Participants do
occasionally submit Non-Penny
Customer orders which add liquidity in
Non-Penny Symbols to the order book
that trade against Non-Penny Customer
orders that remove liquidity in NonPenny Symbols. The Exchange believes
that type of behavior occurs, by
happenstance, a small percentage of the
time in a month. The Exchange initially
determined that 25% was the proper
percentage which represented the
quantity of transactions that would
demarcate the point at which a
Participant should receive the lower
Customer Non-Penny Symbol Maker
Rebate of $0.45 per contract because it
does not believe that the type of
behavior outlined herein should occur
more than a certain percentage of the
time (in this case 25% of a Participant’s
total Customer Non-Penny Symbol
volume) unless the trading behavior was
intended. After reviewing the trading
behavior for a period of time since the
12 Non-Customer
orders are assessed a $1.10 NonPenny Symbol Taker Fee.
13 A Non-Customer includes a Professional,
Broker-Dealer and Non-BX Options Market Maker.
See BX Options 7, Section 1.
14 See Options 3, Section 10.
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adoption of the 25% threshold, the
Exchange believes that a percentage of
50% would be a more accurate
demarcation. The Exchange has
monitored Customer to Customer
trading behavior transacted on BX since
the inception of the 25% threshold. The
Exchange believes that the addition of
the threshold deterred certain intended
Customer to Customer transactions, and
the Exchange observed an expansion of
counter parties on Customer to
Customer trades after the threshold was
introduced. The Exchange believes that
increasing the percentage to 50% will
more reasonably account for inadvertent
Customer to Customer trades while still
deterring those Customer to Customer
transactions which occur more than by
happenstance given the number of NonPenny Symbol Customer to Customer
orders transacted on BX.
While this proposal would continue
to provide Customer orders with lower
rebates if they transact the requisite
number of Customer-to Customer trades,
the Exchange continues to believe that
the $0.45 per contract rebate remains
competitive and equal to or greater than
the rebates that other Participants are
afforded.15
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
the percentage within note 3 related to
the volume consideration for the ratio of
Customer to Customer orders as
compared to total Participant volume
which adds Non-Penny Symbol
liquidity in order to receive the $0.90
per contract Customer Non-Penny
Symbol rebate as compared to the
reduced $0.45 per contract rebate is
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory. The Exchange would
uniformly apply the criteria to all
Customer orders to determine the
applicable rebate.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
Inter-market Competition
The proposal does not impose an
undue burden on inter-market
competition. The Exchange believes its
proposal remains competitive with
other options markets and will offer
market participants with another choice
15 Today, Lead Market Makers are paid $0.45 per
contract Non-Penny Symbol Maker Rebates and
Market Maker are paid $0.40 per contract NonPenny Symbol Maker Rebates. Firms and NonCustomers are not eligible for Non-Penny Symbol
Maker Rebates and instead are charged a Maker Fee
of $0.45 per contract.
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54261
of where to transact options. The
Exchange notes that it operates in a
highly competitive market in which
market participants can readily favor
competing venues if they deem fee
levels at a particular venue to be
excessive, or rebate opportunities
available at other venues to be more
favorable. In such an environment, the
Exchange must continually adjust its
fees to remain competitive with other
options exchanges. Because competitors
are free to modify their own fees in
response, and because market
participants may readily adjust their
order routing practices, the Exchange
believes that the degree to which fee
changes in this market may impose any
burden on competition is extremely
limited.
Intra-Market Competition
The Exchange’s proposal to increase
the Customer Non-Penny Symbol Taker
Fee from $0.65 to $0.79 per contract
does not impose an undue burden on
competition because the proposed
pricing will apply uniformly to all
similarly situated Participants for NonPenny Symbols. Customers would
continue to receive favorable pricing as
compared to other market participants
because Customer liquidity enhances
liquidity on the Exchange for the benefit
of all market participants. Specifically,
Customer liquidity benefits all market
participants by providing more trading
opportunities which attracts market
makers. An increase in the activity of
these market participants (particularly
in response to pricing) in turn facilitates
tighter spreads which may cause an
additional corresponding increase in
order flow from other market
participants.
The Exchange’s proposal to pay a
$0.45 per contract Customer Non-Penny
Symbol Maker Rebate if the quantity of
transactions where the contra-side is
also a Customer is greater than 50% of
Participant’s total Customer Non-Penny
Symbol volume which adds liquidity 16
in that month does not impose an undue
burden on competition as the Exchange
would uniformly apply the criteria to all
Customer orders to determine the
applicable rebate.
16 As proposed, the 25% calculation will not
consider orders within the Opening Process per
Options 3, Section 8, orders that generate an order
exposure alert per BX Options 5, Section 4, or
orders transacted in the Price Improvement Auction
(‘‘PRISM’’) per Options 3, Section 13.
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.17
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
LOTTER on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
BX–2021–040 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BX–2021–040. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BX–2021–040, and should
be submitted on or before October 21,
2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.18
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–21210 Filed 9–29–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–93119; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2021–045]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Order
Instituting Proceedings To Determine
Whether To Approve or Disapprove a
Proposed Rule Change To Modify
Certain Pricing Limitations for
Companies Listing in Connection With
a Direct Listing Primary Offering
September 24, 2021.
I. Introduction
On June 11, 2021, The Nasdaq Stock
Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or the
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Exchange Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to modify certain pricing
limitations for companies listing in
connection with a direct listing primary
offering in which the company will sell
shares itself in the opening auction on
the first day of trading on the Exchange.
The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal
18 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
17 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
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Register on June 30, 2021.3 On August
12, 2021, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of
the Exchange Act,4 the Commission
designated a longer period within which
to either approve the proposed rule
change, disapprove the proposed rule
change, or institute proceedings to
determine whether to disapprove the
proposed rule change.5 This order
institutes proceedings under Section
19(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act 6 to
determine whether to approve or
disapprove the proposed rule change.
II. Description of the Proposal
Nasdaq Listing Rule IM–5315–2
provides listing requirements for
Nasdaq’s Global Select Market for a
company that has not previously had its
common equity securities registered
under the Exchange Act to list its
common equity securities on the
Exchange at the time of effectiveness of
a registration statement 7 pursuant to
which the company will sell shares
itself in the opening auction on the first
day of trading on the Exchange (a
‘‘Direct Listing with a Capital Raise’’).8
Securities qualified for listing under
Nasdaq Listing Rule IM–5315–2 must
begin trading on the Exchange following
the initial pricing through the
mechanism outlined in Nasdaq Rule
4120(c)(9) and Nasdaq Rule 4753 for the
opening auction, otherwise known as
the Nasdaq Halt Cross.9 Currently, in
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 92256
(June 24, 2021), 86 FR 34815 (June 30, 2021)
(‘‘Notice’’). Comments received on the proposal are
available on the Commission’s website at: https://
www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nasdaq-2021-045/
srnasdaq2021045.htm.
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 92649
(August 12, 2021), 86 FR 46295 (August 18, 2021).
The Commission designated September 28, 2021, as
the date by which it should approve, disapprove,
or institute proceedings to determine whether to
disapprove the proposed rule change.
6 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
7 The reference to a registration statement refers
to a registration statement effective under the
Securities Act of 1933 (‘‘Securities Act’’).
8 A Direct Listing with a Capital Raise includes
listings where either: (i) Only the company itself is
selling shares in the opening auction on the first
day of trading; or (ii) the company is selling shares
and selling shareholders may also sell shares in
such opening auction. See Nasdaq Listing Rule IM–
5315–2. See also Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 91947 (May 19, 2021), 86 FR 28169 (May 25,
2021) (order approving rules to permit a Direct
Listing with a Capital Raise and adopting related
rules concerning how the opening transaction for
such listing will be effected) (‘‘2021 Order’’). The
Exchange’s rules provide for a company listing
pursuant to a Direct Listing with a Capital Raise to
list only on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
9 See Nasdaq Listing Rule IM–5315–2. ‘‘Nasdaq
Halt Cross’’ means the process for determining the
price at which Eligible Interest shall be executed at
the open of trading for a halted security and for
executing that Eligible Interest. See Nasdaq Rule
4753(a)(4). ‘‘Eligible Interest’’ means any quotation
or any order that has been entered into the system
E:\FR\FM\30SEN1.SGM
30SEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 187 (Thursday, September 30, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 54259-54262]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-21210]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-93121; File No. SR-BX-2021-040]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend BX Options
7, Section 2, BX Options Market-Fees and Rebates
September 24, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby
given that, on September 10, 2021, Nasdaq BX, Inc. (``BX'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend BX Options 7, Section 2, ``BX
Options Market-Fees and Rebates.''
The Exchange originally filed the proposed pricing changes on
August 27, 2021 (SR-BX-2021-036). On September 10, 2021, the Exchange
withdrew that filing and submitted this filing.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
website at https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/rulebook/bx/rules, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend BX's Pricing Schedule at Options 7,
Section 2, ``BX Options Market-Fees and Rebates.'' Specifically, within
Options 7, Section 2(1), the Exchange proposes to: (1) Increase the
Non-Penny Symbol Customer Taker Fee; and (2) amend note 3 of that
section that reduces the Non-Penny Symbol Customer Maker Rebate in
certain circumstances.
Today, Customers are assessed a Non-Penny Symbol Taker Fee of $0.65
per contract for removing liquidity and paid a Non-Penny Symbol Maker
Rebate of $0.90 per contract for adding liquidity. Today, with respect
to the Customer Non-Penny Symbol Maker Rebate, Customer orders receive
a $0.45 per contract Non-Penny Symbol Maker Rebate, instead of the
aforementioned $0.90 per contract rebate, if the quantity of
transactions where the contra-side is also a Customer is greater than
25% of Participant's total Customer Non-Penny Symbol volume which adds
liquidity in that month.\4\
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\4\ See Options 7, Section 2(1) note 3. The 25% calculation does
not consider orders within the Opening Process per Options 3,
Section 8, orders that generate an order exposure alert per BX
Options 5, Section 4, or orders transacted in the Price Improvement
Auction (``PRISM'') per Options 3, Section 13.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to increase the Customer Non-Penny Symbol
Taker Fee from $0.65 to $0.79 per contract. The Exchange also proposes
to amend the percentage within note 3, related to the quantity of
transactions where the contra-side is also a Customer, from 25% to 50%.
Proposed note 3 would provide, ``Customer orders will receive a $0.45
per contract Non-Penny Symbol Maker Rebate if the quantity of
transactions where the contra-side is also a Customer is greater than
50% of
[[Page 54260]]
Participant's total Customer Non-Penny Symbol volume which adds
liquidity in that month. The aforementioned calculation of 50% will not
consider orders within the Opening Process per Options 3, Section 8,
orders that generate an order exposure alert per BX Options 5, Section
4, or orders transacted in the Price Improvement Auction (``PRISM'')
per Options 3, Section 13.''
The Exchange would continue to pay a Customer Non-Penny Symbol
Maker Rebate of $0.90 per contract. Also, the Exchange would continue
to pay the lower Non-Penny Symbol Maker Rebate of $0.45 per contract if
the quantity of transactions where the contra-side is also a Customer
is greater than the proposed 50% of Participant's total Customer Non-
Penny Symbol volume which adds liquidity in that month.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act,\5\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Sections
6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act,\6\ in particular, in that it provides
for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other
charges among members and issuers and other persons using any facility,
and is not designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers, or dealers.
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\5\ 15 U.S.C. 78 f(b).
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange's proposed changes to its Pricing Schedule are
reasonable in several respects. As a threshold matter, the Exchange is
subject to significant competitive forces in the market for options
securities transaction services that constrain its pricing
determinations in that market. The fact that this market is competitive
has long been recognized by the courts. In NetCoalition v. Securities
and Exchange Commission, the D.C. Circuit stated as follows: ``[n]o one
disputes that competition for order flow is `fierce.' . . . As the SEC
explained, `[i]n the U.S. national market system, buyers and sellers of
securities, and the broker-dealers that act as their order-routing
agents, have a wide range of choices of where to route orders for
execution'; [and] `no exchange can afford to take its market share
percentages for granted' because `no exchange possesses a monopoly,
regulatory or otherwise, in the execution of order flow from broker
dealers'. . . .'' \7\
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\7\ NetCoalition v. SEC, 615 F.3d 525, 539 (DC Cir. 2010)
(quoting Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59039 (December 2,
2008), 73 FR 74770, 74782-83 (December 9, 2008) (SR-NYSEArca-2006-
21)).
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The Commission and the courts have repeatedly expressed their
preference for competition over regulatory intervention in determining
prices, products, and services in the securities markets. In Regulation
NMS, while adopting a series of steps to improve the current market
model, the Commission highlighted the importance of market forces in
determining prices and SRO revenues and, also, recognized that current
regulation of the market system ``has been remarkably successful in
promoting market competition in its broader forms that are most
important to investors and listed companies.'' \8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808 (June 9,
2005), 70 FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005) (``Regulation NMS Adopting
Release'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Numerous indicia demonstrate the competitive nature of this market.
For example, clear substitutes to the Exchange exist in the market for
options security transaction services. The Exchange is only one of
sixteen options exchanges to which market participants may direct their
order flow. Within this environment, market participants can freely and
often do shift their order flow among the Exchange and competing venues
in response to changes in their respective pricing schedules. As such,
the proposal represents a reasonable attempt by the Exchange to
increase its liquidity and market share relative to its competitors.
The Exchange's proposal to increase the Customer Non-Penny Symbol
Taker Fee from $0.65 to $0.79 per contract is reasonable. While the
Exchange's Customer Non-Penny Symbol Taker Fee is increasing, the
Exchange believes its fees remain competitive with other options
exchanges.\9\ Also, BX continues to offer the highest base rebate of
$0.90 per contract prior to taking into account volume or contra-
party.\10\ Of note, other exchanges have higher simple order rebates,
provided certain volume criteria are met.\11\ Accordingly, the Exchange
believes that the proposed Customer Non-Penny Symbol Taker Fee remains
competitive and will continue to attract order flow to BX to the
benefit of all market participants.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSEArca Options Fees'') currently
assesses customers a Take Liquidity fee of $0.85 per contract in
Non-Penny Issues (or $0.67 per contract if the Customer is trading
against a lead market maker). See NYSEArca Options Fees and Charges,
Transaction Fee for Electronic Executions--Per Contract.
\10\ The examples which follow represent options fees. BOX
Exchange LLC (``BOX'') pays no Non-Penny Interval Class Public
customer Maker Rebate. See BOX's Fee Schedule at Section I, A. Cboe
Exchange, Inc. (``Cboe'') pays a Non-Penny Class rebate to customers
of $0.18 per contract only if the original order is greater than or
equal to 100 contracts and removes liquidity. See Cboe's Fee
Schedule. Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc. (``C2'') pays a Non-Penny Class
rebate to customers of $0.80 per contract to transactions which add
liquidity. See C2's Fee Schedule. Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.
(``CboeBZX'') pays Non-Penny Program Securities rebates to customers
which range from $0.85 to $1.06 per contract to transactions which
add liquidity. See CboeBZX's Fee Schedule. Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.
(``CboeEDGX'') pays Non-Penny Program Securities rebates to
customers which range from $0.01 to $0.21 based on customer volume
tiers. See CboeEDGX's Fee Schedule. Miami International Securities
Exchange, LLC (``MIAX'') pays no customer rebate for non-penny
classes. See MIAX's Fee Schedule. MIAX PEARL, LLC (``PEARL'') pays
Priority Customer Non-Penny Classes Maker Rebates which range from
$0.85 to $1.04 based on volume. See PEARL's Fee Schedule. MIAX
Emerald, LLC (``EMERALD'') pays Priority Customer Maker Rebates
which range from $0.43 to $0.53, except that SPY, QQQ and IWM
rebates are $0.45 and Priority Customer Simple Order rebates when
contra is an Affiliated Market Maker are $0.49. See EMERALD's Fee
Schedule. NYSEArca pays a Customer a $0.75 rebate to post liquidity
unless contra a lead market maker, in which case no rebate is paid.
See NYSE Arca Options Fees and Charges. NYSE American LLC
(``NYSEAmerican'') pays no Customer rebates. See NYSE American
Options Fee Schedule. The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (``NOM'') pays an
$0.80 per contract Customer Non-Penny Symbol Rebate and in some
cases $1.00, or $1.05 if other criteria are met. See NOM's Pricing
Schedule. Nasdaq Phlx LLC (``Phlx'') pays Customer Non-Penny rebates
which range from $0.00 to $0.27. See Phlx's Pricing Schedule. Nasdaq
ISE, LLC (`ISE'') pays no Non-Penny Priority Customer rebates. See
ISE's Pricing Schedule. Nasdaq GEMX, LLC (``GEMX'') pays Priority
Customer Non-Penny Symbol Maker Rebates which range from $0.75 to
$1.05. See GEMX's Pricing Schedule. Nasdaq MRX, LLC (`MRX'') pays no
Priority Customer Non-Penny Symbol rebates. See MRX's Pricing
Schedule.
\11\ Id.
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The Exchange's proposal to increase the Customer Non-Penny Symbol
Taker Fee from $0.65 to $0.79 per contract is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory because the proposed pricing will apply
uniformly to all similarly situated Participants for Non-Penny Symbols.
Customers would continue to receive favorable pricing as compared to
other market participants because Customer liquidity enhances liquidity
on the Exchange for the benefit of all market participants.
Specifically, Customer liquidity benefits all market participants by
providing more trading opportunities which attracts market makers. An
increase in the activity of these market participants (particularly in
response to pricing) in turn facilitates tighter spreads which may
cause an additional corresponding increase in order flow from other
market participants.
The Exchange's proposal to amend the percentage within note 3
related to the volume consideration for the ratio of Customer to
Customer orders as compared to total Participant volume which adds Non-
Penny Symbol liquidity in order to receive the $0.90 per contract
Customer Non-Penny Symbol rebate as compared to the reduced $0.45 per
contract rebate is
[[Page 54261]]
reasonable. With this proposal, the Exchange would assess a $0.79 per
contract Customer Non-Penny Taker Fee, the lowest BX Taker Fee for Non-
Penny Symbols,\12\ and, currently, the Exchange pays the highest
Customer Maker Rebate of $0.90 per contract that does not consider
volume or contra-party. The Exchange continues to offer Customers the
highest Non-Penny Maker Rebate on BX by assessing higher Non-Penny
Taker Fees to Non-Customers.\13\ To the extent a Participant submits a
Non-Penny Customer order to add liquidity which interacts with a Non-
Penny Customer order that removes liquidity, both Participants benefit
from the higher Non-Penny Maker Rebate and lower Non-Penny Taker Fee.
The Exchange's intention for assessing Customer orders with the reduced
Non-Penny Taker Fee was designed to bolster interaction with Non-
Customer participants. Today, Non-Penny Customer orders which add
liquidity have priority \14\ ahead of Non-Penny Non-Customer orders
and, therefore, the Exchange's intention to enhance Non-Customer
liquidity is subverted when a Non-Penny Customer order transacts with
another Non-Penny Customer order. As a result, when Non-Penny Customers
interact with other Non-Penny Customer orders more than by
happenstance, the Exchange believes it is reasonable to pay Customer
orders which add liquidity a lower rebate. The Exchange notes that
Participants do occasionally submit Non-Penny Customer orders which add
liquidity in Non-Penny Symbols to the order book that trade against
Non-Penny Customer orders that remove liquidity in Non-Penny Symbols.
The Exchange believes that type of behavior occurs, by happenstance, a
small percentage of the time in a month. The Exchange initially
determined that 25% was the proper percentage which represented the
quantity of transactions that would demarcate the point at which a
Participant should receive the lower Customer Non-Penny Symbol Maker
Rebate of $0.45 per contract because it does not believe that the type
of behavior outlined herein should occur more than a certain percentage
of the time (in this case 25% of a Participant's total Customer Non-
Penny Symbol volume) unless the trading behavior was intended. After
reviewing the trading behavior for a period of time since the adoption
of the 25% threshold, the Exchange believes that a percentage of 50%
would be a more accurate demarcation. The Exchange has monitored
Customer to Customer trading behavior transacted on BX since the
inception of the 25% threshold. The Exchange believes that the addition
of the threshold deterred certain intended Customer to Customer
transactions, and the Exchange observed an expansion of counter parties
on Customer to Customer trades after the threshold was introduced. The
Exchange believes that increasing the percentage to 50% will more
reasonably account for inadvertent Customer to Customer trades while
still deterring those Customer to Customer transactions which occur
more than by happenstance given the number of Non-Penny Symbol Customer
to Customer orders transacted on BX.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ Non-Customer orders are assessed a $1.10 Non-Penny Symbol
Taker Fee.
\13\ A Non-Customer includes a Professional, Broker-Dealer and
Non-BX Options Market Maker. See BX Options 7, Section 1.
\14\ See Options 3, Section 10.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
While this proposal would continue to provide Customer orders with
lower rebates if they transact the requisite number of Customer-to
Customer trades, the Exchange continues to believe that the $0.45 per
contract rebate remains competitive and equal to or greater than the
rebates that other Participants are afforded.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ Today, Lead Market Makers are paid $0.45 per contract Non-
Penny Symbol Maker Rebates and Market Maker are paid $0.40 per
contract Non-Penny Symbol Maker Rebates. Firms and Non-Customers are
not eligible for Non-Penny Symbol Maker Rebates and instead are
charged a Maker Fee of $0.45 per contract.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange's proposal to amend the percentage within note 3
related to the volume consideration for the ratio of Customer to
Customer orders as compared to total Participant volume which adds Non-
Penny Symbol liquidity in order to receive the $0.90 per contract
Customer Non-Penny Symbol rebate as compared to the reduced $0.45 per
contract rebate is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory. The
Exchange would uniformly apply the criteria to all Customer orders to
determine the applicable rebate.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
Inter-market Competition
The proposal does not impose an undue burden on inter-market
competition. The Exchange believes its proposal remains competitive
with other options markets and will offer market participants with
another choice of where to transact options. The Exchange notes that it
operates in a highly competitive market in which market participants
can readily favor competing venues if they deem fee levels at a
particular venue to be excessive, or rebate opportunities available at
other venues to be more favorable. In such an environment, the Exchange
must continually adjust its fees to remain competitive with other
options exchanges. Because competitors are free to modify their own
fees in response, and because market participants may readily adjust
their order routing practices, the Exchange believes that the degree to
which fee changes in this market may impose any burden on competition
is extremely limited.
Intra-Market Competition
The Exchange's proposal to increase the Customer Non-Penny Symbol
Taker Fee from $0.65 to $0.79 per contract does not impose an undue
burden on competition because the proposed pricing will apply uniformly
to all similarly situated Participants for Non-Penny Symbols. Customers
would continue to receive favorable pricing as compared to other market
participants because Customer liquidity enhances liquidity on the
Exchange for the benefit of all market participants. Specifically,
Customer liquidity benefits all market participants by providing more
trading opportunities which attracts market makers. An increase in the
activity of these market participants (particularly in response to
pricing) in turn facilitates tighter spreads which may cause an
additional corresponding increase in order flow from other market
participants.
The Exchange's proposal to pay a $0.45 per contract Customer Non-
Penny Symbol Maker Rebate if the quantity of transactions where the
contra-side is also a Customer is greater than 50% of Participant's
total Customer Non-Penny Symbol volume which adds liquidity \16\ in
that month does not impose an undue burden on competition as the
Exchange would uniformly apply the criteria to all Customer orders to
determine the applicable rebate.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ As proposed, the 25% calculation will not consider orders
within the Opening Process per Options 3, Section 8, orders that
generate an order exposure alert per BX Options 5, Section 4, or
orders transacted in the Price Improvement Auction (``PRISM'') per
Options 3, Section 13.
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[[Page 54262]]
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i)
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the
protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-BX-2021-040 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BX-2021-040. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-BX-2021-040, and should be submitted on
or before October 21, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021-21210 Filed 9-29-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P