Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Response Time Period in the Facilitation and Solicitation Auction Mechanisms, 48274-48277 [2021-18460]
Download as PDF
48274
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 164 / Friday, August 27, 2021 / Notices
surveillance sharing agreement with a
regulated market of significant size
related to bitcoin? 24 What are
commenters’ views on the Exchange’s
assertion in support of such statement
that significant liquidity in the spot
market and the impact of market orders
on the overall price of bitcoin mean that
attempting to move the price of bitcoin
is costly? 25 What are commenters’
views on the assertion that offering only
in-kind creations and redemptions
provides unique protections against
potential attempts to manipulate the
Shares and that the price the Sponsor
uses to value the Trust’s bitcoin ‘‘is not
particularly important’’? 26
III. Procedure: Request for Written
Comments
The Commission requests that
interested persons provide written
submissions of their views, data, and
arguments with respect to the issues
identified above, as well as any other
concerns they may have with the
proposal. In particular, the Commission
invites the written views of interested
persons concerning whether the
proposal is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) or any other provision of the Act,
and the rules and regulations
thereunder. Although there do not
appear to be any issues relevant to
approval or disapproval that would be
facilitated by an oral presentation of
views, data, and arguments, the
Commission will consider, pursuant to
Rule 19b–4, any request for an
opportunity to make an oral
presentation.27
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments regarding whether the
proposal should be approved or
disapproved by September 17, 2021.
Any person who wishes to file a rebuttal
to any other person’s submission must
file that rebuttal by October 1, 2021.
Comments may be submitted by any
of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
24 See
id. at 29327 n.51.
id. at 29328.
26 See id.
27 Section 19(b)(2) of the Act, as amended by the
Securities Act Amendments of 1975, Public Law
94–29 (June 4, 1975), grants the Commission
flexibility to determine what type of proceeding—
either oral or notice and opportunity for written
comments—is appropriate for consideration of a
particular proposal by a self-regulatory
organization. See Securities Act Amendments of
1975, Senate Comm. on Banking, Housing & Urban
Affairs, S. Rep. No. 75, 94th Cong., 1st Sess. 30
(1975).
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• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CboeBZX–2021–039 on the subject line.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Paper Comments
[Release No. 34–92724; File No. SR–BOX–
2021–17]
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2021–039. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2021–039 and
should be submitted by September 17,
2021. Rebuttal comments should be
submitted by October 1, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.28
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–18457 Filed 8–26–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX
Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Amend the Response
Time Period in the Facilitation and
Solicitation Auction Mechanisms
August 23, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on August
10, 2021, BOX Exchange LLC (the
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the self-regulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend the
time period allowed for Participant
submission of Responses in the
Facilitation and Solicitation auction
mechanisms from one (1) second to a
time period designated by the Exchange
of no less than 100 milliseconds and no
more than one (1) second. The text of
the proposed rule change is available
from the principal office of the
Exchange, at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room and also on the
Exchange’s internet website at https://
boxoptions.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The self-regulatory organization has
prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
1 15
28 17
PO 00000
CFR 200.30–3(a)(57).
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
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A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to amend the time period
allowed for Participant submission of
Responses in the Facilitation and
Solicitation auction mechanisms from
one (1) second to a time period
designated by the Exchange of no less
than 100 milliseconds and no more than
one (1) second.3
Rule 7270 contains the requirements
applicable to the execution of orders in
the Facilitation 4 and Solicitation 5
Auction Mechanisms. Currently, under
the Facilitation and Solicitation auction
mechanisms, when the Exchange
receives a designated Agency Order for
auction processing, a broadcast message
will be sent and Options Participants
will be given an opportunity to enter
Responses with the prices and sizes at
which they would be willing to
participate in the execution of the
Agency Order. Currently, the time given
to Options Participants to enter
Responses for Facilitation and
Solicitation auctions is one (1) second
pursuant to IM–7270–4. The Exchange
now proposes to amend IM–7270–4 to
state that the time given to Options
Participants to enter Responses shall be
determined by the Exchange and
announced through a Regulatory
Circular. The time to enter Responses
will be no less than 100 milliseconds
and no more than one (1) second. The
Exchange notes that substantially
similar language exists at other options
exchanges with similar auction
mechanisms.6
3 While the Exchange intends to decrease the time
period allowed for Responses, the proposed rule
would also allow the Exchange to increase this time
period up to one (1) second, which is the time
currently allowed for the submission of Responses.
See IM–7270–4.
4 BOX’s Facilitation Auction is a process by
which an OFP can attempt to execute a transaction
wherein the OFP seeks to facilitate a block-size
order it represents as agent (‘‘Agency Order’’), and/
or a transaction wherein the OFP solicited interest
to execute against an Agency Order. OFPs must be
willing to execute the entire size of Agency Orders
entered into the Facilitation Auction through the
submission of a contra ‘‘Facilitation Order’’. See
BOX Rule 7270(a).
5 BOX’s Solicitation Auction is a process by
which an OFP can attempt to execute orders of 500
or more contracts it represents as agent (the
‘‘Agency Order’’) against contra orders that it has
solicited (‘‘Solicited Order’’). Each Agency Order
entered into the Solicitation Auction shall be allor-none. See BOX Rule 7270(b).
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 79352
(November 18, 2016), 82 FR 3055 (January 10, 2017)
(Order Approving SR–ISE–2016–26, a Proposed
Rule Change To Modify the Response Times in the
Block Mechanism, Facilitation Mechanism,
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The Exchange believes that proposed
rule change could provide more
customer orders an opportunity for
price improvement because it will
reduce the market risk for all
Participants executing trades in these
mechanisms. Participants that submit
orders into such mechanisms to initiate
an auction (‘‘Initiating Participants’’) are
required to guarantee an execution at
the Agency Order price or a better, and
are subject to market risk while the
order is exposed in the mechanisms to
other Participants. While other
Participants are subject to market risk,
the Initiating Participant is most
exposed because the market can move
against them during the auction period
and they have guaranteed the customer
an execution at the Agency Order price
or better based on the market prices
prior to the commencement of the
auction. In today’s fast-paced markets,
big price changes can occur in 100
milliseconds or less, leaving the
Initiating Participants vulnerable to
trading losses due to their choice to seek
price improvement for their customer.
The Initiating Participant acts in a
critical role in the price improvement
process and their willingness to
guarantee the customer an execution at
the Agency Order Price or better is
keystone to the customer order gaining
the opportunity for price improvement.
Therefore, limiting Initiating
Participants’ market risk by reducing the
exposure time in the mechanisms
should increase the likelihood that an
Initiating Participant would seek price
improvement for its customer by
entering such orders into one of the
mechanisms.
Further, although the Exchange
currently plans to reduce the time
period allowed for the auction
Responses to 100 milliseconds, the
Exchange believes that it is appropriate
to provide the flexibility to choose a
Response period of up to one (1) second
as this is consistent with the rules of
other options markets.7
The Exchange’s Participants operate
electronic systems that enable them to
react and respond to orders in a
meaningful way in fractions of a second.
The Exchange anticipates that its
Participants will continue to compete
within the proposed auction duration
designated by the Exchange. In
particular, the Exchange believes the
proposed auction Response time will
continue to provide Participants with
sufficient time to respond to, compete
for, and provide price improvement for
orders, and will provide investors and
other market participants with more
timely executions, and reduce their
market risk.
To substantiate that BOX Participants
can receive, process, and communicate
a response to an auction broadcast
within 100 milliseconds, the Exchange
surveyed all Participants that responded
to a Facilitation or Solicitation auction
in the period beginning January 1, 2021
and ending June 30, 2021. The Exchange
received responses from all Participants
surveyed, and each Participant
confirmed that they can receive,
process, and communicate a response
back to the Exchange within 100
milliseconds.
Accordingly, the Exchange believes
that an auction time as low as 100
milliseconds will continue to provide
Participants with sufficient time to
respond to, compete for, and provide
price improvement for orders, and will
provide investors and other market
participants with more timely
executions, and reduce their market
risk.
With regard to the impact of this
proposal on system capacity, the
Exchange has analyzed its capacity and
represents that it has the necessary
systems capacity to handle the potential
additional traffic associated with the
additional transactions that may occur
with the implementation of the
proposed reduction in the auction
duration to no less than 100
milliseconds. Additionally, the
Exchange represents that its systems
will be able to sufficiently maintain an
audit trail for order and trade
information with the reduction in the
auction duration.
Upon effectiveness of the proposal,
the Exchange will issue an
Informational Circular to Participants
informing them of the implementation
date of the reduction of the auction from
one (1) second to the auction time
designated by the Exchange to allow
Participants the opportunity to perform
systems changes. This will give
Participants an opportunity to make any
necessary modifications to coincide
with the implementation date.
Solicited Order Mechanism, and Price Improvement
Mechanism); 76301 (October 29, 2015), 80 FR 68347
(November 4, 2015) (SR–BX–2015–032); 77557
(April 7, 2016), 81 FR 21935 (April 13, 2016) (SR–
PHLX–2016–40) and 80570 (May 1, 2017), 82 FR
28369 (June 21, 2017) (SR–MIAX–2017–16).
7 Id.
The Exchange believes that the
proposal is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act,8
in general, and Section 6(b)(5) of the
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2. Statutory Basis
8 15
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U.S.C. 78f(b).
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Act,9 in particular, in that it designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general protect investors
and the public interest.
In particular, the proposed rule
change will provide investors with more
timely execution of their option orders,
while ensuring that there is an adequate
exposure of orders in these mechanisms.
Additionally, the proposed change will
allow more investors the opportunity to
receive price improvement through the
mechanisms and will reduce market risk
for Participants using the mechanisms.
Finally, as mentioned above, other
exchanges have amended their rules to
permit response times consistent with
those proposed here—i.e., no less than
100 milliseconds and no more than 1
second.10 As such, the Exchange
believes the proposed rule change
would help perfect the mechanism for a
free and open national market system,
and generally help protect investors’
and the public’s interest.
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is not unfairly
discriminatory because the auction
duration would be the same for all
Participants. All Participants in the
mechanisms have today, and will
continue to have, an equal opportunity
to receive the broadcast and respond
with their best prices during the
auction. Additionally, the Exchange
believes the reduction in the auction
duration reduces the market risk for all
Participants. The reduction in the time
period reduces the market risk for the
Initiating Participant as well as any
Participants providing orders in
response to a broadcast. Moreover,
based on the feedback the Exchange
received from its Participants, the
Exchange believes that a reduction in
9 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
supra note 6. The Exchange notes that its
Facilitation and Solicitation mechanisms are
substantially similar to the Facilitation and
Solicitation mechanisms at Nasdaq ISE. The
Exchange notes one minor difference. Specifically,
ISE’s Solicitation Mechanism does not include a
surrender quantity provision where BOX’s
Solicitation Mechanism does. The Exchange
believes this is a minor difference and will not have
a material impact with respect to the proposed
response time discussed herein. Further, as
discussed above, Nasdaq ISE has identical rule
language to that of the proposed language discussed
herein. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
79352 (November 18, 2016), 82 FR 3055 (January
10, 2017) (Order Approving SR–ISE–2016–26, a
Proposed Rule Change To Modify the Response
Times in the Block Mechanism, Facilitation
Mechanism, Solicited Order Mechanism, and Price
Improvement Mechanism). As such, the Exchange
believes the proposed change does not raise any
new or novel issues and should be approved by the
Commission.
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the auction period to a low of 100
milliseconds would not impair
Participants’ ability to compete in the
mechanisms. The Exchange believes
these results support the assertion that
a reduction in the auction duration
would not be unfairly discriminatory
and would benefit investors.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange believes the proposal is
consistent with Section 6(b)(8) of the
Act 11 in that it does not impose any
burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
proposed rule change provides the
Exchange flexibility in determining
potentially shorter durations for
Facilitation and Solicitation auctions
does not impose an undue burden on
intra-market competition as the
Exchange believes that allowing for an
auction period of no less than 100
milliseconds and no more than 1 second
will benefit Participants utilizing the
auction mechanisms. The Exchange
believes it is in these Participants’ best
interest to minimize the Facilitation and
Solicitation Auction duration while
continuing to allow Participants
adequate time to respond electronically.
Further, based on the feedback the
Exchange received from its Participants,
the Exchange believes that a reduction
in the auction period to a low of 100
milliseconds would not impair
Participants’ ability to compete in the
mechanisms.
The proposed rule allows Participants
to respond quickly at the most favorable
price while reducing the risk that the
market will move against the response.
The Exchange believes that its
Participants will be able to compete
within a range of no less than 100
milliseconds and no more than 1
second, and that any specific duration
within this range is a sufficient amount
of time to respond to, compete for, and
provide price improvement for orders,
and will provide investors and other
market participants more timely
executions, and reduce their market
risk.
The Exchange does not believe its
proposed rule change will impose an
undue burden on inter-market
competition as the Exchange notes other
exchanges offer similar mechanisms
with similar auction durations.12
For all the reasons stated, the
Exchange does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition not necessary or
11 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
supra note 6.
12 See
PO 00000
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appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act, and believes the
proposed change will enhance
competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received comments on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Exchange has filed the proposed
rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 13 and Rule
19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.14 Because the
proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of
investors or the public interest; (ii)
impose any significant burden on
competition; and (iii) become operative
prior to 30 days from the date on which
it was filed, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, if
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, the
proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 15 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii)
thereunder.16
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 17 normally does not
become operative prior to 30 days after
the date of the filing. However, pursuant
to Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii),18 the
Commission may designate a shorter
time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest. The Exchange has asked the
Commission to waive the 30-day
operative delay so that the proposal may
become operative immediately upon
filing. The Exchange states that waiver
of the operative delay will allow the
Exchange to immediately decrease the
Response time which would allow
Participants to respond quickly at their
most favorable price, while reducing the
risk that the market will move against
the response. The Exchange also notes
that other exchanges with similar
auction mechanisms permit the same
13 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
15 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
16 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires the Exchange to give the
Commission written notice of the Exchange’s intent
to file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has satisfied this requirement.
17 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
18 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
14 17
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response time period.19 The
Commission believes that the proposed
changes do not raise any material new
issues that have not been previously
considered by the Commission. For this
reason, the Commission believes that
waiver of the 30-day operative delay is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest.
Accordingly, the Commission hereby
waives the 30-day operative delay and
designates the proposal operative upon
filing.20
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of this proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission will institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BOX–2021–17, and should
be submitted on or before September 17,
2021.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.21
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
BOX–2021–17 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BOX–2021–17. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
19 See
supra note 6.
purposed only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
20 For
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[FR Doc. 2021–18460 Filed 8–26–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
[Disaster Declaration #17110 and #17111;
Washington Disaster Number WA–00097]
Administrative Declaration of a
Disaster for the State of Washington
Small Business Administration.
Notice.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
This is a notice of an
Administrative declaration of a disaster
for the State of Washington dated 08/23/
2021.
Incident: Hanover Apartment
Complex Fire.
Incident Period: 07/10/2021.
DATES: Issued on 08/23/2021.
Physical Loan Application Deadline
Date: 10/22/2021.
Economic Injury (EIDL) Loan
Application Deadline Date: 05/23/2022.
ADDRESSES: Submit completed loan
applications to: U.S. Small Business
Administration, Processing and
Disbursement Center, 14925 Kingsport
Road, Fort Worth, TX 76155.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: A.
Escobar, Office of Disaster Assistance,
U.S. Small Business Administration,
SUMMARY:
21 17
PO 00000
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Frm 00164
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48277
409 3rd Street SW, Suite 6050,
Washington, DC 20416, (202) 205–6734.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is
hereby given that as a result of the
Administrator’s disaster declaration,
applications for disaster loans may be
filed at the address listed above or other
locally announced locations.
The following areas have been
determined to be adversely affected by
the disaster:
Primary Counties: King.
Contiguous Counties:
Washington: Chelan, Kitsap, Kittitas,
Pierce, Snohomish, Yakima.
The Interest Rates are:
Percent
For Physical Damage:
Homeowners with Credit Available Elsewhere ......................
Homeowners without Credit
Available Elsewhere ..............
Businesses with Credit Available Elsewhere ......................
Businesses without Credit
Available Elsewhere ..............
Non-Profit Organizations with
Credit Available Elsewhere ...
Non-Profit Organizations without Credit Available Elsewhere .....................................
For Economic Injury:
Businesses & Small Agricultural
Cooperatives without Credit
Available Elsewhere ..............
Non-Profit Organizations without Credit Available Elsewhere .....................................
3.250
1.625
5.760
2.880
2.000
2.000
2.880
2.000
The number assigned to this disaster
for physical damage is 17110 5 and for
economic injury is 17111 0.
The State which received an EIDL
Declaration # is Washington.
(Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
Number 59008)
Isabella Guzman,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2021–18439 Filed 8–26–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8026–03–P
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
[Disaster Declaration #17108 and #17109;
Louisiana Disaster Number LA–00114]
Presidential Declaration of a Major
Disaster for Public Assistance Only for
the State of Louisiana
U.S. Small Business
Administration.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
This is a Notice of the
Presidential declaration of a major
disaster for Public Assistance Only for
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\27AUN1.SGM
27AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 164 (Friday, August 27, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 48274-48277]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-18460]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-92724; File No. SR-BOX-2021-17]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the
Response Time Period in the Facilitation and Solicitation Auction
Mechanisms
August 23, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on August 10, 2021, BOX Exchange LLC (the ``Exchange'') filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II below, which Items have been
prepared by the self-regulatory organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule from
interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend the time period allowed for
Participant submission of Responses in the Facilitation and
Solicitation auction mechanisms from one (1) second to a time period
designated by the Exchange of no less than 100 milliseconds and no more
than one (1) second. The text of the proposed rule change is available
from the principal office of the Exchange, at the Commission's Public
Reference Room and also on the Exchange's internet website at https://boxoptions.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The self-regulatory organization
has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of the
most significant aspects of such statements.
[[Page 48275]]
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule change is to amend the time period
allowed for Participant submission of Responses in the Facilitation and
Solicitation auction mechanisms from one (1) second to a time period
designated by the Exchange of no less than 100 milliseconds and no more
than one (1) second.\3\
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\3\ While the Exchange intends to decrease the time period
allowed for Responses, the proposed rule would also allow the
Exchange to increase this time period up to one (1) second, which is
the time currently allowed for the submission of Responses. See IM-
7270-4.
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Rule 7270 contains the requirements applicable to the execution of
orders in the Facilitation \4\ and Solicitation \5\ Auction Mechanisms.
Currently, under the Facilitation and Solicitation auction mechanisms,
when the Exchange receives a designated Agency Order for auction
processing, a broadcast message will be sent and Options Participants
will be given an opportunity to enter Responses with the prices and
sizes at which they would be willing to participate in the execution of
the Agency Order. Currently, the time given to Options Participants to
enter Responses for Facilitation and Solicitation auctions is one (1)
second pursuant to IM-7270-4. The Exchange now proposes to amend IM-
7270-4 to state that the time given to Options Participants to enter
Responses shall be determined by the Exchange and announced through a
Regulatory Circular. The time to enter Responses will be no less than
100 milliseconds and no more than one (1) second. The Exchange notes
that substantially similar language exists at other options exchanges
with similar auction mechanisms.\6\
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\4\ BOX's Facilitation Auction is a process by which an OFP can
attempt to execute a transaction wherein the OFP seeks to facilitate
a block-size order it represents as agent (``Agency Order''), and/or
a transaction wherein the OFP solicited interest to execute against
an Agency Order. OFPs must be willing to execute the entire size of
Agency Orders entered into the Facilitation Auction through the
submission of a contra ``Facilitation Order''. See BOX Rule 7270(a).
\5\ BOX's Solicitation Auction is a process by which an OFP can
attempt to execute orders of 500 or more contracts it represents as
agent (the ``Agency Order'') against contra orders that it has
solicited (``Solicited Order''). Each Agency Order entered into the
Solicitation Auction shall be all-or-none. See BOX Rule 7270(b).
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 79352 (November 18,
2016), 82 FR 3055 (January 10, 2017) (Order Approving SR-ISE-2016-
26, a Proposed Rule Change To Modify the Response Times in the Block
Mechanism, Facilitation Mechanism, Solicited Order Mechanism, and
Price Improvement Mechanism); 76301 (October 29, 2015), 80 FR 68347
(November 4, 2015) (SR-BX-2015-032); 77557 (April 7, 2016), 81 FR
21935 (April 13, 2016) (SR-PHLX-2016-40) and 80570 (May 1, 2017), 82
FR 28369 (June 21, 2017) (SR-MIAX-2017-16).
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The Exchange believes that proposed rule change could provide more
customer orders an opportunity for price improvement because it will
reduce the market risk for all Participants executing trades in these
mechanisms. Participants that submit orders into such mechanisms to
initiate an auction (``Initiating Participants'') are required to
guarantee an execution at the Agency Order price or a better, and are
subject to market risk while the order is exposed in the mechanisms to
other Participants. While other Participants are subject to market
risk, the Initiating Participant is most exposed because the market can
move against them during the auction period and they have guaranteed
the customer an execution at the Agency Order price or better based on
the market prices prior to the commencement of the auction. In today's
fast-paced markets, big price changes can occur in 100 milliseconds or
less, leaving the Initiating Participants vulnerable to trading losses
due to their choice to seek price improvement for their customer. The
Initiating Participant acts in a critical role in the price improvement
process and their willingness to guarantee the customer an execution at
the Agency Order Price or better is keystone to the customer order
gaining the opportunity for price improvement. Therefore, limiting
Initiating Participants' market risk by reducing the exposure time in
the mechanisms should increase the likelihood that an Initiating
Participant would seek price improvement for its customer by entering
such orders into one of the mechanisms.
Further, although the Exchange currently plans to reduce the time
period allowed for the auction Responses to 100 milliseconds, the
Exchange believes that it is appropriate to provide the flexibility to
choose a Response period of up to one (1) second as this is consistent
with the rules of other options markets.\7\
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\7\ Id.
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The Exchange's Participants operate electronic systems that enable
them to react and respond to orders in a meaningful way in fractions of
a second. The Exchange anticipates that its Participants will continue
to compete within the proposed auction duration designated by the
Exchange. In particular, the Exchange believes the proposed auction
Response time will continue to provide Participants with sufficient
time to respond to, compete for, and provide price improvement for
orders, and will provide investors and other market participants with
more timely executions, and reduce their market risk.
To substantiate that BOX Participants can receive, process, and
communicate a response to an auction broadcast within 100 milliseconds,
the Exchange surveyed all Participants that responded to a Facilitation
or Solicitation auction in the period beginning January 1, 2021 and
ending June 30, 2021. The Exchange received responses from all
Participants surveyed, and each Participant confirmed that they can
receive, process, and communicate a response back to the Exchange
within 100 milliseconds.
Accordingly, the Exchange believes that an auction time as low as
100 milliseconds will continue to provide Participants with sufficient
time to respond to, compete for, and provide price improvement for
orders, and will provide investors and other market participants with
more timely executions, and reduce their market risk.
With regard to the impact of this proposal on system capacity, the
Exchange has analyzed its capacity and represents that it has the
necessary systems capacity to handle the potential additional traffic
associated with the additional transactions that may occur with the
implementation of the proposed reduction in the auction duration to no
less than 100 milliseconds. Additionally, the Exchange represents that
its systems will be able to sufficiently maintain an audit trail for
order and trade information with the reduction in the auction duration.
Upon effectiveness of the proposal, the Exchange will issue an
Informational Circular to Participants informing them of the
implementation date of the reduction of the auction from one (1) second
to the auction time designated by the Exchange to allow Participants
the opportunity to perform systems changes. This will give Participants
an opportunity to make any necessary modifications to coincide with the
implementation date.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposal is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act,\8\ in general, and Section
6(b)(5) of the
[[Page 48276]]
Act,\9\ in particular, in that it designed to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and,
in general protect investors and the public interest.
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\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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In particular, the proposed rule change will provide investors with
more timely execution of their option orders, while ensuring that there
is an adequate exposure of orders in these mechanisms. Additionally,
the proposed change will allow more investors the opportunity to
receive price improvement through the mechanisms and will reduce market
risk for Participants using the mechanisms. Finally, as mentioned
above, other exchanges have amended their rules to permit response
times consistent with those proposed here--i.e., no less than 100
milliseconds and no more than 1 second.\10\ As such, the Exchange
believes the proposed rule change would help perfect the mechanism for
a free and open national market system, and generally help protect
investors' and the public's interest.
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\10\ See supra note 6. The Exchange notes that its Facilitation
and Solicitation mechanisms are substantially similar to the
Facilitation and Solicitation mechanisms at Nasdaq ISE. The Exchange
notes one minor difference. Specifically, ISE's Solicitation
Mechanism does not include a surrender quantity provision where
BOX's Solicitation Mechanism does. The Exchange believes this is a
minor difference and will not have a material impact with respect to
the proposed response time discussed herein. Further, as discussed
above, Nasdaq ISE has identical rule language to that of the
proposed language discussed herein. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 79352 (November 18, 2016), 82 FR 3055 (January 10, 2017)
(Order Approving SR-ISE-2016-26, a Proposed Rule Change To Modify
the Response Times in the Block Mechanism, Facilitation Mechanism,
Solicited Order Mechanism, and Price Improvement Mechanism). As
such, the Exchange believes the proposed change does not raise any
new or novel issues and should be approved by the Commission.
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The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is not unfairly
discriminatory because the auction duration would be the same for all
Participants. All Participants in the mechanisms have today, and will
continue to have, an equal opportunity to receive the broadcast and
respond with their best prices during the auction. Additionally, the
Exchange believes the reduction in the auction duration reduces the
market risk for all Participants. The reduction in the time period
reduces the market risk for the Initiating Participant as well as any
Participants providing orders in response to a broadcast. Moreover,
based on the feedback the Exchange received from its Participants, the
Exchange believes that a reduction in the auction period to a low of
100 milliseconds would not impair Participants' ability to compete in
the mechanisms. The Exchange believes these results support the
assertion that a reduction in the auction duration would not be
unfairly discriminatory and would benefit investors.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange believes the proposal is consistent with Section
6(b)(8) of the Act \11\ in that it does not impose any burden on
competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. The proposed rule change provides the Exchange
flexibility in determining potentially shorter durations for
Facilitation and Solicitation auctions does not impose an undue burden
on intra-market competition as the Exchange believes that allowing for
an auction period of no less than 100 milliseconds and no more than 1
second will benefit Participants utilizing the auction mechanisms. The
Exchange believes it is in these Participants' best interest to
minimize the Facilitation and Solicitation Auction duration while
continuing to allow Participants adequate time to respond
electronically. Further, based on the feedback the Exchange received
from its Participants, the Exchange believes that a reduction in the
auction period to a low of 100 milliseconds would not impair
Participants' ability to compete in the mechanisms.
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\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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The proposed rule allows Participants to respond quickly at the
most favorable price while reducing the risk that the market will move
against the response. The Exchange believes that its Participants will
be able to compete within a range of no less than 100 milliseconds and
no more than 1 second, and that any specific duration within this range
is a sufficient amount of time to respond to, compete for, and provide
price improvement for orders, and will provide investors and other
market participants more timely executions, and reduce their market
risk.
The Exchange does not believe its proposed rule change will impose
an undue burden on inter-market competition as the Exchange notes other
exchanges offer similar mechanisms with similar auction durations.\12\
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\12\ See supra note 6.
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For all the reasons stated, the Exchange does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, and
believes the proposed change will enhance competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Exchange has filed the proposed rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \13\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\14\
Because the proposed rule change does not: (i) Significantly affect the
protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative prior to
30 days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as
the Commission may designate, if consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, the proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \15\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6)(iii) thereunder.\16\
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\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\14\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\16\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii)
requires the Exchange to give the Commission written notice of the
Exchange's intent to file the proposed rule change, along with a
brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at least
five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. The
Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \17\ normally
does not become operative prior to 30 days after the date of the
filing. However, pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii),\18\ the Commission
may designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange has asked
the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that the proposal
may become operative immediately upon filing. The Exchange states that
waiver of the operative delay will allow the Exchange to immediately
decrease the Response time which would allow Participants to respond
quickly at their most favorable price, while reducing the risk that the
market will move against the response. The Exchange also notes that
other exchanges with similar auction mechanisms permit the same
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response time period.\19\ The Commission believes that the proposed
changes do not raise any material new issues that have not been
previously considered by the Commission. For this reason, the
Commission believes that waiver of the 30-day operative delay is
consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest.
Accordingly, the Commission hereby waives the 30-day operative delay
and designates the proposal operative upon filing.\20\
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\17\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\18\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
\19\ See supra note 6.
\20\ For purposed only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of this proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission will institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-BOX-2021-17 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BOX-2021-17. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-BOX-2021-17, and should be submitted on
or before September 17, 2021.
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\21\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\21\
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021-18460 Filed 8-26-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P