Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Provide Settlement Services for Transactions Entered Into Under the Proposed Securities Financing Transaction Clearing Service of the National Securities Clearing Corporation, 44077-44084 [2021-17077]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 152 / Wednesday, August 11, 2021 / Notices
of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange
notes that the proposed rule change will
facilitate the listing and trading of Trust
Issued Receipts based on Bitcoin and
that will enhance competition among
market participants, to the benefit of
investors and the marketplace.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds
such longer period to be appropriate
and publishes its reasons for so finding
or (ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2021–53 and
should be submitted on or before
September 1, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.97
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
[FR Doc. 2021–17078 Filed 8–10–21; 8:45 am]
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2021–53 on the subject line.
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Depository Trust Company; Notice of
Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To
Provide Settlement Services for
Transactions Entered Into Under the
Proposed Securities Financing
Transaction Clearing Service of the
National Securities Clearing
Corporation
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to: Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2021–53. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
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BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–92572; File No. SR–DTC–
2021–014]
August 5, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 22,
2021, The Depository Trust Company
(‘‘DTC’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the clearing
agency. The Commission is publishing
this notice to solicit comments on the
97 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
PO 00000
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Sfmt 4703
44077
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Terms of Substance of the Proposed
Rule Change
The proposed rule change of DTC
would amend the Rules, the Settlement
Guide, and the Fee Guide 3 in order to
provide Participants that are also
members of the National Securities
Clearing Corporation (‘‘NSCC’’) with
settlement services in connection with a
proposed optional securities financing
transaction clearing service of NSCC
(‘‘NSCC SFT Service’’).
II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
clearing agency included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
clearing agency has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
(A) Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The proposed rule change would
amend the Rules, the Settlement Guide,
and the Fee Guide in order to provide
Participants that are also members of
NSCC with settlement services in
connection the NSCC SFT Service. The
proposed NSCC SFT Service would
provide central clearing for equity
securities financing transactions, which
are, broadly speaking, transactions
where the parties exchange equity
securities against cash and
simultaneously agree to exchange the
same securities and cash, plus or minus
a rate payment, on a future date (each,
an ‘‘SFT’’).4 SFTs between
3 Each capitalized term not otherwise defined
herein has its respective meaning as set forth in
DTC’s rules, including, but not limited to, the
Rules, By-Laws and Organization Certificate of DTC
(‘‘Rules’’), the DTC Settlement Service Guide
(‘‘Settlement Guide’’), and the Guide to the 2020
DTC Fee Schedule (‘‘Fee Guide’’), available at
https://www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-andprocedures.aspx.
4 On July 22, 2021, NSCC filed a proposed rule
change and an advance notice to establish the NSCC
SFT Service (‘‘NSCC Proposed Rules’’). See SR–
NSCC–2021–010 and SR–NSCC–2021–803, which
were filed with Commission and the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System,
respectively, but have not been published in the
Federal Register. Copies of the proposed rule
Continued
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counterparties that are members of
NSCC (each, an ‘‘NSCC SFT
Counterparty’’) 5 would be settled
through their respective Participant
Accounts at DTC.6
Pursuant to the proposed rule change,
DTC would (i) expand the types of
instructions that NSCC, as the
representative (‘‘Special
Representative’’) of each Participant that
is also a member of NSCC, can submit
to DTC on behalf of a Participant with
respect to an Account of the Participant,
(ii) establish a new type of payment
order for the crediting and debiting of
payment amounts relating to SFT
activity at NSCC (‘‘SFT Price
Differential’’ or ‘‘SFT PD’’) 7 to and from
the Accounts of the Participants that are
NSCC SFT Counterparties, (iii) apply a
modified look-ahead process to the new
Account that NSCC would maintain at
DTC in connection with the NSCC SFT
Service (the ‘‘NSCC SFT Account’’ or
‘‘Special Representative SFT
Account’’),8 and (iv) establish a fee for
the payor and payee of an SFT Price
Differential payment order. Finally, DTC
is proposing to make clarifying and
conforming changes, as discussed
below.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
(i) Overview of Proposed Rule Change
DTC understands that, pursuant to the
Proposed NSCC Rules and consistent
with the manner in which NSCC accepts
cash market transactions, SFTs would
change and the advance notice are available at
https://www.dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-filings.aspx.
5 DTC understands that the NSCC SFT Service
would offer the clearance of SFT transactions
between a buy-side entity (a ‘‘Sponsored Member’’)
and the member of NSCC that sponsored that entity
for the NSCC SFT Service (‘‘Sponsoring Member’’).
This proposed rule change by DTC does not relate
to Sponsoring Members, Sponsored Members, or
their SFT transactions at NSCC. All SFT
transactions between a Sponsored Member and its
Sponsoring Member would settle on the books of
the Sponsoring Member. These SFT transactions
and the related activity would occur outside of DTC
and would not settle at DTC. The term ‘‘NSCC SFT
Counterparty,’’ as used in this filing, does not refer
to Sponsored Members or Sponsoring Members.
6 DTC understands that, pursuant to the NSCC
Proposed Rules, NSCC would establish a new
membership category for agent clearing members
(each, an ‘‘Agent CM’’), where members of NSCC
would be permitted to submit SFTs to NSCC for
novation on behalf of their customers. All SFTs
settling at DTC would be processed by DTC without
regard to whether a Participant is acting as Agent
CM under the NSCC Proposed Rules or is acting on
its own behalf. DTC would not establish any SFT
or Agent CM Participant membership type, or any
special SFT or Agent CM Participant accounts, at
DTC.
7 DTC understands that the Proposed NSCC Rules
would define such credit/debit amount as a ‘‘Price
Differential,’’ which would include, but would not
be limited to, mark-to-market payments and
payments relating to offsetting SFT obligations.
8 The NSCC SFT Account, which would appear
in the Rules as the ‘‘Special Representative SFT
Account,’’ would be Account No. 881.
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be submitted to NSCC by an Approved
SFT Submitter 9 already matched as
between the pre-novation NSCC SFT
Counterparties (i.e., on a locked in
basis).10 Once the SFT instruction is
processed by NSCC, NSCC would
submit Delivery Versus Payment
(‘‘DVP’’) instructions or SFT PD
payment orders to DTC in accordance
with the NSCC Proposed Rules.
Pursuant to the NSCC Proposed Rules
and the proposed rule change, NSCC
would typically only submit pairs of
instructions to DTC, as follows: (i) One
instruction on its own behalf, with
respect to the NSCC SFT Account, and
(ii) one instruction on behalf of a
Participant, as its Special
Representative, with respect to the DTC
Account of the Participant.11
Accordingly, these DVP and SFT PD
transactions between Participants that
are NSCC SFT Counterparties to an SFT
would pass through the NSCC SFT
Account.
A. NSCC Instructions to DTC
(1) NSCC as the Special Representative
of Participants That Are Members of
NSCC
Pursuant to Rule 6, NSCC is the
Special Representative of each
Participant that is also a Member of
NSCC. Currently, as the Special
Representative of the Participant, NSCC
may instruct DTC, on behalf of the
Participant, to make a transfer of
securities from the Account of the
Participant to an Account that NSCC
maintains at DTC in connection with its
Continuous Net Settlement (‘‘CNS’’)
System 12 (the ‘‘Special Representative
CNS Account’’).13 The purpose of these
transfers is to settle the CNS obligations
9 DTC understands that the Proposed NSCC Rules
would define the term ‘‘Approved SFT Submitter’’
as a provider of transaction data on an SFT that the
parties to the SFT have selected and NSCC has
approved.
10 DTC understands that the NSCC Proposed
Rules would provide that the obligations reflected
in the transaction data on an SFT would be deemed
to have been confirmed and acknowledged by each
NSCC SFT Counterparty designated by the
Approved SFT Submitter as a party thereto and to
have been adopted by such NSCC SFT Counterparty
and, for the purposes of determining the rights and
obligations between NSCC and such NSCC SFT
Counterparty under the NSCC Proposed Rules,
would be valid and binding upon such NSCC SFT
Counterparty.
11 The NSCC Proposed Rules would provide that
the submission of each SFT to NSCC constitutes an
authorization to NSCC by the NSCC SFT
Counterparties for NSCC to give instruction
regarding the SFT to DTC in respect of the relevant
Participant Accounts of the NSCC SFT
Counterparties at DTC.
12 See e.g., Rule 11 of the NSCC Rules &
Procedures, available at https://www.dtcc.com/legal/
rules-and-procedures.aspx.
13 The Special Representative CNS Account is
Account No. 888.
PO 00000
Frm 00091
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
of a member of NSCC to NSCC through
the member’s Participant Account at
DTC.
The NSCC SFT Service would operate
separately from the NSCC CNS system,
and NSCC would use its new NSCC SFT
Account, and not the NSCC CNS
Account, in connection with the NSCC
SFT Service. In order to efficiently
provide Participants with settlement
services for SFTs cleared through the
NSCC SFT Service and settled at DTC,
DTC is proposing to leverage the status
of NSCC as the Special Representative
of Participants that are members of
NSCC. Pursuant to the proposed rule
change, Rule 6 would provide NSCC, as
the Special Representative of a
Participant, with the additional
authority to submit instructions to DTC
with respect to DVP and SFT PD
transactions from the Account of the
Participant to the NSCC SFT Account.14
(2) DVP Instructions
As noted above, pursuant to the
proposed rule change, NSCC would
submit pairs of instructions to DTC as
follows: (i) One instruction on its own
behalf, with respect to the NSCC SFT
Account, and (ii) one instruction on
behalf of a Participant as its Special
Representative, with respect to the DTC
Account of the Participant. Accordingly,
in order to effectuate a DVP transaction
between Participants that are NSCC SFT
Counterparties to an SFT, NSCC would
send DTC a pair of DVP instructions: (i)
One instruction, as the Special
Representative of the Participant that is
an NSCC SFT Counterparty, to deliver
the subject securities versus payment
from the Account of the delivering
Participant to the NSCC SFT Account,
and (ii) one instruction, on NSCC’s own
behalf, to deliver the subject securities
versus payment from the NSCC SFT
Account to the Account of the receiving
Participant that is the other NSCC SFT
Counterparty. As explained in more
detail below, if the pair of instructions
satisfy DTC risk management controls 15
and the modified look-ahead, DTC
would process the deliveries. If risk
management controls and the modified
look-ahead are not satisfied, the
14 See
supra notes 10 and 11.
uses its risk management controls, the
Collateral Monitor and Net Debit Cap, to manage its
credit risk. These two controls work together to
protect the DTC settlement system in the event of
Participant default. The Collateral Monitor requires
net debit settlement obligations, as they accrue
intraday, to be fully collateralized; the Net Debit
Cap limits the amount of any Participant’s net debit
settlement obligation to an amount that can be
satisfied with DTC liquidity resources (the
Participants Fund and the committed line of credit
from a consortium of lenders). See Settlement
Guide, supra note 3, at 64–67.
15 DTC
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instructions would recycle 16 and, if not
completed, would drop at the end of the
day.
There is only one situation where
NSCC would only send a single DVP
instruction to DTC.17 Specifically,
pursuant to the NSCC Proposed Rules,
the initial transfer of the securities that
are the subject of the SFT versus the
payment amount would be initiated at
DTC by the Participant that is the
delivering NSCC SFT Counterparty.
Therefore, pursuant to the proposed rule
change, the Participant that is the
delivering NSCC SFT Counterparty
would submit the DVP instruction to
DTC to deliver the subject securities
versus the payment amount from the
Account of the Participant to the NSCC
SFT Account. Provided that the SFT
had already been submitted to NSCC by
an Approved SFT Submitter on that
business day,18 NSCC would submit a
DVP instruction to DTC to deliver the
subject securities versus the payment
amount from the NSCC SFT Account to
the Account of the Participant that is the
receiving NSCC SFT Counterparty. If the
Participant instruction and the NSCC
instruction satisfy DTC risk
management controls and the modified
look-ahead, DTC would process the
deliveries. If risk management controls
and the modified look-ahead are not
satisfied, the instructions would recycle
and, if not completed, would drop at the
end of the day.
(3) Price Differential Payment Orders
Pursuant to the proposed rule change,
NSCC would also submit SFT PD
payment orders to DTC on behalf of
itself and on behalf of DTC Participants,
as their Special Representative, in
connection with SFT activity at NSCC.
DTC Rule 9(A) provides that a
Participant may submit to DTC an
instruction to (i) credit the Account of
the Participant with an amount of funds
and debit the Account of another
Participant the same amount of funds,
or (ii) debit the Account of the
Participant with an amount of funds and
credit the Account of another
Participant the same amount of funds
(each, a ‘‘payment order’’).19 The
Settlement Guide describes the DTC
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
16 For
a description of Recycle Processing, see
Settlement Guide, supra note 3, at 56.
17 This paragraph does not apply to a ‘‘Bilaterally
Initiated SFT,’’ which is described in the NSCC
Proposed Rules as an SFT that was submitted to
NSCC after the initial transfer of securities versus
payment had already occurred. DTC is agnostic to
whether an NSCC SFT instruction relates to a
Bilaterally Initiated SFT or a typical SFT.
18 If the SFT was not submitted to NSCC on that
business day, the Participant DVP instruction
would be rejected.
19 See Rule 9(A), supra note 3.
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payment order service as providing
Participants with a method for settling
money payments for securities
transactions that were processed
separately.20 Currently, Participants use
payment orders to collect option
contract premiums (a ‘‘premium
payment order’’ or ‘‘PPO’’) and mark-tomarket open contracts such as stock
loans (a ‘‘securities payment order’’ or
‘‘SPO’’). Payment orders are subject to
DTC risk management controls.
Pursuant to the proposed rule change,
DTC would enhance the DTC payment
order service by adding the SFT PD
payment order. The SFT PD payment
order would offer an efficient way for
NSCC to instruct DTC, on behalf of a
Participant or on its own behalf, to
credit and debit funds between the
NSCC SFT Account and the Accounts of
the Participants that are NSCC SFT
Counterparties. DTC understands that
the amount of each SFT PD would be
calculated and instructed by NSCC in
accordance with the instructions of an
Approved SFT Submitter.
In order to effectuate the payments
between Participants that are NSCC SFT
Counterparties in connection with SFT
activity at NSCC, NSCC would submit a
pair of SFT PD payment orders to DTC:
(i) One instruction, on NSCC’s own
behalf, to debit the payment amount
from the Account of the payor
Participant and credit the payment
amount to the NSCC SFT Account, and
(ii) one instruction, as the Special
Representative of the payee Participant,
to debit the payment amount from the
NSCC SFT Account and credit the
payment amount to the Account of the
payee Participant. If the pair of
instructions satisfy DTC risk
management controls and the modified
look-ahead, DTC would process the
transaction. If the pair of SFT PD
payment orders do not satisfy DTC risk
management controls and the modified
look-ahead, the instructions would
recycle and, if they are not completed,
would drop at the end of the day.
B. Modified Look-Ahead Processing
The typical look-ahead process
utilized by DTC reduces transaction
blockage by applying the net amount of
offsetting receive and deliver
transactions in the same security rather
than the gross amount of the receive
transaction to a Participant’s Net Debit
Cap. The look-ahead process calculates
and processes submitted transactions in
the same CUSIP that, when processed
simultaneously, would not violate the
risk management controls of the
involved Participants. Specifically, the
20 See
PO 00000
Settlement Guide, supra note 3, at 3.
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Fmt 4703
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44079
look-ahead process identifies a receive
transaction pending due to a net debit
cap insufficiency and determines
whether an offsetting delivery
transaction pending because of a
quantity deficiency in the same security
would permit both transactions to be
completed in compliance with DTC risk
management controls.21
As noted above, the NSCC SFT
Account is intended to be a passthrough account for DVP and SFT PD
transactions between Participants that
are NSCC SFT Counterparties. DTC
understands that because NSCC, as the
central counterparty, would substitute
itself as the counterparty for each SFT,
it is essential to NSCC that there not be
any net settlement obligation against the
NSCC SFT Account intraday or at the
end of any day. It is essential to NSCC
that its obligations to DTC with respect
to all completed DVP and SFT PD
transactions to which the NSCC SFT
Account was a party should be netted to
zero with respect to both securities and
funds. In an effort to help ensure that
there would not be any net settlement
obligation against the NSCC SFT
Account, and to prevent transaction
blockage due to risk management
controls on the NSCC SFT Account,
DTC is proposing to use a modified
look-ahead process for the instructions
it receives from NSCC in connection
with the NSCC SFT Account.
Pursuant to the proposed rule change,
upon receipt of a pair of DVP
instructions or SFT PD payment orders
from NSCC, DTC would only complete
the transaction if the modified lookahead is satisfied. The modified lookahead would be satisfied when (i) the
pair of instructions from NSCC are
consistent in terms of the number of
subject shares and/or dollar amount,
CUSIP, and DTCC Reference ID,22 and
(ii) the net effect of processing the
instructions would not violate the
respective Net Debit Caps, Collateral
Monitor or other risk management
system controls of the Participants that
are on each side of the DVP or SFT PD
transaction.23 If the modified lookahead is not satisfied, then the pair of
instructions would recycle until the
21 See Settlement Guide, supra note 3, at 45. See
also supra note 15.
22 The DTCC Reference ID is the fourteen-digit
UTC Loan ID that NSCC assigns to each SFT
transaction.
23 DTC uses the same modified look-ahead
(except for the DTCC Reference ID) for DVP
transactions to and from the OCC Market Loan
Program Account, which is maintained by The
Options Clearing Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) at DTC in
connection with the OCC Market Loan Program. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59298 (January
26, 2009), 74 FR 5692 (January 30, 2009) (SR–DTC–
2008–15).
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look-ahead is satisfied or until the 3:10
p.m. cutoff time, when all recycling
valued transactions at DTC are
dropped.24
In addition, because the modified
look-ahead relies on the completion of
offsetting transactions, transactions to
and from the NSCC SFT Account would
not be subject to either reclaims or
Receiver Authorized Delivery
(‘‘RAD’’).25 Since both reclaims and
RAD effectively permit one side of the
transaction to reject or reverse the
transaction, allowing such activity
would interfere with the ability of the
modified look-ahead to rely on the
completion of the offsetting
transactions. DTC believes that
Participants would not be affected by
the exclusion of reclaims and RAD
because the NSCC SFT instructions
would be based on instructions that
were matched and submitted to NSCC
on a locked-in basis by an Approved
SFT Submitter on behalf of the NSCC
SFT Counterparties. Therefore, the
Participants that are NSCC SFT
Counterparties to an SFT would have
already agreed to the transactions to and
from the NSCC SFT Account relating to
their Participant Account, and, as such,
the reclaim and RAD functions would
not be necessary.26
C. SFT Price Differential Fee
DTC is proposing to amend the Fee
Guide to establish a fee for SFT PD
payment orders. DTC is proposing a fee
of $0.005 per item delivered or received,
to be charged to the payor and to the
payee of an SFT PD payment order.
DTC recognizes that the fee for SFT
PD payment orders would be
significantly less than the $0.10 fee for
SPO payment orders, which are used by
Participants in connection with their
noncleared stock loan transactions. DTC
is proposing to establish this lower fee
for SFT PD payment orders because
settling payment obligations for cleared
SFTs would require a higher volume of
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
24 DTC
would also set the Net Debit Cap of the
NSCC SFT Account to one dollar ($1), which would
help ensure that no DVP or SFT PD to or from the
NSCC SFT Account would be completed unless an
offsetting DVP or SFT PD is also completed. The
OCC Market Loan Program Account is similarly risk
managed to help ensure that no receives are
completed to the OCC Market Loan Program
Account unless an offsetting delivery is also
completed. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
59298 (January 26, 2009), 74 FR 5692 (January 30,
2009) (SR–DTC–2008–15).
25 A reclaim is the return of a deliver order,
payment order, institutional delivery transaction or
MMI transaction received by a Participant. RAD is
a control mechanism that allows a Participant to
review transactions prior to completion of
processing. See Settlement Guide, supra note 3, at
6.
26 See supra notes 10 and 11.
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23:05 Aug 10, 2021
Jkt 253001
payment orders than would otherwise
be required for settling payment
obligation for uncleared SFTs. More
specifically, pursuant to the NSCC
Proposed Rules, NSCC SFT
Counterparties would pay and collect
Price Differentials at the individual
transaction level. In the bilateral world,
mark-to-market payments and
collections on securities lending
transactions are typically done at the
CUSIP level via SPOs, inclusive of all
open securities lending transactions of a
given participant. Accordingly, it is
likely that there would be more SFT PD
payment orders processed by DTC in
connection with SFTs than the amount
of SPOs DTC would have otherwise
processed if those SFTs were bilateral,
non-cleared securities lending
transactions. Therefore, as an initial
matter,27 DTC is proposing to charge the
lower fee $0.005 for SFT PD payment
orders in an effort to maintain cost
efficiency for both the cleared SFT
activity and the uncleared securities
financing transactions of market
participants.’’
(ii) Proposed Rule Change
A. Amendments to the Rules
(1) Rule 1
In order to clearly differentiate
between the Special Representative CNS
Account and the NSCC SFT Account in
Rule 6, DTC is proposing to insert the
following definitions into Section 1 of
Rule 1:
i. Special Representative: The term
‘‘Special Representative’’ has the meaning
provided in Rule 6.
ii. Special Representative CNS Account:
The term ‘‘Special Representative CNS
Account’’ means the Account of the Special
Representative that it uses in connection
with its continuous net settlement system.
iii. Special Representative SFT Account:
The term ‘‘Special Representative SFT
Account’’ means the Account of the Special
Representative that it uses in connection
with its securities financing transaction
service.
In addition, DTC is proposing to
remove ‘‘Special Representative’’ from
the list of definitions in Section 2 of
Rule 1, because it would be redundant
once the definition is inserted into
Section 1 of Rule 1 pursuant to the
proposed rule change.
27 DTC understands that since NSCC would be
offering central clearing for overnight SFTs for the
first time, NSCC is not able at this time to anticipate
the size and composition of the SFT portfolios and
activity. Therefore, DTC is not yet able to estimate
the volume of SFT PD payment orders that it would
process after the NSCC SFT Service is
implemented. Once the NSCC SFT Service is
implemented and historical data is available, DTC
may, if circumstances warrant, review the amount
of the SFT PD payment order fee.
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(2) Rule 6
Pursuant to the proposed rule change,
DTC would replace references to the
‘‘Account of the Special Representative’’
with ‘‘Special Representative CNS
Account,’’ to (i) clearly differentiate the
Account that NSCC uses in connection
with CNS from the proposed Special
Representative SFT Account, and (ii)
clearly delineate the transfer and
delivery instructions that NSCC as the
Special Representative submits to DTC
in connection with the CNS system and
the DVP instructions and SFT PD
payment orders that NSCC as the
Special Representative would submit to
DTC in connection with the NSCC SFT
Service.
Under current Rule 6, the scope of
NSCC’s authority as Special
Representative to instruct DTC with
respect to an Account of a Participant
that is a member of NSCC is limited to
transfers of securities from the Account
of the Participant to the Account of the
Special Representative (which would be
renamed ‘‘Special Representative CNS
Account,’’ as proposed above). Pursuant
to the proposed rule change, DTC would
amend Rule 6 to provide that NSCC, as
the Special Representative, may submit
to DTC, on behalf of the Participant,
instructions for ‘‘the Delivery Versus
Payment of Securities from the Account
of a Participant to the Special
Representative SFT Account,’’ and for
‘‘an amount of money to be credited to
the Account of a Participant and debited
from the Special Representative SFT
Account, in connection with a
transaction in Securities, in accordance
with Rule 9(A) and as specified in the
Procedures.’’
B. Amendments to the Settlement Guide
(1) In the ‘‘Settlement Transactions’’
subsection of the ‘‘About Settlement’’
section, DTC is proposing to add ‘‘Price
Differentials (as defined in the NSCC
Rules)’’ to the description of payment
orders.
(2) In the ‘‘Important Terms’’
subsection of the ‘‘About Settlement’’
section, DTC is proposing to:
a. Amend the description of a
‘‘payment order’’ to be consistent with
the amended description in the
‘‘Settlement Transactions’’ subsection.
Specifically, DTC would replace the
sentence ‘‘A transaction in which a
Participant charges another Participant
for changes in value for outstanding
stock loans or option contract
premiums’’ with ‘‘The payment order
service provides Participants with a
mechanism for settling amounts of
money related to securities transactions
that are effected separately through
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DTC. Participants use payment orders to
collect option contract premiums
(premium payment order), mark-tomarket open contracts such as stock
loans (securities payment order), and
Price Differentials (SFT PD payment
order).’’
b. Insert the term ‘‘SFT Price
Differential (‘‘SFT PD’’) payment order’’
with the following description: ‘‘A
payment order through which the
amount of a Price Differential (as
defined in the NSCC Rules) is (i) debited
from the account of a Participant and
credited to the NSCC SFT Account, or
(ii) is debited from the NSCC SFT
Account and credited to the account of
a Participant.’’
c. Insert the term ‘‘NSCC Securities
Financing Transaction Service (SFT)
Service’’ with the following description:
‘‘A securities financing transaction
clearing service offered by NSCC.’’
(3) After the ‘‘NSCC ACATS
Settlement Accounting Operation—
Processing at DTC’’ section of the
Settlement Guide, DTC is proposing to
insert a new section titled ‘‘NSCC
Securities Financing Transactions (SFT)
Service.’’ The new section would
include the following subsections:
‘‘About the Product,’’ which would
briefly describe the NSCC SFT Service;
‘‘Initial Transfer of SFT Securities at
DTC,’’ which would describe the
process for the DVP instructions for the
initial transfer of securities versus
payment for an SFT; ‘‘NSCC
Instructions to DTC,’’ which would
describe the pairs of DVP instructions
and SFT PD payment orders that NSCC
would submit to DTC in connection
with SFT activity at NSCC; and ‘‘NSCC
SFT Account Look-Ahead Processing,’’
which would describe the modified
look-ahead process and inform
Participants that transactions to and
from the NSCC SFT Account would not
be subject to RAD and that reclaims
from the NSCC SFT Account would be
blocked.
(4) In the subsection titled
‘‘Settlement Processing Schedule’’ of the
‘‘End-of-Day Settlement Process’’
section, DTC is proposing to:
a. In the 3:00 p.m. ‘‘Cutoff Time ET’’
row, under ‘‘Cutoff for,’’ insert a third
item in the bulleted list that reads: ‘‘SFT
Transactions cannot be entered after
3:00 p.m.’’
b. In the 3:10 p.m. ‘‘Cutoff Time ET’’
row, under ‘‘Cutoff for,’’ insert ‘‘/SFT’’
after ‘‘CNS’’ in the second bulleted
paragraph to reflect that recycling NSCC
SFT instructions would be dropped at
that time.
(5) In the section ‘‘Look-Ahead
Processing,’’ DTC proposes to correct
the first sentence to reflect that DTC’s
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current look-ahead process runs on twominute intervals, not on fifteen-minute
intervals.
(6) In the subsection ‘‘Optional Memo
Segregation Indicators’’ of the ‘‘Memo
Segregation’’ section, DTC is proposing
to make a conforming change in order
to reflect that securities positions from
deliver orders relating to SFT activity at
NSCC would be treated the same as
stock loan positions. Specifically, DTC
is proposing to insert the SFT reason
codes 200 and 201 into (i) the row for
Activate Indicator 4 as follows:
‘‘Turnaround securities positions,
regardless of Memo Segregation
constraints, for positions received from
DOs with reason codes 10, 30, 200, and
600, except those with reason codes 10,
20, 200, 201, 260, 270, 280, or 290,’’ and
(ii) the row for Activate Indicator 5 as
follows: ‘‘Turnaround securities
positions, regardless of Memo
Segregation constraints, for positions
received from: All DOs, except those
with reason codes 20–29, 40–48, 99,
201, 261–268, 270–278, 290, 291, 330–
338, 340–348, 390, 610–619, 705–707
and CNS receives from the ‘‘C’’ and ‘‘E’’
accounts except if the turnaround is a
reason code 10, 20, 200, 201, 260, 270,
280, or 290.’’
(7) In order to provide clarification
around the payment order service and to
differentiate between PPOs and SPOs on
the one hand and SFT PD payment
orders on the other hand, DTC is
proposing to amend the ‘‘Payment
Orders’’ section by:
a. Amending the ‘‘About the Product’’
subsection to insert a general
description of the payment order service
that would state: ‘‘A payment order
authorizes DTC to credit the payee
Participant’s settlement account with
the specified amount and to debit the
payor Participant’s settlement account
for the same amount. All payment
orders must satisfy the payor
Participant’s risk management controls
before being processed.’’
b. Amending the ‘‘How the Product
Works’’ subsection by (i) inserting
‘‘Premium Payment Order (PPO) and
Securities Payment Order (SPO)’’ as a
new heading for the description of PPOs
and SPOs, (ii) deleting the sentence
‘‘Either type of payment order
authorizes DTC to credit the payee
Participant’s settlement account with
the specified amount and to debit the
payor Participant’s settlement account
for the same amount,’’ from the first
paragraph, (iii) changing a reference to
‘‘the Payment Order Service’’ to ‘‘PPOs
and SPOs,’’ (iv) inserting ‘‘SFT Price
Differential (SFT PD) Payment Order’’ as
a new heading, and (v) inserting the
sentence ‘‘For a description of SFT Price
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Differential payment orders, please see
NSCC Securities Financing Transactions
(SFT) Service’’ under the SFT Price
Differential Payment Order (SFT PD)
heading.
(8) In order to reflect that a Participant
would not be able to use the ‘‘Pend
Hold’’ function for a DVP to the NSCC
SFT Account, DTC is proposing to insert
‘‘with the exception of DOs to and from
the NSCC SFT Account’’ into the
description of Pend Hold function in the
‘‘Pend Hold’’ subsection.28
(9) In Annex A, DTC is proposing to
insert the following new reason codes
into the ‘‘Memo Segregation
Supplement/DO Reason Code
Description Reference’’ section: 200
(SFT Stock Loan) and 201 (SFT Stock
Loan Return). These new settlement
reason codes would be established at
DTC to support on-leg and off-leg
settlement of SFTs.
C. Amendments to the Fee Guide
Pursuant to the proposed rule change,
DTC would amend the Fee Guide to
insert an SFT Price Differential delivery
or receipt fee of $0.005 per item
delivered or received.
Implementation Date
DTC will implement the proposed
changes when DTC and NSCC receive
all necessary regulatory approvals for
this proposed rule change and NSCC’s
proposed rule changes. DTC will
announce the implementation date of
the proposed rule change in an
Important Notice posted on its website.
As proposed, a legend would be
added to the Rules,29 Settlement Guide,
and Fee Guide stating there are changes
that have been approved but have not
yet been implemented. The proposed
legend also would include that the
implementation date would be
announced in an Important Notice to be
issued by DTC. In addition, the
proposed legend would state that the
legend would automatically be removed
upon the implementation of the
proposed changes.
2. Statutory Basis
DTC believes that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder applicable to
a registered clearing agency.
Specifically, DTC believes that the
28 A Pend Hold allows a Participant that initiated
a DO or pledge transaction to hold (i.e., exclude
from processing) the transaction if it is pending for
insufficient position. Since a DVP to the NSCC SFT
Account is instructed by NSCC as the Special
Representative, a Pend Hold is not relevant.
29 DTC is proposing to add the legend to Rules 1
and 6.
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proposed rule change is consistent with
Sections 17A(b)(3)(F) 30 and
17A(b)(3)(D) of the Act 31 for the reasons
described below.
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act
requires, in part, that the Rules be
designed to promote the prompt and
accurate clearance and settlement of
securities transactions.32 DTC is
proposing to expand the types of
instructions that NSCC, as the Special
Representative of a Participant that is
also a member of NSCC, can submit to
DTC on behalf of a Participant with
respect to an Account of the Participant.
As noted above, the NSCC Proposed
Rules would provide that the
submission of each SFT to NSCC by the
Approved SFT Submitter on behalf of
the NSCC SFT Counterparties would
constitute an authorization to NSCC by
the NSCC SFT Counterparties for NSCC
to give instructions regarding the SFT to
DTC in respect of the relevant
Participant Accounts of the NSCC SFT
Counterparties at DTC. The proposed
rule change would provide a basis for
DTC to accept and rely on those NSCC
instructions. Specifically, DTC would
amend Rule 6 to provide for the
additional authority of NSCC, as the
Special Representative of a Participant,
to submit DVP instructions and SFT PD
payment orders to DTC, on behalf of
Participant, from the Account of the
Participant to the NSCC SFT Account.
By providing NSCC with the authority
to submit these instructions on behalf of
a Participant, the proposed rule change
supports the efficient settlement of
cleared SFTs, thereby promoting the
prompt and accurate clearance and
settlement of securities transactions,
consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of
the Act, cited above.
Pursuant to the proposed rule change,
DTC would establish the SFT PD
payment order, which would be a
payment order for NSCC to instruct
DTC, on behalf of Participants that are
NSCC SFT Counterparties, as well as on
its own behalf, to credit and debit funds
between the NSCC SFT Account and the
Accounts of the Participants in
connection with SFT activity at NSCC.
By establishing this new type of
payment order that would utilize the
efficiency of the DTC payment order
service to settle payments relating to
cleared SFTs, the proposed rule change
is designed to promote the prompt and
accurate clearance and settlement of
payment obligations relating to
securities transactions, consistent with
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(D).
32 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act, cited
above.
The proposed rule change would also
apply a modified look-ahead process to
the new NSCC SFT Account. As
discussed above, DTC would use
modified look-ahead processing in an
effort to (i) ensure that there would not
be any net settlement obligation against
the NSCC SFT Account and (ii) prevent
transaction blockage that could occur
from unsatisfied risk management
controls on the NSCC SFT Account. By
applying a modified look-ahead to the
new NSCC SFT Account, DTC believes
that the proposed rule change is
designed to promote efficient processing
of DVP and SFT PD transactions relating
to cleared SFTs. In this way, DTC
believes that the proposed rule change
would promote the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities
transactions, consistent with Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act, cited above.
DTC also believes that the proposed
rule change to make conforming and
technical changes to the Rules and the
Settlement Guide would promote the
prompt and accurate clearance and
settlement of securities transactions.
DTC believes that the proposed
conforming and technical changes
would help ensure consistency in the
Rules and the Settlement Guide and
help ensure that the Rules and the
Settlement Guide remain clear and
accurate. Having clear and accurate
Rules and Settlement Guide would help
Participants to better understand their
rights and obligations regarding DTC
settlement services in connection with
the NSCC SFT Service. DTC believes
that when Participants better
understand their rights and obligations
regarding DTC settlement services, they
can act in accordance with the Rules
and Procedures. DTC believes that better
enabling Participants to comply with
the Rules and the Settlement Guide
would promote the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities
transactions. As such, DTC believes the
proposed rule change to make
conforming and technical changes is
consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of
the Act.33
Section 17A(b)(3)(D) of the Act
requires, inter alia, that the Rules
provide for the equitable allocation of
reasonable dues, fees, and other charges
among Participants.34 Pursuant to the
proposed rule change, DTC would
establish a fee of $0.005 per item
delivered or received, which would be
charged to the payor and the payee of
an SFT PD payment order. For the
30 15
31 15
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reasons set forth below, DTC believes
that the proposed fee for SFT PD
payment orders would provide for the
equitable allocation of reasonable dues,
fees, and other charges among
Participants. First, DTC believes that the
proposed fee of $0.005 is reasonable.
DTC recognizes that the fee for SFT PD
orders would be significantly less than
the $0.10 fee for SPOs, which are used
by Participants in connection with
bilateral stock loan transactions. DTC is
proposing to establish this lower fee for
SFT PD payment orders because settling
payment obligations for cleared SFTs
would require a higher volume of
payment orders than would otherwise
be required for uncleared SFTs. More
specifically, pursuant to the NSCC
Proposed Rules, NSCC SFT
Counterparties would pay and collect
Price Differentials at the individual
transaction level. In the bilateral world,
mark-to-market payments and
collections on securities lending
transactions are typically done at the
CUSIP level via SPOs, inclusive of all
open securities lending transactions of a
given participant. Accordingly, it is
likely that there would be more SFT PD
payment orders processed by DTC in
connection with SFTs than the amount
of SPOs DTC would have otherwise
processed if those SFTs were bilateral,
non-cleared securities lending
transactions. Therefore, as an initial
matter, DTC is proposing to charge the
lower fee $0.005 for SFT PD payment
orders in an effort to maintain cost
efficiency for both the cleared SFT
activity and the uncleared securities
financing transactions of market
participants. As noted above,35 due to
the lack of history for cleared SFT
activity, DTC cannot estimate at this
time the average number of SFT PD
payment orders that would be processed
and cannot, therefore, quantify a precise
fee. However, DTC believes that the
proposed fee of $0.005 is designed to
take into account the imbalance
between the amount of payment orders
that would be required for cleared SFTs
and the amount required for uncleared
SFTs and is therefore reasonable. DTC
also believes that the proposed fee
would be equitably allocated because
the fee would be charged to payors and
payees per item delivered or received in
accordance with their use of SFT PD
payment orders and all such payors and
payees would be treated equally with
respect to the fee. Accordingly, DTC
believes that the proposed rule change
establishing a fee for the delivery and
receipt of an SFT PD payment order is
designed to provide for the equitable
33 Id.
34 15
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35 See
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allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and
other charges among participants,
consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(D) of
the Act, cited above.
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(B) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Burden on Competition
DTC does not believe that the
proposed rule change to expand the
types of instructions that NSCC, as
Special Representative of a Participant
that is a member of NSCC, can submit
to DTC on behalf of the Participant with
respect to an Account of the Participant
would have an impact on competition.36
The proposed rule change is designed to
support the use of the NSCC SFT
Service by NSCC SFT Counterparties by
providing a mechanism for NSCC to
submit DVP instructions and SFT PD
payment orders to DTC, on behalf of a
Participant that is an NSCC SFT
Counterparty, for the settlement of the
NSCC SFT Counterparty’s obligations
relating to a cleared SFT. The proposed
rule change would only affect
Participants that are NSCC SFT
Counterparties and would apply to all
such Participants equally. Therefore,
DTC believes that the proposed rule
change to expand the types of
instructions that NSCC, as the Special
Representative of Participants that are
also members of NSCC, can submit to
DTC on behalf of a Participant with
respect to an Account of the Participant
would not have an impact on
competition.37
DTC does not believe that the
proposed rule change to provide for SFT
PD payment orders and to establish a fee
for SFT PD payment orders would have
an impact on competition.38 As
discussed above, an SFT PD payment
order would provide Participants a way
to utilize the efficiency of the DTC
payment order service to settle
payments relating to their cleared SFT
activity. The establishment of the SFT
PD payment order would only affect
Participants that are NSCC SFT
Counterparties and would apply to all
such Participants equally. In addition,
the proposed fee for SFT PD payment
orders would be charged to payors and
payees per their use of SFT PD payment
orders and all such payors and payees
would be treated equally with respect to
the fee. Therefore, DTC believes that the
proposed rule change to provide for SFT
PD payment orders and to establish a fee
for SFT PD payment orders would not
have an impact on competition.39
36 15
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(I).
DTC does not believe that the
proposed rule changes to use modified
look-ahead processing for transactions
to and from the NSCC SFT Account
would have an impact on competition.40
The proposed rule changes would apply
to all DVP and SFT PD transactions to
and from the NSCC SFT Account, and
are designed to promote efficient
processing of transactions relating to
SFTs cleared by NSCC. The proposed
rule change would only affect
Participants that are NSCC SFT
Counterparties and would apply to all
such Participants equally. Therefore,
DTC believes that the proposed rule
change to use modified look-ahead
processing for transactions to and from
the NSCC SFT Account would not have
an impact on competition.41
DTC does not believe that the
proposed rule change to make
conforming and technical changes to the
Rules and the Settlement Guide would
have an impact on competition.42
Having clear and accurate Rules and
Settlement Guide would facilitate
Participants’ understanding of the Rules
and Settlement Guide and provide
Participants with increased
predictability and certainty regarding
their obligations regarding DTC
settlement services in connection with
the NSCC SFT Service. Therefore, DTC
believes that the proposed rule change
to make conforming and technical
changes to the Rules and the Settlement
Guide would not have an impact on
competition.43
(C) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Comments on the Proposed Rule
Change Received From Members,
Participants, or Others
DTC has not received or solicited any
written comments relating to this
proposal. If any written comments are
received, they will be publicly filed as
an Exhibit 2 to this filing, as required by
Form 19b–4 and the General
Instructions thereto.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that, according to Section IV
(Solicitation of Comments) of the
Exhibit 1A in the General Instructions to
Form 19b–4, the Commission does not
edit personal identifying information
from comment submissions.
Commenters should submit only
information that they wish to make
available publicly, including their
name, email address, and any other
identifying information.
40 Id.
37 Id.
41 15
38 Id.
42 Id.
39 Id.
43 Id.
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All prospective commenters should
follow the Commission’s instructions on
how to submit comments, available at
https://www.sec.gov/regulatory-actions/
how-to-submit-comments. General
questions regarding the rule filing
process or logistical questions regarding
this filing should be directed to the
Main Office of the Commission’s
Division of Trading and Markets at
tradingandmarkets@sec.gov or 202–
551–5777.
DTC reserves the right not to respond
to any comments received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change, and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
such proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
DTC–2021–014 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–DTC–2021–014. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
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Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of DTC and on DTCC’s website
(https://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rulefilings.aspx). All comments received
will be posted without change. Persons
submitting comments are cautioned that
we do not redact or edit personal
identifying information from comment
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–DTC–
2021–014 and should be submitted on
or before September 1, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.44
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–17077 Filed 8–10–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–92574; File No. SR–C2–
2021–011]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
C2 Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Enhance and Clarify
Its Price Adjust Process and Modify
the Bulk Message Fat Finger Check
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August 5, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 28,
2021, Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘C2’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Exchange filed the proposal as a ‘‘noncontroversial’’ proposed rule change
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of
44 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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23:05 Aug 10, 2021
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the Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)
thereunder.4 The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘C2 Options’’) proposes
to enhance and clarify its Price Adjust
process and modify the bulk message fat
finger check. The text of the proposed
rule change is provided in Exhibit 5.
The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s
website (https://markets.cboe.com/us/
options/regulation/rule_filings/ctwo/),
at the Exchange’s Office of the
Secretary, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to enhance its
Price Adjust (as defined below) process
for certain Market-Maker interest—
specifically Book Only 5 orders and bulk
messages 6 submitted through bulk
3 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
5 Rule 5.6(c) defines a ‘‘Book Only’’ order as an
order the System ranks and executes pursuant to
Rule 5.32, subjects to the Price Adjust process
pursuant to Rule 5.32, or cancels, as applicable (in
accordance with User instructions), without routing
away to another exchange. Users may designate
bulk messages as Book Only as set forth in Rule
5.5(c).
6 The term ‘‘bulk message’’ means a bid or offer
included in a single electronic message a User
submits with an M Capacity to the Exchange in
which the User may enter, modify, or cancel up to
an Exchange-specified number of bids and offers. A
User may submit a bulk message through a bulk
port as set forth in Rule 5.5(c)(3). The System
handles a bulk message in the same manner as it
handles an order or quote, unless the Rules specify
otherwise. See Rule 1.1.
4 17
PO 00000
Frm 00097
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
ports 7—and clarify other parts of that
process, as well as modify the bulk
message fat finger check.
Rule 5.32(b) describes the Price
Adjust process, which applies to an
order unless a user enters instructions
for the order to not be subject to the
Price Adjust process. The System ranks
and displays a buy (sell) order that at
the time of entry would lock or cross a
Protected Quotation of the Exchange or
another exchange at one minimum price
increment below (above) the current
national best offer (‘‘NBO’’) (national
best bid (‘‘NBB’’)) (‘‘Price Adjust’’).
This Price Adjust process applies to
Book Only orders and bulk messages
submitted that are designated as Price
Adjust (and not designated as Cancel
Back). Separately, a Book Only order or
bulk message bid or offer (or unexecuted
portion) is rejected if submitted by a
Market-Maker with an appointment in
the class through a bulk port if it would
execute against a resting offer or bid,
respectively with a capacity of M.
Therefore, if a Book Only bulk message
bid of an appointed Market-Maker does
not execute upon entry and would rest
at the same price as an offer not
represented by a capacity of M, that bid
price would be adjusted and rest on the
book at one minimum price variation
below the offer. However, if the offer
was represented by a capacity of M, the
System would reject the bid since it may
not execute against that resting offer.
The proposed rule change amends the
Price Adjust process so that an
appointed Market-Maker’s Book Only
bids and offers submitted through a bulk
port may have the opportunity to rest on
the book if they are submitted at the
same price as the opposite side of the
market when represented by MarketMaker interest. Specifically, the
proposed rule change adds
subparagraph (1)(B) to Rule 5.32(b),8
which states if the bid (offer) of a Book
Only order or bulk message 9 submitted
through a bulk port at the time of entry
would lock or cross (1) a protected offer
(bid) of another options exchange 10 or
a resting offer (bid) with a Capacity of
7 A ‘‘bulk port’’ is a dedicated logical port that
provides Users with the ability to submit bulk
messages, single orders, and auction responses,
each subject to certain restrictions. See Rule
5.5(c)(3).
8 To accommodate this change, the proposed rule
change numbers the current introductory paragraph
to Rule 5.32(b) as subparagraph (1) (some of which
becomes subparagraph (A)) and makes
nonsubstantive changes to reflect two
subparagraphs to new subparagraph (1).
9 The Exchange notes that pursuant to Rule
5.5(c)(3)(A), only appointed Market-Makers may
submit such orders and bulk messages through a
bulk port.
10 This is how these orders and messages are
currently handled pursuant to Rule 5.32(b).
E:\FR\FM\11AUN1.SGM
11AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 152 (Wednesday, August 11, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 44077-44084]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-17077]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-92572; File No. SR-DTC-2021-014]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company;
Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Provide Settlement
Services for Transactions Entered Into Under the Proposed Securities
Financing Transaction Clearing Service of the National Securities
Clearing Corporation
August 5, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on July 22, 2021, The Depository Trust Company (``DTC'') filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II and III below, which Items have been
prepared by the clearing agency. The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested
persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the
Proposed Rule Change
The proposed rule change of DTC would amend the Rules, the
Settlement Guide, and the Fee Guide \3\ in order to provide
Participants that are also members of the National Securities Clearing
Corporation (``NSCC'') with settlement services in connection with a
proposed optional securities financing transaction clearing service of
NSCC (``NSCC SFT Service'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Each capitalized term not otherwise defined herein has its
respective meaning as set forth in DTC's rules, including, but not
limited to, the Rules, By-Laws and Organization Certificate of DTC
(``Rules''), the DTC Settlement Service Guide (``Settlement
Guide''), and the Guide to the 2020 DTC Fee Schedule (``Fee
Guide''), available at https://www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-and-procedures.aspx.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis
for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the clearing agency included
statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule
change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule
change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places
specified in Item IV below. The clearing agency has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
(A) Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis
for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The proposed rule change would amend the Rules, the Settlement
Guide, and the Fee Guide in order to provide Participants that are also
members of NSCC with settlement services in connection the NSCC SFT
Service. The proposed NSCC SFT Service would provide central clearing
for equity securities financing transactions, which are, broadly
speaking, transactions where the parties exchange equity securities
against cash and simultaneously agree to exchange the same securities
and cash, plus or minus a rate payment, on a future date (each, an
``SFT'').\4\ SFTs between
[[Page 44078]]
counterparties that are members of NSCC (each, an ``NSCC SFT
Counterparty'') \5\ would be settled through their respective
Participant Accounts at DTC.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ On July 22, 2021, NSCC filed a proposed rule change and an
advance notice to establish the NSCC SFT Service (``NSCC Proposed
Rules''). See SR-NSCC-2021-010 and SR-NSCC-2021-803, which were
filed with Commission and the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System, respectively, but have not been published in the
Federal Register. Copies of the proposed rule change and the advance
notice are available at https://www.dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-filings.aspx.
\5\ DTC understands that the NSCC SFT Service would offer the
clearance of SFT transactions between a buy-side entity (a
``Sponsored Member'') and the member of NSCC that sponsored that
entity for the NSCC SFT Service (``Sponsoring Member''). This
proposed rule change by DTC does not relate to Sponsoring Members,
Sponsored Members, or their SFT transactions at NSCC. All SFT
transactions between a Sponsored Member and its Sponsoring Member
would settle on the books of the Sponsoring Member. These SFT
transactions and the related activity would occur outside of DTC and
would not settle at DTC. The term ``NSCC SFT Counterparty,'' as used
in this filing, does not refer to Sponsored Members or Sponsoring
Members.
\6\ DTC understands that, pursuant to the NSCC Proposed Rules,
NSCC would establish a new membership category for agent clearing
members (each, an ``Agent CM''), where members of NSCC would be
permitted to submit SFTs to NSCC for novation on behalf of their
customers. All SFTs settling at DTC would be processed by DTC
without regard to whether a Participant is acting as Agent CM under
the NSCC Proposed Rules or is acting on its own behalf. DTC would
not establish any SFT or Agent CM Participant membership type, or
any special SFT or Agent CM Participant accounts, at DTC.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pursuant to the proposed rule change, DTC would (i) expand the
types of instructions that NSCC, as the representative (``Special
Representative'') of each Participant that is also a member of NSCC,
can submit to DTC on behalf of a Participant with respect to an Account
of the Participant, (ii) establish a new type of payment order for the
crediting and debiting of payment amounts relating to SFT activity at
NSCC (``SFT Price Differential'' or ``SFT PD'') \7\ to and from the
Accounts of the Participants that are NSCC SFT Counterparties, (iii)
apply a modified look-ahead process to the new Account that NSCC would
maintain at DTC in connection with the NSCC SFT Service (the ``NSCC SFT
Account'' or ``Special Representative SFT Account''),\8\ and (iv)
establish a fee for the payor and payee of an SFT Price Differential
payment order. Finally, DTC is proposing to make clarifying and
conforming changes, as discussed below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ DTC understands that the Proposed NSCC Rules would define
such credit/debit amount as a ``Price Differential,'' which would
include, but would not be limited to, mark-to-market payments and
payments relating to offsetting SFT obligations.
\8\ The NSCC SFT Account, which would appear in the Rules as the
``Special Representative SFT Account,'' would be Account No. 881.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(i) Overview of Proposed Rule Change
DTC understands that, pursuant to the Proposed NSCC Rules and
consistent with the manner in which NSCC accepts cash market
transactions, SFTs would be submitted to NSCC by an Approved SFT
Submitter \9\ already matched as between the pre-novation NSCC SFT
Counterparties (i.e., on a locked in basis).\10\ Once the SFT
instruction is processed by NSCC, NSCC would submit Delivery Versus
Payment (``DVP'') instructions or SFT PD payment orders to DTC in
accordance with the NSCC Proposed Rules. Pursuant to the NSCC Proposed
Rules and the proposed rule change, NSCC would typically only submit
pairs of instructions to DTC, as follows: (i) One instruction on its
own behalf, with respect to the NSCC SFT Account, and (ii) one
instruction on behalf of a Participant, as its Special Representative,
with respect to the DTC Account of the Participant.\11\ Accordingly,
these DVP and SFT PD transactions between Participants that are NSCC
SFT Counterparties to an SFT would pass through the NSCC SFT Account.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ DTC understands that the Proposed NSCC Rules would define
the term ``Approved SFT Submitter'' as a provider of transaction
data on an SFT that the parties to the SFT have selected and NSCC
has approved.
\10\ DTC understands that the NSCC Proposed Rules would provide
that the obligations reflected in the transaction data on an SFT
would be deemed to have been confirmed and acknowledged by each NSCC
SFT Counterparty designated by the Approved SFT Submitter as a party
thereto and to have been adopted by such NSCC SFT Counterparty and,
for the purposes of determining the rights and obligations between
NSCC and such NSCC SFT Counterparty under the NSCC Proposed Rules,
would be valid and binding upon such NSCC SFT Counterparty.
\11\ The NSCC Proposed Rules would provide that the submission
of each SFT to NSCC constitutes an authorization to NSCC by the NSCC
SFT Counterparties for NSCC to give instruction regarding the SFT to
DTC in respect of the relevant Participant Accounts of the NSCC SFT
Counterparties at DTC.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. NSCC Instructions to DTC
(1) NSCC as the Special Representative of Participants That Are Members
of NSCC
Pursuant to Rule 6, NSCC is the Special Representative of each
Participant that is also a Member of NSCC. Currently, as the Special
Representative of the Participant, NSCC may instruct DTC, on behalf of
the Participant, to make a transfer of securities from the Account of
the Participant to an Account that NSCC maintains at DTC in connection
with its Continuous Net Settlement (``CNS'') System \12\ (the ``Special
Representative CNS Account'').\13\ The purpose of these transfers is to
settle the CNS obligations of a member of NSCC to NSCC through the
member's Participant Account at DTC.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ See e.g., Rule 11 of the NSCC Rules & Procedures, available
at https://www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-and-procedures.aspx.
\13\ The Special Representative CNS Account is Account No. 888.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The NSCC SFT Service would operate separately from the NSCC CNS
system, and NSCC would use its new NSCC SFT Account, and not the NSCC
CNS Account, in connection with the NSCC SFT Service. In order to
efficiently provide Participants with settlement services for SFTs
cleared through the NSCC SFT Service and settled at DTC, DTC is
proposing to leverage the status of NSCC as the Special Representative
of Participants that are members of NSCC. Pursuant to the proposed rule
change, Rule 6 would provide NSCC, as the Special Representative of a
Participant, with the additional authority to submit instructions to
DTC with respect to DVP and SFT PD transactions from the Account of the
Participant to the NSCC SFT Account.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ See supra notes 10 and 11.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2) DVP Instructions
As noted above, pursuant to the proposed rule change, NSCC would
submit pairs of instructions to DTC as follows: (i) One instruction on
its own behalf, with respect to the NSCC SFT Account, and (ii) one
instruction on behalf of a Participant as its Special Representative,
with respect to the DTC Account of the Participant. Accordingly, in
order to effectuate a DVP transaction between Participants that are
NSCC SFT Counterparties to an SFT, NSCC would send DTC a pair of DVP
instructions: (i) One instruction, as the Special Representative of the
Participant that is an NSCC SFT Counterparty, to deliver the subject
securities versus payment from the Account of the delivering
Participant to the NSCC SFT Account, and (ii) one instruction, on
NSCC's own behalf, to deliver the subject securities versus payment
from the NSCC SFT Account to the Account of the receiving Participant
that is the other NSCC SFT Counterparty. As explained in more detail
below, if the pair of instructions satisfy DTC risk management controls
\15\ and the modified look-ahead, DTC would process the deliveries. If
risk management controls and the modified look-ahead are not satisfied,
the
[[Page 44079]]
instructions would recycle \16\ and, if not completed, would drop at
the end of the day.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ DTC uses its risk management controls, the Collateral
Monitor and Net Debit Cap, to manage its credit risk. These two
controls work together to protect the DTC settlement system in the
event of Participant default. The Collateral Monitor requires net
debit settlement obligations, as they accrue intraday, to be fully
collateralized; the Net Debit Cap limits the amount of any
Participant's net debit settlement obligation to an amount that can
be satisfied with DTC liquidity resources (the Participants Fund and
the committed line of credit from a consortium of lenders). See
Settlement Guide, supra note 3, at 64-67.
\16\ For a description of Recycle Processing, see Settlement
Guide, supra note 3, at 56.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
There is only one situation where NSCC would only send a single DVP
instruction to DTC.\17\ Specifically, pursuant to the NSCC Proposed
Rules, the initial transfer of the securities that are the subject of
the SFT versus the payment amount would be initiated at DTC by the
Participant that is the delivering NSCC SFT Counterparty. Therefore,
pursuant to the proposed rule change, the Participant that is the
delivering NSCC SFT Counterparty would submit the DVP instruction to
DTC to deliver the subject securities versus the payment amount from
the Account of the Participant to the NSCC SFT Account. Provided that
the SFT had already been submitted to NSCC by an Approved SFT Submitter
on that business day,\18\ NSCC would submit a DVP instruction to DTC to
deliver the subject securities versus the payment amount from the NSCC
SFT Account to the Account of the Participant that is the receiving
NSCC SFT Counterparty. If the Participant instruction and the NSCC
instruction satisfy DTC risk management controls and the modified look-
ahead, DTC would process the deliveries. If risk management controls
and the modified look-ahead are not satisfied, the instructions would
recycle and, if not completed, would drop at the end of the day.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ This paragraph does not apply to a ``Bilaterally Initiated
SFT,'' which is described in the NSCC Proposed Rules as an SFT that
was submitted to NSCC after the initial transfer of securities
versus payment had already occurred. DTC is agnostic to whether an
NSCC SFT instruction relates to a Bilaterally Initiated SFT or a
typical SFT.
\18\ If the SFT was not submitted to NSCC on that business day,
the Participant DVP instruction would be rejected.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(3) Price Differential Payment Orders
Pursuant to the proposed rule change, NSCC would also submit SFT PD
payment orders to DTC on behalf of itself and on behalf of DTC
Participants, as their Special Representative, in connection with SFT
activity at NSCC.
DTC Rule 9(A) provides that a Participant may submit to DTC an
instruction to (i) credit the Account of the Participant with an amount
of funds and debit the Account of another Participant the same amount
of funds, or (ii) debit the Account of the Participant with an amount
of funds and credit the Account of another Participant the same amount
of funds (each, a ``payment order'').\19\ The Settlement Guide
describes the DTC payment order service as providing Participants with
a method for settling money payments for securities transactions that
were processed separately.\20\ Currently, Participants use payment
orders to collect option contract premiums (a ``premium payment order''
or ``PPO'') and mark-to-market open contracts such as stock loans (a
``securities payment order'' or ``SPO''). Payment orders are subject to
DTC risk management controls.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ See Rule 9(A), supra note 3.
\20\ See Settlement Guide, supra note 3, at 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pursuant to the proposed rule change, DTC would enhance the DTC
payment order service by adding the SFT PD payment order. The SFT PD
payment order would offer an efficient way for NSCC to instruct DTC, on
behalf of a Participant or on its own behalf, to credit and debit funds
between the NSCC SFT Account and the Accounts of the Participants that
are NSCC SFT Counterparties. DTC understands that the amount of each
SFT PD would be calculated and instructed by NSCC in accordance with
the instructions of an Approved SFT Submitter.
In order to effectuate the payments between Participants that are
NSCC SFT Counterparties in connection with SFT activity at NSCC, NSCC
would submit a pair of SFT PD payment orders to DTC: (i) One
instruction, on NSCC's own behalf, to debit the payment amount from the
Account of the payor Participant and credit the payment amount to the
NSCC SFT Account, and (ii) one instruction, as the Special
Representative of the payee Participant, to debit the payment amount
from the NSCC SFT Account and credit the payment amount to the Account
of the payee Participant. If the pair of instructions satisfy DTC risk
management controls and the modified look-ahead, DTC would process the
transaction. If the pair of SFT PD payment orders do not satisfy DTC
risk management controls and the modified look-ahead, the instructions
would recycle and, if they are not completed, would drop at the end of
the day.
B. Modified Look-Ahead Processing
The typical look-ahead process utilized by DTC reduces transaction
blockage by applying the net amount of offsetting receive and deliver
transactions in the same security rather than the gross amount of the
receive transaction to a Participant's Net Debit Cap. The look-ahead
process calculates and processes submitted transactions in the same
CUSIP that, when processed simultaneously, would not violate the risk
management controls of the involved Participants. Specifically, the
look-ahead process identifies a receive transaction pending due to a
net debit cap insufficiency and determines whether an offsetting
delivery transaction pending because of a quantity deficiency in the
same security would permit both transactions to be completed in
compliance with DTC risk management controls.\21\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ See Settlement Guide, supra note 3, at 45. See also supra
note 15.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As noted above, the NSCC SFT Account is intended to be a pass-
through account for DVP and SFT PD transactions between Participants
that are NSCC SFT Counterparties. DTC understands that because NSCC, as
the central counterparty, would substitute itself as the counterparty
for each SFT, it is essential to NSCC that there not be any net
settlement obligation against the NSCC SFT Account intraday or at the
end of any day. It is essential to NSCC that its obligations to DTC
with respect to all completed DVP and SFT PD transactions to which the
NSCC SFT Account was a party should be netted to zero with respect to
both securities and funds. In an effort to help ensure that there would
not be any net settlement obligation against the NSCC SFT Account, and
to prevent transaction blockage due to risk management controls on the
NSCC SFT Account, DTC is proposing to use a modified look-ahead process
for the instructions it receives from NSCC in connection with the NSCC
SFT Account.
Pursuant to the proposed rule change, upon receipt of a pair of DVP
instructions or SFT PD payment orders from NSCC, DTC would only
complete the transaction if the modified look-ahead is satisfied. The
modified look-ahead would be satisfied when (i) the pair of
instructions from NSCC are consistent in terms of the number of subject
shares and/or dollar amount, CUSIP, and DTCC Reference ID,\22\ and (ii)
the net effect of processing the instructions would not violate the
respective Net Debit Caps, Collateral Monitor or other risk management
system controls of the Participants that are on each side of the DVP or
SFT PD transaction.\23\ If the modified look-ahead is not satisfied,
then the pair of instructions would recycle until the
[[Page 44080]]
look-ahead is satisfied or until the 3:10 p.m. cutoff time, when all
recycling valued transactions at DTC are dropped.\24\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ The DTCC Reference ID is the fourteen-digit UTC Loan ID
that NSCC assigns to each SFT transaction.
\23\ DTC uses the same modified look-ahead (except for the DTCC
Reference ID) for DVP transactions to and from the OCC Market Loan
Program Account, which is maintained by The Options Clearing
Corporation (``OCC'') at DTC in connection with the OCC Market Loan
Program. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59298 (January 26,
2009), 74 FR 5692 (January 30, 2009) (SR-DTC-2008-15).
\24\ DTC would also set the Net Debit Cap of the NSCC SFT
Account to one dollar ($1), which would help ensure that no DVP or
SFT PD to or from the NSCC SFT Account would be completed unless an
offsetting DVP or SFT PD is also completed. The OCC Market Loan
Program Account is similarly risk managed to help ensure that no
receives are completed to the OCC Market Loan Program Account unless
an offsetting delivery is also completed. See Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 59298 (January 26, 2009), 74 FR 5692 (January 30,
2009) (SR-DTC-2008-15).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, because the modified look-ahead relies on the
completion of offsetting transactions, transactions to and from the
NSCC SFT Account would not be subject to either reclaims or Receiver
Authorized Delivery (``RAD'').\25\ Since both reclaims and RAD
effectively permit one side of the transaction to reject or reverse the
transaction, allowing such activity would interfere with the ability of
the modified look-ahead to rely on the completion of the offsetting
transactions. DTC believes that Participants would not be affected by
the exclusion of reclaims and RAD because the NSCC SFT instructions
would be based on instructions that were matched and submitted to NSCC
on a locked-in basis by an Approved SFT Submitter on behalf of the NSCC
SFT Counterparties. Therefore, the Participants that are NSCC SFT
Counterparties to an SFT would have already agreed to the transactions
to and from the NSCC SFT Account relating to their Participant Account,
and, as such, the reclaim and RAD functions would not be necessary.\26\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ A reclaim is the return of a deliver order, payment order,
institutional delivery transaction or MMI transaction received by a
Participant. RAD is a control mechanism that allows a Participant to
review transactions prior to completion of processing. See
Settlement Guide, supra note 3, at 6.
\26\ See supra notes 10 and 11.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. SFT Price Differential Fee
DTC is proposing to amend the Fee Guide to establish a fee for SFT
PD payment orders. DTC is proposing a fee of $0.005 per item delivered
or received, to be charged to the payor and to the payee of an SFT PD
payment order.
DTC recognizes that the fee for SFT PD payment orders would be
significantly less than the $0.10 fee for SPO payment orders, which are
used by Participants in connection with their noncleared stock loan
transactions. DTC is proposing to establish this lower fee for SFT PD
payment orders because settling payment obligations for cleared SFTs
would require a higher volume of payment orders than would otherwise be
required for settling payment obligation for uncleared SFTs. More
specifically, pursuant to the NSCC Proposed Rules, NSCC SFT
Counterparties would pay and collect Price Differentials at the
individual transaction level. In the bilateral world, mark-to-market
payments and collections on securities lending transactions are
typically done at the CUSIP level via SPOs, inclusive of all open
securities lending transactions of a given participant. Accordingly, it
is likely that there would be more SFT PD payment orders processed by
DTC in connection with SFTs than the amount of SPOs DTC would have
otherwise processed if those SFTs were bilateral, non-cleared
securities lending transactions. Therefore, as an initial matter,\27\
DTC is proposing to charge the lower fee $0.005 for SFT PD payment
orders in an effort to maintain cost efficiency for both the cleared
SFT activity and the uncleared securities financing transactions of
market participants.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ DTC understands that since NSCC would be offering central
clearing for overnight SFTs for the first time, NSCC is not able at
this time to anticipate the size and composition of the SFT
portfolios and activity. Therefore, DTC is not yet able to estimate
the volume of SFT PD payment orders that it would process after the
NSCC SFT Service is implemented. Once the NSCC SFT Service is
implemented and historical data is available, DTC may, if
circumstances warrant, review the amount of the SFT PD payment order
fee.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(ii) Proposed Rule Change
A. Amendments to the Rules
(1) Rule 1
In order to clearly differentiate between the Special
Representative CNS Account and the NSCC SFT Account in Rule 6, DTC is
proposing to insert the following definitions into Section 1 of Rule 1:
i. Special Representative: The term ``Special Representative''
has the meaning provided in Rule 6.
ii. Special Representative CNS Account: The term ``Special
Representative CNS Account'' means the Account of the Special
Representative that it uses in connection with its continuous net
settlement system.
iii. Special Representative SFT Account: The term ``Special
Representative SFT Account'' means the Account of the Special
Representative that it uses in connection with its securities
financing transaction service.
In addition, DTC is proposing to remove ``Special Representative''
from the list of definitions in Section 2 of Rule 1, because it would
be redundant once the definition is inserted into Section 1 of Rule 1
pursuant to the proposed rule change.
(2) Rule 6
Pursuant to the proposed rule change, DTC would replace references
to the ``Account of the Special Representative'' with ``Special
Representative CNS Account,'' to (i) clearly differentiate the Account
that NSCC uses in connection with CNS from the proposed Special
Representative SFT Account, and (ii) clearly delineate the transfer and
delivery instructions that NSCC as the Special Representative submits
to DTC in connection with the CNS system and the DVP instructions and
SFT PD payment orders that NSCC as the Special Representative would
submit to DTC in connection with the NSCC SFT Service.
Under current Rule 6, the scope of NSCC's authority as Special
Representative to instruct DTC with respect to an Account of a
Participant that is a member of NSCC is limited to transfers of
securities from the Account of the Participant to the Account of the
Special Representative (which would be renamed ``Special Representative
CNS Account,'' as proposed above). Pursuant to the proposed rule
change, DTC would amend Rule 6 to provide that NSCC, as the Special
Representative, may submit to DTC, on behalf of the Participant,
instructions for ``the Delivery Versus Payment of Securities from the
Account of a Participant to the Special Representative SFT Account,''
and for ``an amount of money to be credited to the Account of a
Participant and debited from the Special Representative SFT Account, in
connection with a transaction in Securities, in accordance with Rule
9(A) and as specified in the Procedures.''
B. Amendments to the Settlement Guide
(1) In the ``Settlement Transactions'' subsection of the ``About
Settlement'' section, DTC is proposing to add ``Price Differentials (as
defined in the NSCC Rules)'' to the description of payment orders.
(2) In the ``Important Terms'' subsection of the ``About
Settlement'' section, DTC is proposing to:
a. Amend the description of a ``payment order'' to be consistent
with the amended description in the ``Settlement Transactions''
subsection. Specifically, DTC would replace the sentence ``A
transaction in which a Participant charges another Participant for
changes in value for outstanding stock loans or option contract
premiums'' with ``The payment order service provides Participants with
a mechanism for settling amounts of money related to securities
transactions that are effected separately through
[[Page 44081]]
DTC. Participants use payment orders to collect option contract
premiums (premium payment order), mark-to-market open contracts such as
stock loans (securities payment order), and Price Differentials (SFT PD
payment order).''
b. Insert the term ``SFT Price Differential (``SFT PD'') payment
order'' with the following description: ``A payment order through which
the amount of a Price Differential (as defined in the NSCC Rules) is
(i) debited from the account of a Participant and credited to the NSCC
SFT Account, or (ii) is debited from the NSCC SFT Account and credited
to the account of a Participant.''
c. Insert the term ``NSCC Securities Financing Transaction Service
(SFT) Service'' with the following description: ``A securities
financing transaction clearing service offered by NSCC.''
(3) After the ``NSCC ACATS Settlement Accounting Operation--
Processing at DTC'' section of the Settlement Guide, DTC is proposing
to insert a new section titled ``NSCC Securities Financing Transactions
(SFT) Service.'' The new section would include the following
subsections: ``About the Product,'' which would briefly describe the
NSCC SFT Service; ``Initial Transfer of SFT Securities at DTC,'' which
would describe the process for the DVP instructions for the initial
transfer of securities versus payment for an SFT; ``NSCC Instructions
to DTC,'' which would describe the pairs of DVP instructions and SFT PD
payment orders that NSCC would submit to DTC in connection with SFT
activity at NSCC; and ``NSCC SFT Account Look-Ahead Processing,'' which
would describe the modified look-ahead process and inform Participants
that transactions to and from the NSCC SFT Account would not be subject
to RAD and that reclaims from the NSCC SFT Account would be blocked.
(4) In the subsection titled ``Settlement Processing Schedule'' of
the ``End-of-Day Settlement Process'' section, DTC is proposing to:
a. In the 3:00 p.m. ``Cutoff Time ET'' row, under ``Cutoff for,''
insert a third item in the bulleted list that reads: ``SFT Transactions
cannot be entered after 3:00 p.m.''
b. In the 3:10 p.m. ``Cutoff Time ET'' row, under ``Cutoff for,''
insert ``/SFT'' after ``CNS'' in the second bulleted paragraph to
reflect that recycling NSCC SFT instructions would be dropped at that
time.
(5) In the section ``Look-Ahead Processing,'' DTC proposes to
correct the first sentence to reflect that DTC's current look-ahead
process runs on two-minute intervals, not on fifteen-minute intervals.
(6) In the subsection ``Optional Memo Segregation Indicators'' of
the ``Memo Segregation'' section, DTC is proposing to make a conforming
change in order to reflect that securities positions from deliver
orders relating to SFT activity at NSCC would be treated the same as
stock loan positions. Specifically, DTC is proposing to insert the SFT
reason codes 200 and 201 into (i) the row for Activate Indicator 4 as
follows: ``Turnaround securities positions, regardless of Memo
Segregation constraints, for positions received from DOs with reason
codes 10, 30, 200, and 600, except those with reason codes 10, 20, 200,
201, 260, 270, 280, or 290,'' and (ii) the row for Activate Indicator 5
as follows: ``Turnaround securities positions, regardless of Memo
Segregation constraints, for positions received from: All DOs, except
those with reason codes 20-29, 40-48, 99, 201, 261-268, 270-278, 290,
291, 330-338, 340-348, 390, 610-619, 705-707 and CNS receives from the
``C'' and ``E'' accounts except if the turnaround is a reason code 10,
20, 200, 201, 260, 270, 280, or 290.''
(7) In order to provide clarification around the payment order
service and to differentiate between PPOs and SPOs on the one hand and
SFT PD payment orders on the other hand, DTC is proposing to amend the
``Payment Orders'' section by:
a. Amending the ``About the Product'' subsection to insert a
general description of the payment order service that would state: ``A
payment order authorizes DTC to credit the payee Participant's
settlement account with the specified amount and to debit the payor
Participant's settlement account for the same amount. All payment
orders must satisfy the payor Participant's risk management controls
before being processed.''
b. Amending the ``How the Product Works'' subsection by (i)
inserting ``Premium Payment Order (PPO) and Securities Payment Order
(SPO)'' as a new heading for the description of PPOs and SPOs, (ii)
deleting the sentence ``Either type of payment order authorizes DTC to
credit the payee Participant's settlement account with the specified
amount and to debit the payor Participant's settlement account for the
same amount,'' from the first paragraph, (iii) changing a reference to
``the Payment Order Service'' to ``PPOs and SPOs,'' (iv) inserting
``SFT Price Differential (SFT PD) Payment Order'' as a new heading, and
(v) inserting the sentence ``For a description of SFT Price
Differential payment orders, please see NSCC Securities Financing
Transactions (SFT) Service'' under the SFT Price Differential Payment
Order (SFT PD) heading.
(8) In order to reflect that a Participant would not be able to use
the ``Pend Hold'' function for a DVP to the NSCC SFT Account, DTC is
proposing to insert ``with the exception of DOs to and from the NSCC
SFT Account'' into the description of Pend Hold function in the ``Pend
Hold'' subsection.\28\
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\28\ A Pend Hold allows a Participant that initiated a DO or
pledge transaction to hold (i.e., exclude from processing) the
transaction if it is pending for insufficient position. Since a DVP
to the NSCC SFT Account is instructed by NSCC as the Special
Representative, a Pend Hold is not relevant.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(9) In Annex A, DTC is proposing to insert the following new reason
codes into the ``Memo Segregation Supplement/DO Reason Code Description
Reference'' section: 200 (SFT Stock Loan) and 201 (SFT Stock Loan
Return). These new settlement reason codes would be established at DTC
to support on-leg and off-leg settlement of SFTs.
C. Amendments to the Fee Guide
Pursuant to the proposed rule change, DTC would amend the Fee Guide
to insert an SFT Price Differential delivery or receipt fee of $0.005
per item delivered or received.
Implementation Date
DTC will implement the proposed changes when DTC and NSCC receive
all necessary regulatory approvals for this proposed rule change and
NSCC's proposed rule changes. DTC will announce the implementation date
of the proposed rule change in an Important Notice posted on its
website.
As proposed, a legend would be added to the Rules,\29\ Settlement
Guide, and Fee Guide stating there are changes that have been approved
but have not yet been implemented. The proposed legend also would
include that the implementation date would be announced in an Important
Notice to be issued by DTC. In addition, the proposed legend would
state that the legend would automatically be removed upon the
implementation of the proposed changes.
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\29\ DTC is proposing to add the legend to Rules 1 and 6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Statutory Basis
DTC believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to a registered clearing agency. Specifically, DTC believes
that the
[[Page 44082]]
proposed rule change is consistent with Sections 17A(b)(3)(F) \30\ and
17A(b)(3)(D) of the Act \31\ for the reasons described below.
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\30\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
\31\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(D).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act requires, in part, that the Rules
be designed to promote the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement
of securities transactions.\32\ DTC is proposing to expand the types of
instructions that NSCC, as the Special Representative of a Participant
that is also a member of NSCC, can submit to DTC on behalf of a
Participant with respect to an Account of the Participant. As noted
above, the NSCC Proposed Rules would provide that the submission of
each SFT to NSCC by the Approved SFT Submitter on behalf of the NSCC
SFT Counterparties would constitute an authorization to NSCC by the
NSCC SFT Counterparties for NSCC to give instructions regarding the SFT
to DTC in respect of the relevant Participant Accounts of the NSCC SFT
Counterparties at DTC. The proposed rule change would provide a basis
for DTC to accept and rely on those NSCC instructions. Specifically,
DTC would amend Rule 6 to provide for the additional authority of NSCC,
as the Special Representative of a Participant, to submit DVP
instructions and SFT PD payment orders to DTC, on behalf of
Participant, from the Account of the Participant to the NSCC SFT
Account. By providing NSCC with the authority to submit these
instructions on behalf of a Participant, the proposed rule change
supports the efficient settlement of cleared SFTs, thereby promoting
the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of securities
transactions, consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act, cited
above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\32\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pursuant to the proposed rule change, DTC would establish the SFT
PD payment order, which would be a payment order for NSCC to instruct
DTC, on behalf of Participants that are NSCC SFT Counterparties, as
well as on its own behalf, to credit and debit funds between the NSCC
SFT Account and the Accounts of the Participants in connection with SFT
activity at NSCC. By establishing this new type of payment order that
would utilize the efficiency of the DTC payment order service to settle
payments relating to cleared SFTs, the proposed rule change is designed
to promote the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of payment
obligations relating to securities transactions, consistent with
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act, cited above.
The proposed rule change would also apply a modified look-ahead
process to the new NSCC SFT Account. As discussed above, DTC would use
modified look-ahead processing in an effort to (i) ensure that there
would not be any net settlement obligation against the NSCC SFT Account
and (ii) prevent transaction blockage that could occur from unsatisfied
risk management controls on the NSCC SFT Account. By applying a
modified look-ahead to the new NSCC SFT Account, DTC believes that the
proposed rule change is designed to promote efficient processing of DVP
and SFT PD transactions relating to cleared SFTs. In this way, DTC
believes that the proposed rule change would promote the prompt and
accurate clearance and settlement of securities transactions,
consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act, cited above.
DTC also believes that the proposed rule change to make conforming
and technical changes to the Rules and the Settlement Guide would
promote the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of securities
transactions. DTC believes that the proposed conforming and technical
changes would help ensure consistency in the Rules and the Settlement
Guide and help ensure that the Rules and the Settlement Guide remain
clear and accurate. Having clear and accurate Rules and Settlement
Guide would help Participants to better understand their rights and
obligations regarding DTC settlement services in connection with the
NSCC SFT Service. DTC believes that when Participants better understand
their rights and obligations regarding DTC settlement services, they
can act in accordance with the Rules and Procedures. DTC believes that
better enabling Participants to comply with the Rules and the
Settlement Guide would promote the prompt and accurate clearance and
settlement of securities transactions. As such, DTC believes the
proposed rule change to make conforming and technical changes is
consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.\33\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\33\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 17A(b)(3)(D) of the Act requires, inter alia, that the
Rules provide for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees,
and other charges among Participants.\34\ Pursuant to the proposed rule
change, DTC would establish a fee of $0.005 per item delivered or
received, which would be charged to the payor and the payee of an SFT
PD payment order. For the reasons set forth below, DTC believes that
the proposed fee for SFT PD payment orders would provide for the
equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other charges among
Participants. First, DTC believes that the proposed fee of $0.005 is
reasonable. DTC recognizes that the fee for SFT PD orders would be
significantly less than the $0.10 fee for SPOs, which are used by
Participants in connection with bilateral stock loan transactions. DTC
is proposing to establish this lower fee for SFT PD payment orders
because settling payment obligations for cleared SFTs would require a
higher volume of payment orders than would otherwise be required for
uncleared SFTs. More specifically, pursuant to the NSCC Proposed Rules,
NSCC SFT Counterparties would pay and collect Price Differentials at
the individual transaction level. In the bilateral world, mark-to-
market payments and collections on securities lending transactions are
typically done at the CUSIP level via SPOs, inclusive of all open
securities lending transactions of a given participant. Accordingly, it
is likely that there would be more SFT PD payment orders processed by
DTC in connection with SFTs than the amount of SPOs DTC would have
otherwise processed if those SFTs were bilateral, non-cleared
securities lending transactions. Therefore, as an initial matter, DTC
is proposing to charge the lower fee $0.005 for SFT PD payment orders
in an effort to maintain cost efficiency for both the cleared SFT
activity and the uncleared securities financing transactions of market
participants. As noted above,\35\ due to the lack of history for
cleared SFT activity, DTC cannot estimate at this time the average
number of SFT PD payment orders that would be processed and cannot,
therefore, quantify a precise fee. However, DTC believes that the
proposed fee of $0.005 is designed to take into account the imbalance
between the amount of payment orders that would be required for cleared
SFTs and the amount required for uncleared SFTs and is therefore
reasonable. DTC also believes that the proposed fee would be equitably
allocated because the fee would be charged to payors and payees per
item delivered or received in accordance with their use of SFT PD
payment orders and all such payors and payees would be treated equally
with respect to the fee. Accordingly, DTC believes that the proposed
rule change establishing a fee for the delivery and receipt of an SFT
PD payment order is designed to provide for the equitable
[[Page 44083]]
allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other charges among
participants, consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(D) of the Act, cited
above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\34\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(D).
\35\ See supra note 27.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(B) Clearing Agency's Statement on Burden on Competition
DTC does not believe that the proposed rule change to expand the
types of instructions that NSCC, as Special Representative of a
Participant that is a member of NSCC, can submit to DTC on behalf of
the Participant with respect to an Account of the Participant would
have an impact on competition.\36\ The proposed rule change is designed
to support the use of the NSCC SFT Service by NSCC SFT Counterparties
by providing a mechanism for NSCC to submit DVP instructions and SFT PD
payment orders to DTC, on behalf of a Participant that is an NSCC SFT
Counterparty, for the settlement of the NSCC SFT Counterparty's
obligations relating to a cleared SFT. The proposed rule change would
only affect Participants that are NSCC SFT Counterparties and would
apply to all such Participants equally. Therefore, DTC believes that
the proposed rule change to expand the types of instructions that NSCC,
as the Special Representative of Participants that are also members of
NSCC, can submit to DTC on behalf of a Participant with respect to an
Account of the Participant would not have an impact on competition.\37\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\36\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(I).
\37\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DTC does not believe that the proposed rule change to provide for
SFT PD payment orders and to establish a fee for SFT PD payment orders
would have an impact on competition.\38\ As discussed above, an SFT PD
payment order would provide Participants a way to utilize the
efficiency of the DTC payment order service to settle payments relating
to their cleared SFT activity. The establishment of the SFT PD payment
order would only affect Participants that are NSCC SFT Counterparties
and would apply to all such Participants equally. In addition, the
proposed fee for SFT PD payment orders would be charged to payors and
payees per their use of SFT PD payment orders and all such payors and
payees would be treated equally with respect to the fee. Therefore, DTC
believes that the proposed rule change to provide for SFT PD payment
orders and to establish a fee for SFT PD payment orders would not have
an impact on competition.\39\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\38\ Id.
\39\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DTC does not believe that the proposed rule changes to use modified
look-ahead processing for transactions to and from the NSCC SFT Account
would have an impact on competition.\40\ The proposed rule changes
would apply to all DVP and SFT PD transactions to and from the NSCC SFT
Account, and are designed to promote efficient processing of
transactions relating to SFTs cleared by NSCC. The proposed rule change
would only affect Participants that are NSCC SFT Counterparties and
would apply to all such Participants equally. Therefore, DTC believes
that the proposed rule change to use modified look-ahead processing for
transactions to and from the NSCC SFT Account would not have an impact
on competition.\41\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\40\ Id.
\41\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(I).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DTC does not believe that the proposed rule change to make
conforming and technical changes to the Rules and the Settlement Guide
would have an impact on competition.\42\ Having clear and accurate
Rules and Settlement Guide would facilitate Participants' understanding
of the Rules and Settlement Guide and provide Participants with
increased predictability and certainty regarding their obligations
regarding DTC settlement services in connection with the NSCC SFT
Service. Therefore, DTC believes that the proposed rule change to make
conforming and technical changes to the Rules and the Settlement Guide
would not have an impact on competition.\43\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\42\ Id.
\43\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(C) Clearing Agency's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change
Received From Members, Participants, or Others
DTC has not received or solicited any written comments relating to
this proposal. If any written comments are received, they will be
publicly filed as an Exhibit 2 to this filing, as required by Form 19b-
4 and the General Instructions thereto.
Persons submitting comments are cautioned that, according to
Section IV (Solicitation of Comments) of the Exhibit 1A in the General
Instructions to Form 19b-4, the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from comment submissions. Commenters should
submit only information that they wish to make available publicly,
including their name, email address, and any other identifying
information.
All prospective commenters should follow the Commission's
instructions on how to submit comments, available at https://www.sec.gov/regulatory-actions/how-to-submit-comments. General
questions regarding the rule filing process or logistical questions
regarding this filing should be directed to the Main Office of the
Commission's Division of Trading and Markets at
[email protected] or 202-551-5777.
DTC reserves the right not to respond to any comments received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change, and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-DTC-2021-014 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-DTC-2021-014. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the
[[Page 44084]]
Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of DTC and on DTCC's website
(https://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-filings.aspx). All comments received
will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-DTC-2021-014 and should be submitted on
or before September 1, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\44\
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\44\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021-17077 Filed 8-10-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P