Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe Exchange, Inc.; Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc.; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Cboe EDGA Exchange, Inc.; Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment Nos. 1, To Amend the Sixth Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cboe Global Markets, Inc. To Implement Proxy Access, 43283-43289 [2021-16796]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 149 / Friday, August 6, 2021 / Notices
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–PEARL–2021–35, and
should be submitted on or before
August 27, 2021.
(‘‘Commission’’) pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
amend the Sixth Amended and Restated
Bylaws (‘‘Bylaws’’) of their parent
company, Cboe Global Markets, Inc.
(‘‘CGM’’), to implement proxy access.
The proposed rule changes were
published for comment in the Federal
Register on May 5, 2021.3 No comment
letters were received in response to the
proposals. On July 28, 2021, each of
BYX, BZX, EDGA, EDGX and C2, and on
July 29, 2021, Cboe filed Amendment
No. 1 to the proposed rule changes
(collectively, ‘‘Amendment Nos. 1’’).4
This order provides notice of filing of
Amendment Nos. 1 and approves the
proposed rule changes, as modified by
Amendment Nos. 1, on an accelerated
basis.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.28
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
II. Description of the Proposed Rule
Changes, as Modified by Amendment
Nos. 1
[FR Doc. 2021–16789 Filed 8–5–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–92546; File Nos. SR–
CBOE–2021–023; SR–CboeBYX–2021–009;
SR–CboeBZX–2021–028; SR–CboeEDGA–
2021–009; SR–CboeEDGX–2021–021; SR–
C2–2021–007]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
Exchange, Inc.; Cboe BYX Exchange,
Inc.; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Cboe
EDGA Exchange, Inc.; Cboe EDGX
Exchange, Inc.; Cboe C2 Exchange,
Inc.; Notice of Filing of Amendment
No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated
Approval of a Proposed Rule Change,
as Modified by Amendment Nos. 1, To
Amend the Sixth Amended and
Restated Bylaws of Cboe Global
Markets, Inc. To Implement Proxy
Access
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August 2, 2021.
I. Introduction
On April 16, 2021, each of Cboe
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Cboe’’), Cboe BYX
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘BYX’’), Cboe BZX
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘BZX’’), Cboe EDGA
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘EDGA’’), and Cboe
EDGX Exchange, Inc. (‘‘EDGX’’), and on
April 26, 2021, Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘C2’’ and together with Cboe, BYX,
BZX, EDGA, and EDGX, the
‘‘Exchanges’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
28 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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The Exchanges state that CGM
received a stockholder proposal
submitted pursuant to Rule 14a–8 under
the Act which requested that the Board
of Directors of CGM (‘‘Board’’) take steps
to implement a ‘‘proxy access’’ bylaw
provision to allow a stockholder, or
group of stockholders, who comply with
certain requirements, to nominate
candidates for service on the Board and
have those candidates included in
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 91728
(April 29, 2021), 86 FR 24052 (SR–CBOE–2021–
023); 91729 (April 29, 2021), 86 FR 24059 (SR–
CboeBYX–2021–009); 91727 (April 29, 2021), 86 FR
24083 (SR–CboeBZX–2021–028); 91725 (April 29,
2021), 86 FR 24076 (SR–CboeEDGA–2021–009);
91724 (April 29, 2021), 86 FR 24044 (SR–
CboeEDGX–2021–021); 91732 (April 29, 2021), 86
FR 24125 (SR–C2–2021–007) (collectively,
‘‘Notices’’).
4 In Amendment Nos. 1, the Exchanges clarified
the circumstances under which proxy access
nominees may be excluded from the proxy
materials. Pursuant to proposed Section 2.16(j)(i) of
the Bylaws, CGM would not be required to include
a Stockholder Nominee in its proxy materials who
would not be an independent director under
Section 3.3 of the Bylaws, under the rules of the
principal national securities exchange on which the
outstanding capital stock of CGM is traded, any
applicable rules of the Commission and any
publicly disclosed standards used by the Board in
determining and disclosing independence of CGM’s
directors, in each case as determined by the Board
in its sole discretion. In Amendment Nos. 1, the
Exchanges represented that any independence
standards adopted by CGM’s Board will apply
uniformly to all director nominees, including
Stockholder Nominees, and that any future
independence standards adopted by the Board will
comply with all applicable laws, rules, and
regulations. Amendment Nos. 1 are available on the
Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov/rules/
sro.shtml.
2 17
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43283
CGM’s proxy materials.5 The Exchanges
state that CGM has determined to take
the stockholder’s requested steps to
implement proxy access and,
accordingly, the Exchanges have
submitted this proposal to adopt new
Section 2.16 of the Bylaws.6 Subject to
procedures and conditions set forth
therein, and as further described below,
proposed Section 2.16 of the Bylaws
would generally permit a stockholder,
or group of up to 20 stockholders, to
nominate director nominees for the
Board and have such director nominees
included in CGM’s annual meeting
proxy materials, so long as the
stockholder(s) have owned at least three
percent of CGM’s outstanding shares of
capital stock continuously for at least
three years.7 The proposal would limit
the number of proposed director
nominees to the greater of (i) two or (ii)
20% of the number of CGM directors in
office (rounded down to the nearest
whole number, but no less than two).8
The Exchanges note that the parent
companies of other national securities
exchanges have adopted substantively
similar proxy access provisions, and the
Exchanges state that they do not believe
such provisions are materially different
from the proxy access provision
proposed by the Exchanges.9
Proposed Section 2.16 of the Bylaws
Specifically, proposed Section 2.16(a)
of the Bylaws would require that,
subject to the provisions of proposed
Section 2.16, whenever the Board
solicits proxies with respect to the
election of directors at an annual
meeting of stockholders, CGM must
include in its proxy statement for such
annual meeting, in addition to any
persons nominated for election by or at
5 See Notices, supra note 3, at 24052, 24059,
24083, 24076, 24045, and 24125, respectively. See
also 17 CFR 240.14a–8 (establishing procedures
pursuant to which stockholders of a public
company may have their proposals placed
alongside management’s proposals in the
company’s proxy materials for presentation to a
vote at a meeting of stockholders).
6 See Notices, supra note 3, at 24052, 24059–60,
24083–84, 24076, 24045, and 24125, respectively.
The Exchanges also propose to make conforming
changes to current Sections 2.10 and 2.11 of the
Bylaws. See id. at 24052, 24059, 24083, 24076,
24045, and 24125, respectively. See also infra notes
45–46.
7 See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16.
8 See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(c).
9 See Notices, supra note 3, at 24052, 24059–60,
24083–84, 24076, 24045, and 24125, respectively
(citing to Securities Exchange Release Nos. 79357
(November 18, 2016), 81 FR 85283 (November 25,
2016) (SR–NASDAQ–2016–127; SR–BX–2016–051;
SR–ISE–2016–22; SR–ISEGemini–2016–10; SR–
ISEMercury–2016–16; SR–PHLX–2016–93; SR–
BSECC–2016–001; SR–SCCP–2016–01); and 77782
(May 6, 2016), 81 FR 29600 (May 12, 2016) (SR–
NYSE–2016–14; SR–NYSEArca–2016–25; SR–
NYSEMKT–2016–20)).
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the direction of the Board, the name,
together with the ‘‘Required
Information,’’ of any person nominated
for election to the Board as a director by
an ‘‘Eligible Stockholder’’ (defined
below) (‘‘Stockholder Nominee’’). The
‘‘Required Information’’ to be included
in the proxy statement is (i) the
information provided to CGM’s
Secretary concerning the Stockholder
Nominee and the Eligible Stockholder
that is required to be disclosed in CGM’s
proxy statement pursuant to Section 14
of the Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder and, (ii) if the
Eligible Stockholder so elects, a
‘‘Supporting Statement,’’ which is a
written statement, not to exceed 500
words, in support of its Stockholder
Nominee(s)’ candidacy.10 The proposal
would also require that the name of any
Stockholder Nominee included in
CGM’s proxy statement for an annual
meeting of stockholders be set forth on
the form of proxy and any ballot
distributed by CGM in connection with
such annual meeting.11 In addition to
any other applicable requirements, for a
nomination to be made by an Eligible
Stockholder under proposed Section
2.16 of the Bylaws, the Eligible
Stockholder must give timely notice to
CGM thereof (a ‘‘Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination’’) and must expressly
request in such notice to have its
nominee included in CGM’s proxy
materials.12
An ‘‘Eligible Stockholder’’ is defined
as a stockholder or group of no more
10 See proposed Bylaws Sections 2.16(a) and (h).
See also infra note 28 and accompanying text.
11 Proposed Section 2.16(a) states that, for the
avoidance of doubt, nothing in the proposal will
limit CGM’s ability to solicit against any
Stockholder Nominee or include in its proxy
materials CGM’s own statements or other
information relating to any Eligible Stockholder or
Stockholder Nominee, including any information
provided to CGM pursuant to proposed Section
2.16.
12 See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(b). Proposed
Section 2.16(b) requires that a Notice of Proxy
Access Nomination must be delivered not earlier
than the open of business on the 150th day and not
later than the close of business on the 120th day
prior to the first anniversary of the date that CGM
first distributed its proxy statement to stockholders
for the preceding year’s annual meeting of
stockholders provided, however, that in the event
the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or
after the anniversary date of the prior year’s annual
meeting, or if no annual meeting was held in the
preceding year, to be timely, the Notice of Proxy
Access Nomination must be received by CGM no
earlier than 150 days before such annual meeting
and no later than the later of 120 days before such
annual meeting or the 10th day following the day
on which public announcement (as defined in
Section 2.11 of the Bylaws) of the date of such
meeting is first made by CGM. Proposed Section
2.16(b) further provides that in no event shall any
adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting
or the announcement thereof commence a new time
period (or extend any time period) for the giving of
a Notice of Proxy Access Nomination.
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than 20 stockholders 13 that (i) has
Owned continuously for at least three
years (‘‘Minimum Holding Period’’) at
least three percent of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of CGM as of the
date the Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination is received by CGM
(‘‘Required Shares’’), (ii) continues to
Own the Required Shares through the
date of the annual meeting, and (iii)
meets all other requirements of the
proposed Section 2.16.14 Proposed
Section 2.16(e) of the Bylaws sets forth
when a stockholder would be deemed to
‘‘Own’’ shares of CGM’s capital stock,
and provides that whether outstanding
shares of CGM’s capital stock are
‘‘Owned’’ shall be determined by the
Board.15
13 Proposed Section 2.16(d) states that any two or
more funds that are part of the same ‘‘Qualifying
Fund Group’’ will be counted as one stockholder,
and defines a ‘‘Qualifying Fund Group’’ as two or
more funds that are (i) under common management
and investment control, (ii) under common
management and funded primarily by the same
employer, or (iii) a ‘‘group of investment
companies’’ as such term is defined in Section
12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of the Investment Corporation Act of
1940, as amended.
14 See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(d). Proposed
Section 2.16(d) further provides that whenever the
Stockholder consists of a group, (i) each provision
of proposed Section 2.16 that requires the Eligible
Stockholder to provide any written statements,
representations, undertakings, agreements or other
instruments or to meet any other conditions will be
deemed to require each stockholder (including each
individual fund) that is a member of such group to
provide such statements, representations,
undertakings, agreements or other instruments and
to meet such other conditions (except that the
members of such group may aggregate the shares
that each member has Owned continuously for the
Minimum Holding Period in order to meet the three
percent Ownership requirement of the ‘‘Required
Shares’’ definition) and (ii) a breach of any
obligation, agreement or representation under
proposed Section 2.16 by any member of such
group shall be deemed a breach by the Eligible
Stockholder. Proposed Section 2.16(d) also
prohibits any stockholder from being a member of
more than one group of stockholders constituting an
Eligible Stockholder with respect to any annual
meeting.
15 Under proposed Section 2.16(e) of the Bylaws,
a stockholder will be deemed to ‘‘Own’’ only those
outstanding shares of CGM’s capital stock as to
which the stockholder possesses both: (i) The full
voting and investment rights pertaining to the
shares; and (ii) the full economic interest in
(including the opportunity for profit from and risk
of loss on) such shares; provided that the number
of shares calculated in accordance with clauses (i)
and (ii) shall not include any shares that are (1) sold
by such stockholder or any of its affiliates in any
transaction that has not been settled or closed; (2)
borrowed by such stockholder or any of its affiliates
for any purposes or purchased by such stockholder
or any of its affiliates pursuant to an agreement to
resell; or (3) subject to any option, warrant, forward
contract, swap, contract of sale, other derivative or
similar instrument or agreement entered into by
such stockholder or any of its affiliates, whether
any such instrument or agreement is to be settled
with shares or with cash based on the notional
amount or value of outstanding shares of CGM’s
capital stock, in any such case which instrument or
agreement has, or is intended to have, the purpose
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Proposed Section 2.16(c) of the
Bylaws provides that the maximum
number (‘‘Permitted Number’’) of
Stockholder Nominees nominated by all
Eligible Stockholders that will be
included in CGM’s proxy materials with
respect to an annual meeting of
stockholders will not exceed the greater
of (i) two or (ii) 20% of the number of
directors in office as of the last day on
which a Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination may be delivered pursuant
to and in accordance with proposed
Section 2.16 (the ‘‘Final Proxy Access
Nomination Date’’) or, if such amount is
not a whole number, the closest whole
number below 20%. Proposed Section
2.16(c) sets forth certain circumstances
under which the Permitted Number
would be reduced.16 Proposed Section
2.16(c) also sets forth procedures for
determining when the Permitted
Number is reached and for selecting
candidates when the Permitted Number
or effect of: (A) Reducing in any manner, to any
extent or at any time in the future, such
stockholder’s or its affiliates’ full right to vote or
direct the voting of any such shares; and/or (B)
hedging, offsetting or altering to any degree any
gain or loss realized or realizable from maintaining
the full economic ownership of such shares by such
stockholder or affiliate. Proposed Section 2.16(e)
further provides that a stockholder shall ‘‘Own’’
shares held in the name of a nominee or other
intermediary so long as the stockholder retains the
right to instruct how the shares are voted with
respect to the election of directors and possesses the
full economic interest in the shares. Under
proposed Section 2.16(e), a stockholder’s
Ownership of shares shall be deemed to continue
during any period in which (i) the stockholder has
loaned such shares, provided that the stockholder
has the power to recall such loaned shares on five
business days’ notice and includes in the Notice of
Proxy Access Nomination an agreement that it will
(1) promptly recall such loaned shares upon being
notified that any of its Stockholder Nominees will
be included in CGM’s proxy materials and (2) will
continue to hold such shares through the date of the
annual meeting or (ii) the stockholder has delegated
any voting power by means of a proxy, power of
attorney or other instrument or arrangement which
is revocable at any time by the stockholder.
16 Proposed Section 2.16(c) provides that in the
event one or more vacancies on the Board occurs
with respect to any directors for any reason after the
Final Proxy Access Nomination Date but before the
date of the annual meeting and the Board resolves
to reduce the size of the Board in connection
therewith, the Permitted Number will be calculated
based on the number of directors in office as so
reduced. In addition, the Permitted Number will be
reduced by (i) the number of individuals who will
be included in CGM’s proxy materials as director
nominees recommended by the Board pursuant to
an agreement, arrangement or other understanding
with a stockholder or group of stockholders (other
than any such agreement, arrangement or
understanding entered into in connection with an
acquisition of stock from CGM by such stockholder
or group of stockholders) and/or (ii) the number of
directors in office as of the Final Proxy Access
Nomination Date who were included in CGM’s
proxy materials as Stockholder Nominees for any of
the two preceding annual meetings of stockholders
and whose reelection at the upcoming annual
meeting is being recommended by the Board.
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is exceeded.17 Proposed Section 2.16(c)
also specifies that CGM will not be
required to include any Stockholder
Nominees in its proxy materials
pursuant to Section 2.16 for any meeting
of stockholders for which CGM receives
a notice (whether or not subsequently
withdrawn) that the Eligible
Stockholder or any other stockholder
intends to nominate one or more
persons for election to the Board
pursuant to Section 2.11 of the Bylaws.
Proposed Section 2.16(f) sets forth the
information that an Eligible Stockholder
must include in its Notice of Proxy
Access Nomination, and includes,
among other things: 18 (i) A statement by
the Eligible Stockholder (1) setting forth
and certifying as to the number of shares
it Owns and has Owned continuously
for the Minimum Holding Period and (2)
agreeing to continue to Own the
Required Shares through the date of the
annual meeting; (ii) one or more written
statements from the record holder of the
Required Shares (and from each
intermediary through which the
17 Proposed Section 2.16(c) provides that for
purposes of determining when the Permitted
Number has been reached, any individual
nominated by an Eligible Stockholder for inclusion
in CGM’s proxy materials pursuant to Section 2.16
whose nomination is subsequently withdrawn or
whom the Board decides to nominate for election
to the Board as a director will be counted as one
of the Stockholder Nominees. Proposed Section
2.16(c) also provides that any Eligible Stockholder
submitting more than one Stockholder Nominee
pursuant to proposed Section 2.16 shall rank such
Stockholder Nominees and, in the event the number
of Stockholder Nominees submitted by Eligible
Stockholders exceeds the Permitted Number, the
highest ranking Stockholder Nominee who meets
the requirements of proposed Section 2.16 from
each Eligible Stockholder will be selected for
inclusion in CGM’s proxy materials until the
Permitted Number is reached, going in order of the
amount (largest to smallest) of shares of outstanding
capital stock of CGM each Eligible Stockholder
disclosed as Owned in its Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination. If the Permitted Number is not reached
after the highest ranking Stockholder Nominee from
each Eligible Stockholder has been selected, then
the next highest ranking Stockholder Nominee from
each Eligible Stockholder will be selected for
inclusion in CGM’s proxy materials, and this
process will continue as many times as necessary,
following the same order each time, until the
Permitted Number is reached.
18 In addition to the items further discussed
below, proposed Section 2.16(f) also requires the
Notice of Proxy Nomination to include (i) an
undertaking that the Eligible Stockholder will
assume liability and indemnify CGM in connection
with the nomination submitted by the Eligible
Stockholder; (ii) in the case of a nomination by an
Eligible Stockholder consisting of a group of
stockholders, the designation of one group member
that is authorized to receive communications,
notices, and inquiries from CGM and to act on
behalf of members of the group; and (iii) in the case
of a nomination by an Eligible Stockholder
consisting of a group of stockholders in which two
or more funds are intended to be treated as one
stockholder, documentation that demonstrates that
the funds are part of the same Qualifying Fund
Group. See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(f)(vii)(1)–
(2), (viii), and (ix).
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Required Shares are or have been held
during the Minimum Holding Period)
verifying that, as of a date within seven
calendar days prior to the date the
Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is
delivered to the CGM Secretary, the
Eligible Stockholder Owns, and has
Owned continuously for the Minimum
Holding Period, the Required Shares,
and the Eligible Stockholder’s
agreement to provide, within five
business days after the record date for
the annual meeting, one or more written
statements from the record holder and
such intermediaries verifying the
Eligible Stockholder’s continuous
ownership of the Required Shares
through the record date; (iii) a copy of
the Schedule 14N that has been filed
with the Commission as required by
Rule 14a–18 under the Act; 19 (iv) the
information, representations,
agreements, and other documents that
are required to be set forth in or
included with a stockholder’s notice of
nomination given pursuant to Section
2.11 of the Bylaws; and (v) the written
consent of each Stockholder Nominee to
being named in the proxy statement as
a nominee and to serving as a director
if elected.20
The Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination must also include a
representation that the Eligible
Stockholder (1) acquired the Required
Shares in the ordinary course of
business and not with the intent to
change or influence control of CGM, and
does not presently have such intent; (2)
has not nominated and will not
nominate for election to the Board as a
director at the annual meeting any
person, other than its Stockholder
Nominee(s); (3) has not engaged and
will not engage in, and has not and will
not be a ‘‘participant’’ in another
person’s, ‘‘solicitation’’ within the
meaning of Rule 14a–1(l) under the Act
in support of the election of any
individual as a director at the annual
meeting, other than its Stockholder
Nominee(s) or a nominee of the Board;
(4) has not distributed and will not
distribute to any stockholder of CGM
any form of proxy for the annual
meeting other than the form distributed
by CGM; (5) has complied and will
comply with all laws, rules and
regulations applicable to solicitations
and the use, if any, of soliciting material
19 See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(f)(iii). See
also 17 CFR 240.14n–101 and 17 CFR 240.14a–18,
which generally require a Nominating Stockholder
to provide notice to CGM of its intent to submit a
proxy access nomination on a Schedule 14N and
file that notice, including the required disclosure,
with the Commission on the date first transmitted
to CGM.
20 See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(f)(i)–(v).
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in connection with the annual meeting;
and (6) has provided and will provide
facts, statements and other information
in all communications with CGM and
its stockholders that are or will be true
and correct in all material respects and
do not and will not omit to state a
material fact necessary in order to make
the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.21
Proposed Section 2.16(f) further
requires the Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination to include an undertaking
that the Eligible Stockholder file with
the Commission any solicitation or
other communication with the
stockholders of CGM relating to the
meeting at which its Stockholder
Nominee(s) will be nominated,
regardless of whether any such filing is
required under Regulation 14A of the
Act or whether any exemption from
filing is available for such solicitation or
other communication under Regulation
14A of the Act.22
Finally, proposed Section 2.16(f)
requires the Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination include a written
representation and agreement by the
Stockholder Nominee that such person:
(1) Will act as a representative of all of
the stockholders of CGM while serving
as a director; (2) will provide facts,
statements, and other information in all
communications with CGM and its
stockholders that are or will be true and
correct in all material respects (and
shall not omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the
statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading); (3) is not and
will not become a party to (i) any
compensatory, payment or other
financial agreement, arrangement or
understanding with any person or entity
other than CGM in connection with
service or action as a director of CGM
that has not been disclosed to CGM, (ii)
any Voting Commitment 23 that has not
been disclosed to CGM, or (iii) any
Voting Commitment that could
reasonably be expected to limit or
interfere with the Stockholder
Nominee’s ability to comply, if elected
as a director of CGM, with its fiduciary
duties under applicable law; and (4)
will abide by and comply with the
21 See
proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(f)(vi)(1)–(6).
proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(f)(vii). See
also 17 CFR 240.14a–1 through 14b–2, which
governs solicitations of proxies.
23 A ‘‘Voting Commitment’’ is any agreement,
arrangement or understanding with any person or
entity as to how the Stockholder Nominee would
vote or act on any issue or question as a director.
See Notices, supra note 3, at 24055 n.12, 24063
n.12, 24087 n.12, 24079 n.12, 24048 n.12, and
24128 n.12, respectively.
22 See
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Bylaws, CGM’s Certificate of
Incorporation and applicable policies of
CGM including all applicable publicly
disclosed corporate governance, conflict
of interest, confidentiality and stock
ownership, and trading policies and
guidelines of CGM, as well as the
applicable provisions of the rules and
regulations of the Commission and any
stock exchange applicable to CGM.24
Proposed Section 2.16(g) sets forth
additional information the Stockholder
Nominee must provide in addition to
the information required or requested
pursuant to proposed Section 2.16(f) or
any other provision of the Bylaws and
specifies that the Stockholder
Nominee(s) must submit all completed
and signed questionnaires required of
directors and officers of CGM.25
Additionally, Section 2.16(g) provides
that CGM may require any proposed
Stockholder Nominee to furnish any
information: (1) That may reasonably be
requested by CGM to determine whether
the Stockholder Nominee would be
independent under Section 3.3 of the
Bylaws and otherwise qualifies as
independent under the rules of the
principal national securities exchange
on which the outstanding capital stock
of CGM is traded; (2) that could be
material to a reasonable stockholder’s
understanding of the independence, or
lack thereof, of such Stockholder
Nominee; (3) that would be required to
satisfy the requirements for qualification
of directors under applicable foreign
regulations; or (4) that may reasonably
be requested by CGM to determine the
eligibility of such Stockholder Nominee
to be included in CGM’s proxy materials
pursuant to proposed Section 2.16 or to
serve as a director of CGM.26 Proposed
Section 2.16(g) further provides that
CGM may require the Eligible
Stockholder to furnish any other
information that may reasonably be
requested by CGM to verify the Eligible
Stockholder’s continuous Ownership of
the Required Shares for the Minimum
Holding Period and through the date of
the annual meeting.27
As discussed above, an Eligible
Stockholder may, at its option, provide
to the Secretary, at the time the Notice
of Proxy Access Nomination is
provided, one Supporting Statement.28
Proposed Section 2.16(h) provides that
CGM may omit from its proxy materials
any information or Supporting
Statement (or portion thereof) that it, in
24 See
proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(f)(x).
25 See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(g)(i).
26 See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(g)(ii).
27 See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(g)(iii).
28 See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(h). See also
supra note 10 and accompanying text.
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good faith, believes is untrue in any
material respect (or omits to state a
material fact necessary in order to make
the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which they are
made, not misleading) or would violate
any applicable law, rule or regulation.29
Proposed Section 2.16(i) provides
that, in the event any information or
communications provided by an Eligible
Stockholder or a Stockholder Nominee
to CGM or its stockholders is not, when
provided, or thereafter ceases to be, true
and correct in all material respects or
omits to state a material fact necessary
to make the statements made, in light of
the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, such
Eligible Stockholder or Stockholder
Nominee must promptly notify the
Secretary of any such defect and of the
information that is required to correct
any such defect.30 In addition, an
Eligible Stockholder must provide
immediate notice to CGM if the Eligible
Stockholder ceases to Own any of the
Required Shares prior to the date of the
annual meeting.31 Furthermore, any
person providing any information to
CGM pursuant to proposed Section
2.16(i) must further update and
supplement such information, if
necessary, so that all such information
shall be true and correct as of the (i)
record date for determining the
stockholders entitled to receive notice of
the meeting and (ii) date that is ten
business days prior to the meeting (or
any postponement, adjournment or
recess thereof).32 However, no
notification, update or supplement
provided pursuant to proposed Section
2.16(i) or otherwise shall be deemed to
cure any defect in any previously
provided information or
communications or limit the remedies
available to CGM relating to such defect
(including the right to omit a
29 See 17 CFR 240.14a–9 (generally prohibiting
proxy solicitations that contain any statement
which, at the time and in the light of the
circumstances under which it is made, is false or
misleading with respect to any material fact, or
which omits to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein not false or
misleading).
30 See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(i).
31 See id.
32 See id., which requires that such update be
received by CGM (A) not later than five business
days after the record date for determining the
stockholders entitled to receive notice of such
meeting (in the case of an update required to be
made under clause (i)) and (B) not later than seven
business days prior to the date for the meeting, if
practicable, or, if not practicable, on the first
practicable date prior to the meeting or any
adjournment, recess or postponement thereof (in
the case of an update required to be made pursuant
to clause (ii)).
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Stockholder Nominee from its proxy
materials).33
Proposed Section 2.16(j) sets forth
circumstances in which CGM would not
be required to include a Stockholder
Nominee in its proxy materials for any
meeting of stockholders. In such
circumstances, any such nomination
would be disregarded and no vote on
such Stockholder Nominee would
occur, notwithstanding that proxies in
respect of such vote may have been
received by CGM.34 In particular, CGM
would not be required to include a
Stockholder Nominee in its proxy
materials (i) who would not be an
independent director under Section 3.3
of the Bylaws, under the rules of the
principal national securities exchange
on which the outstanding capital stock
of CGM is traded, any applicable rules
of the Commission and any publicly
disclosed standards used by the Board
in determining and disclosing
independence of CGM’s directors, in
each case as determined by the Board in
its sole discretion; 35 (ii) who would not
meet the audit committee independence
requirements under the rules of the
principal national securities exchange
on which the outstanding capital stock
of CGM is traded; (iii) who, if elected,
intends to resign as a director of CGM
prior to the end of the full term for
which he or she is standing for election;
(iv) who is or has been subject to any
statutory disqualification under Section
3(a)(39) of the Act; (v) who is or has
been subject to disqualification under
17 CFR 1.63; (vi) whose election as a
member of the Board would otherwise
cause CGM to be in violation of the
Bylaws, CGM’s Certificate of
Incorporation, the rules of the principal
national securities exchange on which
the outstanding capital stock of CGM is
traded, or any applicable law, rule or
regulation; (vii) who is or has been,
within the past three years, an officer or
director of a competitor, as defined for
purposes of Section 8 of the Clayton
Antitrust Act of 1914; (viii) who is a
named subject of a pending criminal
proceeding (excluding traffic violations
and other minor offenses) or has been
convicted in such a criminal proceeding
within the past 10 years; (ix) who is
subject to any order of the type specified
in Rule 506(d) of Regulation D
promulgated under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended; (x) who has provided
33 See
id.
proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(j).
35 Independence standards adopted by the Board
will apply uniformly to all director nominees,
including Stockholder Nominees. Any future
independence standards adopted by the Board will
comply with all applicable laws, rules, and
regulations. See Amendment Nos. 1, supra note 4.
34 See
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any information to CGM or its
stockholders that was untrue in any
material respect or that omitted to state
a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the
circumstances in which they were
made, not misleading; or (xi) if the
Eligible Stockholder and/or applicable
Stockholder Nominee breaches or fails
to comply with its obligations pursuant
to the Bylaws, including, but not limited
to, proposed Section 2.16 and any
agreement, representation or
undertaking required by proposed
Section 2.16.36
Proposed Section 2.16(k) provides
that, notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in the Bylaws, if (i)
a Stockholder Nominee and/or the
applicable Eligible Stockholder breaches
any of its agreements or representations
or fails to comply with any of its
obligations under proposed Section
2.16, or (ii) a Stockholder Nominee
otherwise becomes ineligible for
inclusion in CGM’s proxy materials
pursuant to proposed Section 2.16, or
dies, becomes disabled or otherwise
becomes ineligible or unavailable for
election at the annual meeting, in each
case as determined by the Board or the
chairman of the meeting, CGM may omit
or, to the extent feasible, remove the
information concerning such
Stockholder Nominee and the related
Supporting Statement from its proxy
materials and/or otherwise
communicate to its stockholders that
such Stockholder Nominee will not be
eligible for election at the annual
meeting. In addition, in such
circumstances CGM will not be required
to include in its proxy materials any
successor or replacement nominee
proposed by the applicable Eligible
Stockholder or any other Eligible
Stockholder and the chairman of the
meeting would declare such nomination
to be invalid and such nomination
would be disregarded, notwithstanding
that proxies in respect of such vote may
have been received by CGM.37
Proposed Section 2.16(l) provides that
any Stockholder Nominee who is
included in CGM’s proxy materials for
a particular annual meeting of
stockholders would be ineligible to be a
Stockholder Nominee for the next two
annual meetings if: (i) The Stockholder
Nominee withdraws from or becomes
ineligible or unavailable for election at
the annual meeting; or (ii) the
Stockholder Nominee does not receive
at least 25% of the votes cast in favor
of such Stockholder Nominee’s
36 See
37 See
id.
proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(k).
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election.38 This provision would not,
however, prevent any stockholder from
nominating any person to the Board
pursuant to Section 2.11 of the
Bylaws.39
Notwithstanding the provisions of
proposed Section 2.16, if the Eligible
Stockholder providing notice (or a
qualified representative of the Eligible
Stockholder) 40 does not appear in
person (including virtually, in the case
of a meeting held solely by means of
remote communication) at the
stockholder meeting to present the
nomination of such Stockholder
Nominee, such proposed nomination
shall not be presented by CGM and shall
not be transacted, notwithstanding that
proxies in respect of such vote may have
been received by CGM.41
Proposed Section 2.16 of the Bylaws
provides that the Board (or any other
person or body authorized by the Board)
shall have the exclusive power and
authority to interpret the provisions of
proposed Section 2.16 and make all
determinations deemed necessary or
advisable in connection with proposed
Section 2.16 as to any person, facts or
circumstances. All such actions,
interpretations, and determinations that
are done or made by the Board (or any
other person or body authorized by the
Board) shall be final, conclusive, and
binding on CGM, the stockholders and
all other parties.42
Finally, proposed Section 2.16(o)
states that the proxy access provisions
outlined in proposed Section 2.16 shall
be the exclusive means for stockholders
to include nominees for director in
CGM’s proxy materials.43 The
Exchanges state that stockholders may
continue to propose nominees through
other means, but that the Board will
have final authority to determine
whether to include those nominees in
CGM’s proxy materials.44
38 See Notices, supra note 3, at 24057, 24064,
24088, 24081, 24050, and 24130, respectively;
proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(l).
39 See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(l).
40 To be considered a qualified representative of
the Eligible Stockholder providing notice, a person
must be a duly authorized officer, manager or
partner of such stockholder or must be authorized
by a writing executed by such stockholder or an
electronic transmission delivered by such
stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at
the meeting and such writing or electronic
transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the
writing or electronic transmission, must be
provided to CGM at least 24 hours prior to the
meeting. See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(m).
41 See id.
42 See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(n).
43 See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(o).
44 See Notices, supra note 3, at 24057, 24065,
24089, 24082, 24050, and 24130, respectively.
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43287
Proposed Revisions to Other Sections of
the Bylaws
The Exchanges have proposed to
make additional changes to Sections
2.10 and 2.11 to account for the addition
of the proposed proxy access provision.
First, the Exchanges propose to add
references to Section 2.11 and proposed
Section 2.16 in Section 2.10 of the
Bylaws to clarify the exact provisions of
the Bylaws that set forth requirements
relating to stockholder nominees.45
Second, the Exchanges propose to add
references to proposed Section 2.16 and
additional language in Section 2.11 of
the Bylaws to clarify that only persons
who are nominated in accordance with
either Section 2.11 or proposed Section
2.16 shall be eligible for election as
directors and that Section 2.11 and
proposed Section 2.16 of the Bylaws are
the exclusive means for a stockholder to
make a director nomination.46
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
The Commission finds, after careful
review, that the proposed rule changes,
as modified by Amendment Nos. 1, are
consistent with the requirements of
Section 6 of the Act 47 and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a
national securities exchange.48 In
particular, the Commission finds that
the proposed rule changes, as modified
by Amendment Nos. 1, are consistent
with the requirements of Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act, which requires, among other
things, that an exchange’s rules be
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest; and
are not designed to permit unfair
discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers or dealers.49
A stockholder who wishes to
nominate his or her own candidate for
director may initiate a proxy contest in
order to solicit proxies from fellow
shareholders, but doing so requires the
preparation and dissemination of
45 See id. at 24058, 24065, 24089, 24082, 24050,
and 24131, respectively; proposed Bylaws Section
2.10.
46 See Notices, supra note 3, at 24058, 24065,
24089, 24082, 24050, and 24131, respectively;
proposed Bylaws Section 2.11.
47 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
48 In approving these proposed rule changes, as
modified by Amendment Nos. 1, the Commission
has considered the proposed rules’ impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
49 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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separate proxy materials and entails
substantial cost. Proposed Section 2.16
of the Bylaws provides CGM
stockholders an alternative path for
having their nominees considered
through the proxy process. This
proposal is intended to respond to a
stockholder proposal, submitted under
Rule 14a–8 of the Act, requesting that
the Board take steps to implement a
proxy access bylaw provision.50
The Exchanges state that, by
permitting an Eligible Stockholder of
CGM that meets the stated requirements
to nominate directors and have its
nominees included in CGM’s annual
meeting proxy statement,51 the proposal
would strengthen the corporate
governance of CGM, which the
Exchanges believe is beneficial to both
investors and the public interest.52 The
Commission believes that the proposal
to provide a process for stockholder
proxy access in the Bylaws should help
to provide the stockholders of CGM that
meet the stated requirements of
proposed Section 2.16 with an
alternative opportunity to exercise their
right to nominate directors for the
Board, consistent with the Act.
The proposed rule changes, as
modified by Amendment Nos. 1, would
require CGM to include in its proxy
materials information regarding the
Stockholder Nominee and the Eligible
Stockholder, including the Required
Information, any Supporting Statement,
and any other information CGM
determines to include relating to the
Stockholder Nominee or the Eligible
Stockholder.53 The Commission
believes that the provision of such
information could help stockholders to
assess whether a nominee submitted
pursuant to proposed Section 2.16
possesses the necessary qualifications
and experience to serve as a director.
The proposed rule changes to the
Bylaws limit the availability of proxy
access in certain circumstances. For
example, in order to be eligible to
submit a nomination to be included in
the proxy statement pursuant to
50 See supra note 5 and accompanying text. The
Exchanges state that after receiving this stockholder
proposal related to proxy access, CGM determined
to take the stockholder’s requested steps to
implement proxy access. See supra note 6 and
accompanying text.
51 As discussed above, however, the Permitted
Number of Stockholder Nominees under proposed
Section 2.16 may not exceed the greater of two or
20% of the total number of directors in office, and
under certain circumstances, could be less than two
Stockholder Nominees. See proposed Bylaws
Section 2.16(c). See also supra notes 16–17 and
accompanying text.
52 See Notices, supra note 3, at 24058, 24065,
24089, 24082, 24051, and 24131, respectively.
53 See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(a). See also
supra notes 10–11 and accompanying text.
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proposed Section 2.16, a stockholder (or
a group of no more than 20
stockholders) is required to own at least
three percent of CGM’s outstanding
shares of capital stock continuously for
at least three years.54 Furthermore, a
stockholder may only nominate a
director to be included in the proxy
materials pursuant to proposed Section
2.16 if the stockholder represents that
he or she acquired the Required Shares
in the ordinary course of business and
not with the intent to change or
influence control of CGM, and does not
presently have such intent.55 The
proposal also limits the number of
director nominees submitted pursuant
to proposed Section 2.16 that may be
included in the proxy statement to the
greater of two or 20% of the total
number of directors of the Board.56 The
proposal would allow CGM to disregard
or omit director nominees submitted
pursuant to proposed Section 2.16 from
the proxy materials in certain
circumstances, including when the
Stockholder Nominee has provided any
information to CGM or its stockholders
that was untrue in any material respect
or that omitted to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made,
in light of the circumstances in which
they were made, not misleading.57 Such
limitations on proxy access seem
designed to balance the ability of CGM
stockholders to participate more fully in
the nomination and election process
against the potential cost and practical
difficulties of requiring inclusion of
stockholder nominations in proxy
materials.
As discussed above, the proposed
proxy access provisions include
safeguards that will help to ensure that
any director nominees submitted
pursuant to proposed Section 2.16
would qualify as independent directors
and that the nominating shareholder’s
nomination of the nominee, and the
nominee’s membership on the Board, if
elected, would not violate any
applicable laws, rules or regulations of
any government entity or relevant selfregulatory organization. Specifically, the
proposal permits CGM to disregard and
omit from the proxy materials any
nominee whose election as a member of
the Board would cause CGM to be in
violation of the Bylaws, CGM’s
Certificate of Incorporation, the rules of
the principal national securities
54 See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(f)(vi)(1). See
also supra notes 13–15 and accompanying text.
55 See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(d). See also
supra note 21 and accompanying text.
56 See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(c). See also
supra notes 8, 16, and 17 and accompanying text.
57 See proposed Section 2.16(j)(x). See also supra
notes 34–36 and accompanying text.
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exchange on which CGM’s capital stock
is traded, or any applicable law, rule or
regulation.58 CGM may also disregard or
omit from the proxy materials any
nominee who would not be an
independent director under the Bylaws,
the rules of the principal national
securities exchange on which CGM’s
capital stock is traded,59 any applicable
rules of the Commission, or any
publicly disclosed standards used by
the Board in determining and disclosing
independence of CGM’s directors.60 The
Exchanges have represented that any
independence standards adopted by the
Board will apply uniformly to all
director nominees, including
Stockholder Nominees, and that any
future independence standards adopted
by the Board will comply with all
applicable laws, rules, and
regulations.61
In addition, the Stockholder Nominee
must provide a written representation
and agreement that, among other things,
the nominee (i) is not and will not
become a party to any Voting
Commitment that has not been
disclosed to CGM or any Voting
Commitment that could reasonably be
expected to limit or interfere with the
Stockholder Nominee’s ability to
comply, if elected as a director of CGM,
with its fiduciary duties under
applicable law, and (ii) will abide by
and comply with the Bylaws, CGM’s
Certificate of Incorporation and
applicable policies of CGM, including
all applicable publicly disclosed
58 See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(j)(vi). See
also supra notes 34–36 and accompanying text.
59 The Commission notes that CGM’s capital stock
is listed on BZX and BZX is also currently the
principal market on which CGM’s stock is traded.
The Exchange has represented to Commission staff
that for purposes of proposed Bylaws Section 2.16,
the terms ‘‘listed and ‘‘traded’’ have no meaningful
difference in this context. The Commission notes
that the national securities exchange that lists a
security is the relevant exchange for compliance
with listing standards including independence
requirements. Although CGM’s listing market is
currently also the principal market on which its
stock is traded, for the avoidance of confusion, the
Commission believes CGM should amend this
provision of its Bylaws to provide that CGM must
comply with the listing standards of its listing
market, including the independence requirements
of its listing market, rather than those of the
principal market on which its stock is traded,
which market may change over time. See, e.g.,
Bylaws Section 3.3 (‘‘At all times no less than twothirds of the members of the Board of Directors
shall satisfy the independence requirements
adopted by the Board of Directors for directors of
[CGM], as may be modified and amended by the
Board of Directors from time to time, and which
shall satisfy the independence requirements
contained in the listing standards of each national
securities exchange on which the common stock of
[CGM] is listed.’’) (emphasis added).
60 See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(j)(i). See also
supra notes 34–36 and accompanying text.
61 See Amendment Nos. 1, supra note 4.
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corporate governance, conflict of
interest, confidentiality and stock
ownership and trading policies and
guidelines of CGM, as well as the
applicable provisions of the rules and
regulations of the Commission and any
stock exchange applicable to CGM.62
The Commission believes that the
safeguards and limitations described
above, including the representations set
forth in Amendment Nos. 1, should help
to ensure that CGM can comply with its
Bylaws and any applicable laws, rules,
regulations, including, among others,
exchange listing standards on
independent directors, consistent with
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act. The
Commission further believes that the
representations set forth in Amendment
Nos. 1 will help to ensure that any
independence standards adopted by the
Board will apply uniformly among both
Stockholder Nominees and Board
nominees, consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act. Based on the
foregoing, the Commission finds that the
proposed rule changes, as modified by
Amendment Nos. 1, are consistent with
the Act.
Finally, the Commission finds that the
proposed conforming changes to
Sections 2.10 and 2.11 of the Bylaws are
consistent with the Act because these
changes prevent stockholder confusion
by clarifying the operation of the
proposed proxy access provision and
other provisions by which stockholders
may nominate directors to the Board.
IV. Solicitation of Comments on
Amendment Nos. 1
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
changes, as modified by Amendment
Nos. 1, are consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
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• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Nos. SR–
CBOE–2021–023; SR–CboeBYX–2021–
009; SR–CboeBZX–2021–028; SR–
CboeEDGA–2021–009; SR–CboeEDGX–
2021–021; SR–C2–2021–007 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
62 See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(f)(x). See
also supra note 24 and accompanying text.
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43289
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Nos. SR–CBOE–2021–023; SR–
CboeBYX–2021–009; SR–CboeBZX–
2021–028; SR–CboeEDGA–2021–009;
SR–CboeEDGX–2021–021; SR–C2–
2021–007. These file numbers should be
included on the subject line if email is
used. To help the Commission process
and review your comments more
efficiently, please use only one method.
The Commission will post all comments
on the Commission’s internet website
(https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
changes that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule changes between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filings also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchanges. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Nos.
SR–CBOE–2021–023; SR–CboeBYX–
2021–009; SR–CboeBZX–2021–028; SR–
CboeEDGA–2021–009; SR–CboeEDGX–
2021–021; SR–C2–2021–007, and
should be submitted on or before
August 27, 2021.
apply uniformly to all director
nominees, including Stockholder
Nominees, and will comply with all
applicable laws, rules, and
regulations.63 The Commission believes
that these revisions provide needed
clarity to the proposed rule changes and
help to ensure the proposal is consistent
with investor protection under Section
6(b)(5) of the Act. Accordingly, the
Commission finds good cause for
approving the proposed rule changes, as
modified by Amendment Nos. 1, on an
accelerated basis, pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Act.64
V. Accelerated Approval of Proposed
Rule Changes, as Modified by
Amendment Nos. 1
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 20,
2021, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BZX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
The Commission finds good cause,
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,
to approve the proposed rule changes,
as modified by Amendment Nos. 1,
prior to the 30th day after the date of
publication of Amendment Nos. 1 in the
Federal Register. As discussed above, in
Amendment Nos. 1 the Exchanges
clarify the circumstances under which
Stockholder Nominees may be excluded
from the proxy materials by
representing that any publicly disclosed
standards used by the Board in
determining and disclosing
independence of CGM’s directors will
PO 00000
Frm 00131
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
VI. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,65 that the
proposed rule changes (SR–CBOE–
2021–023; SR–CboeBYX–2021–009; SR–
CboeBZX–2021–028; SR–CboeEDGA–
2021–009; SR–CboeEDGX–2021–021;
SR–C2–2021–007), as modified by
Amendment Nos. 1, be, and hereby are,
approved on an accelerated basis.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.66
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–16796 Filed 8–5–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–92543; File No. SR–
CboeBZX–2021–051]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
a Proposed Rule Change To List and
Trade Shares of the ARK 21Shares
Bitcoin ETF Under BZX Rule
14.11(e)(4), Commodity-Based Trust
Shares
August 2, 2021.
63 See
Amendment Nos. 1, supra note 4.
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
65 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
66 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
64 15
E:\FR\FM\06AUN1.SGM
06AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 149 (Friday, August 6, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 43283-43289]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-16796]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-92546; File Nos. SR-CBOE-2021-023; SR-CboeBYX-2021-009;
SR-CboeBZX-2021-028; SR-CboeEDGA-2021-009; SR-CboeEDGX-2021-021; SR-C2-
2021-007]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe Exchange, Inc.; Cboe BYX
Exchange, Inc.; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Cboe EDGA Exchange, Inc.; Cboe
EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed
Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment Nos. 1, To Amend the Sixth
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cboe Global Markets, Inc. To Implement
Proxy Access
August 2, 2021.
I. Introduction
On April 16, 2021, each of Cboe Exchange, Inc. (``Cboe''), Cboe BYX
Exchange, Inc. (``BYX''), Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (``BZX''), Cboe EDGA
Exchange, Inc. (``EDGA''), and Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. (``EDGX''), and
on April 26, 2021, Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc. (``C2'' and together with
Cboe, BYX, BZX, EDGA, and EDGX, the ``Exchanges'') filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule
19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to amend the Sixth Amended
and Restated Bylaws (``Bylaws'') of their parent company, Cboe Global
Markets, Inc. (``CGM''), to implement proxy access. The proposed rule
changes were published for comment in the Federal Register on May 5,
2021.\3\ No comment letters were received in response to the proposals.
On July 28, 2021, each of BYX, BZX, EDGA, EDGX and C2, and on July 29,
2021, Cboe filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule changes
(collectively, ``Amendment Nos. 1'').\4\ This order provides notice of
filing of Amendment Nos. 1 and approves the proposed rule changes, as
modified by Amendment Nos. 1, on an accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 91728 (April 29,
2021), 86 FR 24052 (SR-CBOE-2021-023); 91729 (April 29, 2021), 86 FR
24059 (SR-CboeBYX-2021-009); 91727 (April 29, 2021), 86 FR 24083
(SR-CboeBZX-2021-028); 91725 (April 29, 2021), 86 FR 24076 (SR-
CboeEDGA-2021-009); 91724 (April 29, 2021), 86 FR 24044 (SR-
CboeEDGX-2021-021); 91732 (April 29, 2021), 86 FR 24125 (SR-C2-2021-
007) (collectively, ``Notices'').
\4\ In Amendment Nos. 1, the Exchanges clarified the
circumstances under which proxy access nominees may be excluded from
the proxy materials. Pursuant to proposed Section 2.16(j)(i) of the
Bylaws, CGM would not be required to include a Stockholder Nominee
in its proxy materials who would not be an independent director
under Section 3.3 of the Bylaws, under the rules of the principal
national securities exchange on which the outstanding capital stock
of CGM is traded, any applicable rules of the Commission and any
publicly disclosed standards used by the Board in determining and
disclosing independence of CGM's directors, in each case as
determined by the Board in its sole discretion. In Amendment Nos. 1,
the Exchanges represented that any independence standards adopted by
CGM's Board will apply uniformly to all director nominees, including
Stockholder Nominees, and that any future independence standards
adopted by the Board will comply with all applicable laws, rules,
and regulations. Amendment Nos. 1 are available on the Commission's
website at https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml.
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II. Description of the Proposed Rule Changes, as Modified by Amendment
Nos. 1
The Exchanges state that CGM received a stockholder proposal
submitted pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Act which requested that the
Board of Directors of CGM (``Board'') take steps to implement a ``proxy
access'' bylaw provision to allow a stockholder, or group of
stockholders, who comply with certain requirements, to nominate
candidates for service on the Board and have those candidates included
in CGM's proxy materials.\5\ The Exchanges state that CGM has
determined to take the stockholder's requested steps to implement proxy
access and, accordingly, the Exchanges have submitted this proposal to
adopt new Section 2.16 of the Bylaws.\6\ Subject to procedures and
conditions set forth therein, and as further described below, proposed
Section 2.16 of the Bylaws would generally permit a stockholder, or
group of up to 20 stockholders, to nominate director nominees for the
Board and have such director nominees included in CGM's annual meeting
proxy materials, so long as the stockholder(s) have owned at least
three percent of CGM's outstanding shares of capital stock continuously
for at least three years.\7\ The proposal would limit the number of
proposed director nominees to the greater of (i) two or (ii) 20% of the
number of CGM directors in office (rounded down to the nearest whole
number, but no less than two).\8\ The Exchanges note that the parent
companies of other national securities exchanges have adopted
substantively similar proxy access provisions, and the Exchanges state
that they do not believe such provisions are materially different from
the proxy access provision proposed by the Exchanges.\9\
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\5\ See Notices, supra note 3, at 24052, 24059, 24083, 24076,
24045, and 24125, respectively. See also 17 CFR 240.14a-8
(establishing procedures pursuant to which stockholders of a public
company may have their proposals placed alongside management's
proposals in the company's proxy materials for presentation to a
vote at a meeting of stockholders).
\6\ See Notices, supra note 3, at 24052, 24059-60, 24083-84,
24076, 24045, and 24125, respectively. The Exchanges also propose to
make conforming changes to current Sections 2.10 and 2.11 of the
Bylaws. See id. at 24052, 24059, 24083, 24076, 24045, and 24125,
respectively. See also infra notes 45-46.
\7\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16.
\8\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(c).
\9\ See Notices, supra note 3, at 24052, 24059-60, 24083-84,
24076, 24045, and 24125, respectively (citing to Securities Exchange
Release Nos. 79357 (November 18, 2016), 81 FR 85283 (November 25,
2016) (SR-NASDAQ-2016-127; SR-BX-2016-051; SR-ISE-2016-22; SR-
ISEGemini-2016-10; SR-ISEMercury-2016-16; SR-PHLX-2016-93; SR-BSECC-
2016-001; SR-SCCP-2016-01); and 77782 (May 6, 2016), 81 FR 29600
(May 12, 2016) (SR-NYSE-2016-14; SR-NYSEArca-2016-25; SR-NYSEMKT-
2016-20)).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Section 2.16 of the Bylaws
Specifically, proposed Section 2.16(a) of the Bylaws would require
that, subject to the provisions of proposed Section 2.16, whenever the
Board solicits proxies with respect to the election of directors at an
annual meeting of stockholders, CGM must include in its proxy statement
for such annual meeting, in addition to any persons nominated for
election by or at
[[Page 43284]]
the direction of the Board, the name, together with the ``Required
Information,'' of any person nominated for election to the Board as a
director by an ``Eligible Stockholder'' (defined below) (``Stockholder
Nominee''). The ``Required Information'' to be included in the proxy
statement is (i) the information provided to CGM's Secretary concerning
the Stockholder Nominee and the Eligible Stockholder that is required
to be disclosed in CGM's proxy statement pursuant to Section 14 of the
Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and, (ii) if
the Eligible Stockholder so elects, a ``Supporting Statement,'' which
is a written statement, not to exceed 500 words, in support of its
Stockholder Nominee(s)' candidacy.\10\ The proposal would also require
that the name of any Stockholder Nominee included in CGM's proxy
statement for an annual meeting of stockholders be set forth on the
form of proxy and any ballot distributed by CGM in connection with such
annual meeting.\11\ In addition to any other applicable requirements,
for a nomination to be made by an Eligible Stockholder under proposed
Section 2.16 of the Bylaws, the Eligible Stockholder must give timely
notice to CGM thereof (a ``Notice of Proxy Access Nomination'') and
must expressly request in such notice to have its nominee included in
CGM's proxy materials.\12\
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\10\ See proposed Bylaws Sections 2.16(a) and (h). See also
infra note 28 and accompanying text.
\11\ Proposed Section 2.16(a) states that, for the avoidance of
doubt, nothing in the proposal will limit CGM's ability to solicit
against any Stockholder Nominee or include in its proxy materials
CGM's own statements or other information relating to any Eligible
Stockholder or Stockholder Nominee, including any information
provided to CGM pursuant to proposed Section 2.16.
\12\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(b). Proposed Section
2.16(b) requires that a Notice of Proxy Access Nomination must be
delivered not earlier than the open of business on the 150th day and
not later than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the
first anniversary of the date that CGM first distributed its proxy
statement to stockholders for the preceding year's annual meeting of
stockholders provided, however, that in the event the annual meeting
is more than 30 days before or after the anniversary date of the
prior year's annual meeting, or if no annual meeting was held in the
preceding year, to be timely, the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination
must be received by CGM no earlier than 150 days before such annual
meeting and no later than the later of 120 days before such annual
meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public
announcement (as defined in Section 2.11 of the Bylaws) of the date
of such meeting is first made by CGM. Proposed Section 2.16(b)
further provides that in no event shall any adjournment or
postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof
commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the
giving of a Notice of Proxy Access Nomination.
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An ``Eligible Stockholder'' is defined as a stockholder or group of
no more than 20 stockholders \13\ that (i) has Owned continuously for
at least three years (``Minimum Holding Period'') at least three
percent of the outstanding shares of capital stock of CGM as of the
date the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is received by CGM
(``Required Shares''), (ii) continues to Own the Required Shares
through the date of the annual meeting, and (iii) meets all other
requirements of the proposed Section 2.16.\14\ Proposed Section 2.16(e)
of the Bylaws sets forth when a stockholder would be deemed to ``Own''
shares of CGM's capital stock, and provides that whether outstanding
shares of CGM's capital stock are ``Owned'' shall be determined by the
Board.\15\
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\13\ Proposed Section 2.16(d) states that any two or more funds
that are part of the same ``Qualifying Fund Group'' will be counted
as one stockholder, and defines a ``Qualifying Fund Group'' as two
or more funds that are (i) under common management and investment
control, (ii) under common management and funded primarily by the
same employer, or (iii) a ``group of investment companies'' as such
term is defined in Section 12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of the Investment
Corporation Act of 1940, as amended.
\14\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(d). Proposed Section
2.16(d) further provides that whenever the Stockholder consists of a
group, (i) each provision of proposed Section 2.16 that requires the
Eligible Stockholder to provide any written statements,
representations, undertakings, agreements or other instruments or to
meet any other conditions will be deemed to require each stockholder
(including each individual fund) that is a member of such group to
provide such statements, representations, undertakings, agreements
or other instruments and to meet such other conditions (except that
the members of such group may aggregate the shares that each member
has Owned continuously for the Minimum Holding Period in order to
meet the three percent Ownership requirement of the ``Required
Shares'' definition) and (ii) a breach of any obligation, agreement
or representation under proposed Section 2.16 by any member of such
group shall be deemed a breach by the Eligible Stockholder. Proposed
Section 2.16(d) also prohibits any stockholder from being a member
of more than one group of stockholders constituting an Eligible
Stockholder with respect to any annual meeting.
\15\ Under proposed Section 2.16(e) of the Bylaws, a stockholder
will be deemed to ``Own'' only those outstanding shares of CGM's
capital stock as to which the stockholder possesses both: (i) The
full voting and investment rights pertaining to the shares; and (ii)
the full economic interest in (including the opportunity for profit
from and risk of loss on) such shares; provided that the number of
shares calculated in accordance with clauses (i) and (ii) shall not
include any shares that are (1) sold by such stockholder or any of
its affiliates in any transaction that has not been settled or
closed; (2) borrowed by such stockholder or any of its affiliates
for any purposes or purchased by such stockholder or any of its
affiliates pursuant to an agreement to resell; or (3) subject to any
option, warrant, forward contract, swap, contract of sale, other
derivative or similar instrument or agreement entered into by such
stockholder or any of its affiliates, whether any such instrument or
agreement is to be settled with shares or with cash based on the
notional amount or value of outstanding shares of CGM's capital
stock, in any such case which instrument or agreement has, or is
intended to have, the purpose or effect of: (A) Reducing in any
manner, to any extent or at any time in the future, such
stockholder's or its affiliates' full right to vote or direct the
voting of any such shares; and/or (B) hedging, offsetting or
altering to any degree any gain or loss realized or realizable from
maintaining the full economic ownership of such shares by such
stockholder or affiliate. Proposed Section 2.16(e) further provides
that a stockholder shall ``Own'' shares held in the name of a
nominee or other intermediary so long as the stockholder retains the
right to instruct how the shares are voted with respect to the
election of directors and possesses the full economic interest in
the shares. Under proposed Section 2.16(e), a stockholder's
Ownership of shares shall be deemed to continue during any period in
which (i) the stockholder has loaned such shares, provided that the
stockholder has the power to recall such loaned shares on five
business days' notice and includes in the Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination an agreement that it will (1) promptly recall such loaned
shares upon being notified that any of its Stockholder Nominees will
be included in CGM's proxy materials and (2) will continue to hold
such shares through the date of the annual meeting or (ii) the
stockholder has delegated any voting power by means of a proxy,
power of attorney or other instrument or arrangement which is
revocable at any time by the stockholder.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Section 2.16(c) of the Bylaws provides that the maximum
number (``Permitted Number'') of Stockholder Nominees nominated by all
Eligible Stockholders that will be included in CGM's proxy materials
with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders will not exceed the
greater of (i) two or (ii) 20% of the number of directors in office as
of the last day on which a Notice of Proxy Access Nomination may be
delivered pursuant to and in accordance with proposed Section 2.16 (the
``Final Proxy Access Nomination Date'') or, if such amount is not a
whole number, the closest whole number below 20%. Proposed Section
2.16(c) sets forth certain circumstances under which the Permitted
Number would be reduced.\16\ Proposed Section 2.16(c) also sets forth
procedures for determining when the Permitted Number is reached and for
selecting candidates when the Permitted Number
[[Page 43285]]
is exceeded.\17\ Proposed Section 2.16(c) also specifies that CGM will
not be required to include any Stockholder Nominees in its proxy
materials pursuant to Section 2.16 for any meeting of stockholders for
which CGM receives a notice (whether or not subsequently withdrawn)
that the Eligible Stockholder or any other stockholder intends to
nominate one or more persons for election to the Board pursuant to
Section 2.11 of the Bylaws.
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\16\ Proposed Section 2.16(c) provides that in the event one or
more vacancies on the Board occurs with respect to any directors for
any reason after the Final Proxy Access Nomination Date but before
the date of the annual meeting and the Board resolves to reduce the
size of the Board in connection therewith, the Permitted Number will
be calculated based on the number of directors in office as so
reduced. In addition, the Permitted Number will be reduced by (i)
the number of individuals who will be included in CGM's proxy
materials as director nominees recommended by the Board pursuant to
an agreement, arrangement or other understanding with a stockholder
or group of stockholders (other than any such agreement, arrangement
or understanding entered into in connection with an acquisition of
stock from CGM by such stockholder or group of stockholders) and/or
(ii) the number of directors in office as of the Final Proxy Access
Nomination Date who were included in CGM's proxy materials as
Stockholder Nominees for any of the two preceding annual meetings of
stockholders and whose reelection at the upcoming annual meeting is
being recommended by the Board.
\17\ Proposed Section 2.16(c) provides that for purposes of
determining when the Permitted Number has been reached, any
individual nominated by an Eligible Stockholder for inclusion in
CGM's proxy materials pursuant to Section 2.16 whose nomination is
subsequently withdrawn or whom the Board decides to nominate for
election to the Board as a director will be counted as one of the
Stockholder Nominees. Proposed Section 2.16(c) also provides that
any Eligible Stockholder submitting more than one Stockholder
Nominee pursuant to proposed Section 2.16 shall rank such
Stockholder Nominees and, in the event the number of Stockholder
Nominees submitted by Eligible Stockholders exceeds the Permitted
Number, the highest ranking Stockholder Nominee who meets the
requirements of proposed Section 2.16 from each Eligible Stockholder
will be selected for inclusion in CGM's proxy materials until the
Permitted Number is reached, going in order of the amount (largest
to smallest) of shares of outstanding capital stock of CGM each
Eligible Stockholder disclosed as Owned in its Notice of Proxy
Access Nomination. If the Permitted Number is not reached after the
highest ranking Stockholder Nominee from each Eligible Stockholder
has been selected, then the next highest ranking Stockholder Nominee
from each Eligible Stockholder will be selected for inclusion in
CGM's proxy materials, and this process will continue as many times
as necessary, following the same order each time, until the
Permitted Number is reached.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Section 2.16(f) sets forth the information that an
Eligible Stockholder must include in its Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination, and includes, among other things: \18\ (i) A statement by
the Eligible Stockholder (1) setting forth and certifying as to the
number of shares it Owns and has Owned continuously for the Minimum
Holding Period and (2) agreeing to continue to Own the Required Shares
through the date of the annual meeting; (ii) one or more written
statements from the record holder of the Required Shares (and from each
intermediary through which the Required Shares are or have been held
during the Minimum Holding Period) verifying that, as of a date within
seven calendar days prior to the date the Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination is delivered to the CGM Secretary, the Eligible Stockholder
Owns, and has Owned continuously for the Minimum Holding Period, the
Required Shares, and the Eligible Stockholder's agreement to provide,
within five business days after the record date for the annual meeting,
one or more written statements from the record holder and such
intermediaries verifying the Eligible Stockholder's continuous
ownership of the Required Shares through the record date; (iii) a copy
of the Schedule 14N that has been filed with the Commission as required
by Rule 14a-18 under the Act; \19\ (iv) the information,
representations, agreements, and other documents that are required to
be set forth in or included with a stockholder's notice of nomination
given pursuant to Section 2.11 of the Bylaws; and (v) the written
consent of each Stockholder Nominee to being named in the proxy
statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected.\20\
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\18\ In addition to the items further discussed below, proposed
Section 2.16(f) also requires the Notice of Proxy Nomination to
include (i) an undertaking that the Eligible Stockholder will assume
liability and indemnify CGM in connection with the nomination
submitted by the Eligible Stockholder; (ii) in the case of a
nomination by an Eligible Stockholder consisting of a group of
stockholders, the designation of one group member that is authorized
to receive communications, notices, and inquiries from CGM and to
act on behalf of members of the group; and (iii) in the case of a
nomination by an Eligible Stockholder consisting of a group of
stockholders in which two or more funds are intended to be treated
as one stockholder, documentation that demonstrates that the funds
are part of the same Qualifying Fund Group. See proposed Bylaws
Section 2.16(f)(vii)(1)-(2), (viii), and (ix).
\19\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(f)(iii). See also 17 CFR
240.14n-101 and 17 CFR 240.14a-18, which generally require a
Nominating Stockholder to provide notice to CGM of its intent to
submit a proxy access nomination on a Schedule 14N and file that
notice, including the required disclosure, with the Commission on
the date first transmitted to CGM.
\20\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(f)(i)-(v).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Notice of Proxy Access Nomination must also include a
representation that the Eligible Stockholder (1) acquired the Required
Shares in the ordinary course of business and not with the intent to
change or influence control of CGM, and does not presently have such
intent; (2) has not nominated and will not nominate for election to the
Board as a director at the annual meeting any person, other than its
Stockholder Nominee(s); (3) has not engaged and will not engage in, and
has not and will not be a ``participant'' in another person's,
``solicitation'' within the meaning of Rule 14a-1(l) under the Act in
support of the election of any individual as a director at the annual
meeting, other than its Stockholder Nominee(s) or a nominee of the
Board; (4) has not distributed and will not distribute to any
stockholder of CGM any form of proxy for the annual meeting other than
the form distributed by CGM; (5) has complied and will comply with all
laws, rules and regulations applicable to solicitations and the use, if
any, of soliciting material in connection with the annual meeting; and
(6) has provided and will provide facts, statements and other
information in all communications with CGM and its stockholders that
are or will be true and correct in all material respects and do not and
will not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.\21\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(f)(vi)(1)-(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Section 2.16(f) further requires the Notice of Proxy
Access Nomination to include an undertaking that the Eligible
Stockholder file with the Commission any solicitation or other
communication with the stockholders of CGM relating to the meeting at
which its Stockholder Nominee(s) will be nominated, regardless of
whether any such filing is required under Regulation 14A of the Act or
whether any exemption from filing is available for such solicitation or
other communication under Regulation 14A of the Act.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(f)(vii). See also 17 CFR
240.14a-1 through 14b-2, which governs solicitations of proxies.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finally, proposed Section 2.16(f) requires the Notice of Proxy
Access Nomination include a written representation and agreement by the
Stockholder Nominee that such person: (1) Will act as a representative
of all of the stockholders of CGM while serving as a director; (2) will
provide facts, statements, and other information in all communications
with CGM and its stockholders that are or will be true and correct in
all material respects (and shall not omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading); (3) is not
and will not become a party to (i) any compensatory, payment or other
financial agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or
entity other than CGM in connection with service or action as a
director of CGM that has not been disclosed to CGM, (ii) any Voting
Commitment \23\ that has not been disclosed to CGM, or (iii) any Voting
Commitment that could reasonably be expected to limit or interfere with
the Stockholder Nominee's ability to comply, if elected as a director
of CGM, with its fiduciary duties under applicable law; and (4) will
abide by and comply with the
[[Page 43286]]
Bylaws, CGM's Certificate of Incorporation and applicable policies of
CGM including all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance,
conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership, and trading
policies and guidelines of CGM, as well as the applicable provisions of
the rules and regulations of the Commission and any stock exchange
applicable to CGM.\24\
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\23\ A ``Voting Commitment'' is any agreement, arrangement or
understanding with any person or entity as to how the Stockholder
Nominee would vote or act on any issue or question as a director.
See Notices, supra note 3, at 24055 n.12, 24063 n.12, 24087 n.12,
24079 n.12, 24048 n.12, and 24128 n.12, respectively.
\24\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(f)(x).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Section 2.16(g) sets forth additional information the
Stockholder Nominee must provide in addition to the information
required or requested pursuant to proposed Section 2.16(f) or any other
provision of the Bylaws and specifies that the Stockholder Nominee(s)
must submit all completed and signed questionnaires required of
directors and officers of CGM.\25\ Additionally, Section 2.16(g)
provides that CGM may require any proposed Stockholder Nominee to
furnish any information: (1) That may reasonably be requested by CGM to
determine whether the Stockholder Nominee would be independent under
Section 3.3 of the Bylaws and otherwise qualifies as independent under
the rules of the principal national securities exchange on which the
outstanding capital stock of CGM is traded; (2) that could be material
to a reasonable stockholder's understanding of the independence, or
lack thereof, of such Stockholder Nominee; (3) that would be required
to satisfy the requirements for qualification of directors under
applicable foreign regulations; or (4) that may reasonably be requested
by CGM to determine the eligibility of such Stockholder Nominee to be
included in CGM's proxy materials pursuant to proposed Section 2.16 or
to serve as a director of CGM.\26\ Proposed Section 2.16(g) further
provides that CGM may require the Eligible Stockholder to furnish any
other information that may reasonably be requested by CGM to verify the
Eligible Stockholder's continuous Ownership of the Required Shares for
the Minimum Holding Period and through the date of the annual
meeting.\27\
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\25\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(g)(i).
\26\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(g)(ii).
\27\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(g)(iii).
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As discussed above, an Eligible Stockholder may, at its option,
provide to the Secretary, at the time the Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination is provided, one Supporting Statement.\28\ Proposed Section
2.16(h) provides that CGM may omit from its proxy materials any
information or Supporting Statement (or portion thereof) that it, in
good faith, believes is untrue in any material respect (or omits to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made,
in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading) or would violate any applicable law, rule or
regulation.\29\
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\28\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(h). See also supra note 10
and accompanying text.
\29\ See 17 CFR 240.14a-9 (generally prohibiting proxy
solicitations that contain any statement which, at the time and in
the light of the circumstances under which it is made, is false or
misleading with respect to any material fact, or which omits to
state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein not false or misleading).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Section 2.16(i) provides that, in the event any
information or communications provided by an Eligible Stockholder or a
Stockholder Nominee to CGM or its stockholders is not, when provided,
or thereafter ceases to be, true and correct in all material respects
or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, such Eligible Stockholder or Stockholder Nominee must
promptly notify the Secretary of any such defect and of the information
that is required to correct any such defect.\30\ In addition, an
Eligible Stockholder must provide immediate notice to CGM if the
Eligible Stockholder ceases to Own any of the Required Shares prior to
the date of the annual meeting.\31\ Furthermore, any person providing
any information to CGM pursuant to proposed Section 2.16(i) must
further update and supplement such information, if necessary, so that
all such information shall be true and correct as of the (i) record
date for determining the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the
meeting and (ii) date that is ten business days prior to the meeting
(or any postponement, adjournment or recess thereof).\32\ However, no
notification, update or supplement provided pursuant to proposed
Section 2.16(i) or otherwise shall be deemed to cure any defect in any
previously provided information or communications or limit the remedies
available to CGM relating to such defect (including the right to omit a
Stockholder Nominee from its proxy materials).\33\
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\30\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(i).
\31\ See id.
\32\ See id., which requires that such update be received by CGM
(A) not later than five business days after the record date for
determining the stockholders entitled to receive notice of such
meeting (in the case of an update required to be made under clause
(i)) and (B) not later than seven business days prior to the date
for the meeting, if practicable, or, if not practicable, on the
first practicable date prior to the meeting or any adjournment,
recess or postponement thereof (in the case of an update required to
be made pursuant to clause (ii)).
\33\ See id.
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Proposed Section 2.16(j) sets forth circumstances in which CGM
would not be required to include a Stockholder Nominee in its proxy
materials for any meeting of stockholders. In such circumstances, any
such nomination would be disregarded and no vote on such Stockholder
Nominee would occur, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such
vote may have been received by CGM.\34\ In particular, CGM would not be
required to include a Stockholder Nominee in its proxy materials (i)
who would not be an independent director under Section 3.3 of the
Bylaws, under the rules of the principal national securities exchange
on which the outstanding capital stock of CGM is traded, any applicable
rules of the Commission and any publicly disclosed standards used by
the Board in determining and disclosing independence of CGM's
directors, in each case as determined by the Board in its sole
discretion; \35\ (ii) who would not meet the audit committee
independence requirements under the rules of the principal national
securities exchange on which the outstanding capital stock of CGM is
traded; (iii) who, if elected, intends to resign as a director of CGM
prior to the end of the full term for which he or she is standing for
election; (iv) who is or has been subject to any statutory
disqualification under Section 3(a)(39) of the Act; (v) who is or has
been subject to disqualification under 17 CFR 1.63; (vi) whose election
as a member of the Board would otherwise cause CGM to be in violation
of the Bylaws, CGM's Certificate of Incorporation, the rules of the
principal national securities exchange on which the outstanding capital
stock of CGM is traded, or any applicable law, rule or regulation;
(vii) who is or has been, within the past three years, an officer or
director of a competitor, as defined for purposes of Section 8 of the
Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914; (viii) who is a named subject of a
pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other
minor offenses) or has been convicted in such a criminal proceeding
within the past 10 years; (ix) who is subject to any order of the type
specified in Rule 506(d) of Regulation D promulgated under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended; (x) who has provided
[[Page 43287]]
any information to CGM or its stockholders that was untrue in any
material respect or that omitted to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances in which they
were made, not misleading; or (xi) if the Eligible Stockholder and/or
applicable Stockholder Nominee breaches or fails to comply with its
obligations pursuant to the Bylaws, including, but not limited to,
proposed Section 2.16 and any agreement, representation or undertaking
required by proposed Section 2.16.\36\
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\34\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(j).
\35\ Independence standards adopted by the Board will apply
uniformly to all director nominees, including Stockholder Nominees.
Any future independence standards adopted by the Board will comply
with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations. See Amendment Nos.
1, supra note 4.
\36\ See id.
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Proposed Section 2.16(k) provides that, notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained in the Bylaws, if (i) a Stockholder Nominee and/
or the applicable Eligible Stockholder breaches any of its agreements
or representations or fails to comply with any of its obligations under
proposed Section 2.16, or (ii) a Stockholder Nominee otherwise becomes
ineligible for inclusion in CGM's proxy materials pursuant to proposed
Section 2.16, or dies, becomes disabled or otherwise becomes ineligible
or unavailable for election at the annual meeting, in each case as
determined by the Board or the chairman of the meeting, CGM may omit
or, to the extent feasible, remove the information concerning such
Stockholder Nominee and the related Supporting Statement from its proxy
materials and/or otherwise communicate to its stockholders that such
Stockholder Nominee will not be eligible for election at the annual
meeting. In addition, in such circumstances CGM will not be required to
include in its proxy materials any successor or replacement nominee
proposed by the applicable Eligible Stockholder or any other Eligible
Stockholder and the chairman of the meeting would declare such
nomination to be invalid and such nomination would be disregarded,
notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been
received by CGM.\37\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\37\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(k).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Section 2.16(l) provides that any Stockholder Nominee who
is included in CGM's proxy materials for a particular annual meeting of
stockholders would be ineligible to be a Stockholder Nominee for the
next two annual meetings if: (i) The Stockholder Nominee withdraws from
or becomes ineligible or unavailable for election at the annual
meeting; or (ii) the Stockholder Nominee does not receive at least 25%
of the votes cast in favor of such Stockholder Nominee's election.\38\
This provision would not, however, prevent any stockholder from
nominating any person to the Board pursuant to Section 2.11 of the
Bylaws.\39\
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\38\ See Notices, supra note 3, at 24057, 24064, 24088, 24081,
24050, and 24130, respectively; proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(l).
\39\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(l).
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Notwithstanding the provisions of proposed Section 2.16, if the
Eligible Stockholder providing notice (or a qualified representative of
the Eligible Stockholder) \40\ does not appear in person (including
virtually, in the case of a meeting held solely by means of remote
communication) at the stockholder meeting to present the nomination of
such Stockholder Nominee, such proposed nomination shall not be
presented by CGM and shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that
proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by CGM.\41\
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\40\ To be considered a qualified representative of the Eligible
Stockholder providing notice, a person must be a duly authorized
officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or must be
authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an
electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for
such stockholder as proxy at the meeting and such writing or
electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing
or electronic transmission, must be provided to CGM at least 24
hours prior to the meeting. See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(m).
\41\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Section 2.16 of the Bylaws provides that the Board (or any
other person or body authorized by the Board) shall have the exclusive
power and authority to interpret the provisions of proposed Section
2.16 and make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable in
connection with proposed Section 2.16 as to any person, facts or
circumstances. All such actions, interpretations, and determinations
that are done or made by the Board (or any other person or body
authorized by the Board) shall be final, conclusive, and binding on
CGM, the stockholders and all other parties.\42\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\42\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(n).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finally, proposed Section 2.16(o) states that the proxy access
provisions outlined in proposed Section 2.16 shall be the exclusive
means for stockholders to include nominees for director in CGM's proxy
materials.\43\ The Exchanges state that stockholders may continue to
propose nominees through other means, but that the Board will have
final authority to determine whether to include those nominees in CGM's
proxy materials.\44\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\43\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(o).
\44\ See Notices, supra note 3, at 24057, 24065, 24089, 24082,
24050, and 24130, respectively.
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Proposed Revisions to Other Sections of the Bylaws
The Exchanges have proposed to make additional changes to Sections
2.10 and 2.11 to account for the addition of the proposed proxy access
provision. First, the Exchanges propose to add references to Section
2.11 and proposed Section 2.16 in Section 2.10 of the Bylaws to clarify
the exact provisions of the Bylaws that set forth requirements relating
to stockholder nominees.\45\ Second, the Exchanges propose to add
references to proposed Section 2.16 and additional language in Section
2.11 of the Bylaws to clarify that only persons who are nominated in
accordance with either Section 2.11 or proposed Section 2.16 shall be
eligible for election as directors and that Section 2.11 and proposed
Section 2.16 of the Bylaws are the exclusive means for a stockholder to
make a director nomination.\46\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\45\ See id. at 24058, 24065, 24089, 24082, 24050, and 24131,
respectively; proposed Bylaws Section 2.10.
\46\ See Notices, supra note 3, at 24058, 24065, 24089, 24082,
24050, and 24131, respectively; proposed Bylaws Section 2.11.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Discussion and Commission Findings
The Commission finds, after careful review, that the proposed rule
changes, as modified by Amendment Nos. 1, are consistent with the
requirements of Section 6 of the Act \47\ and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange.\48\ In
particular, the Commission finds that the proposed rule changes, as
modified by Amendment Nos. 1, are consistent with the requirements of
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act, which requires, among other things, that an
exchange's rules be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade,
to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest; and are not designed to permit
unfair discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers or
dealers.\49\
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\47\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\48\ In approving these proposed rule changes, as modified by
Amendment Nos. 1, the Commission has considered the proposed rules'
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15
U.S.C. 78c(f).
\49\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A stockholder who wishes to nominate his or her own candidate for
director may initiate a proxy contest in order to solicit proxies from
fellow shareholders, but doing so requires the preparation and
dissemination of
[[Page 43288]]
separate proxy materials and entails substantial cost. Proposed Section
2.16 of the Bylaws provides CGM stockholders an alternative path for
having their nominees considered through the proxy process. This
proposal is intended to respond to a stockholder proposal, submitted
under Rule 14a-8 of the Act, requesting that the Board take steps to
implement a proxy access bylaw provision.\50\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\50\ See supra note 5 and accompanying text. The Exchanges state
that after receiving this stockholder proposal related to proxy
access, CGM determined to take the stockholder's requested steps to
implement proxy access. See supra note 6 and accompanying text.
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The Exchanges state that, by permitting an Eligible Stockholder of
CGM that meets the stated requirements to nominate directors and have
its nominees included in CGM's annual meeting proxy statement,\51\ the
proposal would strengthen the corporate governance of CGM, which the
Exchanges believe is beneficial to both investors and the public
interest.\52\ The Commission believes that the proposal to provide a
process for stockholder proxy access in the Bylaws should help to
provide the stockholders of CGM that meet the stated requirements of
proposed Section 2.16 with an alternative opportunity to exercise their
right to nominate directors for the Board, consistent with the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\51\ As discussed above, however, the Permitted Number of
Stockholder Nominees under proposed Section 2.16 may not exceed the
greater of two or 20% of the total number of directors in office,
and under certain circumstances, could be less than two Stockholder
Nominees. See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(c). See also supra notes
16-17 and accompanying text.
\52\ See Notices, supra note 3, at 24058, 24065, 24089, 24082,
24051, and 24131, respectively.
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The proposed rule changes, as modified by Amendment Nos. 1, would
require CGM to include in its proxy materials information regarding the
Stockholder Nominee and the Eligible Stockholder, including the
Required Information, any Supporting Statement, and any other
information CGM determines to include relating to the Stockholder
Nominee or the Eligible Stockholder.\53\ The Commission believes that
the provision of such information could help stockholders to assess
whether a nominee submitted pursuant to proposed Section 2.16 possesses
the necessary qualifications and experience to serve as a director.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\53\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(a). See also supra notes
10-11 and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed rule changes to the Bylaws limit the availability of
proxy access in certain circumstances. For example, in order to be
eligible to submit a nomination to be included in the proxy statement
pursuant to proposed Section 2.16, a stockholder (or a group of no more
than 20 stockholders) is required to own at least three percent of
CGM's outstanding shares of capital stock continuously for at least
three years.\54\ Furthermore, a stockholder may only nominate a
director to be included in the proxy materials pursuant to proposed
Section 2.16 if the stockholder represents that he or she acquired the
Required Shares in the ordinary course of business and not with the
intent to change or influence control of CGM, and does not presently
have such intent.\55\ The proposal also limits the number of director
nominees submitted pursuant to proposed Section 2.16 that may be
included in the proxy statement to the greater of two or 20% of the
total number of directors of the Board.\56\ The proposal would allow
CGM to disregard or omit director nominees submitted pursuant to
proposed Section 2.16 from the proxy materials in certain
circumstances, including when the Stockholder Nominee has provided any
information to CGM or its stockholders that was untrue in any material
respect or that omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances in which they were made,
not misleading.\57\ Such limitations on proxy access seem designed to
balance the ability of CGM stockholders to participate more fully in
the nomination and election process against the potential cost and
practical difficulties of requiring inclusion of stockholder
nominations in proxy materials.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\54\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(f)(vi)(1). See also supra
notes 13-15 and accompanying text.
\55\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(d). See also supra note 21
and accompanying text.
\56\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(c). See also supra notes
8, 16, and 17 and accompanying text.
\57\ See proposed Section 2.16(j)(x). See also supra notes 34-36
and accompanying text.
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As discussed above, the proposed proxy access provisions include
safeguards that will help to ensure that any director nominees
submitted pursuant to proposed Section 2.16 would qualify as
independent directors and that the nominating shareholder's nomination
of the nominee, and the nominee's membership on the Board, if elected,
would not violate any applicable laws, rules or regulations of any
government entity or relevant self-regulatory organization.
Specifically, the proposal permits CGM to disregard and omit from the
proxy materials any nominee whose election as a member of the Board
would cause CGM to be in violation of the Bylaws, CGM's Certificate of
Incorporation, the rules of the principal national securities exchange
on which CGM's capital stock is traded, or any applicable law, rule or
regulation.\58\ CGM may also disregard or omit from the proxy materials
any nominee who would not be an independent director under the Bylaws,
the rules of the principal national securities exchange on which CGM's
capital stock is traded,\59\ any applicable rules of the Commission, or
any publicly disclosed standards used by the Board in determining and
disclosing independence of CGM's directors.\60\ The Exchanges have
represented that any independence standards adopted by the Board will
apply uniformly to all director nominees, including Stockholder
Nominees, and that any future independence standards adopted by the
Board will comply with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations.\61\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\58\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(j)(vi). See also supra
notes 34-36 and accompanying text.
\59\ The Commission notes that CGM's capital stock is listed on
BZX and BZX is also currently the principal market on which CGM's
stock is traded. The Exchange has represented to Commission staff
that for purposes of proposed Bylaws Section 2.16, the terms
``listed and ``traded'' have no meaningful difference in this
context. The Commission notes that the national securities exchange
that lists a security is the relevant exchange for compliance with
listing standards including independence requirements. Although
CGM's listing market is currently also the principal market on which
its stock is traded, for the avoidance of confusion, the Commission
believes CGM should amend this provision of its Bylaws to provide
that CGM must comply with the listing standards of its listing
market, including the independence requirements of its listing
market, rather than those of the principal market on which its stock
is traded, which market may change over time. See, e.g., Bylaws
Section 3.3 (``At all times no less than two-thirds of the members
of the Board of Directors shall satisfy the independence
requirements adopted by the Board of Directors for directors of
[CGM], as may be modified and amended by the Board of Directors from
time to time, and which shall satisfy the independence requirements
contained in the listing standards of each national securities
exchange on which the common stock of [CGM] is listed.'') (emphasis
added).
\60\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(j)(i). See also supra
notes 34-36 and accompanying text.
\61\ See Amendment Nos. 1, supra note 4.
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In addition, the Stockholder Nominee must provide a written
representation and agreement that, among other things, the nominee (i)
is not and will not become a party to any Voting Commitment that has
not been disclosed to CGM or any Voting Commitment that could
reasonably be expected to limit or interfere with the Stockholder
Nominee's ability to comply, if elected as a director of CGM, with its
fiduciary duties under applicable law, and (ii) will abide by and
comply with the Bylaws, CGM's Certificate of Incorporation and
applicable policies of CGM, including all applicable publicly disclosed
[[Page 43289]]
corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock
ownership and trading policies and guidelines of CGM, as well as the
applicable provisions of the rules and regulations of the Commission
and any stock exchange applicable to CGM.\62\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\62\ See proposed Bylaws Section 2.16(f)(x). See also supra note
24 and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission believes that the safeguards and limitations
described above, including the representations set forth in Amendment
Nos. 1, should help to ensure that CGM can comply with its Bylaws and
any applicable laws, rules, regulations, including, among others,
exchange listing standards on independent directors, consistent with
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act. The Commission further believes that the
representations set forth in Amendment Nos. 1 will help to ensure that
any independence standards adopted by the Board will apply uniformly
among both Stockholder Nominees and Board nominees, consistent with
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act. Based on the foregoing, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule changes, as modified by Amendment Nos. 1,
are consistent with the Act.
Finally, the Commission finds that the proposed conforming changes
to Sections 2.10 and 2.11 of the Bylaws are consistent with the Act
because these changes prevent stockholder confusion by clarifying the
operation of the proposed proxy access provision and other provisions
by which stockholders may nominate directors to the Board.
IV. Solicitation of Comments on Amendment Nos. 1
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
changes, as modified by Amendment Nos. 1, are consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Nos. SR-CBOE-2021-023; SR-CboeBYX-2021-009; SR-CboeBZX-2021-028;
SR-CboeEDGA-2021-009; SR-CboeEDGX-2021-021; SR-C2-2021-007 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Nos. SR-CBOE-2021-023; SR-CboeBYX-
2021-009; SR-CboeBZX-2021-028; SR-CboeEDGA-2021-009; SR-CboeEDGX-2021-
021; SR-C2-2021-007. These file numbers should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the Commission process and
review your comments more efficiently, please use only one method. The
Commission will post all comments on the Commission's internet website
(https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all
subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the
proposed rule changes that are filed with the Commission, and all
written communications relating to the proposed rule changes between
the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld
from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will
be available for website viewing and printing in the Commission's
Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549, on
official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m.
Copies of the filings also will be available for inspection and copying
at the principal office of the Exchanges. All comments received will be
posted without change. Persons submitting comments are cautioned that
we do not redact or edit personal identifying information from comment
submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Nos. SR-CBOE-
2021-023; SR-CboeBYX-2021-009; SR-CboeBZX-2021-028; SR-CboeEDGA-2021-
009; SR-CboeEDGX-2021-021; SR-C2-2021-007, and should be submitted on
or before August 27, 2021.
V. Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Changes, as Modified by
Amendment Nos. 1
The Commission finds good cause, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of
the Act, to approve the proposed rule changes, as modified by Amendment
Nos. 1, prior to the 30th day after the date of publication of
Amendment Nos. 1 in the Federal Register. As discussed above, in
Amendment Nos. 1 the Exchanges clarify the circumstances under which
Stockholder Nominees may be excluded from the proxy materials by
representing that any publicly disclosed standards used by the Board in
determining and disclosing independence of CGM's directors will apply
uniformly to all director nominees, including Stockholder Nominees, and
will comply with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations.\63\ The
Commission believes that these revisions provide needed clarity to the
proposed rule changes and help to ensure the proposal is consistent
with investor protection under Section 6(b)(5) of the Act. Accordingly,
the Commission finds good cause for approving the proposed rule
changes, as modified by Amendment Nos. 1, on an accelerated basis,
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act.\64\
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\63\ See Amendment Nos. 1, supra note 4.
\64\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
VI. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\65\ that the proposed rule changes (SR-CBOE-2021-023; SR-CboeBYX-
2021-009; SR-CboeBZX-2021-028; SR-CboeEDGA-2021-009; SR-CboeEDGX-2021-
021; SR-C2-2021-007), as modified by Amendment Nos. 1, be, and hereby
are, approved on an accelerated basis.
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\65\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\66\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\66\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021-16796 Filed 8-5-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P