Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Options 4 Listing Rules, 42911-42925 [2021-16676]
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 148 / Thursday, August 5, 2021 / Notices
should be submitted on or before
August 26, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.17
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–16678 Filed 8–4–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–92532; File Nos. SR–NYSE–
2021–05, SR–NYSENAT–2021–01, SR–
NYSEAMER–2021–04, SR–NYSECHX–2021–
01]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
York Stock Exchange LLC; NYSE
National, Inc.; NYSE American LLC;
NYSE Chicago, Inc.; Notice of
Designation of a Longer Period for
Commission Action on Proceedings To
Determine Whether To Approve or
Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change
To Amend Each of the Exchange’s CoLocation Services and Fee Schedule
To Add Two Partial Cabinet Solution
Bundles
July 30, 2021.
On January 19, 2021, New York Stock
Exchange LLC, NYSE National, Inc.,
NYSE American LLC, and NYSE
Chicago, Inc. each filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
amend the each of the Exchanges’ colocation rules to add two partial cabinet
solution bundles.3 The proposed rule
changes were published for comment in
the Federal Register on February 5,
2021.4 On March 18, 2021, the
Commission extended the time period
within which to approve each of the
proposed rule changes, disapprove the
17 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 The New York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE
National, Inc., NYSE Arca, Inc., NYSE American
LLC, and NYSE Chicago, Inc. are collectively
referred to herein as ‘‘NYSE’’ or the ‘‘Exchanges.’’
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 91034
(February 1, 2021), 86 FR 8443 (SR–NYSE–2021–
05); 91037 (February 1, 2021), 86 FR 8424 (SR–
NYSENAT–2021–01); 91035 (February 1, 2021), 86
FR 8449 (SR–NYSEAMER–2021–04); 91036
(February 1, 2021), 86 FR 8440 (SR–NYSECHX–
2021–01).
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proposed rule changes, or institute
proceedings to determine whether to
approve or disapprove the proposed
rule changes, to May 6, 2021.5 On May
6, 2021, the Commission instituted
proceedings to determine whether to
approve or disapprove the proposed
rule change.6 The Commission received
a comment letter on the proposal from
the Exchanges.7
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 8 provides
that, after initiating proceedings, the
Commission shall issue an order
approving or disapproving the proposed
rule change not later than 180 days after
the date of publication of notice of the
filing of the proposed rule change. The
Commission may extend the period for
issuing an order approving or
disapproving the proposed rule change,
however, by not more than 60 days if
the Commission determines that a
longer period is appropriate and
publishes the reasons for such
determination. The proposed rule
changes were published for comment in
the Federal Register on February 5,
2021.9 The 180th day after publication
of the Notices is August 4, 2021. The
Commission is extending the time
period for approving or disapproving
the proposal for an additional 60 days.
The Commission finds that it is
appropriate to designate a longer period
within which to issue an order
approving or disapproving the proposed
rule change so that it has sufficient time
to consider the proposed rule changes
along with the comment received.
Accordingly, the Commission, pursuant
to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,10
designates October 3, 2021 as the date
5 See
Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 91357,
86 FR 15732 (March 24, 2021) (SR–NYSE–2021–05);
91363, 86 FR 15763 (March 24, 2021) (SR–
NYSENAT–2021–01); 91358, 86 FR 15732 (March
24, 2021) (SR–NYSEAMER–2021–04); 91362, 86 FR
15765 (March 24, 2021) (SR–NYSECHX–2021–01).
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 91785
(May 6, 2021), 86 FR 26082 (May 12, 2021) (SR–
NYSE–2021–05, SR–NYSENAT–2021–01, SR–
NYSEArca–2021–07, SR–NYSEAMER–2021–04,
NYSECHX–2021–01).
7 See, respectively, letter dated July 6, 2021 from
Elizabeth K. King, Chief Regulatory Officer, ICE,
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, NYSE to
Vanessa Countryman, Secretary, Commission. All
comments received by the Commission on the
proposed rule change are available on the
Commission’s website at: https://www.sec.gov/
comments/sr-nyse-2021-05/srnyse202105.htm.
NYSE filed comment letters on behalf of all of the
Exchanges.
8 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
9 See supra note 4.
10 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
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42911
by which the Commission should either
approve or disapprove the proposed
rule change (File Nos. SR–NYSE–2021–
05, SR–NYSENAT–2021–01, SR–
NYSEAMER–2021–04, NYSECHX–
2021–01).
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.11
J. Matthew DeLesDernier.
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–16675 Filed 8–4–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–92533; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2021–059]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Amend
Options 4 Listing Rules
July 30, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 20,
2021, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I and
II, below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend The
Nasdaq Options Market LLC (‘‘NOM’’)
Rules at Options 2, Section 5, Market
Maker Quotations; Options 4, Options
Listing Rules; and Options 4A, Section
12, Terms of Index Options Contracts.
This proposal also creates a new
Options 4C entitled ‘‘U.S. Dollar-Settled
Foreign Currency Options.’’ Finally, the
Exchange proposes to reserve some
sections with the Equity Rules and
correct a cross-reference within Options
2, Section 4, Obligations of Market
Makers.
11 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 148 / Thursday, August 5, 2021 / Notices
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/
rulebook/nasdaq/rules, at the principal
office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
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1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend the
Options 4, Options Listing Rules, to
conform NOM’s Options 4 Listing Rules
to Nasdaq ISE, LLC’s (‘‘ISE’’) Options 4
Listing Rules. The Exchange also
proposes to amend NOM Options 4A,
Section 12, Terms of Index Options
Contracts and create a new NOM
Options 4C entitled ‘‘U.S. Dollar-Settled
Foreign Currency Options’’ and adopt
U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency
Options rules similar to Nasdaq Phlx
LLC’s (‘‘Phlx’’) rules at Options 4C.
Also, the Exchange also proposes to
amend Options 2, Section 5, Market
Maker Quotations to relocate rule text
concerning bid/ask differentials for
long-term options contracts from NOM
Options 4 and Options 4A, similar to
ISE. Finally, the Exchange proposes to
correct a cross-reference within Options
2, Section 4, Obligations of Market
Makers. Each rule change is described
below.
Options 4, Options Listing Rules
Conforming NOM’s Options 4 Listing
Rules to that of ISE Options 4 is part of
the Exchange’s continued effort to
promote efficiency in the manner in
which it administers its rules. The
Exchange proposes to amend these rules
to conform to ISE Options 4 Rules.
The Exchange proposes a universal
technical amendment which impacts
Options 4, Sections 1 through 4, 6, 7, 8
and 10. The Exchange proposes to
relocate a ‘‘.’’ at the end of the terms
‘‘Section,’’ where applicable, throughout
Options 4 to the end of the proceeding
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number within Options 4, Sections 1
through 4, 6, 7, 8 and 10.
Section 1. Designation of Securities
The Exchange proposes to replace the
current rule text of Options 4, Section
1 which states,
Securities traded on the Exchange are
options contracts, each of which is
designated by reference to the issuer of the
underlying security or name of underlying
foreign currency, expiration month or
expiration date, exercise price and type (put
or call).
with the following rule text,
The Exchange trades options contracts,
each of which is designated by reference to
the issuer of the underlying security,
expiration month or expiration date, exercise
price and type (put or call).
The Exchange proposes to amend this
sentence within Options 4, Section 1 to
conform to ISE Options 4, Section 1.
The revised wording does not
substantively amend the paragraph.
Section 2. Rights and Obligations of
Holders and Writers
The Exchange proposes to replace the
current rule text of Options 4, Section
1 which states,
Subject to the provisions of this Chapter,
the rights and obligations of holders and
writers of option contracts of any class of
options dealt in on the Exchange shall be as
set forth in the Rules of the Clearing
Corporation.
with the following rule text,
The rights and obligations of holders and
writers shall be as set forth in the Rules of
the Clearing Corporation.
The Exchange proposes to amend this
sentence within Options 4, Section 2 to
conform to ISE Options 4, Section 1.
The revised wording does not
substantively amend the paragraph.
Section 3. Criteria for Underlying
Securities
Options 4, Section 3 of the Options
Listing Rules is being updated to
conform to ISE Options 4, Section 3.
The Exchange proposes to amend
Options 4, Section 3(a)(i) and (ii) to
conform to ISE Options 4, Section
3(a)(1) and (2) by changing the ‘‘i. and
ii.’’ to ‘‘(1) and (2),’’ respectively. Also,
the Exchange proposes to remove the
phrase ‘‘with the SEC’’ within current
NOM Options 4, Section 3(a)(i). These
amendments are non-substantive.
The Exchange proposes to amend
Options 4, Section 3(b) to reword the
rule text to ISE Options 4, Section 3(b).
The Exchange proposes to replace the
current rule text of Options 4, Section
3(b) which states,
In addition, the Exchange shall from time
to time establish standards to be considered
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in evaluating potential underlying securities
for the Exchange options transactions. There
are many relevant factors which must be
considered in arriving at such a
determination, and the fact that a particular
security may meet the standards established
by the Exchange does not necessarily mean
that it will be selected as an underlying
security. The Exchange may give
consideration to maintaining diversity among
various industries and issuers in selecting
underlying securities. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, an underlying security will not be
selected unless:
with the following rule text,
In addition, the Exchange shall from time
to time establish guidelines to be considered
in evaluating potential underlying securities
for Exchange options transactions. There are
many relevant factors which must be
considered in arriving at such a
determination, and the fact that a particular
security may meet the guidelines established
by the Exchange does not necessarily mean
that it will be selected as an underlying
security. Further, in exceptional
circumstances an underlying security may be
selected by the Exchange even though it does
not meet all of the guidelines. The Exchange
may also give consideration to maintaining
diversity among various industries and
issuers in selecting underlying securities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, however
absent exceptional circumstances, an
underlying security will not be selected
unless:
The new rule text permits the
Exchange, in exceptional circumstances,
to select an underlying security even
though it does not meet all of the
guidelines. Today, the Exchange may
establish guidelines to be considered in
evaluating potential underlying
securities for Exchange options
transactions. Providing NOM with the
same ability to select an underlying
security even though it does not meet all
of the guidelines as ISE will permit
NOM to list similar options as ISE for
competitive purposes. The proposal to
replace the term ‘‘standards’’ with
‘‘guidelines’’ within paragraph 3(b) is
non-substantive.
The Exchange is amending numbering
within Options 4, Section 3(b) as well
as removing extraneous rule text within
current Options 4, Section 3(b)(iii),
namely ‘‘or Rules thereunder.’’ The
Exchange proposes to relocate Options
4, Section 3(k) into new Options 4,
Section 3(b)(6) without change. This
would align NOM Options 4, Section
3(b)(6) with ISE Options 4, Section
3(b)(6). This provision states,
Notwithstanding the requirements set forth
in Paragraphs 1, 2, 4 and 5 above, the
Exchange may list and trade an options
contract if (i) the underlying security meets
the guidelines for continued approval in
Options 4, Section 4; and (ii) options on such
underlying security are traded on at least one
other registered national securities exchange.
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The Exchange proposes to renumber
NOM Options 4, Section 3(c) and make
minor amendments to rule text within
current Options 4, Section 3(c)(ii), (iii),
(iv) and (v), Sections 3(d), 3(f) and 3(g)
to conform the rule text to ISE Options
4, Section 3(c)(ii), (iii), (iv) and (v),
Sections 3(d), 3(f) and 3(g). The
proposed changes are non-substantive.3
The Exchange proposes to amend an
‘‘up’’ to ‘‘on’’ within NOM Options 4,
Section 3(d). This proposed change is
non-substantive.
The Exchange proposes nonsubstantive amendments to amend
NOM Options 4, Section 3(f) and (g) 4 in
addition to conforming the numbering
to ISE Options 4, Section 3(f) and (g)
numbering.
The Exchange proposes to relocate
rule text currently within NOM Options
4, Section 3(h), which describes a
market information sharing agreement,
to proposed NOM Options 4, Section
3(i) without change. This rule text is
currently located within ISE rules at
Options 4, Section 3(i).
Current NOM Options 4, Section 3(i)
is being re-lettered as proposed Options
4, Section 3(h). The Exchange proposes
to add the defined term ‘‘Financial
Instruments’’ within Options 4, Section
3(h) and also account for money market
instruments, U.S. government securities
and repurchase agreements, defined by
the term ‘‘Money Market Instruments’’
similar to ISE Options 4, Section 3(h).
The addition of money market
instruments, U.S. government securities
and repurchase agreements as securities
deemed appropriate for options trading
will make clear that these agreements
are included in the acceptable
securities. The Exchange notes that this
rule text is clarifying in nature and will
more explicitly provide for money
market instruments, U.S. government
securities and repurchase agreements as
a separate category from what is being
defined as ‘‘Financial Instruments’’ with
this proposal. Today, these instruments
are eligible as securities deemed
appropriate for options trading. The
remainder of the changes are nonsubstantive in nature and simply
conform the location of words similar to
ISE.5 The Exchange also proposes to
3 The proposed changes replace the word
‘‘standards’’ with ‘‘guidelines,’’ insert ‘‘Options 4’’
before ‘‘Section 3,’’ and remove 2 extraneous uses
of ‘‘this.’’ Similar replacements are made
throughout current Options 4, Section 3(c),
including amending a capitalized ‘‘Paragraph.’’
4 The proposed changes replace the word
‘‘standards’’ with ‘‘guidelines,’’ insert ‘‘Rule’’
instead of ‘‘Section 3,’’ and remove an unnecessary
‘‘or.’’
5 The amendment to current Options 4, Section
3(i)(B)(4) to add, ‘‘. . . which the Exchange-Traded
Fund shares are based . . .’’ makes clear that this
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remove the following products from
Options 4, Section 3(h): The ETFS
Silver Trust, the ETFS Palladium Trust,
the ETFS Platinum Trust or the Sprott
Physical Gold Trust. The Exchange no
longer lists these products and proposes
to remove them the products from its
listing rules. The Exchange will file a
proposal with the Commission if it
determines to list these products in the
future. Finally, the Exchange proposes
to amend Options 4, Section 3(h) by
removing the rule text at the end of the
paragraph which provides, ‘‘all of the
following conditions are met.’’
Paragraph (h) would simply end with
‘‘provided that:’’ and direct market
participants to subparagraphs (1) and
(2).
The Exchange proposes to capitalize
‘‘the’’ at the beginning of Options 4,
Section 3(h)(1) and remove ‘‘; and’’ at
the end of the paragraph and instead at
a period so that subparagraphs (1) and
(2) are not linked, but rather read
independently. Today, Options 4,
Section 3(h)(1) applies to all ExchangeTraded Fund Shares. Similar to ISE
Options 4, Section 3(h)(2), the Exchange
proposes to clarify that Options 4,
Section 3(h)(2) applies to only
international or global Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares. Specifically, the Exchange
proposes to amend Options 4, Section
3(h)(2) to provide, ‘‘Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares based on international or
global indexes, or portfolios that include
non-U.S. securities, shall meet the
following criteria.’’ ISE Options 4,
Section 3(h) has the identical text.
Proposed Options 4, Sections 3(h)
generally concerns securities deemed
appropriate for options trading. The
proposed new rule text adds language
stating that subparagraph (h)(2) of
Options 4, Section 3 applies to the
extent the Exchange-Traded Fund Share
is based on international or global
indexes, or portfolios that include nonU.S. securities. This language is
intended to serve as a guidepost and
clarify that (1) subparagraph (h)(2) does
not apply to an Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares based on a U.S. domestic index
or portfolio, and (2) subparagraph (h)(2)
includes Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
that track a portfolio and do not track
an index.
The Exchange proposes to amend
Options 4, Section 3(h)(2)(A) to remove
the phrase ‘‘for series of portfolio
depositary receipts and index fund
shares based on international or global
indexes,’’. Today, Options 4, Section
text applies to Exchange-Traded Fund shares. Also
the word ‘‘indexes’’ is being changes to ‘‘indices’’
within this paragraph and ‘‘similar entity’’ is being
relocated within the paragraph.
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42913
3(h), subparagraphs (h)(1) 6 and (h)(v) 7
permit the Exchange to list options on
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares based on
generic listing standards for portfolio
depositary receipts and index fund
shares without applying component
based requirements in subparagraphs
(h)(2)(B)–(D). By removing the proposed
rule text, the Exchange would make
clear that subparagraph (h)(2)(A) applies
to Exchange-Traded Fund Shares based
on international or global indexes, or
portfolios that include non-U.S.
securities, that are listed pursuant to
generic listing standards and comply
with Options 4, Section 3(h) and
subparagraph (h)(1). The identical rule
text exists within ISE Options 4, Section
3(h)(2)(A).
The Exchange also proposes to amend
the term ‘‘comprehensive surveillance
agreement’’ within Options 4, Section
3(h)(2) (A)–(D) to instead provide
‘‘comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.’’ This amendment will bring
greater clarity to the term. Further, the
Exchange proposes to add the phrase ‘‘if
not available or applicable, the
Exchange-Traded Fund’s’’ within
Options 4, Section 3(h)(2)(B), (C), and
(D) to clarify that when component
securities are not available, the portfolio
of securities upon which the ExchangeTraded Fund Share is based can be used
6 Subsection (h)(i) concerns passive ExchangeTraded Fund Shares. Subsection (h)(1) provides,
‘‘represent interests in registered investment
companies (or series thereof) organized as open-end
management investment companies, unit
investment trusts or similar entities that hold
portfolios of securities and/or financial instruments,
including, but not limited to, stock index futures
contracts, options on futures, options on securities
and indices, equity caps, collars and floors, swap
agreements, forward contracts, repurchase
agreements and reverse repurchase agreements (the
‘‘Financial Instruments’’), and money market
instruments, including, but not limited to, U.S.
government securities and repurchase agreements
(the ‘‘Money Market Instruments’’) comprising or
otherwise based on or representing investments in
broad-based indexes or portfolios of securities and/
or Financial Instruments and Money Market
Instruments (or that hold securities in one or more
other registered investment companies that
themselves hold such portfolios of securities and/
or Financial Instruments and Money Market
Instruments).’’
7 Subsection (h)(v) concerns active ExchangeTraded Fund Shares. Subsection (h)(v) Provides,
‘‘represents an interest in a registered investment
company (‘‘Investment Company’’) organized as an
open-end management company or similar entity,
that invests in a portfolio of securities selected by
the Investment Company’s investment adviser
consistent with the Investment Company’s
investment objectives and policies, which is issued
in a specified aggregate minimum number in return
for a deposit of a specified portfolio of securities
and/or a cash amount with a value equal to the next
determined net asset value (‘‘NAV’’), and when
aggregated in the same specified minimum number,
may be redeemed at a holder’s request, which
holder will be paid a specified portfolio of
securities and/or cash with a value equal to the next
determined NAV (‘‘Managed Fund Share’’).
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instead. The Exchange notes that ‘‘not
available’’ is intended for cases where
the Exchange does not have access to
the index components, in those cases
the Exchange would look to the
portfolio components. The term ‘‘not
applicable’’ is intended if the fund is
active and does not track an index and
only the portfolio is available. These
amendments will conform the rule text
to ISE Options 4, Section 3(h)(2)(A)–(D).
The Exchange also proposes to
wordsmith Options 4, Section 3(h)(2)(B)
to amend the phrase to provide, ‘‘any
non-U.S. component securities of an
index on which the Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares are based or if not available
or applicable, the Exchange-Traded
Fund’s portfolio of securities that are
not subject to comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreements do not
in the aggregate represent more than
50% of the weight of the index or
portfolio;’’. Finally, the Exchange
proposes to wordsmith Options 4,
Section 3(h)(2)(C) and (D) to relocate the
phrase ‘‘on which the Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares are based’’ and add ‘‘or
portfolio’’ to bring greater clarity to the
rule text by conforming the rule text of
(C) and (D) to the language within (B).
The Exchange believes that the revised
wording will bring greater clarity to the
rule text and conform the rule text to
ISE Options 4, Section 3(h)(2)(B)–(D).
The Exchange proposes a nonsubstantive technical amendment to
Options 4, Section 3(C)(2)(A)(ii) to
correct a typographical error by
changing a ‘‘than’’ to a ‘‘that.’’ The
Exchange proposes a non-substantive
technical amendment to Options 4,
Section 3(h)(1) to change ‘‘In’’ to ‘‘in.’’
As noted above NOM Options 4,
Section 3(h), which describes a market
information sharing agreement, was
proposed to be relocated to Options 4,
Section 3(i), similar to ISE Options 4,
Section 3(i).
The Exchange proposes to amend
Options 4, Section 3(j) to conform the
rule text to ISE Options 4, Section 3(j).
The proposed changes are nonsubstantive.8
As noted, above, Options 4, Section
3(k) was proposed to be relocated to
new Options 4, Section 3(b)(6).
The Exchange proposes to remove the
header ‘‘Index-Linked Securities’’
within Options 4, Section 3(l), and reletter Options 4, Section 3(l)(i) as
Section 3(k). Proposed Options 4,
Section 3(k) has non-substantive
numbering and citation amendments.
8 The
amendment to current Options 4, Section
3(j) replace the word ‘‘standards’’ with
‘‘guidelines.’’
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Options 4, Section 3(m) is being
relocated into new Options 4C, Section
3 without change. Options 4C is specific
to U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency
Options.
Section 4. Withdrawal of Approval of
Underlying Securities
The Exchange proposes to remove the
first sentence of Options 4, Section 4(a),
which provides, ‘‘If put or call options
contracts with respect to an underlying
security are approved for listing and
trading on the Exchange, such approval
shall continue in effect until such
approval is affirmatively withdrawn by
the Exchange.’’ This sentence is
unnecessary as the second sentence
within Options 4, Section 4(a) makes
clear that approval continues until it
does not meet the requirements. Also,
the Exchange proposes to add the
following text to the end of this
paragraph: ‘‘When all options contracts
with respect to any underlying security
that is no longer approved have expired,
the Exchange may make application to
the SEC to strike from trading and
listing all such options contracts.’’ This
text makes clear that options contracts
that are no longer approved will not be
listed. The remainder of the changes to
Options 4, Section 4(a) are nonsubstantive. This proposal is intended
to conform NOM’s Options 4, Section
4(a) with ISE Options 4, Section 4(a).
The Exchange proposes to amend
Options 4, Section 4(b) to add ‘‘Absent
exceptional circumstances . . .’’ at the
beginning of the section. This phrase
adds clarity to the rule text. The
remainder of the numbering changes as
well as capitalization are nonsubstantive and intended to conform
NOM’s Options 4, Section 4(b) with ISE
Options 4, Section 4(b). The Exchange
also proposes to remove reserved
sections.
Options 4, Section 4(c), which is
currently reserved, is proposed to be
deleted and current Options 4, Section
4(d) is proposed to be re-lettered as ‘‘c’’.
Minor non-substantive conforming
changes are proposed to current Options
4, Section 4(d)–(f).9
The Exchange proposes to amend
current Options 4, Section 4(h) to reletter it ‘‘g’’ and replace ‘‘security’’ with
‘‘Exchange-Traded Fund Shares’’ similar
to ISE Options 4, Section 4(g). The
Exchange proposes to add halt or
suspension as other circumstances in
which the Exchange shall not open for
trading any additional series of option
9 The Exchange proposes to remove ‘‘Section 4’’,
lowercase the term ‘‘Customer,’’ add ‘‘options 4’’
and remove ‘‘thereof’’ within Options 4, Section
4(d)–(f).
PO 00000
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contracts of the class to clarify that this
scenario may also exist. The other
proposed changes to current Options 4,
Section 4(h) are non-substantive.10
The Exchange proposes to amend
current Options 4, Section 4(i) to reletter it ‘‘h’’ and add ‘‘Absent
exceptional circumstances, securities
. . .’’ at the beginning of the section.
This phrase adds clarity to the rule text.
The remainder of the numbering
changes are non-substantive 11 and
conform current NOM’s Options 4,
Section 4(i) with ISE Options 4, Section
4(h).
The Exchange proposes to adopt new
Options 4, Section 4(i) similar to ISE,
Options 4, Section 4(i). The proposed
new section would provide,
For Holding Company Depositary Receipts
(HOLDRs), the Exchange will not open
additional series of options overlying
HOLDRs (without prior Commission
approval) if:
(1) The proportion of securities underlying
standardized equity options to all securities
held in a HOLDRs trust is less than 80% (as
measured by their relative weightings in the
HOLDRs trust); or
(2) less than 80% of the total number of
securities held in a HOLDRs trust underlie
standardized equity options.
Current Options 4, Section 4 does not
describe the withdrawal of HOLDRs.
This new text, similar to ISE, would
provide for provisions wherein the
Exchange will not open additional
series of options overlying HOLDRs.
The Exchange proposes to delete
current Options 4, Section 4(j), which is
reserved, as well as the lettering for
Options 4, Section 4(k) which states,
‘‘Index Linked Securities.’’ The next
existing paragraph is proposed to be
Options 4, Section 4(j). The remainder
of the numbering changes to this section
are non-substantive and conform
proposed Options 4, Section 4(j) with
ISE Options 4, Section 4(j).
The Exchange proposes to remove
Options 4, Section 4(l) related to
inadequate volume delisting. To remain
competitive with other options markets,
the Exchange proposes to adopt the
same obligations for continuance of
trading.12 Also, pursuant to proposed
10 The Exchange proposes to amend Options 4,
Section 4(h) to add ‘‘Options 4’’ and replace
‘‘Section 4’’ with ‘‘Rule;’’ and replace an ‘‘or’’ with
an ‘‘and.’’
11 The term Options 4 is being relocated within
the proposed new paragraph (h). Also, the term
‘‘Rule’’ is being used within proposed new
paragraph (h)(1) instead of ‘‘Section 4,’’ and
‘‘Section 3.’’ ‘‘Upon annual review’’ is being
removed from proposed new paragraph (h)(2).
12 Options 4, Section 4(b), as amended,
establishes requirements for continued listing,
similar to ISE. See proposed Phlx Options 3,
Section 4(b) which provides, ‘‘Absent exceptional
circumstances, an underlying security will not be
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new Options 4, Section 5(e) the
Exchange will announce securities that
have been withdrawn. With this
proposal, the Exchange would eliminate
the requirement that an option must be
trading for more than 6 months. The
Exchange notes that this condition is
not present on other options markets
such as ISE and Cboe Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘Cboe’’).13 This also applies to the
requirement that the average daily
volume of the entire class of options
over the last six (6) month period was
less than twenty (20) contracts. The
Exchange notes that NOM’s
requirements are different from other
options markets. To remain competitive
the Exchange proposes to adopt the
same standards as ISE so that it may list
options similar to other markets.
While the Exchange may in the future
determine to delist an option that is
singly listed, the Exchange proposes to
remove the rule text which provides
that ‘‘If the option is singly listed only
on the Exchange, the Exchange will
cease to add new series and may delist
the class of options when there is no
remaining open interest.’’ This rule text
does not exist on ISE and Cboe. The
Exchange today provides notification of
a delisting to all Participants so
therefore it is not necessary to retain the
provisions within (b)(2). Also, proposed
new Options 4, Section 4(e) establishes
the rules by which the Exchange will
announce securities that have been
withdrawn. The rule text within
Options 4, Section 4(b), as amended to
conform to ISE rule text, will continue
to govern the continued approval of
options on the Exchange.
The reference to Options 4, Section
4(m) is proposed to be deleted. The
provision that is currently Options 4,
Section 4(m) is proposed to become
Supplementary Material .01 to Options
4, Section 6 with a minor nondeemed to meet the Exchange’s requirements for
continued approval whenever any of the following
occur: (1) There are fewer than 6,300,000 shares of
the underlying security held by persons other than
those who are required to report their security
holdings under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.
(2) There are fewer than 1,600 holders of the
underlying security. (3) The trading volume (in all
markets in which the underlying security is traded)
has been less than 1,800,000 shares in the preceding
twelve (12) months. (4) The underlying security
ceases to be an ‘‘NMS stock’’ as defined in Rule 600
of Regulation NMS under the Exchange Act. (5) If
an underlying security is approved for options
listing and trading under the provisions of Options
4, Section 3(c), the trading volume of the Original
Security (as therein defined) prior to but not after
the commencement of trading in the Restructure
Security (as therein defined), including ‘‘whenissued’’ trading, may be taken into account in
determining whether the trading volume
requirement of (3) of this paragraph (b) is satisfied.’’
13 See ISE Options 4, Section 4 and Cboe Rule 4.4.
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substantive change to the current rule
text to capitalize ‘‘rules.’’
Section 5. Series of Options Contracts
Open for Trading
The Exchange proposes to update
citations within Options 4, Section 5 to
reflect the replacement of current rule
text. These changes are non-substantive.
Section 7. Adjustments
The Exchange proposes nonsubstantive amendments to Options 4,
Section 7. The current text states,
Options contracts shall be subject to
adjustments in accordance with the Rules of
the Clearing Corporation. The Exchange will
announce adjustments, and such changes
will be effective for all subsequent
transactions in that series at the time
specified in the announcement.
The Exchange proposes to instead
provide,
Options contracts shall be subject to
adjustments in accordance with the Rules of
the Clearing Corporation. When adjustments
have been made, the Exchange will announce
that fact, and such changes will be effective
for all subsequent transactions in that series
at the time specified in the announcement.
The proposal conforms NOM Options
4, Section 7 with ISE Options 4, Section
7.
Section 8. Long-Term Options Contracts
The Exchange proposes to conform
NOM Options 4, Section 8 to ISE
Options 4, Section 8. The proposed
changes are non-substantive. NOM’s
current rule text provides that with
respect to long-term options series, bid/
ask differential rules do not apply. The
Exchange proposes to add this rule text
to Options 4, Section 5(d)(2) within new
subsection ‘‘A’’ as the bid/ask
differential requirements can be found
within this rule. The Exchange also
proposes to add a new sentence to
Options 4, Section 8(a) to refer to
Options 4, Section 5(d)(2)(A), which
states, ‘‘Bid/ask differentials for longterm options contracts are specified
within Options 3, Section 5(d)(2)(A)’’
for ease of reference in locating all bid/
ask requirements.
Section 9. Limitation on the Liability of
Index Licensors for Options on Fund
Shares
The Exchange proposes to relocate
current Options 4, Section 9, U.S.
Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Option
Closing Settlement Value to Options 4C,
Section 6 with minor changes to add
new lettering.
The Exchange proposes to adopt a
new Section 9, titled ‘‘Limitation on the
Liability of Index Licensors for Options
on Fund Shares’’ identical to ISE
PO 00000
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42915
Options 4, Section 9. ISE and Cboe have
similar provisions.14 The new rule
would provide,
(a) The term ‘‘index licensor’’ as used in
this Rule refers to any entity that grants the
Exchange a license to use one or more
indexes or portfolios in connection with the
trading of options on Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares (as defined in Options 4, Section
3(h)).
(b) No index licensor with respect to any
index or portfolio underlying an option on
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares traded on the
Exchange makes any warranty, express or
implied, as to the results to be obtained by
any person or entity from the use of such
index or portfolio, any opening, intra-day or
closing value therefor, or any data included
therein or relating thereto, in connection
with the trading of any option contract on
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares based thereon
or for any other purpose. The index licensor
shall obtain information for inclusion in, or
for use in the calculation of, such index or
portfolio from sources it believes to be
reliable, but the index licensor does not
guarantee the accuracy or completeness of
such index or portfolio, any opening, intraday or closing value therefor, or any data
included therein or related thereto. The
index licensor hereby disclaims all
warranties of merchantability or fitness for a
particular purpose or use with respect to any
such index or portfolio, any opening, intraday or closing value therefor, any data
included therein or relating thereto, or any
option contract on Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares based thereon. The index licensor
shall have no liability for any damages,
claims, losses (including any indirect or
consequential losses), expenses or delays,
whether direct or indirect, foreseen or
unforeseen, suffered by any person arising
out of any circumstance or occurrence
relating to the person’s use of such index or
portfolio, any opening, intra-day or closing
value therefor, any data included therein or
relating thereto, or any option contract on
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares based thereon,
or arising out of any errors or delays in
calculating or disseminating such index or
portfolio.
Proposed Section 9(a) defines the term
‘‘index licensor’’ as any entity that
grants the Exchange a license to use one
or more indexes or portfolios in
connection with the trading of options
on Exchange-Traded Fund Shares (as
defined in Options 4, Section 3(h)).
Proposed Options 4, Section 9(b)
provides that no index licensor with
14 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 45817
(April 24, 2002), 67 FR 21785 (May 1, 2002) (SR–
CBOE–2002–19) (Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change by the
Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated To
Amend Its Rules Relating to the Limitation of
Liability for Index Licensors) and 14729 (March 19,
2003), 68 FR 14729 (March 26, 2003) (SR–ISE–
2003–09) (Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change by
International Securities Exchange, Inc., Relating to
Limiting the Liability of Index Licensors for
Options on Fund Shares).
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respect to any index or portfolio
underlying an option on ExchangeTraded Fund Shares traded on the
Exchange makes any warranty, express
or implied, as to the results to be
obtained by any person or entity from
the use of such index or portfolio, any
opening, intra-day or closing value
therefor, or any data included therein or
relating thereto, in connection with the
trading of any option contract on
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares based
thereon or for any other purpose. The
index licensor will obtain information
for inclusion in, or for use in the
calculation of, such index or portfolio
from sources it believes to be reliable,
but the index licensor does not
guarantee the accuracy or completeness
of such index or portfolio, any opening,
intra-day or closing value therefor, or
any data included therein or related
thereto. The index licensor disclaims all
warranties of merchantability or fitness
for a particular purpose or use with
respect to any such index or portfolio,
any opening, intra-day or closing value
therefor, any data included therein or
relating thereto, or any option contract
on Exchange-Traded Fund Shares based
thereon. The index licensor will have no
liability for any damages, claims, losses
(including any indirect or consequential
losses), expenses or delays, whether
direct or indirect, foreseen or
unforeseen, suffered by any person
arising out of any circumstance or
occurrence relating to the person’s use
of such index or portfolio, any opening,
intra-day or closing value therefor, any
data included therein or relating thereto,
or any option contract on ExchangeTraded Fund Shares based thereon, or
arising out of any errors or delays in
calculating or disseminating such index
or portfolio.
Section 10. Back-Up Trading
Arrangements
The Exchange proposes to add a new
rule to Options 4, Section 10, titled
‘‘Back-Up Trading Arrangements.’’
Section 10 is currently reserved.15 This
proposed rule is identical to ISE
Options 4, Section 10. This rule would
permit NOM to enter into arrangements
with one or more other exchanges (each
a ‘‘Back-up Exchange’’) to permit NOM
and its Participants to use a portion of
a Back-up Exchange’s facilities to
conduct the trading of NOM exclusively
listed options in the event of a Disabling
Event, and permits NOM to provide
trading facilities at NOM for another
15 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71092
(December 17, 2013), 78 FR 77510 (December 23,
2013) (SR–ISE–2013–61) (Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change
Relating to Back-Up Trading Arrangements).
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exchange’s exclusively listed options if
that exchange (a ‘‘Disabled Exchange’’)
is prevented from trading due to a
Disabling Event. Also, the proposed rule
would permit NOM to enter into
arrangements with a Back-up Exchange
to provide for the listing and trading of
NOM singly listed options by the Backup Exchange if NOM’s facility becomes
disabled, and conversely provide for the
listing and trading by NOM of the singly
listed options of a Disabled Exchange.
The back-up trading arrangements
contemplated by Options 4, Section 10
would ensure that NOM’s exclusively
listed and singly listed options will
have a trading venue if a catastrophe
renders its primary facility inaccessible
or inoperable.
Section 10(a) describes the back-up
trading arrangements that would apply
if NOM were the Disabled Exchange. An
‘‘exclusively listed option’’ is defined
within Section 10(a)(1)(i) to mean an
option that is listed exclusively by an
exchange (because the exchange has an
exclusive license to use, or has
proprietary rights in, the interest
underlying the option). Proposed
paragraph(a)(1)(ii) provides that the
facility of the Back-up Exchange used by
NOM to trade some or all of NOM’s
exclusively listed options will be
deemed to be a facility of NOM, and
such option classes shall trade as
listings of NOM. Since the trading of
NOM exclusively listed options will be
conducted using the systems of the
Back-up Exchange, proposed paragraph
(a)(1)(iii) provides that the trading of
NOM listed options on NOM’s facility at
the Back-up Exchange shall be
conducted in accordance with the rules
of the Back-up Exchange, and proposed
paragraph (a)(1)(iv) provides that the
Back-up Exchange has agreed to perform
the related regulatory functions with
respect to such trading, in each case
except as NOM and the Back-up
Exchange may specifically agree
otherwise. The Back-up Exchange rules
that govern trading on NOM’s facility at
the Back-up Exchange shall be deemed
to be NOM rules for purposes of such
trading. Proposed paragraph (a)(1)(v)
provides that NOM shall have the right
to designate its members that will be
authorized to trade NOM exclusively
listed options on NOM’s facility at the
Back-up Exchange and, if applicable, its
member(s) that will be a NOM Market
Maker in those options.16 If the Back-up
Exchange is unable to accommodate all
NOM Participants that desire to trade on
NOM’s facility at the Back-up Exchange,
NOM may determine which Participants
16 Of note, unlike Phlx, NOM does not have rules
to appoint Lead Market Makers.
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shall be eligible to trade at that facility
by considering factors such as whether
the Participant is a NOM Market Maker
in the applicable product(s), the number
of contracts traded by the member in the
applicable product(s), market
performance, and other factors relating
to a member’s contribution to the
market in the applicable product(s).
Under proposed paragraph (a)(1)(vi),
Participants of the Back-up Exchange
shall not be authorized to trade in any
NOM exclusively listed options, except
that (i) NOM may deputize willing
brokers of the Back-up Exchange as
temporary NOM Participants to permit
them to execute orders as brokers in
NOM exclusively listed options traded
on NOM’s facility at the Back-up
Exchange, and (ii) the Back-up
Exchange has agreed that it will, at the
instruction of NOM, select members of
the Back-up Exchange that are willing to
be deputized by NOM as temporary
NOM Participants authorized to trade
NOM exclusively listed options on
NOM’s facility at the Back-up Exchange
for such period of time following a
Disabling Event as NOM determines to
be appropriate, and NOM may deputize
such members of the Back-up Exchange
as temporary NOM Participants for that
purpose.
The foregoing exceptions would
permit members of the Back-up
Exchange to trade NOM exclusively
listed options on NOM’s facility on the
Back-up Exchange, if, for example,
circumstances surrounding a Disabling
Event result in NOM Participants being
delayed in connecting to the Back-up
Exchange in time for prompt
resumption of trading. Options 4,
Section 10(a)(2) of the proposed rule
provides for the continued trading of
NOM singly listed options at the Backup Exchange in the event of a Disabling
Event at NOM. Proposed paragraph
(a)(2)(ii) provides that NOM may enter
into arrangements with a Back-up
Exchange under which the Back-up
Exchange will agree, in the event of a
Disabling Event, to list for trading
option classes that are then singly listed
only by NOM. Such option classes
would trade on the Back-up Exchange as
listings of the Back-up Exchange and in
accordance with the rules of the Backup Exchange. Under proposed
paragraph (a)(2)(iii), any such options
class listed by the Back-up Exchange
that does not satisfy the standard listing
and maintenance criteria of the Back-up
Exchange will be subject, upon listing
by the Back-up Exchange, to delisting
(and, thus, restrictions on opening new
series, and engaging in opening
transactions in those series with open
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interest, as may be provided in the rules
of the Back-up Exchange). NOM singly
listed option classes would be traded by
members of the Back-up Exchange and
by NOM Participants selected by NOM
to the extent the Back-up Exchange can
accommodate NOM Participants in the
capacity of temporary members of the
Back-up Exchange. If the Back-up
Exchange is unable to accommodate all
NOM Participants that desire to trade
NOM singly listed options at the Backup Exchange, NOM may determine
which Participants shall be eligible to
trade such options at the Back-up
Exchange by considering the same
factors used to determine which NOM
Participants are eligible to trade NOM
exclusively listed options at NOM’s
facility at the Back-up Exchange.
Proposed Section (a)(3) provides that
NOM may enter into arrangements with
a Back-up Exchange to permit NOM
Participants to conduct trading on a
Back-up Exchange of some or all of
NOM’s multiply listed options in the
event of a Disabling Event. While
continued trading of multiply listed
options upon the occurrence of a
Disabling Event is not likely to be as
great a concern as the continued trading
of exclusively and singly listed options,
NOM nonetheless believes a provision
for multiply listed options should be
included in the rule so that the
exchanges involved will have the option
to permit members of the Disabled
Exchange to trade multiply listed
options on the Back-up Exchange. Such
options shall trade as a listing of the
Back-up Exchange in accordance with
the rules of the Back-up Exchange.
Options 4, Section 10(b) describes the
back-up trading arrangements that
would apply if NOM were the Back-up
Exchange. In general, the provisions in
Section (b) are the converse of the
provisions in Section (a). With respect
to the exclusively listed options of the
Disabled Exchange, the facility of NOM
used by the Disabled Exchange to trade
some or all of the Disabled Exchange’s
exclusively listed options will be
deemed to be a facility of the Disabled
Exchange, and such option classes shall
trade as listings of the Disabled
Exchange. Trading of the Disabled
Exchange’s exclusively listed options on
the Disabled Exchange’s facility at NOM
shall be conducted in accordance with
NOM rules, and NOM will perform the
related regulatory functions with respect
to such trading, in each case except as
the Disabled Exchange and NOM may
specifically agree otherwise. NOM rules
that govern trading on the Disabled
Exchange’s facility at NOM shall be
deemed to be rules of the Disabled
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Exchange for purposes of such trading.
Sections (b)(2) and (b)(3) describe the
arrangements applicable to trading of
the Disabled Exchange’s singly and
multiply listed options at NOM, and are
the converse of Sections (a)(2) and
(a)(3). Paragraph (b)(2)(i) includes a
provision that would permit NOM to
allocate singly listed option classes of
the Disabled Exchange to a NOM Market
Maker in advance of a Disabling Event,
without utilizing the allocation process
under NOM Rule Options 2, Section 1,
to enable NOM to quickly list such
option classes upon the occurrence of a
Disabling Event.
Options 4, Section 10(c) describes the
obligations of Participants with respect
to the trading by ‘‘temporary members’’
on the facilities of another exchange.
Section (c)(1) sets forth the obligations
applicable to Participants of a Back-up
Exchange who act in the capacity of
temporary Participants of the Disabled
Exchange on the facility of the Disabled
Exchange at the Back-up Exchange.
Section (c)(1) provides that a temporary
Participant of the Disabled Exchange
shall be subject to, and obligated to
comply with, the rules that govern the
operation of the facility of the Disabled
Exchange at the Back-up Exchange. This
would include the rules of the Disabled
Exchange to the extent applicable
during the period of such trading,
including the rules of the Disabled
Exchange limiting its liability for the
use of its facilities that apply to
members of the Disabled Exchange.
Additionally, (i) such temporary
Participant shall be deemed to have
satisfied, and the Disabled Exchange has
agreed to waive specific compliance
with, rules governing or applying to the
maintenance of a person’s or a firm’s
status as a Participant of the Disabled
Exchange, including all dues, fees and
charges imposed generally upon
members of the Disabled Exchange
based on their status as such, (ii) such
temporary Participant shall have none
of the rights of a member of the Disabled
Exchange except the right to conduct
business on the facility of the Disabled
Exchange at the Back-up Exchange to
the extent described in the Rule, (iii) the
Participant associated with such
temporary Participant, if any, shall be
responsible for all obligations arising
out of that temporary Participant’s
activities on or relating to the Disabled
Exchange, and (iv) the clearing member
of such temporary Participant shall
guarantee and clear the transactions of
such temporary Participant on the
Disabled Exchange.
Section (c)(2) sets forth the obligations
applicable to members of a Disabled
Exchange who act in the capacity of
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42917
temporary Participants of the Back-up
Exchange for the purpose of trading
singly listed and multiply listed options
of the Disabled Exchange. Such
temporary Participants shall be subject
to, and obligated to comply with, the
rules of the Back-up Exchange that are
applicable to the Back-up Exchange’s
own members, including the rules of the
Back-up Exchange limiting its liability
for the use of its facilities that apply to
members of the Back-up Exchange.
Temporary Participants of the Back-up
Exchange have the same obligations as
those set forth in Section (c)(1) that
apply to temporary Participants of the
Disabled Exchange, except that, in
addition, temporary Participants of the
Back-up Exchange shall only be
permitted (i) to act in those capacities
on the Back-up Exchange that are
authorized by the Back-up Exchange
and that are comparable to capacities in
which the temporary Participant has
been authorized to act on the Disabled
Exchange, and (ii) to trade in those
option classes in which the temporary
Participant is authorized to trade on the
Disabled Exchange.
Options 4, Section 10 provides that
the rules of the Back-up Exchange shall
apply to the trading of the singly and
multiply listed options of the Disabled
Exchange traded on the Back-up
Exchange’s facilities, and (with certain
limited exceptions) the trading of
exclusively listed options of the
Disabled Exchange traded on the facility
of the Disabled Exchange at the Back-up
Exchange. The Back-up Exchange has
agreed to perform the related regulatory
functions with respect to such trading
(except as the Back-up Exchange and
the Disabled Exchange may specifically
agree otherwise). Section (d) provides
that if a Back-up Exchange initiates an
enforcement proceeding with respect to
the trading during a back-up period of
singly or multiply listed options of the
Disabled Exchange by a temporary
Participant of the Back-up Exchange, or
exclusively listed options of the
Disabled Exchange by a member of the
Disabled Exchange (other than a
member of the Back-up Exchange who
is a temporary member of the Disabled
Exchange), and such proceeding is in
process upon the conclusion of the
back-up period, the Back-up Exchange
may transfer responsibility for such
proceeding to the Disabled Exchange
following the conclusion of the back-up
period.
With respect to arbitration
jurisdiction, proposed Section (d)
provides that arbitration of any disputes
with respect to any trading during a
back-up period of singly or multiply
listed options of the Disabled Exchange
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or of exclusively listed options of the
Disabled Exchange on the Disabled
Exchange’s facility at the Back-up
Exchange will be conducted in
accordance with the rules of the Backup Exchange, unless the parties to an
arbitration agree that it shall be
conducted in accordance with the rules
of the Disabled Exchange.
Proposed Supplementary Material .01
to Options 4, Section 10 clarifies that to
the extent Options 4, Section 10
provides that another exchange will take
certain action, the Rule is reflecting
what that exchange has agreed to do by
contractual agreement with NOM, but
Options 4, Section 10 is not binding on
the other exchange.
Options 4C
The Exchange proposes to relocate
current rule text related to criteria to list
U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency
Options to new Options 4C and
adopting new rule text similar to Phlx 17
to list and trade these securities as
described in more detail below.
Section 1. Applicability
Similar to Phlx Options 4C, Section 1
the Exchange proposes to provide,
The Rules in Options 4C are applicable to
U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency
Options. Except to the extent that specific
rules in this Section, or unless the context
otherwise requires, the provisions of Options
4 are applicable to the trading on the
Exchange of U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign
Currency Options.
Proposed Options 4C of the Options
Listing Rules covers U.S. Dollar-Settled
Foreign Currency Options only.
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Section 2. Definitions
The Exchange proposes to adopt rules
to list for trading U.S. Dollar-Settled
Foreign Currency Options, which
products are currently listed and traded
on Phlx. To that end, NOM proposes to
adopt the same rules as Phlx Options
4C. The Exchange therefore proposes to
adopt applicability rules and definitions
similar to Phlx Options 4C, Section 2.
The Exchange proposes to state
within proposed Options 4C, Section 2
that the Rules in Options 4C shall be
applicable to the trading on the
Exchange in option contracts issued by
The Options Clearing Corporation, the
terms and conditions of such contracts,
the exercise and settlement thereof, the
handling of orders, and the conduct of
17 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54989
(December 21, 2006), 71 FR 78506 (December 29,
2006) (SR–Phlx–2006–34) (Notice of Filing and
Order Granting Accelerated Approval to Proposed
Rule Change as Modified by Amendments No. 1, 2,
and 3 Thereto Relating to U.S. Dollar-Settled
Foreign Currency Options).
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accounts and other matters relating to
options trading. Except to the extent
that specific Rules in this Options 4C
govern or unless the context otherwise
requires, the provisions of the By-Laws
and of all other Rules and Policies of the
Board of Directors shall be applicable to
the trading on the Exchange of option
contracts. This proposed rule would
also note that foreign currency option
contracts purchased and sold on the
Exchange are designated by reference to
the underlying foreign currency (e.g.,
the British pound), expiration month,
exercise price and type (put or call).
The Exchange also proposes to add
the below definitions to Options 4C,
Section 2(b) and note that ‘‘The
following terms as used in the Rules
shall, unless the context otherwise
indicates, have the meanings herein
specified:’’. The definitions that are
proposed to be added are:
(1) The term ‘‘aggregate exercise
price’’ is as defined within Options 1,
Section 1(a)(3).
(2) The term ‘‘foreign currency’’ is as
defined within Options 1, Section
1(a)(20).
(3) The term ‘‘Exchange Spot Price’’ in
respect of an option contract on a
foreign currency means the cash market
spot price, for the sale of one foreign
currency for another, quoted by various
foreign exchange participants for the
sale of a single unit of such foreign
currency for immediate delivery that is
calculated from the foreign currency
price quotation reported by the foreign
currency price quotation dissemination
system selected by the Exchange, to
which an appropriate multiplier is
applied. The multiplier(s) will be: 100
for the British pound, the Euro, the
Swiss Franc, the Canadian dollar, the
Australian dollar, the Brazilian real, and
the New Zealand dollar; 1,000 for the
Chinese yuan, the Danish krone, the
Mexican peso, the Norwegian krone, the
South African rand, and the Swedish
krona; 10,000 for the Japanese yen and
the Russian ruble; and 100,000 for the
South Korean won.
(4) The term ‘‘unit of underlying
foreign currency’’ means a single unit of
the foreign currency (e.g., one British
pound, one Swiss franc, one Canadian
dollar, one Australian dollar, one
Japanese yen, one Mexican peso, one
Euro, one Brazilian real, one Chinese
yuan, one Danish krone, one New
Zealand dollar, one Norwegian krone,
one Russian ruble, one South African
rand, one South Korean won, or one
Swedish krona).
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Section 3. Criteria for Underlying
Securities
Options 4, Section 3(m) is being
relocated into new Options 4C, Section
3 without change, except that is being
re-lettered as ‘‘a’’.
Section 4. Withdrawal of Approval of
Underlying Securities or Options
NOM proposes to adopt rule text
similar to Phlx Options 4C, Section 4
which provides, The Exchange may
determine to withdraw approval of an
underlying foreign currency whenever it
deems such withdrawal advisable in the
public interest or for the protection of
investors. In the event that the Exchange
effects such a withdrawal, the Exchange
shall not open for trading any additional
series of options of the class covering
that underlying foreign currency.
Similar to Phlx, NOM may withdraw
approval of an underlying foreign
currency whenever it deems such
withdrawal advisable in the public
interest or for the protection of
investors. In the event of a withdrawal,
NOM would not open for trading any
additional series of options of the class
covering that underlying foreign
currency.
Section 5. Series of U.S. Dollar-Settled
Foreign Currency Options Contracts
Open for Trading
Similar to Phlx, NOM proposes to
adopt rules to permit it to list and trade
U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency
Options. After call option contracts or
put option contracts relating to a
specific underlying foreign currency has
been approved for listing and trading on
the Exchange, NOM shall from time to
time open for trading series of options
therein. Prior to the opening of trading
in any series of options, NOM shall fix
the expiration month and exercise price
of option contracts included in such
series. NOM proposes to adopt Options
4C, Section 5(a)(1) which states,
Within each class of approved U.S. dollarsettled foreign currency options, the
Exchange may open for trading series of
options expiring in consecutive calendar
months (‘‘consecutive month series’’), as
provided in subparagraph (A) of this
paragraph, and series of options expiring at
three-month intervals (‘‘cycle month series’’),
as provided in subparagraph (B) of this
paragraph. Prior to the opening of trading in
any series of U.S. dollar-settled FCO, the
Exchange shall fix the expiration month and
exercise price of option contracts included in
each such series. The Exchange may initially
list exercise strike prices for each expiration
of U.S. dollar-settled options on currencies
within a 40 percent band around the current
Exchange Spot Price at fifty cent ($.50)
intervals. Thus, if the Exchange Spot Price of
the Euro were at $100.00, the Exchange
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would list strikes in $.50 intervals up to
$120.00 and down to $80.00, for a total of
eighty-one strike prices available for trading.
As the Exchange Spot Price for U.S. dollarsettled FCOs moves, the Exchange may list
new strike prices that, at the time of listing,
do not exceed the Exchange Spot Price by
more than 20 percent and are not less than
the Exchange Spot Price by more than 20
percent. For example, if at the time of initial
listing, the Exchange Spot Price of the Euro
is at $100.00, the strike prices the Exchange
will list will be $80.00 to $120.00. If the
Exchange Spot Price then moves to $105.00,
the Exchange may list additional strikes at
the following prices: $105.50 to $126.00.
This rule is identical to Phlx’s listing
rules for U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign
Currency Options within Phlx Options
4C, Section 5(a)(1).
With respect to consecutive month
series, as noted above, each class of U.S.
dollar-settled foreign currency option,
series of options having up to four
consecutive expiration months may be
opened for trading simultaneously, with
the shortest-term series initially having
no more than two months to expiration.
Additional consecutive month series of
the same class may be opened for
trading on the Exchange at or about the
time a prior consecutive month series
expires, and the expiration month of
each such new series shall normally be
the month immediately succeeding the
expiration month of the then
outstanding consecutive month series of
the same class of options having the
longest remaining time to expiration.
With respect to cycle month series, as
noted above, NOM may designate one
expiration cycle for each class of U.S.
dollar-settled foreign currency option.
An expiration cycle is four calendar
months (‘‘cycle months’’) occurring at
three-month intervals. With respect to
any particular class of U.S. dollarsettled foreign currency option, series of
options expiring in the four cycle
months designated by the Exchange for
that class may be opened for trading
simultaneously, with the shortest-term
series initially having approximately
three months to expiration. Additional
cycle month series of the same class
may be opened for trading on the
Exchange at or about the time a prior
cycle month series expires, and the
expiration month of each such new
series shall normally be approximately
three months after the expiration month
of the then outstanding cycle month
series of the same class of options
having the longest remaining time to
expiration.
Proposed Options 4C, Section
5(a)(1)(C) provides rules for long-term
options series. The Exchange proposes
that it may list with respect to any U.S.
dollar-settled foreign currencies, options
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having up to three years from the time
they are listed until expiration. There
may be up to ten options series, options
having up to thirty-six months from the
time they are listed until expiration.
There may be up to six additional
expiration months. Strike price intervals
shall not apply to such options series
until the time to expiration is less than
twelve months. As proposed herein,
bid/ask differentials for long-term
options contracts are specified within
Options 3, Section 5(d)(2)(A). As noted
above the Exchange proposes to
consolidate the bid/ask within Options
2.
Proposed Options 4C, Section
5(a)(1)(D) provides that for each
expiration month opened for trading of
U.S. dollar-settled foreign currency
options, in addition to the strike prices
listed by the Exchange pursuant to
subsection (a)(1) of this Options 4,
Section 5, the Exchange shall also list a
single strike price of $0.01. Finally, the
Exchange proposes to state at proposed
Options 4C, Section 5(a)(1)(E) that
additional series of options of the same
class may be opened for trading on the
Exchange as the market price of the
underlying foreign currency moves
substantially from the initial exercise
price or prices. The opening of a new
series of options on the Exchange shall
not effect any other series of options of
the same class previously opened.
The rule text proposed herein within
Options 4C, Section 5(a)(1)(D) and (E) is
identical to the same provisions within
Phlx’s Options 4C.
With respect to exercise price, NOM
proposes within Options 4C, Section
5(b) to provide that the exercise price of
each series of foreign currency options
opened for trading on the Exchange
normally shall be fixed at a price per
unit which is reasonably close to the
current Exchange Spot Price per unit of
the underlying foreign currency in the
foreign exchange market at or before the
time such series of options is first
opened for trading on the Exchange, as
determined by finding the arithmetic
mean of Exchange Spot Prices as
defined in Options 4C, Section 2(b)(3) at
or about such time. The Exchange may
initially list exercise strike prices for
each expiration of U.S. dollar-settled
options on currencies within a 40
percent band around the current
Exchange Spot Price at fifty cent ($.50)
intervals. By way of example, if the
Exchange Spot Price of the Euro were at
$100.00, the Exchange would list strikes
in $.50 intervals up to $120.00 and
down to $80.00, for a total of eighty-one
strike prices available for trading. As the
Exchange Spot Price for U.S. dollarsettled foreign currencies moves, the
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42919
Exchange may list new strike prices
that, at the time of listing, do not exceed
the Exchange Spot Price by more than
20 percent and are not less than the
Exchange Spot Price by more than 20
percent. For example, if at the time of
initial listing, the Exchange Spot Price
of the Euro is at $100.00, the strike
prices the Exchange will list will be
$80.00 to $120.00. If the Exchange Spot
Price then moves to $105.00, the
Exchange may list additional strikes at
the following prices: $105.50 to $126.00.
The Exchange proposes to state
within Options 4C, Section 5(c) that in
fixing the exercise price of one or more
series of options on any underlying
foreign currency, NOM may take into
account the forward sales prices quoted
for that underlying foreign currency in
the interbank foreign exchange market.
Lastly, the Exchange proposes to state
within Options 4C, Section 5(d) that
when put option contracts or put and
call option contracts are first opened for
trading on an underlying foreign
currency, NOM may open a series of put
option contracts corresponding to each
series of call option contracts open or to
be opened for trading on the same
underlying foreign currency.
All provisions of Options 4C, Section
5 are identical to Phlx’s rules with the
exception of cross-citations.
Section 6. U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign
Currency Option Closing Settlement
Value
The Exchange proposes to adopt a
new Options 4C, Section 6, titled ‘‘U.S.
Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Option
Closing Settlement Value’’ identical to
Phlx Options 4C, Section 6.
The Exchange proposes to provide
within Options 4, Section 6(a) that U.S.
dollar-settled foreign currency options
are settled in U.S. dollars.
The Exchange proposes to provide
within Options 4C, Section 6(b) the
following,
The closing settlement value for the U.S.
dollar-settled FCO on the Australian dollar,
the Euro, the British pound, the Canadian
dollar, the Swiss franc, the Japanese yen, the
Mexican peso, the Brazilian real, the Chinese
yuan, the Danish krone, the New Zealand
dollar, the Norwegian krone, the Russian
ruble, the South African rand, the South
Korean won, and the Swedish krona shall be
the Exchange Spot Price at 12:00:00 Eastern
Time (noon) on the business day of
expiration, or, in the case of an option
contract expiring on a day that is not a
business day, on the business day prior to the
expiration date unless the Exchange
determines to apply an alternative closing
settlement value as a result of extraordinary
circumstances.
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The closing settlement value for U.S.
dollar-settled foreign currency options
shall be governed by this provision.
The Exchange proposes to provide
within Options 4, Section 6(c) certain
liability provisions similar to Phlx
Options 4, Section 6(c). The Exchange
proposes to state,
Neither the Exchange, nor any agent of the
Exchange shall have any liability for
damages, claims, losses or expenses caused
by any errors, omissions, or delays in
calculating or disseminating the current
settlement value or the closing settlement
value resulting from an act, condition, or
cause beyond the reasonable control of the
Exchange including but not limited to, an act
of God; fire; flood; extraordinary weather
conditions; war; insurrection; riot; strike;
accident; action of government;
communications or power failure; equipment
or software malfunction; any error, omission,
or delay in the reports of transactions in one
or more underlying currencies or any error,
omission or delay in the reports of the
current settlement value or the closing
settlement value by the Exchange.
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NOM’s proposal would cause the
Exchange to not be liable for damages,
claims, losses or expenses caused by
any errors, omissions, or delays in
calculating or disseminating the current
settlement value or the closing
settlement value resulting from an act,
condition, or cause beyond the
reasonable control of the Exchange
including but not limited to, an act of
God and other extraordinary
circumstances.
Finally, the Exchange proposes to
provide within Options 4C, Section 6(d)
that the Exchange shall post the closing
settlement value on its website or
disseminate it through one or more
major market data vendors. As noted
above, this rule is identical to Phlx
Options 4C, Section 6.
Bid/Ask Differentials
The Exchange proposes to amend
Options 4, Section 8(a), and Options 4A,
Section 12(b)(1)(A) to relocate text
concerning bid/ask differentials for
long-term option series, without change.
Currently, Options 4, Section 8(a)
describes the bid/ask differentials for
long-term options series for equity
options and exchange-traded products
and Options 4A, Section 12(b)(1)(A)
describes the bid/ask differentials for
long-term options series for indexes.
Currently, the bid/ask differentials shall
not apply to such options series until
the time to expiration is less than nine
(9) months for equity options and
exchange-traded funds as provided for
within Options 4, Section 8(a).
Currently, bid/ask differentials shall not
apply to such options series until the
time to expiration is less than nine (9)
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months for index options as provided
for within Options 4A, Section
12(b)(1)(A). The Exchange also proposes
to lowercase ‘‘Paragraph: within
Options 4A, Section 12(b)(1).
The Exchange proposes to centralize
the bid/ask differentials within Options
2, Section 5(d)(2)(A) and add a sentence
to both Options 4, Section 8(a) and
Options 4A, Section 12(b)(1)(A) that
cites to Options 2, Section 5(d)(2)(A) for
information on bid/ask differentials for
the various products. The Exchange also
proposes to capitalize ‘‘ask’’ in the title
of Options 2, Section 5(d)(2). The
Exchange believes that this relocation
will provide Market Makers with
centralized information regarding their
bid/ask differential requirements. The
Exchange is not amending the bid/ask
differentials; the rule text is simply
being relocated.
The Exchange also proposes to update
a citation to Options 2, Section 5 within
Options 2, Section 4, Obligations of
Market Makers, within paragraph (a)(1).
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to
amend the current citation to ‘‘Section
5(d)(i)’’ to instead refer to ‘‘Options 2,
Section 5(d)(1).’’
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act,18 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,19
in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general to protect
investors and the public interest.
Conforming NOM’s Options 4 Listing
Rules to that of ISE Options 4 is part of
the Exchange’s continued effort to
promote efficiency in the manner in
which it administers its rules.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Options 4, Sections 1, 2, 5, and 7 reflect
non-substantive amendments to
conform those rules to similar ISE rules.
These proposed changes remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general to protect investors and the
public interest since the changes are
intended to ease the Participants’,
market participants’, and the general
public’s navigation and reading of the
rules and lessen potential confusion and
add clarity for market participants.
The proposed amendments to ISE
Options 3, Section 3(b) to permit the
Exchange, in exceptional circumstances,
18 15
19 15
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U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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to select an underlying security even
though it does not meet all of the
guidelines, is consistent with the Act.
Today, the Exchange may establish
guidelines to be considered in
evaluating potential underlying
securities for Exchange options
transactions. Providing NOM with the
same ability to select an underlying
security even though it does not meet all
of the guidelines as ISE will permit
NOM to list similar options as ISE for
competitive purposes.
The Exchange’s proposal to add the
defined term ‘‘Financial Instruments’’
within Options 4, Section 3(h) and also
account for money market instruments,
U.S. government securities and
repurchase agreements, defined by the
term ‘‘Money Market Instruments’’
similar to ISE Options 4, Section 3(h) is
consistent with the Act. The addition of
money market instruments, U.S.
government securities and repurchase
agreements as securities deemed
appropriate for options trading will
make clear that these agreements are
included in the acceptable securities.
The Exchange notes that this rule text is
clarifying in nature and will more
explicitly provide for money market
instruments, U.S. government securities
and repurchase agreements as a separate
category from what is being defined as
‘‘Financial Instruments’’ with this
proposal. Today, these instruments are
eligible as securities deemed
appropriate for options trading.
The Exchange’s proposal to remove
the following products from Options 4,
Section 3(h): The ETFS Silver Trust, the
ETFS Palladium Trust, the ETFS
Platinum Trust or the Sprott Physical
Gold Trust, is consistent with the Act
because the Exchange no longer lists
these products and proposes to remove
these products from its listing rules. The
Exchange will file a proposal with the
Commission if it determines to list these
products in the future.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Options 4, Section 3(h) by removing the
rule text at the end of the paragraph
which provides, ‘‘all of the following
conditions are met,’’ and creating
separate paragraphs for Options 4,
Section 3(h)(1) and (2) is consistent with
the Act. These amendments will de-link
these subparagraphs so they are read
independently. Today, Options 4,
Section 3(h)(1) applies to all ExchangeTraded Fund Shares. The Exchange’s
proposal to clarify that Options 4,
Section 3(h)(2) applies to only
international or global indexes or
portfolios that include non-U.S.
securities will bring greater clarity to the
qualification standards for listing
options on Exchange-Traded Fund
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Shares. ISE Options 4, Section 3(h)
currently has similar rule text. Proposed
Options 4, Sections 3(h) generally
concerns securities deemed appropriate
for options trading. The proposed new
rule text adds language stating that
subparagraph (h)(2) of Options 4,
Section 3 applies to the extent the
Exchange-Traded Fund Share is based
on international or global indexes or
portfolios that include non-U.S.
securities. This language is intended to
serve as a guidepost and clarify that (1)
subparagraph (h)(2) does not apply to an
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares based on
a U.S. domestic index or portfolio, and
(2) subparagraph (h)(2) includes
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that track
a portfolio and do not track an index.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Options 4, Section 3(h)(2)(A) to remove
the phrase ‘‘for series of portfolio
depositary receipts and index fund
shares based on international or global
indexes,’’ is consistent with the Act.
Today, Options 4, Section 3(h),
subparagraphs (h)(1) and (h)(v) permit
the Exchange to list options on
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares based on
generic listing standards for portfolio
depositary receipts and index fund
shares without applying component
based requirements in subparagraphs
(h)(2)(B)–(D). By removing the proposed
rule text, the Exchange would make
clear that subparagraph (h)(2)(A) applies
to Exchange-Traded Fund Shares based
on international or global indexes, or
portfolios that include non-U.S.
securities, that are listed pursuant to
generic listing standards and comply
with Options 4, Section 3(h) and
subparagraph (h)(1).
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
the term ‘‘comprehensive surveillance
agreement’’ within Options 4, Section
3(h)(2) (A)–(D) to instead provide
‘‘comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement’’ is consistent with the Act as
the amendment will bring greater clarity
to the term.
The Exchange’s proposal to add the
phrase ‘‘if not available or applicable,
the Exchange-Traded Fund’s’’ to
Options 4, Section 3(h)(2)(B), (C), and
(D) is consistent with the Act as it will
clarify that when component securities
are not available, the portfolio of
securities upon which the ExchangeTraded Fund Share is based can be used
instead. This rule text currently exists
within ISE Options 4, Section 3(h).
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
and relocate the rule text within
Options 4, Section 3(h)(2)(B), (C), and
(D) will bring greater clarity to the
current rule text by explicitly providing
that the index being referenced is the
one on which the Exchange-Traded
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Fund Shares is based. Also, adding ‘‘or
portfolio’’ to Options 4, Section
3(h)(2)(C), and (D) will bring greater
clarity to the rule text by conforming the
rule text of (C) and (D) to the language
within (B).
The proposed amendments to Options
4, Section 3(h) will conform NOM’s rule
text to ISE Options 4, Section 3(h).
The remainder of the change to
Options 3, Section 3 are non-substantive
and intended to conform to ISE Options
3, Section 3. These proposed changes
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general to protect investors and the
public interest since the changes are
intended to ease the Participants’,
market participants’, and the general
public’s navigation and reading of the
rules and lessen potential confusion and
add clarity for market participants.
The proposed amendments to Options
4, Section 4 remove unnecessary rule
text and make clear that options
contracts that are no longer approved
will not be listed. The proposed
amendments to adopt new Options 4,
Section 4(i) similar to ISE, Options 4,
Section 4(i), are consistent with the Act.
Today, the Exchange would not open
additional series of HOLDRs without
filing a rule change with the
Commission and adopting a
corresponding rule. This rule text,
similar to ISE, explicitly provides that
the Exchange would not open additional
series of options overlying HOLDRs
(without prior Commission approval) if:
(1) The proportion of securities
underlying standardized equity options
to all securities held in a HOLDRs trust
is less than 80% (as measured by their
relative weightings in the HOLDRs
trust); or (2) less than 80% of the total
number of securities held in a HOLDRs
trust underlie standardized equity
options. This rule text bring greater
clarity to NOM’s rules in that HOLDRs
would not be in certain circumstances.
The Exchange’s proposal to remove
the rule text within Options 4, Section
4(l), related to inadequate volume
delisting, is consistent with the Act. To
remain competitive with other options
markets, the Exchange proposes to
adopt the same obligations for
continuance of trading.20 Also, pursuant
to proposed new Options 4, Section 5(e)
the Exchange will announce securities
that have been withdrawn. With this
proposal, the Exchange would eliminate
the requirement that an option must be
trading for more than 6 months. The
20 Options 4, Section 4(b), as amended,
establishes requirements for continued listing,
similar to ISE.
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42921
Exchange notes that this condition is
not present on other options markets
such as ISE and Cboe.21 This also
applies to the requirement that the
average daily volume of the entire class
of options over the last six (6) month
period was less than twenty (20)
contracts. The Exchange notes that
NOM’s requirements are different from
other options markets and to remain
competitive the Exchange proposes to
adopt the same standards as ISE to
remain competitive and list similar
options as other markets. While the
Exchange may in the future determine
to delist an option that is singly listed,
the Exchange’s proposal to remove the
rule text which provides that ‘‘If the
option is singly listed only on the
Exchange, the Exchange will cease to
add new series and may delist the class
of options when there is no remaining
open interest’’ is consistent with the
Act. This rule text does not exist on ISE
and Cboe. Today, the Exchange provides
notification of a delisting to all
Participants making it unnecessary to
retain the current provisions within
(b)(2). Also, proposed new Options 4,
Section 4(e) establishes the rules by
which the Exchange will announce
securities that have been withdrawn.
The rule text within Options 4, Section
4(b), as amended to conform to ISE rule
text, will continue to govern the
continued approval of options on the
Exchange.
The remainder of the changes to
Options 3, Section 3 remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general protects investors and the public
interest. Overall, these changes are of a
non-substantive nature and either
modify, clarify or relocate the existing
Rulebook language to reflect the
language of the ISE version of the rule
and are intended to ease the
Participants’, market participants’, and
the general public’s navigation and
reading of the rules and lessen potential
confusion and add clarity for market
participants.
The Exchange believes that the
changes to proposed Options 4, Section
8 remove impediments to and perfect
the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system,
and, in general protects investors and
the public interest because the changes
are mainly of a non-substantive nature
with much of the rule text largely
simply being relocated from current
Options 4, Section 5(a)(i)(D) to new
Options 4, Section 8(a) with some minor
amendments and is intended to ease the
21 See
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Participants’, market participants’, and
the general public’s navigation and
reading of the rules and lessen potential
confusion and add clarity for market
participants.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Options 3, Section 8 and Options 4A,
Section 12(b)(1)(A) to relocate text
concerning bid/ask differentials for
long-term option series is consistent
with the Act. The Exchange’s proposal
will centralize the bid/ask differentials
within Options 2, Section 5(d)(2)(A) and
add a sentence to both Options 3,
Section 8 and Options 4A, Section
12(b)(1)(A) that cites to Options 2,
Section 5(d)(2)(A) for information on
bid/ask differentials for the various
products. The Exchange is not
amending the bid/ask differentials; the
rule text is simply being relocated. The
Exchange believes that this relocation
will provide Market Makers with
centralized information regarding their
bid/ask differential requirements.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
the current citation to ‘‘Section 5(d)(i)’’
within Options 2, Section 4(a)(1) to
instead refer to ‘‘Options 2, Section
5(d)(1)’’ is a non-substantive
amendment that will bring greater
clarity to the Exchange’s rules.
The remainder of the proposed
changes to Options 3, Section 8 are nonsubstantive.
The Exchange believes that adopting
a new Section 9, Limitation on the
Liability of Index Licensors for Option
on Fund Share, similar to ISE, is
consistent with the Act. Specifically,
this proposal seeks to limit the liability
of index licensors who grant NOM a
license to use their underlying indexes
or portfolios in connection with the
trading of options on Fund Shares. This
rule text is identical to ISE rule text.22
Proposed Section 9(b) provides that no
index licensor with respect to any index
or portfolio underlying an option on
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares traded
on the Exchange makes any warranty,
express or implied, as to the results to
be obtained by any person or entity from
the use of such index or portfolio, any
opening, intra-day or closing value
therefor, or any data included therein or
relating thereto, in connection with the
trading of any option contract on
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares based
thereon or for any other purpose. The
disclaimers within proposed Section 9
are consistent with the Act in that these
disclaimers provide market participants
with relevant information as to the
liabilities on option contracts on
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares.
22 See
ISE Options Listing Rule Section 9.
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The Exchange believes that the
adoption of Options 4, Section 10, Backup Trading Arrangements, will provide
NOM with similar abilities as ISE to
permit NOM to enter into arrangements
with one or more other exchanges to
permit NOM and its Participants to use
a portion of a Back-up Exchange’s
facilities to conduct the trading of NOM
exclusively listed 23 options in the event
of a Disabling Event, and similarly to
permit NOM to provide trading facilities
for another exchange’s exclusively listed
options if a ‘‘Disabled Exchange is
prevented from trading due to a
Disabling Event. With this proposal,
NOM is proposing to adopt listing rules
similar to Phlx to list and trade U.S.
Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency
Options. NOM believes that it is
important that it develop back-up
trading arrangements to minimize the
potential disruption and market impact
that a Disabling Event could cause. The
proposed rule changes are designed to
address the key elements necessary to
mitigate the effects of a Disabling Event
effecting the Exchange, minimize the
impact of such an event on market
participants, and provide for a liquid
and orderly marketplace for securities
listed and traded on the Exchange if a
Disabling Event occurs. In particular,
the proposed rule change is intended to
ensure that NOM’s exclusively listed
and singly listed products will have a
trading venue in the event that trading
at NOM is prevented due to a Disabling
Event. The Exchange believes that
having these back-up trading
arrangements in place will minimize
potential disruptions to the market and
investors if a catastrophe occurs that
requires the Exchange’s primary facility
to be closed for an extended period.
Phlx and ISE have a similar rule,24 and
the Exchange believes that it is
important to the protection of investors
and the public interest that it also adopt
rules that allow NOM exclusively and
singly listed options to continue to trade
in the event of a Disabling Event. The
proposed rule change also provides
authority for NOM to provide a back-up
trading venue should another exchange
be effected by a Disabling Event, which
will benefit the market and investors if
a Disabling Event were to happen on
another exchange that has entered into
a back-up trading arrangement with
NOM. Finally, the proposed rule change
grants authority to Exchange officials to
23 As defined within the proposed rule, the term
‘‘exclusively listed option’’ means an option that is
listed exclusively by an exchange (because the
exchange has an exclusive license to use, or has
proprietary rights in, the interest underlying the
option).
24 See Phlx and ISE Rules Options 3, Section 10.
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
take action under emergency conditions,
which should enable key actions to be
taken by NOM representatives in the
event of a Disabling Event, and clarifies
the fees that will apply if these back-up
trading arrangements are invoked,
which will reduce investor confusion
and minimize the disruption to
investors associated with a Disabling
Event. Under proposed paragraph
(a)(1)(vi), members of the Back-up
Exchange shall not be authorized to
trade in any NOM exclusively listed
options, except that (i) NOM may
deputize willing brokers of the Back-up
Exchange as temporary NOM
Participants to permit them to execute
orders as Participants in NOM
exclusively listed options traded on
NOM’s facility at the Back-up Exchange,
and (ii) the Back-up Exchange has
agreed that it will, at the instruction of
NOM, select members of the Back-up
Exchange that are willing to be
deputized by NOM as temporary NOM
members authorized to trade NOM
exclusively listed options on NOM’s
facility at the Back-up Exchange for
such period of time following a
Disabling Event as NOM determines to
be appropriate, and NOM may deputize
such members of the Back-up Exchange
as temporary NOM members for that
purpose. The foregoing exceptions
would permit members of the Back-up
Exchange to trade NOM exclusively
listed options on NOM’s facility on the
Back-up Exchange, if, for example,
circumstances surrounding a Disabling
Event result in NOM members being
delayed in connecting to the Back-up
Exchange in time for prompt
resumption of trading.
The Exchange’s proposal to adopt
rules to list and trade U.S. Dollar-Settled
Foreign Currency Options on NOM that
are currently listed and traded on Phlx
is consistent with the Act. Specifically,
NOM proposes to relocate current rule
text related to criteria for listing U.S.
Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Options
to new Options 4C and adopting rules
to list U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign
Currency Options similar to Phlx.25
Today, sufficient venues exist for
obtaining reliable information on the
currencies so that investors in U.S.
dollar-settled Foreign Currency Options
can monitor the underlying spot market
in the currencies. NOM will integrate
25 See Securities Exchange Release No. 54989
(December 21, 2006), 71 FR 78506 (December 29,
2006) (SR–Phlx–2006–34) (Notice of Filing and
Order Granting Accelerated Approval to Proposed
Rule Change as Modified by Amendments No. 1, 2,
and 3 Thereto Relating to U.S. Dollar-Settled
Foreign Currency Options). Today, NOM’s rules
contain the criteria to list U.S. Dollar-Settled
Foreign Currency Options only.
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U.S. dollar-settled index options, as
well as for physical delivery foreign
currency options at the time that NOM
lists dollar-settled Foreign Currency
Options. In addition, the NOM may
obtain trading information via the ISG
from other exchanges who are members
or affiliates of the ISG. U.S. dollarsettled FCO contracts will be aggregated
with physical delivery contracts for
position and exercise limit purposes.
Exchange rules designed to protect
public customers trading in FCOs would
apply to U.S. dollar-settled FCOs on the
Currencies. The Exchange believes that
the adoption of these rules will offer
investors another venue on which to
transact U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign
Currency Options. The listing of U.S.
Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Options
will enhance competition by providing
investors with an additional investment
vehicle.
Similar to Phlx, NOM would adopt an
applicability rule within proposed
Options 4C, Section 1 and defined terms
within Section 2. The Exchange
proposes that the criteria for listing U.S.
Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Options
be relocated from current Options 4,
Section 3(m). Similar to Phlx, NOM
rules would adopt rules related to the
withdrawal of approval of underlying
securities or options to permit NOM to
withdraw approval of an underlying
foreign currency whenever it deems
such withdrawal advisable in the public
interest or for the protection of
investors. In the event of a withdrawal,
NOM would not open for trading any
additional series of options of the class
covering that underlying foreign
currency. Also, NOM proposes to adopt
a new Options 4C, Section 5 to describe
the manner in which it would list and
trade U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign
Currency Options. After call option
contracts or put option contracts
relating to a specific underlying foreign
currency has been approved for listing
and trading on the Exchange, NOM shall
from time to time open for trading series
of options therein. Prior to the opening
of trading in any series of options, NOM
shall fix the expiration month and
exercise price of option contracts
included in such series. This rule is
identical to Phlx’s listing rules for U.S.
Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Options
within Phlx Options 4C, Section 5. The
determination of the closing settlement
value is described within Options 4C,
Section 6. The Exchange believes that
permitting NOM to list U.S. DollarSettled Foreign Currency Options,
similar to Phlx, would allow market
participants another venue in which to
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transact U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign
Currency Options.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
relocation of the Options Listing Rules
will facilitate the use of the Rulebook by
Participants of the Exchange, who are
members of other Affiliated Exchanges;
other market participants; and the
public in general. The changes are
consistent with the ISE Rulebook.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Options 4, Sections 1, 2, 5, and 7
reflects non-substantive amendments to
conform those rules to similar ISE rules
at Options 4, Sections 1, 2, 5, and 7.
These proposed changes do not impose
an undue burden on competition since
the changes are intended to ease the
Participants’, market participants’, and
the general public’s navigation and
reading of the rules and lessen potential
confusion and add clarity for market
participants.
The proposed amendments to ISE
Options 3, Section 3(b) to permit the
Exchange, in exceptional circumstances,
to select an underlying security even
though it does not meet all of the
guidelines does not impose an undue
burden on competition. Today, the
Exchange may establish guidelines to be
considered in evaluating potential
underlying securities for Exchange
options transactions. Providing NOM
with the same ability to select an
underlying security even though it does
not meet all of the guidelines as ISE will
permit NOM to list similar options as
ISE for competitive purposes.
The Exchange’s proposal to add the
defined term ‘‘Financial Instruments’’
within Options 4, Section 3(h) and also
account for money market instruments,
U.S. government securities and
repurchase agreements, defined by the
term ‘‘Money Market Instruments’’
similar to ISE Options 4, Section 3(h)
does not impose an undue burden on
competition. The addition of money
market instruments, U.S. government
securities and repurchase agreements as
securities deemed appropriate for
options trading will make clear that
these agreements are included in the
acceptable securities.
The Exchange’s proposal to remove
the following products from Options 4,
Section 3(h): The ETFS Silver Trust, the
ETFS Palladium Trust, the ETFS
Platinum Trust or the Sprott Physical
Gold Trust, does not impose an undue
burden on competition. The Exchange
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
42923
no longer lists these products and
proposes to remove them the products
from its listing rules.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Options 4, Section 3(h) by removing the
rule text at the end of the paragraph
which provides, ‘‘all of the following
conditions are met,’’ and creating
separate paragraphs for Options 4,
Section 3(h)(1) and (2) does not impose
an undue burden on competition. These
amendments will de-link these
subparagraphs so they are read
independently. Today, Options 4,
Section 3(h)(1) applies to all ExchangeTraded Fund Shares. The Exchange’s
proposal to clarify that Options 4,
Section 3(h)(2) applies to only
international or global Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares that include non-U.S.
securities will bring greater clarity to the
qualification standards for listing
options on Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares. Specifically, this language is
intended to serve as a guidepost and
clarify that (1) subparagraph (h)(2) does
not apply to an Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares based on a U.S. domestic index
or portfolio, and (2) subparagraph (h)(2)
includes Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
that track a portfolio and do not track
an index. This amendment will
uniformly apply the criteria within
Options 4, Section 3 when it lists
options products on NOM.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Options 4, Section 3(h)(2)(A) to remove
the phrase ‘‘for series of portfolio
depositary receipts and index fund
shares based on international or global
indexes,’’ does not impose an undue
burden on competition. Today, Options
4, Section 3(h), subparagraphs (h)(1) and
(h)(v) permit the Exchange to list
options on Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares based on generic listing
standards for portfolio depositary
receipts and index fund shares without
applying component based
requirements in subparagraphs
(h)(2)(B)–(D). By removing the proposed
rule text, the Exchange would make
clear that subparagraph (h)(2)(A) applies
to Exchange-Traded Fund Shares based
on international or global indexes, or
portfolios that include non-U.S.
securities, that are listed pursuant to
generic listing standards and comply
with Options 4, Section 3(h) and
subparagraph (h)(1). This amendment
will uniformly apply the criteria within
Options 4, Section 3 when it lists
options products on NOM.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
the term ‘‘comprehensive surveillance
agreement’’ within Options 4, Section
3(h)(2) (A)–(D) to instead provide
‘‘comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement’’ does not impose an undue
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burden on competition as the
amendment will bring greater clarity to
the term.
The Exchange’s proposal to add the
phrase ‘‘if not available or applicable,
the Exchange-Traded Fund’s’’ to
Options 4, Section 3(h)(2)(B), (C), and
(D) does not impose an undue burden
on competition as it will clarify that
when component securities are not
available, the portfolio of securities
upon which the Exchange-Traded Fund
Share is based can be used instead.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
and relocate the rule text within
Options 4, Section 3(h)(2)(B), (C), and
(D) will bring greater clarity to the
current rule text by explicitly providing
that the index being referenced is the
one on which the Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares is based. Also, adding ‘‘or
portfolio’’ to Options 4, Section
3(h)(2)(C), and (D) will bring greater
clarity to the rule text by conforming the
rule text of (C) and (D) to the language
within (B).
The proposed amendments to Options
4, Section 4 remove unnecessary rule
text and make clear that options
contracts that are no longer approved
will not be listed. The proposed
amendments to adopt new Options 4,
Section 4(i), similar to ISE, Options 4,
Section 4(i), does not impose an undue
burden on competition. The
amendments would provide for
provisions wherein the Exchange will
not open additional series of options
overlying HOLDRs similar to ISE, which
provisions do not currently exist.
The Exchange’s proposal to remove
the rule text within Options 4, Section
4(l), related to inadequate volume
delisting, does not impose an undue
burden on competition. To remain
competitive with other options markets,
the Exchange proposes to adopt the
same obligations for continuance of
trading.26 Also, pursuant to proposed
new Options 4, Section 5(e) the
Exchange will announce securities that
have been withdrawn. With this
proposal, the Exchange would eliminate
the requirement that an option must be
trading for more than 6 months. The
Exchange notes that this condition is
not present on other options markets
such as ISE and Cboe.27 This also
applies to the requirement that the
average daily volume of the entire class
of options over the last six (6) month
period was less than twenty (20)
contracts. The Exchange notes that
NOM’s requirements are different from
26 Options 4, Section 4(b), as amended,
establishes requirements for continued listing,
similar to ISE.
27 See ISE Options 4, Section 4 and Cboe Rule 4.4.
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other options markets and to remain
competitive the Exchange proposes to
adopt the same standards as ISE to
remain competitive and list similar
options as other markets. The
Exchange’s proposal removes the rule
text which provides that ‘‘If the option
is singly listed only on the Exchange,
the Exchange will cease to add new
series and may delist the class of
options when there is no remaining
open interest’’ does not impose an
undue burden on competition. This rule
text does not exist on ISE and Cboe. The
Exchange today provides notification of
a delisting to all members so therefore
it is not necessary to retain the
provisions within (b)(2). Also, proposed
new Options 4, Section 4(e) establishes
the rules by which the Exchange will
announce securities that have been
withdrawn.
The Exchange believes that the
changes to proposed Options 4, Section
8 do not impose an undue burden on
competition as the changes are mainly
of a non-substantive nature with much
of the rule text largely simply being
relocated from current Options 4,
Section 5(a)(i)(D) to new Options 4,
Section 8(a) with some minor
amendments.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Options 3, Section 8 and Options 4A,
Section 12(b)(1)(A) to relocate rule text
concerning bid/ask differentials for
long-term option series, without change,
does not impose an undue burden on
competition. The Exchange believes that
this relocation will provide Market
Makers with centralized information
regarding their bid/ask differential
requirements.
Adopting a new Section 9, Limitation
on the Liability of Index Licensors for
Option on Fund Shares, similar to ISE,
does not impose an undue burden on
competition. The proposal seeks to limit
the liability of index licensors who grant
NOM a license to use their underlying
indexes or portfolios in connection with
the trading of options on Fund Shares.
This rule text is identical to ISE rule
text.28 Proposed Section 9(b) provides
that no index licensor with respect to
any index or portfolio underlying an
option on Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares traded on the Exchange makes
any warranty, express or implied, as to
the results to be obtained by any person
or entity from the use of such index or
portfolio, any opening, intra-day or
closing value therefor, or any data
included therein or relating thereto, in
connection with the trading of any
option contract on Exchange-Traded
28 See
PO 00000
ISE Options Listing Rule Section 9.
Frm 00149
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Fund Shares based thereon or for any
other purpose.
The Exchange believes that the
adoption of Options 4, Section 10, Backup Trading Arrangements, will provide
NOM with similar abilities as ISE to
permit NOM to enter into arrangements
with one or more other exchanges to
permit NOM and its Participants to use
a portion of a Back-up Exchange’s
facilities to conduct the trading of NOM
exclusively listed 29 options in the event
of a Disabling Event, and similarly to
permit NOM to provide trading facilities
for another exchange’s exclusively listed
options if that Disabled Exchange is
prevented from trading due to a
Disabling Event.
Permitting NOM to list U.S. DollarSettled Foreign Currency Options
similar to Phlx would allow market
participants another venue in which to
transact U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign
Currency Options. U.S. Dollar-Settled
Foreign Currency Options would be
available for trading to all market
participants. The proposal will enhance
competition among market participants,
to the benefit of investors and the
marketplace.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 30 and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.31
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 32 normally does not
29 As defined within the proposed rule, the term
‘‘exclusively listed option’’ means an option that is
listed exclusively by an exchange (because the
exchange has an exclusive license to use, or has
proprietary rights in, the interest underlying the
option).
30 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
31 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
requirement.
32 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
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become operative prior to 30 days after
the date of the filing. However, pursuant
to Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii),33 the
Commission may designate a shorter
time if such action is consistent with
protection of investors and the public
interest. The Exchange has asked the
Commission to waive the 30-day
operative delay so that the proposed
rule change may become operative upon
filing. The Exchange’s proposal does not
raise any new or novel issues.
Therefore, the Commission believes that
waving the 30-day operative delay is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest.
Accordingly, the Commission
designates the proposed rule change to
be operative on upon filing.34
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
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Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2021–059 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2021–059. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
33 17
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission also has
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
34 For
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internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2021–059 and
should be submitted on or before
August 26, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.35
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–16676 Filed 8–4–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–92525; File No. SR–FINRA–
2020–04]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Order Approving a
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No.
2, To Adopt FINRA Rule 4111
(Restricted Firm Obligations) and
FINRA Rule 9561 (Procedures for
Regulating Activities Under Rule 4111)
July 30, 2021.
I. Introduction
On November 16, 2020, Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(‘‘FINRA’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
35 17
PO 00000
of 1934 (‘‘Exchange Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to amend FINRA’s rules to help
further address the issue of associated
persons with a significant history of
misconduct and the broker-dealers that
employ them. The proposed rule change
was published for comment in the
Federal Register on December 4, 2020.3
On January 12, 2021, FINRA consented
to extend until March 4, 2021, the time
period in which the Commission must
approve the proposed rule change,
disapprove the proposed rule change, or
institute proceedings to determine
whether to approve or disapprove the
proposed rule change.4 On March 4,
2021, FINRA responded to the comment
letters received in response to the
Notice.5 On March 4, 2021, the
Commission filed an order instituting
proceedings to determine whether to
approve or disapprove the proposed
rule change.6 On May 7, 2021, FINRA
consented to an extension of the time
period in which the Commission must
approve or disapprove the proposed
rule change to July 30, 2021.7 On May
14, 2021, FINRA filed an amendment to
the proposed rule change (‘‘Amendment
No. 1’’).8 On July 20, 2021, FINRA filed
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Exchange Act Release No. 90527 (Nov. 27,
2020), 85 FR 78540 (Dec. 4, 2020) (File No. SR–
FINRA–2020–041) (‘‘Notice’’).
4 See letter from Michael Garawski, Associate
General Counsel, OGC Regulatory Practice and
Policy, FINRA, to Daniel Fisher, Branch Chief,
Division of Trading and Markets, Commission,
dated January 12, 2021. This letter is available at
https://www.finra.org/sites/default/files/2021-01/
SR-FINRA-2020-041-Extension1.pdf.
5 See letter from Michael Garawski, Associate
General Counsel, Office of General Counsel, FINRA,
to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary, Commission,
dated March 4, 2021 (‘‘FINRA March 4 Letter’’). The
FINRA March 4 Letter is available at https://
www.sec.gov/comments/sr-finra-2020-041/
srfinra2020041-8445557-229759.pdf.
6 See Exchange Act Release No. 91258 (Mar. 4,
2021), 86 FR 13780 (Mar. 10, 2021) (File No. SR–
FINRA–2020–041) (‘‘Order Instituting
Proceedings’’). The Order Instituting Proceedings is
available at https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro/finra/
2021/34-91258.pdf.
7 See letter from Michael Garawski, Associate
General Counsel, Office of General Counsel, FINRA,
to Daniel Fisher, Branch Chief, Division of Trading
and Markets, Commission, dated May 7, 2021. This
letter is available at https://www.finra.org/sites/
default/files/2021-05/sr-finra-2020-041extension2.pdf.
8 Amendment No. 1 is available at https://
www.finra.org/sites/default/files/2021-05/sr-finra2020-041-amendment1.pdf. FINRA has made a
technical correction to the definition of ‘‘Member
Firm Pending Events’’ in proposed Rule
4111(i)(4)(E). In the initial filing of the proposed
rule change, proposed Rule 4111(i)(4)(E)(ii)
included ‘‘a pending investigation by a regulatory
authority’’ reportable on the member’s Uniform
Registration Forms as among the Member Firm
Pending Events. The Uniform Registration Forms,
however, do not contain disclosure questions or
2 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Frm 00150
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
42925
Continued
E:\FR\FM\05AUN1.SGM
05AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 148 (Thursday, August 5, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 42911-42925]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-16676]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-92533; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2021-059]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC;
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To
Amend Options 4 Listing Rules
July 30, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on July 20, 2021, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II, below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend The Nasdaq Options Market LLC
(``NOM'') Rules at Options 2, Section 5, Market Maker Quotations;
Options 4, Options Listing Rules; and Options 4A, Section 12, Terms of
Index Options Contracts. This proposal also creates a new Options 4C
entitled ``U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Options.'' Finally, the
Exchange proposes to reserve some sections with the Equity Rules and
correct a cross-reference within Options 2, Section 4, Obligations of
Market Makers.
[[Page 42912]]
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
website at https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/rulebook/nasdaq/rules, at
the principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend the Options 4, Options Listing
Rules, to conform NOM's Options 4 Listing Rules to Nasdaq ISE, LLC's
(``ISE'') Options 4 Listing Rules. The Exchange also proposes to amend
NOM Options 4A, Section 12, Terms of Index Options Contracts and create
a new NOM Options 4C entitled ``U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency
Options'' and adopt U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Options rules
similar to Nasdaq Phlx LLC's (``Phlx'') rules at Options 4C. Also, the
Exchange also proposes to amend Options 2, Section 5, Market Maker
Quotations to relocate rule text concerning bid/ask differentials for
long-term options contracts from NOM Options 4 and Options 4A, similar
to ISE. Finally, the Exchange proposes to correct a cross-reference
within Options 2, Section 4, Obligations of Market Makers. Each rule
change is described below.
Options 4, Options Listing Rules
Conforming NOM's Options 4 Listing Rules to that of ISE Options 4
is part of the Exchange's continued effort to promote efficiency in the
manner in which it administers its rules. The Exchange proposes to
amend these rules to conform to ISE Options 4 Rules.
The Exchange proposes a universal technical amendment which impacts
Options 4, Sections 1 through 4, 6, 7, 8 and 10. The Exchange proposes
to relocate a ``.'' at the end of the terms ``Section,'' where
applicable, throughout Options 4 to the end of the proceeding number
within Options 4, Sections 1 through 4, 6, 7, 8 and 10.
Section 1. Designation of Securities
The Exchange proposes to replace the current rule text of Options
4, Section 1 which states,
Securities traded on the Exchange are options contracts, each of
which is designated by reference to the issuer of the underlying
security or name of underlying foreign currency, expiration month or
expiration date, exercise price and type (put or call).
with the following rule text,
The Exchange trades options contracts, each of which is
designated by reference to the issuer of the underlying security,
expiration month or expiration date, exercise price and type (put or
call).
The Exchange proposes to amend this sentence within Options 4,
Section 1 to conform to ISE Options 4, Section 1. The revised wording
does not substantively amend the paragraph.
Section 2. Rights and Obligations of Holders and Writers
The Exchange proposes to replace the current rule text of Options
4, Section 1 which states,
Subject to the provisions of this Chapter, the rights and
obligations of holders and writers of option contracts of any class
of options dealt in on the Exchange shall be as set forth in the
Rules of the Clearing Corporation.
with the following rule text,
The rights and obligations of holders and writers shall be as
set forth in the Rules of the Clearing Corporation.
The Exchange proposes to amend this sentence within Options 4,
Section 2 to conform to ISE Options 4, Section 1. The revised wording
does not substantively amend the paragraph.
Section 3. Criteria for Underlying Securities
Options 4, Section 3 of the Options Listing Rules is being updated
to conform to ISE Options 4, Section 3.
The Exchange proposes to amend Options 4, Section 3(a)(i) and (ii)
to conform to ISE Options 4, Section 3(a)(1) and (2) by changing the
``i. and ii.'' to ``(1) and (2),'' respectively. Also, the Exchange
proposes to remove the phrase ``with the SEC'' within current NOM
Options 4, Section 3(a)(i). These amendments are non-substantive.
The Exchange proposes to amend Options 4, Section 3(b) to reword
the rule text to ISE Options 4, Section 3(b). The Exchange proposes to
replace the current rule text of Options 4, Section 3(b) which states,
In addition, the Exchange shall from time to time establish
standards to be considered in evaluating potential underlying
securities for the Exchange options transactions. There are many
relevant factors which must be considered in arriving at such a
determination, and the fact that a particular security may meet the
standards established by the Exchange does not necessarily mean that
it will be selected as an underlying security. The Exchange may give
consideration to maintaining diversity among various industries and
issuers in selecting underlying securities. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, an underlying security will not be selected unless:
with the following rule text,
In addition, the Exchange shall from time to time establish
guidelines to be considered in evaluating potential underlying
securities for Exchange options transactions. There are many
relevant factors which must be considered in arriving at such a
determination, and the fact that a particular security may meet the
guidelines established by the Exchange does not necessarily mean
that it will be selected as an underlying security. Further, in
exceptional circumstances an underlying security may be selected by
the Exchange even though it does not meet all of the guidelines. The
Exchange may also give consideration to maintaining diversity among
various industries and issuers in selecting underlying securities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, however absent exceptional
circumstances, an underlying security will not be selected unless:
The new rule text permits the Exchange, in exceptional
circumstances, to select an underlying security even though it does not
meet all of the guidelines. Today, the Exchange may establish
guidelines to be considered in evaluating potential underlying
securities for Exchange options transactions. Providing NOM with the
same ability to select an underlying security even though it does not
meet all of the guidelines as ISE will permit NOM to list similar
options as ISE for competitive purposes. The proposal to replace the
term ``standards'' with ``guidelines'' within paragraph 3(b) is non-
substantive.
The Exchange is amending numbering within Options 4, Section 3(b)
as well as removing extraneous rule text within current Options 4,
Section 3(b)(iii), namely ``or Rules thereunder.'' The Exchange
proposes to relocate Options 4, Section 3(k) into new Options 4,
Section 3(b)(6) without change. This would align NOM Options 4, Section
3(b)(6) with ISE Options 4, Section 3(b)(6). This provision states,
Notwithstanding the requirements set forth in Paragraphs 1, 2, 4
and 5 above, the Exchange may list and trade an options contract if
(i) the underlying security meets the guidelines for continued
approval in Options 4, Section 4; and (ii) options on such
underlying security are traded on at least one other registered
national securities exchange.
[[Page 42913]]
The Exchange proposes to renumber NOM Options 4, Section 3(c) and
make minor amendments to rule text within current Options 4, Section
3(c)(ii), (iii), (iv) and (v), Sections 3(d), 3(f) and 3(g) to conform
the rule text to ISE Options 4, Section 3(c)(ii), (iii), (iv) and (v),
Sections 3(d), 3(f) and 3(g). The proposed changes are non-
substantive.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ The proposed changes replace the word ``standards'' with
``guidelines,'' insert ``Options 4'' before ``Section 3,'' and
remove 2 extraneous uses of ``this.'' Similar replacements are made
throughout current Options 4, Section 3(c), including amending a
capitalized ``Paragraph.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to amend an ``up'' to ``on'' within NOM
Options 4, Section 3(d). This proposed change is non-substantive.
The Exchange proposes non-substantive amendments to amend NOM
Options 4, Section 3(f) and (g) \4\ in addition to conforming the
numbering to ISE Options 4, Section 3(f) and (g) numbering.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ The proposed changes replace the word ``standards'' with
``guidelines,'' insert ``Rule'' instead of ``Section 3,'' and remove
an unnecessary ``or.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to relocate rule text currently within NOM
Options 4, Section 3(h), which describes a market information sharing
agreement, to proposed NOM Options 4, Section 3(i) without change. This
rule text is currently located within ISE rules at Options 4, Section
3(i).
Current NOM Options 4, Section 3(i) is being re-lettered as
proposed Options 4, Section 3(h). The Exchange proposes to add the
defined term ``Financial Instruments'' within Options 4, Section 3(h)
and also account for money market instruments, U.S. government
securities and repurchase agreements, defined by the term ``Money
Market Instruments'' similar to ISE Options 4, Section 3(h). The
addition of money market instruments, U.S. government securities and
repurchase agreements as securities deemed appropriate for options
trading will make clear that these agreements are included in the
acceptable securities. The Exchange notes that this rule text is
clarifying in nature and will more explicitly provide for money market
instruments, U.S. government securities and repurchase agreements as a
separate category from what is being defined as ``Financial
Instruments'' with this proposal. Today, these instruments are eligible
as securities deemed appropriate for options trading. The remainder of
the changes are non-substantive in nature and simply conform the
location of words similar to ISE.\5\ The Exchange also proposes to
remove the following products from Options 4, Section 3(h): The ETFS
Silver Trust, the ETFS Palladium Trust, the ETFS Platinum Trust or the
Sprott Physical Gold Trust. The Exchange no longer lists these products
and proposes to remove them the products from its listing rules. The
Exchange will file a proposal with the Commission if it determines to
list these products in the future. Finally, the Exchange proposes to
amend Options 4, Section 3(h) by removing the rule text at the end of
the paragraph which provides, ``all of the following conditions are
met.'' Paragraph (h) would simply end with ``provided that:'' and
direct market participants to subparagraphs (1) and (2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ The amendment to current Options 4, Section 3(i)(B)(4) to
add, ``. . . which the Exchange-Traded Fund shares are based . . .''
makes clear that this text applies to Exchange-Traded Fund shares.
Also the word ``indexes'' is being changes to ``indices'' within
this paragraph and ``similar entity'' is being relocated within the
paragraph.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to capitalize ``the'' at the beginning of
Options 4, Section 3(h)(1) and remove ``; and'' at the end of the
paragraph and instead at a period so that subparagraphs (1) and (2) are
not linked, but rather read independently. Today, Options 4, Section
3(h)(1) applies to all Exchange-Traded Fund Shares. Similar to ISE
Options 4, Section 3(h)(2), the Exchange proposes to clarify that
Options 4, Section 3(h)(2) applies to only international or global
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares. Specifically, the Exchange proposes to
amend Options 4, Section 3(h)(2) to provide, ``Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares based on international or global indexes, or portfolios that
include non-U.S. securities, shall meet the following criteria.'' ISE
Options 4, Section 3(h) has the identical text. Proposed Options 4,
Sections 3(h) generally concerns securities deemed appropriate for
options trading. The proposed new rule text adds language stating that
subparagraph (h)(2) of Options 4, Section 3 applies to the extent the
Exchange-Traded Fund Share is based on international or global indexes,
or portfolios that include non-U.S. securities. This language is
intended to serve as a guidepost and clarify that (1) subparagraph
(h)(2) does not apply to an Exchange-Traded Fund Shares based on a U.S.
domestic index or portfolio, and (2) subparagraph (h)(2) includes
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that track a portfolio and do not track an
index.
The Exchange proposes to amend Options 4, Section 3(h)(2)(A) to
remove the phrase ``for series of portfolio depositary receipts and
index fund shares based on international or global indexes,''. Today,
Options 4, Section 3(h), subparagraphs (h)(1) \6\ and (h)(v) \7\ permit
the Exchange to list options on Exchange-Traded Fund Shares based on
generic listing standards for portfolio depositary receipts and index
fund shares without applying component based requirements in
subparagraphs (h)(2)(B)-(D). By removing the proposed rule text, the
Exchange would make clear that subparagraph (h)(2)(A) applies to
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares based on international or global indexes,
or portfolios that include non-U.S. securities, that are listed
pursuant to generic listing standards and comply with Options 4,
Section 3(h) and subparagraph (h)(1). The identical rule text exists
within ISE Options 4, Section 3(h)(2)(A).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ Subsection (h)(i) concerns passive Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares. Subsection (h)(1) provides, ``represent interests in
registered investment companies (or series thereof) organized as
open-end management investment companies, unit investment trusts or
similar entities that hold portfolios of securities and/or financial
instruments, including, but not limited to, stock index futures
contracts, options on futures, options on securities and indices,
equity caps, collars and floors, swap agreements, forward contracts,
repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements (the
``Financial Instruments''), and money market instruments, including,
but not limited to, U.S. government securities and repurchase
agreements (the ``Money Market Instruments'') comprising or
otherwise based on or representing investments in broad-based
indexes or portfolios of securities and/or Financial Instruments and
Money Market Instruments (or that hold securities in one or more
other registered investment companies that themselves hold such
portfolios of securities and/or Financial Instruments and Money
Market Instruments).''
\7\ Subsection (h)(v) concerns active Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares. Subsection (h)(v) Provides, ``represents an interest in a
registered investment company (``Investment Company'') organized as
an open-end management company or similar entity, that invests in a
portfolio of securities selected by the Investment Company's
investment adviser consistent with the Investment Company's
investment objectives and policies, which is issued in a specified
aggregate minimum number in return for a deposit of a specified
portfolio of securities and/or a cash amount with a value equal to
the next determined net asset value (``NAV''), and when aggregated
in the same specified minimum number, may be redeemed at a holder's
request, which holder will be paid a specified portfolio of
securities and/or cash with a value equal to the next determined NAV
(``Managed Fund Share'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also proposes to amend the term ``comprehensive
surveillance agreement'' within Options 4, Section 3(h)(2) (A)-(D) to
instead provide ``comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.'' This
amendment will bring greater clarity to the term. Further, the Exchange
proposes to add the phrase ``if not available or applicable, the
Exchange-Traded Fund's'' within Options 4, Section 3(h)(2)(B), (C), and
(D) to clarify that when component securities are not available, the
portfolio of securities upon which the Exchange-Traded Fund Share is
based can be used
[[Page 42914]]
instead. The Exchange notes that ``not available'' is intended for
cases where the Exchange does not have access to the index components,
in those cases the Exchange would look to the portfolio components. The
term ``not applicable'' is intended if the fund is active and does not
track an index and only the portfolio is available. These amendments
will conform the rule text to ISE Options 4, Section 3(h)(2)(A)-(D).
The Exchange also proposes to wordsmith Options 4, Section
3(h)(2)(B) to amend the phrase to provide, ``any non-U.S. component
securities of an index on which the Exchange-Traded Fund Shares are
based or if not available or applicable, the Exchange-Traded Fund's
portfolio of securities that are not subject to comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreements do not in the aggregate represent more
than 50% of the weight of the index or portfolio;''. Finally, the
Exchange proposes to wordsmith Options 4, Section 3(h)(2)(C) and (D) to
relocate the phrase ``on which the Exchange-Traded Fund Shares are
based'' and add ``or portfolio'' to bring greater clarity to the rule
text by conforming the rule text of (C) and (D) to the language within
(B). The Exchange believes that the revised wording will bring greater
clarity to the rule text and conform the rule text to ISE Options 4,
Section 3(h)(2)(B)-(D). The Exchange proposes a non-substantive
technical amendment to Options 4, Section 3(C)(2)(A)(ii) to correct a
typographical error by changing a ``than'' to a ``that.'' The Exchange
proposes a non-substantive technical amendment to Options 4, Section
3(h)(1) to change ``In'' to ``in.''
As noted above NOM Options 4, Section 3(h), which describes a
market information sharing agreement, was proposed to be relocated to
Options 4, Section 3(i), similar to ISE Options 4, Section 3(i).
The Exchange proposes to amend Options 4, Section 3(j) to conform
the rule text to ISE Options 4, Section 3(j). The proposed changes are
non-substantive.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ The amendment to current Options 4, Section 3(j) replace the
word ``standards'' with ``guidelines.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As noted, above, Options 4, Section 3(k) was proposed to be
relocated to new Options 4, Section 3(b)(6).
The Exchange proposes to remove the header ``Index-Linked
Securities'' within Options 4, Section 3(l), and re-letter Options 4,
Section 3(l)(i) as Section 3(k). Proposed Options 4, Section 3(k) has
non-substantive numbering and citation amendments.
Options 4, Section 3(m) is being relocated into new Options 4C,
Section 3 without change. Options 4C is specific to U.S. Dollar-Settled
Foreign Currency Options.
Section 4. Withdrawal of Approval of Underlying Securities
The Exchange proposes to remove the first sentence of Options 4,
Section 4(a), which provides, ``If put or call options contracts with
respect to an underlying security are approved for listing and trading
on the Exchange, such approval shall continue in effect until such
approval is affirmatively withdrawn by the Exchange.'' This sentence is
unnecessary as the second sentence within Options 4, Section 4(a) makes
clear that approval continues until it does not meet the requirements.
Also, the Exchange proposes to add the following text to the end of
this paragraph: ``When all options contracts with respect to any
underlying security that is no longer approved have expired, the
Exchange may make application to the SEC to strike from trading and
listing all such options contracts.'' This text makes clear that
options contracts that are no longer approved will not be listed. The
remainder of the changes to Options 4, Section 4(a) are non-
substantive. This proposal is intended to conform NOM's Options 4,
Section 4(a) with ISE Options 4, Section 4(a).
The Exchange proposes to amend Options 4, Section 4(b) to add
``Absent exceptional circumstances . . .'' at the beginning of the
section. This phrase adds clarity to the rule text. The remainder of
the numbering changes as well as capitalization are non-substantive and
intended to conform NOM's Options 4, Section 4(b) with ISE Options 4,
Section 4(b). The Exchange also proposes to remove reserved sections.
Options 4, Section 4(c), which is currently reserved, is proposed
to be deleted and current Options 4, Section 4(d) is proposed to be re-
lettered as ``c''. Minor non-substantive conforming changes are
proposed to current Options 4, Section 4(d)-(f).\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ The Exchange proposes to remove ``Section 4'', lowercase the
term ``Customer,'' add ``options 4'' and remove ``thereof'' within
Options 4, Section 4(d)-(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to amend current Options 4, Section 4(h) to
re-letter it ``g'' and replace ``security'' with ``Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares'' similar to ISE Options 4, Section 4(g). The Exchange proposes
to add halt or suspension as other circumstances in which the Exchange
shall not open for trading any additional series of option contracts of
the class to clarify that this scenario may also exist. The other
proposed changes to current Options 4, Section 4(h) are non-
substantive.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ The Exchange proposes to amend Options 4, Section 4(h) to
add ``Options 4'' and replace ``Section 4'' with ``Rule;'' and
replace an ``or'' with an ``and.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to amend current Options 4, Section 4(i) to
re-letter it ``h'' and add ``Absent exceptional circumstances,
securities . . .'' at the beginning of the section. This phrase adds
clarity to the rule text. The remainder of the numbering changes are
non-substantive \11\ and conform current NOM's Options 4, Section 4(i)
with ISE Options 4, Section 4(h).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ The term Options 4 is being relocated within the proposed
new paragraph (h). Also, the term ``Rule'' is being used within
proposed new paragraph (h)(1) instead of ``Section 4,'' and
``Section 3.'' ``Upon annual review'' is being removed from proposed
new paragraph (h)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to adopt new Options 4, Section 4(i) similar
to ISE, Options 4, Section 4(i). The proposed new section would
provide,
For Holding Company Depositary Receipts (HOLDRs), the Exchange
will not open additional series of options overlying HOLDRs (without
prior Commission approval) if:
(1) The proportion of securities underlying standardized equity
options to all securities held in a HOLDRs trust is less than 80%
(as measured by their relative weightings in the HOLDRs trust); or
(2) less than 80% of the total number of securities held in a
HOLDRs trust underlie standardized equity options.
Current Options 4, Section 4 does not describe the withdrawal of
HOLDRs. This new text, similar to ISE, would provide for provisions
wherein the Exchange will not open additional series of options
overlying HOLDRs.
The Exchange proposes to delete current Options 4, Section 4(j),
which is reserved, as well as the lettering for Options 4, Section 4(k)
which states, ``Index Linked Securities.'' The next existing paragraph
is proposed to be Options 4, Section 4(j). The remainder of the
numbering changes to this section are non-substantive and conform
proposed Options 4, Section 4(j) with ISE Options 4, Section 4(j).
The Exchange proposes to remove Options 4, Section 4(l) related to
inadequate volume delisting. To remain competitive with other options
markets, the Exchange proposes to adopt the same obligations for
continuance of trading.\12\ Also, pursuant to proposed
[[Page 42915]]
new Options 4, Section 5(e) the Exchange will announce securities that
have been withdrawn. With this proposal, the Exchange would eliminate
the requirement that an option must be trading for more than 6 months.
The Exchange notes that this condition is not present on other options
markets such as ISE and Cboe Exchange, Inc. (``Cboe'').\13\ This also
applies to the requirement that the average daily volume of the entire
class of options over the last six (6) month period was less than
twenty (20) contracts. The Exchange notes that NOM's requirements are
different from other options markets. To remain competitive the
Exchange proposes to adopt the same standards as ISE so that it may
list options similar to other markets.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ Options 4, Section 4(b), as amended, establishes
requirements for continued listing, similar to ISE. See proposed
Phlx Options 3, Section 4(b) which provides, ``Absent exceptional
circumstances, an underlying security will not be deemed to meet the
Exchange's requirements for continued approval whenever any of the
following occur: (1) There are fewer than 6,300,000 shares of the
underlying security held by persons other than those who are
required to report their security holdings under Section 16(a) of
the Exchange Act. (2) There are fewer than 1,600 holders of the
underlying security. (3) The trading volume (in all markets in which
the underlying security is traded) has been less than 1,800,000
shares in the preceding twelve (12) months. (4) The underlying
security ceases to be an ``NMS stock'' as defined in Rule 600 of
Regulation NMS under the Exchange Act. (5) If an underlying security
is approved for options listing and trading under the provisions of
Options 4, Section 3(c), the trading volume of the Original Security
(as therein defined) prior to but not after the commencement of
trading in the Restructure Security (as therein defined), including
``when-issued'' trading, may be taken into account in determining
whether the trading volume requirement of (3) of this paragraph (b)
is satisfied.''
\13\ See ISE Options 4, Section 4 and Cboe Rule 4.4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
While the Exchange may in the future determine to delist an option
that is singly listed, the Exchange proposes to remove the rule text
which provides that ``If the option is singly listed only on the
Exchange, the Exchange will cease to add new series and may delist the
class of options when there is no remaining open interest.'' This rule
text does not exist on ISE and Cboe. The Exchange today provides
notification of a delisting to all Participants so therefore it is not
necessary to retain the provisions within (b)(2). Also, proposed new
Options 4, Section 4(e) establishes the rules by which the Exchange
will announce securities that have been withdrawn. The rule text within
Options 4, Section 4(b), as amended to conform to ISE rule text, will
continue to govern the continued approval of options on the Exchange.
The reference to Options 4, Section 4(m) is proposed to be deleted.
The provision that is currently Options 4, Section 4(m) is proposed to
become Supplementary Material .01 to Options 4, Section 6 with a minor
non-substantive change to the current rule text to capitalize
``rules.''
Section 5. Series of Options Contracts Open for Trading
The Exchange proposes to update citations within Options 4, Section
5 to reflect the replacement of current rule text. These changes are
non-substantive.
Section 7. Adjustments
The Exchange proposes non-substantive amendments to Options 4,
Section 7. The current text states,
Options contracts shall be subject to adjustments in accordance
with the Rules of the Clearing Corporation. The Exchange will
announce adjustments, and such changes will be effective for all
subsequent transactions in that series at the time specified in the
announcement.
The Exchange proposes to instead provide,
Options contracts shall be subject to adjustments in accordance
with the Rules of the Clearing Corporation. When adjustments have
been made, the Exchange will announce that fact, and such changes
will be effective for all subsequent transactions in that series at
the time specified in the announcement.
The proposal conforms NOM Options 4, Section 7 with ISE Options 4,
Section 7.
Section 8. Long-Term Options Contracts
The Exchange proposes to conform NOM Options 4, Section 8 to ISE
Options 4, Section 8. The proposed changes are non-substantive. NOM's
current rule text provides that with respect to long-term options
series, bid/ask differential rules do not apply. The Exchange proposes
to add this rule text to Options 4, Section 5(d)(2) within new
subsection ``A'' as the bid/ask differential requirements can be found
within this rule. The Exchange also proposes to add a new sentence to
Options 4, Section 8(a) to refer to Options 4, Section 5(d)(2)(A),
which states, ``Bid/ask differentials for long-term options contracts
are specified within Options 3, Section 5(d)(2)(A)'' for ease of
reference in locating all bid/ask requirements.
Section 9. Limitation on the Liability of Index Licensors for Options
on Fund Shares
The Exchange proposes to relocate current Options 4, Section 9,
U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Option Closing Settlement Value to
Options 4C, Section 6 with minor changes to add new lettering.
The Exchange proposes to adopt a new Section 9, titled ``Limitation
on the Liability of Index Licensors for Options on Fund Shares''
identical to ISE Options 4, Section 9. ISE and Cboe have similar
provisions.\14\ The new rule would provide,
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 45817 (April 24,
2002), 67 FR 21785 (May 1, 2002) (SR-CBOE-2002-19) (Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change by the Chicago
Board Options Exchange, Incorporated To Amend Its Rules Relating to
the Limitation of Liability for Index Licensors) and 14729 (March
19, 2003), 68 FR 14729 (March 26, 2003) (SR-ISE-2003-09) (Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change by
International Securities Exchange, Inc., Relating to Limiting the
Liability of Index Licensors for Options on Fund Shares).
(a) The term ``index licensor'' as used in this Rule refers to
any entity that grants the Exchange a license to use one or more
indexes or portfolios in connection with the trading of options on
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares (as defined in Options 4, Section 3(h)).
(b) No index licensor with respect to any index or portfolio
underlying an option on Exchange-Traded Fund Shares traded on the
Exchange makes any warranty, express or implied, as to the results
to be obtained by any person or entity from the use of such index or
portfolio, any opening, intra-day or closing value therefor, or any
data included therein or relating thereto, in connection with the
trading of any option contract on Exchange-Traded Fund Shares based
thereon or for any other purpose. The index licensor shall obtain
information for inclusion in, or for use in the calculation of, such
index or portfolio from sources it believes to be reliable, but the
index licensor does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of
such index or portfolio, any opening, intra-day or closing value
therefor, or any data included therein or related thereto. The index
licensor hereby disclaims all warranties of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to any such
index or portfolio, any opening, intra-day or closing value
therefor, any data included therein or relating thereto, or any
option contract on Exchange-Traded Fund Shares based thereon. The
index licensor shall have no liability for any damages, claims,
losses (including any indirect or consequential losses), expenses or
delays, whether direct or indirect, foreseen or unforeseen, suffered
by any person arising out of any circumstance or occurrence relating
to the person's use of such index or portfolio, any opening, intra-
day or closing value therefor, any data included therein or relating
thereto, or any option contract on Exchange-Traded Fund Shares based
thereon, or arising out of any errors or delays in calculating or
disseminating such index or portfolio.
Proposed Section 9(a) defines the term ``index licensor'' as any entity
that grants the Exchange a license to use one or more indexes or
portfolios in connection with the trading of options on Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares (as defined in Options 4, Section 3(h)).
Proposed Options 4, Section 9(b) provides that no index licensor
with
[[Page 42916]]
respect to any index or portfolio underlying an option on Exchange-
Traded Fund Shares traded on the Exchange makes any warranty, express
or implied, as to the results to be obtained by any person or entity
from the use of such index or portfolio, any opening, intra-day or
closing value therefor, or any data included therein or relating
thereto, in connection with the trading of any option contract on
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares based thereon or for any other purpose. The
index licensor will obtain information for inclusion in, or for use in
the calculation of, such index or portfolio from sources it believes to
be reliable, but the index licensor does not guarantee the accuracy or
completeness of such index or portfolio, any opening, intra-day or
closing value therefor, or any data included therein or related
thereto. The index licensor disclaims all warranties of merchantability
or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to any such
index or portfolio, any opening, intra-day or closing value therefor,
any data included therein or relating thereto, or any option contract
on Exchange-Traded Fund Shares based thereon. The index licensor will
have no liability for any damages, claims, losses (including any
indirect or consequential losses), expenses or delays, whether direct
or indirect, foreseen or unforeseen, suffered by any person arising out
of any circumstance or occurrence relating to the person's use of such
index or portfolio, any opening, intra-day or closing value therefor,
any data included therein or relating thereto, or any option contract
on Exchange-Traded Fund Shares based thereon, or arising out of any
errors or delays in calculating or disseminating such index or
portfolio.
Section 10. Back-Up Trading Arrangements
The Exchange proposes to add a new rule to Options 4, Section 10,
titled ``Back-Up Trading Arrangements.'' Section 10 is currently
reserved.\15\ This proposed rule is identical to ISE Options 4, Section
10. This rule would permit NOM to enter into arrangements with one or
more other exchanges (each a ``Back-up Exchange'') to permit NOM and
its Participants to use a portion of a Back-up Exchange's facilities to
conduct the trading of NOM exclusively listed options in the event of a
Disabling Event, and permits NOM to provide trading facilities at NOM
for another exchange's exclusively listed options if that exchange (a
``Disabled Exchange'') is prevented from trading due to a Disabling
Event. Also, the proposed rule would permit NOM to enter into
arrangements with a Back-up Exchange to provide for the listing and
trading of NOM singly listed options by the Back-up Exchange if NOM's
facility becomes disabled, and conversely provide for the listing and
trading by NOM of the singly listed options of a Disabled Exchange.
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\15\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71092 (December 17,
2013), 78 FR 77510 (December 23, 2013) (SR-ISE-2013-61) (Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating
to Back-Up Trading Arrangements).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The back-up trading arrangements contemplated by Options 4, Section
10 would ensure that NOM's exclusively listed and singly listed options
will have a trading venue if a catastrophe renders its primary facility
inaccessible or inoperable.
Section 10(a) describes the back-up trading arrangements that would
apply if NOM were the Disabled Exchange. An ``exclusively listed
option'' is defined within Section 10(a)(1)(i) to mean an option that
is listed exclusively by an exchange (because the exchange has an
exclusive license to use, or has proprietary rights in, the interest
underlying the option). Proposed paragraph(a)(1)(ii) provides that the
facility of the Back-up Exchange used by NOM to trade some or all of
NOM's exclusively listed options will be deemed to be a facility of
NOM, and such option classes shall trade as listings of NOM. Since the
trading of NOM exclusively listed options will be conducted using the
systems of the Back-up Exchange, proposed paragraph (a)(1)(iii)
provides that the trading of NOM listed options on NOM's facility at
the Back-up Exchange shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of
the Back-up Exchange, and proposed paragraph (a)(1)(iv) provides that
the Back-up Exchange has agreed to perform the related regulatory
functions with respect to such trading, in each case except as NOM and
the Back-up Exchange may specifically agree otherwise. The Back-up
Exchange rules that govern trading on NOM's facility at the Back-up
Exchange shall be deemed to be NOM rules for purposes of such trading.
Proposed paragraph (a)(1)(v) provides that NOM shall have the right to
designate its members that will be authorized to trade NOM exclusively
listed options on NOM's facility at the Back-up Exchange and, if
applicable, its member(s) that will be a NOM Market Maker in those
options.\16\ If the Back-up Exchange is unable to accommodate all NOM
Participants that desire to trade on NOM's facility at the Back-up
Exchange, NOM may determine which Participants shall be eligible to
trade at that facility by considering factors such as whether the
Participant is a NOM Market Maker in the applicable product(s), the
number of contracts traded by the member in the applicable product(s),
market performance, and other factors relating to a member's
contribution to the market in the applicable product(s). Under proposed
paragraph (a)(1)(vi), Participants of the Back-up Exchange shall not be
authorized to trade in any NOM exclusively listed options, except that
(i) NOM may deputize willing brokers of the Back-up Exchange as
temporary NOM Participants to permit them to execute orders as brokers
in NOM exclusively listed options traded on NOM's facility at the Back-
up Exchange, and (ii) the Back-up Exchange has agreed that it will, at
the instruction of NOM, select members of the Back-up Exchange that are
willing to be deputized by NOM as temporary NOM Participants authorized
to trade NOM exclusively listed options on NOM's facility at the Back-
up Exchange for such period of time following a Disabling Event as NOM
determines to be appropriate, and NOM may deputize such members of the
Back-up Exchange as temporary NOM Participants for that purpose.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ Of note, unlike Phlx, NOM does not have rules to appoint
Lead Market Makers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The foregoing exceptions would permit members of the Back-up
Exchange to trade NOM exclusively listed options on NOM's facility on
the Back-up Exchange, if, for example, circumstances surrounding a
Disabling Event result in NOM Participants being delayed in connecting
to the Back-up Exchange in time for prompt resumption of trading.
Options 4, Section 10(a)(2) of the proposed rule provides for the
continued trading of NOM singly listed options at the Back-up Exchange
in the event of a Disabling Event at NOM. Proposed paragraph (a)(2)(ii)
provides that NOM may enter into arrangements with a Back-up Exchange
under which the Back-up Exchange will agree, in the event of a
Disabling Event, to list for trading option classes that are then
singly listed only by NOM. Such option classes would trade on the Back-
up Exchange as listings of the Back-up Exchange and in accordance with
the rules of the Back-up Exchange. Under proposed paragraph
(a)(2)(iii), any such options class listed by the Back-up Exchange that
does not satisfy the standard listing and maintenance criteria of the
Back-up Exchange will be subject, upon listing by the Back-up Exchange,
to delisting (and, thus, restrictions on opening new series, and
engaging in opening transactions in those series with open
[[Page 42917]]
interest, as may be provided in the rules of the Back-up Exchange). NOM
singly listed option classes would be traded by members of the Back-up
Exchange and by NOM Participants selected by NOM to the extent the
Back-up Exchange can accommodate NOM Participants in the capacity of
temporary members of the Back-up Exchange. If the Back-up Exchange is
unable to accommodate all NOM Participants that desire to trade NOM
singly listed options at the Back-up Exchange, NOM may determine which
Participants shall be eligible to trade such options at the Back-up
Exchange by considering the same factors used to determine which NOM
Participants are eligible to trade NOM exclusively listed options at
NOM's facility at the Back-up Exchange. Proposed Section (a)(3)
provides that NOM may enter into arrangements with a Back-up Exchange
to permit NOM Participants to conduct trading on a Back-up Exchange of
some or all of NOM's multiply listed options in the event of a
Disabling Event. While continued trading of multiply listed options
upon the occurrence of a Disabling Event is not likely to be as great a
concern as the continued trading of exclusively and singly listed
options, NOM nonetheless believes a provision for multiply listed
options should be included in the rule so that the exchanges involved
will have the option to permit members of the Disabled Exchange to
trade multiply listed options on the Back-up Exchange. Such options
shall trade as a listing of the Back-up Exchange in accordance with the
rules of the Back-up Exchange.
Options 4, Section 10(b) describes the back-up trading arrangements
that would apply if NOM were the Back-up Exchange. In general, the
provisions in Section (b) are the converse of the provisions in Section
(a). With respect to the exclusively listed options of the Disabled
Exchange, the facility of NOM used by the Disabled Exchange to trade
some or all of the Disabled Exchange's exclusively listed options will
be deemed to be a facility of the Disabled Exchange, and such option
classes shall trade as listings of the Disabled Exchange. Trading of
the Disabled Exchange's exclusively listed options on the Disabled
Exchange's facility at NOM shall be conducted in accordance with NOM
rules, and NOM will perform the related regulatory functions with
respect to such trading, in each case except as the Disabled Exchange
and NOM may specifically agree otherwise. NOM rules that govern trading
on the Disabled Exchange's facility at NOM shall be deemed to be rules
of the Disabled Exchange for purposes of such trading. Sections (b)(2)
and (b)(3) describe the arrangements applicable to trading of the
Disabled Exchange's singly and multiply listed options at NOM, and are
the converse of Sections (a)(2) and (a)(3). Paragraph (b)(2)(i)
includes a provision that would permit NOM to allocate singly listed
option classes of the Disabled Exchange to a NOM Market Maker in
advance of a Disabling Event, without utilizing the allocation process
under NOM Rule Options 2, Section 1, to enable NOM to quickly list such
option classes upon the occurrence of a Disabling Event.
Options 4, Section 10(c) describes the obligations of Participants
with respect to the trading by ``temporary members'' on the facilities
of another exchange. Section (c)(1) sets forth the obligations
applicable to Participants of a Back-up Exchange who act in the
capacity of temporary Participants of the Disabled Exchange on the
facility of the Disabled Exchange at the Back-up Exchange. Section
(c)(1) provides that a temporary Participant of the Disabled Exchange
shall be subject to, and obligated to comply with, the rules that
govern the operation of the facility of the Disabled Exchange at the
Back-up Exchange. This would include the rules of the Disabled Exchange
to the extent applicable during the period of such trading, including
the rules of the Disabled Exchange limiting its liability for the use
of its facilities that apply to members of the Disabled Exchange.
Additionally, (i) such temporary Participant shall be deemed to have
satisfied, and the Disabled Exchange has agreed to waive specific
compliance with, rules governing or applying to the maintenance of a
person's or a firm's status as a Participant of the Disabled Exchange,
including all dues, fees and charges imposed generally upon members of
the Disabled Exchange based on their status as such, (ii) such
temporary Participant shall have none of the rights of a member of the
Disabled Exchange except the right to conduct business on the facility
of the Disabled Exchange at the Back-up Exchange to the extent
described in the Rule, (iii) the Participant associated with such
temporary Participant, if any, shall be responsible for all obligations
arising out of that temporary Participant's activities on or relating
to the Disabled Exchange, and (iv) the clearing member of such
temporary Participant shall guarantee and clear the transactions of
such temporary Participant on the Disabled Exchange.
Section (c)(2) sets forth the obligations applicable to members of
a Disabled Exchange who act in the capacity of temporary Participants
of the Back-up Exchange for the purpose of trading singly listed and
multiply listed options of the Disabled Exchange. Such temporary
Participants shall be subject to, and obligated to comply with, the
rules of the Back-up Exchange that are applicable to the Back-up
Exchange's own members, including the rules of the Back-up Exchange
limiting its liability for the use of its facilities that apply to
members of the Back-up Exchange. Temporary Participants of the Back-up
Exchange have the same obligations as those set forth in Section (c)(1)
that apply to temporary Participants of the Disabled Exchange, except
that, in addition, temporary Participants of the Back-up Exchange shall
only be permitted (i) to act in those capacities on the Back-up
Exchange that are authorized by the Back-up Exchange and that are
comparable to capacities in which the temporary Participant has been
authorized to act on the Disabled Exchange, and (ii) to trade in those
option classes in which the temporary Participant is authorized to
trade on the Disabled Exchange.
Options 4, Section 10 provides that the rules of the Back-up
Exchange shall apply to the trading of the singly and multiply listed
options of the Disabled Exchange traded on the Back-up Exchange's
facilities, and (with certain limited exceptions) the trading of
exclusively listed options of the Disabled Exchange traded on the
facility of the Disabled Exchange at the Back-up Exchange. The Back-up
Exchange has agreed to perform the related regulatory functions with
respect to such trading (except as the Back-up Exchange and the
Disabled Exchange may specifically agree otherwise). Section (d)
provides that if a Back-up Exchange initiates an enforcement proceeding
with respect to the trading during a back-up period of singly or
multiply listed options of the Disabled Exchange by a temporary
Participant of the Back-up Exchange, or exclusively listed options of
the Disabled Exchange by a member of the Disabled Exchange (other than
a member of the Back-up Exchange who is a temporary member of the
Disabled Exchange), and such proceeding is in process upon the
conclusion of the back-up period, the Back-up Exchange may transfer
responsibility for such proceeding to the Disabled Exchange following
the conclusion of the back-up period.
With respect to arbitration jurisdiction, proposed Section (d)
provides that arbitration of any disputes with respect to any trading
during a back-up period of singly or multiply listed options of the
Disabled Exchange
[[Page 42918]]
or of exclusively listed options of the Disabled Exchange on the
Disabled Exchange's facility at the Back-up Exchange will be conducted
in accordance with the rules of the Back-up Exchange, unless the
parties to an arbitration agree that it shall be conducted in
accordance with the rules of the Disabled Exchange.
Proposed Supplementary Material .01 to Options 4, Section 10
clarifies that to the extent Options 4, Section 10 provides that
another exchange will take certain action, the Rule is reflecting what
that exchange has agreed to do by contractual agreement with NOM, but
Options 4, Section 10 is not binding on the other exchange.
Options 4C
The Exchange proposes to relocate current rule text related to
criteria to list U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Options to new
Options 4C and adopting new rule text similar to Phlx \17\ to list and
trade these securities as described in more detail below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54989 (December 21,
2006), 71 FR 78506 (December 29, 2006) (SR-Phlx-2006-34) (Notice of
Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval to Proposed Rule
Change as Modified by Amendments No. 1, 2, and 3 Thereto Relating to
U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Options).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 1. Applicability
Similar to Phlx Options 4C, Section 1 the Exchange proposes to
provide,
The Rules in Options 4C are applicable to U.S. Dollar-Settled
Foreign Currency Options. Except to the extent that specific rules
in this Section, or unless the context otherwise requires, the
provisions of Options 4 are applicable to the trading on the
Exchange of U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Options.
Proposed Options 4C of the Options Listing Rules covers U.S.
Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Options only.
Section 2. Definitions
The Exchange proposes to adopt rules to list for trading U.S.
Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Options, which products are currently
listed and traded on Phlx. To that end, NOM proposes to adopt the same
rules as Phlx Options 4C. The Exchange therefore proposes to adopt
applicability rules and definitions similar to Phlx Options 4C, Section
2.
The Exchange proposes to state within proposed Options 4C, Section
2 that the Rules in Options 4C shall be applicable to the trading on
the Exchange in option contracts issued by The Options Clearing
Corporation, the terms and conditions of such contracts, the exercise
and settlement thereof, the handling of orders, and the conduct of
accounts and other matters relating to options trading. Except to the
extent that specific Rules in this Options 4C govern or unless the
context otherwise requires, the provisions of the By-Laws and of all
other Rules and Policies of the Board of Directors shall be applicable
to the trading on the Exchange of option contracts. This proposed rule
would also note that foreign currency option contracts purchased and
sold on the Exchange are designated by reference to the underlying
foreign currency (e.g., the British pound), expiration month, exercise
price and type (put or call).
The Exchange also proposes to add the below definitions to Options
4C, Section 2(b) and note that ``The following terms as used in the
Rules shall, unless the context otherwise indicates, have the meanings
herein specified:''. The definitions that are proposed to be added are:
(1) The term ``aggregate exercise price'' is as defined within
Options 1, Section 1(a)(3).
(2) The term ``foreign currency'' is as defined within Options 1,
Section 1(a)(20).
(3) The term ``Exchange Spot Price'' in respect of an option
contract on a foreign currency means the cash market spot price, for
the sale of one foreign currency for another, quoted by various foreign
exchange participants for the sale of a single unit of such foreign
currency for immediate delivery that is calculated from the foreign
currency price quotation reported by the foreign currency price
quotation dissemination system selected by the Exchange, to which an
appropriate multiplier is applied. The multiplier(s) will be: 100 for
the British pound, the Euro, the Swiss Franc, the Canadian dollar, the
Australian dollar, the Brazilian real, and the New Zealand dollar;
1,000 for the Chinese yuan, the Danish krone, the Mexican peso, the
Norwegian krone, the South African rand, and the Swedish krona; 10,000
for the Japanese yen and the Russian ruble; and 100,000 for the South
Korean won.
(4) The term ``unit of underlying foreign currency'' means a single
unit of the foreign currency (e.g., one British pound, one Swiss franc,
one Canadian dollar, one Australian dollar, one Japanese yen, one
Mexican peso, one Euro, one Brazilian real, one Chinese yuan, one
Danish krone, one New Zealand dollar, one Norwegian krone, one Russian
ruble, one South African rand, one South Korean won, or one Swedish
krona).
Section 3. Criteria for Underlying Securities
Options 4, Section 3(m) is being relocated into new Options 4C,
Section 3 without change, except that is being re-lettered as ``a''.
Section 4. Withdrawal of Approval of Underlying Securities or Options
NOM proposes to adopt rule text similar to Phlx Options 4C, Section
4 which provides, The Exchange may determine to withdraw approval of an
underlying foreign currency whenever it deems such withdrawal advisable
in the public interest or for the protection of investors. In the event
that the Exchange effects such a withdrawal, the Exchange shall not
open for trading any additional series of options of the class covering
that underlying foreign currency.
Similar to Phlx, NOM may withdraw approval of an underlying foreign
currency whenever it deems such withdrawal advisable in the public
interest or for the protection of investors. In the event of a
withdrawal, NOM would not open for trading any additional series of
options of the class covering that underlying foreign currency.
Section 5. Series of U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Options
Contracts Open for Trading
Similar to Phlx, NOM proposes to adopt rules to permit it to list
and trade U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Options. After call
option contracts or put option contracts relating to a specific
underlying foreign currency has been approved for listing and trading
on the Exchange, NOM shall from time to time open for trading series of
options therein. Prior to the opening of trading in any series of
options, NOM shall fix the expiration month and exercise price of
option contracts included in such series. NOM proposes to adopt Options
4C, Section 5(a)(1) which states,
Within each class of approved U.S. dollar-settled foreign
currency options, the Exchange may open for trading series of
options expiring in consecutive calendar months (``consecutive month
series''), as provided in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, and
series of options expiring at three-month intervals (``cycle month
series''), as provided in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph. Prior
to the opening of trading in any series of U.S. dollar-settled FCO,
the Exchange shall fix the expiration month and exercise price of
option contracts included in each such series. The Exchange may
initially list exercise strike prices for each expiration of U.S.
dollar-settled options on currencies within a 40 percent band around
the current Exchange Spot Price at fifty cent ($.50) intervals.
Thus, if the Exchange Spot Price of the Euro were at $100.00, the
Exchange
[[Page 42919]]
would list strikes in $.50 intervals up to $120.00 and down to
$80.00, for a total of eighty-one strike prices available for
trading. As the Exchange Spot Price for U.S. dollar-settled FCOs
moves, the Exchange may list new strike prices that, at the time of
listing, do not exceed the Exchange Spot Price by more than 20
percent and are not less than the Exchange Spot Price by more than
20 percent. For example, if at the time of initial listing, the
Exchange Spot Price of the Euro is at $100.00, the strike prices the
Exchange will list will be $80.00 to $120.00. If the Exchange Spot
Price then moves to $105.00, the Exchange may list additional
strikes at the following prices: $105.50 to $126.00.
This rule is identical to Phlx's listing rules for U.S. Dollar-
Settled Foreign Currency Options within Phlx Options 4C, Section
5(a)(1).
With respect to consecutive month series, as noted above, each
class of U.S. dollar-settled foreign currency option, series of options
having up to four consecutive expiration months may be opened for
trading simultaneously, with the shortest-term series initially having
no more than two months to expiration. Additional consecutive month
series of the same class may be opened for trading on the Exchange at
or about the time a prior consecutive month series expires, and the
expiration month of each such new series shall normally be the month
immediately succeeding the expiration month of the then outstanding
consecutive month series of the same class of options having the
longest remaining time to expiration.
With respect to cycle month series, as noted above, NOM may
designate one expiration cycle for each class of U.S. dollar-settled
foreign currency option. An expiration cycle is four calendar months
(``cycle months'') occurring at three-month intervals. With respect to
any particular class of U.S. dollar-settled foreign currency option,
series of options expiring in the four cycle months designated by the
Exchange for that class may be opened for trading simultaneously, with
the shortest-term series initially having approximately three months to
expiration. Additional cycle month series of the same class may be
opened for trading on the Exchange at or about the time a prior cycle
month series expires, and the expiration month of each such new series
shall normally be approximately three months after the expiration month
of the then outstanding cycle month series of the same class of options
having the longest remaining time to expiration.
Proposed Options 4C, Section 5(a)(1)(C) provides rules for long-
term options series. The Exchange proposes that it may list with
respect to any U.S. dollar-settled foreign currencies, options having
up to three years from the time they are listed until expiration. There
may be up to ten options series, options having up to thirty-six months
from the time they are listed until expiration. There may be up to six
additional expiration months. Strike price intervals shall not apply to
such options series until the time to expiration is less than twelve
months. As proposed herein, bid/ask differentials for long-term options
contracts are specified within Options 3, Section 5(d)(2)(A). As noted
above the Exchange proposes to consolidate the bid/ask within Options
2.
Proposed Options 4C, Section 5(a)(1)(D) provides that for each
expiration month opened for trading of U.S. dollar-settled foreign
currency options, in addition to the strike prices listed by the
Exchange pursuant to subsection (a)(1) of this Options 4, Section 5,
the Exchange shall also list a single strike price of $0.01. Finally,
the Exchange proposes to state at proposed Options 4C, Section
5(a)(1)(E) that additional series of options of the same class may be
opened for trading on the Exchange as the market price of the
underlying foreign currency moves substantially from the initial
exercise price or prices. The opening of a new series of options on the
Exchange shall not effect any other series of options of the same class
previously opened.
The rule text proposed herein within Options 4C, Section 5(a)(1)(D)
and (E) is identical to the same provisions within Phlx's Options 4C.
With respect to exercise price, NOM proposes within Options 4C,
Section 5(b) to provide that the exercise price of each series of
foreign currency options opened for trading on the Exchange normally
shall be fixed at a price per unit which is reasonably close to the
current Exchange Spot Price per unit of the underlying foreign currency
in the foreign exchange market at or before the time such series of
options is first opened for trading on the Exchange, as determined by
finding the arithmetic mean of Exchange Spot Prices as defined in
Options 4C, Section 2(b)(3) at or about such time. The Exchange may
initially list exercise strike prices for each expiration of U.S.
dollar-settled options on currencies within a 40 percent band around
the current Exchange Spot Price at fifty cent ($.50) intervals. By way
of example, if the Exchange Spot Price of the Euro were at $100.00, the
Exchange would list strikes in $.50 intervals up to $120.00 and down to
$80.00, for a total of eighty-one strike prices available for trading.
As the Exchange Spot Price for U.S. dollar-settled foreign currencies
moves, the Exchange may list new strike prices that, at the time of
listing, do not exceed the Exchange Spot Price by more than 20 percent
and are not less than the Exchange Spot Price by more than 20 percent.
For example, if at the time of initial listing, the Exchange Spot Price
of the Euro is at $100.00, the strike prices the Exchange will list
will be $80.00 to $120.00. If the Exchange Spot Price then moves to
$105.00, the Exchange may list additional strikes at the following
prices: $105.50 to $126.00.
The Exchange proposes to state within Options 4C, Section 5(c) that
in fixing the exercise price of one or more series of options on any
underlying foreign currency, NOM may take into account the forward
sales prices quoted for that underlying foreign currency in the
interbank foreign exchange market.
Lastly, the Exchange proposes to state within Options 4C, Section
5(d) that when put option contracts or put and call option contracts
are first opened for trading on an underlying foreign currency, NOM may
open a series of put option contracts corresponding to each series of
call option contracts open or to be opened for trading on the same
underlying foreign currency.
All provisions of Options 4C, Section 5 are identical to Phlx's
rules with the exception of cross-citations.
Section 6. U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Option Closing
Settlement Value
The Exchange proposes to adopt a new Options 4C, Section 6, titled
``U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Option Closing Settlement
Value'' identical to Phlx Options 4C, Section 6.
The Exchange proposes to provide within Options 4, Section 6(a)
that U.S. dollar-settled foreign currency options are settled in U.S.
dollars.
The Exchange proposes to provide within Options 4C, Section 6(b)
the following,
The closing settlement value for the U.S. dollar-settled FCO on
the Australian dollar, the Euro, the British pound, the Canadian
dollar, the Swiss franc, the Japanese yen, the Mexican peso, the
Brazilian real, the Chinese yuan, the Danish krone, the New Zealand
dollar, the Norwegian krone, the Russian ruble, the South African
rand, the South Korean won, and the Swedish krona shall be the
Exchange Spot Price at 12:00:00 Eastern Time (noon) on the business
day of expiration, or, in the case of an option contract expiring on
a day that is not a business day, on the business day prior to the
expiration date unless the Exchange determines to apply an
alternative closing settlement value as a result of extraordinary
circumstances.
[[Page 42920]]
The closing settlement value for U.S. dollar-settled foreign
currency options shall be governed by this provision.
The Exchange proposes to provide within Options 4, Section 6(c)
certain liability provisions similar to Phlx Options 4, Section 6(c).
The Exchange proposes to state,
Neither the Exchange, nor any agent of the Exchange shall have
any liability for damages, claims, losses or expenses caused by any
errors, omissions, or delays in calculating or disseminating the
current settlement value or the closing settlement value resulting
from an act, condition, or cause beyond the reasonable control of
the Exchange including but not limited to, an act of God; fire;
flood; extraordinary weather conditions; war; insurrection; riot;
strike; accident; action of government; communications or power
failure; equipment or software malfunction; any error, omission, or
delay in the reports of transactions in one or more underlying
currencies or any error, omission or delay in the reports of the
current settlement value or the closing settlement value by the
Exchange.
NOM's proposal would cause the Exchange to not be liable for
damages, claims, losses or expenses caused by any errors, omissions, or
delays in calculating or disseminating the current settlement value or
the closing settlement value resulting from an act, condition, or cause
beyond the reasonable control of the Exchange including but not limited
to, an act of God and other extraordinary circumstances.
Finally, the Exchange proposes to provide within Options 4C,
Section 6(d) that the Exchange shall post the closing settlement value
on its website or disseminate it through one or more major market data
vendors. As noted above, this rule is identical to Phlx Options 4C,
Section 6.
Bid/Ask Differentials
The Exchange proposes to amend Options 4, Section 8(a), and Options
4A, Section 12(b)(1)(A) to relocate text concerning bid/ask
differentials for long-term option series, without change. Currently,
Options 4, Section 8(a) describes the bid/ask differentials for long-
term options series for equity options and exchange-traded products and
Options 4A, Section 12(b)(1)(A) describes the bid/ask differentials for
long-term options series for indexes. Currently, the bid/ask
differentials shall not apply to such options series until the time to
expiration is less than nine (9) months for equity options and
exchange-traded funds as provided for within Options 4, Section 8(a).
Currently, bid/ask differentials shall not apply to such options series
until the time to expiration is less than nine (9) months for index
options as provided for within Options 4A, Section 12(b)(1)(A). The
Exchange also proposes to lowercase ``Paragraph: within Options 4A,
Section 12(b)(1).
The Exchange proposes to centralize the bid/ask differentials
within Options 2, Section 5(d)(2)(A) and add a sentence to both Options
4, Section 8(a) and Options 4A, Section 12(b)(1)(A) that cites to
Options 2, Section 5(d)(2)(A) for information on bid/ask differentials
for the various products. The Exchange also proposes to capitalize
``ask'' in the title of Options 2, Section 5(d)(2). The Exchange
believes that this relocation will provide Market Makers with
centralized information regarding their bid/ask differential
requirements. The Exchange is not amending the bid/ask differentials;
the rule text is simply being relocated.
The Exchange also proposes to update a citation to Options 2,
Section 5 within Options 2, Section 4, Obligations of Market Makers,
within paragraph (a)(1). Specifically, the Exchange proposes to amend
the current citation to ``Section 5(d)(i)'' to instead refer to
``Options 2, Section 5(d)(1).''
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act,\18\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\19\ in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national
market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public
interest. Conforming NOM's Options 4 Listing Rules to that of ISE
Options 4 is part of the Exchange's continued effort to promote
efficiency in the manner in which it administers its rules.
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\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\19\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Exchange's proposal to amend Options 4, Sections 1, 2, 5, and 7
reflect non-substantive amendments to conform those rules to similar
ISE rules. These proposed changes remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and,
in general to protect investors and the public interest since the
changes are intended to ease the Participants', market participants',
and the general public's navigation and reading of the rules and lessen
potential confusion and add clarity for market participants.
The proposed amendments to ISE Options 3, Section 3(b) to permit
the Exchange, in exceptional circumstances, to select an underlying
security even though it does not meet all of the guidelines, is
consistent with the Act. Today, the Exchange may establish guidelines
to be considered in evaluating potential underlying securities for
Exchange options transactions. Providing NOM with the same ability to
select an underlying security even though it does not meet all of the
guidelines as ISE will permit NOM to list similar options as ISE for
competitive purposes.
The Exchange's proposal to add the defined term ``Financial
Instruments'' within Options 4, Section 3(h) and also account for money
market instruments, U.S. government securities and repurchase
agreements, defined by the term ``Money Market Instruments'' similar to
ISE Options 4, Section 3(h) is consistent with the Act. The addition of
money market instruments, U.S. government securities and repurchase
agreements as securities deemed appropriate for options trading will
make clear that these agreements are included in the acceptable
securities. The Exchange notes that this rule text is clarifying in
nature and will more explicitly provide for money market instruments,
U.S. government securities and repurchase agreements as a separate
category from what is being defined as ``Financial Instruments'' with
this proposal. Today, these instruments are eligible as securities
deemed appropriate for options trading.
The Exchange's proposal to remove the following products from
Options 4, Section 3(h): The ETFS Silver Trust, the ETFS Palladium
Trust, the ETFS Platinum Trust or the Sprott Physical Gold Trust, is
consistent with the Act because the Exchange no longer lists these
products and proposes to remove these products from its listing rules.
The Exchange will file a proposal with the Commission if it determines
to list these products in the future.
The Exchange's proposal to amend Options 4, Section 3(h) by
removing the rule text at the end of the paragraph which provides,
``all of the following conditions are met,'' and creating separate
paragraphs for Options 4, Section 3(h)(1) and (2) is consistent with
the Act. These amendments will de-link these subparagraphs so they are
read independently. Today, Options 4, Section 3(h)(1) applies to all
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares. The Exchange's proposal to clarify that
Options 4, Section 3(h)(2) applies to only international or global
indexes or portfolios that include non-U.S. securities will bring
greater clarity to the qualification standards for listing options on
Exchange-Traded Fund
[[Page 42921]]
Shares. ISE Options 4, Section 3(h) currently has similar rule text.
Proposed Options 4, Sections 3(h) generally concerns securities deemed
appropriate for options trading. The proposed new rule text adds
language stating that subparagraph (h)(2) of Options 4, Section 3
applies to the extent the Exchange-Traded Fund Share is based on
international or global indexes or portfolios that include non-U.S.
securities. This language is intended to serve as a guidepost and
clarify that (1) subparagraph (h)(2) does not apply to an Exchange-
Traded Fund Shares based on a U.S. domestic index or portfolio, and (2)
subparagraph (h)(2) includes Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that track a
portfolio and do not track an index.
The Exchange's proposal to amend Options 4, Section 3(h)(2)(A) to
remove the phrase ``for series of portfolio depositary receipts and
index fund shares based on international or global indexes,'' is
consistent with the Act. Today, Options 4, Section 3(h), subparagraphs
(h)(1) and (h)(v) permit the Exchange to list options on Exchange-
Traded Fund Shares based on generic listing standards for portfolio
depositary receipts and index fund shares without applying component
based requirements in subparagraphs (h)(2)(B)-(D). By removing the
proposed rule text, the Exchange would make clear that subparagraph
(h)(2)(A) applies to Exchange-Traded Fund Shares based on international
or global indexes, or portfolios that include non-U.S. securities, that
are listed pursuant to generic listing standards and comply with
Options 4, Section 3(h) and subparagraph (h)(1).
The Exchange's proposal to amend the term ``comprehensive
surveillance agreement'' within Options 4, Section 3(h)(2) (A)-(D) to
instead provide ``comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement'' is
consistent with the Act as the amendment will bring greater clarity to
the term.
The Exchange's proposal to add the phrase ``if not available or
applicable, the Exchange-Traded Fund's'' to Options 4, Section
3(h)(2)(B), (C), and (D) is consistent with the Act as it will clarify
that when component securities are not available, the portfolio of
securities upon which the Exchange-Traded Fund Share is based can be
used instead. This rule text currently exists within ISE Options 4,
Section 3(h).
The Exchange's proposal to amend and relocate the rule text within
Options 4, Section 3(h)(2)(B), (C), and (D) will bring greater clarity
to the current rule text by explicitly providing that the index being
referenced is the one on which the Exchange-Traded Fund Shares is
based. Also, adding ``or portfolio'' to Options 4, Section 3(h)(2)(C),
and (D) will bring greater clarity to the rule text by conforming the
rule text of (C) and (D) to the language within (B).
The proposed amendments to Options 4, Section 3(h) will conform
NOM's rule text to ISE Options 4, Section 3(h).
The remainder of the change to Options 3, Section 3 are non-
substantive and intended to conform to ISE Options 3, Section 3. These
proposed changes remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system, and, in general to
protect investors and the public interest since the changes are
intended to ease the Participants', market participants', and the
general public's navigation and reading of the rules and lessen
potential confusion and add clarity for market participants.
The proposed amendments to Options 4, Section 4 remove unnecessary
rule text and make clear that options contracts that are no longer
approved will not be listed. The proposed amendments to adopt new
Options 4, Section 4(i) similar to ISE, Options 4, Section 4(i), are
consistent with the Act. Today, the Exchange would not open additional
series of HOLDRs without filing a rule change with the Commission and
adopting a corresponding rule. This rule text, similar to ISE,
explicitly provides that the Exchange would not open additional series
of options overlying HOLDRs (without prior Commission approval) if: (1)
The proportion of securities underlying standardized equity options to
all securities held in a HOLDRs trust is less than 80% (as measured by
their relative weightings in the HOLDRs trust); or (2) less than 80% of
the total number of securities held in a HOLDRs trust underlie
standardized equity options. This rule text bring greater clarity to
NOM's rules in that HOLDRs would not be in certain circumstances.
The Exchange's proposal to remove the rule text within Options 4,
Section 4(l), related to inadequate volume delisting, is consistent
with the Act. To remain competitive with other options markets, the
Exchange proposes to adopt the same obligations for continuance of
trading.\20\ Also, pursuant to proposed new Options 4, Section 5(e) the
Exchange will announce securities that have been withdrawn. With this
proposal, the Exchange would eliminate the requirement that an option
must be trading for more than 6 months. The Exchange notes that this
condition is not present on other options markets such as ISE and
Cboe.\21\ This also applies to the requirement that the average daily
volume of the entire class of options over the last six (6) month
period was less than twenty (20) contracts. The Exchange notes that
NOM's requirements are different from other options markets and to
remain competitive the Exchange proposes to adopt the same standards as
ISE to remain competitive and list similar options as other markets.
While the Exchange may in the future determine to delist an option that
is singly listed, the Exchange's proposal to remove the rule text which
provides that ``If the option is singly listed only on the Exchange,
the Exchange will cease to add new series and may delist the class of
options when there is no remaining open interest'' is consistent with
the Act. This rule text does not exist on ISE and Cboe. Today, the
Exchange provides notification of a delisting to all Participants
making it unnecessary to retain the current provisions within (b)(2).
Also, proposed new Options 4, Section 4(e) establishes the rules by
which the Exchange will announce securities that have been withdrawn.
The rule text within Options 4, Section 4(b), as amended to conform to
ISE rule text, will continue to govern the continued approval of
options on the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ Options 4, Section 4(b), as amended, establishes
requirements for continued listing, similar to ISE.
\21\ See ISE Options 4, Section 4 and Cboe Rule 4.4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The remainder of the changes to Options 3, Section 3 remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and
a national market system, and, in general protects investors and the
public interest. Overall, these changes are of a non-substantive nature
and either modify, clarify or relocate the existing Rulebook language
to reflect the language of the ISE version of the rule and are intended
to ease the Participants', market participants', and the general
public's navigation and reading of the rules and lessen potential
confusion and add clarity for market participants.
The Exchange believes that the changes to proposed Options 4,
Section 8 remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market system, and, in general protects
investors and the public interest because the changes are mainly of a
non-substantive nature with much of the rule text largely simply being
relocated from current Options 4, Section 5(a)(i)(D) to new Options 4,
Section 8(a) with some minor amendments and is intended to ease the
[[Page 42922]]
Participants', market participants', and the general public's
navigation and reading of the rules and lessen potential confusion and
add clarity for market participants.
The Exchange's proposal to amend Options 3, Section 8 and Options
4A, Section 12(b)(1)(A) to relocate text concerning bid/ask
differentials for long-term option series is consistent with the Act.
The Exchange's proposal will centralize the bid/ask differentials
within Options 2, Section 5(d)(2)(A) and add a sentence to both Options
3, Section 8 and Options 4A, Section 12(b)(1)(A) that cites to Options
2, Section 5(d)(2)(A) for information on bid/ask differentials for the
various products. The Exchange is not amending the bid/ask
differentials; the rule text is simply being relocated. The Exchange
believes that this relocation will provide Market Makers with
centralized information regarding their bid/ask differential
requirements.
The Exchange's proposal to amend the current citation to ``Section
5(d)(i)'' within Options 2, Section 4(a)(1) to instead refer to
``Options 2, Section 5(d)(1)'' is a non-substantive amendment that will
bring greater clarity to the Exchange's rules.
The remainder of the proposed changes to Options 3, Section 8 are
non-substantive.
The Exchange believes that adopting a new Section 9, Limitation on
the Liability of Index Licensors for Option on Fund Share, similar to
ISE, is consistent with the Act. Specifically, this proposal seeks to
limit the liability of index licensors who grant NOM a license to use
their underlying indexes or portfolios in connection with the trading
of options on Fund Shares. This rule text is identical to ISE rule
text.\22\ Proposed Section 9(b) provides that no index licensor with
respect to any index or portfolio underlying an option on Exchange-
Traded Fund Shares traded on the Exchange makes any warranty, express
or implied, as to the results to be obtained by any person or entity
from the use of such index or portfolio, any opening, intra-day or
closing value therefor, or any data included therein or relating
thereto, in connection with the trading of any option contract on
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares based thereon or for any other purpose. The
disclaimers within proposed Section 9 are consistent with the Act in
that these disclaimers provide market participants with relevant
information as to the liabilities on option contracts on Exchange-
Traded Fund Shares.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ See ISE Options Listing Rule Section 9.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the adoption of Options 4, Section 10,
Back-up Trading Arrangements, will provide NOM with similar abilities
as ISE to permit NOM to enter into arrangements with one or more other
exchanges to permit NOM and its Participants to use a portion of a
Back-up Exchange's facilities to conduct the trading of NOM exclusively
listed \23\ options in the event of a Disabling Event, and similarly to
permit NOM to provide trading facilities for another exchange's
exclusively listed options if a ``Disabled Exchange is prevented from
trading due to a Disabling Event. With this proposal, NOM is proposing
to adopt listing rules similar to Phlx to list and trade U.S. Dollar-
Settled Foreign Currency Options. NOM believes that it is important
that it develop back-up trading arrangements to minimize the potential
disruption and market impact that a Disabling Event could cause. The
proposed rule changes are designed to address the key elements
necessary to mitigate the effects of a Disabling Event effecting the
Exchange, minimize the impact of such an event on market participants,
and provide for a liquid and orderly marketplace for securities listed
and traded on the Exchange if a Disabling Event occurs. In particular,
the proposed rule change is intended to ensure that NOM's exclusively
listed and singly listed products will have a trading venue in the
event that trading at NOM is prevented due to a Disabling Event. The
Exchange believes that having these back-up trading arrangements in
place will minimize potential disruptions to the market and investors
if a catastrophe occurs that requires the Exchange's primary facility
to be closed for an extended period. Phlx and ISE have a similar
rule,\24\ and the Exchange believes that it is important to the
protection of investors and the public interest that it also adopt
rules that allow NOM exclusively and singly listed options to continue
to trade in the event of a Disabling Event. The proposed rule change
also provides authority for NOM to provide a back-up trading venue
should another exchange be effected by a Disabling Event, which will
benefit the market and investors if a Disabling Event were to happen on
another exchange that has entered into a back-up trading arrangement
with NOM. Finally, the proposed rule change grants authority to
Exchange officials to take action under emergency conditions, which
should enable key actions to be taken by NOM representatives in the
event of a Disabling Event, and clarifies the fees that will apply if
these back-up trading arrangements are invoked, which will reduce
investor confusion and minimize the disruption to investors associated
with a Disabling Event. Under proposed paragraph (a)(1)(vi), members of
the Back-up Exchange shall not be authorized to trade in any NOM
exclusively listed options, except that (i) NOM may deputize willing
brokers of the Back-up Exchange as temporary NOM Participants to permit
them to execute orders as Participants in NOM exclusively listed
options traded on NOM's facility at the Back-up Exchange, and (ii) the
Back-up Exchange has agreed that it will, at the instruction of NOM,
select members of the Back-up Exchange that are willing to be deputized
by NOM as temporary NOM members authorized to trade NOM exclusively
listed options on NOM's facility at the Back-up Exchange for such
period of time following a Disabling Event as NOM determines to be
appropriate, and NOM may deputize such members of the Back-up Exchange
as temporary NOM members for that purpose. The foregoing exceptions
would permit members of the Back-up Exchange to trade NOM exclusively
listed options on NOM's facility on the Back-up Exchange, if, for
example, circumstances surrounding a Disabling Event result in NOM
members being delayed in connecting to the Back-up Exchange in time for
prompt resumption of trading.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ As defined within the proposed rule, the term ``exclusively
listed option'' means an option that is listed exclusively by an
exchange (because the exchange has an exclusive license to use, or
has proprietary rights in, the interest underlying the option).
\24\ See Phlx and ISE Rules Options 3, Section 10.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange's proposal to adopt rules to list and trade U.S.
Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Options on NOM that are currently
listed and traded on Phlx is consistent with the Act. Specifically, NOM
proposes to relocate current rule text related to criteria for listing
U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Options to new Options 4C and
adopting rules to list U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Options
similar to Phlx.\25\ Today, sufficient venues exist for obtaining
reliable information on the currencies so that investors in U.S.
dollar-settled Foreign Currency Options can monitor the underlying spot
market in the currencies. NOM will integrate
[[Page 42923]]
U.S. dollar-settled index options, as well as for physical delivery
foreign currency options at the time that NOM lists dollar-settled
Foreign Currency Options. In addition, the NOM may obtain trading
information via the ISG from other exchanges who are members or
affiliates of the ISG. U.S. dollar-settled FCO contracts will be
aggregated with physical delivery contracts for position and exercise
limit purposes. Exchange rules designed to protect public customers
trading in FCOs would apply to U.S. dollar-settled FCOs on the
Currencies. The Exchange believes that the adoption of these rules will
offer investors another venue on which to transact U.S. Dollar-Settled
Foreign Currency Options. The listing of U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign
Currency Options will enhance competition by providing investors with
an additional investment vehicle.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ See Securities Exchange Release No. 54989 (December 21,
2006), 71 FR 78506 (December 29, 2006) (SR-Phlx-2006-34) (Notice of
Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval to Proposed Rule
Change as Modified by Amendments No. 1, 2, and 3 Thereto Relating to
U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Options). Today, NOM's rules
contain the criteria to list U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency
Options only.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Similar to Phlx, NOM would adopt an applicability rule within
proposed Options 4C, Section 1 and defined terms within Section 2. The
Exchange proposes that the criteria for listing U.S. Dollar-Settled
Foreign Currency Options be relocated from current Options 4, Section
3(m). Similar to Phlx, NOM rules would adopt rules related to the
withdrawal of approval of underlying securities or options to permit
NOM to withdraw approval of an underlying foreign currency whenever it
deems such withdrawal advisable in the public interest or for the
protection of investors. In the event of a withdrawal, NOM would not
open for trading any additional series of options of the class covering
that underlying foreign currency. Also, NOM proposes to adopt a new
Options 4C, Section 5 to describe the manner in which it would list and
trade U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Options. After call option
contracts or put option contracts relating to a specific underlying
foreign currency has been approved for listing and trading on the
Exchange, NOM shall from time to time open for trading series of
options therein. Prior to the opening of trading in any series of
options, NOM shall fix the expiration month and exercise price of
option contracts included in such series. This rule is identical to
Phlx's listing rules for U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Options
within Phlx Options 4C, Section 5. The determination of the closing
settlement value is described within Options 4C, Section 6. The
Exchange believes that permitting NOM to list U.S. Dollar-Settled
Foreign Currency Options, similar to Phlx, would allow market
participants another venue in which to transact U.S. Dollar-Settled
Foreign Currency Options.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The relocation of the Options
Listing Rules will facilitate the use of the Rulebook by Participants
of the Exchange, who are members of other Affiliated Exchanges; other
market participants; and the public in general. The changes are
consistent with the ISE Rulebook.
The Exchange's proposal to amend Options 4, Sections 1, 2, 5, and 7
reflects non-substantive amendments to conform those rules to similar
ISE rules at Options 4, Sections 1, 2, 5, and 7. These proposed changes
do not impose an undue burden on competition since the changes are
intended to ease the Participants', market participants', and the
general public's navigation and reading of the rules and lessen
potential confusion and add clarity for market participants.
The proposed amendments to ISE Options 3, Section 3(b) to permit
the Exchange, in exceptional circumstances, to select an underlying
security even though it does not meet all of the guidelines does not
impose an undue burden on competition. Today, the Exchange may
establish guidelines to be considered in evaluating potential
underlying securities for Exchange options transactions. Providing NOM
with the same ability to select an underlying security even though it
does not meet all of the guidelines as ISE will permit NOM to list
similar options as ISE for competitive purposes.
The Exchange's proposal to add the defined term ``Financial
Instruments'' within Options 4, Section 3(h) and also account for money
market instruments, U.S. government securities and repurchase
agreements, defined by the term ``Money Market Instruments'' similar to
ISE Options 4, Section 3(h) does not impose an undue burden on
competition. The addition of money market instruments, U.S. government
securities and repurchase agreements as securities deemed appropriate
for options trading will make clear that these agreements are included
in the acceptable securities.
The Exchange's proposal to remove the following products from
Options 4, Section 3(h): The ETFS Silver Trust, the ETFS Palladium
Trust, the ETFS Platinum Trust or the Sprott Physical Gold Trust, does
not impose an undue burden on competition. The Exchange no longer lists
these products and proposes to remove them the products from its
listing rules.
The Exchange's proposal to amend Options 4, Section 3(h) by
removing the rule text at the end of the paragraph which provides,
``all of the following conditions are met,'' and creating separate
paragraphs for Options 4, Section 3(h)(1) and (2) does not impose an
undue burden on competition. These amendments will de-link these
subparagraphs so they are read independently. Today, Options 4, Section
3(h)(1) applies to all Exchange-Traded Fund Shares. The Exchange's
proposal to clarify that Options 4, Section 3(h)(2) applies to only
international or global Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that include non-
U.S. securities will bring greater clarity to the qualification
standards for listing options on Exchange-Traded Fund Shares.
Specifically, this language is intended to serve as a guidepost and
clarify that (1) subparagraph (h)(2) does not apply to an Exchange-
Traded Fund Shares based on a U.S. domestic index or portfolio, and (2)
subparagraph (h)(2) includes Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that track a
portfolio and do not track an index. This amendment will uniformly
apply the criteria within Options 4, Section 3 when it lists options
products on NOM.
The Exchange's proposal to amend Options 4, Section 3(h)(2)(A) to
remove the phrase ``for series of portfolio depositary receipts and
index fund shares based on international or global indexes,'' does not
impose an undue burden on competition. Today, Options 4, Section 3(h),
subparagraphs (h)(1) and (h)(v) permit the Exchange to list options on
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares based on generic listing standards for
portfolio depositary receipts and index fund shares without applying
component based requirements in subparagraphs (h)(2)(B)-(D). By
removing the proposed rule text, the Exchange would make clear that
subparagraph (h)(2)(A) applies to Exchange-Traded Fund Shares based on
international or global indexes, or portfolios that include non-U.S.
securities, that are listed pursuant to generic listing standards and
comply with Options 4, Section 3(h) and subparagraph (h)(1). This
amendment will uniformly apply the criteria within Options 4, Section 3
when it lists options products on NOM.
The Exchange's proposal to amend the term ``comprehensive
surveillance agreement'' within Options 4, Section 3(h)(2) (A)-(D) to
instead provide ``comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement'' does
not impose an undue
[[Page 42924]]
burden on competition as the amendment will bring greater clarity to
the term.
The Exchange's proposal to add the phrase ``if not available or
applicable, the Exchange-Traded Fund's'' to Options 4, Section
3(h)(2)(B), (C), and (D) does not impose an undue burden on competition
as it will clarify that when component securities are not available,
the portfolio of securities upon which the Exchange-Traded Fund Share
is based can be used instead.
The Exchange's proposal to amend and relocate the rule text within
Options 4, Section 3(h)(2)(B), (C), and (D) will bring greater clarity
to the current rule text by explicitly providing that the index being
referenced is the one on which the Exchange-Traded Fund Shares is
based. Also, adding ``or portfolio'' to Options 4, Section 3(h)(2)(C),
and (D) will bring greater clarity to the rule text by conforming the
rule text of (C) and (D) to the language within (B).
The proposed amendments to Options 4, Section 4 remove unnecessary
rule text and make clear that options contracts that are no longer
approved will not be listed. The proposed amendments to adopt new
Options 4, Section 4(i), similar to ISE, Options 4, Section 4(i), does
not impose an undue burden on competition. The amendments would provide
for provisions wherein the Exchange will not open additional series of
options overlying HOLDRs similar to ISE, which provisions do not
currently exist.
The Exchange's proposal to remove the rule text within Options 4,
Section 4(l), related to inadequate volume delisting, does not impose
an undue burden on competition. To remain competitive with other
options markets, the Exchange proposes to adopt the same obligations
for continuance of trading.\26\ Also, pursuant to proposed new Options
4, Section 5(e) the Exchange will announce securities that have been
withdrawn. With this proposal, the Exchange would eliminate the
requirement that an option must be trading for more than 6 months. The
Exchange notes that this condition is not present on other options
markets such as ISE and Cboe.\27\ This also applies to the requirement
that the average daily volume of the entire class of options over the
last six (6) month period was less than twenty (20) contracts. The
Exchange notes that NOM's requirements are different from other options
markets and to remain competitive the Exchange proposes to adopt the
same standards as ISE to remain competitive and list similar options as
other markets. The Exchange's proposal removes the rule text which
provides that ``If the option is singly listed only on the Exchange,
the Exchange will cease to add new series and may delist the class of
options when there is no remaining open interest'' does not impose an
undue burden on competition. This rule text does not exist on ISE and
Cboe. The Exchange today provides notification of a delisting to all
members so therefore it is not necessary to retain the provisions
within (b)(2). Also, proposed new Options 4, Section 4(e) establishes
the rules by which the Exchange will announce securities that have been
withdrawn.
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\26\ Options 4, Section 4(b), as amended, establishes
requirements for continued listing, similar to ISE.
\27\ See ISE Options 4, Section 4 and Cboe Rule 4.4.
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The Exchange believes that the changes to proposed Options 4,
Section 8 do not impose an undue burden on competition as the changes
are mainly of a non-substantive nature with much of the rule text
largely simply being relocated from current Options 4, Section
5(a)(i)(D) to new Options 4, Section 8(a) with some minor amendments.
The Exchange's proposal to amend Options 3, Section 8 and Options
4A, Section 12(b)(1)(A) to relocate rule text concerning bid/ask
differentials for long-term option series, without change, does not
impose an undue burden on competition. The Exchange believes that this
relocation will provide Market Makers with centralized information
regarding their bid/ask differential requirements.
Adopting a new Section 9, Limitation on the Liability of Index
Licensors for Option on Fund Shares, similar to ISE, does not impose an
undue burden on competition. The proposal seeks to limit the liability
of index licensors who grant NOM a license to use their underlying
indexes or portfolios in connection with the trading of options on Fund
Shares. This rule text is identical to ISE rule text.\28\ Proposed
Section 9(b) provides that no index licensor with respect to any index
or portfolio underlying an option on Exchange-Traded Fund Shares traded
on the Exchange makes any warranty, express or implied, as to the
results to be obtained by any person or entity from the use of such
index or portfolio, any opening, intra-day or closing value therefor,
or any data included therein or relating thereto, in connection with
the trading of any option contract on Exchange-Traded Fund Shares based
thereon or for any other purpose.
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\28\ See ISE Options Listing Rule Section 9.
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The Exchange believes that the adoption of Options 4, Section 10,
Back-up Trading Arrangements, will provide NOM with similar abilities
as ISE to permit NOM to enter into arrangements with one or more other
exchanges to permit NOM and its Participants to use a portion of a
Back-up Exchange's facilities to conduct the trading of NOM exclusively
listed \29\ options in the event of a Disabling Event, and similarly to
permit NOM to provide trading facilities for another exchange's
exclusively listed options if that Disabled Exchange is prevented from
trading due to a Disabling Event.
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\29\ As defined within the proposed rule, the term ``exclusively
listed option'' means an option that is listed exclusively by an
exchange (because the exchange has an exclusive license to use, or
has proprietary rights in, the interest underlying the option).
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Permitting NOM to list U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Options
similar to Phlx would allow market participants another venue in which
to transact U.S. Dollar-Settled Foreign Currency Options. U.S. Dollar-
Settled Foreign Currency Options would be available for trading to all
market participants. The proposal will enhance competition among market
participants, to the benefit of investors and the marketplace.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \30\ and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\31\
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\30\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\31\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \32\ normally
does not
[[Page 42925]]
become operative prior to 30 days after the date of the filing.
However, pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii),\33\ the Commission may
designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with protection
of investors and the public interest. The Exchange has asked the
Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that the proposed
rule change may become operative upon filing. The Exchange's proposal
does not raise any new or novel issues. Therefore, the Commission
believes that waving the 30-day operative delay is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest. Accordingly, the
Commission designates the proposed rule change to be operative on upon
filing.\34\
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\32\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\33\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\34\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission also has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-NASDAQ-2021-059 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2021-059. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2021-059 and should be submitted
on or before August 26, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\35\
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\35\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021-16676 Filed 8-4-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P