Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Its Fee Schedule To Eliminate the Opt-In Functionality Offered Under the Lead Market Maker Pricing, 38364-38366 [2021-15343]
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 136 / Tuesday, July 20, 2021 / Notices
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Dated: July 13, 2021.
Stacy Murphy,
Operations Manager.
[FR Doc. 2021–15309 Filed 7–19–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3270–F1–P
[Release No. 34–92408; File No. SR–
CboeBZX–2021–050]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change To Amend Its
Fee Schedule To Eliminate the Opt-In
Functionality Offered Under the Lead
Market Maker Pricing
July 14, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 12,
2021, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BZX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BZX’’) is filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) a proposed rule change
to amend the Fee Schedule. The text of
2 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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17:00 Jul 19, 2021
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
1 15
the proposed rule change is provided in
Exhibit 5.
The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s
website (https://markets.cboe.com/us/
equities/regulation/rule_filings/bzx/), at
the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend the
Fee Schedule applicable to its equities
trading platform (‘‘BZX Equities’’) to
eliminate the opt-in functionality
offered under the Lead Market Maker
(‘‘LMM’’) Pricing provided under
footnote 14. Specifically, the Exchange
is proposing to automatically provide an
LMM with the greater of the LMM
Liquidity Provision Rates or the LMM
Add Liquidity Rebate instead of
requiring an LMM to opt-in.3
The Exchange currently offers a
comprehensive liquidity provision
program to incentivize LMMs to provide
enhanced market quality across all BZXlisted securities. Specifically, as
provided in paragraph (A) of footnote
14, the Exchange offers the LMM
Liquidity Provision Rates which provide
LMMs daily incentives that are based on
whether the LMM meets certain
performance based criteria (i.e., the
applicable Minimum Performance
Standard 4).5 The Exchange provides
3 The Exchange initially filed the proposed fee
changes July 1, 2021 (SR–CboeBZX–2021–049). On
July 12, 2021, the Exchange withdrew that filing
and submitted this proposal.
4 As defined in Rule 11.8(e)(1)(E), the term
‘‘Minimum Performance Standards’’ means a set of
standards applicable to an LMM that may be
determined from time to time by the Exchange.
Such standards will vary between LMM Securities
depending on the price, liquidity, and volatility of
the LMM Security in which the LMM is registered.
The performance measurements will include: (A)
Percent of time at the NBBO; (B) percent of
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
each LMM with a daily incentive based
on how many Qualified Securities or
Enhanced Securities 6 the LMM has and
the average aggregate daily auction
volume in the BZX-listed securities for
which it is an LMM (‘‘LMM
Securities’’). The LMM Liquidity
Provision Rates were implemented to
incentivize LMMs to meet the Minimum
Performance Standards across all of
their LMM Securities, especially for
newly listed and other lower volume
securities. The Exchange also currently
offers, as provided in paragraph (B) of
footnote 14, the LMM Add Liquidity
Rebate which is available to LMMs in
BZX-listed securities that have a
consolidated average daily volume
(‘‘CADV’’) 7 equal to or greater than
1,000,000 (an ‘‘ALR Security’’). The
LMM Add Liquidity Rebate allows the
Exchange to offer LMM pricing
comparable to other traditional LMM
programs available on other listing
executions better than the NBBO; (C) average
displayed size; and (D) average quoted spread..[sic].
5 The current Minimum Performance Standards
include: (i) Registration as a market maker in good
standing with the Exchange; (ii) time at the inside
requirements (generally between 3% and 15% of
Regular Trading Hours for Qualified Securities and
between 5% to 50% for Enhanced Securities,
depending on the average daily volume of the
applicable LMM Security); (iii) auction
participation requirements (generally requiring that
the auction price is between 3% and 5% of the last
Reference Price, as defined in Rule 11.23(a)(19), for
a Qualified Security and 1%–3% for an Enhanced
Security (the ‘‘Enhanced Auction Range’’); (iv)
market-wide NBB and NBO spread and size
requirements (generally requiring between 200 and
750 shares at both the NBB and NBO for both
Qualified Securities and Enhanced Securities with
an NBBO spread between 1% and 10% for a
Qualified Security and .25% to 4% for Enhanced
Securities, depending on price of the security and
underlying asset class); and (v) depth of book
requirements (generally requiring between $25,000
and $250,000 of displayed posted liquidity for both
Qualified Securities and Enhanced Securities
within 1% to 10% of both the NBB and NBO for
Qualified Securities and 0.25% and 5% for
Enhanced Securities, depending on price of the
security and underlying asset class). See Securities
Exchange Act No. 86213 (June 27, 2019) 84 FR
31951 (July 3, 2019) (SR–CboeBZX–2019–058) (the
‘‘Original Filing’’). The Exchange notes that as of
February 1, 2021, the Enhanced Auction Range will
be .50%–3%. The Original Filing provides that
‘‘[b]efore diverging significantly from the ranges
described above, the Exchange will submit a rule
filing to the Commission describing such proposed
changes.’’ The Exchange does not believe that this
change represents a ‘‘significant divergence’’ but is
instead noting the change in order to provide
transparency regarding the current state of the
Minimum Performance Standards.
6 An ‘‘Enhanced Security’’ refers to a BZX-listed
security which meets certain enhanced qualifying
market quality standards.
7 ‘‘CADV’’ means consolidated average daily
volume calculated as the average daily volume
reported for a security by all exchanges and trade
reporting facilities to a consolidated transaction
reporting plan for the three calendar months
preceding the month for which the fees apply and
excludes volume on days when the market closes
early and on the Russell Reconstitution Day.
E:\FR\FM\20JYN1.SGM
20JYN1
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 136 / Tuesday, July 20, 2021 / Notices
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
venues. Specifically, the LMM Add
Liquidity Rebate encourages LMMs to
meet the Minimum Performance
Standards for Qualified Securities, but
also provides the potential for
additional incentives for higher volume
securities.
As currently constructed, an LMM in
an ALR Security that wants to
participate must proactively opt-in to
the program using the Exchange’s ETP
Portal. Further, an LMM that opts in to
the LMM Add Liquidity Rebate program
will receive the LMM Add Liquidity
Rebate regardless of whether they would
have been better off receiving the LMM
Liquidity Provision Rates.
Now, the Exchange proposes to
eliminate the opt-in requirement, and
instead proposes to automatically apply
either the LMM Add Liquidity Rebate or
LMM Liquidity Provision Rates for each
ALR Security based on whichever
would result in a greater total rebate in
a particular calendar month. In
determining the applicable rebate on a
monthly basis for each ALR Security,
the Exchange will choose the greater of:
(i) The monthly total LMM Liquidity
Provision Rates + (the applicable per
share rebate that the LMM would
receive for adding liquidity in the ALR
Security x the number of shares for
which the LMM added liquidity in the
ALR Security); and (ii) $0.0039 × the
number of shares for which the LMM
added liquidity in the ALR Security. If
an LMM Security does not meet the
CADV requirement to be an ALR
Security and become eligible to receive
the LMM Add Liquidity Rebate, the
LMM will continue to be subject to the
LMM Liquidity Provision Rates by
default.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule changes are consistent
with the objectives of Section 6 of the
Act,8 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(4) and
6(b)(5),9 in particular, as it is designed
to provide for the equitable allocation of
reasonable dues, fees and other charges
among its Members and other persons
using its facilities. The Exchange also
notes that its listing business operates in
a highly competitive market in which
market participants, which includes
both issuers and LMMs, can readily
transfer their listings or opt not to
participate, respectively, if they deem
fee levels, liquidity provision incentive
programs, or any other factor at a
particular venue to be insufficient or
excessive. The LMM pricing as a whole
8 15
9 15
U.S.C. 78f.
U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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17:00 Jul 19, 2021
Jkt 253001
reflects a competitive pricing structure
designed to incentivize issuers to list
new products and transfer existing
products to the Exchange and market
participants to enroll and participate as
LMMs on the Exchange, which the
Exchange believes will enhance market
quality in all securities listed on the
Exchange. The proposed amendment to
the program is designed to provide an
automated value-add service to LMMs
without changing the pricing structure
of the program.
The Exchange believes that the
proposal is reasonable because it
provides a value-added service to LMMs
without changing the fees and rebates
applicable to LMMs under footnote 14
of the fee schedule. Specifically, the
proposal will streamline the LMM
pricing process by eliminating the
requirement that an LMM opt-in to the
LMM Add Liquidity Rebate. As
described above, under the proposal an
LMM would also no longer have to
consider whether it would receive
higher incentives under the LMM
Liquidity Provision Rates or the LMM
Add Liquidity Rebate on a per security
and per month basis. Instead, the
Exchange will automatically apply
whichever rate is greater in that ALR
Security for the month. Further, as
noted above, the marketplace for listings
is extremely competitive and there are
several other national securities
exchanges that offer listings. Transfers
between listing venues occur frequently
for numerous reasons, including market
quality. The proposal is designed to
enhance the existing LMM program and
is intended to help the Exchange
compete as a listing venue by
streamlining the process for LMMs to
maximize their incentives. Further, the
proposal does not change any of the
existing LMM fees or incentives
provided under footnote 14.
The Exchange believes the LMM Add
Liquidity Rates coupled with the LMM
Liquidity Provision Rates will continue
to create a comprehensive incentive
structure that encourages participation
and, further, competition among LMMs.
The proposal is intended to enhance the
existing incentive structure, and
encourage participation among LMMs.
The Exchange believes that increased
participation among LMMs will result
in better market quality across all of its
listings, resulting in greater market
quality to the benefit of investors and
other market participants.
The Exchange believes that the
proposal represents an equitable
allocation of payments and is not
unfairly discriminatory because, while
the LMM pricing is currently and will
continue to apply only to LMMs, such
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
38365
LMMs must meet rigorous Minimum
Performance Standards 10 in order to
receive the rebates provided under
footnote 14. Where an LMM does not
meet the Minimum Performance
Standards for the applicable LMM
Security, they will not be eligible for
those rebates. Further, registration as an
LMM is available equally to all
Members and allocation of listed
securities between LMMs is governed by
Exchange Rule 11.8(e)(2). If an LMM
does not meet the Minimum
Performance Standards for three out of
the past four months, the LMM is
subject to forfeiture of LMM status for
that LMM Security, at the Exchange’s
discretion. As discussed above, the
proposed changed merely eliminates the
requirement that an LMM opt-in to the
LMM Add Liquidity Rebate and instead
will automatically provide an LMM
with the greater of the LMM Liquidity
Provision Rates or the LMM Add
Liquidity Rebate.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule changes will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange does not believe the proposed
change burdens competition, but rather,
enhances competition as it is intended
to increase the competitiveness of BZX
both among Members by incentivizing
Members to become LMMs in BZXlisted securities and as a listing venue
by enhancing market quality in BZXlisted securities. The marketplace for
listings is extremely competitive and
there are several other national
securities exchanges that offer listings.
Transfers between listing venues occur
frequently for numerous reasons,
including market quality. This proposal
is intended to help the Exchange
compete as a listing venue. Accordingly,
the Exchange does not believe that the
proposed change will impair the ability
of issuers, LMMs, or competing listing
venues to maintain their competitive
standing. The Exchange does not believe
the proposed amendment would burden
intra-market competition as it would be
available to all Members uniformly.
Registration as an LMM is available
10 As defined in Rule 11.8(e)(1)(E), the term
‘‘Minimum Performance Standards’’ means a set of
standards applicable to an LMM that may be
determined from time to time by the Exchange.
Such standards will vary between LMM Securities
depending on the price, liquidity, and volatility of
the LMM Security in which the LMM is registered.
The performance measurements will include: (A)
Percent of time at the NBBO; (B) percent of
executions better than the NBBO; (C) average
displayed size; and (D) average quoted spread..[sic]
E:\FR\FM\20JYN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 136 / Tuesday, July 20, 2021 / Notices
equally to all Members and allocation of
listed securities between LMMs is
governed by Exchange Rule 11.8(e)(2).
Further, if an LMM does not meet the
Minimum Performance Standards for
three out of the past four months, the
LMM is subject to forfeiture of LMM
status for that LMM Security, at the
Exchange’s discretion.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor
received comments on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 11 and paragraph (f) of Rule
19b–4 12 thereunder. At any time within
60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission will institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CboeBZX–2021–050 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2021–050. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2021–050 and
should be submitted on or before
August 10, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.13
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–15343 Filed 7–19–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–92409; File No. SR–BX–
2021–030]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Amend Equity 4, Rule
4703
July 14, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 7,
2021, Nasdaq BX, Inc. (‘‘BX’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
13 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
11 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
12 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:00 Jul 19, 2021
1 15
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Equity 4, Rule 4703,3 in light of planned
changes to the System, as described
further below. The text of the proposed
rule change is available on the
Exchange’s website at https://
listingcenter.nasdaq.com/rulebook/bx/
rules, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
Presently, the Exchange is making
functional enhancements and
improvements to specific Order
Attributes 4 that are currently only
available via the RASH Order entry
protocol.5 Specifically, the Exchange
will be upgrading the logic and
implementation of these Order Types
and Order Attributes so that the features
are more streamlined across the
Exchange Systems and order entry
3 References herein to BX Rules in the 4000 Series
shall mean Rules in BX Equity 4.
4 An ‘‘Order Attribute’’ is a set of variable
instructions that may be associated with an Order
to further define how it will behave with respect to
pricing, execution, and/or posting to the Exchange
Book when submitted to the System. See Equity 1,
Section 1(a)(11).
5 The RASH (Routing and Special Handling)
Order entry protocol is a proprietary protocol that
allows members to enter Orders, cancel existing
Orders and receive executions. RASH allows
participants to use advanced functionality,
including discretion, random reserve, pegging and
routing. See https://nasdaqtrader.com/content/
technicalsupport/specifications/TradingProducts/
rash_sb.pdf.
E:\FR\FM\20JYN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 136 (Tuesday, July 20, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 38364-38366]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-15343]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-92408; File No. SR-CboeBZX-2021-050]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend
Its Fee Schedule To Eliminate the Opt-In Functionality Offered Under
the Lead Market Maker Pricing
July 14, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on July 12, 2021, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (``Exchange'' or ``BZX'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III below, which
Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing
this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from
interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or ``BZX'') is filing
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') a proposed
rule change to amend the Fee Schedule. The text of the proposed rule
change is provided in Exhibit 5.
The text of the proposed rule change is also available on the
Exchange's website (https://markets.cboe.com/us/equities/regulation/rule_filings/bzx/), at the Exchange's Office of the Secretary, and at
the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend the Fee Schedule applicable to its
equities trading platform (``BZX Equities'') to eliminate the opt-in
functionality offered under the Lead Market Maker (``LMM'') Pricing
provided under footnote 14. Specifically, the Exchange is proposing to
automatically provide an LMM with the greater of the LMM Liquidity
Provision Rates or the LMM Add Liquidity Rebate instead of requiring an
LMM to opt-in.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ The Exchange initially filed the proposed fee changes July
1, 2021 (SR-CboeBZX-2021-049). On July 12, 2021, the Exchange
withdrew that filing and submitted this proposal.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange currently offers a comprehensive liquidity provision
program to incentivize LMMs to provide enhanced market quality across
all BZX-listed securities. Specifically, as provided in paragraph (A)
of footnote 14, the Exchange offers the LMM Liquidity Provision Rates
which provide LMMs daily incentives that are based on whether the LMM
meets certain performance based criteria (i.e., the applicable Minimum
Performance Standard 4).5 The Exchange provides
each LMM with a daily incentive based on how many Qualified Securities
or Enhanced Securities \6\ the LMM has and the average aggregate daily
auction volume in the BZX-listed securities for which it is an LMM
(``LMM Securities''). The LMM Liquidity Provision Rates were
implemented to incentivize LMMs to meet the Minimum Performance
Standards across all of their LMM Securities, especially for newly
listed and other lower volume securities. The Exchange also currently
offers, as provided in paragraph (B) of footnote 14, the LMM Add
Liquidity Rebate which is available to LMMs in BZX-listed securities
that have a consolidated average daily volume (``CADV'') \7\ equal to
or greater than 1,000,000 (an ``ALR Security''). The LMM Add Liquidity
Rebate allows the Exchange to offer LMM pricing comparable to other
traditional LMM programs available on other listing
[[Page 38365]]
venues. Specifically, the LMM Add Liquidity Rebate encourages LMMs to
meet the Minimum Performance Standards for Qualified Securities, but
also provides the potential for additional incentives for higher volume
securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ As defined in Rule 11.8(e)(1)(E), the term ``Minimum
Performance Standards'' means a set of standards applicable to an
LMM that may be determined from time to time by the Exchange. Such
standards will vary between LMM Securities depending on the price,
liquidity, and volatility of the LMM Security in which the LMM is
registered. The performance measurements will include: (A) Percent
of time at the NBBO; (B) percent of executions better than the NBBO;
(C) average displayed size; and (D) average quoted spread..[sic].
\5\ The current Minimum Performance Standards include: (i)
Registration as a market maker in good standing with the Exchange;
(ii) time at the inside requirements (generally between 3% and 15%
of Regular Trading Hours for Qualified Securities and between 5% to
50% for Enhanced Securities, depending on the average daily volume
of the applicable LMM Security); (iii) auction participation
requirements (generally requiring that the auction price is between
3% and 5% of the last Reference Price, as defined in Rule
11.23(a)(19), for a Qualified Security and 1%-3% for an Enhanced
Security (the ``Enhanced Auction Range''); (iv) market-wide NBB and
NBO spread and size requirements (generally requiring between 200
and 750 shares at both the NBB and NBO for both Qualified Securities
and Enhanced Securities with an NBBO spread between 1% and 10% for a
Qualified Security and .25% to 4% for Enhanced Securities, depending
on price of the security and underlying asset class); and (v) depth
of book requirements (generally requiring between $25,000 and
$250,000 of displayed posted liquidity for both Qualified Securities
and Enhanced Securities within 1% to 10% of both the NBB and NBO for
Qualified Securities and 0.25% and 5% for Enhanced Securities,
depending on price of the security and underlying asset class). See
Securities Exchange Act No. 86213 (June 27, 2019) 84 FR 31951 (July
3, 2019) (SR-CboeBZX-2019-058) (the ``Original Filing''). The
Exchange notes that as of February 1, 2021, the Enhanced Auction
Range will be .50%-3%. The Original Filing provides that ``[b]efore
diverging significantly from the ranges described above, the
Exchange will submit a rule filing to the Commission describing such
proposed changes.'' The Exchange does not believe that this change
represents a ``significant divergence'' but is instead noting the
change in order to provide transparency regarding the current state
of the Minimum Performance Standards.
\6\ An ``Enhanced Security'' refers to a BZX-listed security
which meets certain enhanced qualifying market quality standards.
\7\ ``CADV'' means consolidated average daily volume calculated
as the average daily volume reported for a security by all exchanges
and trade reporting facilities to a consolidated transaction
reporting plan for the three calendar months preceding the month for
which the fees apply and excludes volume on days when the market
closes early and on the Russell Reconstitution Day.
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As currently constructed, an LMM in an ALR Security that wants to
participate must proactively opt-in to the program using the Exchange's
ETP Portal. Further, an LMM that opts in to the LMM Add Liquidity
Rebate program will receive the LMM Add Liquidity Rebate regardless of
whether they would have been better off receiving the LMM Liquidity
Provision Rates.
Now, the Exchange proposes to eliminate the opt-in requirement, and
instead proposes to automatically apply either the LMM Add Liquidity
Rebate or LMM Liquidity Provision Rates for each ALR Security based on
whichever would result in a greater total rebate in a particular
calendar month. In determining the applicable rebate on a monthly basis
for each ALR Security, the Exchange will choose the greater of: (i) The
monthly total LMM Liquidity Provision Rates + (the applicable per share
rebate that the LMM would receive for adding liquidity in the ALR
Security x the number of shares for which the LMM added liquidity in
the ALR Security); and (ii) $0.0039 x the number of shares for which
the LMM added liquidity in the ALR Security. If an LMM Security does
not meet the CADV requirement to be an ALR Security and become eligible
to receive the LMM Add Liquidity Rebate, the LMM will continue to be
subject to the LMM Liquidity Provision Rates by default.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule changes are consistent
with the objectives of Section 6 of the Act,\8\ in general, and
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5),\9\ in
particular, as it is designed to provide for the equitable allocation
of reasonable dues, fees and other charges among its Members and other
persons using its facilities. The Exchange also notes that its listing
business operates in a highly competitive market in which market
participants, which includes both issuers and LMMs, can readily
transfer their listings or opt not to participate, respectively, if
they deem fee levels, liquidity provision incentive programs, or any
other factor at a particular venue to be insufficient or excessive. The
LMM pricing as a whole reflects a competitive pricing structure
designed to incentivize issuers to list new products and transfer
existing products to the Exchange and market participants to enroll and
participate as LMMs on the Exchange, which the Exchange believes will
enhance market quality in all securities listed on the Exchange. The
proposed amendment to the program is designed to provide an automated
value-add service to LMMs without changing the pricing structure of the
program.
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\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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The Exchange believes that the proposal is reasonable because it
provides a value-added service to LMMs without changing the fees and
rebates applicable to LMMs under footnote 14 of the fee schedule.
Specifically, the proposal will streamline the LMM pricing process by
eliminating the requirement that an LMM opt-in to the LMM Add Liquidity
Rebate. As described above, under the proposal an LMM would also no
longer have to consider whether it would receive higher incentives
under the LMM Liquidity Provision Rates or the LMM Add Liquidity Rebate
on a per security and per month basis. Instead, the Exchange will
automatically apply whichever rate is greater in that ALR Security for
the month. Further, as noted above, the marketplace for listings is
extremely competitive and there are several other national securities
exchanges that offer listings. Transfers between listing venues occur
frequently for numerous reasons, including market quality. The proposal
is designed to enhance the existing LMM program and is intended to help
the Exchange compete as a listing venue by streamlining the process for
LMMs to maximize their incentives. Further, the proposal does not
change any of the existing LMM fees or incentives provided under
footnote 14.
The Exchange believes the LMM Add Liquidity Rates coupled with the
LMM Liquidity Provision Rates will continue to create a comprehensive
incentive structure that encourages participation and, further,
competition among LMMs. The proposal is intended to enhance the
existing incentive structure, and encourage participation among LMMs.
The Exchange believes that increased participation among LMMs will
result in better market quality across all of its listings, resulting
in greater market quality to the benefit of investors and other market
participants.
The Exchange believes that the proposal represents an equitable
allocation of payments and is not unfairly discriminatory because,
while the LMM pricing is currently and will continue to apply only to
LMMs, such LMMs must meet rigorous Minimum Performance Standards \10\
in order to receive the rebates provided under footnote 14. Where an
LMM does not meet the Minimum Performance Standards for the applicable
LMM Security, they will not be eligible for those rebates. Further,
registration as an LMM is available equally to all Members and
allocation of listed securities between LMMs is governed by Exchange
Rule 11.8(e)(2). If an LMM does not meet the Minimum Performance
Standards for three out of the past four months, the LMM is subject to
forfeiture of LMM status for that LMM Security, at the Exchange's
discretion. As discussed above, the proposed changed merely eliminates
the requirement that an LMM opt-in to the LMM Add Liquidity Rebate and
instead will automatically provide an LMM with the greater of the LMM
Liquidity Provision Rates or the LMM Add Liquidity Rebate.
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\10\ As defined in Rule 11.8(e)(1)(E), the term ``Minimum
Performance Standards'' means a set of standards applicable to an
LMM that may be determined from time to time by the Exchange. Such
standards will vary between LMM Securities depending on the price,
liquidity, and volatility of the LMM Security in which the LMM is
registered. The performance measurements will include: (A) Percent
of time at the NBBO; (B) percent of executions better than the NBBO;
(C) average displayed size; and (D) average quoted spread..[sic]
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule changes will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange does not believe
the proposed change burdens competition, but rather, enhances
competition as it is intended to increase the competitiveness of BZX
both among Members by incentivizing Members to become LMMs in BZX-
listed securities and as a listing venue by enhancing market quality in
BZX-listed securities. The marketplace for listings is extremely
competitive and there are several other national securities exchanges
that offer listings. Transfers between listing venues occur frequently
for numerous reasons, including market quality. This proposal is
intended to help the Exchange compete as a listing venue. Accordingly,
the Exchange does not believe that the proposed change will impair the
ability of issuers, LMMs, or competing listing venues to maintain their
competitive standing. The Exchange does not believe the proposed
amendment would burden intra-market competition as it would be
available to all Members uniformly. Registration as an LMM is available
[[Page 38366]]
equally to all Members and allocation of listed securities between LMMs
is governed by Exchange Rule 11.8(e)(2). Further, if an LMM does not
meet the Minimum Performance Standards for three out of the past four
months, the LMM is subject to forfeiture of LMM status for that LMM
Security, at the Exchange's discretion.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \11\ and paragraph (f) of Rule 19b-4 \12\
thereunder. At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed
rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission will institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule change should be approved or
disapproved.
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\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\12\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-CboeBZX-2021-050 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CboeBZX-2021-050. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-CboeBZX-2021-050 and should be submitted
on or before August 10, 2021.
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\13\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\13\
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021-15343 Filed 7-19-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P