Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Modify Listing Rule IM-5101-2 To Permit an Acquisition Company To Contribute a Portion of Its Deposit Account to Another Entity in a Spin-Off or Similar Corporate Transaction, 36841-36843 [2021-14799]
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 131 / Tuesday, July 13, 2021 / Notices
and provisions of the Act. Section 17(b)
of the Act authorizes the Commission to
exempt a proposed transaction from
section 17(a) of the Act if evidence
establishes that the terms of the
transaction, including the consideration
to be paid or received, are reasonable
and fair and do not involve
overreaching on the part of any person
concerned, and the transaction is
consistent with the policies of the
registered investment company and the
general purposes of the Act. Section
12(d)(1)(J) of the Act provides that the
Commission may exempt any person,
security, or transaction, or any class or
classes of persons, securities or
transactions, from any provision of
section 12(d)(1) if the exemption is
consistent with the public interest and
the protection of investors. Applicants
submit that for the reasons stated in the
Reference Order the requested relief
meets the exemptive standards under
sections 6(c), 17(b) and 12(d)(1)(J) of the
Act.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, pursuant to
delegated authority.
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–14788 Filed 7–12–21; 8:45 am]
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–92344; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2021–054]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing of Proposed Rule Change To
Modify Listing Rule IM–5101–2 To
Permit an Acquisition Company To
Contribute a Portion of Its Deposit
Account to Another Entity in a Spin-Off
or Similar Corporate Transaction
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
July 7, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 24,
2021, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
2 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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17:47 Jul 12, 2021
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
1 15
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to modify
Listing Rule IM–5101–2 to permit a
SPAC to contribute a portion of the
amount held in its deposit account to a
deposit account of a new SPAC and spin
off the new SPAC to its shareholders.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/
rulebook/nasdaq/rules, at the principal
office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
1. Purpose
Nasdaq proposes to modify IM–5101–
2 to allow an acquisition company listed
under that rule to contribute a portion
of the amount held in its deposit
account to a deposit account of a new
acquisition company and spin off the
new acquisition company to its
shareholders in certain situations where
the new acquisition company will be
subject to all of the same requirements
as the original acquisition company.
Generally, Nasdaq will not permit the
initial or continued listing of a company
that has no specific business plan or
that has indicated that its business plan
is to engage in a merger or acquisition
with an unidentified company or
companies. In 2008, Nasdaq adopted a
rule to allow such companies to list if
they meet all applicable initial listing
requirements, as well as additional
conditions designed to provide investor
protections to address specific concerns
about the structure of such companies
(‘‘acquisition companies’’ or ‘‘SPACs’’).3
These additional conditions generally
3 IM–5101–2. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 58228 (July 25, 2008), 73 FR 44794
(July 31, 2008) (adopting the predecessor to IM–
5101–2).
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
36841
require, among other things, that at least
90% of the gross proceeds from the
initial public offering must be deposited
in a ‘‘deposit account,’’ as that term is
defined in the rule, and that the SPAC
complete within 36 months, or a shorter
period identified by the SPAC, one or
more business combinations having an
aggregate fair market value of at least
80% of the value of the deposit account
at the time of the agreement to enter into
the initial combination.
When a SPAC conducts its initial
public offering, it raises the amount of
capital that it estimates will be
necessary to finance a subsequent
business combination with its ultimate
target. However, because a SPAC cannot
identify or select a specific business
combination target at the time of its IPO,
it often turns out that the amount raised
is not optimal for the needs of a specific
target. This has resulted in the
inefficient, current practice of SPAC
sponsors creating multiple SPACs of
different sizes at the same time, with the
intention to use the SPAC that is closest
in size to the amount a particular target
needs. This practice creates the
potential for conflicts between the
multiple SPACs (each of which has
different shareholders) and still fails to
optimize the amount of capital that
would benefit the SPAC’s public
shareholders and a business
combination target. Moreover, this
creates the need for repetitive action
throughout the ecosystem, including the
filing and SEC review of multiple
registration statements and periodic
reports, formation of multiple boards of
directors, multiple audits and multiple
company listings. This practice also can
lead to confusion amongst investors.
Accordingly, Nasdaq proposes to
modify IM–5101–2 to permit a more
efficient structure whereby an
acquisition company can raise in its
initial public offering the maximum
amount of capital it anticipates it may
need for a business combination
transaction and then ‘‘rightsize’’ itself
by contributing any amounts not needed
to a new SPAC (the ‘‘SpinCo SPAC’’),
and spinning off this SpinCo SPAC to
its shareholders. The SpinCo SPAC will
be subject to all the provisions of IM–
5101–2 in the same manner, and subject
to the same timeframes, as the original
SPAC.
It is expected that the new structure
will be implemented in the following
manner. If the listed SPAC (the
‘‘Original SPAC’’) determines that it will
not need all of the cash in its deposit
account for its initial business
combination, it will designate the excess
cash for a new deposit account held by
a new SPAC, the SpinCo SPAC (such
E:\FR\FM\13JYN1.SGM
13JYN1
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 131 / Tuesday, July 13, 2021 / Notices
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
amount, the ‘‘SpinCo Deposit Account,’’
and the amount retained in the deposit
account of the Original SPAC, the
‘‘Retained SPAC Deposit Account’’),
which will be spun off to the Original
SPAC’s shareholders as described
below. Until the spin-off described
below, the amount designated for the
SpinCo Deposit Account must continue
to be held for the benefit of the
shareholders of the Original SPAC.
Following the spin-off, the SpinCo
Deposit Account will be subject to the
same requirements as the deposit
account of the Original SPAC.
The SpinCo SPAC will file a
registration statement under the
Securities Act of 1933 for purposes of
effecting the spin-off of the SpinCo
SPAC. Prior to the effectiveness of the
registration statement, the Original
SPAC will provide its public
shareholders through one or more
corporate transactions with the
opportunity to redeem a pro rata
amount of their holdings equal to the
amount of the SpinCo Deposit Account
divided by the per share amount in the
Original SPAC’s deposit account (the
‘‘redemption price’’).4
After completing the tender offer and
effectiveness of the SpinCo SPAC’s
registration statement, the Original
SPAC will contribute the SpinCo
Deposit Account to a deposit account
held by the SpinCo SPAC in exchange
for shares or units of the SpinCo SPAC,
which the Original SPAC will then
distribute to its public shareholders on
a pro rata basis through one or more
corporate transactions pursuant to the
SpinCo SPAC’s effective registration
statement.
The Original SPAC will then continue
to operate as a SPAC until it completes
its business combination and will offer
redemption rights to its public
shareholders in connection with that
business combination in the same
manner as a traditional SPAC. The
SpinCo SPAC will operate in the same
manner as a traditional SPAC, except
that it could effect a spin-off prior to its
business combination like the Original
SPAC. If it does not elect to effect a
spin-off, the SpinCo SPAC will proceed
to complete an initial business
combination and offer redemption rights
in connection therewith like a
traditional SPAC.
Nasdaq proposes adopting a new
subsection at IM–5101–2(f) which will
4 This redemption could occur, for example,
through a partial cash tender offer for shares of the
Original SPAC pursuant to Rule 13e–4 and
Regulation 14E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, and the redemption may be of a separate class
of shares distributed to unitholders of the Original
SPAC for the purpose of facilitating the redemption.
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17:47 Jul 12, 2021
Jkt 253001
specifically permit this type of
transaction by allowing the Original
SPAC to contribute a portion of the
amount held in the deposit account to
the deposit account of SpinCo SPAC in
a spin-off or similar corporate
transaction where all of the conditions
described below are satisfied:
(i) The public shareholders of the
Original SPAC receive a pro rata interest
in the SpinCo SPAC, except to the
extent that they have elected to redeem
a portion of their shares of the Original
SPAC in lieu of being entitled to receive
shares or units in the SpinCo SPAC;
(ii) public shareholders must have the
right to convert or redeem their shares
of common stock into a pro rata share
of the aggregate amount then in the
deposit account (net of taxes payable
and amounts distributed to management
for working capital purposes) before the
first business combination, with part of
such conversion or redemption able to
be fulfilled through a redemption
(including by means of a tender offer) in
lieu of being entitled to receive shares
or units in the spin-off of a SpinCo
SPAC;
(iii) the amount distributed to the
SpinCo SPAC must remain in the
SpinCo Deposit Account for the benefit
of the shareholders of the SpinCo SPAC
in the same manner applicable to the
Original SPAC as described in IM–
5101–2(a);
(iv) the SpinCo SPAC must meet all
applicable initial listing requirements,
as well as the conditions described in
IM–5101–2(a) through (e);
(v) in the case of the SpinCo SPAC,
and any additional entities spun off
from the SpinCo SPAC, each of which
will also be considered a SpinCo SPAC,
the 36-month period described in IM–
5101–2(b) (or such shorter period that
the original SPAC specifies in its
registration statement) will be
calculated based on the date of
effectiveness of the Original SPAC’s IPO
registration statement; and
(vi) in the aggregate, through one or
more opportunities by the Original
SPAC and one or more SpinCo SPACs,
public shareholders will have the ability
to convert or redeem shares, or receive
amounts upon liquidation, for the full
amount of the deposit account
established by the Original SPAC as
described in IM–5101–2(a) (excluding
any deferred underwriters fees and taxes
payable on the income earned on the
deposit account).
Proposed IM–5101–2(f) would further
provide that, for purposes of IM–5101–
2(b), the Original SPAC must complete
one or more business combinations with
an aggregate fair market value of at least
80% of the aggregate amount remaining
PO 00000
Frm 00145
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
in the Retained SPAC Deposit Account
at the time of its agreement to enter into
its initial combination. Similarly, a
SpinCo SPAC must complete one or
more business combinations with an
aggregate fair market value of at least
80% of the aggregate amount remaining
in the SpinCo Deposit Account at the
time of its agreement to enter into its
initial combination after giving effect to
its contribution to a subsequent SpinCo
SPAC, if any.
In addition, proposed IM–5101–2(f)
would provide that, for purposes of IM–
5101–2(d) and (e), the right to convert
and opportunity to redeem shares of
common stock on a pro rata basis,
respectively, will, in the case of the
Original SPAC, be deemed to apply to
the aggregate amount remaining in the
Retained SPAC Deposit Account, and,
in the case of the SpinCo SPAC, be
deemed to apply to the aggregate
amount in the SpinCo Deposit Account.
Under IM–5101–2(c), a majority of the
Original SPAC’s independent directors
must approve its business combination
and a majority of the independent
directors of the SpinCo SPAC must
approve the SpinCo SPAC’s business
combination.
In this manner, the structure allows
public shareholders an additional, early
redemption opportunity with respect to
a portion of their holdings, before the
time they would be able to do so in a
traditional SPAC, and public
shareholders would maintain the ability
to redeem the portion of their
investment attributable to each specific
acquisition after reviewing all
disclosure with respect to that
acquisition. All other protections
contained under IM–5101–2 would
continue to apply, with adjustments
only to reflect the potential for a spinoff of a new SPAC that is subject to all
of the requirements of IM–5101–2.
Moreover, the proposed structure would
also provide shareholders the
opportunity to invest with a sponsor
without spreading that investment
across the sponsor’s multiple SPACs.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act,5 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,6
in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general to protect
investors and the public interest, by
5 15
6 15
E:\FR\FM\13JYN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
13JYN1
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 131 / Tuesday, July 13, 2021 / Notices
establishing the means through which a
SPAC can complete more than one
business combination resulting in
separate operating companies.
The Commission has previously
concluded that listing an acquisition
company that satisfies the requirements
of Nasdaq IM–5101–2 is consistent with
the investor protection goals of the
Exchange Act.7 The proposed rule
change will extend these important
investor protections to a new structure
that addresses inefficiencies and
potential conflicts of interest in the
SPAC market. Specifically, as proposed,
a SpinCo SPAC will be required to
satisfy all applicable initial listing
requirements, like any other SPAC
listing on Nasdaq. In addition, the
provisions of IM–5101–2(a) will apply
to the SpinCo SPAC in the same manner
as they apply to any other SPAC, except
the deposit account will be contributed
to the SpinCo SPAC by the Original
SPAC.
The provisions of IM–5101–2(b) and
IM–5101–2(d) or (e), as applicable, will
also apply to each of the Original SPAC
and the SpinCo SPAC in the proposed
structure in the same manner as they
apply to any other SPAC, except that the
80% test will be applied to the amount
retained by the Original SPAC after
public shareholders have had an initial,
early redemption opportunity and the
Original SPAC has contributed a portion
of its deposit account to the SpinCo
SPAC. The Exchange believes that this
proposed difference does not adversely
affect shareholders because the
shareholders will still have the
opportunity to redeem for the entire pro
rata share of the trust account prior to
completion of the business combination.
The primary difference is that the
redemption right may be effected
through two decisions, one of which is
accelerated to allow an earlier
redemption than would be available to
the public shareholders of a traditional
SPAC and the other will come at the
time of the business combination, just as
in a traditional SPAC.
As with the existing rules, each
business combination must be approved
by the SPAC’s independent directors, as
required by IM–5101–2(c), and
following each business combination,
the combined company must satisfy all
initial listing requirements, as required
by IM–5101–2(d) or (e), respectively.
Accordingly, in this manner, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
rule change satisfies the requirements of
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act in that it is
designed to remove impediments to and
7 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58228,
supra note 3.
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17:47 Jul 12, 2021
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perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general to protect
investors and the public interest.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
proposed rule would be available in a
non-discriminatory way to any company
satisfying its requirements, as well as all
other applicable Nasdaq listing
requirements. In addition, Nasdaq faces
competition for listings but the
proposed rule change does not impose
any burden on the competition with
other exchanges; any competing
exchange could similarly adopt rules to
allow listing SPACs using such a
structure.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2021–054. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2021–054, and
should be submitted on or before
August 3, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.8
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–14799 Filed 7–12–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2021–054 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
PO 00000
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8 17
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CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
13JYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 131 (Tuesday, July 13, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 36841-36843]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-14799]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-92344; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2021-054]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Modify Listing Rule IM-
5101-2 To Permit an Acquisition Company To Contribute a Portion of Its
Deposit Account to Another Entity in a Spin-Off or Similar Corporate
Transaction
July 7, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on June 24, 2021, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to modify Listing Rule IM-5101-2 to permit a
SPAC to contribute a portion of the amount held in its deposit account
to a deposit account of a new SPAC and spin off the new SPAC to its
shareholders.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
website at https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/rulebook/nasdaq/rules, at
the principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
Nasdaq proposes to modify IM-5101-2 to allow an acquisition company
listed under that rule to contribute a portion of the amount held in
its deposit account to a deposit account of a new acquisition company
and spin off the new acquisition company to its shareholders in certain
situations where the new acquisition company will be subject to all of
the same requirements as the original acquisition company.
Generally, Nasdaq will not permit the initial or continued listing
of a company that has no specific business plan or that has indicated
that its business plan is to engage in a merger or acquisition with an
unidentified company or companies. In 2008, Nasdaq adopted a rule to
allow such companies to list if they meet all applicable initial
listing requirements, as well as additional conditions designed to
provide investor protections to address specific concerns about the
structure of such companies (``acquisition companies'' or
``SPACs'').\3\ These additional conditions generally require, among
other things, that at least 90% of the gross proceeds from the initial
public offering must be deposited in a ``deposit account,'' as that
term is defined in the rule, and that the SPAC complete within 36
months, or a shorter period identified by the SPAC, one or more
business combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least
80% of the value of the deposit account at the time of the agreement to
enter into the initial combination.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ IM-5101-2. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58228
(July 25, 2008), 73 FR 44794 (July 31, 2008) (adopting the
predecessor to IM-5101-2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
When a SPAC conducts its initial public offering, it raises the
amount of capital that it estimates will be necessary to finance a
subsequent business combination with its ultimate target. However,
because a SPAC cannot identify or select a specific business
combination target at the time of its IPO, it often turns out that the
amount raised is not optimal for the needs of a specific target. This
has resulted in the inefficient, current practice of SPAC sponsors
creating multiple SPACs of different sizes at the same time, with the
intention to use the SPAC that is closest in size to the amount a
particular target needs. This practice creates the potential for
conflicts between the multiple SPACs (each of which has different
shareholders) and still fails to optimize the amount of capital that
would benefit the SPAC's public shareholders and a business combination
target. Moreover, this creates the need for repetitive action
throughout the ecosystem, including the filing and SEC review of
multiple registration statements and periodic reports, formation of
multiple boards of directors, multiple audits and multiple company
listings. This practice also can lead to confusion amongst investors.
Accordingly, Nasdaq proposes to modify IM-5101-2 to permit a more
efficient structure whereby an acquisition company can raise in its
initial public offering the maximum amount of capital it anticipates it
may need for a business combination transaction and then ``rightsize''
itself by contributing any amounts not needed to a new SPAC (the
``SpinCo SPAC''), and spinning off this SpinCo SPAC to its
shareholders. The SpinCo SPAC will be subject to all the provisions of
IM-5101-2 in the same manner, and subject to the same timeframes, as
the original SPAC.
It is expected that the new structure will be implemented in the
following manner. If the listed SPAC (the ``Original SPAC'') determines
that it will not need all of the cash in its deposit account for its
initial business combination, it will designate the excess cash for a
new deposit account held by a new SPAC, the SpinCo SPAC (such
[[Page 36842]]
amount, the ``SpinCo Deposit Account,'' and the amount retained in the
deposit account of the Original SPAC, the ``Retained SPAC Deposit
Account''), which will be spun off to the Original SPAC's shareholders
as described below. Until the spin-off described below, the amount
designated for the SpinCo Deposit Account must continue to be held for
the benefit of the shareholders of the Original SPAC. Following the
spin-off, the SpinCo Deposit Account will be subject to the same
requirements as the deposit account of the Original SPAC.
The SpinCo SPAC will file a registration statement under the
Securities Act of 1933 for purposes of effecting the spin-off of the
SpinCo SPAC. Prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement,
the Original SPAC will provide its public shareholders through one or
more corporate transactions with the opportunity to redeem a pro rata
amount of their holdings equal to the amount of the SpinCo Deposit
Account divided by the per share amount in the Original SPAC's deposit
account (the ``redemption price'').\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ This redemption could occur, for example, through a partial
cash tender offer for shares of the Original SPAC pursuant to Rule
13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and
the redemption may be of a separate class of shares distributed to
unitholders of the Original SPAC for the purpose of facilitating the
redemption.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
After completing the tender offer and effectiveness of the SpinCo
SPAC's registration statement, the Original SPAC will contribute the
SpinCo Deposit Account to a deposit account held by the SpinCo SPAC in
exchange for shares or units of the SpinCo SPAC, which the Original
SPAC will then distribute to its public shareholders on a pro rata
basis through one or more corporate transactions pursuant to the SpinCo
SPAC's effective registration statement.
The Original SPAC will then continue to operate as a SPAC until it
completes its business combination and will offer redemption rights to
its public shareholders in connection with that business combination in
the same manner as a traditional SPAC. The SpinCo SPAC will operate in
the same manner as a traditional SPAC, except that it could effect a
spin-off prior to its business combination like the Original SPAC. If
it does not elect to effect a spin-off, the SpinCo SPAC will proceed to
complete an initial business combination and offer redemption rights in
connection therewith like a traditional SPAC.
Nasdaq proposes adopting a new subsection at IM-5101-2(f) which
will specifically permit this type of transaction by allowing the
Original SPAC to contribute a portion of the amount held in the deposit
account to the deposit account of SpinCo SPAC in a spin-off or similar
corporate transaction where all of the conditions described below are
satisfied:
(i) The public shareholders of the Original SPAC receive a pro rata
interest in the SpinCo SPAC, except to the extent that they have
elected to redeem a portion of their shares of the Original SPAC in
lieu of being entitled to receive shares or units in the SpinCo SPAC;
(ii) public shareholders must have the right to convert or redeem
their shares of common stock into a pro rata share of the aggregate
amount then in the deposit account (net of taxes payable and amounts
distributed to management for working capital purposes) before the
first business combination, with part of such conversion or redemption
able to be fulfilled through a redemption (including by means of a
tender offer) in lieu of being entitled to receive shares or units in
the spin-off of a SpinCo SPAC;
(iii) the amount distributed to the SpinCo SPAC must remain in the
SpinCo Deposit Account for the benefit of the shareholders of the
SpinCo SPAC in the same manner applicable to the Original SPAC as
described in IM-5101-2(a);
(iv) the SpinCo SPAC must meet all applicable initial listing
requirements, as well as the conditions described in IM-5101-2(a)
through (e);
(v) in the case of the SpinCo SPAC, and any additional entities
spun off from the SpinCo SPAC, each of which will also be considered a
SpinCo SPAC, the 36-month period described in IM-5101-2(b) (or such
shorter period that the original SPAC specifies in its registration
statement) will be calculated based on the date of effectiveness of the
Original SPAC's IPO registration statement; and
(vi) in the aggregate, through one or more opportunities by the
Original SPAC and one or more SpinCo SPACs, public shareholders will
have the ability to convert or redeem shares, or receive amounts upon
liquidation, for the full amount of the deposit account established by
the Original SPAC as described in IM-5101-2(a) (excluding any deferred
underwriters fees and taxes payable on the income earned on the deposit
account).
Proposed IM-5101-2(f) would further provide that, for purposes of
IM-5101-2(b), the Original SPAC must complete one or more business
combinations with an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the
aggregate amount remaining in the Retained SPAC Deposit Account at the
time of its agreement to enter into its initial combination. Similarly,
a SpinCo SPAC must complete one or more business combinations with an
aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the aggregate amount
remaining in the SpinCo Deposit Account at the time of its agreement to
enter into its initial combination after giving effect to its
contribution to a subsequent SpinCo SPAC, if any.
In addition, proposed IM-5101-2(f) would provide that, for purposes
of IM-5101-2(d) and (e), the right to convert and opportunity to redeem
shares of common stock on a pro rata basis, respectively, will, in the
case of the Original SPAC, be deemed to apply to the aggregate amount
remaining in the Retained SPAC Deposit Account, and, in the case of the
SpinCo SPAC, be deemed to apply to the aggregate amount in the SpinCo
Deposit Account. Under IM-5101-2(c), a majority of the Original SPAC's
independent directors must approve its business combination and a
majority of the independent directors of the SpinCo SPAC must approve
the SpinCo SPAC's business combination.
In this manner, the structure allows public shareholders an
additional, early redemption opportunity with respect to a portion of
their holdings, before the time they would be able to do so in a
traditional SPAC, and public shareholders would maintain the ability to
redeem the portion of their investment attributable to each specific
acquisition after reviewing all disclosure with respect to that
acquisition. All other protections contained under IM-5101-2 would
continue to apply, with adjustments only to reflect the potential for a
spin-off of a new SPAC that is subject to all of the requirements of
IM-5101-2. Moreover, the proposed structure would also provide
shareholders the opportunity to invest with a sponsor without spreading
that investment across the sponsor's multiple SPACs.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act,\5\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\6\ in particular, in that it is designed to promote
just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market
system, and, in general to protect investors and the public interest,
by
[[Page 36843]]
establishing the means through which a SPAC can complete more than one
business combination resulting in separate operating companies.
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\5\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Commission has previously concluded that listing an acquisition
company that satisfies the requirements of Nasdaq IM-5101-2 is
consistent with the investor protection goals of the Exchange Act.\7\
The proposed rule change will extend these important investor
protections to a new structure that addresses inefficiencies and
potential conflicts of interest in the SPAC market. Specifically, as
proposed, a SpinCo SPAC will be required to satisfy all applicable
initial listing requirements, like any other SPAC listing on Nasdaq. In
addition, the provisions of IM-5101-2(a) will apply to the SpinCo SPAC
in the same manner as they apply to any other SPAC, except the deposit
account will be contributed to the SpinCo SPAC by the Original SPAC.
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\7\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58228, supra note 3.
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The provisions of IM-5101-2(b) and IM-5101-2(d) or (e), as
applicable, will also apply to each of the Original SPAC and the SpinCo
SPAC in the proposed structure in the same manner as they apply to any
other SPAC, except that the 80% test will be applied to the amount
retained by the Original SPAC after public shareholders have had an
initial, early redemption opportunity and the Original SPAC has
contributed a portion of its deposit account to the SpinCo SPAC. The
Exchange believes that this proposed difference does not adversely
affect shareholders because the shareholders will still have the
opportunity to redeem for the entire pro rata share of the trust
account prior to completion of the business combination. The primary
difference is that the redemption right may be effected through two
decisions, one of which is accelerated to allow an earlier redemption
than would be available to the public shareholders of a traditional
SPAC and the other will come at the time of the business combination,
just as in a traditional SPAC.
As with the existing rules, each business combination must be
approved by the SPAC's independent directors, as required by IM-5101-
2(c), and following each business combination, the combined company
must satisfy all initial listing requirements, as required by IM-5101-
2(d) or (e), respectively.
Accordingly, in this manner, the Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change satisfies the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of
the Act in that it is designed to remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and,
in general to protect investors and the public interest.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed rule would be
available in a non-discriminatory way to any company satisfying its
requirements, as well as all other applicable Nasdaq listing
requirements. In addition, Nasdaq faces competition for listings but
the proposed rule change does not impose any burden on the competition
with other exchanges; any competing exchange could similarly adopt
rules to allow listing SPACs using such a structure.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-NASDAQ-2021-054 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2021-054. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2021-054, and should be submitted
on or before August 3, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\8\
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\8\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021-14799 Filed 7-12-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P