Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed Income Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating to Confidential Information, Market Disruption Events, and Other Changes, 36799-36807 [2021-14796]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 131 / Tuesday, July 13, 2021 / Notices
fees to remain competitive with other
exchanges and to attract order flow to
the Exchange. Based on publiclyavailable information, and excluding
index-based options, no single exchange
has more than 16% of the market share
of executed volume of multiply-listed
equity and ETF options trades.15
Therefore, currently no exchange
possesses significant pricing power in
the execution of multiply-listed equity &
ETF options order flow. More
specifically, in May 2021, the Exchange
had less than 10% market share of
executed volume of multiply-listed
equity & ETF options trades.16
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change reflects this
competitive environment because it
modifies the Exchange’s fees and credits
in a manner that is competitive and
designed to incent OTP Holders to
direct trading interest (particularly
Customer posted interest and
Professional Customer and NonCustomer liquidity-taking interest) to
the Exchange, to provide liquidity and
to attract order flow. To the extent that
this purpose is achieved, all the
Exchange’s market participants should
benefit from the improved market
quality and increased opportunities for
price improvement.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed change could promote
competition between the Exchange and
other execution venues as OTP Holders
(and their affiliates) may direct their
order flow to any of the 16 options
exchanges, including those that offer
similar pricing incentives and
discounts. The Exchange also believes
that the proposed change is designed to
provide the public and investors with a
Fee Schedule that is clear and
consistent, thereby reducing burdens on
the marketplace and facilitating investor
protection.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change is effective
upon filing pursuant to Section
15 See
supra note 12.
on OCC data for monthly volume of
equity-based options and monthly volume of ETFbased options, see id., the Exchange’s market share
in equity-based options decreased from 11.17% for
the month of May 2020 to 9.28% for the month of
May 2021.
16 Based
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:47 Jul 12, 2021
Jkt 253001
19(b)(3)(A) 17 of the Act and
subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule 19b–4 18
thereunder, because it establishes a due,
fee, or other charge imposed by the
Exchange.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 19 of the Act to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2021–58 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2021–58. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
19 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2021–58, and
should be submitted on or before
August 3, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.20
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–14794 Filed 7–12–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–92341; File No. SR–FICC–
2021–004]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed
Income Clearing Corporation; Notice of
Filing of Proposed Rule Change
Relating to Confidential Information,
Market Disruption Events, and Other
Changes
July 7, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 25,
2021, Fixed Income Clearing
Corporation (‘‘FICC’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II and III
below, which Items have been prepared
by the clearing agency. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Terms of Substance of the Proposed
Rule Change
The proposed rule change consists of
modifications to FICC’s Government
Securities Division (‘‘GSD’’) Rulebook
(the ‘‘GSD Rules’’), Mortgage-Backed
Securities Division (‘‘MBSD’’) Clearing
Rules (the ‘‘MBSD Clearing Rules’’) and
17 15
20 17
18 17
1 15
Frm 00102
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
36799
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
E:\FR\FM\13JYN1.SGM
13JYN1
36800
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 131 / Tuesday, July 13, 2021 / Notices
MBSD EPN Rules (the ‘‘EPN Rules,’’ and
collectively with the GSD Rules and the
MBSD Clearing Rules, the ‘‘Rules’’) 3 to
(i) revise certain provisions in the Rules
relating to the confidentiality of
information furnished by applicants,
Members and EPN Users (collectively,
‘‘participants’’) to FICC, (ii) require that
each participant maintain confidential
information furnished by FICC or its
affiliates in confidence and restrict use
and disclosure of such information, (iii)
add certain officers who are allowed to
determine that there is a Market
Disruption Event pursuant to GSD Rule
50 and MBSD Rule 40 and (iv) add a
new GSD Rule 50A and MBSD Rule 40A
to address situations in which it is
necessary to disconnect a Member, EPN
User, third party service provider, or
service bureau due to an imminent
threat of harm to FICC, Members, EPN
Users and/or other market participants.
Each of the proposed changes is
described in greater detail below.
II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
clearing agency included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
clearing agency has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
(A) Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The proposed rule change consists of
modifications to (i) revise certain
provisions in the Rules relating to the
confidentiality of information furnished
by participants to FICC, (ii) require that
each participant maintain confidential
information furnished by FICC or its
affiliates in confidence and restrict use
and disclosure of such information, (iii)
add certain officers who are allowed to
determine that there is a Market
Disruption Event pursuant to GSD Rule
50 and MBSD Rule 40 and (iv) add a
new GSD Rule 50A and MBSD Rule 40A
to address situations in which it is
necessary to disconnect a Member, EPN
User, third party service provider, or
service bureau due to an imminent
3 Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined
in the GSD Rules, MBSD Clearing Rules or the EPN
Rules, as applicable, available at https://
www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-and-procedures.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:47 Jul 12, 2021
Jkt 253001
threat of harm to FICC, Members, EPN
Users and/or other market participants.
Each of the proposed changes is
described in greater detail below.
regulations of the appropriate regulatory
body having jurisdiction over the
participant or (b) the rights of FICC to
inspect books and records or receive
information is subject to any applicable
(i) FICC Confidentiality Requirements
laws or rules or regulations of regulatory
Section 5 of GSD Rule 2A,4 Section 4
bodies having jurisdiction over the
of GSD Rule 3,5 Section 10 of GSD Rule
participant that relate to confidentiality
3,6 Section 2(j) of GSD Rule 3A,7 Section of records. FICC is proposing to update
3(e) of GSD Rule 3B,8 Section 5(k) of
the FICC Confidentiality Requirements
GSD Rule 3B,9 Section 6 of MBSD Rule
because such provisions (i) may result
10
11
2A, Section 3 of MBSD Rule 3,
in unequal treatment of participants due
Section 9 of MBSD Rule 3 12 and Section to differing laws or regulations of
9 of EPN Rule 1 of Article III of the EPN regulatory bodies, (ii) may result in a
Rules 13 each contain provisions relating potential conflict of laws where rules or
to confidentiality of information
regulations governing a regulatory body
furnished by participants to FICC
of a participant differ from the laws
(collectively, the ‘‘FICC Confidentiality
applicable to FICC, or a participant has
Requirements’’). Each of the FICC
multiple regulatory bodies whose rules
Confidentiality Requirements provides
conflict, (iii) are burdensome as they
that either (a) such furnished
require FICC to track the rules and
information will be held by FICC in the
regulations of each regulatory body of
same degree of confidence as may be
its participants, and ensure that
required by law or the rules and
information provided by participants to
FICC is held in confidence to the same
4 Section 5 of GSD Rule 2A, supra note 3. GSD
degree as it is held by such regulatory
Rule 2A relates to initial membership requirements
bodies, or to determine what applicable
including information that FICC may require
laws or rules or regulations of regulatory
applicants to furnish to become Members of FICC.
5 Section 4 of GSD Rule 3, supra note 3. GSD Rule
bodies that relate to confidentiality of
3 relates to ongoing membership requirements
records affect FICC’s rights to receive
including information that FICC may require
information and (iv) are unnecessary as
Members to furnish to FICC to continue
FICC has sufficient protections in place
membership at FICC.
6 Section 10 of GSD Rule 3, supra note 3. Section
relating to protection and
10 of GSD Rule 3 states that the books and records
confidentiality of participant data.
of Members, and in the case of a Registered
The regulatory bodies that have
Investment Company Netting Member, their
jurisdiction over participants differ by
Controlling Management, shall be open to
participant depending on certain criteria
inspection and that FICC shall be furnished certain
information.
of each participant, including the type
7 Section 2(j) of GSD Rule 3A, supra note 3. GSD
of entity of the participant, where the
Rule 3A relates to the rights, liabilities and
participant was organized, the types of
obligations of Sponsoring Members and Sponsored
businesses in which the participant
Members including information that FICC may
engages and where the participant is
require Sponsoring Members, Sponsored Members
and applicants to become Sponsoring Members or
doing business. In addition, many
Sponsored Members, to furnish to FICC.
participants are regulated by more than
8 Section 3(e) of GSD Rule 3B, supra note 3. GSD
one regulatory body. As a result, a
Rule 3B relates to the rights, liabilities and
requirement to maintain confidentiality
obligations of CCIT Members including information
that FICC may require CCIT Members and
standards for information provided by a
applicants to become CCIT Members to furnish to
participant or the right to receive
FICC.
information based on the regulatory
9 Section 5(k) of GSD Rule 3B, supra note 3.
body or bodies that regulate such
Section 5(k) of GSD Rule 3B states that the books
and records of CCIT Members, and their Controlling participant result in varying standards
Management, shall be open to inspection and that
of confidentiality for participants that
FICC shall be furnished certain information.
are regulated by different regulatory
10 Section 6 of MBSD Rule 2A, supra note 3.
bodies. Such varying standards may
MBSD Rule 2A relates to initial membership
result in unequal treatment of
requirements including information that FICC may
require applicants to furnish to become Clearing
participants due to differing laws or
Members of FICC.
regulations of the regulatory body or
11 Section 3 of MBSD Rule 3, supra note 3. MBSD
bodies governing such participants. In
Rule 3 relates to ongoing membership requirements
addition, such varying standards may
including information that FICC may require
Members to furnish to FICC to continue
result in a potential conflict of laws
membership in FICC.
where rules or regulations governing a
12 Section 9 of MBSD Rule 3, supra note 3.
regulatory body of a participant differ
Section 9 of MBSD Rule 3 states that the books and
from the laws applicable to FICC or an
records of Members shall be open to inspection and
entity that has multiple regulatory
that FICC shall be furnished certain information.
13 Section 9 of EPN Rule 1 of Article III of the EPN
bodies whose rules conflict.
Rules, supra note 3. Rule 1 of Article III of the EPN
FICC believes that it is unnecessarily
Rules relates to initial and ongoing requirements to
burdensome to determine the rules and
become and continue to be an EPN User including
regulations of each of the regulatory
information that FICC may require applicants or
EPN Users to provide to FICC.
bodies that regulate its participants.
PO 00000
Frm 00103
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
E:\FR\FM\13JYN1.SGM
13JYN1
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 131 / Tuesday, July 13, 2021 / Notices
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
Such regulatory bodies include
numerous U.S. federal and state
regulators as well as foreign national,
state and local regulators. FICC proposes
revising the language in the FICC
Confidentiality Requirements to
maintain one confidentiality standard
for all participants rather than
maintaining potentially different
confidentiality standards for
participants based on the various,
unrelated regulatory bodies regulating
such participants. FICC is proposing to
replace the existing language in the
FICC Confidentiality Requirements with
language that would provide that FICC
will hold non-public information
furnished pursuant to those Rules in
confidence as may be required under
the law or the rules and regulations
applicable to FICC that relate to the
confidentiality of records. Such laws,
rules and regulations would include
national, state and foreign laws
governing confidentiality of data that
are applicable to FICC in connection
with its collection and disclosure of
data.
FICC believes that the rules and
regulations applicable to FICC
governing the use and disclosure of
confidential information provide
standards that are representative of
those of the various regulatory bodies
governing its participants. As a result,
FICC does not believe that the proposed
rule change relating to the FICC
Confidentiality Requirements would
result in any change to FICC’s practices
relating to data protection and
confidentiality of information provided
by participants.
(ii) Participant Confidentiality
Requirements
Historically, FICC has generally not
provided, nor been requested to
provide, information that contains
confidential or proprietary information
of FICC or its affiliates to its participants
except for information necessary for
participants and their service providers
and service bureaus to connect to FICC
and to participate in the services that
FICC offers to its participants. While
certain information is protected by
intellectual property rights of FICC and
its affiliates under applicable
intellectual property laws, such as
copyright laws and trademark laws, the
Rules do not include any express
obligations for participants to protect
confidential information received by
them from FICC or its affiliates.
In connection with the development
of cyber and information security
programs pursuant to applicable
regulatory requirements by participants,
FICC and its parent company, The
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:47 Jul 12, 2021
Jkt 253001
Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation
(‘‘DTCC’’), have received an increasing
number of requests from participants for
confidential and proprietary
information of FICC and DTCC.14 This
includes, for example, information
regarding DTCC’s network operations
and data security practices, legal
settlements, and other information.
Additionally, in the event there is a
cyber incident relating to a participant,
FICC or DTCC may be requested to
disclose confidential information
regarding its cyber threat indicators,
sources of cyber threat information, or
other information and actions taken
related to a cyber event.
In order to provide for contractual
protections for such confidential
information of DTCC, FICC and DTCC’s
other subsidiaries, FICC is proposing to
add provisions to the Rules that would
require participants to maintain
confidential information of FICC and its
affiliates that FICC provides to such
participants in confidence and not to
disclose such confidential information
except as necessary to perform such
participant’s obligations under FICC’s
Rules or as otherwise required by
applicable law (‘‘Participant
Confidentiality Requirements’’). The
Participant Confidentiality
Requirements would provide that in the
event of a breach of the Participant
Confidentiality Requirements, FICC or
DTCC would be entitled to seek any
temporary or permanent injunctive or
other equitable relief in addition to any
monetary damages under the Rules. In
addition, as with any failure to comply
with its Rules, FICC would have the
ability to impose other disciplinary
proceedings or restrictions on access to
services as provided in the Rules for
failure to comply with the Participant
Confidentiality Requirements.
(iii) Market Disruption Events
GSD Rule 50 and MBSD Rule 40
(Market Disruption and Force
Majeure) 15 (the ‘‘Force Majeure Rule’’)
contain provisions that identify the
events or circumstances that would be
considered a Market Disruption Event,
including, for example, events that lead
14 DTCC provides a set of core business processes
for FICC and DTCC’s other subsidiaries, including
the technology systems and networks that provide
connectivity between FICC and its participants and
that provide the ability of FICC to provide the
services as required under its Rules. Most corporate
functions are established and managed on an
enterprise-wide basis pursuant to intercompany
agreements under which it is generally DTCC that
provides relevant services to FICC and DTCC’s
other subsidiaries.
15 GSD Rule 50 and MBSD Rule 40, supra note
3. The Force Majeure Rule is identical in the GSD
Rules and the MBSD Rules.
PO 00000
Frm 00104
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
36801
to the suspension or limitation of
trading or banking in the markets in
which FICC operates, or the
unavailability or failure of any material
payment, bank transfer, wire or
securities settlement systems.16 The
Force Majeure Rule set forth in MBSD
Rule 40 is also incorporated into the
EPN Rules, and EPN Users are treated as
Members for purposes of the EPN Rules,
and references to ‘‘Rules’’ and
‘‘Procedures’’ are treated as references to
EPN Rules for purposes of the EPN
Rules.17 Under the Force Majeure Rule,
during the pendency of a Market
Disruption Event, FICC would be
entitled to (i) suspend the provision of
any or all services and (ii) take, or
refrain from taking, or require Members
to take, or refrain from taking, any
actions FICC considers appropriate to
address, alleviate, or mitigate the event
and facilitate the continuation of FICC’s
services as may be practicable.18
Section 2 of the Force Majeure Rule
provides that the Board of Directors may
determine the existence of a Market
Disruption Event and the actions to be
taken in response thereto.19 However, if
the Board of Directors is unable to
convene, the Force Majeure Rule
provides that certain officers may make
such determination, on an interim basis,
which determination is then ratified,
modified or rescinded as soon as
practicable by the Board of Directors.
The officers that may make such
determination are all senior executive
officers of FICC: Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Financial Officer, Group Chief
Risk Officer and General Counsel.
The proposed rule change would add
two senior executive officers of FICC,
the Chief Information Officer and the
Head of Clearing Agency Services, to the
list of officers that could make such
determination if the Board of Directors
is unable to convene. These two officers,
like the other senior executive officers
currently listed in the Rules, maintain
senior executive level positions at FICC,
oversee divisions of FICC, and hold
positions at FICC that would provide
them a necessary global view into
FICC’s operations and systems to enable
them to determine the existence of a
Market Disruption Event in the event
that the Board of Directors in unable to
convene. Adding these two additional
officers would facilitate FICC’s ability to
implement its emergency procedures in
the event of a Market Disruption Event.
16 Id.
17 See Section 5 of EPN Rule 1 of Article III of
the EPN Rules, supra note 3.
18 Id.
19 Section 2 of GSD Rule 50 and Section 2 of
MBSD Rule 40, supra note 3.
E:\FR\FM\13JYN1.SGM
13JYN1
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
36802
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 131 / Tuesday, July 13, 2021 / Notices
(iv) Systems Disconnect: Threat of
Significant Impact to FICC’s Systems
The proposed rule change would add
a new GSD Rule 50A and an identical
new MBSD Rule 40A (Systems
Disconnect: Threat of Significant Impact
to the Corporation’s Systems) (‘‘Systems
Disconnect Rule’’) that would address
situations in which FICC determines it
is necessary for FICC to disconnect a
single or limited number of Members, or
third party service providers or service
bureaus used by Members to connect to
FICC 20 (collectively, ‘‘DTCC Systems
Participants’’) from FICC’s systems or
network due to an imminent threat of
harm to FICC’s or DTCC’s systems. The
imminent threat could be the result of
a system disruption or cyber incident
applicable to the DTCC Systems
Participants. This would allow DTCC to
work with the affected participants
while protecting FICC, its systems and
its other participants. Like the Force
Majeure Rule set forth in MBSD Rule 40,
the new MBSD Rule 40A would be
incorporated into the EPN Rules, and
EPN Users would be treated as
Members, and references to ‘‘Rules’’ and
‘‘Procedures’’ would be treated as
references to EPN Rules for purposes of
the EPN Rules.
The proposed Systems Disconnect
Rule would be structured similarly to
the Force Majeure Rule. The Systems
Disconnect Rule would address FICC’s
authority to take certain actions upon
the occurrence, and during the
pendency, of a Major Event. A ‘‘Major
Event’’ would be defined as the
happening of one or more ‘‘Systems
Disruption(s)’’ (as defined below) that is
reasonably likely to have a significant
impact on FICC’s operations, including
the ‘‘DTCC Systems’’ (as defined below),
that affect the business, operations,
safeguarding of securities or funds, or
physical functions of Members and/or
other market participants. ‘‘Systems
Disruption’’ would be defined as the
unavailability, failure, malfunction,
overload, or restriction (whether partial
or total) of a DTCC Systems Participant’s
systems that disrupts or degrades the
normal operation of such DTCC Systems
Participant’s systems; or anything that
impacts or alters the normal
communication or the files that are
received, or information transmitted, to
or from the DTCC Systems. ‘‘DTCC
Systems’’ would be defined as the
systems, equipment and technology
networks of DTCC, FICC and/or their
20 Some Members use third parties to connect to
FICC’s systems and/or to send data to FICC and
receive data from FICC on the Member’s or EPN
User’s behalf. Such third parties are referred to as
‘‘service providers’’ or ‘‘service bureaus’’ herein.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:47 Jul 12, 2021
Jkt 253001
Affiliates,21 whether owned, leased, or
licensed, software, devices, IP addresses
or other addresses or accounts used in
connection with providing the services
set forth in the Rules, or used to transact
business or to manage the connection
with FICC.
The proposed Systems Disconnect
Rule would allow FICC to mitigate the
effect of such events by facilitating the
continuity of services (or, if deemed
necessary, the temporary suspension of
services). To that end, under the
proposed Systems Disconnect Rule,
FICC would be entitled, during the
pendency of a Major Event, to (1)
disconnect a DTCC Systems
Participant’s systems from the DTCC
Systems, (2) suspend the receipt and/or
transmission of files or communications
to or from the DTCC Systems Participant
to the DTCC Systems and/or (3) take, or
refrain from taking, or require a DTCC
Systems Participant to take or refrain
from taking, any actions that FICC
considers appropriate to prevent,
address, correct, mitigate or alleviate the
Major Event and facilitate the
continuation of services as may be
practicable and, in that context, issue
instructions to the DTCC Systems
Participant.
The proposed Systems Disconnect
Rule would define the governance
procedures for how FICC would
determine whether, and how, to
implement the provisions of the rule. A
determination that a Major Event has
occurred could be made by the same
officers with delegated authority under
the Force Majeure Rule as discussed
above (an ‘‘Officer Major Event
Action’’). Following this determination,
any management committee on which
all of the foregoing officers serve would
convene, and FICC would convene a
Board of Directors meeting as soon as
practicable thereafter, and in any event
within five Business Days following
such determination, in each case, to
ratify, modify, or rescind the Officer
Major Event Action. The proposed
Systems Disconnect Rule would require
Members to notify FICC immediately
upon becoming aware of a Major Event,
and, likewise, would require FICC to
promptly notify the DTCC Systems
Participant(s) of any action FICC takes
or intends to take with respect to such
DTCC Systems Participant(s) pursuant
to the proposed rule.
21 Affiliate is defined in GSD Rule 1 and MBSD
Rule 1, as applicable, and is intended to cover
DTCC and DTCC’s other subsidiaries that use
shared systems with FICC. GSD Rule 1 and MBSD
Rule 1, supra note 3. See description of the shared
systems of DTCC, FICC and DTCC’s other
subsidiaries, supra note 14.
PO 00000
Frm 00105
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Finally, the Systems Disconnect Rule
would address certain miscellaneous
matters including: (i) A limitation of
liability for any failure or delay in
performance, in whole or in part of
FICC’s obligations under the Rules,
arising out of or related to a Major
Event, (ii) a statement that the power of
FICC to take any action pursuant to the
Systems Disconnect Rule also includes
the power to repeal, rescind, revoke,
amend or vary such action, (iii) a
statement that the powers of FICC
pursuant to the Systems Disconnect
Rule shall be in addition to and not in
derogation of, authority granted
elsewhere in the Rules to take action as
specified therein, (iv) a requirement that
Members shall keep any DTCC
Confidential Information (as defined
below) provided to them by FICC and/
or in connection with a Major Event
confidential and (v) a statement that in
the event of any conflict between the
provisions of the Systems Disconnect
Rule and any other Rules or Procedures,
the provisions of the Systems
Disconnect Rule would prevail.
(v) Proposed Rule Changes
The proposed rule change would
amend the Rules to make the following
changes to implement the changes
discussed above:
FICC Confidentiality Requirements
Changes
The proposed rule change would
amend the FICC Confidentiality
Requirements in Section 5 of GSD Rule
2A,22 Section 4 of GSD Rule 3,23 Section
10 of GSD Rule 3,24 Section 2(j) of GSD
Rule 3A,25 Section 3(e) of GSD Rule
3B,26 Section 5(k) of GSD Rule 3B,27
Section 6 of MBSD Rule 2A,28 Section
3 of MBSD Rule 3,29 Section 9 of MBSD
Rule 3 30 and Section 9 of EPN Rule 1
of Article III of the EPN Rules.31 to state
as follows:
[A]ny non-public information
furnished to the Corporation pursuant to
this Rule shall be held in confidence as
may be required under the laws, rules
and regulations applicable to the
Corporation that relate to the
confidentiality of records.
As discussed above, the proposed
language is intended to provide one
22 Section
5 of GSD Rule 2A, supra note 3.
4 of GSD Rule 3, supra note 3.
24 Section 10 of GSD Rule 3, supra note 3.
25 Section 2(j) of GSD Rule 3A, supra note 3.
26 Section 3(e) of GSD Rule 3B, supra note 3.
27 Section 5(k) of GSD Rule 3B, supra note 3.
28 Section 6 of MBSD Rule 2A, supra note 3.
29 Section 3 of MBSD Rule 3, supra note 3.
30 Section 9 of MBSD Rule 3, supra note 3.
31 Section 9 of EPN Rule 1 of Article III of the EPN
Rules, supra note 3.
23 Section
E:\FR\FM\13JYN1.SGM
13JYN1
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 131 / Tuesday, July 13, 2021 / Notices
standard that FICC would apply
uniformly to all participants, which
assures participants that such
information would be held in
confidence with appropriate controls.
FICC would add ‘‘non-public’’ when
describing the information that is
subject to the FICC Confidentiality
Requirements to make it clear that such
requirements would only apply to
information that is not public. In
addition, in Section 5 of GSD Rule 2A,32
Section 4 of GSD Rule 3,33 Section 2(j)
of GSD Rule 3A 34 and Section 3(e) of
GSD Rule 3B,35 FICC would remove the
phrase ‘‘Except as otherwise provided in
Rule 29’’ or ‘‘Except as otherwise
provided in Rule 29 (Clearing Data)’’
because the exception would no longer
be needed with the addition of the
proposed language. GSD Rule 29 36
relates to the ability of FICC to release
‘‘Clearing Data’’ under certain
circumstances. Because GSD Rule 29
would be a rule applicable to FICC, it
would be covered by the proposed
language which states that FICC would
hold the information in confidence
subject to rules applicable to it. FICC
would remove a similar reference to
MBSD Rule 22 37 in Section 6 of MBSD
Rule 2A 38 and Section 3 of MBSD Rule
3 39 for the same reason. FICC would
also amend a sentence in the Board
Statements of Policy in the GSD Rules
that references the FICC Confidentiality
Requirements set forth in GSD Rule 3 to
reflect the proposed updated language.
Certain Rules relating to FICC
Confidentiality Requirements would
also include language relating to
Participant Confidentiality
Requirements as described below.
Participant Confidentiality
Requirements
In order to provide for Participant
Confidentiality Requirements, FICC
would add provisions in Section 5 of
GSD Rule 2A,40 Section 4 of GSD Rule
3,41 Section 2(j) of GSD Rule 3A,42
Section 3(e) of GSD Rule 3B,43 Section
6 of MBSD Rule 2A,44 Section 3 of
MBSD Rule 3,45 and Section 9 of EPN
32 Section
5 of GSD Rule 2A, supra note 3.
4 of GSD Rule 3, supra note 3.
34 Section 2(j) of GSD Rule 3A, supra note 3.
35 Section 3(e) of GSD Rule 3B, supra note 3.
36 GSD Rule 29, supra note 3.
37 MBSD Rule 22, supra note 3.
38 Section 6 of MBSD Rule 2A, supra note 3.
39 Section 3 of MBSD Rule 3, supra note 3.
40 Section 5 of GSD Rule 2A, supra note 3.
41 Section 4 of GSD Rule 3, supra note 3.
42 Section 2(j) of GSD Rule 3A, supra note 3.
43 Section 3(e) of GSD Rule 3B, supra note 3.
44 Section 6 of MBSD Rule 2A, supra note 3.
45 Section 3 of MBSD Rule 3, supra note 3.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
33 Section
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:47 Jul 12, 2021
Jkt 253001
Rule 1 of Article III of the EPN Rules 46
to state that each participant shall
maintain DTCC Confidential
Information in confidence to the same
extent and using the same means it uses
to protect its own confidential
information, but no less than a
reasonable standard of care, and shall
not use DTCC Confidential Information
or disclose DTCC Confidential
Information to any third party except as
necessary to perform its obligations
under the Rules or as otherwise required
by applicable law. FICC would add a
new definition of DTCC Confidential
Information in GSD Rule 1 and MBSD
Rule 1 47 to provide that ‘‘DTCC
Confidential Information’’ would mean
all non-public information provided by
DTCC and/or FICC that (i) is marked or
otherwise identified in writing prior to
disclosure to the recipient as
confidential, (ii) is designated by DTCC
or FICC as confidential, or (iii) the
recipient knows or, under the
circumstances surrounding disclosure,
ought to reasonably know is
confidential. FICC would also add a
definition of DTCC in GSD Rule 1 and
MBSD Rule 1, and remove a
corresponding definition in GSD Rule
22D and MBSD Rule 17B 48 since it
would be defined in GSD Rule 1 and
MBSD Rule 1.
FICC would also add a statement in
each provision relating to Participant
Confidentiality Requirements that each
participant acknowledges that a breach
of its confidentiality obligations under
the Rules may result in serious and
irreparable harm to FICC and/or DTCC
for which there is no adequate remedy
at law. In the event of such a breach by
the participant, FICC and/or DTCC
would be entitled to seek any temporary
or permanent injunctive or other
equitable relief in addition to any
monetary damages.
Force Majeure Rule Officer Additions
The proposed rule change would add
the Chief Information Officer and the
Head of Clearing Agency Services to the
list of officers that could make a
determination of a Market Disruption
Event if the Board of Directors is unable
to convene in GSD Rule 50 and MBSD
Rule 40.49
Systems Disconnect Rule
The proposed rule change would add
a new GSD Rule 50A and MBSD Rule
40A entitled ‘‘Systems Disconnect:
Threat of Significant Impact to the
Corporation’s Systems’’ that would
address situations in which FICC
determines it is necessary for FICC to
disconnect a DTCC Systems Participant
or DTCC Systems Participants from
FICC’s systems or network due to an
imminent threat of harm to FICC’s or
DTCC’s systems consistent with the
description above. The proposed
Systems Disconnect Rule would include
new definitions for ‘‘DTCC Systems,’’
‘‘DTCC Systems Participant,’’ ‘‘Major
Event’’ and ‘‘Systems Disruption’’
consistent with the descriptions of the
Systems Disconnect Rule above.
References to the new GSD Rule 50A
would be added to GSD Rule 3A,
Section 17(b),50 GSD Rule 3B, Section
17(a) 51 and GSD Rule 13, Section
4(m),52 in each case, to reflect that the
new GSD Rule 50A would apply to
Sponsored Members and Sponsoring
Members, CCIT Members and FundsOnly Settling Bank Members,
respectively, in the same manner as
other GSD Rules, including GSD Rule
50. References to the new MBSD Rule
40A would be added to MBSD Rule 3A,
Section (m) 53 to reflect that the new
MBSD Rule 40A would apply to Cash
Settling Bank Members in the same
manner as other MBSD Rules, including
MBSD Rule 40. References to the new
MBSD Rule 40A would also be added to
Section 5 of EPN Rule 1 of Article III of
the EPN Rules 54 to reflect that the new
MBSD Rule 40A would be incorporated
into the EPN Rules in the same manner
as other MBSD Rules, including MBSD
Rule 40.
2. Statutory Basis
FICC believes that the proposal is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act, and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a registered
clearing agency. In particular, FICC
believes that each of the proposed rule
changes is consistent with Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act,55 and Rules
17Ad–22(e)(1) and (e)(21) 56
promulgated under the Act. In addition,
FICC believes that the proposed changes
to add the two senior executive officers
in the Force Majeure Rule and to add
the proposed Systems Disconnect Rule
50 GSD
46 Section
9 of EPN Rule 1 of Article III of the EPN
Rules, supra note 3.
47 GSD Rule 1 and MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.
48 GSD Rule 22D and MBSD Rule 17B, supra note
3.
49 GSD Rule 50 and MBSD Rule 40, supra note
3.
PO 00000
Frm 00106
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
36803
Rule 3A, Section 17(b), supra note 3.
Rule 3B, Section 17(a), supra note 3.
52 GSD Rule 13, Section 4(m), supra note 3.
53 MBSD Rule 3A, Section (m), supra note 3.
54 Section 5 of EPN Rule 1 of Article III of the EPN
Rules, supra note 3.
55 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
56 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(1) and (e)(21).
51 GSD
E:\FR\FM\13JYN1.SGM
13JYN1
36804
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 131 / Tuesday, July 13, 2021 / Notices
are consistent with Rules 17Ad–22(e)(2)
and (e)(17) under the Act.57
Section 17A(b)(3)(F)
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act 58
requires, in part, that the Rules be
designed to promote the prompt and
accurate clearance and settlement of
securities transactions, to assure the
safeguarding of securities and funds
which are in the custody or control of
FICC or for which it is responsible and
to remove impediments to and perfect
the mechanism of a national system for
the prompt and accurate clearance and
settlement of securities transactions.
FICC believes that the proposed
changes revising the FICC
Confidentiality Requirements and
adding the Participant Confidentiality
Requirements are each consistent with
this provision of the Act. The proposed
revisions to the FICC Confidentiality
Requirements are consistent with this
provision because the proposed
revisions would provide a clear and
consistent standard relating to how
FICC holds the information furnished by
participants pursuant to Section 5 of
GSD Rule 2A,59 Section 4 of GSD Rule
3,60 Section 10 of GSD Rule 3,61 Section
2(j) of GSD Rule 3A,62 Section 3(e) of
GSD Rule 3B,63 Section 5(k) of GSD
Rule 3B,64 Section 6 of MBSD Rule
2A,65 Section 3 of MBSD Rule 3,66
Section 9 of MBSD Rule 3 67 and Section
9 of EPN Rule 1 of Article III of the EPN
Rules.68 The confidential information
that FICC receives pursuant to these
Rules is used by FICC to determine
whether to admit a participant as a
Member or EPN User, to continue to
allow such participant to be a Member
or EPN User, or to better understand the
risks relating to each participant.
Providing a clear and consistent
standard would facilitate this process by
allowing participants to better
understand FICC’s obligations with
respect to such information and
providing a uniform obligation for FICC
with respect to such information. FICC
believes that facilitating the ability of
FICC to evaluate participants would
promote the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities
57 17
CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(2) and (e)(17).
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
59 Section 5 of GSD Rule 2A, supra note 3.
60 Section 4 of GSD Rule 3, supra note 3.
61 Section 10 of GSD Rule 3, supra note 3.
62 Section 2(j) of GSD Rule 3A, supra note 3.
63 Section 3(e) of GSD Rule 3B, supra note 3.
64 Section 5(k) of GSD Rule 3B, supra note 3.
65 Section 6 of MBSD Rule 2A, supra note 3.
66 Section 3 of MBSD Rule 3, supra note 3.
67 Section 9 of MBSD Rule 3, supra note 3.
68 Section 9 of EPN Rule 1 of Article III of the EPN
Rules, supra note 3.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
58 15
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:47 Jul 12, 2021
Jkt 253001
transactions by FICC. As such, FICC
believes the proposed rule changes are
consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of
the Act.69
FICC also believes that the proposed
rule change adding the Participant
Confidentiality Requirements is
consistent with this provision of the Act
because the proposed revisions to the
Participant Confidentiality
Requirements would provide a clear and
consistent contractual obligation for
participants who are requesting
confidential information from FICC.
Having clear and consistent Rules
would help participants to better
understand their rights and obligations
regarding FICC’s clearance and
settlement services. The information
requested by participants that would be
subject to the Participant Confidentiality
Requirements would be used by
participants to determine whether to
participate in FICC’s services, FICC
system requirements and FICC system
safeguards. FICC believes that when
Members and EPN Users better
understand their rights and obligations
regarding FICC’s clearance and
settlement services, they can better act
in accordance with the Rules. FICC
believes that better enabling Members
and EPN Users to comply with the Rules
would promote the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities
transactions by FICC. As such, FICC
believes the proposed rule changes are
consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of
the Act.70
FICC believes that the proposed
changes to add the two officers to make
a determination of a Market Disruption
Event and to add the Systems
Disconnect Rule in the GSD Rules and
the MBSD Rules are also consistent with
this provision of the Act because those
changes would enhance and streamline
FICC’s ability to take necessary actions
in the event of a Market Disruption
Event or a Major Event. Improving the
ability of FICC to react to a Market
Disruption Event or a Major Event
would allow FICC to protect its
participants and their ability to
promptly and accurately clear and settle
securities transactions, and allow FICC
to safeguard securities and funds that
are in its custody or control. In
particular, allowing two additional
officers that are able to make an interim
determination of a Market Disruption
Event in the event that the Board of
Directors is unable to convene would
add additional flexibility and tools to
FICC while maintaining proper risk
controls and improve the ability of FICC
PO 00000
69 15
to act in the event of a Market
Disruption Event. Also, providing for
the ability of FICC to disconnect DTCC
Systems Participants, suspend the
receipt or transmission of files or
communications to or from a DTCC
Systems Participant, and/or require the
DTCC Systems Participant to take such
other actions as are necessary to protect
FICC and its participants would, in each
case, provide additional tools for FICC
in the event of a Major Event.
Improving the governance around the
determination of a Market Disruption
Event, and the implementation of
procedures allowing FICC to disconnect
a DTCC Systems Participant or DTCC
Systems Participants from FICC’s
systems or network due to an imminent
threat of harm, would improve FICC’s
ability to address and minimize losses
to FICC and its participants. Risks,
threats and potential vulnerabilities due
to a Market Disruption Event or a Major
Event could impact FICC’s ability to
clear and settle securities transactions,
or to safeguard the securities and funds
which are in its custody or control, or
for which it is responsible. In addition,
providing governance around the ability
to disconnect a DTCC Systems
Participant that is having a systems
disruption that could disrupt the ability
of FICC or other DTCC Systems
Participants from using FICC’s systems
would remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a national
system for the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities
transactions. Although disconnecting or
limiting the service of a DTCC Systems
Participant in the event of a Major Event
would likely be an impediment to such
DTCC Systems Participant, improving
FICC’s ability to address and minimize
losses to FICC and its participants, and
reducing risks, threats and potential
vulnerabilities due to a Major Event that
could impact FICC’s ability to clear and
settle securities transactions, or to
safeguard the securities and funds
which are in its custody or control or for
which it is responsible, would be
consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of
the Act.71
Therefore, by implementing tools that
would help to mitigate these risks, FICC
believes that the proposed rule change
would promote the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities
transactions, assure the safeguarding of
securities and funds which are in the
custody or control of FICC or for which
it is responsible, and remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a national system for the
prompt and accurate clearance and
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
70 Id.
Frm 00107
71 Id.
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
E:\FR\FM\13JYN1.SGM
13JYN1
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 131 / Tuesday, July 13, 2021 / Notices
settlement of securities transactions,
consistent with the requirements of
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.72
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
Rule 17Ad–22(e)(1)
In addition, the proposed rule change
is designed to be consistent with Rule
17Ad–22(e)(1) promulgated under the
Act,73 which requires FICC to establish,
implement, maintain and enforce
written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to provide for a
well-founded, clear, transparent and
enforceable legal basis for each aspect of
its activities in all relevant jurisdictions.
Establishing clear and consistent rules
for each participant with respect to the
FICC Confidentiality Requirements
would allow FICC to maintain one
confidentiality standard for all
participants rather than maintaining
potentially different confidentiality
standards for participants based on the
various, unrelated regulatory bodies
governing such participants. In
addition, setting forth a clear
contractual obligation relating to
Participant Confidentiality
Requirements would enhance the
understanding of the participants
receiving information from FICC and
allow FICC to treat participants equally
with respect to how the information
furnished to participants should be
protected by the participants.
Adding the two officers to make a
determination of a Market Disruption
Event and adding the Systems
Disconnect Rule are also consistent with
Rule 17Ad–22(e)(1) under the Act
because those changes would describe
the circumstances under which FICC
could take actions in the event of a
Market Disruption Event or a Major
Event that are necessary to protect FICC
and its participants. Providing clear
guidelines with respect to Market
Disruption Events and Major Events
would allow participants to understand
the rights and obligations of the
participants in the event of a Market
Disruption Event or a Major Event.
Therefore, by establishing uniform
and clear standards with respect to its
receipt and furnishing of confidential
information, and by providing clear
rights and obligations of FICC and its
participants with respect to Market
Disruption Events and Major Events,
FICC believes that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the
requirements of Rule 17Ad–22(e)(1)
promulgated under the Act.74
72 Id.
73 17
Rule 17Ad–22(e)(21)
In addition, the proposed rule change
is designed to be consistent with Rule
17Ad–22(e)(21) promulgated under the
Act,75 which requires FICC to, inter alia,
establish, implement, maintain and
enforce written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to be efficient and
effective in meeting the requirements of
its participants and the markets it
serves. The proposed rule change would
streamline the FICC Confidentiality
Requirements by providing that FICC
would apply one standard for all
participants relating to confidential
information sent to FICC by
participants, which would enhance (i)
efficiency by avoiding applying varying
standards of confidentiality based on
the rules and regulations of the varying
regulatory bodies that regulate the
participants, and (ii) effectiveness by
reducing potential conflicts of laws and
providing equal treatment to
participants relating to such
confidential information.
The addition of the Participant
Confidentiality Requirements would
also provide a uniform and easily
discernable requirement for all
participants with respect to confidential
information provided by FICC allowing
FICC to provide necessary information
to such participants in a safe and
efficient manner. Adding two additional
officers that are able to make an interim
determination of a Market Disruption
Event in the event that the Board of
Directors is unable to convene would
add additional flexibility and tools to
FICC while maintaining proper risk
controls and improve the ability of FICC
to act quickly, efficiently and effectively
in a Market Disruption Event to address
and minimize losses. Also, providing for
the ability of FICC to disconnect DTCC
Systems Participants, suspend the
receipt or transmission of files or
communications to or from a DTCC
Systems Participant, and/or require the
DTCC Systems Participant to take such
other actions as are necessary to protect
FICC and its participants would, in each
case, provide additional tools for FICC
in the event of a Major Event and
improve FICC’s ability to act quickly,
efficiently and effectively in the event of
a Major Event to address and minimize
losses.
Therefore, by establishing a more
efficient and effective process for the
treatment of confidential language, and
establishing procedures designed to
improve FICC’s ability to act quickly,
efficiently and effectively in the event of
a Market Disruption Event and a Major
CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(1).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
75 17
17:47 Jul 12, 2021
Event, FICC believes that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
requirements of Rule 17Ad–22(e)(21)
promulgated under the Act.76
Rule 17Ad–22(e)(2)
In addition, the proposed rule change
is designed to be consistent with Rule
17Ad–22(e)(2) promulgated under the
Act,77 which requires FICC to, inter alia,
establish, implement, maintain and
enforce written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to provide for
governance arrangements that are clear
and transparent and that specify clear
and direct lines of responsibility.
Adding two additional officers that
are able to make an interim
determination of a Market Disruption
Event in the event that the Board of
Directors is unable to convene would
add additional flexibility and tools to
FICC while maintaining proper risk
controls, and improve the ability of
FICC to act quickly, efficiently and
effectively in a Market Disruption Event
and mitigate any impact from such
Market Disruption Event. Adding these
officers to the governance procedures
relating to a determination of a Market
Disruption Event would make such
governance procedures clear and
transparent, and specify clear and direct
lines of responsibility with respect to
the determination of a Market
Disruption Event, consistent with Rule
17Ad–22(e)(2) under the Act.78
Adding the governance procedures
relating to making a determination of a
Major Event in the Systems Disconnect
Rule is also consistent with Rule 17Ad–
22(e)(2) promulgated under the Act.79
Identifying the officers that have the
ability to determine if there is a Major
Event, and providing for the ability of
any management committee on which
all of such officers serve and the Board
of Directors to ratify, modify or rescind
any determination of a Major Event by
an officer would make such governance
procedures clear and transparent, and
specify clear and direct lines of
responsibility with respect to the
determination of a Major Event,
consistent with Rule 17Ad–22(e)(2).80
Rule 17Ad–22(e)(17)
In addition, the proposed rule change
is designed to be consistent with Rule
17Ad–22(e)(17)(i) promulgated under
the Act,81 which requires FICC to
establish, implement, maintain and
76 Id.
77 17
CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(2).
78 Id.
79 Id.
80 Id.
74 Id.
Jkt 253001
PO 00000
CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(21).
Frm 00108
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
36805
81 17
E:\FR\FM\13JYN1.SGM
CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(17)(i).
13JYN1
36806
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 131 / Tuesday, July 13, 2021 / Notices
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
enforce written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to manage the
covered clearing agency’s operational
risks by identifying the plausible
sources of operational risk, both internal
and external, and mitigating their
impact through the use of appropriate
systems, policies, procedures, and
controls.
Adding two additional officers that
are able to make an interim
determination of a Market Disruption
Event in the event that the Board of
Directors is unable to convene would
add additional flexibility and tools to
FICC while maintaining proper risk
controls and improve the ability of FICC
to act quickly, efficiently and effectively
in a Market Disruption Event and
mitigate any impact from such Market
Disruption Event. Also, providing for
the ability of FICC to disconnect DTCC
Systems Participants, suspend the
receipt or transmission of files or
communications to or from a DTCC
Systems Participant, and/or require the
DTCC Systems Participant to take such
other actions as are necessary to protect
FICC and its participants would, in each
case, provide additional tools for FICC
in the event of a Major Event and
improve FICC’s ability to act quickly,
efficiently and effectively in the event of
a Major Event and mitigate any impact
from such Major Event.
Therefore, by providing clear,
efficient procedures of FICC and its
participants with respect to Market
Disruption Events and Major Events that
help identify and mitigate operational
risks, FICC believes that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
requirements of Rule 17Ad–22(e)(17)(i)
promulgated under the Act.82
(B) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Burden on Competition
FICC does not believe that the
proposed changes relating to the FICC
Confidentiality Requirements would
have any impact on competition. These
changes would provide one standard for
how FICC treats participant information
furnished subject to the FICC
Confidentiality Requirements but would
not affect the information that the
participants are required to provide or
affect the manner in which the
participants must provide the
information. As such, FICC believes
these proposed rule changes would not
have any impact on competition.
FICC does not believe the proposed
changes relating to adding Participant
Confidentiality Requirements would
have any impact on competition.
Although the addition of the Participant
Confidentiality Requirements would be
adding obligations on participants with
respect to how they treat confidential or
proprietary information of FICC or its
affiliates, such obligations would be
minimal because FICC would only
require that such participants hold such
confidential information using the same
means they use to protect their own
confidential information but not less
than a reasonable standard of care. The
use of this standard would protect FICC
by providing a clear legal obligation to
protect such information but would not
be burdensome or expensive for
participants, and therefore FICC
believes that it would not have any
impact on competition.
FICC does not believe the changes
relating to adding the two officers to
make a determination of a Market
Disruption Event would have any
impact on competition. The proposed
rule change would add two senior
executive officers of FICC, the Chief
Information Officer and the Head of
Clearing Agency Services, to the list of
officers that could make a determination
of a Market Disruption Event if the
Board of Directors is unable to convene.
Such addition would provide additional
officers who could determine whether
there is a Market Disruption Event but
would not otherwise affect the rights of
participants or FICC in the
determination of a Market Disruption
Event or if a Market Disruption Event is
declared. Therefore, FICC does not
believe that the addition of the two
officers would have any impact on
competition.
FICC does not believe that the
changes relating to adding the Systems
Disconnect Rule would have any
impact, or impose any burden, on
competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.83 To the extent that
FICC determines that there is a Major
Event, it could take or refrain from
taking actions, or require participants to
take or refrain from taking actions, that
could burden competition because such
requirements could cause participants
to incur additional costs, allow FICC to
suspend services or communications or
disconnect a DTCC Systems Participant
from the DTCC Systems. FICC believes
such burden on competition could be
significant but would be both necessary
and appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act, as permitted by
Section 17A(b)(3)(I) of the Act,84 for the
reasons described below.
FICC believes that the proposed
changes to add the Systems Disconnect
83 15
82 Id.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(I).
84 Id.
17:47 Jul 12, 2021
Jkt 253001
PO 00000
Frm 00109
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Rule are necessary in furtherance of the
purposes of Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the
Act,85 and Rules 17Ad–22(e)(1), (e)(2),
(e)(17) and (e)(21) promulgated under
the Act.86 The proposed changes to add
the Systems Disconnect Rule would (i)
improve the ability of FICC to react to
a Major Event allowing FICC to protect
itself and its participants and their
ability to promptly and accurately clear
and settle securities transactions, and
allow FICC to safeguard securities and
funds that are in its custody or control,
consistent with the requirements of
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act,87 (ii)
provide clear guidelines with respect to
Major Events that would allow
participants to understand the rights
and obligations of the participants and
FICC in the event of a Major Event,
consistent with Rule 17Ad–22(e)(1)
promulgated under the Act,88 (iii)
identify the officers that have the ability
to determine if there is a Major Event,
and provide for the ability of any
management committee on which all of
such officers serve, and the Board of
Directors, to ratify, modify or rescind
any determination of a Major Event by
an officer, which would make such
governance procedures clear and
transparent, and specify clear and direct
lines of responsibility with respect to
the determination of a Major Event,
consistent with Rule 17Ad 22(e)(2)
promulgated under the Act,89 (iv)
improve the ability of FICC to act
quickly, efficiently and effectively in the
event of a Major Event, and mitigate any
impact from such event by providing
clear, efficient procedures of FICC and
its participants with respect to such
event consistent with the requirements
of Rule 17Ad–22(e)(17)(i) promulgated
under the Act 90 and (v) establish
procedures designed to improve FICC’s
ability to act quickly, efficiently and
effectively in the event of a Major Event,
consistent with the requirements of Rule
17Ad–22(e)(21) promulgated under the
Act.91
In addition, FICC believes that the
proposed changes to add the Systems
Disconnect Rule are appropriate in
furtherance of the Act. Such changes
have been designed to improve the
ability of FICC to act quickly, efficiently
and effectively in the event of a Major
Event, and mitigate any impact from
such event while also providing the
85 15
86 17
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(1), (e)(2), (e)(17) and
(e)(21).
87 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
88 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(1).
89 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(2).
90 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(17)(i).
91 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(21).
E:\FR\FM\13JYN1.SGM
13JYN1
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 131 / Tuesday, July 13, 2021 / Notices
participants clear guidelines with
respect to such event to allow
participants to understand their rights
and obligations. Such changes have also
been designed to apply uniformly to all
Members and EPN Users in the event of
a Major Event and should not affect
FICC’s day-to-day operations under
normal circumstances, or in the
management of a typical Member or
EPN User default scenario or nondefault event.
Therefore, FICC does not believe that
the proposed rule change would impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.92
(C) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Comments on the Proposed Rule
Change Received From Members,
Participants, or Others
FICC has not received or solicited any
written comments relating to this
proposal. FICC will notify the
Commission of any written comments
received by FICC.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change, and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
such proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–FICC–2021–004. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of FICC and on DTCC’s website
(https://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rulefilings.aspx). All comments received
will be posted without change. Persons
submitting comments are cautioned that
we do not redact or edit personal
identifying information from comment
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–FICC–
2021–004 and should be submitted on
or before August 3, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.93
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–14796 Filed 7–12–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–92345; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2021–055]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
a Proposed Rule Change To Amend
Listing Rule 5910 To Establish Entry
and All-Inclusive Annual Listing Fees
for Companies Listing Under IM–5101–
2 on the Nasdaq Global Market
July 7, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1, and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 28,
2021, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III, below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Listing Rule 5910 to establish Entry and
All-Inclusive Annual Listing Fees for
companies listing under IM–5101–2
(companies whose business plan is to
complete one or more acquisitions) on
the Nasdaq Global Market.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/
rulebook/nasdaq/rules, at the principal
office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
FICC–2021–004 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549.
1 15
92 15
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(I).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:47 Jul 12, 2021
93 17
Jkt 253001
PO 00000
36807
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Frm 00110
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
2 17
E:\FR\FM\13JYN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
13JYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 131 (Tuesday, July 13, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 36799-36807]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-14796]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-92341; File No. SR-FICC-2021-004]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed Income Clearing Corporation;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating to Confidential
Information, Market Disruption Events, and Other Changes
July 7, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on June 25, 2021, Fixed Income Clearing Corporation (``FICC'') filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I, II and III below, which
Items have been prepared by the clearing agency. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the
Proposed Rule Change
The proposed rule change consists of modifications to FICC's
Government Securities Division (``GSD'') Rulebook (the ``GSD Rules''),
Mortgage-Backed Securities Division (``MBSD'') Clearing Rules (the
``MBSD Clearing Rules'') and
[[Page 36800]]
MBSD EPN Rules (the ``EPN Rules,'' and collectively with the GSD Rules
and the MBSD Clearing Rules, the ``Rules'') \3\ to (i) revise certain
provisions in the Rules relating to the confidentiality of information
furnished by applicants, Members and EPN Users (collectively,
``participants'') to FICC, (ii) require that each participant maintain
confidential information furnished by FICC or its affiliates in
confidence and restrict use and disclosure of such information, (iii)
add certain officers who are allowed to determine that there is a
Market Disruption Event pursuant to GSD Rule 50 and MBSD Rule 40 and
(iv) add a new GSD Rule 50A and MBSD Rule 40A to address situations in
which it is necessary to disconnect a Member, EPN User, third party
service provider, or service bureau due to an imminent threat of harm
to FICC, Members, EPN Users and/or other market participants. Each of
the proposed changes is described in greater detail below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the GSD
Rules, MBSD Clearing Rules or the EPN Rules, as applicable,
available at https://www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-and-procedures.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis
for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the clearing agency included
statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule
change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule
change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places
specified in Item IV below. The clearing agency has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
(A) Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis
for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The proposed rule change consists of modifications to (i) revise
certain provisions in the Rules relating to the confidentiality of
information furnished by participants to FICC, (ii) require that each
participant maintain confidential information furnished by FICC or its
affiliates in confidence and restrict use and disclosure of such
information, (iii) add certain officers who are allowed to determine
that there is a Market Disruption Event pursuant to GSD Rule 50 and
MBSD Rule 40 and (iv) add a new GSD Rule 50A and MBSD Rule 40A to
address situations in which it is necessary to disconnect a Member, EPN
User, third party service provider, or service bureau due to an
imminent threat of harm to FICC, Members, EPN Users and/or other market
participants. Each of the proposed changes is described in greater
detail below.
(i) FICC Confidentiality Requirements
Section 5 of GSD Rule 2A,\4\ Section 4 of GSD Rule 3,\5\ Section 10
of GSD Rule 3,\6\ Section 2(j) of GSD Rule 3A,\7\ Section 3(e) of GSD
Rule 3B,\8\ Section 5(k) of GSD Rule 3B,\9\ Section 6 of MBSD Rule
2A,\10\ Section 3 of MBSD Rule 3,\11\ Section 9 of MBSD Rule 3 \12\ and
Section 9 of EPN Rule 1 of Article III of the EPN Rules \13\ each
contain provisions relating to confidentiality of information furnished
by participants to FICC (collectively, the ``FICC Confidentiality
Requirements''). Each of the FICC Confidentiality Requirements provides
that either (a) such furnished information will be held by FICC in the
same degree of confidence as may be required by law or the rules and
regulations of the appropriate regulatory body having jurisdiction over
the participant or (b) the rights of FICC to inspect books and records
or receive information is subject to any applicable laws or rules or
regulations of regulatory bodies having jurisdiction over the
participant that relate to confidentiality of records. FICC is
proposing to update the FICC Confidentiality Requirements because such
provisions (i) may result in unequal treatment of participants due to
differing laws or regulations of regulatory bodies, (ii) may result in
a potential conflict of laws where rules or regulations governing a
regulatory body of a participant differ from the laws applicable to
FICC, or a participant has multiple regulatory bodies whose rules
conflict, (iii) are burdensome as they require FICC to track the rules
and regulations of each regulatory body of its participants, and ensure
that information provided by participants to FICC is held in confidence
to the same degree as it is held by such regulatory bodies, or to
determine what applicable laws or rules or regulations of regulatory
bodies that relate to confidentiality of records affect FICC's rights
to receive information and (iv) are unnecessary as FICC has sufficient
protections in place relating to protection and confidentiality of
participant data.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ Section 5 of GSD Rule 2A, supra note 3. GSD Rule 2A relates
to initial membership requirements including information that FICC
may require applicants to furnish to become Members of FICC.
\5\ Section 4 of GSD Rule 3, supra note 3. GSD Rule 3 relates to
ongoing membership requirements including information that FICC may
require Members to furnish to FICC to continue membership at FICC.
\6\ Section 10 of GSD Rule 3, supra note 3. Section 10 of GSD
Rule 3 states that the books and records of Members, and in the case
of a Registered Investment Company Netting Member, their Controlling
Management, shall be open to inspection and that FICC shall be
furnished certain information.
\7\ Section 2(j) of GSD Rule 3A, supra note 3. GSD Rule 3A
relates to the rights, liabilities and obligations of Sponsoring
Members and Sponsored Members including information that FICC may
require Sponsoring Members, Sponsored Members and applicants to
become Sponsoring Members or Sponsored Members, to furnish to FICC.
\8\ Section 3(e) of GSD Rule 3B, supra note 3. GSD Rule 3B
relates to the rights, liabilities and obligations of CCIT Members
including information that FICC may require CCIT Members and
applicants to become CCIT Members to furnish to FICC.
\9\ Section 5(k) of GSD Rule 3B, supra note 3. Section 5(k) of
GSD Rule 3B states that the books and records of CCIT Members, and
their Controlling Management, shall be open to inspection and that
FICC shall be furnished certain information.
\10\ Section 6 of MBSD Rule 2A, supra note 3. MBSD Rule 2A
relates to initial membership requirements including information
that FICC may require applicants to furnish to become Clearing
Members of FICC.
\11\ Section 3 of MBSD Rule 3, supra note 3. MBSD Rule 3 relates
to ongoing membership requirements including information that FICC
may require Members to furnish to FICC to continue membership in
FICC.
\12\ Section 9 of MBSD Rule 3, supra note 3. Section 9 of MBSD
Rule 3 states that the books and records of Members shall be open to
inspection and that FICC shall be furnished certain information.
\13\ Section 9 of EPN Rule 1 of Article III of the EPN Rules,
supra note 3. Rule 1 of Article III of the EPN Rules relates to
initial and ongoing requirements to become and continue to be an EPN
User including information that FICC may require applicants or EPN
Users to provide to FICC.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The regulatory bodies that have jurisdiction over participants
differ by participant depending on certain criteria of each
participant, including the type of entity of the participant, where the
participant was organized, the types of businesses in which the
participant engages and where the participant is doing business. In
addition, many participants are regulated by more than one regulatory
body. As a result, a requirement to maintain confidentiality standards
for information provided by a participant or the right to receive
information based on the regulatory body or bodies that regulate such
participant result in varying standards of confidentiality for
participants that are regulated by different regulatory bodies. Such
varying standards may result in unequal treatment of participants due
to differing laws or regulations of the regulatory body or bodies
governing such participants. In addition, such varying standards may
result in a potential conflict of laws where rules or regulations
governing a regulatory body of a participant differ from the laws
applicable to FICC or an entity that has multiple regulatory bodies
whose rules conflict.
FICC believes that it is unnecessarily burdensome to determine the
rules and regulations of each of the regulatory bodies that regulate
its participants.
[[Page 36801]]
Such regulatory bodies include numerous U.S. federal and state
regulators as well as foreign national, state and local regulators.
FICC proposes revising the language in the FICC Confidentiality
Requirements to maintain one confidentiality standard for all
participants rather than maintaining potentially different
confidentiality standards for participants based on the various,
unrelated regulatory bodies regulating such participants. FICC is
proposing to replace the existing language in the FICC Confidentiality
Requirements with language that would provide that FICC will hold non-
public information furnished pursuant to those Rules in confidence as
may be required under the law or the rules and regulations applicable
to FICC that relate to the confidentiality of records. Such laws, rules
and regulations would include national, state and foreign laws
governing confidentiality of data that are applicable to FICC in
connection with its collection and disclosure of data.
FICC believes that the rules and regulations applicable to FICC
governing the use and disclosure of confidential information provide
standards that are representative of those of the various regulatory
bodies governing its participants. As a result, FICC does not believe
that the proposed rule change relating to the FICC Confidentiality
Requirements would result in any change to FICC's practices relating to
data protection and confidentiality of information provided by
participants.
(ii) Participant Confidentiality Requirements
Historically, FICC has generally not provided, nor been requested
to provide, information that contains confidential or proprietary
information of FICC or its affiliates to its participants except for
information necessary for participants and their service providers and
service bureaus to connect to FICC and to participate in the services
that FICC offers to its participants. While certain information is
protected by intellectual property rights of FICC and its affiliates
under applicable intellectual property laws, such as copyright laws and
trademark laws, the Rules do not include any express obligations for
participants to protect confidential information received by them from
FICC or its affiliates.
In connection with the development of cyber and information
security programs pursuant to applicable regulatory requirements by
participants, FICC and its parent company, The Depository Trust &
Clearing Corporation (``DTCC''), have received an increasing number of
requests from participants for confidential and proprietary information
of FICC and DTCC.\14\ This includes, for example, information regarding
DTCC's network operations and data security practices, legal
settlements, and other information. Additionally, in the event there is
a cyber incident relating to a participant, FICC or DTCC may be
requested to disclose confidential information regarding its cyber
threat indicators, sources of cyber threat information, or other
information and actions taken related to a cyber event.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ DTCC provides a set of core business processes for FICC and
DTCC's other subsidiaries, including the technology systems and
networks that provide connectivity between FICC and its participants
and that provide the ability of FICC to provide the services as
required under its Rules. Most corporate functions are established
and managed on an enterprise-wide basis pursuant to intercompany
agreements under which it is generally DTCC that provides relevant
services to FICC and DTCC's other subsidiaries.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In order to provide for contractual protections for such
confidential information of DTCC, FICC and DTCC's other subsidiaries,
FICC is proposing to add provisions to the Rules that would require
participants to maintain confidential information of FICC and its
affiliates that FICC provides to such participants in confidence and
not to disclose such confidential information except as necessary to
perform such participant's obligations under FICC's Rules or as
otherwise required by applicable law (``Participant Confidentiality
Requirements''). The Participant Confidentiality Requirements would
provide that in the event of a breach of the Participant
Confidentiality Requirements, FICC or DTCC would be entitled to seek
any temporary or permanent injunctive or other equitable relief in
addition to any monetary damages under the Rules. In addition, as with
any failure to comply with its Rules, FICC would have the ability to
impose other disciplinary proceedings or restrictions on access to
services as provided in the Rules for failure to comply with the
Participant Confidentiality Requirements.
(iii) Market Disruption Events
GSD Rule 50 and MBSD Rule 40 (Market Disruption and Force Majeure)
\15\ (the ``Force Majeure Rule'') contain provisions that identify the
events or circumstances that would be considered a Market Disruption
Event, including, for example, events that lead to the suspension or
limitation of trading or banking in the markets in which FICC operates,
or the unavailability or failure of any material payment, bank
transfer, wire or securities settlement systems.\16\ The Force Majeure
Rule set forth in MBSD Rule 40 is also incorporated into the EPN Rules,
and EPN Users are treated as Members for purposes of the EPN Rules, and
references to ``Rules'' and ``Procedures'' are treated as references to
EPN Rules for purposes of the EPN Rules.\17\ Under the Force Majeure
Rule, during the pendency of a Market Disruption Event, FICC would be
entitled to (i) suspend the provision of any or all services and (ii)
take, or refrain from taking, or require Members to take, or refrain
from taking, any actions FICC considers appropriate to address,
alleviate, or mitigate the event and facilitate the continuation of
FICC's services as may be practicable.\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ GSD Rule 50 and MBSD Rule 40, supra note 3. The Force
Majeure Rule is identical in the GSD Rules and the MBSD Rules.
\16\ Id.
\17\ See Section 5 of EPN Rule 1 of Article III of the EPN
Rules, supra note 3.
\18\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 2 of the Force Majeure Rule provides that the Board of
Directors may determine the existence of a Market Disruption Event and
the actions to be taken in response thereto.\19\ However, if the Board
of Directors is unable to convene, the Force Majeure Rule provides that
certain officers may make such determination, on an interim basis,
which determination is then ratified, modified or rescinded as soon as
practicable by the Board of Directors. The officers that may make such
determination are all senior executive officers of FICC: Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Group Chief Risk Officer
and General Counsel.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ Section 2 of GSD Rule 50 and Section 2 of MBSD Rule 40,
supra note 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed rule change would add two senior executive officers of
FICC, the Chief Information Officer and the Head of Clearing Agency
Services, to the list of officers that could make such determination if
the Board of Directors is unable to convene. These two officers, like
the other senior executive officers currently listed in the Rules,
maintain senior executive level positions at FICC, oversee divisions of
FICC, and hold positions at FICC that would provide them a necessary
global view into FICC's operations and systems to enable them to
determine the existence of a Market Disruption Event in the event that
the Board of Directors in unable to convene. Adding these two
additional officers would facilitate FICC's ability to implement its
emergency procedures in the event of a Market Disruption Event.
[[Page 36802]]
(iv) Systems Disconnect: Threat of Significant Impact to FICC's Systems
The proposed rule change would add a new GSD Rule 50A and an
identical new MBSD Rule 40A (Systems Disconnect: Threat of Significant
Impact to the Corporation's Systems) (``Systems Disconnect Rule'') that
would address situations in which FICC determines it is necessary for
FICC to disconnect a single or limited number of Members, or third
party service providers or service bureaus used by Members to connect
to FICC \20\ (collectively, ``DTCC Systems Participants'') from FICC's
systems or network due to an imminent threat of harm to FICC's or
DTCC's systems. The imminent threat could be the result of a system
disruption or cyber incident applicable to the DTCC Systems
Participants. This would allow DTCC to work with the affected
participants while protecting FICC, its systems and its other
participants. Like the Force Majeure Rule set forth in MBSD Rule 40,
the new MBSD Rule 40A would be incorporated into the EPN Rules, and EPN
Users would be treated as Members, and references to ``Rules'' and
``Procedures'' would be treated as references to EPN Rules for purposes
of the EPN Rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ Some Members use third parties to connect to FICC's systems
and/or to send data to FICC and receive data from FICC on the
Member's or EPN User's behalf. Such third parties are referred to as
``service providers'' or ``service bureaus'' herein.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed Systems Disconnect Rule would be structured similarly
to the Force Majeure Rule. The Systems Disconnect Rule would address
FICC's authority to take certain actions upon the occurrence, and
during the pendency, of a Major Event. A ``Major Event'' would be
defined as the happening of one or more ``Systems Disruption(s)'' (as
defined below) that is reasonably likely to have a significant impact
on FICC's operations, including the ``DTCC Systems'' (as defined
below), that affect the business, operations, safeguarding of
securities or funds, or physical functions of Members and/or other
market participants. ``Systems Disruption'' would be defined as the
unavailability, failure, malfunction, overload, or restriction (whether
partial or total) of a DTCC Systems Participant's systems that disrupts
or degrades the normal operation of such DTCC Systems Participant's
systems; or anything that impacts or alters the normal communication or
the files that are received, or information transmitted, to or from the
DTCC Systems. ``DTCC Systems'' would be defined as the systems,
equipment and technology networks of DTCC, FICC and/or their
Affiliates,\21\ whether owned, leased, or licensed, software, devices,
IP addresses or other addresses or accounts used in connection with
providing the services set forth in the Rules, or used to transact
business or to manage the connection with FICC.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ Affiliate is defined in GSD Rule 1 and MBSD Rule 1, as
applicable, and is intended to cover DTCC and DTCC's other
subsidiaries that use shared systems with FICC. GSD Rule 1 and MBSD
Rule 1, supra note 3. See description of the shared systems of DTCC,
FICC and DTCC's other subsidiaries, supra note 14.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed Systems Disconnect Rule would allow FICC to mitigate
the effect of such events by facilitating the continuity of services
(or, if deemed necessary, the temporary suspension of services). To
that end, under the proposed Systems Disconnect Rule, FICC would be
entitled, during the pendency of a Major Event, to (1) disconnect a
DTCC Systems Participant's systems from the DTCC Systems, (2) suspend
the receipt and/or transmission of files or communications to or from
the DTCC Systems Participant to the DTCC Systems and/or (3) take, or
refrain from taking, or require a DTCC Systems Participant to take or
refrain from taking, any actions that FICC considers appropriate to
prevent, address, correct, mitigate or alleviate the Major Event and
facilitate the continuation of services as may be practicable and, in
that context, issue instructions to the DTCC Systems Participant.
The proposed Systems Disconnect Rule would define the governance
procedures for how FICC would determine whether, and how, to implement
the provisions of the rule. A determination that a Major Event has
occurred could be made by the same officers with delegated authority
under the Force Majeure Rule as discussed above (an ``Officer Major
Event Action''). Following this determination, any management committee
on which all of the foregoing officers serve would convene, and FICC
would convene a Board of Directors meeting as soon as practicable
thereafter, and in any event within five Business Days following such
determination, in each case, to ratify, modify, or rescind the Officer
Major Event Action. The proposed Systems Disconnect Rule would require
Members to notify FICC immediately upon becoming aware of a Major
Event, and, likewise, would require FICC to promptly notify the DTCC
Systems Participant(s) of any action FICC takes or intends to take with
respect to such DTCC Systems Participant(s) pursuant to the proposed
rule.
Finally, the Systems Disconnect Rule would address certain
miscellaneous matters including: (i) A limitation of liability for any
failure or delay in performance, in whole or in part of FICC's
obligations under the Rules, arising out of or related to a Major
Event, (ii) a statement that the power of FICC to take any action
pursuant to the Systems Disconnect Rule also includes the power to
repeal, rescind, revoke, amend or vary such action, (iii) a statement
that the powers of FICC pursuant to the Systems Disconnect Rule shall
be in addition to and not in derogation of, authority granted elsewhere
in the Rules to take action as specified therein, (iv) a requirement
that Members shall keep any DTCC Confidential Information (as defined
below) provided to them by FICC and/or in connection with a Major Event
confidential and (v) a statement that in the event of any conflict
between the provisions of the Systems Disconnect Rule and any other
Rules or Procedures, the provisions of the Systems Disconnect Rule
would prevail.
(v) Proposed Rule Changes
The proposed rule change would amend the Rules to make the
following changes to implement the changes discussed above:
FICC Confidentiality Requirements Changes
The proposed rule change would amend the FICC Confidentiality
Requirements in Section 5 of GSD Rule 2A,\22\ Section 4 of GSD Rule
3,\23\ Section 10 of GSD Rule 3,\24\ Section 2(j) of GSD Rule 3A,\25\
Section 3(e) of GSD Rule 3B,\26\ Section 5(k) of GSD Rule 3B,\27\
Section 6 of MBSD Rule 2A,\28\ Section 3 of MBSD Rule 3,\29\ Section 9
of MBSD Rule 3 \30\ and Section 9 of EPN Rule 1 of Article III of the
EPN Rules.\31\ to state as follows:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ Section 5 of GSD Rule 2A, supra note 3.
\23\ Section 4 of GSD Rule 3, supra note 3.
\24\ Section 10 of GSD Rule 3, supra note 3.
\25\ Section 2(j) of GSD Rule 3A, supra note 3.
\26\ Section 3(e) of GSD Rule 3B, supra note 3.
\27\ Section 5(k) of GSD Rule 3B, supra note 3.
\28\ Section 6 of MBSD Rule 2A, supra note 3.
\29\ Section 3 of MBSD Rule 3, supra note 3.
\30\ Section 9 of MBSD Rule 3, supra note 3.
\31\ Section 9 of EPN Rule 1 of Article III of the EPN Rules,
supra note 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[A]ny non-public information furnished to the Corporation pursuant
to this Rule shall be held in confidence as may be required under the
laws, rules and regulations applicable to the Corporation that relate
to the confidentiality of records.
As discussed above, the proposed language is intended to provide
one
[[Page 36803]]
standard that FICC would apply uniformly to all participants, which
assures participants that such information would be held in confidence
with appropriate controls. FICC would add ``non-public'' when
describing the information that is subject to the FICC Confidentiality
Requirements to make it clear that such requirements would only apply
to information that is not public. In addition, in Section 5 of GSD
Rule 2A,\32\ Section 4 of GSD Rule 3,\33\ Section 2(j) of GSD Rule 3A
\34\ and Section 3(e) of GSD Rule 3B,\35\ FICC would remove the phrase
``Except as otherwise provided in Rule 29'' or ``Except as otherwise
provided in Rule 29 (Clearing Data)'' because the exception would no
longer be needed with the addition of the proposed language. GSD Rule
29 \36\ relates to the ability of FICC to release ``Clearing Data''
under certain circumstances. Because GSD Rule 29 would be a rule
applicable to FICC, it would be covered by the proposed language which
states that FICC would hold the information in confidence subject to
rules applicable to it. FICC would remove a similar reference to MBSD
Rule 22 \37\ in Section 6 of MBSD Rule 2A \38\ and Section 3 of MBSD
Rule 3 \39\ for the same reason. FICC would also amend a sentence in
the Board Statements of Policy in the GSD Rules that references the
FICC Confidentiality Requirements set forth in GSD Rule 3 to reflect
the proposed updated language.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\32\ Section 5 of GSD Rule 2A, supra note 3.
\33\ Section 4 of GSD Rule 3, supra note 3.
\34\ Section 2(j) of GSD Rule 3A, supra note 3.
\35\ Section 3(e) of GSD Rule 3B, supra note 3.
\36\ GSD Rule 29, supra note 3.
\37\ MBSD Rule 22, supra note 3.
\38\ Section 6 of MBSD Rule 2A, supra note 3.
\39\ Section 3 of MBSD Rule 3, supra note 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Certain Rules relating to FICC Confidentiality Requirements would
also include language relating to Participant Confidentiality
Requirements as described below.
Participant Confidentiality Requirements
In order to provide for Participant Confidentiality Requirements,
FICC would add provisions in Section 5 of GSD Rule 2A,\40\ Section 4 of
GSD Rule 3,\41\ Section 2(j) of GSD Rule 3A,\42\ Section 3(e) of GSD
Rule 3B,\43\ Section 6 of MBSD Rule 2A,\44\ Section 3 of MBSD Rule
3,\45\ and Section 9 of EPN Rule 1 of Article III of the EPN Rules \46\
to state that each participant shall maintain DTCC Confidential
Information in confidence to the same extent and using the same means
it uses to protect its own confidential information, but no less than a
reasonable standard of care, and shall not use DTCC Confidential
Information or disclose DTCC Confidential Information to any third
party except as necessary to perform its obligations under the Rules or
as otherwise required by applicable law. FICC would add a new
definition of DTCC Confidential Information in GSD Rule 1 and MBSD Rule
1 \47\ to provide that ``DTCC Confidential Information'' would mean all
non-public information provided by DTCC and/or FICC that (i) is marked
or otherwise identified in writing prior to disclosure to the recipient
as confidential, (ii) is designated by DTCC or FICC as confidential, or
(iii) the recipient knows or, under the circumstances surrounding
disclosure, ought to reasonably know is confidential. FICC would also
add a definition of DTCC in GSD Rule 1 and MBSD Rule 1, and remove a
corresponding definition in GSD Rule 22D and MBSD Rule 17B \48\ since
it would be defined in GSD Rule 1 and MBSD Rule 1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\40\ Section 5 of GSD Rule 2A, supra note 3.
\41\ Section 4 of GSD Rule 3, supra note 3.
\42\ Section 2(j) of GSD Rule 3A, supra note 3.
\43\ Section 3(e) of GSD Rule 3B, supra note 3.
\44\ Section 6 of MBSD Rule 2A, supra note 3.
\45\ Section 3 of MBSD Rule 3, supra note 3.
\46\ Section 9 of EPN Rule 1 of Article III of the EPN Rules,
supra note 3.
\47\ GSD Rule 1 and MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.
\48\ GSD Rule 22D and MBSD Rule 17B, supra note 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FICC would also add a statement in each provision relating to
Participant Confidentiality Requirements that each participant
acknowledges that a breach of its confidentiality obligations under the
Rules may result in serious and irreparable harm to FICC and/or DTCC
for which there is no adequate remedy at law. In the event of such a
breach by the participant, FICC and/or DTCC would be entitled to seek
any temporary or permanent injunctive or other equitable relief in
addition to any monetary damages.
Force Majeure Rule Officer Additions
The proposed rule change would add the Chief Information Officer
and the Head of Clearing Agency Services to the list of officers that
could make a determination of a Market Disruption Event if the Board of
Directors is unable to convene in GSD Rule 50 and MBSD Rule 40.\49\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\49\ GSD Rule 50 and MBSD Rule 40, supra note 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Systems Disconnect Rule
The proposed rule change would add a new GSD Rule 50A and MBSD Rule
40A entitled ``Systems Disconnect: Threat of Significant Impact to the
Corporation's Systems'' that would address situations in which FICC
determines it is necessary for FICC to disconnect a DTCC Systems
Participant or DTCC Systems Participants from FICC's systems or network
due to an imminent threat of harm to FICC's or DTCC's systems
consistent with the description above. The proposed Systems Disconnect
Rule would include new definitions for ``DTCC Systems,'' ``DTCC Systems
Participant,'' ``Major Event'' and ``Systems Disruption'' consistent
with the descriptions of the Systems Disconnect Rule above.
References to the new GSD Rule 50A would be added to GSD Rule 3A,
Section 17(b),\50\ GSD Rule 3B, Section 17(a) \51\ and GSD Rule 13,
Section 4(m),\52\ in each case, to reflect that the new GSD Rule 50A
would apply to Sponsored Members and Sponsoring Members, CCIT Members
and Funds-Only Settling Bank Members, respectively, in the same manner
as other GSD Rules, including GSD Rule 50. References to the new MBSD
Rule 40A would be added to MBSD Rule 3A, Section (m) \53\ to reflect
that the new MBSD Rule 40A would apply to Cash Settling Bank Members in
the same manner as other MBSD Rules, including MBSD Rule 40. References
to the new MBSD Rule 40A would also be added to Section 5 of EPN Rule 1
of Article III of the EPN Rules \54\ to reflect that the new MBSD Rule
40A would be incorporated into the EPN Rules in the same manner as
other MBSD Rules, including MBSD Rule 40.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\50\ GSD Rule 3A, Section 17(b), supra note 3.
\51\ GSD Rule 3B, Section 17(a), supra note 3.
\52\ GSD Rule 13, Section 4(m), supra note 3.
\53\ MBSD Rule 3A, Section (m), supra note 3.
\54\ Section 5 of EPN Rule 1 of Article III of the EPN Rules,
supra note 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Statutory Basis
FICC believes that the proposal is consistent with the requirements
of the Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a
registered clearing agency. In particular, FICC believes that each of
the proposed rule changes is consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of
the Act,\55\ and Rules 17Ad-22(e)(1) and (e)(21) \56\ promulgated under
the Act. In addition, FICC believes that the proposed changes to add
the two senior executive officers in the Force Majeure Rule and to add
the proposed Systems Disconnect Rule
[[Page 36804]]
are consistent with Rules 17Ad-22(e)(2) and (e)(17) under the Act.\57\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\55\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
\56\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(1) and (e)(21).
\57\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(2) and (e)(17).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 17A(b)(3)(F)
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act \58\ requires, in part, that the
Rules be designed to promote the prompt and accurate clearance and
settlement of securities transactions, to assure the safeguarding of
securities and funds which are in the custody or control of FICC or for
which it is responsible and to remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a national system for the prompt and accurate clearance
and settlement of securities transactions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\58\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FICC believes that the proposed changes revising the FICC
Confidentiality Requirements and adding the Participant Confidentiality
Requirements are each consistent with this provision of the Act. The
proposed revisions to the FICC Confidentiality Requirements are
consistent with this provision because the proposed revisions would
provide a clear and consistent standard relating to how FICC holds the
information furnished by participants pursuant to Section 5 of GSD Rule
2A,\59\ Section 4 of GSD Rule 3,\60\ Section 10 of GSD Rule 3,\61\
Section 2(j) of GSD Rule 3A,\62\ Section 3(e) of GSD Rule 3B,\63\
Section 5(k) of GSD Rule 3B,\64\ Section 6 of MBSD Rule 2A,\65\ Section
3 of MBSD Rule 3,\66\ Section 9 of MBSD Rule 3 \67\ and Section 9 of
EPN Rule 1 of Article III of the EPN Rules.\68\ The confidential
information that FICC receives pursuant to these Rules is used by FICC
to determine whether to admit a participant as a Member or EPN User, to
continue to allow such participant to be a Member or EPN User, or to
better understand the risks relating to each participant. Providing a
clear and consistent standard would facilitate this process by allowing
participants to better understand FICC's obligations with respect to
such information and providing a uniform obligation for FICC with
respect to such information. FICC believes that facilitating the
ability of FICC to evaluate participants would promote the prompt and
accurate clearance and settlement of securities transactions by FICC.
As such, FICC believes the proposed rule changes are consistent with
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.\69\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\59\ Section 5 of GSD Rule 2A, supra note 3.
\60\ Section 4 of GSD Rule 3, supra note 3.
\61\ Section 10 of GSD Rule 3, supra note 3.
\62\ Section 2(j) of GSD Rule 3A, supra note 3.
\63\ Section 3(e) of GSD Rule 3B, supra note 3.
\64\ Section 5(k) of GSD Rule 3B, supra note 3.
\65\ Section 6 of MBSD Rule 2A, supra note 3.
\66\ Section 3 of MBSD Rule 3, supra note 3.
\67\ Section 9 of MBSD Rule 3, supra note 3.
\68\ Section 9 of EPN Rule 1 of Article III of the EPN Rules,
supra note 3.
\69\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FICC also believes that the proposed rule change adding the
Participant Confidentiality Requirements is consistent with this
provision of the Act because the proposed revisions to the Participant
Confidentiality Requirements would provide a clear and consistent
contractual obligation for participants who are requesting confidential
information from FICC. Having clear and consistent Rules would help
participants to better understand their rights and obligations
regarding FICC's clearance and settlement services. The information
requested by participants that would be subject to the Participant
Confidentiality Requirements would be used by participants to determine
whether to participate in FICC's services, FICC system requirements and
FICC system safeguards. FICC believes that when Members and EPN Users
better understand their rights and obligations regarding FICC's
clearance and settlement services, they can better act in accordance
with the Rules. FICC believes that better enabling Members and EPN
Users to comply with the Rules would promote the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities transactions by FICC. As such,
FICC believes the proposed rule changes are consistent with Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.\70\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\70\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FICC believes that the proposed changes to add the two officers to
make a determination of a Market Disruption Event and to add the
Systems Disconnect Rule in the GSD Rules and the MBSD Rules are also
consistent with this provision of the Act because those changes would
enhance and streamline FICC's ability to take necessary actions in the
event of a Market Disruption Event or a Major Event. Improving the
ability of FICC to react to a Market Disruption Event or a Major Event
would allow FICC to protect its participants and their ability to
promptly and accurately clear and settle securities transactions, and
allow FICC to safeguard securities and funds that are in its custody or
control. In particular, allowing two additional officers that are able
to make an interim determination of a Market Disruption Event in the
event that the Board of Directors is unable to convene would add
additional flexibility and tools to FICC while maintaining proper risk
controls and improve the ability of FICC to act in the event of a
Market Disruption Event. Also, providing for the ability of FICC to
disconnect DTCC Systems Participants, suspend the receipt or
transmission of files or communications to or from a DTCC Systems
Participant, and/or require the DTCC Systems Participant to take such
other actions as are necessary to protect FICC and its participants
would, in each case, provide additional tools for FICC in the event of
a Major Event.
Improving the governance around the determination of a Market
Disruption Event, and the implementation of procedures allowing FICC to
disconnect a DTCC Systems Participant or DTCC Systems Participants from
FICC's systems or network due to an imminent threat of harm, would
improve FICC's ability to address and minimize losses to FICC and its
participants. Risks, threats and potential vulnerabilities due to a
Market Disruption Event or a Major Event could impact FICC's ability to
clear and settle securities transactions, or to safeguard the
securities and funds which are in its custody or control, or for which
it is responsible. In addition, providing governance around the ability
to disconnect a DTCC Systems Participant that is having a systems
disruption that could disrupt the ability of FICC or other DTCC Systems
Participants from using FICC's systems would remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a national system for the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities transactions. Although
disconnecting or limiting the service of a DTCC Systems Participant in
the event of a Major Event would likely be an impediment to such DTCC
Systems Participant, improving FICC's ability to address and minimize
losses to FICC and its participants, and reducing risks, threats and
potential vulnerabilities due to a Major Event that could impact FICC's
ability to clear and settle securities transactions, or to safeguard
the securities and funds which are in its custody or control or for
which it is responsible, would be consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F)
of the Act.\71\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\71\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Therefore, by implementing tools that would help to mitigate these
risks, FICC believes that the proposed rule change would promote the
prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of securities
transactions, assure the safeguarding of securities and funds which are
in the custody or control of FICC or for which it is responsible, and
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a national system
for the prompt and accurate clearance and
[[Page 36805]]
settlement of securities transactions, consistent with the requirements
of Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.\72\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\72\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rule 17Ad-22(e)(1)
In addition, the proposed rule change is designed to be consistent
with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(1) promulgated under the Act,\73\ which requires
FICC to establish, implement, maintain and enforce written policies and
procedures reasonably designed to provide for a well-founded, clear,
transparent and enforceable legal basis for each aspect of its
activities in all relevant jurisdictions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\73\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Establishing clear and consistent rules for each participant with
respect to the FICC Confidentiality Requirements would allow FICC to
maintain one confidentiality standard for all participants rather than
maintaining potentially different confidentiality standards for
participants based on the various, unrelated regulatory bodies
governing such participants. In addition, setting forth a clear
contractual obligation relating to Participant Confidentiality
Requirements would enhance the understanding of the participants
receiving information from FICC and allow FICC to treat participants
equally with respect to how the information furnished to participants
should be protected by the participants.
Adding the two officers to make a determination of a Market
Disruption Event and adding the Systems Disconnect Rule are also
consistent with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(1) under the Act because those changes
would describe the circumstances under which FICC could take actions in
the event of a Market Disruption Event or a Major Event that are
necessary to protect FICC and its participants. Providing clear
guidelines with respect to Market Disruption Events and Major Events
would allow participants to understand the rights and obligations of
the participants in the event of a Market Disruption Event or a Major
Event.
Therefore, by establishing uniform and clear standards with respect
to its receipt and furnishing of confidential information, and by
providing clear rights and obligations of FICC and its participants
with respect to Market Disruption Events and Major Events, FICC
believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with the
requirements of Rule 17Ad-22(e)(1) promulgated under the Act.\74\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\74\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rule 17Ad-22(e)(21)
In addition, the proposed rule change is designed to be consistent
with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(21) promulgated under the Act,\75\ which requires
FICC to, inter alia, establish, implement, maintain and enforce written
policies and procedures reasonably designed to be efficient and
effective in meeting the requirements of its participants and the
markets it serves. The proposed rule change would streamline the FICC
Confidentiality Requirements by providing that FICC would apply one
standard for all participants relating to confidential information sent
to FICC by participants, which would enhance (i) efficiency by avoiding
applying varying standards of confidentiality based on the rules and
regulations of the varying regulatory bodies that regulate the
participants, and (ii) effectiveness by reducing potential conflicts of
laws and providing equal treatment to participants relating to such
confidential information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\75\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(21).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The addition of the Participant Confidentiality Requirements would
also provide a uniform and easily discernable requirement for all
participants with respect to confidential information provided by FICC
allowing FICC to provide necessary information to such participants in
a safe and efficient manner. Adding two additional officers that are
able to make an interim determination of a Market Disruption Event in
the event that the Board of Directors is unable to convene would add
additional flexibility and tools to FICC while maintaining proper risk
controls and improve the ability of FICC to act quickly, efficiently
and effectively in a Market Disruption Event to address and minimize
losses. Also, providing for the ability of FICC to disconnect DTCC
Systems Participants, suspend the receipt or transmission of files or
communications to or from a DTCC Systems Participant, and/or require
the DTCC Systems Participant to take such other actions as are
necessary to protect FICC and its participants would, in each case,
provide additional tools for FICC in the event of a Major Event and
improve FICC's ability to act quickly, efficiently and effectively in
the event of a Major Event to address and minimize losses.
Therefore, by establishing a more efficient and effective process
for the treatment of confidential language, and establishing procedures
designed to improve FICC's ability to act quickly, efficiently and
effectively in the event of a Market Disruption Event and a Major
Event, FICC believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with
the requirements of Rule 17Ad-22(e)(21) promulgated under the Act.\76\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\76\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rule 17Ad-22(e)(2)
In addition, the proposed rule change is designed to be consistent
with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(2) promulgated under the Act,\77\ which requires
FICC to, inter alia, establish, implement, maintain and enforce written
policies and procedures reasonably designed to provide for governance
arrangements that are clear and transparent and that specify clear and
direct lines of responsibility.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\77\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adding two additional officers that are able to make an interim
determination of a Market Disruption Event in the event that the Board
of Directors is unable to convene would add additional flexibility and
tools to FICC while maintaining proper risk controls, and improve the
ability of FICC to act quickly, efficiently and effectively in a Market
Disruption Event and mitigate any impact from such Market Disruption
Event. Adding these officers to the governance procedures relating to a
determination of a Market Disruption Event would make such governance
procedures clear and transparent, and specify clear and direct lines of
responsibility with respect to the determination of a Market Disruption
Event, consistent with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(2) under the Act.\78\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\78\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adding the governance procedures relating to making a determination
of a Major Event in the Systems Disconnect Rule is also consistent with
Rule 17Ad-22(e)(2) promulgated under the Act.\79\ Identifying the
officers that have the ability to determine if there is a Major Event,
and providing for the ability of any management committee on which all
of such officers serve and the Board of Directors to ratify, modify or
rescind any determination of a Major Event by an officer would make
such governance procedures clear and transparent, and specify clear and
direct lines of responsibility with respect to the determination of a
Major Event, consistent with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(2).\80\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\79\ Id.
\80\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rule 17Ad-22(e)(17)
In addition, the proposed rule change is designed to be consistent
with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(17)(i) promulgated under the Act,\81\ which
requires FICC to establish, implement, maintain and
[[Page 36806]]
enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed to manage
the covered clearing agency's operational risks by identifying the
plausible sources of operational risk, both internal and external, and
mitigating their impact through the use of appropriate systems,
policies, procedures, and controls.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\81\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(17)(i).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adding two additional officers that are able to make an interim
determination of a Market Disruption Event in the event that the Board
of Directors is unable to convene would add additional flexibility and
tools to FICC while maintaining proper risk controls and improve the
ability of FICC to act quickly, efficiently and effectively in a Market
Disruption Event and mitigate any impact from such Market Disruption
Event. Also, providing for the ability of FICC to disconnect DTCC
Systems Participants, suspend the receipt or transmission of files or
communications to or from a DTCC Systems Participant, and/or require
the DTCC Systems Participant to take such other actions as are
necessary to protect FICC and its participants would, in each case,
provide additional tools for FICC in the event of a Major Event and
improve FICC's ability to act quickly, efficiently and effectively in
the event of a Major Event and mitigate any impact from such Major
Event.
Therefore, by providing clear, efficient procedures of FICC and its
participants with respect to Market Disruption Events and Major Events
that help identify and mitigate operational risks, FICC believes that
the proposed rule change is consistent with the requirements of Rule
17Ad-22(e)(17)(i) promulgated under the Act.\82\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\82\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(B) Clearing Agency's Statement on Burden on Competition
FICC does not believe that the proposed changes relating to the
FICC Confidentiality Requirements would have any impact on competition.
These changes would provide one standard for how FICC treats
participant information furnished subject to the FICC Confidentiality
Requirements but would not affect the information that the participants
are required to provide or affect the manner in which the participants
must provide the information. As such, FICC believes these proposed
rule changes would not have any impact on competition.
FICC does not believe the proposed changes relating to adding
Participant Confidentiality Requirements would have any impact on
competition. Although the addition of the Participant Confidentiality
Requirements would be adding obligations on participants with respect
to how they treat confidential or proprietary information of FICC or
its affiliates, such obligations would be minimal because FICC would
only require that such participants hold such confidential information
using the same means they use to protect their own confidential
information but not less than a reasonable standard of care. The use of
this standard would protect FICC by providing a clear legal obligation
to protect such information but would not be burdensome or expensive
for participants, and therefore FICC believes that it would not have
any impact on competition.
FICC does not believe the changes relating to adding the two
officers to make a determination of a Market Disruption Event would
have any impact on competition. The proposed rule change would add two
senior executive officers of FICC, the Chief Information Officer and
the Head of Clearing Agency Services, to the list of officers that
could make a determination of a Market Disruption Event if the Board of
Directors is unable to convene. Such addition would provide additional
officers who could determine whether there is a Market Disruption Event
but would not otherwise affect the rights of participants or FICC in
the determination of a Market Disruption Event or if a Market
Disruption Event is declared. Therefore, FICC does not believe that the
addition of the two officers would have any impact on competition.
FICC does not believe that the changes relating to adding the
Systems Disconnect Rule would have any impact, or impose any burden, on
competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes
of the Act.\83\ To the extent that FICC determines that there is a
Major Event, it could take or refrain from taking actions, or require
participants to take or refrain from taking actions, that could burden
competition because such requirements could cause participants to incur
additional costs, allow FICC to suspend services or communications or
disconnect a DTCC Systems Participant from the DTCC Systems. FICC
believes such burden on competition could be significant but would be
both necessary and appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the
Act, as permitted by Section 17A(b)(3)(I) of the Act,\84\ for the
reasons described below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\83\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(I).
\84\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FICC believes that the proposed changes to add the Systems
Disconnect Rule are necessary in furtherance of the purposes of Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act,\85\ and Rules 17Ad-22(e)(1), (e)(2), (e)(17)
and (e)(21) promulgated under the Act.\86\ The proposed changes to add
the Systems Disconnect Rule would (i) improve the ability of FICC to
react to a Major Event allowing FICC to protect itself and its
participants and their ability to promptly and accurately clear and
settle securities transactions, and allow FICC to safeguard securities
and funds that are in its custody or control, consistent with the
requirements of Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act,\87\ (ii) provide clear
guidelines with respect to Major Events that would allow participants
to understand the rights and obligations of the participants and FICC
in the event of a Major Event, consistent with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(1)
promulgated under the Act,\88\ (iii) identify the officers that have
the ability to determine if there is a Major Event, and provide for the
ability of any management committee on which all of such officers
serve, and the Board of Directors, to ratify, modify or rescind any
determination of a Major Event by an officer, which would make such
governance procedures clear and transparent, and specify clear and
direct lines of responsibility with respect to the determination of a
Major Event, consistent with Rule 17Ad 22(e)(2) promulgated under the
Act,\89\ (iv) improve the ability of FICC to act quickly, efficiently
and effectively in the event of a Major Event, and mitigate any impact
from such event by providing clear, efficient procedures of FICC and
its participants with respect to such event consistent with the
requirements of Rule 17Ad-22(e)(17)(i) promulgated under the Act \90\
and (v) establish procedures designed to improve FICC's ability to act
quickly, efficiently and effectively in the event of a Major Event,
consistent with the requirements of Rule 17Ad-22(e)(21) promulgated
under the Act.\91\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\85\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
\86\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(1), (e)(2), (e)(17) and (e)(21).
\87\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
\88\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(1).
\89\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(2).
\90\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(17)(i).
\91\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(21).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, FICC believes that the proposed changes to add the
Systems Disconnect Rule are appropriate in furtherance of the Act. Such
changes have been designed to improve the ability of FICC to act
quickly, efficiently and effectively in the event of a Major Event, and
mitigate any impact from such event while also providing the
[[Page 36807]]
participants clear guidelines with respect to such event to allow
participants to understand their rights and obligations. Such changes
have also been designed to apply uniformly to all Members and EPN Users
in the event of a Major Event and should not affect FICC's day-to-day
operations under normal circumstances, or in the management of a
typical Member or EPN User default scenario or non-default event.
Therefore, FICC does not believe that the proposed rule change
would impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.\92\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\92\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(I).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(C) Clearing Agency's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change
Received From Members, Participants, or Others
FICC has not received or solicited any written comments relating to
this proposal. FICC will notify the Commission of any written comments
received by FICC.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change, and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-FICC-2021-004 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-FICC-2021-004. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of FICC and on DTCC's website
(https://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-filings.aspx). All comments received
will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-FICC-2021-004 and should be submitted on
or before August 3, 2021.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\93\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\93\
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021-14796 Filed 7-12-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P