Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Relating To Amend Its Fees Schedule, 33399-33402 [2021-13284]
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 119 / Thursday, June 24, 2021 / Notices
specifically, as of June 9, 2021, the
Exchange has a total market share of
6.73% of all equity options volume, for
the month of June 2021.27 In such an
environment, the Exchange must
continually adjust its transaction and
non-transaction fees to remain
competitive with other exchanges and to
attract order flow. The Exchange
believes that the proposed rule change
reflects this competitive environment
because it will modify the Exchange’s
rebates in a manner that encourages
market participants to continue to
provide and send order flow to the
Exchange. To the extent this is
achieved, all the Exchange’s market
participants should benefit from the
improved market quality.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,28 and Rule
19b–4(f)(2) 29 thereunder. At any time
within 60 days of the filing of the
proposed rule change, the Commission
summarily may temporarily suspend
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall
institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule should be
approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–MIAX–2021–26. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–MIAX–2021–26 and should
be submitted on or before July 15, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.30
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–13288 Filed 6–23–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
MIAX–2021–26 on the subject line.
id.
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
29 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–92173; File No. SR–C2–
2021–010]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
C2 Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change Relating To Amend Its
Fees Schedule
June 14, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 1,
2021, Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘C2’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘C2’’) is filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) a proposed rule change
to amend Open-Close Data fees. The text
of the proposed rule change is provided
in Exhibit 5.
The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s
website (https://markets.cboe.com/us/
options/regulation/rule_filings/ctwo/),
at the Exchange’s Office of the
Secretary, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
27 See
28 15
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CFR 240.19b–4.
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 119 / Thursday, June 24, 2021 / Notices
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
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1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend its
Fees Schedule to (i) adopt an academic
discount for its historical End-of-Day
Open-Close and Intraday Open-Close
data and (ii) offer a free trial during the
months of June and July 2021 for an adhoc request of three (3) historical
months of Intraday Open-Close
historical data to all Trading Permit
Holders (‘‘TPHs’’) and non-TPHs who
have never before subscribed to the
Intraday Open-Close historical files.
By way of background, the Exchange
historically offered Open-Close Data,
which is an end-of-day volume
summary of trading activity on the
Exchange at the option level by origin
(customer, professional customer,
broker-dealer, and market maker), side
of the market (buy or sell), price, and
transaction type (opening or closing)
(‘‘End-of-Day Open-Close Data’’). The
customer and professional customer
volume is further broken down into
trade size buckets (less than 100
contracts, 100–199 contracts, greater
than 199 contracts). The End-of-Day
Open-Close Data is proprietary C2
Options trade data and does not include
trade data from any other exchange. It
is also a historical data product and not
a real-time data feed. The recently
adopted Intraday Open-Close Data
provides similar information to that of
End-of-Day Open-Close Data but is
produced and updated every 10 minutes
during the trading day. Data is captured
in ‘‘snapshots’’ taken every 10 minutes
throughout the trading day and is
available to subscribers within five
minutes of the conclusion of each 10minute period.3 The Intraday OpenClose Data provides a volume summary
of trading activity on the Exchange at
the option level by origin (customer,
professional customer, broker-dealer,
and market maker), side of the market
(buy or sell), and transaction type
(opening or closing). The customer and
professional customer volume are
further broken down into trade size
buckets (less than 100 contracts, 100–
199 contracts, greater than 199
contracts). The Intraday Open-Close
3 For example, subscribers to the intraday product
will receive the first calculation of intraday data by
approximately 9:42 a.m. ET, which represents data
captured from 9:30 a.m. to 9:40 a.m. Subscribers
will receive the next update at 9:52 a.m.,
representing the data previously provided together
with data captured from 9:40 a.m. through 9:50
a.m., and so forth. Each update will represent the
aggregate data captured from the current
‘‘snapshot’’ and all previous ‘‘snapshots.’’
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Data is also proprietary C2 Options
trade data and does not include trade
data from any other exchange. Cboe
LiveVol, LLC (‘‘LiveVol’’), a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Exchange’s
parent company, Cboe Global Markets,
Inc., makes the Open-Close Data and
Intraday Open-Close Data available for
purchase to TPHs and non-TPHs on the
LiveVol DataShop website
(datashop.cboe.com). Customers may
currently purchase End-of-Day OpenClose Data on a subscription basis ($500
per month) or by ad hoc request for a
specified historical month ($400 per
request per month). Customers may also
purchase Intraday Open-Close Data on a
subscription basis ($1,000 per month or
$12,000 per year) or by ad hoc request
for a specified historical month ($500
per request per month).
The Exchange now proposes to adopt
an academic discount for ad-hoc
requests of historical months of these
data sets. Specifically, the Exchange
proposes to charge qualifying academic
purchasers $500 per year for the first
year (instead of $4,800 per year) for
historical End-of-Day Open-Close Data
and $1,000 per year for the first year
(instead of $6,000 per year) for historical
Intraday Open-Close Data. Additional
months after the first year may be
purchased separately and will be
assessed a prorated amount based on the
yearly rate (i.e., $41.67 per month for
historical End-of-Day Open-Close and
$83.33 per month for historical Intraday
Open-Close). Particularly, the Exchange
believes that academic institutions and
researchers provide a valuable service
for the Exchange in studying and
promoting the options market. Though
academic institutions and researchers
have need for granular options data sets,
they do not trade upon the data for
which they subscribe. The Exchange
believes the proposed reduced fee for
qualifying academic purchasers of
historical End-of-Day Open-Close Data
and Intraday Open-Close Data will
encourage and promote academic
studies of its market data by academic
institutions. In order to qualify for the
academic pricing, an academic
purchaser must be (1) an accredited
academic institution or member of the
faculty or staff of such an institution, (2)
that will use the data in independent
academic research, academic journals
and other publications, teaching and
classroom use, or for other bona fide
educational purposes (i.e. academic
use). Furthermore, use of the data must
be limited to faculty and students of an
accredited academic institution, and
any commercial or profit-seeking usage
is excluded. Academic pricing will not
PO 00000
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be provided to any purchaser whose
research is funded by a securities
industry participant. LiveVol subscriber
policies will reflect the academic
discount program, and academic users
interested in qualifying will be required
to submit a brief application. LiveVol
Business Development will have the
discretion to review and approve such
applications and request additional
information when it deems necessary.
The Exchange notes that another
exchange currently offers an academic
discount for a similar data feed.4
Additionally, the Exchange’s affiliate
Cboe Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Cboe Options’’)
offers an academic discount for
historical End-of-Day Open-Close and
Intraday Open-Close Data products.5
The Exchange recognizes the high value
of academic research and educational
instruction and publications, and
believes that the proposed academic
discount for historical End-of-Day
Open-Close Data and Intraday OpenClose Data will encourage the
promotion of academic research of the
options industry, which will serve to
benefit all market participants while
also opening up a new potential user
base among students. Finally, the
Exchange notes that academic
purchasers’ ad hoc requests of historical
End-of-Day Open-Close an Intraday
Open-Close Data would be educational
in use and purpose, and not vocational.
The Exchange next seeks to adopt a
free trial for historical ad hoc requests
for Intraday Open-Close Data for new
purchasers. Particularly, the Exchange
proposes to adopt a free trial available
during the months of June and July 2021
to provide up to three (3) historical
months of Intraday Open-Close Data to
any TPH or non-TPH that has not
previously subscribed to this offering.6
The Exchange believes the proposed
trial will serve as an incentive for new
users to start purchasing Intraday OpenClose historical data. More specifically,
the Exchange believes it will give
potential subscribers the ability to use
4 See Nasdaq ISE, Options 7 Pricing Schedule,
Section 10A., Nasdaq ISE Open/Close Trade Profile
Intraday.
5 See Cboe Options Fees Schedule, Livevol Fees,
Open Close Data.
6 For example, if a TPH or non-TPH that has never
made an ad-hoc request for a specified month of
Intraday Open-Close historical data wishes to
purchase Intraday Open-Close Data for the months
of January, February and March 2021 during the
month of June 2021, the historical files for those
months would be provided free of charge. If a new
user wishes to purchase Intraday Open-Close
historical data for the months of January, February,
March and April 2021 during the month of June
2021, then the data for January, February and March
2021 would be provided free of charge, and the new
user would be charged $1,000 for the April 2021
historical file.
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 119 / Thursday, June 24, 2021 / Notices
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and test the data offering before signing
up for additional months. The Exchange
also notes another exchange offers a free
trial for new subscribers of a similar
data product.7 Lastly, the purchase of
Intraday Open-Close historical data is
discretionary and not compulsory.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act,8 in general, and
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act,9 in particular, in that it is
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and to protect investors and the
public interest, and that it is not
designed to permit unfair
discrimination among customers,
brokers, or dealers. The Exchange also
believes that its proposal to adopt fees
for Intraday Open-Close Data is
consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act
in general, and furthers the objectives of
Section 6(b)(4) of the Act 10 in
particular, in that it is an equitable
allocation of dues, fees and other
charges among its members and other
recipients of Exchange data.
In particular, the Exchange believes
that the discount for qualifying
academic purchasers of the ad hoc
historical End-of-Day Open-Close and
Intraday Open-Close Data is reasonable
because academic users are not able to
monetize access to the data as they do
not trade on the data set. The Exchange
believes the proposed discount will
allow for more academic institutions
and faculty members to purchase
historical End-of-Day Open-Close and
Intraday Open-Close Data, and, as a
result, promote research and studies of
the options industry to the benefit of all
market participants. The Exchange
believes that the proposed discount is
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because it will apply
equally to all academic users that
submit applications and meet the
accredited academic institution or
faculty member and academic use
criteria. As stated above, qualified
academic users will subscribe to the
data set for educational use and
purposes and are not permitted to use
the data for commercial or monetizing
purposes, nor can qualify if they are
7 See Nasdaq ISE, Options 7 Pricing Schedule,
Section 10A., Nasdaq ISE Open/Close Trade Profile
End of Day.
8 15 U.S.C. 78f.
9 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
10 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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funded by an industry participant. As a
result, the Exchange believes the
proposed discount is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory because it
maintains equal treatment for all
industry participants or other
subscribers that use the data for
vocational, commercial or other forprofit purposes.
The Exchange also believes that the
proposed free trial for any TPH or nonTPH who has not previously purchased
Intraday Open-Close historical data is
reasonable because such users would
not be subject to fees for up to 3 months’
worth of Intraday Open-Close historical
data. The Exchange believes the
proposed free trial is also reasonable as
it will give potential subscribers the
ability to use and test the Intraday
Open-Close historical data prior to
purchasing additional months and will
therefore encourage and promote new
users to purchase the Intraday OpenClose historical data. The Exchange
believes that the proposed discount is
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because it will apply
equally to all TPHs and non-TPHs who
have not previously purchased Intraday
Open-Close historical data. Lastly, as
noted above, another exchange offers a
free trial to new users for a similar data
product 11 and purchase of this data
product is discretionary and not
compulsory.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on intramarket competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act
because the proposed rule change
relating to the academic discount will
apply to all qualifying academic
purchasers uniformly. While the
proposed fee reduction applies only to
qualifying academic purchasers,
academic purchasers’ research and
publications as a result of access to
historical market data benefits all
market participants. The Exchange also
does not believe that the proposed rule
change relating to the free trial will
impose any burden on intramarket
competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act because the
proposed rule change will apply to all
TPHs and non-TPHs who have never
made an ad-hoc request to purchase
Intraday Open-Close historical data.
Moreover, purchase of Intraday OpenClose historical files is discretionary
and not compulsory.
The Exchange also does not believe
that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on intermarket
competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act because the
proposed change applies only to the
Exchange. Furthermore, another
exchange currently offers similar
historical data to academic users at a
discounted price as well as a similar
free-trial period for similar data.12
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received written comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change is effective
upon filing pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) 13 of the Act and
subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule 19b–4 14
thereunder, because it establishes a due,
fee, or other charge imposed by the
Exchange.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 15 of the Act to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
12 Id.
11 See
Nasdaq ISE, Options 7 Pricing Schedule,
Section 10A., Nasdaq ISE Open/Close Trade Profile
End of Day.
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33401
13 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
15 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
14 17
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33402
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 119 / Thursday, June 24, 2021 / Notices
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
C2–2021–010 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–C2–2021–010. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–C2–2021–010 and should
be submitted on or before July 15, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.16
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–13284 Filed 6–23–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–92206; File No. SR–BOX–
2021–14]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX
Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of
Proposed Rule Change in Connection
With the Proposed Commencement of
Operations of Boston Security Token
Exchange LLC (‘‘BSTX’’)
June 17, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 7,
2021, BOX Exchange LLC (the
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the self-regulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is submitting this
Proposed Rule Change to the
Commission in connection with the
establishment of Boston Security Token
Exchange LLC (the ‘‘Company’’ or
‘‘BSTX’’), as a facility, of the Exchange.
In this Proposed Rule Change, the
proposed Second Amended and
Restated Limited Liability Company
Agreement of the Company dated
December 24, 2019 (the ‘‘LLC
Agreement’’), is attached as Exhibit 5A
hereto [sic]. The text of the proposed
rule change is available from the
principal office of the Exchange, at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room
and also on the Exchange’s internet
website at https://boxoptions.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The self-regulatory organization has
prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange is submitting this
Proposed Rule Change to the
Commission in connection with the
proposed establishment of BSTX as a
facility of the Exchange, as that term is
defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Act.3
Pending trading rules filed as part of a
separate rule filing pursuant to the rule
filing process under Section 19 of the
Act and approved by the Commission,
BSTX will operate the BSTX Market.4
The Proposed Rule Change is to
establish BSTX as a facility of the
Exchange and, without trading rules
approved by the Commission, will not
permit BSTX to commence operations of
the BSTX Market. However, the
approval of the Proposed Rule Change,
and BSTX as a facility of the Exchange,
will trigger the regulatory oversight
responsibilities of the Exchange with
respect to BSTX.
BSTX is controlled jointly by BOX
Digital, a Delaware limited liability
company and a subsidiary of BOX
Holdings Group LLC, and tZERO Group,
Inc., a Delaware corporation and an
affiliate of Overstock.com, Inc. BSTX is
an affiliate of the Exchange and, when
approved as a facility of the Exchange,
will be subject to regulatory oversight by
the Exchange. In addition, the Exchange
will enter into a facility agreement with
BSTX (the ‘‘Facility Agreement’’)
pursuant to which the Exchange will
regulate the Company as a facility of the
Exchange. The Exchange’s powers and
authority under the Facility Agreement
ensure that the Exchange has full
regulatory control over BSTX, which is
designed to prevent any owner of BSTX
from exercising undue influence over
the regulated activities of the Company.
The Exchange will also provide certain
business services to the Company such
as providing human resources and office
technology support pursuant to an
administrative services agreement
between the Exchange and BSTX.
The LLC Agreement is the source of
governance and operating authority for
the Company and, therefore, functions
in a similar manner as articles of
incorporation and bylaws would
function for a corporation. The
Exchange submitted a separate filing to
establish rules relating to trading on
3 15
U.S.C. 78c(a)(2).
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 92017
(May 25, 2021), 86 FR 29634 (June 2, 2021) (‘‘BSTX
Rulebook Proposal’’).
4 See
1 15
16 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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CFR 240.19b–4.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 119 (Thursday, June 24, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 33399-33402]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-13284]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-92173; File No. SR-C2-2021-010]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Relating
To Amend Its Fees Schedule
June 14, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on June 1, 2021, Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or
``C2'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or ``C2'') is filing with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') a proposed rule
change to amend Open-Close Data fees. The text of the proposed rule
change is provided in Exhibit 5.
The text of the proposed rule change is also available on the
Exchange's website (https://markets.cboe.com/us/options/regulation/rule_filings/ctwo/), at the Exchange's Office of the Secretary, and at
the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
[[Page 33400]]
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend its Fees Schedule to (i) adopt an
academic discount for its historical End-of-Day Open-Close and Intraday
Open-Close data and (ii) offer a free trial during the months of June
and July 2021 for an ad-hoc request of three (3) historical months of
Intraday Open-Close historical data to all Trading Permit Holders
(``TPHs'') and non-TPHs who have never before subscribed to the
Intraday Open-Close historical files.
By way of background, the Exchange historically offered Open-Close
Data, which is an end-of-day volume summary of trading activity on the
Exchange at the option level by origin (customer, professional
customer, broker-dealer, and market maker), side of the market (buy or
sell), price, and transaction type (opening or closing) (``End-of-Day
Open-Close Data''). The customer and professional customer volume is
further broken down into trade size buckets (less than 100 contracts,
100-199 contracts, greater than 199 contracts). The End-of-Day Open-
Close Data is proprietary C2 Options trade data and does not include
trade data from any other exchange. It is also a historical data
product and not a real-time data feed. The recently adopted Intraday
Open-Close Data provides similar information to that of End-of-Day
Open-Close Data but is produced and updated every 10 minutes during the
trading day. Data is captured in ``snapshots'' taken every 10 minutes
throughout the trading day and is available to subscribers within five
minutes of the conclusion of each 10-minute period.\3\ The Intraday
Open-Close Data provides a volume summary of trading activity on the
Exchange at the option level by origin (customer, professional
customer, broker-dealer, and market maker), side of the market (buy or
sell), and transaction type (opening or closing). The customer and
professional customer volume are further broken down into trade size
buckets (less than 100 contracts, 100-199 contracts, greater than 199
contracts). The Intraday Open-Close Data is also proprietary C2 Options
trade data and does not include trade data from any other exchange.
Cboe LiveVol, LLC (``LiveVol''), a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Exchange's parent company, Cboe Global Markets, Inc., makes the Open-
Close Data and Intraday Open-Close Data available for purchase to TPHs
and non-TPHs on the LiveVol DataShop website (datashop.cboe.com).
Customers may currently purchase End-of-Day Open-Close Data on a
subscription basis ($500 per month) or by ad hoc request for a
specified historical month ($400 per request per month). Customers may
also purchase Intraday Open-Close Data on a subscription basis ($1,000
per month or $12,000 per year) or by ad hoc request for a specified
historical month ($500 per request per month).
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\3\ For example, subscribers to the intraday product will
receive the first calculation of intraday data by approximately 9:42
a.m. ET, which represents data captured from 9:30 a.m. to 9:40 a.m.
Subscribers will receive the next update at 9:52 a.m., representing
the data previously provided together with data captured from 9:40
a.m. through 9:50 a.m., and so forth. Each update will represent the
aggregate data captured from the current ``snapshot'' and all
previous ``snapshots.''
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The Exchange now proposes to adopt an academic discount for ad-hoc
requests of historical months of these data sets. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to charge qualifying academic purchasers $500 per
year for the first year (instead of $4,800 per year) for historical
End-of-Day Open-Close Data and $1,000 per year for the first year
(instead of $6,000 per year) for historical Intraday Open-Close Data.
Additional months after the first year may be purchased separately and
will be assessed a prorated amount based on the yearly rate (i.e.,
$41.67 per month for historical End-of-Day Open-Close and $83.33 per
month for historical Intraday Open-Close). Particularly, the Exchange
believes that academic institutions and researchers provide a valuable
service for the Exchange in studying and promoting the options market.
Though academic institutions and researchers have need for granular
options data sets, they do not trade upon the data for which they
subscribe. The Exchange believes the proposed reduced fee for
qualifying academic purchasers of historical End-of-Day Open-Close Data
and Intraday Open-Close Data will encourage and promote academic
studies of its market data by academic institutions. In order to
qualify for the academic pricing, an academic purchaser must be (1) an
accredited academic institution or member of the faculty or staff of
such an institution, (2) that will use the data in independent academic
research, academic journals and other publications, teaching and
classroom use, or for other bona fide educational purposes (i.e.
academic use). Furthermore, use of the data must be limited to faculty
and students of an accredited academic institution, and any commercial
or profit-seeking usage is excluded. Academic pricing will not be
provided to any purchaser whose research is funded by a securities
industry participant. LiveVol subscriber policies will reflect the
academic discount program, and academic users interested in qualifying
will be required to submit a brief application. LiveVol Business
Development will have the discretion to review and approve such
applications and request additional information when it deems
necessary.
The Exchange notes that another exchange currently offers an
academic discount for a similar data feed.\4\ Additionally, the
Exchange's affiliate Cboe Exchange, Inc. (``Cboe Options'') offers an
academic discount for historical End-of-Day Open-Close and Intraday
Open-Close Data products.\5\ The Exchange recognizes the high value of
academic research and educational instruction and publications, and
believes that the proposed academic discount for historical End-of-Day
Open-Close Data and Intraday Open-Close Data will encourage the
promotion of academic research of the options industry, which will
serve to benefit all market participants while also opening up a new
potential user base among students. Finally, the Exchange notes that
academic purchasers' ad hoc requests of historical End-of-Day Open-
Close an Intraday Open-Close Data would be educational in use and
purpose, and not vocational.
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\4\ See Nasdaq ISE, Options 7 Pricing Schedule, Section 10A.,
Nasdaq ISE Open/Close Trade Profile Intraday.
\5\ See Cboe Options Fees Schedule, Livevol Fees, Open Close
Data.
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The Exchange next seeks to adopt a free trial for historical ad hoc
requests for Intraday Open-Close Data for new purchasers. Particularly,
the Exchange proposes to adopt a free trial available during the months
of June and July 2021 to provide up to three (3) historical months of
Intraday Open-Close Data to any TPH or non-TPH that has not previously
subscribed to this offering.\6\ The Exchange believes the proposed
trial will serve as an incentive for new users to start purchasing
Intraday Open-Close historical data. More specifically, the Exchange
believes it will give potential subscribers the ability to use
[[Page 33401]]
and test the data offering before signing up for additional months. The
Exchange also notes another exchange offers a free trial for new
subscribers of a similar data product.\7\ Lastly, the purchase of
Intraday Open-Close historical data is discretionary and not
compulsory.
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\6\ For example, if a TPH or non-TPH that has never made an ad-
hoc request for a specified month of Intraday Open-Close historical
data wishes to purchase Intraday Open-Close Data for the months of
January, February and March 2021 during the month of June 2021, the
historical files for those months would be provided free of charge.
If a new user wishes to purchase Intraday Open-Close historical data
for the months of January, February, March and April 2021 during the
month of June 2021, then the data for January, February and March
2021 would be provided free of charge, and the new user would be
charged $1,000 for the April 2021 historical file.
\7\ See Nasdaq ISE, Options 7 Pricing Schedule, Section 10A.,
Nasdaq ISE Open/Close Trade Profile End of Day.
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\8\ in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\9\ in particular, in that it
is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices,
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and
a national market system, and to protect investors and the public
interest, and that it is not designed to permit unfair discrimination
among customers, brokers, or dealers. The Exchange also believes that
its proposal to adopt fees for Intraday Open-Close Data is consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act in general, and furthers the objectives of
Section 6(b)(4) of the Act \10\ in particular, in that it is an
equitable allocation of dues, fees and other charges among its members
and other recipients of Exchange data.
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\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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In particular, the Exchange believes that the discount for
qualifying academic purchasers of the ad hoc historical End-of-Day
Open-Close and Intraday Open-Close Data is reasonable because academic
users are not able to monetize access to the data as they do not trade
on the data set. The Exchange believes the proposed discount will allow
for more academic institutions and faculty members to purchase
historical End-of-Day Open-Close and Intraday Open-Close Data, and, as
a result, promote research and studies of the options industry to the
benefit of all market participants. The Exchange believes that the
proposed discount is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because
it will apply equally to all academic users that submit applications
and meet the accredited academic institution or faculty member and
academic use criteria. As stated above, qualified academic users will
subscribe to the data set for educational use and purposes and are not
permitted to use the data for commercial or monetizing purposes, nor
can qualify if they are funded by an industry participant. As a result,
the Exchange believes the proposed discount is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory because it maintains equal treatment for all
industry participants or other subscribers that use the data for
vocational, commercial or other for-profit purposes.
The Exchange also believes that the proposed free trial for any TPH
or non-TPH who has not previously purchased Intraday Open-Close
historical data is reasonable because such users would not be subject
to fees for up to 3 months' worth of Intraday Open-Close historical
data. The Exchange believes the proposed free trial is also reasonable
as it will give potential subscribers the ability to use and test the
Intraday Open-Close historical data prior to purchasing additional
months and will therefore encourage and promote new users to purchase
the Intraday Open-Close historical data. The Exchange believes that the
proposed discount is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because
it will apply equally to all TPHs and non-TPHs who have not previously
purchased Intraday Open-Close historical data. Lastly, as noted above,
another exchange offers a free trial to new users for a similar data
product \11\ and purchase of this data product is discretionary and not
compulsory.
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\11\ See Nasdaq ISE, Options 7 Pricing Schedule, Section 10A.,
Nasdaq ISE Open/Close Trade Profile End of Day.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange does not
believe that the proposed rule change will impose any burden on
intramarket competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act because the proposed rule change
relating to the academic discount will apply to all qualifying academic
purchasers uniformly. While the proposed fee reduction applies only to
qualifying academic purchasers, academic purchasers' research and
publications as a result of access to historical market data benefits
all market participants. The Exchange also does not believe that the
proposed rule change relating to the free trial will impose any burden
on intramarket competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act because the proposed rule change
will apply to all TPHs and non-TPHs who have never made an ad-hoc
request to purchase Intraday Open-Close historical data. Moreover,
purchase of Intraday Open-Close historical files is discretionary and
not compulsory.
The Exchange also does not believe that the proposed rule change
will impose any burden on intermarket competition that is not necessary
or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act because the
proposed change applies only to the Exchange. Furthermore, another
exchange currently offers similar historical data to academic users at
a discounted price as well as a similar free-trial period for similar
data.\12\
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\12\ Id.
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited nor received written comments on
the proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change is effective upon filing pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) \13\ of the Act and subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule
19b-4 \14\ thereunder, because it establishes a due, fee, or other
charge imposed by the Exchange.
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\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\14\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings under
Section 19(b)(2)(B) \15\ of the Act to determine whether the proposed
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
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\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
[[Page 33402]]
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-C2-2021-010 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-C2-2021-010. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-C2-2021-010 and should be submitted on
or before July 15, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\16\
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\16\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021-13284 Filed 6-23-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P