Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Various Phlx Rules, 30995-30999 [2021-12120]
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 110 / Thursday, June 10, 2021 / Notices
Submit comments
electronically via the Commission’s
Filing Online system at https://
www.prc.gov. Those who cannot submit
comments electronically should contact
the person identified in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section by
telephone for advice on filing
alternatives.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
David A. Trissell, General Counsel, at
202–789–6820.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
ADDRESSES:
Table of Contents
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I. Introduction
II. Docketed Proceeding(s)
I. Introduction
The Commission gives notice that the
Postal Service filed request(s) for the
Commission to consider matters related
to negotiated service agreement(s). The
request(s) may propose the addition or
removal of a negotiated service
agreement from the market dominant or
the competitive product list, or the
modification of an existing product
currently appearing on the market
dominant or the competitive product
list.
Section II identifies the docket
number(s) associated with each Postal
Service request, the title of each Postal
Service request, the request’s acceptance
date, and the authority cited by the
Postal Service for each request. For each
request, the Commission appoints an
officer of the Commission to represent
the interests of the general public in the
proceeding, pursuant to 39 U.S.C. 505
(Public Representative). Section II also
establishes comment deadline(s)
pertaining to each request.
The public portions of the Postal
Service’s request(s) can be accessed via
the Commission’s website (https://
www.prc.gov). Non-public portions of
the Postal Service’s request(s), if any,
can be accessed through compliance
with the requirements of 39 CFR
3011.301.1
The Commission invites comments on
whether the Postal Service’s request(s)
in the captioned docket(s) are consistent
with the policies of title 39. For
request(s) that the Postal Service states
concern market dominant product(s),
applicable statutory and regulatory
requirements include 39 U.S.C. 3622, 39
U.S.C. 3642, 39 CFR part 3030, and 39
CFR part 3040, subpart B. For request(s)
that the Postal Service states concern
competitive product(s), applicable
statutory and regulatory requirements
include 39 U.S.C. 3632, 39 U.S.C. 3633,
39 U.S.C. 3642, 39 CFR part 3035, and
39 CFR part 3040, subpart B. Comment
deadline(s) for each request appear in
section II.
II. Docketed Proceeding(s)
1. Docket No(s).: MC2021–98 and
CP2021–101; Filing Title: USPS Request
to Add Priority Mail Contract 705 to
Competitive Product List and Notice of
Filing Materials Under Seal; Filing
Acceptance Date: June 4, 2021; Filing
Authority: 39 U.S.C. 3642, 39 CFR
3040.130 through 3040.135, and 39 CFR
3035.105; Public Representative:
Kenneth R. Moeller; Comments Due:
June 14, 2021.
This Notice will be published in the
Federal Register.
Erica A. Barker,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–12151 Filed 6–9–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7710–FW–P
POSTAL SERVICE
Board of Governors; Sunshine Act
Meeting
Wednesday, June 16,
2021, at 9:00 a.m.
DATES AND TIMES:
Washington, DC, at U.S. Postal
Service Headquarters, 475 L’Enfant
Plaza SW, in the Benjamin Franklin
Room.
PLACE:
Wednesday, June 16, 2021, at
9:00 a.m.
STATUS:
MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED:
Wednesday, June 16, 2021, at 9:00 a.m.
(Closed)
1. Strategic Issues.
2. Financial and Operational Matters.
3. Compensation and Personnel
Matters.
4. Administrative Items.
CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION:
Michael J. Elston, Secretary of the
Board, U.S. Postal Service, 475 L’Enfant
Plaza SW, Washington, DC 20260–1000.
Telephone: (202) 268–4800.
Katherine Sigler,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–12281 Filed 6–8–21; 11:15 am]
1 See
Docket No. RM2018–3, Order Adopting
Final Rules Relating to Non-Public Information,
June 27, 2018, Attachment A at 19–22 (Order No.
4679).
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–92107; File No. SR–Phlx–
2021–32]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Amend Various Phlx
Rules
June 4, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on May 24,
2021, Nasdaq PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Phlx Rules at Options 1, Section 1,
Applicability, Definitions and
References; Options 2, Section 4,
Obligations of Market Makers; Options
2, Section 12, Registration and
Functions of Options Lead Market
Makers; Options 3, Section 7, Types of
Orders and Order and Quote Protocols;
Options 3, Section 15, Simple Order
Risk Protections; and Options 3, Section
16, Complex Order Risk Protections.
The Exchange also proposes to add a
new Equity 3A, which will be reserved,
to the Rulebook Shell.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/
rulebook/phlx/rules, at the principal
office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
BILLING CODE 7710–12–P
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2 17
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 110 / Thursday, June 10, 2021 / Notices
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend
Phlx Rules at Options 1, Section 1,
Applicability, Definitions and
References; Options 2, Section 4,
Obligations of Market Makers; Options
2, Section 12, Registration and
Functions of Options Lead Market
Makers; Options 3, Section 7, Types of
Orders and Order and Quote Protocols;
Options 3, Section 15, Simple Order
Risk Protections; and Options 3, Section
16, Complex Order Risk Protections.
The Exchange also proposes to add and
reserve a new Equity 3A to the Rulebook
Shell. Each change is described below.
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Options 2, Section 4
The Exchange proposes to amend
Options 2, Section 4, Obligations of
Market Makers. First, the Exchange
proposes some technical amendments.
The Exchange proposes to amend
Options 2, Section 4(b) and 4(b)(1) to
change the term ‘‘an’’ to ‘‘a’’. The
Exchange also proposes to capitalize the
term ‘‘market maker’’ within Options 2,
Section 4(b)(4). Finally, the Exchange
proposes to amend the term ‘‘is’’ to
‘‘are’’ within Options 2, Section 4(c).
These corrections are non-substantive
and intended to make the rule text
clearer.
Second, the Exchange proposes to
amend the current rule text within
Options 2, Section 4(b)(5) which states,
An RSQT electing to engage in
Exchange options transactions is
designated as a Lead Market Maker on
the Exchange for all purposes under the
Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder with respect to
options transactions initiated and
effected by him in his capacity as a
Market Maker.
The Exchange proposes to amend the
rule to replace the term ‘‘RSQT’’ with
the broader term ‘‘Market Maker’’ and
replace the term ‘‘Lead Market Maker’’
with the term ‘‘specialist.’’ Phlx filed a
rule change 3 to amend certain rules, the
rule text previously at Commentary .01
of Rule 1014, which is now located at
Options 2, Section 4(b)(5) stated,
An ROT electing to engage in
Exchange Options transactions is
3 See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51126
(February 9, 2005), 70 FR 6915 (February 9, 2005)
(SR–Phlx–2004–90) (Order Approving Proposed
Rule Change by the Philadelphia Stock Exchange,
Inc., Relating to Remote Streaming Quote Traders).
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designated as a specialist on the
Exchange for all purposes under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
rules and regulations thereunder with
respect to options transactions initiated
and effected by him on the floor in his
capacity as an ROT. For purposes of this
commentary, the term ‘‘transactions
initiated and effected on the floor’’ shall
not include transactions initiated by an
ROT off the floor, but which are
considered ‘‘on-floor’’ pursuant to
Commentaries .07 and .08 of Rule 1014.
Similarly, an RSQT electing to engage in
Exchange Options transactions is
designated as a specialist on the
Exchange for all purposes under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
rules and regulations thereunder with
respect to options transactions initiated
and effected by him in his capacity as
an ROT.
At this time, the Exchange proposes to
revert the rule text back to a part of
original language and state, ‘‘A Market
Maker electing to engage in Exchange
Options transactions is designated as a
specialist on the Exchange for all
purposes under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and the rules and
regulations thereunder with respect to
options transactions initiated and
effected by him on the floor in his
capacity as an Market Maker.’’ Pursuant
to Options 1, Section 1(b)(28), the term
’’ Market Maker’’ means a Streaming
Quote Trader (‘‘SQT’’) or a Remote
Streaming Quote Trader (‘‘RSQT’’) who
enters quotations for his own account
electronically into the System. An RSQT
is only one type of Market Maker, the
other is an SQT. In 2020, the Exchange
amended the term ‘‘ROT’’ to ‘‘Market
Maker.’’ 4 The original term ‘‘ROT’’
included both SQTs and RSQTs and
therefore the broader term ‘‘Market
Maker’’ should replace ‘‘RSQT.’’ While
the Rulebook Relocation amended the
term ‘‘specialist’’ to ’’ Lead Market
Maker,’’ the Exchange notes that the
term ‘‘specialist’’ within prior Rule
1014, which is now Options 2, Section
4(b)(5), did not refer to a Phlx
participant also known as a ‘‘specialist,’’
rather the term referred to an individual
that engages in market making pursuant
to the Act. The Exchange proposes to
replace the term ‘‘Lead Market Maker’’
with the term ‘‘specialist’’ which shall
mean, for purposes of this rule, an
individual that engages in market
making. The term ‘‘specialist’’ is broader
than the term ‘‘Lead Market Maker.’’
4 See Securities Exchange Act 88213 (February
14, 2020), 85 FR 9859 (February 20, 2020) (SR–
Phlx–2020–03)(Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Relocate
Rules From Its Current Rulebook Into Its New
Rulebook Shell) (‘‘Rulebook Relocation’’).
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This proposal reverts back to language
previously used and should capture the
universe of market makers the rule was
originally intended to capture.
Options 3, Section 15 and Options 3,
Section 16
The Exchange proposes to add
provisions within Options 3, Section 15
at paragraph (b)(2), related to Simple
Order Risk Protections, and Options 3,
Section 16 at paragraph (e), related to
Complex Order Risk Protections, to
describe a current limitation that exists
within its rules today as to the number
of contracts an incoming order or quote
may specify. Specifically, for simple
orders, the maximum number of
contracts, which shall not be less than
10,000 contracts, is established by the
Exchange from time-to-time. For
Complex Orders, the maximum number
of contracts (or shares), which shall not
be less than 10,000 contracts (or 100,000
shares), is established by the Exchange
from time-to-time. Orders or quotes that
exceed the maximum number of
contracts/shares are rejected. This
System limitation is the same on all
Nasdaq affiliated exchanges.5 Today,
Nasdaq ISE, LLC (‘‘ISE’’), Nasdaq
GEMX, LLC (‘‘GEMX’’) and Nasdaq
MRX, LLC (‘‘MRX’’) describe this
limitation within their rules at Options
3, Section 15(a)(2)(B). ISE and MRX also
describe the Size Limitation within
Options 3, Section 16(c)(2). Phlx
proposes to similarly describe this
limitation in its rules.
Options 3, Section 7
The Exchange also proposes to amend
Options 3, Section 7(c)(2), Types of
Orders and Order and Quote Protocols,
which describes Immediate-or-Cancel
Orders or ‘‘IOC’’ Orders. Today, the
Exchange describes an IOC order as a
Market Order or Limit Order to be
executed in whole or in part upon
receipt. Any portion not so executed is
cancelled.6 Options 3, Section 7(c)(2)(B)
provides that IOC orders may be entered
5 The Exchange recently filed to add Size
Limitation to BX and The Nasdaq Stock Market
LLC. See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
91838 (May 11, 2021), 86 FR 26750 (May 17, 2021)
(SR–BX–2021–020) (Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend
BX Rules at Options 3, Section 7, Types of Orders
and Order and Quote Protocols, and Options 3,
Section 15, Risk Protections); and 91841 (May 11,
2021), 86 FR 26753 (May 17, 2021) (SR–NASDAQ–
2021–030) (Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend
the Nasdaq Options Market LLC Rules at Options
3, Section 7, Types of Orders and Order and Quote
Protocols, and Options 3, Section 15, Risk
Protections).
6 See Options 3, Section 7(c)(2). The Exchange
also notes that IOC orders entered with a TIF of IOC
are not eligible for routing.
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through FIX 7 or SQF,8 provided that an
IOC order entered by a Market Maker 9
through SQF is not subject to the Order
Price Protection or the Market Order
Spread Protection in Options 3, Section
15(a)(1) and (a)(2), respectively. With
the proposed addition of the Size
Limitation to proposed new Options 3,
Section 15(b)(2) and Options 3, Section
16(e), the Exchange also proposes to
note that Size Limitation does not apply
to IOC orders entered through SQF.
Today, orders that are entered as IOC
by a Market Maker through SQF are
subject to the protections in Options 3,
Section 15, except for Order Price
Protection and Market Order Spread
Protection. The Exchange proposes to
add Size Limitation to the list of
protections that are available for IOC
orders entered through FIX, but not
SQF. In addition, the Exchange
proposes to note within Options 3,
Section 7(c)(2), that, ‘‘IOC orders may be
entered through FIX or SQF, provided
that an IOC order entered by a Market
Maker through SQF is not subject to the
Order Price Protection, the Market
Order Spread Protection, or the Size
Limitation in Options 3, Section
15(a)(1), (a)(2) and (b)(2), respectively,
or Size Limitation within Options 3,
Section 16(e).’’ The addition of this rule
text will bring greater clarity to the
order type.
The Exchange notes that while only
orders are entered into FIX, SQF is a
quote protocol that also permits Market
Makers to enter IOC orders that do not
rest on the order book. The Exchange
has not elected to utilize Size Limitation
on SQF as it did for FIX because Market
7 ‘‘Financial Information eXchange’’ or ‘‘FIX’’ is
an interface that allows members and their
Sponsored Customers to connect, send, and receive
messages related to orders and auction orders and
responses to and from the Exchange. Features
include the following: (1) Execution messages; (2)
order messages; and (3) risk protection triggers and
cancel notifications. See Options 3, Section
7(a)(i)(A).
8 ‘‘Specialized Quote Feed’’ or ‘‘SQF’’ is an
interface that allows Lead Market Makers, RSQTs,
SQTs to connect, send, and receive messages
related to quotes, Immediate-or-Cancel Orders, and
auction responses into and from the Exchange.
Features include the following: (1) Options symbol
directory messages (e.g underlying and complex
instruments); (2) system event messages (e.g., start
of trading hours messages and start of opening); (3)
trading action messages (e.g., halts and resumes); (4)
execution messages; (5) quote messages; (6)
Immediate-or-Cancel Order messages; (7) risk
protection triggers and purge notifications; (8)
opening imbalance messages; (9) auction
notifications; and (10) auction responses. The SQF
Purge Interface only receives and notifies of purge
requests from the Lead Market Maker, SQT or
RSQT. Lead Market Makers, SQTs and RSQTs may
only enter interest into SQF in their assigned
options series.
9 The Exchange notes that Lead Market Makers
are also Market Makers for purposes of the Options
3, Section 7 discussion.
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Makers only utilize SQF to enter IOC
orders and Market Makers are
professional traders with their own risk
settings. FIX, on the other hand, is
utilized by all market participants who
may not have their own risk settings,
unlike Market Makers.
Market Makers utilize IOC orders to
trade out of accumulated positions and
manage their risk when providing
liquidity on the Exchange. Proper risk
management, including using these IOC
orders to offload risk, is vital for Market
Makers, and allows them to maintain
tight markets and meet their quoting
and other obligations to the market.
Market Makers handle a large amount of
risk when quoting and in addition to the
risk protections required by the
Exchange. Market Makers utilize their
own risk management parameters when
entering orders, minimizing the
likelihood of a Market Maker’s
erroneous order from being entered. The
Exchange believes that Market Makers,
unlike other market participants, have
the ability to manage their risk when
submitting IOC orders through SQF and
should be permitted to elect this method
of order entry to obtain efficiency and
speed of order entry, particularly in
light of the continuous quoting
obligations the Exchange imposes on
these participants.
The Exchange believes that allowing
Market Makers to submit IOC orders
through their preferred protocol
increases their efficiency in submitting
such orders and thereby allows them to
maintain quality markets to the benefit
of all market participants that trade on
the Exchange. Further, unlike other
market participants, Market Makers
provide liquidity to the market place
and have obligations.10 Thus, the
Exchange opted to not offer Size
Limitation for IOC orders entered
through SQF because Market Makers
have more sophisticated infrastructures
than other market participants and are
able to manage their risk.
Similarly, the Exchange also proposes
to amend Options 3, Section 7(c)(3)
which describes an Opening Only or
‘‘OPG’’ order. Today, an OPG order can
only be executed in the Opening Process
pursuant to Options 3, Section 8. The
rule currently states that this order type
is not subject to any protections listed
in Options 3, Section 15 describing risk
protections. With the proposed addition
of Size Limitation to proposed new
Options 3, Section 15(b)(2) and Options
3, Section 16(e), the Exchange proposes
10 Lead Market Makers have quoting obligations
during the Opening Process as specified in Options
3, Section 8 and Market Makers and Lead Market
Makers have intra-day quoting obligations as
specified in Options 2, Section 5.
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30997
to note within Options 3, Section 7(c)(3)
that OPG orders are subject to Size
Limitation. OPG orders are entered
during the Opening Process ‘‘Financial
Information eXchange’’ or ‘‘FIX’’. Also,
any participant may enter an OPG order
and be subject to Size Limitation
protections.
Non-Substantive Amendments
The Exchange proposes to amend the
Rulebook shell to add a new Equity 3A
and reserve that section. Equity 3A will
be utilized by the Nasdaq BX, Inc.
(‘‘BX’’) Rulebook and the Exchange
proposes to reserve that section in this
Rulebook to demonstrate the section
does not exist for the Exchange’s equity
market.
The Exchange proposes to make
minor technical amendments to Options
1, Section 1(b)(27) which describes a
Lead Market Maker. The Exchange
proposes to change an ‘‘an’’ to ‘‘the’’ and
capitalize the term ‘‘Trading Floor.’’
The Exchange proposes to amend
Options 2, Section 12(a)(1), Registration
and Functions of Options Lead Market
Makers, to add a parenthetical and
space that were missing.
Finally, the Exchange proposes to
amend the description of a Specialized
Quote Feed within Options 3, Section
7(a)(i)(B) to make plural the word
‘‘request’’ and also add an ‘‘.,’’ after an
e.g to conform the punctuation in the
paragraph.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act,11 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,12
in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade and to protect investors and the
public interest.
Options 2, Section 4
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Options 2, Section 4(b)(5) is consistent
with the Act because the paragraph will
read as intended. In the Rulebook
Relocation, the Exchange amended the
term ‘‘ROT’’ to ‘‘Market Maker.’’ 13
Pursuant to Options 1, Section 1(b)(28),
the term ‘‘Market Maker’’ means an SQT
or an RSQT who enters quotations for
his own account electronically into the
System. An RSQT is only one type of
Market Maker, the other is an SQT. The
original term ‘‘ROT’’ included both
SQTs and RSQTs and therefore the
Exchange proposes to revert back to the
broader term ‘‘Market Maker.’’ While
11 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
13 See supra note 4.
12 15
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the Rulebook Relocation amended the
term ‘‘specialist’’ to ‘‘Lead Market
Maker,’’ the Exchange notes that the
term ‘‘specialist’’ within prior Rule
1014, which is now Options 2, Section
4(b)(5), did not refer to a Phlx
participant also known as a ‘‘specialist,’’
rather the term referred to an individual
that engages in market making pursuant
to the Act. The Exchange proposes to
replace the term ‘‘Lead Market Maker’’
with the term ‘‘specialist’’ which shall
mean, for purposes of this rule, an
individual that engages in market
making. The term ‘‘specialist’’ is broader
than the term ‘‘Lead Market Maker.’’
This proposal reverts back to language
previously used and should capture the
universe of market makers the rule was
originally intended to capture.
The remainder of the proposed
amendments to Options 2, Section 4 are
non-substantive technical amendments
that are intended to bring greater clarity
to the Exchange’s Rules.
Options 3, Section 15 and Options 3,
Section 16
The Exchange’s proposal to add
provisions within Options 3, Section 15
at paragraph (b)(2), related to Simple
Order Risk Protections, and Options 3,
Section 16 at paragraph (e), related to
Complex Order Risk Protections, to
describe a current limitation that exists
within its rules today as to the number
of contracts an incoming order or quote
may specify is consistent with the Act.
The proposal is intended to describe a
current limitation that exists today as to
the number of contracts an incoming
order or quote may specify. Specifically,
for simple orders, the maximum number
of contracts, which shall not be less
than 10,000 contracts, is established by
the Exchange from time-to-time. For
Complex Orders, the maximum number
of contracts (or shares), which shall not
be less than 10,000 contracts (or 100,000
shares), is established by the Exchange
from time-to-time. Orders or quotes that
exceed the maximum number of
contracts/shares are rejected. This
System limitation is the same on all
Nasdaq affiliated exchanges.14 Today,
ISE, GEMX and MRX describe this
limitation within its rules at Options 3,
Section 15(a)(2)(B) and ISE and MRX
describe the limitation in Options 3,
Section 16(c)(2). Phlx proposes to
similarly describe this limitation in its
rules.
Options 3, Section 7
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Options 3, Section 7(c)(2) with respect
to IOC orders is consistent with the Act.
Today, the Exchange describes an IOC
order as a Market Order or Limit Order
to be executed in whole or in part upon
receipt. Any portion not so executed is
cancelled.15 Options 3, Section
7(c)(2)(B) provides that IOC orders may
be entered through FIX or SQF,
provided that an IOC order entered by
a Market Maker through SQF is not
subject to the Order Price Protection or
the Market Order Spread Protection in
Options 3, Section 15(a)(1) and (a)(2)
respectively. With the proposed
additions of the Size Limitation within
Options 3, Section 15(b)(2) and Options
3, Section 16(e), the Exchange also
proposes to note that Size Limitation
does not apply to IOC orders entered
through SQF. The Exchange notes these
exceptions within this rule to make
clear that this information is available to
market participants within the
description of IOC.
The Exchange notes that while only
orders are entered into FIX, SQF is a
quote protocol that also permits Market
Makers to enter IOC orders that do not
rest on the order book. The Exchange
has not elected to utilize Size Limitation
on SQF as it did for FIX because Market
Makers only utilize SQF to enter IOC
orders and Market Makers are
professional traders with their own risk
settings. FIX, on the other hand, is
utilized by all market participants who
unlike Market Makers may not have
their own risk settings. Market Makers
utilize IOC orders to trade out of
accumulated positions and manage their
risk when providing liquidity on the
Exchange. Proper risk management,
including using these IOC orders to
offload risk, is vital for Market Makers,
and allows them to maintain tight
markets and meet their quoting and
other obligations to the market. Market
Makers handle a large amount of risk
when quoting and in addition to the risk
protections required by the Exchange.
Market Makers utilize their own risk
management parameters when entering
orders, minimizing the likelihood of a
Market Maker’s erroneous order from
being entered. The Exchange believes
that Market Makers, unlike other market
participants, have the ability to manage
their risk when submitting IOC orders
through SQF and should be permitted to
elect this method of order entry to
obtain efficiency and speed of order
entry, particularly in light of the
continuous quoting obligations the
Exchange imposes on these participants.
The Exchange believes that allowing
Market Makers to submit IOC orders
through their preferred protocol
increases their efficiency in submitting
such orders and thereby allows them to
maintain quality markets to the benefit
of all market participants that trade on
the Exchange. Further, unlike other
market participants, Market Makers
provide liquidity to the market place
and have obligations.16 The Exchange
believes not offering Size Limitation for
IOC orders entered through SQF is
consistent with the Act because Market
Makers have more sophisticated
infrastructures than other market
participants and are able to manage
their risk.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
OPG orders within Options 3, Section
7(c)(3) to make clear that Size
Limitation applies to OPG orders is
consistent with the Act as this rule text
will clarify the existing language and
make clear that Size Limitation is
applicable to the order type. OPG orders
are entered during the Opening Process
utilizing FIX. Any participant may enter
an OPG order. The Exchange’s proposal
to amend Options 3, Section 7(c)(3) to
make clear that Size Limitation applies
to OPG orders is consistent with the Act
as this rule text will clarify the existing
language and make clear that Size
Limitation is applicable to this order
type.
Non-Substantive Amendments
The Exchange’s proposal to add a new
Equity 3A and reserve that section, and
amend Options 1, Section 1(b)(27),
Options 2, Section 12 and Options 3,
Section 7(a)(i)(B) to make technical
changes, are consistent with the Act as
these changes will add clarity to the
Exchange’s rules.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
Options 2, Section 4
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Options 2, Section 4(b)(5) does not
impose an undue burden on
competition because the paragraph will
read as intended. The Exchange’s
proposal will make clear that all
participants engaged in market making
activities are specialists pursuant to the
Act.17
The remainder of the proposed
amendments to Options 2, Section 4 are
non-substantive technical amendments.
16 See
14 See
supra note 5.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:15 Jun 09, 2021
15 See
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PO 00000
Options 3, Section 7(c)(2).
Frm 00089
Fmt 4703
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17 15
E:\FR\FM\10JNN1.SGM
supra note 10.
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
10JNN1
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 110 / Thursday, June 10, 2021 / Notices
Options 3, Section 15 and Options 3,
Section 16
The Exchange’s proposal to add
provisions within Options 3, Section 15
at paragraph (b)(2), related to Simple
Order Risk Protections, and Options 3,
Section 16 at paragraph (e), related to
Complex Order Risk Protections, to
describe a current limitation that exists
within its rules today as to the number
of contracts an incoming order or quote
may specify does not impose an undue
burden on competition. The proposal is
intended to describe a current limitation
that exists today as to the number of
contracts an incoming order or quote
may specify. This System limitation is
the same on all Nasdaq affiliated
exchanges.18 Today, ISE, GEMX and
MRX describe this limitation within its
rules at Options 3, Section 15(a)(2)(B)
and ISE and MRX describe this
limitation within Options 3, Section
16(c)(2). Phlx proposes to similarly
describe this limitation in its rules.
Options 3, Section 7
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Options 3, Section 7(c)(2) with respect
to IOC orders does not impose an undue
burden on competition. With the
proposed additions of the Size
Limitation within Options 3, Section
15(b)(2) and Options 3, Section 16(e),
the Exchange also proposes to note that
Size Limitation does not apply to IOC
orders entered through SQF. Unlike
other market participants, Market
Makers provide liquidity to the market
place and have obligations.19
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Options 3, Section 7(c)(3) to make clear
that Size Limitation applies to OPG
orders does not impose an undue
burden on competition as this rule text
will clarify the existing language and
make clear that Size Limitation is
applicable to this order type. OPG
orders are entered during the Opening
Process utilizing FIX.
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
Non-Substantive Amendments
The Exchange’s proposal to add a new
Equity 3A and reserve that section, and
amend Options 1, Section 1(b)(27),
Options 2, Section 12 and Options 3,
Section 7(a)(i)(B) to make technical
changes, do not impose an undue
burden on competition as these changes
will add clarity to the Exchange’s rules.
18 See
supra note 5.
19 See supra note 10.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:15 Jun 09, 2021
Jkt 253001
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 20 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) thereunder.21
The Exchange has requested that the
Commission waive the 30-day operative
delay. The Commission notes that other
exchanges have substantively similar
rules regarding size limitation for
certain incoming orders or quotes.22 The
Exchange’s proposal will also revert a
rule unintentionally modified to its
original intention. Finally, the nonsubstantive amendments should clarify
the Exchange’s rules. Thus, the
Commission believes waiver of the 30day operative delay is consistent with
the protection of investors and the
public interest. The Commission
therefore waives the 30-day operative
delay and designates this proposal
operative upon filing.23
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
20 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires a self-regulatory organization to
give the Commission written notice of its intent to
file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has satisfied this requirement.
22 See supra note 5.
23 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has also
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
21 17
PO 00000
Frm 00090
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
30999
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
PHLX–2021–32 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–PHLX–2021–32. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–PHLX–2021–32 and should
be submitted on or before July 1, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.24
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–12120 Filed 6–9–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
24 17
E:\FR\FM\10JNN1.SGM
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
10JNN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 110 (Thursday, June 10, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 30995-30999]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-12120]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-92107; File No. SR-Phlx-2021-32]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Various
Phlx Rules
June 4, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on May 24, 2021, Nasdaq PHLX LLC (``Phlx'' or ``Exchange'') filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed
rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend Phlx Rules at Options 1, Section 1,
Applicability, Definitions and References; Options 2, Section 4,
Obligations of Market Makers; Options 2, Section 12, Registration and
Functions of Options Lead Market Makers; Options 3, Section 7, Types of
Orders and Order and Quote Protocols; Options 3, Section 15, Simple
Order Risk Protections; and Options 3, Section 16, Complex Order Risk
Protections. The Exchange also proposes to add a new Equity 3A, which
will be reserved, to the Rulebook Shell.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
website at https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/rulebook/phlx/rules, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of
[[Page 30996]]
the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend Phlx Rules at Options 1, Section 1,
Applicability, Definitions and References; Options 2, Section 4,
Obligations of Market Makers; Options 2, Section 12, Registration and
Functions of Options Lead Market Makers; Options 3, Section 7, Types of
Orders and Order and Quote Protocols; Options 3, Section 15, Simple
Order Risk Protections; and Options 3, Section 16, Complex Order Risk
Protections. The Exchange also proposes to add and reserve a new Equity
3A to the Rulebook Shell. Each change is described below.
Options 2, Section 4
The Exchange proposes to amend Options 2, Section 4, Obligations of
Market Makers. First, the Exchange proposes some technical amendments.
The Exchange proposes to amend Options 2, Section 4(b) and 4(b)(1) to
change the term ``an'' to ``a''. The Exchange also proposes to
capitalize the term ``market maker'' within Options 2, Section 4(b)(4).
Finally, the Exchange proposes to amend the term ``is'' to ``are''
within Options 2, Section 4(c). These corrections are non-substantive
and intended to make the rule text clearer.
Second, the Exchange proposes to amend the current rule text within
Options 2, Section 4(b)(5) which states,
An RSQT electing to engage in Exchange options transactions is
designated as a Lead Market Maker on the Exchange for all purposes
under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with
respect to options transactions initiated and effected by him in his
capacity as a Market Maker.
The Exchange proposes to amend the rule to replace the term
``RSQT'' with the broader term ``Market Maker'' and replace the term
``Lead Market Maker'' with the term ``specialist.'' Phlx filed a rule
change \3\ to amend certain rules, the rule text previously at
Commentary .01 of Rule 1014, which is now located at Options 2, Section
4(b)(5) stated,
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51126 (February 9,
2005), 70 FR 6915 (February 9, 2005) (SR-Phlx-2004-90) (Order
Approving Proposed Rule Change by the Philadelphia Stock Exchange,
Inc., Relating to Remote Streaming Quote Traders).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
An ROT electing to engage in Exchange Options transactions is
designated as a specialist on the Exchange for all purposes under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations
thereunder with respect to options transactions initiated and effected
by him on the floor in his capacity as an ROT. For purposes of this
commentary, the term ``transactions initiated and effected on the
floor'' shall not include transactions initiated by an ROT off the
floor, but which are considered ``on-floor'' pursuant to Commentaries
.07 and .08 of Rule 1014. Similarly, an RSQT electing to engage in
Exchange Options transactions is designated as a specialist on the
Exchange for all purposes under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to options
transactions initiated and effected by him in his capacity as an ROT.
At this time, the Exchange proposes to revert the rule text back to
a part of original language and state, ``A Market Maker electing to
engage in Exchange Options transactions is designated as a specialist
on the Exchange for all purposes under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to options
transactions initiated and effected by him on the floor in his capacity
as an Market Maker.'' Pursuant to Options 1, Section 1(b)(28), the term
'' Market Maker'' means a Streaming Quote Trader (``SQT'') or a Remote
Streaming Quote Trader (``RSQT'') who enters quotations for his own
account electronically into the System. An RSQT is only one type of
Market Maker, the other is an SQT. In 2020, the Exchange amended the
term ``ROT'' to ``Market Maker.'' \4\ The original term ``ROT''
included both SQTs and RSQTs and therefore the broader term ``Market
Maker'' should replace ``RSQT.'' While the Rulebook Relocation amended
the term ``specialist'' to '' Lead Market Maker,'' the Exchange notes
that the term ``specialist'' within prior Rule 1014, which is now
Options 2, Section 4(b)(5), did not refer to a Phlx participant also
known as a ``specialist,'' rather the term referred to an individual
that engages in market making pursuant to the Act. The Exchange
proposes to replace the term ``Lead Market Maker'' with the term
``specialist'' which shall mean, for purposes of this rule, an
individual that engages in market making. The term ``specialist'' is
broader than the term ``Lead Market Maker.'' This proposal reverts back
to language previously used and should capture the universe of market
makers the rule was originally intended to capture.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act 88213 (February 14, 2020), 85 FR
9859 (February 20, 2020) (SR-Phlx-2020-03)(Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Relocate Rules
From Its Current Rulebook Into Its New Rulebook Shell) (``Rulebook
Relocation'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Options 3, Section 15 and Options 3, Section 16
The Exchange proposes to add provisions within Options 3, Section
15 at paragraph (b)(2), related to Simple Order Risk Protections, and
Options 3, Section 16 at paragraph (e), related to Complex Order Risk
Protections, to describe a current limitation that exists within its
rules today as to the number of contracts an incoming order or quote
may specify. Specifically, for simple orders, the maximum number of
contracts, which shall not be less than 10,000 contracts, is
established by the Exchange from time-to-time. For Complex Orders, the
maximum number of contracts (or shares), which shall not be less than
10,000 contracts (or 100,000 shares), is established by the Exchange
from time-to-time. Orders or quotes that exceed the maximum number of
contracts/shares are rejected. This System limitation is the same on
all Nasdaq affiliated exchanges.\5\ Today, Nasdaq ISE, LLC (``ISE''),
Nasdaq GEMX, LLC (``GEMX'') and Nasdaq MRX, LLC (``MRX'') describe this
limitation within their rules at Options 3, Section 15(a)(2)(B). ISE
and MRX also describe the Size Limitation within Options 3, Section
16(c)(2). Phlx proposes to similarly describe this limitation in its
rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ The Exchange recently filed to add Size Limitation to BX and
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. See Securities Exchange Act Release
Nos. 91838 (May 11, 2021), 86 FR 26750 (May 17, 2021) (SR-BX-2021-
020) (Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule
Change To Amend BX Rules at Options 3, Section 7, Types of Orders
and Order and Quote Protocols, and Options 3, Section 15, Risk
Protections); and 91841 (May 11, 2021), 86 FR 26753 (May 17, 2021)
(SR-NASDAQ-2021-030) (Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness
of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Nasdaq Options Market LLC Rules
at Options 3, Section 7, Types of Orders and Order and Quote
Protocols, and Options 3, Section 15, Risk Protections).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Options 3, Section 7
The Exchange also proposes to amend Options 3, Section 7(c)(2),
Types of Orders and Order and Quote Protocols, which describes
Immediate-or-Cancel Orders or ``IOC'' Orders. Today, the Exchange
describes an IOC order as a Market Order or Limit Order to be executed
in whole or in part upon receipt. Any portion not so executed is
cancelled.\6\ Options 3, Section 7(c)(2)(B) provides that IOC orders
may be entered
[[Page 30997]]
through FIX \7\ or SQF,\8\ provided that an IOC order entered by a
Market Maker \9\ through SQF is not subject to the Order Price
Protection or the Market Order Spread Protection in Options 3, Section
15(a)(1) and (a)(2), respectively. With the proposed addition of the
Size Limitation to proposed new Options 3, Section 15(b)(2) and Options
3, Section 16(e), the Exchange also proposes to note that Size
Limitation does not apply to IOC orders entered through SQF.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See Options 3, Section 7(c)(2). The Exchange also notes that
IOC orders entered with a TIF of IOC are not eligible for routing.
\7\ ``Financial Information eXchange'' or ``FIX'' is an
interface that allows members and their Sponsored Customers to
connect, send, and receive messages related to orders and auction
orders and responses to and from the Exchange. Features include the
following: (1) Execution messages; (2) order messages; and (3) risk
protection triggers and cancel notifications. See Options 3, Section
7(a)(i)(A).
\8\ ``Specialized Quote Feed'' or ``SQF'' is an interface that
allows Lead Market Makers, RSQTs, SQTs to connect, send, and receive
messages related to quotes, Immediate-or-Cancel Orders, and auction
responses into and from the Exchange. Features include the
following: (1) Options symbol directory messages (e.g underlying and
complex instruments); (2) system event messages (e.g., start of
trading hours messages and start of opening); (3) trading action
messages (e.g., halts and resumes); (4) execution messages; (5)
quote messages; (6) Immediate-or-Cancel Order messages; (7) risk
protection triggers and purge notifications; (8) opening imbalance
messages; (9) auction notifications; and (10) auction responses. The
SQF Purge Interface only receives and notifies of purge requests
from the Lead Market Maker, SQT or RSQT. Lead Market Makers, SQTs
and RSQTs may only enter interest into SQF in their assigned options
series.
\9\ The Exchange notes that Lead Market Makers are also Market
Makers for purposes of the Options 3, Section 7 discussion.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Today, orders that are entered as IOC by a Market Maker through SQF
are subject to the protections in Options 3, Section 15, except for
Order Price Protection and Market Order Spread Protection. The Exchange
proposes to add Size Limitation to the list of protections that are
available for IOC orders entered through FIX, but not SQF. In addition,
the Exchange proposes to note within Options 3, Section 7(c)(2), that,
``IOC orders may be entered through FIX or SQF, provided that an IOC
order entered by a Market Maker through SQF is not subject to the Order
Price Protection, the Market Order Spread Protection, or the Size
Limitation in Options 3, Section 15(a)(1), (a)(2) and (b)(2),
respectively, or Size Limitation within Options 3, Section 16(e).'' The
addition of this rule text will bring greater clarity to the order
type.
The Exchange notes that while only orders are entered into FIX, SQF
is a quote protocol that also permits Market Makers to enter IOC orders
that do not rest on the order book. The Exchange has not elected to
utilize Size Limitation on SQF as it did for FIX because Market Makers
only utilize SQF to enter IOC orders and Market Makers are professional
traders with their own risk settings. FIX, on the other hand, is
utilized by all market participants who may not have their own risk
settings, unlike Market Makers.
Market Makers utilize IOC orders to trade out of accumulated
positions and manage their risk when providing liquidity on the
Exchange. Proper risk management, including using these IOC orders to
offload risk, is vital for Market Makers, and allows them to maintain
tight markets and meet their quoting and other obligations to the
market. Market Makers handle a large amount of risk when quoting and in
addition to the risk protections required by the Exchange. Market
Makers utilize their own risk management parameters when entering
orders, minimizing the likelihood of a Market Maker's erroneous order
from being entered. The Exchange believes that Market Makers, unlike
other market participants, have the ability to manage their risk when
submitting IOC orders through SQF and should be permitted to elect this
method of order entry to obtain efficiency and speed of order entry,
particularly in light of the continuous quoting obligations the
Exchange imposes on these participants.
The Exchange believes that allowing Market Makers to submit IOC
orders through their preferred protocol increases their efficiency in
submitting such orders and thereby allows them to maintain quality
markets to the benefit of all market participants that trade on the
Exchange. Further, unlike other market participants, Market Makers
provide liquidity to the market place and have obligations.\10\ Thus,
the Exchange opted to not offer Size Limitation for IOC orders entered
through SQF because Market Makers have more sophisticated
infrastructures than other market participants and are able to manage
their risk.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ Lead Market Makers have quoting obligations during the
Opening Process as specified in Options 3, Section 8 and Market
Makers and Lead Market Makers have intra-day quoting obligations as
specified in Options 2, Section 5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Similarly, the Exchange also proposes to amend Options 3, Section
7(c)(3) which describes an Opening Only or ``OPG'' order. Today, an OPG
order can only be executed in the Opening Process pursuant to Options
3, Section 8. The rule currently states that this order type is not
subject to any protections listed in Options 3, Section 15 describing
risk protections. With the proposed addition of Size Limitation to
proposed new Options 3, Section 15(b)(2) and Options 3, Section 16(e),
the Exchange proposes to note within Options 3, Section 7(c)(3) that
OPG orders are subject to Size Limitation. OPG orders are entered
during the Opening Process ``Financial Information eXchange'' or
``FIX''. Also, any participant may enter an OPG order and be subject to
Size Limitation protections.
Non-Substantive Amendments
The Exchange proposes to amend the Rulebook shell to add a new
Equity 3A and reserve that section. Equity 3A will be utilized by the
Nasdaq BX, Inc. (``BX'') Rulebook and the Exchange proposes to reserve
that section in this Rulebook to demonstrate the section does not exist
for the Exchange's equity market.
The Exchange proposes to make minor technical amendments to Options
1, Section 1(b)(27) which describes a Lead Market Maker. The Exchange
proposes to change an ``an'' to ``the'' and capitalize the term
``Trading Floor.''
The Exchange proposes to amend Options 2, Section 12(a)(1),
Registration and Functions of Options Lead Market Makers, to add a
parenthetical and space that were missing.
Finally, the Exchange proposes to amend the description of a
Specialized Quote Feed within Options 3, Section 7(a)(i)(B) to make
plural the word ``request'' and also add an ``.,'' after an e.g to
conform the punctuation in the paragraph.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act,\11\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\12\ in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of trade and to protect investors
and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Options 2, Section 4
The Exchange's proposal to amend Options 2, Section 4(b)(5) is
consistent with the Act because the paragraph will read as intended. In
the Rulebook Relocation, the Exchange amended the term ``ROT'' to
``Market Maker.'' \13\ Pursuant to Options 1, Section 1(b)(28), the
term ``Market Maker'' means an SQT or an RSQT who enters quotations for
his own account electronically into the System. An RSQT is only one
type of Market Maker, the other is an SQT. The original term ``ROT''
included both SQTs and RSQTs and therefore the Exchange proposes to
revert back to the broader term ``Market Maker.'' While
[[Page 30998]]
the Rulebook Relocation amended the term ``specialist'' to ``Lead
Market Maker,'' the Exchange notes that the term ``specialist'' within
prior Rule 1014, which is now Options 2, Section 4(b)(5), did not refer
to a Phlx participant also known as a ``specialist,'' rather the term
referred to an individual that engages in market making pursuant to the
Act. The Exchange proposes to replace the term ``Lead Market Maker''
with the term ``specialist'' which shall mean, for purposes of this
rule, an individual that engages in market making. The term
``specialist'' is broader than the term ``Lead Market Maker.'' This
proposal reverts back to language previously used and should capture
the universe of market makers the rule was originally intended to
capture.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ See supra note 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The remainder of the proposed amendments to Options 2, Section 4
are non-substantive technical amendments that are intended to bring
greater clarity to the Exchange's Rules.
Options 3, Section 15 and Options 3, Section 16
The Exchange's proposal to add provisions within Options 3, Section
15 at paragraph (b)(2), related to Simple Order Risk Protections, and
Options 3, Section 16 at paragraph (e), related to Complex Order Risk
Protections, to describe a current limitation that exists within its
rules today as to the number of contracts an incoming order or quote
may specify is consistent with the Act. The proposal is intended to
describe a current limitation that exists today as to the number of
contracts an incoming order or quote may specify. Specifically, for
simple orders, the maximum number of contracts, which shall not be less
than 10,000 contracts, is established by the Exchange from time-to-
time. For Complex Orders, the maximum number of contracts (or shares),
which shall not be less than 10,000 contracts (or 100,000 shares), is
established by the Exchange from time-to-time. Orders or quotes that
exceed the maximum number of contracts/shares are rejected. This System
limitation is the same on all Nasdaq affiliated exchanges.\14\ Today,
ISE, GEMX and MRX describe this limitation within its rules at Options
3, Section 15(a)(2)(B) and ISE and MRX describe the limitation in
Options 3, Section 16(c)(2). Phlx proposes to similarly describe this
limitation in its rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ See supra note 5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Options 3, Section 7
The Exchange's proposal to amend Options 3, Section 7(c)(2) with
respect to IOC orders is consistent with the Act. Today, the Exchange
describes an IOC order as a Market Order or Limit Order to be executed
in whole or in part upon receipt. Any portion not so executed is
cancelled.\15\ Options 3, Section 7(c)(2)(B) provides that IOC orders
may be entered through FIX or SQF, provided that an IOC order entered
by a Market Maker through SQF is not subject to the Order Price
Protection or the Market Order Spread Protection in Options 3, Section
15(a)(1) and (a)(2) respectively. With the proposed additions of the
Size Limitation within Options 3, Section 15(b)(2) and Options 3,
Section 16(e), the Exchange also proposes to note that Size Limitation
does not apply to IOC orders entered through SQF. The Exchange notes
these exceptions within this rule to make clear that this information
is available to market participants within the description of IOC.
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\15\ See Options 3, Section 7(c)(2).
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The Exchange notes that while only orders are entered into FIX, SQF
is a quote protocol that also permits Market Makers to enter IOC orders
that do not rest on the order book. The Exchange has not elected to
utilize Size Limitation on SQF as it did for FIX because Market Makers
only utilize SQF to enter IOC orders and Market Makers are professional
traders with their own risk settings. FIX, on the other hand, is
utilized by all market participants who unlike Market Makers may not
have their own risk settings. Market Makers utilize IOC orders to trade
out of accumulated positions and manage their risk when providing
liquidity on the Exchange. Proper risk management, including using
these IOC orders to offload risk, is vital for Market Makers, and
allows them to maintain tight markets and meet their quoting and other
obligations to the market. Market Makers handle a large amount of risk
when quoting and in addition to the risk protections required by the
Exchange. Market Makers utilize their own risk management parameters
when entering orders, minimizing the likelihood of a Market Maker's
erroneous order from being entered. The Exchange believes that Market
Makers, unlike other market participants, have the ability to manage
their risk when submitting IOC orders through SQF and should be
permitted to elect this method of order entry to obtain efficiency and
speed of order entry, particularly in light of the continuous quoting
obligations the Exchange imposes on these participants.
The Exchange believes that allowing Market Makers to submit IOC
orders through their preferred protocol increases their efficiency in
submitting such orders and thereby allows them to maintain quality
markets to the benefit of all market participants that trade on the
Exchange. Further, unlike other market participants, Market Makers
provide liquidity to the market place and have obligations.\16\ The
Exchange believes not offering Size Limitation for IOC orders entered
through SQF is consistent with the Act because Market Makers have more
sophisticated infrastructures than other market participants and are
able to manage their risk.
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\16\ See supra note 10.
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The Exchange's proposal to amend OPG orders within Options 3,
Section 7(c)(3) to make clear that Size Limitation applies to OPG
orders is consistent with the Act as this rule text will clarify the
existing language and make clear that Size Limitation is applicable to
the order type. OPG orders are entered during the Opening Process
utilizing FIX. Any participant may enter an OPG order. The Exchange's
proposal to amend Options 3, Section 7(c)(3) to make clear that Size
Limitation applies to OPG orders is consistent with the Act as this
rule text will clarify the existing language and make clear that Size
Limitation is applicable to this order type.
Non-Substantive Amendments
The Exchange's proposal to add a new Equity 3A and reserve that
section, and amend Options 1, Section 1(b)(27), Options 2, Section 12
and Options 3, Section 7(a)(i)(B) to make technical changes, are
consistent with the Act as these changes will add clarity to the
Exchange's rules.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
Options 2, Section 4
The Exchange's proposal to amend Options 2, Section 4(b)(5) does
not impose an undue burden on competition because the paragraph will
read as intended. The Exchange's proposal will make clear that all
participants engaged in market making activities are specialists
pursuant to the Act.\17\
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\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
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The remainder of the proposed amendments to Options 2, Section 4
are non-substantive technical amendments.
[[Page 30999]]
Options 3, Section 15 and Options 3, Section 16
The Exchange's proposal to add provisions within Options 3, Section
15 at paragraph (b)(2), related to Simple Order Risk Protections, and
Options 3, Section 16 at paragraph (e), related to Complex Order Risk
Protections, to describe a current limitation that exists within its
rules today as to the number of contracts an incoming order or quote
may specify does not impose an undue burden on competition. The
proposal is intended to describe a current limitation that exists today
as to the number of contracts an incoming order or quote may specify.
This System limitation is the same on all Nasdaq affiliated
exchanges.\18\ Today, ISE, GEMX and MRX describe this limitation within
its rules at Options 3, Section 15(a)(2)(B) and ISE and MRX describe
this limitation within Options 3, Section 16(c)(2). Phlx proposes to
similarly describe this limitation in its rules.
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\18\ See supra note 5.
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Options 3, Section 7
The Exchange's proposal to amend Options 3, Section 7(c)(2) with
respect to IOC orders does not impose an undue burden on competition.
With the proposed additions of the Size Limitation within Options 3,
Section 15(b)(2) and Options 3, Section 16(e), the Exchange also
proposes to note that Size Limitation does not apply to IOC orders
entered through SQF. Unlike other market participants, Market Makers
provide liquidity to the market place and have obligations.\19\
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\19\ See supra note 10.
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The Exchange's proposal to amend Options 3, Section 7(c)(3) to make
clear that Size Limitation applies to OPG orders does not impose an
undue burden on competition as this rule text will clarify the existing
language and make clear that Size Limitation is applicable to this
order type. OPG orders are entered during the Opening Process utilizing
FIX.
Non-Substantive Amendments
The Exchange's proposal to add a new Equity 3A and reserve that
section, and amend Options 1, Section 1(b)(27), Options 2, Section 12
and Options 3, Section 7(a)(i)(B) to make technical changes, do not
impose an undue burden on competition as these changes will add clarity
to the Exchange's rules.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \20\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\21\
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\20\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\21\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along
with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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The Exchange has requested that the Commission waive the 30-day
operative delay. The Commission notes that other exchanges have
substantively similar rules regarding size limitation for certain
incoming orders or quotes.\22\ The Exchange's proposal will also revert
a rule unintentionally modified to its original intention. Finally, the
non-substantive amendments should clarify the Exchange's rules. Thus,
the Commission believes waiver of the 30-day operative delay is
consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest.
The Commission therefore waives the 30-day operative delay and
designates this proposal operative upon filing.\23\
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\22\ See supra note 5.
\23\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-PHLX-2021-32 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-PHLX-2021-32. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-PHLX-2021-32 and should be submitted on
or before July 1, 2021.
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\24\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\24\
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021-12120 Filed 6-9-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P