Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Credit LLC; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change Relating to the ICC Risk Parameter Setting and Review Policy, 28425-28427 [2021-11083]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 100 / Wednesday, May 26, 2021 / Notices
The level of the SPIKES Index and the
VIX is available from Bloomberg and
Reuters. Price information regarding
cleared VIX swap contracts is available
from major market data vendors. Price
information regarding VIX futures is
available from the Cboe Futures
Exchange and from major market data
vendors. Price information for cash
equivalents is available from major
market data vendors. Price information
for non-exchange-traded VIX swap
contracts may be obtained from brokers
and dealers who make markets in such
instruments. Information regarding the
previous day’s closing price and trading
volume information for the Shares will
be published daily in the financial
section of newspapers. Quotation and
last-sale information regarding the
Shares will be disseminated through the
facilities of the CTA. The IFV will be
available through on-line information
services.
Moreover, prior to the commencement
of trading, the Exchange will inform its
Equity Trading Permit Holders in an
Information Bulletin of the special
characteristics and risks associated with
trading the Shares. Trading in Shares of
the Fund will be halted if the circuit
breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Rule
7.12–E have been reached or because of
market conditions or for reasons that, in
the view of the Exchange, make trading
in the Shares inadvisable.
The proposed rule change is designed
to perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest in that
it will facilitate the listing and trading
of an additional type of Trust Issued
Receipts based on prices related to
market volatility that will enhance
competition among market participants,
to the benefit of investors and the
marketplace. As noted above, the
Exchange has in place surveillance
procedures that are adequate to properly
monitor trading in the Shares in all
trading sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange
notes that the proposed rule change will
facilitate the listing and trading of an
additional type of Trust Issued Receipts
based on prices related to market
volatility and that will enhance
competition among market participants,
to the benefit of investors and the
marketplace.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:00 May 25, 2021
Jkt 253001
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or such longer period up to 90
days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
28425
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2021–28 and
should be submitted on or before June
16, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.24
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–11079 Filed 5–25–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–91951; File No. SR–ICC–
2021–009]
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2021–28 on the subject line.
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE
Clear Credit LLC; Order Approving
Proposed Rule Change Relating to the
ICC Risk Parameter Setting and
Review Policy
Paper Comments
I. Introduction
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to: Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2021–28. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
On April 2, 2021, ICE Clear Credit
LLC (‘‘ICC’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (the Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
make changes to ICC’s Risk Parameter
Setting and Review Policy (‘‘RPSRP’’).
The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal
Register on April 14, 2021.3 The
Commission did not receive comments
regarding the proposed rule change. For
the reasons discussed below, the
Commission is approving the proposed
rule change.
PO 00000
Frm 00097
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
May 20, 2021.
24 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 ICC Risk Parameter Setting and Review Policy,
Exchange Act Release No. 91517 (April 8, 2021), 86
FR 19667 (April 14, 2021) (SR–ICC–2021–009)
(‘‘Notice’’).
1 15
E:\FR\FM\26MYN1.SGM
26MYN1
28426
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 100 / Wednesday, May 26, 2021 / Notices
II. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change
ICC is proposing to revise its RPSRP,
which describes the process of setting
and reviewing the risk management
model core parameters and the
performance of sensitivity analyses
related to certain parameter settings.
Specifically, the proposed rule change
would amend the ‘‘Univariate Level
Parameters’’ subsection (Subsection
1.7.1) related to the univariate level
parameters associated with the
integrated spread response model
component.4 Namely, ICC proposes to
transition the risk management mean
absolute deviation (‘‘MAD’’) monthly
parameter update for index risk factors
to an automatic daily update in the risk
management system. The proposed
changes would also specify that single
name risk factor level risk management
MADs are not subject to automatic
updates and that the ICC Risk
Department estimates and reviews the
univariate single name integrated spread
response parameters and their
assumptions at least on a monthly basis.
Further, the proposed rule change
would make minor clarifications to the
‘‘Implied Distribution Parameters for
Index Option Instruments’’ subsection
(Subsection 1.7.4). Specifically, ICC
previously replaced naming
conventions used in the RPSRP for
stress scenarios associated with the
Lehman Brothers (‘‘LB’’) default with
more generic naming conventions
associated with extreme price changes,
namely extreme price decreases and
increases (the ‘‘Extreme Price Change
Scenarios’’). The proposed rule change
would make minor updates to replace
references and notations to the scenarios
associated with the LB default with the
Extreme Price Change Scenarios. ICC
also proposes to consistently refer to
‘‘stress MAD factors’’ as ‘‘stress implied
MAD factors’’ in this section.
Finally, the proposed rule change
would amend the ‘‘Routinely Updated
Parameters’’ subsection (Subsection 2.4)
to be consistent with the changes to
Section 1.7.1 noted above specifying
that the index risk factor level risk
management MADs are automatically
updated daily in the risk management
system and the other risk factor
parameters are reviewed at least
monthly.
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
Section 19(b)(2)(C) of the Act directs
the Commission to approve a proposed
rule change of a self-regulatory
4 The description of the proposed rule change is
excerpted from the Notice.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:00 May 25, 2021
Jkt 253001
organization if it finds that such
proposed rule change is consistent with
the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to such organization.5 For the
reasons given below, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change is
consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of
the Act 6 and Rules 17Ad–22(e)(2)(i) and
(v),7 Rule 17Ad–22(e)(4)(ii),8 and 17Ad–
22(e)(6)(i) 9 and thereunder.
A. Consistency With Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act
requires, among other things, that the
rules of a clearing agency, like ICC, be
designed to promote the prompt and
accurate clearance and settlement of
securities transactions and, to the extent
applicable, derivative agreements,
contracts, and transactions, as well as to
assure the safeguarding of securities and
funds which are in its custody or
control or for which it is responsible.10
The Commission believes that the
proposed changes to the RPSRP, as
described above, would timely capture
any significant MAD changes and
minimize the cumulative effect of MAD
changes between parameter updates for
index risk factors, and thus reduce the
level of initial margin procyclicality.
This, in turn, helps to ensure that ICC
collects initial margin sufficient to cover
its credit exposures to its clearing
participants, thereby supporting its
ability to continue operating as a central
counterparty with the financial
resources necessary for ICC to promptly
and accurately clear and settle CDS
transactions and safeguard securities
and funds.
Further, the Commission believes that
the changes to the Implied Distribution
Parameters for Index Option
Instruments in the RPSRP to replace
references and notations to the scenarios
associated with the LB default with the
Extreme Price Change Scenarios
strengthens the RPSRP documentation
so that all sections are consistent with
the previous change that incorporated
Extreme Price Change Scenarios into the
ICC risk management procedures,
including the RPSRP.11 The
Commission believes by ensuring
generically named stress scenarios that
relate to extreme market events, as
opposed to the LB default, are
incorporated into the RPSRP, ICC can be
5 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C).
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
7 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(2)(i) and (v).
8 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(4)(ii).
9 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(6)(i).
10 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
11 See, SR–ICC–2020–009.
6 15
PO 00000
Frm 00098
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
more flexible and capable of considering
a range of events beyond the LB Default,
which, in turn, enhances its ability to
collect the appropriate amount of initial
margin to cover its credit exposures to
its clearing participants, thereby
supporting its ability to continue
operating as a central counterparty with
the financial resources necessary to
promptly and accurately clear and settle
CDS transactions and safeguard
securities and funds.
Finally, the Commission believes that
the proposed amendments to update the
‘‘Routinely Updated Parameters’’
subsection of the RPSRP to specify that
the index risk factor level risk
management MADs are automatically
updated daily in the risk management
system and the other risk factor
parameters are reviewed at least
monthly enhances clarity with respect
to ICC’s process of setting and reviewing
the model core parameters to ensure
that the documentation remains up-todate and clear to support the
effectiveness of ICC’s risk management
system. The Commission believes that
an effective risk management system
supports ICC’s ability to maintain
adequate financial resources, thereby
promoting both the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of CDS
transactions and the ability to safeguard
securities and funds.
For these reasons, the Commission
believes the proposed rule changes are
consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of
the Act.12
B. Consistency With Rule 17Ad–
22(e)(2)(i) and (v)
Rule 17Ad–22(e)(2)(i) and (v) requires
each covered clearing agency to
establish, implement, maintain, and
enforce written policies and procedures
reasonably designed, as applicable, to
provide, as applicable, for governance
arrangements that are clear and
transparent and specify clear and direct
lines of responsibility.13 The
Commission believes that by proposing
to amend the risk management MAD
monthly parameter update for index risk
factors to an automatic daily update in
the risk management system, specifying
that single name risk factor level risk
management MADs are not subject to
automatic updates and that the ICC Risk
Department estimates and reviews the
univariate single name integrated spread
response parameters and their
assumptions at least on a monthly basis,
the proposed rule change promotes clear
and transparent governance
arrangements and direct lines of
12 15
13 17
E:\FR\FM\26MYN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(2)(i) and (v).
26MYN1
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 100 / Wednesday, May 26, 2021 / Notices
responsibility. For these reasons, the
Commission believes that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Rule
17Ad–22(e)(2)(i) and (v).14
C. Consistency With Rule 17Ad–
22(e)(4)(ii)
Rule 17Ad–22(e)(4)(ii) requires each
covered clearing agency to establish,
implement, maintain, and enforce
written policies and procedures
reasonably designed, as applicable, to
effectively identify, measure, monitor,
and manage its credit exposures to
participants and those arising from its
payment, clearing, and settlement
processes, including by maintaining
additional financial resources at the
minimum to enable it to cover a wide
range of foreseeable stress scenarios that
include, but are not limited to, the
default of the two participant families
that would potentially cause the largest
aggregate credit exposure for the
covered clearing agency in extreme but
plausible market conditions.15
The Commission believes that by
transitioning the risk management MAD
monthly parameter update for index risk
factors to an automatic daily update, the
proposed rule change would enhance
ICC’s ability to manage risks and
maintain sufficient financial resources
by collecting the margin designed to
cover its credit exposures, thereby
strengthening its ability to maintain its
financial resources and thus withstand
the potential pressure of the default of
a clearing participant.
For these reasons, the Commission
believes that the proposed rule change
is consistent with Rule 17Ad–
22(e)(4)(ii).
D. Consistency With Rule 17Ad–
22(e)(6)(i)
Rule 17Ad–22(e)(6)(i) requires each
covered clearing agency to establish,
implement, maintain, and enforce
written policies and procedures
reasonably designed, as applicable, to
cover its credit exposures to its
participants by establishing a risk-based
margin system that, at a minimum,
considers, and produces margin levels
commensurate with, the risks and
particular attributes of each relevant
product, portfolio, and market.16 As
noted above, the proposed rule change
would revise the RPSRP such that the
index risk factor level risk management
MADs are automatically updated daily
in the risk management system in order
to timely capture any significant MAD
changes and minimize the cumulative
14 17
CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(2)(i) and (v).
CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(4)(ii).
16 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(6)(i).
15 17
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:00 May 25, 2021
Jkt 253001
effect of MAD changes between two
parameter updates and thus reduce the
level of IM procyclicality. The
Commission believes that because index
RFs could exhibit dynamic market
response to rapidly changing macroeconomic conditions, the proposed
change should help to produce margin
levels commensurate with the risks and
particular attributes of portfolios in
which positions in index RFs dominate
portfolio compositions. The
Commission also believes that the more
frequent update should enhance and
strengthen ICC’s process for reviewing
and setting the model core parameters,
which, in turn, serves to promote the
soundness of ICC’s risk management
model and system and thus to produce
margin levels commensurate with the
risks and particular attributes of each
relevant product, portfolio, and market.
For these reasons, the Commission
believes that the proposed rule change
is consistent with Rule 17Ad–
22(e)(6)(i).17
IV. Conclusion
On the basis of the foregoing, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
requirements of the Act, and in
particular, with the requirements of
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act 18 and
Rules 17Ad–22(e)(2)(i) and (v),19 Rule
17Ad–22(e)(4)(ii),20 and 17Ad–
22(e)(6)(i) 21 and thereunder.
It is therefore ordered pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 22 that the
proposed rule change (SR–ICC–2021–
009), be, and hereby is, approved.23
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.24
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–11083 Filed 5–25–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
17 17
CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(6)(i).
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
19 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(2)(i) and (v).
20 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(4)(ii).
21 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(6)(i).
22 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
23 In approving the proposed rule change, the
Commission considered the proposal’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. 15
U.S.C. 78c(f).
24 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
18 15
PO 00000
Frm 00099
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
28427
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–91862; File No. SR–
NYSECHX–2021–10]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Chicago, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Continue Offering
Certain Connectivity Services That
Have Been Suspended by the
Securities and Exchange Commission
May 12, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on May 7,
2021, NYSE Chicago, Inc. (‘‘NYSE
Chicago’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to continue
offering certain connectivity services
that have been suspended by the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) at no charge, for a
period of 14 days, in order to provide
affected Users time to acquire substitute
services before their connectivity is
terminated. The proposed rule change is
available on the Exchange’s website at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
1 15
2 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
E:\FR\FM\26MYN1.SGM
26MYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 100 (Wednesday, May 26, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 28425-28427]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-11083]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-91951; File No. SR-ICC-2021-009]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Credit LLC; Order
Approving Proposed Rule Change Relating to the ICC Risk Parameter
Setting and Review Policy
May 20, 2021.
I. Introduction
On April 2, 2021, ICE Clear Credit LLC (``ICC'') filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to
Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Act'') \1\
and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to make changes to
ICC's Risk Parameter Setting and Review Policy (``RPSRP''). The
proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register
on April 14, 2021.\3\ The Commission did not receive comments regarding
the proposed rule change. For the reasons discussed below, the
Commission is approving the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ ICC Risk Parameter Setting and Review Policy, Exchange Act
Release No. 91517 (April 8, 2021), 86 FR 19667 (April 14, 2021) (SR-
ICC-2021-009) (``Notice'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 28426]]
II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change
ICC is proposing to revise its RPSRP, which describes the process
of setting and reviewing the risk management model core parameters and
the performance of sensitivity analyses related to certain parameter
settings. Specifically, the proposed rule change would amend the
``Univariate Level Parameters'' subsection (Subsection 1.7.1) related
to the univariate level parameters associated with the integrated
spread response model component.\4\ Namely, ICC proposes to transition
the risk management mean absolute deviation (``MAD'') monthly parameter
update for index risk factors to an automatic daily update in the risk
management system. The proposed changes would also specify that single
name risk factor level risk management MADs are not subject to
automatic updates and that the ICC Risk Department estimates and
reviews the univariate single name integrated spread response
parameters and their assumptions at least on a monthly basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ The description of the proposed rule change is excerpted
from the Notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Further, the proposed rule change would make minor clarifications
to the ``Implied Distribution Parameters for Index Option Instruments''
subsection (Subsection 1.7.4). Specifically, ICC previously replaced
naming conventions used in the RPSRP for stress scenarios associated
with the Lehman Brothers (``LB'') default with more generic naming
conventions associated with extreme price changes, namely extreme price
decreases and increases (the ``Extreme Price Change Scenarios''). The
proposed rule change would make minor updates to replace references and
notations to the scenarios associated with the LB default with the
Extreme Price Change Scenarios. ICC also proposes to consistently refer
to ``stress MAD factors'' as ``stress implied MAD factors'' in this
section.
Finally, the proposed rule change would amend the ``Routinely
Updated Parameters'' subsection (Subsection 2.4) to be consistent with
the changes to Section 1.7.1 noted above specifying that the index risk
factor level risk management MADs are automatically updated daily in
the risk management system and the other risk factor parameters are
reviewed at least monthly.
III. Discussion and Commission Findings
Section 19(b)(2)(C) of the Act directs the Commission to approve a
proposed rule change of a self-regulatory organization if it finds that
such proposed rule change is consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to such
organization.\5\ For the reasons given below, the Commission finds that
the proposed rule change is consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the
Act \6\ and Rules 17Ad-22(e)(2)(i) and (v),\7\ Rule 17Ad-
22(e)(4)(ii),\8\ and 17Ad-22(e)(6)(i) \9\ and thereunder.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C).
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
\7\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(2)(i) and (v).
\8\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(4)(ii).
\9\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(6)(i).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. Consistency With Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act requires, among other things, that
the rules of a clearing agency, like ICC, be designed to promote the
prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of securities transactions
and, to the extent applicable, derivative agreements, contracts, and
transactions, as well as to assure the safeguarding of securities and
funds which are in its custody or control or for which it is
responsible.\10\ The Commission believes that the proposed changes to
the RPSRP, as described above, would timely capture any significant MAD
changes and minimize the cumulative effect of MAD changes between
parameter updates for index risk factors, and thus reduce the level of
initial margin procyclicality. This, in turn, helps to ensure that ICC
collects initial margin sufficient to cover its credit exposures to its
clearing participants, thereby supporting its ability to continue
operating as a central counterparty with the financial resources
necessary for ICC to promptly and accurately clear and settle CDS
transactions and safeguard securities and funds.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Further, the Commission believes that the changes to the Implied
Distribution Parameters for Index Option Instruments in the RPSRP to
replace references and notations to the scenarios associated with the
LB default with the Extreme Price Change Scenarios strengthens the
RPSRP documentation so that all sections are consistent with the
previous change that incorporated Extreme Price Change Scenarios into
the ICC risk management procedures, including the RPSRP.\11\ The
Commission believes by ensuring generically named stress scenarios that
relate to extreme market events, as opposed to the LB default, are
incorporated into the RPSRP, ICC can be more flexible and capable of
considering a range of events beyond the LB Default, which, in turn,
enhances its ability to collect the appropriate amount of initial
margin to cover its credit exposures to its clearing participants,
thereby supporting its ability to continue operating as a central
counterparty with the financial resources necessary to promptly and
accurately clear and settle CDS transactions and safeguard securities
and funds.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See, SR-ICC-2020-009.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finally, the Commission believes that the proposed amendments to
update the ``Routinely Updated Parameters'' subsection of the RPSRP to
specify that the index risk factor level risk management MADs are
automatically updated daily in the risk management system and the other
risk factor parameters are reviewed at least monthly enhances clarity
with respect to ICC's process of setting and reviewing the model core
parameters to ensure that the documentation remains up-to-date and
clear to support the effectiveness of ICC's risk management system. The
Commission believes that an effective risk management system supports
ICC's ability to maintain adequate financial resources, thereby
promoting both the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of CDS
transactions and the ability to safeguard securities and funds.
For these reasons, the Commission believes the proposed rule
changes are consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Consistency With Rule 17Ad-22(e)(2)(i) and (v)
Rule 17Ad-22(e)(2)(i) and (v) requires each covered clearing agency
to establish, implement, maintain, and enforce written policies and
procedures reasonably designed, as applicable, to provide, as
applicable, for governance arrangements that are clear and transparent
and specify clear and direct lines of responsibility.\13\ The
Commission believes that by proposing to amend the risk management MAD
monthly parameter update for index risk factors to an automatic daily
update in the risk management system, specifying that single name risk
factor level risk management MADs are not subject to automatic updates
and that the ICC Risk Department estimates and reviews the univariate
single name integrated spread response parameters and their assumptions
at least on a monthly basis, the proposed rule change promotes clear
and transparent governance arrangements and direct lines of
[[Page 28427]]
responsibility. For these reasons, the Commission believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(2)(i) and
(v).\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(2)(i) and (v).
\14\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(2)(i) and (v).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Consistency With Rule 17Ad-22(e)(4)(ii)
Rule 17Ad-22(e)(4)(ii) requires each covered clearing agency to
establish, implement, maintain, and enforce written policies and
procedures reasonably designed, as applicable, to effectively identify,
measure, monitor, and manage its credit exposures to participants and
those arising from its payment, clearing, and settlement processes,
including by maintaining additional financial resources at the minimum
to enable it to cover a wide range of foreseeable stress scenarios that
include, but are not limited to, the default of the two participant
families that would potentially cause the largest aggregate credit
exposure for the covered clearing agency in extreme but plausible
market conditions.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(4)(ii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission believes that by transitioning the risk management
MAD monthly parameter update for index risk factors to an automatic
daily update, the proposed rule change would enhance ICC's ability to
manage risks and maintain sufficient financial resources by collecting
the margin designed to cover its credit exposures, thereby
strengthening its ability to maintain its financial resources and thus
withstand the potential pressure of the default of a clearing
participant.
For these reasons, the Commission believes that the proposed rule
change is consistent with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(4)(ii).
D. Consistency With Rule 17Ad-22(e)(6)(i)
Rule 17Ad-22(e)(6)(i) requires each covered clearing agency to
establish, implement, maintain, and enforce written policies and
procedures reasonably designed, as applicable, to cover its credit
exposures to its participants by establishing a risk-based margin
system that, at a minimum, considers, and produces margin levels
commensurate with, the risks and particular attributes of each relevant
product, portfolio, and market.\16\ As noted above, the proposed rule
change would revise the RPSRP such that the index risk factor level
risk management MADs are automatically updated daily in the risk
management system in order to timely capture any significant MAD
changes and minimize the cumulative effect of MAD changes between two
parameter updates and thus reduce the level of IM procyclicality. The
Commission believes that because index RFs could exhibit dynamic market
response to rapidly changing macro-economic conditions, the proposed
change should help to produce margin levels commensurate with the risks
and particular attributes of portfolios in which positions in index RFs
dominate portfolio compositions. The Commission also believes that the
more frequent update should enhance and strengthen ICC's process for
reviewing and setting the model core parameters, which, in turn, serves
to promote the soundness of ICC's risk management model and system and
thus to produce margin levels commensurate with the risks and
particular attributes of each relevant product, portfolio, and market.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(6)(i).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
For these reasons, the Commission believes that the proposed rule
change is consistent with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(6)(i).\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(6)(i).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. Conclusion
On the basis of the foregoing, the Commission finds that the
proposed rule change is consistent with the requirements of the Act,
and in particular, with the requirements of Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the
Act \18\ and Rules 17Ad-22(e)(2)(i) and (v),\19\ Rule 17Ad-
22(e)(4)(ii),\20\ and 17Ad-22(e)(6)(i) \21\ and thereunder.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
\19\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(2)(i) and (v).
\20\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(4)(ii).
\21\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(6)(i).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
It is therefore ordered pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act
\22\ that the proposed rule change (SR-ICC-2021-009), be, and hereby
is, approved.\23\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\23\ In approving the proposed rule change, the Commission
considered the proposal's impact on efficiency, competition, and
capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\24\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021-11083 Filed 5-25-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P