Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE American LLC, NYSE Arca, Inc., NYSE Chicago, Inc., and NYSE National, Inc.; Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove Proposed Rule Changes To Amend the Exchange's Price List Related to Co-Location To Establish Two Additional Partial Cabinet Solution Bundles, 26082-26084 [2021-09971]
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26082
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 90 / Wednesday, May 12, 2021 / Notices
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–91785; File Nos. SR–NYSE–
2021–05, SR–NYSEAMER–2021–04, SR–
NYSEArca–2021–07, SR–NYSECHX–2021–
01, SR–NYSENAT–2021–01]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE
American LLC, NYSE Arca, Inc., NYSE
Chicago, Inc., and NYSE National, Inc.;
Order Instituting Proceedings To
Determine Whether To Approve or
Disapprove Proposed Rule Changes
To Amend the Exchange’s Price List
Related to Co-Location To Establish
Two Additional Partial Cabinet
Solution Bundles
May 6, 2021.
I. Introduction
On January 19, 2021, New York Stock
Exchange LLC (‘‘NYSE’’), NYSE
American LLC (‘‘NYSE American’’),
NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca’’), NYSE
Chicago, Inc. (‘‘NYSE Chicago’’), and
NYSE National, Inc. (‘‘NYSE National’’)
(collectively, the ‘‘Exchanges’’) each
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Exchange Act’’
or ‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
a proposed rule change to amend the
Exchanges’ fee schedules related to colocation to add two Partial Cabinet
Solution bundles. The proposed rule
changes were published for comment in
the Federal Register on February 5,
2021 or February 8, 2021, as
applicable.3 On March 18, 2021,
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,4
the Commission designated a longer
period within which to either approve
the proposed rule changes, disapprove
the proposed rule changes, or institute
proceedings to determine whether to
disapprove the proposed rule changes.5
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 91034
(February 1, 2021), 86 FR 8443 (February 5, 2021)
(SR–NYSE–2021–05); 91035 (February 1, 2021), 86
FR 8449 (February 5, 2021) (SR–NYSEAMER–2021–
04); 91036 (February 1, 2021), 86 FR 8440 (February
5, 2021) (SR–NYSECHX–2021–01); and 91037
(February 1, 2021), 86 FR 8424 (February 5, 2021)
(SR–NYSENAT–2021–01); 91044 (February 2,
2021), 86 FR 8662 (February 8, 2021) (SR–
NYSEArca–2020–08) (each, a ‘‘Notice’’). For ease of
reference, page citations are to the Notice for
NYSE–2021–05.
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 91357
(March 18, 2021), 86 FR 15732 (March 24, 2021)
(SR–NYSE–2021–05); 91358 (March 18, 2021), 86
FR 15732 (March 24, 2021) (SR–NYSEAMER–2021–
04); 91362 (March 18, 2021), 86 FR 15765 (March
24, 2021) (SR–NYSECHX–2021–01); and 91363
(March 18, 2021), 86 FR 15763 (March 24, 2021)
(SR–NYSENAT–2021–01). The Commission
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The Commission received no comments
on the proposed rule changes.
This order institutes proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the
Exchange Act 6 to determine whether to
approve or disapprove the proposed
rule changes.
II. Description of the Proposed Rule
Changes
The Exchanges, as part of their colocation services, currently offer Users 7
four Partial Cabinet Solutions bundles,
labeled Options A, B, C, and D. Options
A and B include a partial cabinet
powered to either one or two kilowatts
(‘‘kW’’); a 1 Gb connection to the
liquidity center network (‘‘LCN’’) and a
1 Gb connection to the internet protocol
(‘‘IP’’) network, two fiber cross
connections, and connectivity to one of
two time feeds.8 Options C and D
include a 10 Gb connection to the LCN
Network and a 10 GB connection to the
IP network and are otherwise the same
as Options A and B.9 The Exchanges
state that the Partial Cabinet Solution
bundles are designed to attract smaller
Users, including those with minimal
power or cabinet space demands or
those for which the costs of having a
dedicated cabinet are too burdensome.10
To purchase a bundle, Users must pay
an initial charge and a monthly charge
per bundle.11
designated May 6, 2021, as the date by which it
should approve, disapprove, or institute
proceedings to determine whether to disapprove the
proposed rule changes.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 91360
(March 18, 2021), 86 FR 15764 (March 24, 2021)
(SR–NYSEArca-2020–08). The Commission
designated May 9, 2021, as the date by which it
should approve, disapprove, or institute
proceedings to determine whether to disapprove the
proposed rule change.
6 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
7 For purposes of the Exchanges’ co-location
services, a ‘‘User’’ means any market participant
that requests to receive co-location services directly
from one or more of the Exchanges.
8 See Notice, supra note 3, at 8444. See Securities
Exchange Act Release Nos. 77072 (February 5,
2016), 81 FR 7394 (February 11, 2016) (SR–NYSE–
2015–53); 77070 (February 5, 2016), 81 FR 7401
(February 11, 2016) (SR–NYSEArca-2015–102);
77072 (February 5, 2016), 81 FR 7382 (February 11,
2016) (SR–NYSEMKT–2015–89); 83351 (May 31,
2018), 83 FR 26314, 26315 (June 6, 2018) (SR–
NYSENAT–2018–07); 87408 (October 28, 2019), 84
FR 58778, 58779–80 (November 1, 2019) (SR–
NYSECHX–2019–12).
9 Id.
10 See id. at 8444.
11 Id. In addition, Users must satisfy the following
conditions to qualify for a Partial Cabinet Solution
bundle: (1) A User and its Affiliates are limited to
one Partial Cabinet Solution bundle at a time, and
(2) after the purchase of the Partial Cabinet Solution
bundle, the User, together with its Affiliates, must
have an aggregate cabinet footprint of no more than
2 kW. See General Note 2 of the Price List. The
Exchanges also propose that General Note 2 apply
to the Option E and F bundles, without alteration.
Id.
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Frm 00085
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
The Exchanges recently amended
Options C and D, which offer 10 Gb
connections to the LCN and IP
networks, to also offer, at no additional
cost, two 10 Gb connections to the NMS
Network, an alternate dedicated
network connection that Users could
use to access the NMS feeds for which
the Securities Industry Automation
Corporation is engaged as the securities
information processor.12 The Exchanges
now propose to add two new Partial
Cabinet Solution bundles: Proposed
Options E and F would offer a 40 Gb
connection to the LCN network and a 40
Gb connection to the IP network, and
two 40 Gb connections to the NMS
Network. Otherwise, proposed Options
E and F would be the same as the
Options C and D bundles, offering a 1
kW (Option E) or 2 kW (Option F)
partial cabinet, two fiber cross connects,
and either the Network Time Protocol
Feed or the Precision Timing Protocol.13
The Exchanges state that, currently,
Users who are interested in Partial
Cabinet Solution bundles, either
because they have minimal power and
cabinet space demands or because the
costs attendant with having a dedicated
cabinet are too burdensome, cannot
access 40 Gb connections and are
limited to the 10 Gb connections offered
as part of the Option C and D bundles.14
According to the Exchanges, Users and
potential customers requested that the
Exchange offer Partial Cabinet Solution
bundles that include 40 Gb connections,
enabling them to connect to more of the
Included Data Products and Third Party
Data Feeds or have the same size
connection in co-location that they have
everywhere.15
The Exchanges propose to offer each
new bundle for an initial charge of
$10,000, and, following an initial
promotional period, a charge of $18,000
per month for Option E, and $19,000 per
month for Option F.16 In support of the
proposed fees, the Exchanges state that
the proposed $10,000 initial charge for
a new Option E or F bundle is
reasonable because it is the same as that
assessed for Users choosing the
currently available Options C or D, and
12 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
88837 (May 7, 2020), 85 FR 28671 (May 13, 2020)
(SR–NYSE–2019–46, SR–NYSEAMER–2019–34,
SR–NYSEArca–2019–61, SR–NYSENAT–2019–19)
and 88972 (May 29, 2020), 85 FR 34472 (June 4,
2020) (SR–NYSECHX–2020–18).
13 See Notice, supra note 3, at 8444.
14 Id.
15 Id. The list of Included Data Products and
Third Party Data Feeds are set forth in the
Exchanges’ fee schedules.
16 Users who order before December 31, 2021
would be charged $9,000 per month for Option E
or $9,500 per month for Option F for the first 12
months of service.
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 90 / Wednesday, May 12, 2021 / Notices
setting up each of the four options
involves a similar amount of work for
the Exchanges. The Exchanges also state
that proposed monthly charges of
$18,000 and $19,000 for Options E and
F, respectively, each of which reflects a
$4,000 increase over Options C and D,
respectively, are reasonable because the
Exchanges will have to supply multiple
40 Gb connections to offer the proposed
new options.17
The Exchanges state that the proposed
fees are equitably allocated and not
unfairly discriminatory, and will not
impose any burden on competition that
is not necessary or appropriate because
they would apply to all Users equally,
the purchases would be completely
voluntary, and the Exchanges are
subject to significant competitive
forces.18 Regarding the competitive
environment, the Exchanges state that
offering Options E and F to potential
Users would expand the range of
options available, possibly making the
proposed bundles more attractive to
potential Users who might otherwise
seek similar services from Hosting
Users.19 According to the Exchanges,
the proposal would enhance the
competitive environment for potential
Users while also allowing the Exchanges
to attempt to maintain a more level
playing field with Hosting Users.20 The
Exchanges further state that the fees
charged for co-location services are
constrained by the active competition
for the order flow and other business
from market participants who believe
that co-location enhances the efficiency
of their operations.21
III. Proceedings To Determine Whether
To Approve or Disapprove the
Proposed Rule Changes
The Commission is instituting
proceedings pursuant to Section
19(b)(2)(B) of the Act to determine
whether the Exchanges’ proposed rule
changes should be approved or
disapproved.22 Institution of
proceedings does not indicate that the
Commission has reached any
conclusions with respect to any of the
17 Id.
Notice, supra note 3, at 8446.
As the Exchanges acknowledge, a Hosting
User is itself a co-location User, allowed by the
Exchanges to host other entities in the data center
for monthly fees charged by the Exchanges. See
Notice, supra note 3, at 8445 and n. 10. The
Exchanges state that they believe Hosting Users
offer similar services to those proposed, and that
because Hosting Users’ services are not regulated,
they may offer differentiated pricing and are not
required to make their pricing public. See Notice,
supra note 3, at 8445 and n. 11.
20 See Notice, supra note 3, at 8446.
21 See id.
22 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
issues involved. Rather, the Commission
seeks and encourages interested persons
to provide additional comment on the
proposed rule changes to inform the
Commission’s analysis of whether to
approve or disapprove the proposed
rule changes.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the
Act,23 the Commission is providing
notice of the grounds for possible
disapproval under consideration:
• Whether the Exchanges have
demonstrated how the proposals are
consistent with Section 6(b)(4) of the
Act, which requires that the rules of a
national securities exchange ‘‘provide
for the equitable allocation of reasonable
dues, fees, and other charges among its
members and issuers and other persons
using its facilities;’’ 24
• Whether the Exchanges have
demonstrated how the proposals are
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act, which requires, among other
things, that the rules of a national
securities exchange be ‘‘designed to
perfect the operation of a free and open
market and a national market system’’
and ‘‘protect investors and the public
interest,’’ and not be ‘‘designed to
permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or
dealers;’’ 25 and
• Whether the Exchanges have
demonstrated how the proposals are
consistent with Section 6(b)(8) of the
Act, which requires that the rules of a
national securities exchange ‘‘not
impose any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of [the Act].’’ 26
As discussed in Section II above, the
Exchanges make various arguments in
support of the proposals, including that
the proposed initial charge and
proposed monthly charge of $18,000 for
Option E and $19,000 for Option F are
reasonable in relation to the fees
charged for Options C and D, based on
the work entailed to provide the
services and supply the 40 Gb
connections, and that the Exchanges are
subject to significant competitive forces.
The Commission believes that there are
questions as to whether the Exchanges
have provided sufficient information to
18 See
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19 Id.
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17:58 May 11, 2021
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23 Id. Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act also provides
that proceedings to determine whether to
disapprove a proposed rule change must be
concluded within 180 days of the date of
publication of notice of the filing of the proposed
rule change. See id. The time for conclusion of the
proceedings may be extended for up to 60 days if
the Commission finds good cause for such
extension and publishes its reasons for so finding,
or if the exchange consents to the longer period. See
id.
24 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
25 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
26 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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Frm 00086
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26083
demonstrate that the proposals,
including the proposed fees, are
consistent with the Act.
Under the Commission’s Rules of
Practice, the ‘‘burden to demonstrate
that a proposed rule change is
consistent with the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations issued
thereunder . . . is on the self-regulatory
organization [‘SRO’] that proposed the
rule change.’’ 27 The description of a
proposed rule change, its purpose and
operation, its effect, and a legal analysis
of its consistency with applicable
requirements must all be sufficiently
detailed and specific to support an
affirmative Commission finding.28 Any
failure of an SRO to provide this
information may result in the
Commission not having a sufficient
basis to make an affirmative finding that
a proposed rule change is consistent
with the Act and the applicable rules
and regulations.29
The Commission is instituting
proceedings to allow for additional
consideration and comment on the
issues raised herein, including as to
whether the proposals are consistent
with the Act, specifically, with its
requirements that the rules of a national
securities exchange provide for the
equitable allocation of reasonable dues,
fees, and other charges among its
members, issuers, and other persons
using its facilities; are designed to
perfect the operation of a free and open
market and a national market system,
and to protect investors and the public
interest; are not designed to permit
unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers;
and do not impose any burden on
competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act; 30 as well as any
other provision of the Act, or the rules
and regulations thereunder.
IV. Commission’s Solicitation of
Comments
The Commission requests written
views, data, and arguments with respect
to the concerns identified above as well
as any other relevant concerns. Such
comments should be submitted by June
2, 2021. Rebuttal comments should be
submitted by June 16, 2021. Although
there do not appear to be any issues
relevant to approval or disapproval that
would be facilitated by an oral
presentation of views, data, and
arguments, the Commission will
consider, pursuant to Rule 19b–4, any
27 17
CFR 201.700(b)(3).
id.
29 See id.
30 See 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4), (5), and (8).
28 See
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 90 / Wednesday, May 12, 2021 / Notices
request for an opportunity to make an
oral presentation.31
The Commission asks that
commenters address the sufficiency and
merit of the Exchanges’ statements in
support of the proposal, in addition to
any other comments they may wish to
submit about the proposed rule change.
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the proposed rule
changes, including whether the
proposed rule changes are consistent
with the Act. Comments may be
submitted by any of the following
methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Nos. SR–
NYSE–2021–05, SR–NYSEAMER–2021–
04, SR–NYSEArca–2021–07, SR–
NYSECHX–2021–01, and SR–
NYSENAT–2021–01 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
31 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2). Section 19(b)(2) of the Act
grants the Commission flexibility to determine what
type of proceeding—either oral or notice and
opportunity for written comments—is appropriate
for consideration of a particular proposal by an
SRO. See Securities Acts Amendments of 1975,
Report of the Senate Committee on Banking,
Housing and Urban Affairs to Accompany S. 249,
S. Rep. No. 75, 94th Cong., 1st Sess. 30 (1975).
17:58 May 11, 2021
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.32
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–09971 Filed 5–11–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Nos. SR–NYSE–2021–05, SR–
NYSEAMER–2021–04, SR–NYSEArca–
2021–07, SR–NYSECHX–2021–01, and
SR–NYSENAT–2021–01. The file
numbers should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
VerDate Sep<11>2014
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchanges. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make publicly available. All
submissions should refer to File Nos.
SR–NYSE–2021–05, SR–NYSEAMER–
2021–04, SR–NYSEArca–2021–07, SR–
NYSECHX–2021–01, and SR–
NYSENAT–2021–01and should be
submitted on or before June 2, 2021.
Rebuttal comments should be submitted
by June 16, 2021.
Jkt 253001
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–91789; File No. SR–FINRA–
2021–008]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Security-Based Swaps
May 7, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on April 26,
2021, the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been
prepared by FINRA. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
FINRA is proposing to amend FINRA
Rules 0180, 4120, 4210, 4220, 4240 and
9610 to clarify the application of its
rules to security-based swaps (‘‘SBS’’)
following the SEC’s completion of its
32 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(57).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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rulemaking regarding SBS dealers
(‘‘SBSDs’’) and major SBS participants
(‘‘MSBSPs’’) (collectively, ‘‘SBS
Entities’’).
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on FINRA’s website at
https://www.finra.org, at the principal
office of FINRA and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
FINRA included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. FINRA has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
Background
On July 21, 2010, President Obama
signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act (the ‘‘Dodd-Frank Act’’).3 Title VII
of the Dodd-Frank Act, entitled the
‘‘Wall Street Transparency and
Accountability Act of 2010,’’ 4
established a comprehensive new
regulatory framework for over-thecounter (‘‘OTC’’) derivatives known in
the industry as ‘‘swaps,’’ which were
generally unregulated in the United
States prior to passage of the DoddFrank Act. Among other things, Title VII
of the Dodd-Frank Act was intended to
implement in the United States the
mandate agreed by the G20 in
September 2009 for its members to
improve the OTC derivatives markets by
improving transparency, mitigating
systemic risk and protecting against
market abuse.5
Generally, Title VII of the Dodd-Frank
Act divided regulatory jurisdiction over
swap products between the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission (‘‘CFTC’’)
and the SEC, with the CFTC regulating
‘‘swaps’’ and the SEC regulating SBS.6
3 Public
Law 111–203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010).
Dodd-Frank Act Section 701.
5 See G20 Leaders’ Statement from The Pittsburgh
Summit (Sept. 24–25, 2009), https://
www.treasury.gov/resource-center/international/g7g20/Documents/pittsburgh_summit_leaders_
statement_250909.pdf.
6 The terms ‘‘swap’’ and ‘‘security-based swap’’
are defined in Sections 721 and 761 of the Dodd4 See
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 90 (Wednesday, May 12, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 26082-26084]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-09971]
[[Page 26082]]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-91785; File Nos. SR-NYSE-2021-05, SR-NYSEAMER-2021-04,
SR-NYSEArca-2021-07, SR-NYSECHX-2021-01, SR-NYSENAT-2021-01]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE
American LLC, NYSE Arca, Inc., NYSE Chicago, Inc., and NYSE National,
Inc.; Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or
Disapprove Proposed Rule Changes To Amend the Exchange's Price List
Related to Co-Location To Establish Two Additional Partial Cabinet
Solution Bundles
May 6, 2021.
I. Introduction
On January 19, 2021, New York Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE''), NYSE
American LLC (``NYSE American''), NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca''), NYSE
Chicago, Inc. (``NYSE Chicago''), and NYSE National, Inc. (``NYSE
National'') (collectively, the ``Exchanges'') each filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to
Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange
Act'' or ``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule
change to amend the Exchanges' fee schedules related to co-location to
add two Partial Cabinet Solution bundles. The proposed rule changes
were published for comment in the Federal Register on February 5, 2021
or February 8, 2021, as applicable.\3\ On March 18, 2021, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,\4\ the Commission designated a longer
period within which to either approve the proposed rule changes,
disapprove the proposed rule changes, or institute proceedings to
determine whether to disapprove the proposed rule changes.\5\ The
Commission received no comments on the proposed rule changes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 91034 (February 1,
2021), 86 FR 8443 (February 5, 2021) (SR-NYSE-2021-05); 91035
(February 1, 2021), 86 FR 8449 (February 5, 2021) (SR-NYSEAMER-2021-
04); 91036 (February 1, 2021), 86 FR 8440 (February 5, 2021) (SR-
NYSECHX-2021-01); and 91037 (February 1, 2021), 86 FR 8424 (February
5, 2021) (SR-NYSENAT-2021-01); 91044 (February 2, 2021), 86 FR 8662
(February 8, 2021) (SR-NYSEArca-2020-08) (each, a ``Notice''). For
ease of reference, page citations are to the Notice for NYSE-2021-
05.
\4\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 91357 (March 18,
2021), 86 FR 15732 (March 24, 2021) (SR-NYSE-2021-05); 91358 (March
18, 2021), 86 FR 15732 (March 24, 2021) (SR-NYSEAMER-2021-04); 91362
(March 18, 2021), 86 FR 15765 (March 24, 2021) (SR-NYSECHX-2021-01);
and 91363 (March 18, 2021), 86 FR 15763 (March 24, 2021) (SR-
NYSENAT-2021-01). The Commission designated May 6, 2021, as the date
by which it should approve, disapprove, or institute proceedings to
determine whether to disapprove the proposed rule changes.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 91360 (March 18, 2021),
86 FR 15764 (March 24, 2021) (SR-NYSEArca-2020-08). The Commission
designated May 9, 2021, as the date by which it should approve,
disapprove, or institute proceedings to determine whether to
disapprove the proposed rule change.
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This order institutes proceedings under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the
Exchange Act \6\ to determine whether to approve or disapprove the
proposed rule changes.
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\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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II. Description of the Proposed Rule Changes
The Exchanges, as part of their co-location services, currently
offer Users \7\ four Partial Cabinet Solutions bundles, labeled Options
A, B, C, and D. Options A and B include a partial cabinet powered to
either one or two kilowatts (``kW''); a 1 Gb connection to the
liquidity center network (``LCN'') and a 1 Gb connection to the
internet protocol (``IP'') network, two fiber cross connections, and
connectivity to one of two time feeds.\8\ Options C and D include a 10
Gb connection to the LCN Network and a 10 GB connection to the IP
network and are otherwise the same as Options A and B.\9\ The Exchanges
state that the Partial Cabinet Solution bundles are designed to attract
smaller Users, including those with minimal power or cabinet space
demands or those for which the costs of having a dedicated cabinet are
too burdensome.\10\ To purchase a bundle, Users must pay an initial
charge and a monthly charge per bundle.\11\
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\7\ For purposes of the Exchanges' co-location services, a
``User'' means any market participant that requests to receive co-
location services directly from one or more of the Exchanges.
\8\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 8444. See Securities Exchange
Act Release Nos. 77072 (February 5, 2016), 81 FR 7394 (February 11,
2016) (SR-NYSE-2015-53); 77070 (February 5, 2016), 81 FR 7401
(February 11, 2016) (SR-NYSEArca-2015-102); 77072 (February 5,
2016), 81 FR 7382 (February 11, 2016) (SR-NYSEMKT-2015-89); 83351
(May 31, 2018), 83 FR 26314, 26315 (June 6, 2018) (SR-NYSENAT-2018-
07); 87408 (October 28, 2019), 84 FR 58778, 58779-80 (November 1,
2019) (SR-NYSECHX-2019-12).
\9\ Id.
\10\ See id. at 8444.
\11\ Id. In addition, Users must satisfy the following
conditions to qualify for a Partial Cabinet Solution bundle: (1) A
User and its Affiliates are limited to one Partial Cabinet Solution
bundle at a time, and (2) after the purchase of the Partial Cabinet
Solution bundle, the User, together with its Affiliates, must have
an aggregate cabinet footprint of no more than 2 kW. See General
Note 2 of the Price List. The Exchanges also propose that General
Note 2 apply to the Option E and F bundles, without alteration. Id.
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The Exchanges recently amended Options C and D, which offer 10 Gb
connections to the LCN and IP networks, to also offer, at no additional
cost, two 10 Gb connections to the NMS Network, an alternate dedicated
network connection that Users could use to access the NMS feeds for
which the Securities Industry Automation Corporation is engaged as the
securities information processor.\12\ The Exchanges now propose to add
two new Partial Cabinet Solution bundles: Proposed Options E and F
would offer a 40 Gb connection to the LCN network and a 40 Gb
connection to the IP network, and two 40 Gb connections to the NMS
Network. Otherwise, proposed Options E and F would be the same as the
Options C and D bundles, offering a 1 kW (Option E) or 2 kW (Option F)
partial cabinet, two fiber cross connects, and either the Network Time
Protocol Feed or the Precision Timing Protocol.\13\ The Exchanges state
that, currently, Users who are interested in Partial Cabinet Solution
bundles, either because they have minimal power and cabinet space
demands or because the costs attendant with having a dedicated cabinet
are too burdensome, cannot access 40 Gb connections and are limited to
the 10 Gb connections offered as part of the Option C and D
bundles.\14\ According to the Exchanges, Users and potential customers
requested that the Exchange offer Partial Cabinet Solution bundles that
include 40 Gb connections, enabling them to connect to more of the
Included Data Products and Third Party Data Feeds or have the same size
connection in co-location that they have everywhere.\15\
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\12\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 88837 (May 7,
2020), 85 FR 28671 (May 13, 2020) (SR-NYSE-2019-46, SR-NYSEAMER-
2019-34, SR-NYSEArca-2019-61, SR-NYSENAT-2019-19) and 88972 (May 29,
2020), 85 FR 34472 (June 4, 2020) (SR-NYSECHX-2020-18).
\13\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 8444.
\14\ Id.
\15\ Id. The list of Included Data Products and Third Party Data
Feeds are set forth in the Exchanges' fee schedules.
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The Exchanges propose to offer each new bundle for an initial
charge of $10,000, and, following an initial promotional period, a
charge of $18,000 per month for Option E, and $19,000 per month for
Option F.\16\ In support of the proposed fees, the Exchanges state that
the proposed $10,000 initial charge for a new Option E or F bundle is
reasonable because it is the same as that assessed for Users choosing
the currently available Options C or D, and
[[Page 26083]]
setting up each of the four options involves a similar amount of work
for the Exchanges. The Exchanges also state that proposed monthly
charges of $18,000 and $19,000 for Options E and F, respectively, each
of which reflects a $4,000 increase over Options C and D, respectively,
are reasonable because the Exchanges will have to supply multiple 40 Gb
connections to offer the proposed new options.\17\
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\16\ Users who order before December 31, 2021 would be charged
$9,000 per month for Option E or $9,500 per month for Option F for
the first 12 months of service.
\17\ Id.
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The Exchanges state that the proposed fees are equitably allocated
and not unfairly discriminatory, and will not impose any burden on
competition that is not necessary or appropriate because they would
apply to all Users equally, the purchases would be completely
voluntary, and the Exchanges are subject to significant competitive
forces.\18\ Regarding the competitive environment, the Exchanges state
that offering Options E and F to potential Users would expand the range
of options available, possibly making the proposed bundles more
attractive to potential Users who might otherwise seek similar services
from Hosting Users.\19\ According to the Exchanges, the proposal would
enhance the competitive environment for potential Users while also
allowing the Exchanges to attempt to maintain a more level playing
field with Hosting Users.\20\ The Exchanges further state that the fees
charged for co-location services are constrained by the active
competition for the order flow and other business from market
participants who believe that co-location enhances the efficiency of
their operations.\21\
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\18\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 8446.
\19\ Id. As the Exchanges acknowledge, a Hosting User is itself
a co-location User, allowed by the Exchanges to host other entities
in the data center for monthly fees charged by the Exchanges. See
Notice, supra note 3, at 8445 and n. 10. The Exchanges state that
they believe Hosting Users offer similar services to those proposed,
and that because Hosting Users' services are not regulated, they may
offer differentiated pricing and are not required to make their
pricing public. See Notice, supra note 3, at 8445 and n. 11.
\20\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 8446.
\21\ See id.
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III. Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove the
Proposed Rule Changes
The Commission is instituting proceedings pursuant to Section
19(b)(2)(B) of the Act to determine whether the Exchanges' proposed
rule changes should be approved or disapproved.\22\ Institution of
proceedings does not indicate that the Commission has reached any
conclusions with respect to any of the issues involved. Rather, the
Commission seeks and encourages interested persons to provide
additional comment on the proposed rule changes to inform the
Commission's analysis of whether to approve or disapprove the proposed
rule changes.
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\22\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act,\23\ the Commission is
providing notice of the grounds for possible disapproval under
consideration:
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\23\ Id. Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act also provides that
proceedings to determine whether to disapprove a proposed rule
change must be concluded within 180 days of the date of publication
of notice of the filing of the proposed rule change. See id. The
time for conclusion of the proceedings may be extended for up to 60
days if the Commission finds good cause for such extension and
publishes its reasons for so finding, or if the exchange consents to
the longer period. See id.
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Whether the Exchanges have demonstrated how the proposals
are consistent with Section 6(b)(4) of the Act, which requires that the
rules of a national securities exchange ``provide for the equitable
allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other charges among its
members and issuers and other persons using its facilities;'' \24\
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\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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Whether the Exchanges have demonstrated how the proposals
are consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act, which requires, among
other things, that the rules of a national securities exchange be
``designed to perfect the operation of a free and open market and a
national market system'' and ``protect investors and the public
interest,'' and not be ``designed to permit unfair discrimination
between customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers;'' \25\ and
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\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Whether the Exchanges have demonstrated how the proposals
are consistent with Section 6(b)(8) of the Act, which requires that the
rules of a national securities exchange ``not impose any burden on
competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes
of [the Act].'' \26\
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\26\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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As discussed in Section II above, the Exchanges make various
arguments in support of the proposals, including that the proposed
initial charge and proposed monthly charge of $18,000 for Option E and
$19,000 for Option F are reasonable in relation to the fees charged for
Options C and D, based on the work entailed to provide the services and
supply the 40 Gb connections, and that the Exchanges are subject to
significant competitive forces. The Commission believes that there are
questions as to whether the Exchanges have provided sufficient
information to demonstrate that the proposals, including the proposed
fees, are consistent with the Act.
Under the Commission's Rules of Practice, the ``burden to
demonstrate that a proposed rule change is consistent with the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations issued thereunder . . . is on the
self-regulatory organization [`SRO'] that proposed the rule change.''
\27\ The description of a proposed rule change, its purpose and
operation, its effect, and a legal analysis of its consistency with
applicable requirements must all be sufficiently detailed and specific
to support an affirmative Commission finding.\28\ Any failure of an SRO
to provide this information may result in the Commission not having a
sufficient basis to make an affirmative finding that a proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act and the applicable rules and
regulations.\29\
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\27\ 17 CFR 201.700(b)(3).
\28\ See id.
\29\ See id.
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The Commission is instituting proceedings to allow for additional
consideration and comment on the issues raised herein, including as to
whether the proposals are consistent with the Act, specifically, with
its requirements that the rules of a national securities exchange
provide for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and
other charges among its members, issuers, and other persons using its
facilities; are designed to perfect the operation of a free and open
market and a national market system, and to protect investors and the
public interest; are not designed to permit unfair discrimination
between customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers; and do not impose any
burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act; \30\ as well as any other
provision of the Act, or the rules and regulations thereunder.
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\30\ See 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4), (5), and (8).
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IV. Commission's Solicitation of Comments
The Commission requests written views, data, and arguments with
respect to the concerns identified above as well as any other relevant
concerns. Such comments should be submitted by June 2, 2021. Rebuttal
comments should be submitted by June 16, 2021. Although there do not
appear to be any issues relevant to approval or disapproval that would
be facilitated by an oral presentation of views, data, and arguments,
the Commission will consider, pursuant to Rule 19b-4, any
[[Page 26084]]
request for an opportunity to make an oral presentation.\31\
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\31\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2). Section 19(b)(2) of the Act grants the
Commission flexibility to determine what type of proceeding--either
oral or notice and opportunity for written comments--is appropriate
for consideration of a particular proposal by an SRO. See Securities
Acts Amendments of 1975, Report of the Senate Committee on Banking,
Housing and Urban Affairs to Accompany S. 249, S. Rep. No. 75, 94th
Cong., 1st Sess. 30 (1975).
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The Commission asks that commenters address the sufficiency and
merit of the Exchanges' statements in support of the proposal, in
addition to any other comments they may wish to submit about the
proposed rule change.
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the proposed rule changes, including whether the
proposed rule changes are consistent with the Act. Comments may be
submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Nos. SR-NYSE-2021-05, SR-NYSEAMER-2021-04, SR-NYSEArca-2021-07,
SR-NYSECHX-2021-01, and SR-NYSENAT-2021-01 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Nos. SR-NYSE-2021-05, SR-NYSEAMER-
2021-04, SR-NYSEArca-2021-07, SR-NYSECHX-2021-01, and SR-NYSENAT-2021-
01. The file numbers should be included on the subject line if email is
used. To help the Commission process and review your comments more
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments,
all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that
are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating
to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person,
other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance
with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website
viewing and printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F
Street NE, Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the
hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the
Exchanges. All comments received will be posted without change. Persons
submitting comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make publicly available. All
submissions should refer to File Nos. SR-NYSE-2021-05, SR-NYSEAMER-
2021-04, SR-NYSEArca-2021-07, SR-NYSECHX-2021-01, and SR-NYSENAT-2021-
01and should be submitted on or before June 2, 2021. Rebuttal comments
should be submitted by June 16, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\32\
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\32\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(57).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021-09971 Filed 5-11-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P