Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Sixth Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.'s Parent Corporation, Cboe Global Markets, Inc. To Implement Proxy Access, 24044-24051 [2021-09444]
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24044
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 85 / Wednesday, May 5, 2021 / Notices
responsibilities. Despite signs of
improvement, the Exchange further
stated that the ongoing extenuating
circumstances of the COVID–19
pandemic make it impractical to ensure
that individuals designated to act in
these capacities are able to take and pass
the appropriate qualification
examination during the 120-calendar
day period required under the rules.
The Exchange observed that,
following a nationwide closure of all
test centers earlier in the year, some test
centers have re-opened, but are
operating at limited capacity or are only
delivering certain examinations that
have been deemed essential by the local
government.22 However, on February
24, 2021, FINRA began providing the
General Securities Principal (Series 24)
Examination online through an interim
accommodation request process.23 Prior
to this change, if individuals wanted to
take these qualifying examinations, they
were required to accept the health risks
associated with taking an in-person
examination. Even with the expansion
of online qualifications examinations,
the Exchange stated that extending the
expiration date of the relief set forth in
SR–NYSEAMER–2020–85 until June 30,
2021 is still needed. The Exchange
stated that this temporary relief will
provide flexibility to allow individuals
who have been designated to function in
a principal sufficient time to schedule,
study for and take the applicable
examination before the temporary relief
expires. Notably, the Exchange stated
that it does not anticipate providing any
further extensions to the temporary
amendments and that any individuals
designated to function as a principal on
or after March 3, 2021 will need to
successfully pass an appropriate
qualification examination within 120
days.
For these reasons, the Commission
believes that waiver of the 30-day
operative delay is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest.24 Accordingly, the Commission
hereby waives the 30-day operative
22 See
supra notes 13 and 14. The Exchange states
that Prometric has also had to close some reopened
test centers due to incidents of COVID–19 cases.
23 See supra note 13 (including the February 24,
2021 announcement of the interim accommodation
process for candidates to take certain examinations,
including the General Securities Principal (Series
24) Examination, online).
24 As noted above by the Exchange, this proposal
is an extension of temporary relief provided in SR–
NYSEAMER–2020–71 and SR–NYSEAMER–2020–
85 where the Exchange also requested and the
Commission granted a waiver of the 30-day
operative delay. See SR–NYSEAMER–2020–71, 85
FR at 64597–98 and SR–NYSEAMER–2020–85, 85
FR at 85823–24.
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delay and designates the proposal
operative upon filing.25
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEAMER–2021–24 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEAMER–2021–24. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
25 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has considered the
proposed rule change’s impact on efficiency,
competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEAMER–2021–24 and
should be submitted on or before May
26, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.26
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–09435 Filed 5–4–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–91724; File No. SR–
CboeEDGX–2021–021]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing
of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend
the Sixth Amended and Restated
Bylaws of Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.’s
Parent Corporation, Cboe Global
Markets, Inc. To Implement Proxy
Access
April 29, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on April 16,
2021, Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGX’’) is filing with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) a
proposed rule change with respect to
amendments to the Sixth Amended and
Restated Bylaws (the ‘‘CGM Bylaws’’) of
26 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 85 / Wednesday, May 5, 2021 / Notices
its parent corporation, Cboe Global
Markets, Inc. (‘‘Cboe’’ or ‘‘Corporation’’).
The text of the proposed rule change is
provided in Exhibit 5.
The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s
website (https://markets.cboe.com/us/
options/regulation/rule_filings/edgx/),
at the Exchange’s Office of the
Secretary, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
Cboe has received a stockholder
proposal submitted pursuant to Rule
14a–8 under the Act 3 which requested
that the CGM Board take steps to
implement a ‘‘proxy access’’ bylaw
provision. In general, proxy access
bylaws allow a stockholder, or group of
stockholders, who comply with certain
requirements, to nominate candidates
for service on a board and have those
candidates included in a company’s
proxy materials. Such provisions have
become common among S&P 500
companies.4 Cboe has determined to
take the stockholder’s requested steps to
implement proxy access. Accordingly,
the Exchange now proposes to make
these changes by adopting new Section
2.16 of the CGM Bylaws and making
certain conforming changes to current
Sections 2.10 and 2.11 of the CGM
Bylaws, all of which are described
further below.
In developing its proposal, Cboe
generally tried to balance the relative
weight of arguments for and against
proxy access provisions. On the one
hand, Cboe recognizes the significance
3 See 17 CFR 240.14a–8, which requires
companies that are subject to the federal proxy rules
to include shareholder proposals in companies’
proxy statements to shareholders, subject to certain
procedural and substantive requirements.
4 More than 75% of S&P 500 companies have
adopted proxy access bylaw provisions.
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of this issue to some investors, who see
proxy access as an important
accountability mechanism that allows
them to participate in board elections
through the nomination of stockholder
candidates that are presented in a
company’s proxy statement. On the
other hand, Cboe’s proposed proxy
access provision includes certain
procedural requirements that are
designed to help ensure, among other
things, that Cboe and its stockholders
will have full and accurate information
about nominating stockholders and their
nominees and that such stockholders
and nominees will comply with
applicable laws, regulations and other
requirements. Additionally, the
Exchange notes the proposed terms are
common among companies that have
adopted proxy access. The Exchange
also notes that the parent companies of
other exchanges have adopted
substantively similar proxy access
provisions and the Exchange does not
believe such provisions are materially
different than the Exchange’s proposal.5
The proposed rule change would add
new Section 2.16 to the CGM Bylaws.
Section 2.16 would permit a
stockholder, or group of up to 20
stockholders, to nominate director
nominees for the Cboe Board, so long as
the stockholder(s) have owned at least
three percent of Cboe’s outstanding
shares of capital stock continuously for
at least three years. The director
nominees would be included in Cboe’s
annual meeting proxy materials. The
proposed provision would limit the
number of proposed director nominees
to the greater of (i) two or (ii) 20% of
the number of Cboe directors in office
(rounded down to the nearest whole
number, but no less than two) provided
that the stockholder(s) and nominee(s)
satisfy the other conditions specified in
the CGM Bylaws as described further
below.
Proposed Section 2.16(a)
The Exchange first proposes to amend
the CGM Bylaws to, as set forth in the
first sentence of proposed Section
2.16(a), require the Corporation to
include in its proxy statement, its form
proxy and any ballot distributed at the
stockholder meeting, the name of, and
5 See Securities Exchange Release No. 79357
(November 18, 2016) 81 FR 85283 (November 25,
2016) (SR–NASDAQ–2016–127; SR–BX–2016–051;
SR–ISE–2016–22; SR–ISEGemini-2016–10; SR–
ISEMercury-2016–16; SR–PHLX–2016–93; SR–
BSECC–2016–001; SR–SCCP–2016–01). See also
Securities Exchange Release No. 77782 (May 6,
2016) 81 FR 29600 (May 12, 2016) (SR–NYSE–
2016–14; SR–NYSEArca–2016–25; SR–NYSEMKT–
2016–20).
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certain Required Information 6 about,
any person nominated for election (the
‘‘Stockholder Nominee’’) to the Board
by a stockholder or group of
stockholders (the ‘‘Eligible
Stockholder’’) 7 that satisfies the
requirements set forth in the proxy
access provision of CGM Bylaws.8
Proposed Section 2.16(a) will also make
clear that Cboe is able to solicit against
any Stockholder Nominee or include in
its proxy materials the Corporation’s
own statements or other information
relating to any Eligible Stockholder or
Stockholder Nominee, including any
information provided to the Corporation
pursuant to Section 2.16. This provision
clarifies that just because Cboe must
include a Stockholder Nominee in its
proxy materials if the proxy access
provisions are satisfied, Cboe does not
necessarily have to support that
nominee.
Proposed Section 2.16(b)
Proposed Section 2.16(b) will provide
that in order to utilize this provision,
the Eligible Stockholder must expressly
request at the time of providing a
required notice to the Corporation of the
proxy access nomination (the ‘‘Notice of
Proxy Access Nomination’’) to have its
nominee included in the Corporation’s
proxy materials. Proposed Section
2.16(b) also establishes the deadline for
a timely Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination. Specifically, such a notice
must be delivered to the Cboe’s
Secretary at the principal executive
offices of the Corporation not earlier
than the open of business on the one
hundred fiftieth (150th) day and not
later than the close of business on the
one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior
to the first anniversary of the date that
Cboe first distributed its proxy
statement to stockholders for the
previous year’s annual meeting of
stockholders provided, however, that in
the event the annual meeting is more
than thirty (30) days before or after the
anniversary date of the prior year’s
6 The Required Information is the information
provided to Cboe’s Corporate Secretary about the
Stockholder Nominee and the Eligible Stockholder
that is required to be disclosed in the Corporation’s
proxy statement by the regulations promulgated
under the Act, and if the Eligible Stockholder so
elects, a written statement, not to exceed 500 words,
in support of the Stockholder Nominee(s)’
candidacy (the ‘‘Supporting Statement’’, as defined
further below).
7 As used throughout the CGM Bylaws, the term
‘‘Eligible Stockholder’’ includes each member of a
stockholder group that submits a proxy access
nomination to the extent the context requires.
8 When the Corporation includes proxy access
nominees in the proxy materials, such individuals
will be included in addition to any persons
nominated for election by at or the direction of the
Board to the Board or any committee thereof.
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 85 / Wednesday, May 5, 2021 / Notices
annual meeting, or if no annual meeting
was held in the preceding year, to be
timely, the Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination must be received at the
principal executive offices of the
Corporation no earlier than one hundred
fifty (150) days before such annual
meeting and no later than the later of
one hundred twenty (120) days before
such annual meeting or the tenth (10th)
day following the day on which public
announcement (as defined in Section
2.11) of the date of such meeting is first
made by the Corporation. Further
Section 2.16 will provide that in no
event shall any adjournment or
postponement of an annual meeting or
the announcement thereof commence a
new time period (or extend any time
period) for the giving of a Notice of
Proxy Access Nomination as described
above. Cboe believes this notice period
will provide stockholders an adequate
window to submit nominees via proxy
access, while also providing the
Corporation adequate time to diligence
a proxy access nominee before
including them in the proxy statement
for the next annual meeting of
stockholders.
Proposed Section 2.16(c)
Proposed Section 2.16(c) specifies
that the maximum number (‘‘the
Permitted Number’’) of Stockholder
Nominees nominated by all Eligible
Stockholders that will be included in
Cboe’s proxy materials with respect to
an annual meeting of stockholders shall
not exceed the greater of two or 20% of
the total number of directors in office
(rounded down to the nearest whole
number) as of the last day on which a
Notice of Proxy Access Nomination may
be delivered pursuant to and in
accordance with the proxy access
provision of the Bylaws (the ‘‘Final
Proxy Access Nomination Date’’). In the
event that one or more vacancies for any
reason occurs after the Final Proxy
Access Nomination Date but before the
date of the annual meeting and the
Board resolves to reduce the size of the
Board in connection therewith, the
Permitted Number of Stockholder
Nominees included in Cboe’s proxy
materials shall be calculated based on
the number of directors in office as so
reduced. In addition, the Permitted
Number shall be reduced by (i) the
number of individuals who will be
included in the Corporation’s proxy
materials as director nominees
recommended by the Board pursuant to
an agreement, arrangement or other
understanding with a stockholder or
group of stockholders (other than any
such agreement, arrangement or
understanding entered into in
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connection with an acquisition of stock
from the Corporation by such
stockholder or group of stockholders)
and/or (ii) the number of directors in
office as of the Final Proxy Access
Nomination Date who were included in
the Corporation’s proxy materials as
Stockholder Nominees for any of the
two preceding annual meetings of
stockholders (including any persons
counted as Stockholder Nominees
pursuant to the immediately succeeding
sentence) and whose reelection at the
upcoming annual meeting is being
recommended by the Board. Any
individual nominated by an Eligible
Stockholder for inclusion in the proxy
materials pursuant to the proxy access
provision of the CGM Bylaws whom the
Board decides to nominate as a nominee
of the Board, and any individual
nominated by an Eligible Stockholder
for inclusion in the proxy materials
pursuant to the proxy access provision
but whose nomination is subsequently
withdrawn, shall be counted as one of
the Stockholder Nominees for purposes
of determining when the Permitted
Number of Stockholder Nominees has
been reached. Any Eligible Stockholder
submitting more than one Stockholder
Nominee for inclusion in the proxy
materials shall rank such Stockholder
Nominees based on the order that the
Eligible Stockholder desires such
Stockholder Nominees to be selected for
inclusion in the proxy statement in the
event that the total number of
Stockholder Nominees submitted by
Eligible Stockholders pursuant to the
proxy access provision exceeds the
Permitted Number of nominees allowed.
In the event that the number of
Stockholder Nominees submitted by
Eligible Stockholders pursuant to
Section 2.16 exceeds the Permitted
Number of nominees allowed, the
highest ranking Stockholder Nominee
who meets the requirements of the
proxy access provision of the Bylaws
from each Eligible Stockholder will be
selected for inclusion in the proxy
materials until the Permitted Number is
reached, going in order of the amount
(largest to smallest) of shares of Cboe’s
outstanding capital stock each Eligible
Stockholder disclosed as owned in its
respective Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination submitted to Cboe. If the
Permitted Number is not reached after
the highest ranking Stockholder
Nominee who meets the requirements of
the proxy access provision of the
Bylaws from each Eligible Stockholder
has been selected, then the next highest
ranking Stockholder Nominee who
meets the requirements of Section 2.16
from each Eligible Stockholder will be
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selected for inclusion in the
Corporation’s proxy materials, and this
process will continue as many times as
necessary, following the same order
each time, until the Permitted Number
is reached. Additionally,
notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in proposed Section
2.16, Cboe will not be required to
include any Stockholder Nominees in
its proxy materials pursuant to Section
2.16 for any meeting of stockholders for
which the Secretary receives a notice
(whether or not subsequently
withdrawn) that the Eligible
Stockholder or any other stockholder
intends to nominate one or more
persons for election to the Board
pursuant to Section 2.11 of the CGM
Bylaws. Cboe believes it is reasonable to
limit the Board seats available to proxy
access nominees and to establish
procedures for selecting candidates if
the nominee limit is exceeded. The
limitation on Board seats available to
proxy access nominees ensures that
proxy access cannot be used to take over
the entire Board, which is not the stated
purpose of proxy access campaigns. The
procedures for selecting candidates if
the nominee limit is exceeded establish
clear and rational guidelines for an
orderly nomination process to avoid the
Corporation having to make arbitrary
judgments among candidates.
Proposed Section 2.16(d)
Proposed Section 2.16(d) defines who
may qualify as an ‘‘Eligible
Stockholder’’. Particularly, an Eligible
Stockholder is a stockholder or group of
no more than 20 stockholders 9 that (i)
has owned continuously for at least
three years (the ‘‘Minimum Holding
Period’’) a number of shares of capital
stock of the Corporation that represents
at least three percent of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of the
Corporation as of the date the Notice of
Proxy Access Nomination is received
(the ‘‘Required Shares’’), (ii) continues
to own the Required Shares through the
date of the annual meeting and (iii)
meets all other requirements of
proposed Section 2.16. Cboe believes it
is reasonable to require each member of
a nominating group to provide such
information so that both the Corporation
and its stockholders are fully informed
about the entire group making the proxy
9 For this purpose, any two or more funds that are
part of the same Qualifying Fund Group may be
counted as one stockholder. A ‘‘Qualifying Fund
Group’’ means two or more funds that are (i) under
common management and investment control, (ii)
under common management and funded primarily
by the same employer or (iii) a ‘‘group of
investment companies’’ as such term is defined in
Section 12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of the Investment
Corporation Act of 1940, as amended.
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access nomination. As such, Section
2.16(d) further makes clear that
whenever the Eligible Stockholder
consists of a group of stockholders
(including a group of funds that are part
of the same Qualifying Fund Group), (i)
each provision in Section 2.16 that
requires the Eligible Stockholder to
provide any written statements,
representations, undertakings,
agreements or other instruments or to
meet any other conditions shall be
deemed to require each stockholder
(including each individual fund) that is
a member of such group to provide such
statements, representations,
undertakings, agreements or other
instruments and to meet such other
conditions (except that the members of
such group may aggregate the shares
that each member has owned
continuously for the Minimum Holding
Period in order to meet the three percent
ownership requirement of the ‘‘Required
Shares’’ definition) and (ii) a breach of
any obligation, agreement or
representation under Section 2.16 by
any member of such group shall be
deemed a breach by the Eligible
Stockholder. No stockholder may be a
member of more than one group of
stockholders constituting an Eligible
Stockholder with respect to any annual
meeting.
Proposed Section 2.16(e)
Proposed Section 2.16(e) clarifies, for
the avoidance of doubt, how
‘‘ownership’’ will be defined for
purposes of meeting the ownership
requirements of the Required Shares.
Specifically, an Eligible Stockholder
shall be deemed to ‘‘own’’ only those
outstanding shares of Cboe’s capital
stock as to which the stockholder
possesses both: (i) The full voting and
investment rights pertaining to the
shares; and (ii) the full economic
interest in (including the opportunity
for profit from and risk of loss on) such
shares; provided that the number of
shares calculated in accordance with
clauses (i) and (ii) shall not include any
shares: That are (1) sold by such
stockholder or any of its affiliates in any
transaction that has not been settled or
closed; (2) borrowed by such
stockholder or any of its affiliates for
any purposes or purchased by such
stockholder or any of its affiliates
pursuant to an agreement to resell; or (3)
subject to any option, warrant, forward
contract, swap, contract of sale, other
derivative or similar instrument or
agreement entered into by such
stockholder or any of its affiliates,
whether any such instrument or
agreement is to be settled with shares or
with cash based on the notional amount
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23:06 May 04, 2021
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or value of shares of Cboe’s outstanding
capital stock, in any such case which
instrument or agreement has, or is
intended to have, the purpose or effect
of: (A) Reducing in any manner, to any
extent or at any time in the future, such
stockholder’s or its affiliates’ full right
to vote or direct the voting of any such
shares; and/or (B) hedging, offsetting or
altering to any degree any gain or loss
realized or realizable from maintaining
the full economic ownership of such
shares by such stockholder or its
affiliates.
Further, a stockholder shall ‘‘own’’
shares held in the name of a nominee
or other intermediary so long as the
stockholder retains the right to instruct
how the shares are voted with respect to
the election of directors and possesses
the full economic interest in the shares.
A stockholder’s ownership of shares
shall be deemed to continue during any
period in which (i) the stockholder has
loaned such shares provided that the
stockholder has the power to recall such
loaned shares on five (5) business days’
notice and includes in the Notice of
Proxy Access Nomination an agreement
that it will (1) recall such loaned shares
upon being notified that any of its
Stockholder Nominees will be included
in the Corporation’s proxy materials and
(2) will hold such shares through the
date of the annual meeting or (ii) the
stockholder has delegated any voting
power by means of a proxy, power of
attorney or other instrument or
arrangement which is revocable at any
time by the stockholder. Section 2.16(e)
also clarifies that the terms ‘‘owned,’’
‘‘owning’’ and other variations of the
word ‘‘own’’ shall have correlative
meanings. Whether outstanding shares
of Cboe’s capital stock are ‘‘owned’’ for
these purposes shall be determined by
the Board. For purposes of Section 2.16,
the term ‘‘affiliate’’ or ‘‘affiliates’’ shall
have the meaning ascribed thereto
under the rules and regulations of the
Act.10 An Eligible Stockholder shall
include in its Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination the number of shares it is
deemed to own for the purposes of
proposed Section 2.16. In proposing the
Required Shares and the Minimum
10 Pursuant to Rule 12b–2 under the Act, ‘‘[a]n
‘affiliate’ of, or a person ‘affiliated’ with, a specified
person, is a person that directly, or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is
controlled by, or is under common control with, the
person specified.’’ 17 CFR 240.12b–2. Further,
‘‘[t]he term ‘control’ (including the terms
‘controlling,’ ‘controlled by’ and ‘under common
control with’) means the possession, direct or
indirect, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a
person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract, or otherwise.’’ 17 CFR
240.12b–2.
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24047
Holding Period, Cboe seeks to ensure
that the Eligible Stockholder has had a
sufficient stake in the Corporation for a
sufficient amount of time and is not
pursuing a short-term agenda.
Proposed Section 2.16(f)
Proposed Section 2.16(f) sets forth the
information that an Eligible Stockholder
must provide to Cboe’s Corporate
Secretary in writing within the deadline
discussed above in order to make a
proxy access nomination. This
information includes:
• A statement by the Eligible
Stockholder (1) setting forth and
certifying as to the number of shares it
owns and has owned continuously for
the Minimum Holding Period and (2)
agreeing to continue to own the
Required Shares through the date of the
annual meeting;
• one or more written statements
from the record holder of the Required
Shares (and from each intermediary
through which the Required Shares are
or have been held during the Minimum
Holding Period) verifying that, as of a
date within seven calendar days prior to
the date the Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination is delivered to Cboe’s
Secretary at the principal executive
offices of the Corporation, the Eligible
Stockholder owns, and has owned
continuously for the Minimum Holding
Period, the Required Shares, and the
Eligible Stockholder’s agreement to
provide, within five (5) business days
after the record date for the annual
meeting, written statements from the
record holder and intermediaries
verifying the Eligible Stockholder’s
continuous ownership of the Required
Shares through the record date;
• a copy of the Schedule 14N that has
been filed with the SEC as required by
Rule 14a–18 under the Act; 11
• the information, representations
and agreements and other documents
that are required to be set forth in or
included with a stockholder’s notice of
nomination given pursuant to Section
2.11 of the CGM Bylaws;
• the written consent of each
Stockholder Nominee to being named in
the proxy statement as a nominee and
to serving as a director if elected;
• a representation that the Eligible
Stockholder:
Æ Acquired the Required Shares in
the ordinary course of business and not
with the intent to change or influence
11 See 17 CFR 240.14n–101 and 17 CFR 240.14a–
18, which generally require a Nominating
Stockholder to provide notice to the Corporation of
its intent to submit a proxy access nomination on
a Schedule 14N and file that notice, including the
required disclosure, with the Commission on the
date first transmitted to the Corporation.
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control of Cboe, and does not presently
have such intent;
Æ has not nominated and will not
nominate for election any individual as
a director at the annual meeting, other
than its Stockholder Nominee(s);
Æ has not engaged and will not
engage in, and has not and will not be
a participant in another person’s,
‘‘solicitation’’ within the meaning of
Rule 14a–1(l) under the Act in support
of the election of any individual as a
director at the annual meeting, other
than its Stockholder Nominee(s) or a
nominee of the Board;
Æ has not distributed and will not
distribute to any stockholder of the
Corporation any form of proxy for the
annual meeting other than the form
distributed by the Corporation;
Æ has complied and will comply with
all laws, rules and regulations
applicable to solicitations and the use,
if any, of soliciting material in
connection with the annual meeting,
and
Æ has provided and will provide
facts, statements and other information
in all communications with Cboe and its
stockholders that are or will be true and
correct in all material respects and do
not and will not omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the
statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading;
• an undertaking that the Eligible
Stockholder agrees to
Æ Assume all liability stemming from
any legal or regulatory violation arising
out of the Eligible Stockholder’s
communications with the stockholders
of the Corporation or out of the
information that the Eligible
Stockholder provided to the
Corporation;
Æ indemnify and hold harmless the
Corporation and each of its Directors,
officers and employees individually
against any liability, loss or damages in
connection with any threatened or
pending action, suit or proceeding,
whether legal, administrative or
investigative, against the Corporation or
any of its Directors, officers or
employees arising out of any
nomination submitted by the Eligible
Stockholder pursuant to this Section
2.16 or any solicitation or other activity
in connection therewith; and
Æ file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission any solicitation
or other communication with the
stockholders of the Corporation relating
to the meeting at which its Stockholder
Nominee(s) will be nominated,
regardless of whether any such filing is
required under Regulation 14A of the
Act or whether any exemption from
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filing is available for such solicitation or
other communication under Regulation
14A of the Act;
• in the case of a nomination by a
group of stockholders that together is an
Eligible Stockholder, the designation by
all group members of one group member
that is authorized to receive
communications, notices and inquiries
from the Corporation and to act on
behalf of all members of the group with
respect to all matters relating to the
nomination under this Section 2.16
(including withdrawal of the
nomination);
• in the case of a nomination by an
Eligible Stockholder consisting of a
group of stockholders in which two or
more funds are intended to be treated as
one stockholder for purposes of
qualifying as an Eligible Stockholder,
documentation reasonably satisfactory
to the Corporation that demonstrates
that the funds are part of the same
Qualifying Fund Group; and
• a written representation and
agreement by the Stockholder Nominee
that such person:
Æ Will act as a representative of all of
the stockholders of the Corporation
while serving as a director;
Æ will provide facts, statements and
other information in all
communications with the Corporation
and its stockholders that are or will be
true and correct in all material respects
(and shall not omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the
statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading);
Æ is not and will not become a party
to (i) any compensatory, payment or
other financial agreement, arrangement
or understanding with any person or
entity other than the Corporation in
connection with service or action as a
director of the Corporation that has not
been disclosed to the Corporation, (ii)
any Voting Commitment that has not
been disclosed to the Corporation or (iii)
any Voting Commitment 12 that could
reasonably be expected to limit or
interfere with the Stockholder
Nominee’s ability to comply, if elected
as a director of the Corporation, with its
fiduciary duties under applicable law;
and
Æ will abide by and comply with the
CGM Bylaws, the Certificate of
Incorporation and applicable policies of
the Corporation including all applicable
publicly disclosed corporate
governance, conflict of interest,
12 A ‘‘Voting Commitment’’ is defined as any
agreement, arrangement or understanding with any
person or entity as to how the Stockholder Nominee
would vote or act on any issue or question as a
director.
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confidentiality and stock ownership and
trading policies and guidelines of the
Corporation, as well as the applicable
provisions of the rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and any stock exchange
applicable to the Corporation.
In proposing the informational
requirements for the Eligible
Stockholder, Cboe’s goal is to gather
sufficient information about the Eligible
Stockholder for both itself and its
stockholders. Among other things, this
information is designed to help ensure
that Cboe is able to comply with its
disclosure and other requirements
under applicable law and that Cboe, its
Board and its stockholders are able to
assess the proxy access nomination
adequately.
Proposed Section 2.16(g)
Proposed Section 2.16(g) establishes
additional information the Stockholder
Nominee must provide. Particularly:
• The Stockholder Nominee(s) must
submit all completed and signed
questionnaires required of directors and
officers of the Corporation;
• the Corporation may require any
proposed Stockholder Nominee to
furnish any information:
Æ That may reasonably be requested
by the Corporation to determine
whether the Stockholder Nominee
would be independent under Section
3.3 and otherwise qualifies as
independent under the rules of the
principal national securities exchange
on which the outstanding capital stock
of the Corporation is traded;
Æ that could be material to a
reasonable stockholder’s understanding
of the independence, or lack thereof, of
such Stockholder Nominee;
Æ that would be required to satisfy
the requirements for qualification of
directors under applicable foreign
regulations; or
Æ (that may reasonably be requested
by the Corporation to determine the
eligibility of such Stockholder Nominee
to be included in the Corporation’s
proxy materials pursuant to this Section
2.16 or to serve as a director of the
Corporation; and
• the Corporation may require the
Eligible Stockholder to furnish any
other information that may reasonably
be requested by the Corporation to
verify the Eligible Stockholder’s
continuous Ownership of the Required
Shares for the Minimum Holding Period
and through the date of the annual
meeting.
Like the informational requirements
for an Eligible Stockholder, which are
set forth above, the informational
requirements for the Stockholder
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Nominee ensure that both Cboe and its
stockholders will have sufficient
information about the Stockholder
Nominee. Among other things, this
information will ensure that Cboe is
able to comply with its disclosure and
other requirements under applicable
law and that Cboe, its Board and its
stockholders are able to assess the proxy
access nomination adequately.
Proposed Section 2.16(h)
Proposed Section 2.16(h) provides
that an Eligible Stockholder may
provide, at its option, to the Secretary,
at the time the Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination is provided, a written
statement, not to exceed 500 words, in
support of its Stockholder Nominee(s)’
candidacy (a ‘‘Supporting Statement’’).
Only one Supporting Statement may be
submitted by an Eligible Stockholder
(including any group of stockholders
together constituting an Eligible
Stockholder) in support of its
Stockholder Nominee(s).
Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in Section 2.16, the
Corporation may omit from its proxy
materials any information or Supporting
Statement (or portion thereof) that it, in
good faith, believes is untrue in any
material respect (or omits to state a
material fact necessary in order to make
the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which they are
made, not misleading) or would violate
any applicable law, rule or regulation.
The Exchange notes proposed Section
2.16(h) allows Cboe to comply with
Rule 14a–9 under the Act 13 and to
protect its stockholders from
information that is materially untrue or
that violates any law, rule or regulation.
Proposed Section 2.16(i)
Pursuant to proposed Section 2.16(i),
each Eligible Stockholder or
Stockholder Nominee must promptly
notify Cboe’s Corporate Secretary of any
information or communications
provided by the Eligible Stockholder or
Stockholder Nominee, as the case may
be, to Cboe or its stockholders that when
provided was not, or thereafter ceases to
be, true and correct in all material
respects or omits a material fact
necessary to make the statements made,
in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading
and of the information that is required
13 See 17 CFR 240.14a–9, which generally
prohibits proxy solicitations that contain any
statement which, at the time and in the light of the
circumstances under which it is made, is false or
misleading with respect to any material fact, or
which omits to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein not false or
misleading.
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to correct any such defect. An Eligible
Stockholder shall also provide
immediate notice to the Corporation if
the Eligible Stockholder ceases to own
any of the Required Shares prior to the
date of the annual meeting. In addition,
any person providing any information to
the Corporation pursuant to Section
2.16(i) shall be required to update or
supplement such information, if
necessary, so that all such information
shall be true and correct as of the (i) as
of the record date for determining the
stockholders entitled to receive notice of
the meeting and (ii) as of the date that
is ten (10) business days prior to the
meeting (or any postponement,
adjournment or recess thereof), and
such update shall be received by the
Secretary at the principal executive
offices of the Corporation (A) not later
than five (5) business days after the
record date for determining the
stockholders entitled to receive notice of
such meeting (in the case of an update
required to be made under clause (i))
and (B) not later than seven (7) business
days prior to the date for the meeting,
if practicable, or, if not practicable, on
the first practicable date prior to the
meeting or any adjournment, recess or
postponement thereof (in the case of an
update required to be made pursuant to
clause (ii)).
This provision further makes clear
that providing any such notification,
update or supplement, shall not be
deemed to cure any defect in any
previously provided information or
communications or limit the remedies
available to the Corporation relating to
such defect (including the right to omit
a Stockholder Nominee from its proxy
materials). This provision is intended to
protect Cboe’s stockholders by requiring
an Eligible Stockholder or Stockholder
Nominee to give Cboe notice of
information previously provided that is
materially untrue. Cboe may then
decide what action to take with respect
to such defect, which may include, as
noted above, omitting the relevant
Stockholder Nominee from its proxy
materials.
Proposed Section 2.16(j)
Proposed Section 2.16(j) provides that
Cboe shall not be required to include a
Stockholder Nominee in its proxy
materials for any meeting of
stockholders under certain
circumstances. In these situations, the
proxy access nomination shall be
disregarded and no vote on such
Stockholder Nominee will occur, even if
Cboe has received proxies in respect of
the vote. These circumstances occur
when the Stockholder Nominee:
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24049
• Would not be an independent
director under Section 3.3, under the
rules of the principal national securities
exchange on which the outstanding
capital stock of the Corporation is
traded, any applicable rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission
and any publicly disclosed standards
used by the Board in determining and
disclosing independence of the
Corporation’s directors, in each case as
determined by the Board in its sole
discretion;
• would not meet the audit
committee independence requirements
under the rules of the principal national
securities exchange on which the
outstanding capital stock of the
Corporation is traded;
• if elected, intended to resign as a
director of the Corporation prior to the
end of the full term for which he or she
is standing for election;
• is or has been subject to any
statutory disqualification under Section
3(a)(39) of the Act;
• is or has been subject to
disqualification under 17 CFR 1.63;
• if elected, would cause the
Corporation to be in violation of these
Bylaws, the Certificate of Incorporation,
the rules of the principal national
securities exchange on which the
outstanding capital stock of the
Corporation is traded, or any applicable
law, rule or regulation;
• is or has been, within the past three
years, an officer or director of a
competitor, as defined for purposes of
Section 8 of the Clayton Antitrust Act of
1914;
• is a named subject of a pending
criminal proceeding (excluding traffic
violations and other minor offenses) or
has been convicted in such a criminal
proceeding within the past 10 years;
• is subject to any order of the type
specified in Rule 506(d) of Regulation D
promulgated under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended;
• has provided any information to the
Corporation or its stockholders that was
untrue in any material respect or that
omitted to state a material fact necessary
to make the statements made, in light of
the circumstances in which they were
made, not misleading; or
• breaches or fails, or the Eligible
Stockholder breaches or fails, to comply
with its obligations pursuant to the
CGM Bylaws, including, but not limited
to, Section 2.16 and any agreement,
representation or undertaking required
by Section 2.16.
Cboe believes these provisions will
protect the Corporation and its
stockholders by allowing it to exclude
certain categories of objectionable
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Stockholder Nominees from the proxy
statement.
Proposed Section 2.16(k)
Proposed Section 2.16(k) provides
that notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in the CGM Bylaws,
if (i) a Stockholder Nominee and/or the
applicable Eligible Stockholder breaches
any of its agreements or representations
or fails to comply with any of its
obligations under this Section 2.16 or
(ii) a Stockholder Nominee otherwise
becomes ineligible for inclusion in the
Corporation’s proxy materials pursuant
to this Section 2.16, or dies, becomes
disabled or otherwise becomes
ineligible or unavailable for election at
the annual meeting, in each case as
determined by the Board or the
chairman of the meeting, (1) the
Corporation may omit or, to the extent
feasible, remove the information
concerning such Stockholder Nominee
and the related Supporting Statement
from its proxy materials and/or
otherwise communicate to its
stockholders that such Stockholder
Nominee will not be eligible for election
at the annual meeting, (2) the
Corporation shall not be required to
include in its proxy materials any
successor or replacement nominee
proposed by the applicable Eligible
Stockholder or any other Eligible
Stockholder and (3) the chairman of the
meeting shall declare such nomination
to be invalid and such nomination shall
be disregarded, notwithstanding that
proxies in respect of such vote may have
been received by the Corporation. Cboe
believes this provision protects the
Corporation and its stockholders by
providing the Board or the chairman of
the stockholder meeting limited
authority to disqualify a proxy access
nominee when that nominee or the
sponsoring stockholder(s) have
breached an obligation under the proxy
access provision.
Proposed Section 2.16(l)
Proposed Section 2.16(l) states that
the following Stockholder Nominees
who are included in the Corporation’s
proxy materials for a particular annual
meeting of stockholders will be
ineligible to be a Stockholder Nominee
for the next two annual meetings: (i)
Stockholder Nominee who withdraws
from or becomes ineligible or
unavailable for election at the annual
meeting; or (ii) Stockholder Nominee
who does not receive at least 25% of the
votes cast in favor of such Stockholder
Nominee’s election. For the avoidance
of doubt, Section 2.16(l) also clarifies
that this provision shall not prevent any
stockholder from nominating any
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person to the Board pursuant to Section
2.11 of the CGM Bylaws. Section 2.16(l)
will save the Corporation and its
stockholders the time and expense of
analyzing and addressing subsequent
proxy access nominations regarding
individuals who were included in the
proxy materials for a particular annual
meeting but ultimately did not stand for
election or receive a substantial amount
of votes. After the next two annual
meetings, these Stockholder Nominees
would again be eligible for nomination
through the proxy access provisions of
the Bylaws.
Proposed Section 2.16(m)
Proposed Section 2.16(m) provides
that notwithstanding the provisions of
proposed Section 2.16, if the Eligible
Stockholder providing notice (or a
qualified representative of the Eligible
Stockholder) does not appear in person
(including virtually, in the case of a
meeting held solely by means of remote
communication) at the stockholder
meeting to present the nomination of
such Stockholder Nominee, such
proposed nomination shall not be
presented by the Corporation and shall
not be transacted, notwithstanding that
proxies in respect of such vote may have
been received by the Corporation. For
purposes of this Section 2.16, to be
considered a qualified representative of
the Eligible Stockholder providing
notice, a person must be a duly
authorized officer, manager or partner of
such stockholder or must be authorized
by a writing executed by such
stockholder or an electronic
transmission delivered by such
stockholder to act for such stockholder
as proxy at the meeting and such
writing or electronic transmission, or a
reliable reproduction of the writing or
electronic transmission, must be
provided to the Corporation at least
twenty-four (24) hours prior to the
meeting.
Proposed Section 2.16(n)
In case there are matters involving a
proxy access nomination that are open
to interpretation, proposed Section
2.16(n) states that the Board (or any
other person or body authorized by the
Board) shall have exclusive power and
authority to interpret the proxy access
provisions of the Bylaws and make all
determinations deemed necessary or
advisable in connection with proposed
Section 2.16 as to any person, facts or
circumstances. In addition, all actions,
interpretations and determinations of
the Board (or any person or body
authorized by the Board) with respect to
the proxy access provisions shall be
final, conclusive and binding on the
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Corporation, the stockholders and all
other parties. While Cboe has attempted
to implement a clear, detailed and
thorough proxy access provision, there
may be matters about future proxy
access nominations that are open to
interpretation. In these cases, Cboe
believes it is reasonable and necessary
to designate an arbiter to make final
decisions on these points and that the
Board is best-suited to act as that arbiter.
Proposed Section 2.16(o)
For the avoidance of doubt, proposed
Section 2.16(o) states that the proxy
access provisions outlined in proposed
Section 2.16 shall be the exclusive
means for stockholders to include
nominees in the Corporation’s proxy
materials. Stockholders may, of course,
continue to propose nominees through
other means, but the Board will have
final authority to determine whether to
include those nominees in the
Corporation’s proxy materials.
Revisions to Other Sections of the
Bylaws
Cboe also proposes to make
conforming changes to Sections 2.10
and 2.11 to provide clarifications and
prevent confusion. First, the Exchange
proposes to add a reference to Section
2.11 and proposed Section 2.16 to
clarify the exact bylaw provisions
relating to stockholder nominees. Next,
the Exchange proposes to amend
Section 2.11. Section 2.11 currently
describes the business that may be
properly brought before an annual
meeting of stockholders and the
methods by which nominations of
persons for election to the Board may be
made at an annual meeting of
stockholders. Cboe proposes to add
proxy access nominations (i.e., reference
to Section 2.16) to the list of methods.
Current Section 2.11(a)(i) also states,
among other things, that compliance
with Section 2.11 shall be the exclusive
means for a stockholder to propose
business or director nominations before
an annual meeting stockholders. The
Exchange proposes to clarify that
Sections 2.11 and 2.16 are the exclusive
means for a stockholder to make a
director nomination.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the Act
and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to the Exchange
and, in particular, the requirements of
Section 6(b) of the Act.14 Specifically,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Section
14 15
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6(b)(5) 15 requirements that the rules of
an exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to,
and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
In light of a shareholder proposal
received from a stockholder, Cboe is
proposing changes to its Bylaws to
implement proxy access. The Exchange
believes that this filing furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act
because the proposed rule change
would be consistent with and facilitate
a governance and regulatory structure
that is designed to prevent fraudulent
and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to, and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. Particularly, the
Exchange believes that, by permitting an
Eligible Stockholder of Cboe that meets
the stated requirements to nominate
directors and have its nominees
included in Cboe’s annual meeting
proxy statement, the proposed rule
change strengthens the corporate
governance of the Exchange’s ultimate
parent company, which is beneficial to
both investors and the public interest.
Additionally, the procedural
requirements are designed to help
protect investors by stating clearly and
explicitly the procedures stockholders
must follow in order to submit a proper
proxy access nomination. The
informational requirements are designed
to enhance investor protection by
helping to ensure among other things,
that the Corporation and its
stockholders have full and accurate
information about nominating
stockholders and their nominees and
that such stockholders and nominees
comply with applicable laws,
regulations and other requirements.
Moreover, as noted above, proxy access
has become commonplace among
companies and the Exchange believes
its core provisions are common among
companies that have adopted proxy
15 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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23:06 May 04, 2021
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access, including the parent companies
of other exchanges that have adopted
similar proxy access provisions.16
Finally, the remaining changes to
existing provisions of the CGM Bylaws
are clarifying in nature, and they
enhance investor protection and the
public interest by preventing confusion
with respect to the operation of the
Bylaw provisions.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
Because the proposed rule change
relates to the governance of the
Corporation and not to the operations of
the Exchange, the Exchange does not
believe that the proposed rule change
will impose any burden on competition
not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
The proposed rule change is not
designed to address any competitive
issue or have any impact on
competition; rather, adoption of a proxy
access bylaw by the Corporation is
intended to enhance corporate
governance and accountability to
stockholders.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor
received comments on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the Exchange consents, the Commission
shall: (a) By order approve or
disapprove such proposed rule change,
or (b) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
16 See
Securities Exchange Release No. 79357
(November 18, 2016) 81 FR 85283 (November 25,
2016) (SR–NASDAQ–2016–127; SR–BX–2016–051;
SR–ISE–2016–22; SR–ISEGemini–2016–10; SR–
ISEMercury–2016–16; SR–PHLX–2016–93; SR–
BSECC–2016–001; SR–SCCP–2016–01). See also
Securities Exchange Release No. 77782 (May 6,
2016) 81 FR 29600 (May 12, 2016) (SR–NYSE–
2016–14; SR–NYSEArca–2016–25; SR–NYSEMKT–
2016–20).
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24051
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CboeEDGX–2021–021 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeEDGX–2021–021. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeEDGX–2021–021 and
should be submitted on or before May
26, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.17
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–09444 Filed 5–4–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
17 17
E:\FR\FM\05MYN1.SGM
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
05MYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 85 (Wednesday, May 5, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 24044-24051]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-09444]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-91724; File No. SR-CboeEDGX-2021-021]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice
of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Sixth Amended and
Restated Bylaws of Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.'s Parent Corporation, Cboe
Global Markets, Inc. To Implement Proxy Access
April 29, 2021.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on April 16, 2021, Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. (``Exchange'' or ``EDGX'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or ``EDGX'') is filing
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the ``Commission'') a
proposed rule change with respect to amendments to the Sixth Amended
and Restated Bylaws (the ``CGM Bylaws'') of
[[Page 24045]]
its parent corporation, Cboe Global Markets, Inc. (``Cboe'' or
``Corporation''). The text of the proposed rule change is provided in
Exhibit 5.
The text of the proposed rule change is also available on the
Exchange's website (https://markets.cboe.com/us/options/regulation/rule_filings/edgx/), at the Exchange's Office of the Secretary, and at
the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
Cboe has received a stockholder proposal submitted pursuant to Rule
14a-8 under the Act \3\ which requested that the CGM Board take steps
to implement a ``proxy access'' bylaw provision. In general, proxy
access bylaws allow a stockholder, or group of stockholders, who comply
with certain requirements, to nominate candidates for service on a
board and have those candidates included in a company's proxy
materials. Such provisions have become common among S&P 500
companies.\4\ Cboe has determined to take the stockholder's requested
steps to implement proxy access. Accordingly, the Exchange now proposes
to make these changes by adopting new Section 2.16 of the CGM Bylaws
and making certain conforming changes to current Sections 2.10 and 2.11
of the CGM Bylaws, all of which are described further below.
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\3\ See 17 CFR 240.14a-8, which requires companies that are
subject to the federal proxy rules to include shareholder proposals
in companies' proxy statements to shareholders, subject to certain
procedural and substantive requirements.
\4\ More than 75% of S&P 500 companies have adopted proxy access
bylaw provisions.
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In developing its proposal, Cboe generally tried to balance the
relative weight of arguments for and against proxy access provisions.
On the one hand, Cboe recognizes the significance of this issue to some
investors, who see proxy access as an important accountability
mechanism that allows them to participate in board elections through
the nomination of stockholder candidates that are presented in a
company's proxy statement. On the other hand, Cboe's proposed proxy
access provision includes certain procedural requirements that are
designed to help ensure, among other things, that Cboe and its
stockholders will have full and accurate information about nominating
stockholders and their nominees and that such stockholders and nominees
will comply with applicable laws, regulations and other requirements.
Additionally, the Exchange notes the proposed terms are common among
companies that have adopted proxy access. The Exchange also notes that
the parent companies of other exchanges have adopted substantively
similar proxy access provisions and the Exchange does not believe such
provisions are materially different than the Exchange's proposal.\5\
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\5\ See Securities Exchange Release No. 79357 (November 18,
2016) 81 FR 85283 (November 25, 2016) (SR-NASDAQ-2016-127; SR-BX-
2016-051; SR-ISE-2016-22; SR-ISEGemini-2016-10; SR-ISEMercury-2016-
16; SR-PHLX-2016-93; SR-BSECC-2016-001; SR-SCCP-2016-01). See also
Securities Exchange Release No. 77782 (May 6, 2016) 81 FR 29600 (May
12, 2016) (SR-NYSE-2016-14; SR-NYSEArca-2016-25; SR-NYSEMKT-2016-
20).
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The proposed rule change would add new Section 2.16 to the CGM
Bylaws. Section 2.16 would permit a stockholder, or group of up to 20
stockholders, to nominate director nominees for the Cboe Board, so long
as the stockholder(s) have owned at least three percent of Cboe's
outstanding shares of capital stock continuously for at least three
years. The director nominees would be included in Cboe's annual meeting
proxy materials. The proposed provision would limit the number of
proposed director nominees to the greater of (i) two or (ii) 20% of the
number of Cboe directors in office (rounded down to the nearest whole
number, but no less than two) provided that the stockholder(s) and
nominee(s) satisfy the other conditions specified in the CGM Bylaws as
described further below.
Proposed Section 2.16(a)
The Exchange first proposes to amend the CGM Bylaws to, as set
forth in the first sentence of proposed Section 2.16(a), require the
Corporation to include in its proxy statement, its form proxy and any
ballot distributed at the stockholder meeting, the name of, and certain
Required Information \6\ about, any person nominated for election (the
``Stockholder Nominee'') to the Board by a stockholder or group of
stockholders (the ``Eligible Stockholder'') \7\ that satisfies the
requirements set forth in the proxy access provision of CGM Bylaws.\8\
Proposed Section 2.16(a) will also make clear that Cboe is able to
solicit against any Stockholder Nominee or include in its proxy
materials the Corporation's own statements or other information
relating to any Eligible Stockholder or Stockholder Nominee, including
any information provided to the Corporation pursuant to Section 2.16.
This provision clarifies that just because Cboe must include a
Stockholder Nominee in its proxy materials if the proxy access
provisions are satisfied, Cboe does not necessarily have to support
that nominee.
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\6\ The Required Information is the information provided to
Cboe's Corporate Secretary about the Stockholder Nominee and the
Eligible Stockholder that is required to be disclosed in the
Corporation's proxy statement by the regulations promulgated under
the Act, and if the Eligible Stockholder so elects, a written
statement, not to exceed 500 words, in support of the Stockholder
Nominee(s)' candidacy (the ``Supporting Statement'', as defined
further below).
\7\ As used throughout the CGM Bylaws, the term ``Eligible
Stockholder'' includes each member of a stockholder group that
submits a proxy access nomination to the extent the context
requires.
\8\ When the Corporation includes proxy access nominees in the
proxy materials, such individuals will be included in addition to
any persons nominated for election by at or the direction of the
Board to the Board or any committee thereof.
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Proposed Section 2.16(b)
Proposed Section 2.16(b) will provide that in order to utilize this
provision, the Eligible Stockholder must expressly request at the time
of providing a required notice to the Corporation of the proxy access
nomination (the ``Notice of Proxy Access Nomination'') to have its
nominee included in the Corporation's proxy materials. Proposed Section
2.16(b) also establishes the deadline for a timely Notice of Proxy
Access Nomination. Specifically, such a notice must be delivered to the
Cboe's Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation
not earlier than the open of business on the one hundred fiftieth
(150th) day and not later than the close of business on the one hundred
twentieth (120th) day prior to the first anniversary of the date that
Cboe first distributed its proxy statement to stockholders for the
previous year's annual meeting of stockholders provided, however, that
in the event the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before or
after the anniversary date of the prior year's
[[Page 24046]]
annual meeting, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year,
to be timely, the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination must be received at
the principal executive offices of the Corporation no earlier than one
hundred fifty (150) days before such annual meeting and no later than
the later of one hundred twenty (120) days before such annual meeting
or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement
(as defined in Section 2.11) of the date of such meeting is first made
by the Corporation. Further Section 2.16 will provide that in no event
shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the
announcement thereof commence a new time period (or extend any time
period) for the giving of a Notice of Proxy Access Nomination as
described above. Cboe believes this notice period will provide
stockholders an adequate window to submit nominees via proxy access,
while also providing the Corporation adequate time to diligence a proxy
access nominee before including them in the proxy statement for the
next annual meeting of stockholders.
Proposed Section 2.16(c)
Proposed Section 2.16(c) specifies that the maximum number (``the
Permitted Number'') of Stockholder Nominees nominated by all Eligible
Stockholders that will be included in Cboe's proxy materials with
respect to an annual meeting of stockholders shall not exceed the
greater of two or 20% of the total number of directors in office
(rounded down to the nearest whole number) as of the last day on which
a Notice of Proxy Access Nomination may be delivered pursuant to and in
accordance with the proxy access provision of the Bylaws (the ``Final
Proxy Access Nomination Date''). In the event that one or more
vacancies for any reason occurs after the Final Proxy Access Nomination
Date but before the date of the annual meeting and the Board resolves
to reduce the size of the Board in connection therewith, the Permitted
Number of Stockholder Nominees included in Cboe's proxy materials shall
be calculated based on the number of directors in office as so reduced.
In addition, the Permitted Number shall be reduced by (i) the number of
individuals who will be included in the Corporation's proxy materials
as director nominees recommended by the Board pursuant to an agreement,
arrangement or other understanding with a stockholder or group of
stockholders (other than any such agreement, arrangement or
understanding entered into in connection with an acquisition of stock
from the Corporation by such stockholder or group of stockholders) and/
or (ii) the number of directors in office as of the Final Proxy Access
Nomination Date who were included in the Corporation's proxy materials
as Stockholder Nominees for any of the two preceding annual meetings of
stockholders (including any persons counted as Stockholder Nominees
pursuant to the immediately succeeding sentence) and whose reelection
at the upcoming annual meeting is being recommended by the Board. Any
individual nominated by an Eligible Stockholder for inclusion in the
proxy materials pursuant to the proxy access provision of the CGM
Bylaws whom the Board decides to nominate as a nominee of the Board,
and any individual nominated by an Eligible Stockholder for inclusion
in the proxy materials pursuant to the proxy access provision but whose
nomination is subsequently withdrawn, shall be counted as one of the
Stockholder Nominees for purposes of determining when the Permitted
Number of Stockholder Nominees has been reached. Any Eligible
Stockholder submitting more than one Stockholder Nominee for inclusion
in the proxy materials shall rank such Stockholder Nominees based on
the order that the Eligible Stockholder desires such Stockholder
Nominees to be selected for inclusion in the proxy statement in the
event that the total number of Stockholder Nominees submitted by
Eligible Stockholders pursuant to the proxy access provision exceeds
the Permitted Number of nominees allowed. In the event that the number
of Stockholder Nominees submitted by Eligible Stockholders pursuant to
Section 2.16 exceeds the Permitted Number of nominees allowed, the
highest ranking Stockholder Nominee who meets the requirements of the
proxy access provision of the Bylaws from each Eligible Stockholder
will be selected for inclusion in the proxy materials until the
Permitted Number is reached, going in order of the amount (largest to
smallest) of shares of Cboe's outstanding capital stock each Eligible
Stockholder disclosed as owned in its respective Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination submitted to Cboe. If the Permitted Number is not reached
after the highest ranking Stockholder Nominee who meets the
requirements of the proxy access provision of the Bylaws from each
Eligible Stockholder has been selected, then the next highest ranking
Stockholder Nominee who meets the requirements of Section 2.16 from
each Eligible Stockholder will be selected for inclusion in the
Corporation's proxy materials, and this process will continue as many
times as necessary, following the same order each time, until the
Permitted Number is reached. Additionally, notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained in proposed Section 2.16, Cboe will not be
required to include any Stockholder Nominees in its proxy materials
pursuant to Section 2.16 for any meeting of stockholders for which the
Secretary receives a notice (whether or not subsequently withdrawn)
that the Eligible Stockholder or any other stockholder intends to
nominate one or more persons for election to the Board pursuant to
Section 2.11 of the CGM Bylaws. Cboe believes it is reasonable to limit
the Board seats available to proxy access nominees and to establish
procedures for selecting candidates if the nominee limit is exceeded.
The limitation on Board seats available to proxy access nominees
ensures that proxy access cannot be used to take over the entire Board,
which is not the stated purpose of proxy access campaigns. The
procedures for selecting candidates if the nominee limit is exceeded
establish clear and rational guidelines for an orderly nomination
process to avoid the Corporation having to make arbitrary judgments
among candidates.
Proposed Section 2.16(d)
Proposed Section 2.16(d) defines who may qualify as an ``Eligible
Stockholder''. Particularly, an Eligible Stockholder is a stockholder
or group of no more than 20 stockholders \9\ that (i) has owned
continuously for at least three years (the ``Minimum Holding Period'')
a number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation that represents
at least three percent of the outstanding shares of capital stock of
the Corporation as of the date the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is
received (the ``Required Shares''), (ii) continues to own the Required
Shares through the date of the annual meeting and (iii) meets all other
requirements of proposed Section 2.16. Cboe believes it is reasonable
to require each member of a nominating group to provide such
information so that both the Corporation and its stockholders are fully
informed about the entire group making the proxy
[[Page 24047]]
access nomination. As such, Section 2.16(d) further makes clear that
whenever the Eligible Stockholder consists of a group of stockholders
(including a group of funds that are part of the same Qualifying Fund
Group), (i) each provision in Section 2.16 that requires the Eligible
Stockholder to provide any written statements, representations,
undertakings, agreements or other instruments or to meet any other
conditions shall be deemed to require each stockholder (including each
individual fund) that is a member of such group to provide such
statements, representations, undertakings, agreements or other
instruments and to meet such other conditions (except that the members
of such group may aggregate the shares that each member has owned
continuously for the Minimum Holding Period in order to meet the three
percent ownership requirement of the ``Required Shares'' definition)
and (ii) a breach of any obligation, agreement or representation under
Section 2.16 by any member of such group shall be deemed a breach by
the Eligible Stockholder. No stockholder may be a member of more than
one group of stockholders constituting an Eligible Stockholder with
respect to any annual meeting.
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\9\ For this purpose, any two or more funds that are part of the
same Qualifying Fund Group may be counted as one stockholder. A
``Qualifying Fund Group'' means two or more funds that are (i) under
common management and investment control, (ii) under common
management and funded primarily by the same employer or (iii) a
``group of investment companies'' as such term is defined in Section
12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of the Investment Corporation Act of 1940, as
amended.
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Proposed Section 2.16(e)
Proposed Section 2.16(e) clarifies, for the avoidance of doubt, how
``ownership'' will be defined for purposes of meeting the ownership
requirements of the Required Shares. Specifically, an Eligible
Stockholder shall be deemed to ``own'' only those outstanding shares of
Cboe's capital stock as to which the stockholder possesses both: (i)
The full voting and investment rights pertaining to the shares; and
(ii) the full economic interest in (including the opportunity for
profit from and risk of loss on) such shares; provided that the number
of shares calculated in accordance with clauses (i) and (ii) shall not
include any shares: That are (1) sold by such stockholder or any of its
affiliates in any transaction that has not been settled or closed; (2)
borrowed by such stockholder or any of its affiliates for any purposes
or purchased by such stockholder or any of its affiliates pursuant to
an agreement to resell; or (3) subject to any option, warrant, forward
contract, swap, contract of sale, other derivative or similar
instrument or agreement entered into by such stockholder or any of its
affiliates, whether any such instrument or agreement is to be settled
with shares or with cash based on the notional amount or value of
shares of Cboe's outstanding capital stock, in any such case which
instrument or agreement has, or is intended to have, the purpose or
effect of: (A) Reducing in any manner, to any extent or at any time in
the future, such stockholder's or its affiliates' full right to vote or
direct the voting of any such shares; and/or (B) hedging, offsetting or
altering to any degree any gain or loss realized or realizable from
maintaining the full economic ownership of such shares by such
stockholder or its affiliates.
Further, a stockholder shall ``own'' shares held in the name of a
nominee or other intermediary so long as the stockholder retains the
right to instruct how the shares are voted with respect to the election
of directors and possesses the full economic interest in the shares. A
stockholder's ownership of shares shall be deemed to continue during
any period in which (i) the stockholder has loaned such shares provided
that the stockholder has the power to recall such loaned shares on five
(5) business days' notice and includes in the Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination an agreement that it will (1) recall such loaned shares upon
being notified that any of its Stockholder Nominees will be included in
the Corporation's proxy materials and (2) will hold such shares through
the date of the annual meeting or (ii) the stockholder has delegated
any voting power by means of a proxy, power of attorney or other
instrument or arrangement which is revocable at any time by the
stockholder. Section 2.16(e) also clarifies that the terms ``owned,''
``owning'' and other variations of the word ``own'' shall have
correlative meanings. Whether outstanding shares of Cboe's capital
stock are ``owned'' for these purposes shall be determined by the
Board. For purposes of Section 2.16, the term ``affiliate'' or
``affiliates'' shall have the meaning ascribed thereto under the rules
and regulations of the Act.\10\ An Eligible Stockholder shall include
in its Notice of Proxy Access Nomination the number of shares it is
deemed to own for the purposes of proposed Section 2.16. In proposing
the Required Shares and the Minimum Holding Period, Cboe seeks to
ensure that the Eligible Stockholder has had a sufficient stake in the
Corporation for a sufficient amount of time and is not pursuing a
short-term agenda.
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\10\ Pursuant to Rule 12b-2 under the Act, ``[a]n `affiliate'
of, or a person `affiliated' with, a specified person, is a person
that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the
person specified.'' 17 CFR 240.12b-2. Further, ``[t]he term
`control' (including the terms `controlling,' `controlled by' and
`under common control with') means the possession, direct or
indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.'' 17 CFR 240.12b-2.
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Proposed Section 2.16(f)
Proposed Section 2.16(f) sets forth the information that an
Eligible Stockholder must provide to Cboe's Corporate Secretary in
writing within the deadline discussed above in order to make a proxy
access nomination. This information includes:
A statement by the Eligible Stockholder (1) setting forth
and certifying as to the number of shares it owns and has owned
continuously for the Minimum Holding Period and (2) agreeing to
continue to own the Required Shares through the date of the annual
meeting;
one or more written statements from the record holder of
the Required Shares (and from each intermediary through which the
Required Shares are or have been held during the Minimum Holding
Period) verifying that, as of a date within seven calendar days prior
to the date the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is delivered to
Cboe's Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation,
the Eligible Stockholder owns, and has owned continuously for the
Minimum Holding Period, the Required Shares, and the Eligible
Stockholder's agreement to provide, within five (5) business days after
the record date for the annual meeting, written statements from the
record holder and intermediaries verifying the Eligible Stockholder's
continuous ownership of the Required Shares through the record date;
a copy of the Schedule 14N that has been filed with the
SEC as required by Rule 14a-18 under the Act; \11\
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\11\ See 17 CFR 240.14n-101 and 17 CFR 240.14a-18, which
generally require a Nominating Stockholder to provide notice to the
Corporation of its intent to submit a proxy access nomination on a
Schedule 14N and file that notice, including the required
disclosure, with the Commission on the date first transmitted to the
Corporation.
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the information, representations and agreements and other
documents that are required to be set forth in or included with a
stockholder's notice of nomination given pursuant to Section 2.11 of
the CGM Bylaws;
the written consent of each Stockholder Nominee to being
named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director
if elected;
a representation that the Eligible Stockholder:
[cir] Acquired the Required Shares in the ordinary course of
business and not with the intent to change or influence
[[Page 24048]]
control of Cboe, and does not presently have such intent;
[cir] has not nominated and will not nominate for election any
individual as a director at the annual meeting, other than its
Stockholder Nominee(s);
[cir] has not engaged and will not engage in, and has not and will
not be a participant in another person's, ``solicitation'' within the
meaning of Rule 14a-1(l) under the Act in support of the election of
any individual as a director at the annual meeting, other than its
Stockholder Nominee(s) or a nominee of the Board;
[cir] has not distributed and will not distribute to any
stockholder of the Corporation any form of proxy for the annual meeting
other than the form distributed by the Corporation;
[cir] has complied and will comply with all laws, rules and
regulations applicable to solicitations and the use, if any, of
soliciting material in connection with the annual meeting, and
[cir] has provided and will provide facts, statements and other
information in all communications with Cboe and its stockholders that
are or will be true and correct in all material respects and do not and
will not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading;
an undertaking that the Eligible Stockholder agrees to
[cir] Assume all liability stemming from any legal or regulatory
violation arising out of the Eligible Stockholder's communications with
the stockholders of the Corporation or out of the information that the
Eligible Stockholder provided to the Corporation;
[cir] indemnify and hold harmless the Corporation and each of its
Directors, officers and employees individually against any liability,
loss or damages in connection with any threatened or pending action,
suit or proceeding, whether legal, administrative or investigative,
against the Corporation or any of its Directors, officers or employees
arising out of any nomination submitted by the Eligible Stockholder
pursuant to this Section 2.16 or any solicitation or other activity in
connection therewith; and
[cir] file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any
solicitation or other communication with the stockholders of the
Corporation relating to the meeting at which its Stockholder Nominee(s)
will be nominated, regardless of whether any such filing is required
under Regulation 14A of the Act or whether any exemption from filing is
available for such solicitation or other communication under Regulation
14A of the Act;
in the case of a nomination by a group of stockholders
that together is an Eligible Stockholder, the designation by all group
members of one group member that is authorized to receive
communications, notices and inquiries from the Corporation and to act
on behalf of all members of the group with respect to all matters
relating to the nomination under this Section 2.16 (including
withdrawal of the nomination);
in the case of a nomination by an Eligible Stockholder
consisting of a group of stockholders in which two or more funds are
intended to be treated as one stockholder for purposes of qualifying as
an Eligible Stockholder, documentation reasonably satisfactory to the
Corporation that demonstrates that the funds are part of the same
Qualifying Fund Group; and
a written representation and agreement by the Stockholder
Nominee that such person:
[cir] Will act as a representative of all of the stockholders of
the Corporation while serving as a director;
[cir] will provide facts, statements and other information in all
communications with the Corporation and its stockholders that are or
will be true and correct in all material respects (and shall not omit
to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading);
[cir] is not and will not become a party to (i) any compensatory,
payment or other financial agreement, arrangement or understanding with
any person or entity other than the Corporation in connection with
service or action as a director of the Corporation that has not been
disclosed to the Corporation, (ii) any Voting Commitment that has not
been disclosed to the Corporation or (iii) any Voting Commitment \12\
that could reasonably be expected to limit or interfere with the
Stockholder Nominee's ability to comply, if elected as a director of
the Corporation, with its fiduciary duties under applicable law; and
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\12\ A ``Voting Commitment'' is defined as any agreement,
arrangement or understanding with any person or entity as to how the
Stockholder Nominee would vote or act on any issue or question as a
director.
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[cir] will abide by and comply with the CGM Bylaws, the Certificate
of Incorporation and applicable policies of the Corporation including
all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of
interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and
guidelines of the Corporation, as well as the applicable provisions of
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and
any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation.
In proposing the informational requirements for the Eligible
Stockholder, Cboe's goal is to gather sufficient information about the
Eligible Stockholder for both itself and its stockholders. Among other
things, this information is designed to help ensure that Cboe is able
to comply with its disclosure and other requirements under applicable
law and that Cboe, its Board and its stockholders are able to assess
the proxy access nomination adequately.
Proposed Section 2.16(g)
Proposed Section 2.16(g) establishes additional information the
Stockholder Nominee must provide. Particularly:
The Stockholder Nominee(s) must submit all completed and
signed questionnaires required of directors and officers of the
Corporation;
the Corporation may require any proposed Stockholder
Nominee to furnish any information:
[cir] That may reasonably be requested by the Corporation to
determine whether the Stockholder Nominee would be independent under
Section 3.3 and otherwise qualifies as independent under the rules of
the principal national securities exchange on which the outstanding
capital stock of the Corporation is traded;
[cir] that could be material to a reasonable stockholder's
understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such Stockholder
Nominee;
[cir] that would be required to satisfy the requirements for
qualification of directors under applicable foreign regulations; or
[cir] (that may reasonably be requested by the Corporation to
determine the eligibility of such Stockholder Nominee to be included in
the Corporation's proxy materials pursuant to this Section 2.16 or to
serve as a director of the Corporation; and
the Corporation may require the Eligible Stockholder to
furnish any other information that may reasonably be requested by the
Corporation to verify the Eligible Stockholder's continuous Ownership
of the Required Shares for the Minimum Holding Period and through the
date of the annual meeting.
Like the informational requirements for an Eligible Stockholder,
which are set forth above, the informational requirements for the
Stockholder
[[Page 24049]]
Nominee ensure that both Cboe and its stockholders will have sufficient
information about the Stockholder Nominee. Among other things, this
information will ensure that Cboe is able to comply with its disclosure
and other requirements under applicable law and that Cboe, its Board
and its stockholders are able to assess the proxy access nomination
adequately.
Proposed Section 2.16(h)
Proposed Section 2.16(h) provides that an Eligible Stockholder may
provide, at its option, to the Secretary, at the time the Notice of
Proxy Access Nomination is provided, a written statement, not to exceed
500 words, in support of its Stockholder Nominee(s)' candidacy (a
``Supporting Statement''). Only one Supporting Statement may be
submitted by an Eligible Stockholder (including any group of
stockholders together constituting an Eligible Stockholder) in support
of its Stockholder Nominee(s). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in Section 2.16, the Corporation may omit from its proxy
materials any information or Supporting Statement (or portion thereof)
that it, in good faith, believes is untrue in any material respect (or
omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are
made, not misleading) or would violate any applicable law, rule or
regulation. The Exchange notes proposed Section 2.16(h) allows Cboe to
comply with Rule 14a-9 under the Act \13\ and to protect its
stockholders from information that is materially untrue or that
violates any law, rule or regulation.
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\13\ See 17 CFR 240.14a-9, which generally prohibits proxy
solicitations that contain any statement which, at the time and in
the light of the circumstances under which it is made, is false or
misleading with respect to any material fact, or which omits to
state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein not false or misleading.
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Proposed Section 2.16(i)
Pursuant to proposed Section 2.16(i), each Eligible Stockholder or
Stockholder Nominee must promptly notify Cboe's Corporate Secretary of
any information or communications provided by the Eligible Stockholder
or Stockholder Nominee, as the case may be, to Cboe or its stockholders
that when provided was not, or thereafter ceases to be, true and
correct in all material respects or omits a material fact necessary to
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading and of the information that is required
to correct any such defect. An Eligible Stockholder shall also provide
immediate notice to the Corporation if the Eligible Stockholder ceases
to own any of the Required Shares prior to the date of the annual
meeting. In addition, any person providing any information to the
Corporation pursuant to Section 2.16(i) shall be required to update or
supplement such information, if necessary, so that all such information
shall be true and correct as of the (i) as of the record date for
determining the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting
and (ii) as of the date that is ten (10) business days prior to the
meeting (or any postponement, adjournment or recess thereof), and such
update shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive
offices of the Corporation (A) not later than five (5) business days
after the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to
receive notice of such meeting (in the case of an update required to be
made under clause (i)) and (B) not later than seven (7) business days
prior to the date for the meeting, if practicable, or, if not
practicable, on the first practicable date prior to the meeting or any
adjournment, recess or postponement thereof (in the case of an update
required to be made pursuant to clause (ii)).
This provision further makes clear that providing any such
notification, update or supplement, shall not be deemed to cure any
defect in any previously provided information or communications or
limit the remedies available to the Corporation relating to such defect
(including the right to omit a Stockholder Nominee from its proxy
materials). This provision is intended to protect Cboe's stockholders
by requiring an Eligible Stockholder or Stockholder Nominee to give
Cboe notice of information previously provided that is materially
untrue. Cboe may then decide what action to take with respect to such
defect, which may include, as noted above, omitting the relevant
Stockholder Nominee from its proxy materials.
Proposed Section 2.16(j)
Proposed Section 2.16(j) provides that Cboe shall not be required
to include a Stockholder Nominee in its proxy materials for any meeting
of stockholders under certain circumstances. In these situations, the
proxy access nomination shall be disregarded and no vote on such
Stockholder Nominee will occur, even if Cboe has received proxies in
respect of the vote. These circumstances occur when the Stockholder
Nominee:
Would not be an independent director under Section 3.3,
under the rules of the principal national securities exchange on which
the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation is traded, any
applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and any
publicly disclosed standards used by the Board in determining and
disclosing independence of the Corporation's directors, in each case as
determined by the Board in its sole discretion;
would not meet the audit committee independence
requirements under the rules of the principal national securities
exchange on which the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation is
traded;
if elected, intended to resign as a director of the
Corporation prior to the end of the full term for which he or she is
standing for election;
is or has been subject to any statutory disqualification
under Section 3(a)(39) of the Act;
is or has been subject to disqualification under 17 CFR
1.63;
if elected, would cause the Corporation to be in violation
of these Bylaws, the Certificate of Incorporation, the rules of the
principal national securities exchange on which the outstanding capital
stock of the Corporation is traded, or any applicable law, rule or
regulation;
is or has been, within the past three years, an officer or
director of a competitor, as defined for purposes of Section 8 of the
Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914;
is a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding
(excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses) or has been
convicted in such a criminal proceeding within the past 10 years;
is subject to any order of the type specified in Rule
506(d) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended;
has provided any information to the Corporation or its
stockholders that was untrue in any material respect or that omitted to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light
of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading; or
breaches or fails, or the Eligible Stockholder breaches or
fails, to comply with its obligations pursuant to the CGM Bylaws,
including, but not limited to, Section 2.16 and any agreement,
representation or undertaking required by Section 2.16.
Cboe believes these provisions will protect the Corporation and its
stockholders by allowing it to exclude certain categories of
objectionable
[[Page 24050]]
Stockholder Nominees from the proxy statement.
Proposed Section 2.16(k)
Proposed Section 2.16(k) provides that notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained in the CGM Bylaws, if (i) a Stockholder Nominee
and/or the applicable Eligible Stockholder breaches any of its
agreements or representations or fails to comply with any of its
obligations under this Section 2.16 or (ii) a Stockholder Nominee
otherwise becomes ineligible for inclusion in the Corporation's proxy
materials pursuant to this Section 2.16, or dies, becomes disabled or
otherwise becomes ineligible or unavailable for election at the annual
meeting, in each case as determined by the Board or the chairman of the
meeting, (1) the Corporation may omit or, to the extent feasible,
remove the information concerning such Stockholder Nominee and the
related Supporting Statement from its proxy materials and/or otherwise
communicate to its stockholders that such Stockholder Nominee will not
be eligible for election at the annual meeting, (2) the Corporation
shall not be required to include in its proxy materials any successor
or replacement nominee proposed by the applicable Eligible Stockholder
or any other Eligible Stockholder and (3) the chairman of the meeting
shall declare such nomination to be invalid and such nomination shall
be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote
may have been received by the Corporation. Cboe believes this provision
protects the Corporation and its stockholders by providing the Board or
the chairman of the stockholder meeting limited authority to disqualify
a proxy access nominee when that nominee or the sponsoring
stockholder(s) have breached an obligation under the proxy access
provision.
Proposed Section 2.16(l)
Proposed Section 2.16(l) states that the following Stockholder
Nominees who are included in the Corporation's proxy materials for a
particular annual meeting of stockholders will be ineligible to be a
Stockholder Nominee for the next two annual meetings: (i) Stockholder
Nominee who withdraws from or becomes ineligible or unavailable for
election at the annual meeting; or (ii) Stockholder Nominee who does
not receive at least 25% of the votes cast in favor of such Stockholder
Nominee's election. For the avoidance of doubt, Section 2.16(l) also
clarifies that this provision shall not prevent any stockholder from
nominating any person to the Board pursuant to Section 2.11 of the CGM
Bylaws. Section 2.16(l) will save the Corporation and its stockholders
the time and expense of analyzing and addressing subsequent proxy
access nominations regarding individuals who were included in the proxy
materials for a particular annual meeting but ultimately did not stand
for election or receive a substantial amount of votes. After the next
two annual meetings, these Stockholder Nominees would again be eligible
for nomination through the proxy access provisions of the Bylaws.
Proposed Section 2.16(m)
Proposed Section 2.16(m) provides that notwithstanding the
provisions of proposed Section 2.16, if the Eligible Stockholder
providing notice (or a qualified representative of the Eligible
Stockholder) does not appear in person (including virtually, in the
case of a meeting held solely by means of remote communication) at the
stockholder meeting to present the nomination of such Stockholder
Nominee, such proposed nomination shall not be presented by the
Corporation and shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies
in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For
purposes of this Section 2.16, to be considered a qualified
representative of the Eligible Stockholder providing notice, a person
must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such
stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such
stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder
to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting and such writing or
electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or
electronic transmission, must be provided to the Corporation at least
twenty-four (24) hours prior to the meeting.
Proposed Section 2.16(n)
In case there are matters involving a proxy access nomination that
are open to interpretation, proposed Section 2.16(n) states that the
Board (or any other person or body authorized by the Board) shall have
exclusive power and authority to interpret the proxy access provisions
of the Bylaws and make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable
in connection with proposed Section 2.16 as to any person, facts or
circumstances. In addition, all actions, interpretations and
determinations of the Board (or any person or body authorized by the
Board) with respect to the proxy access provisions shall be final,
conclusive and binding on the Corporation, the stockholders and all
other parties. While Cboe has attempted to implement a clear, detailed
and thorough proxy access provision, there may be matters about future
proxy access nominations that are open to interpretation. In these
cases, Cboe believes it is reasonable and necessary to designate an
arbiter to make final decisions on these points and that the Board is
best-suited to act as that arbiter.
Proposed Section 2.16(o)
For the avoidance of doubt, proposed Section 2.16(o) states that
the proxy access provisions outlined in proposed Section 2.16 shall be
the exclusive means for stockholders to include nominees in the
Corporation's proxy materials. Stockholders may, of course, continue to
propose nominees through other means, but the Board will have final
authority to determine whether to include those nominees in the
Corporation's proxy materials.
Revisions to Other Sections of the Bylaws
Cboe also proposes to make conforming changes to Sections 2.10 and
2.11 to provide clarifications and prevent confusion. First, the
Exchange proposes to add a reference to Section 2.11 and proposed
Section 2.16 to clarify the exact bylaw provisions relating to
stockholder nominees. Next, the Exchange proposes to amend Section
2.11. Section 2.11 currently describes the business that may be
properly brought before an annual meeting of stockholders and the
methods by which nominations of persons for election to the Board may
be made at an annual meeting of stockholders. Cboe proposes to add
proxy access nominations (i.e., reference to Section 2.16) to the list
of methods. Current Section 2.11(a)(i) also states, among other things,
that compliance with Section 2.11 shall be the exclusive means for a
stockholder to propose business or director nominations before an
annual meeting stockholders. The Exchange proposes to clarify that
Sections 2.11 and 2.16 are the exclusive means for a stockholder to
make a director nomination.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to the
Exchange and, in particular, the requirements of Section 6(b) of the
Act.\14\ Specifically, the Exchange believes the proposed rule change
is consistent with the Section
[[Page 24051]]
6(b)(5) \15\ requirements that the rules of an exchange be designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just
and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to, and facilitating transactions
in securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system, and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest.
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\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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In light of a shareholder proposal received from a stockholder,
Cboe is proposing changes to its Bylaws to implement proxy access. The
Exchange believes that this filing furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act because the proposed rule change would be consistent
with and facilitate a governance and regulatory structure that is
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing,
settling, processing information with respect to, and facilitating
transactions in securities, to remove impediments to, and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system and,
in general, to protect investors and the public interest. Particularly,
the Exchange believes that, by permitting an Eligible Stockholder of
Cboe that meets the stated requirements to nominate directors and have
its nominees included in Cboe's annual meeting proxy statement, the
proposed rule change strengthens the corporate governance of the
Exchange's ultimate parent company, which is beneficial to both
investors and the public interest.
Additionally, the procedural requirements are designed to help
protect investors by stating clearly and explicitly the procedures
stockholders must follow in order to submit a proper proxy access
nomination. The informational requirements are designed to enhance
investor protection by helping to ensure among other things, that the
Corporation and its stockholders have full and accurate information
about nominating stockholders and their nominees and that such
stockholders and nominees comply with applicable laws, regulations and
other requirements. Moreover, as noted above, proxy access has become
commonplace among companies and the Exchange believes its core
provisions are common among companies that have adopted proxy access,
including the parent companies of other exchanges that have adopted
similar proxy access provisions.\16\
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\16\ See Securities Exchange Release No. 79357 (November 18,
2016) 81 FR 85283 (November 25, 2016) (SR-NASDAQ-2016-127; SR-BX-
2016-051; SR-ISE-2016-22; SR-ISEGemini-2016-10; SR-ISEMercury-2016-
16; SR-PHLX-2016-93; SR-BSECC-2016-001; SR-SCCP-2016-01). See also
Securities Exchange Release No. 77782 (May 6, 2016) 81 FR 29600 (May
12, 2016) (SR-NYSE-2016-14; SR-NYSEArca-2016-25; SR-NYSEMKT-2016-
20).
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Finally, the remaining changes to existing provisions of the CGM
Bylaws are clarifying in nature, and they enhance investor protection
and the public interest by preventing confusion with respect to the
operation of the Bylaw provisions.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
Because the proposed rule change relates to the governance of the
Corporation and not to the operations of the Exchange, the Exchange
does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any burden
on competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. The proposed rule change is not designed to
address any competitive issue or have any impact on competition;
rather, adoption of a proxy access bylaw by the Corporation is intended
to enhance corporate governance and accountability to stockholders.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the Exchange consents, the Commission shall: (a) By order approve
or disapprove such proposed rule change, or (b) institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-CboeEDGX-2021-021 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CboeEDGX-2021-021. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-CboeEDGX-2021-021 and should be
submitted on or before May 26, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\17\
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\17\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021-09444 Filed 5-4-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P