Receipt of Petitions for Decision of Inconsequential Noncompliance, 23038-23042 [2021-09049]

Download as PDF 23038 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 82 / Friday, April 30, 2021 / Notices NHTSA notes that the statutory provisions (49 U.S.C. 30118(d) and 30120(h)) that permit manufacturers to file petitions for a determination of inconsequentiality allow NHTSA to exempt manufacturers only from the duties found in sections 30118 and 30120, respectively, to notify owners, purchasers, and dealers of a defect or noncompliance and to remedy the defect or noncompliance. Therefore, any decision on these petitions only applies to the subject lifts and buses that the petitioners no longer controlled at the time it determined that the noncompliance existed. However, any decision of these petitions does not relieve vehicle or equipment distributors and dealers of the prohibitions on the sale, offer for sale, or introduction or delivery for introduction into interstate commerce of the noncompliant lifts and buses under their control after the petitioners notified them that the subject noncompliance existed. Authority: 49 U.S.C. 30118, 30120: Delegations of authority at 49 CFR 1.95 and 501.8. Otto G. Matheke III, Director, Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance. [FR Doc. 2021–09050 Filed 4–29–21; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4910–59–P DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION National Highway Traffic Safety Administration [Docket No. NHTSA–2018–0095, Notice 1] Receipt of Petitions for Decision of Inconsequential Noncompliance National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), Department of Transportation (DOT). ACTION: Receipt of petitions. AGENCY: Ricon Corporation (Ricon), has determined that certain Mirage, SSeries, and K-Series wheelchair lifts do not fully comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 403, Platform Lift Systems for Motor Vehicles. Because of Ricon’s determination, various vehicle manufacturers who installed the SSeries, and K-Series wheelchair lifts in their motor vehicles determined that their motor vehicles do not comply with FMVSS No. 404, Platform Lift Installation in Motor Vehicles. Ricon and the various vehicle manufacturers, collectively referred to as the ‘‘the petitioners,’’ filed the appropriate noncompliance reports and subsequently petitioned NHTSA for a jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES SUMMARY: VerDate Sep<11>2014 19:58 Apr 29, 2021 Jkt 253001 decision that the subject noncompliance is inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety. This document announces receipt of the petitioners’ petitions. The closing date for comments on the petition is June 1, 2021. ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and arguments on this petition. Comments must refer to the docket number cited in the title of this notice and may be submitted by any of the following methods: • Mail: Send comments by mail addressed to the U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M– 30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590. • Hand Delivery: Deliver comments by hand to the U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M– 30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590. The Docket Section is open on weekdays from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. except for Federal Holidays. • Electronically: Submit comments electronically by logging onto the Federal Docket Management System (FDMS) website at https:// www.regulations.gov/. Follow the online instructions for submitting comments. • Comments may also be faxed to (202) 493–2251. Comments must be written in the English language, and be no greater than 15 pages in length, although there is no limit to the length of necessary attachments to the comments. If comments are submitted in hard copy form, please ensure that two copies are provided. If you wish to receive confirmation that comments you have submitted by mail were received, please enclose a stamped, self-addressed postcard along with the comments. Note that all comments received will be posted without change to https:// www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided. All comments and supporting materials received before the close of business on the closing date indicated above will be filed in the docket and will be considered. All comments and supporting materials received after the closing date will also be filed and will be considered fully possible. When the petitions are granted or denied, notice of the decision will also be published in the Federal Register pursuant to the authority indicated at the end of this notice. All comments, background documentation, and supporting DATES: PO 00000 Frm 00108 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 materials submitted to the docket may be viewed by anyone at the address and times given above. The documents may also be viewed on the internet at https:// www.regulations.gov by following the online instructions for accessing the dockets. The docket ID number for this petition is shown in the heading of this notice. DOT’s complete Privacy Act Statement is available for review in a Federal Register notice published on April 11, 2000, (65 FR 19477–78). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. Overview: Ricon determined that certain Mirage, S-Series, and K-Series wheelchair lifts do not fully comply with paragraph S6.10.2.6 of FMVSS No. 403, Platform Lift Systems for Motor Vehicles (49 CFR 571.403) and filed noncompliance reports, dated May 15, 2018, and May 25, 2018, (and later amended their May 15, 2018 noncompliance report on June 12, 2019) pursuant to 49 CFR part 573, Defect and Noncompliance Responsibility and Reports. Ricon subsequently petitioned NHTSA on June 13, 2018, for an exemption from the notification and remedy requirements of 49 U.S.C. chapter 301 on the basis that this noncompliance is inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety pursuant to 49 U.S.C. 30118(d) and 30120(h) and 49 CFR part 556, Exemption for Inconsequential Defect or Noncompliance. Because of Ricon’s determination, the following vehicle manufacturers who installed the S Series, and K Series wheelchair lifts in their motor vehicles determined that their motor vehicles do not fully comply with paragraph S4.1.1 of FMVSS No. 404, Platform Lift Installation in Motor Vehicles (49 CFR 571.404). The various vehicle manufacturers also filed noncompliance reports, pursuant to 49 CFR part 573, Defect and Noncompliance Responsibility and Reports and subsequently petitioned NHTSA, for an exemption from the notification and remedy requirements of 49 U.S.C. chapter 301 on the basis that this noncompliance is inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety pursuant to 49 U.S.C. 30118(d) and 30120(h) and 49 CFR part 556, Exemption for Inconsequential Defect or Noncompliance. ElDorado Mobility, Inc. (ElDorado) has determined that certain model year (MY) 2014–2018 Revability Advantage Ram Promaster 1500 and 2500 motor vehicles do not fully comply with paragraph S4.1.1 of FMVSS No. 404. ElDorado filed a noncompliance report dated July 3, 2018, and later amended E:\FR\FM\30APN1.SGM 30APN1 23039 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 82 / Friday, April 30, 2021 / Notices it on August 11, 2018. ElDorado petitioned NHTSA on August 6, 2018. Champion Bus, Inc. (Champion) has determined that certain MY 2012–2018 Champion buses do not fully comply with paragraph S4.1.1 of FMVSS No. 404. Champion filed a noncompliance report dated July 5, 2018 and later amended that report on August 11, 2018. Champion petitioned NHTSA on August 8, 2018. Collins Bus Corporation (Collins) has determined that certain MY 2012–2018 Collins school buses do not fully comply with paragraph S4.1.1 of FMVSS No. 404. Collins filed a noncompliance report dated July 10, 2018, and later amended it on August 11, 2018. Collins petitioned NHTSA on August 7, 2018. ElDorado National Kansas (ENC) has determined that certain MY 2012–2018 ENC buses do not fully comply with paragraph S4.1.1 of FMVSS No. 404. ENC filed a noncompliance report in July 3, 2018, and later amended it on August 11, 2018. ENC petitioned NHTSA on August 6, 2018. Daimler Trucks North America, LLC (DTNA) has determined that certain MY 2013–2019 Thomas Built Buses do not fully comply with paragraph S4.1.1 of FMVSS No. 404. DTNA filed two noncompliance reports, both dated July 18, 2018, and later amended both reports on August 15, 2018. DTNA petitioned NHTSA on August 15, 2018. Navistar, Inc. (Navistar) has determined that certain MY 2013–2019 IC buses do not fully comply with paragraph S4.1.1 of FMVSS No. 404. Navistar filed two noncompliance reports both dated June 20, 2018, and both were later amended August 17, 2018. Navistar petitioned NHTSA on July 19, 2018 and amended the petition on September 24, 2018. This notice of receipt of petitions is published under 49 U.S.C. 30118 and 30120 and does not represent any agency decision or other exercises of judgment concerning the merits of the petitions. II. Equipment and Vehicles Involved: On May 15, 2018, Ricon submitted a noncompliance report that reported approximately 29,245 S-Series and K-Series wheelchair lifts, manufactured between May 7, 2012, and May 9, 2018, were potentially involved. In conjunction with its May 15, 2018, noncompliance report, Ricon submitted a second noncompliance report on May 25, 2018, that reported approximately 2,454 Mirage wheelchair lifts, manufactured between October 2, 2012, and May 18, 2018, were also potentially involved. On June 13, 2018, Ricon filed an inconsequential noncompliance petition that reported 23,379 S-Series and K-Series wheelchair lifts and 2,454 Mirage wheelchair lifts were involved. NHTSA contacted Ricon to inquire about the differences in the number of S-Series and K-Series wheelchair lifts potentially involved as reported in its petition and noncompliance report. This led to Ricon amending their May 15, 2018 noncompliance report on June 12, 2019 changing the number of S-Series and K-Series wheelchair lifts potentially involved from 29,245 to 23,379 and the production dates from May 7, 2012, through May 9, 2018, to October 2, 2012, through May 9, 2018. In concert with Ricon’s filings, 6 original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) who Ricon sold lifts to and who installed the S-Series and K-Series lifts in its vehicles also filed noncompliance reports and inconsequential noncompliance petitions. Appropriately, ElDorado, Champion, Collins, ENC, DTNA, and Navistar determined the following vehicles are potentially involved: Approximately 42 MY 2014–2018 Eldorado Revability Advantage Ram Promaster 1500/2500 motor vehicles, manufactured between September 1, 2014, and June 30, 2018. Approximately 1,500 MY 2012–2018 Champion Challenger, Defender, Crusader, American, American Coach, American Crusader, CTS–FE, CTS–RE, HC American, Platinum Shuttle, and Stacked Rail Impulse buses, manufactured between May 7, 2012, and May 9, 2018. Approximately 1,947 MY 2012–2018 Collins multi-function school activity buses (MFSAB) and Commercial buses, manufactured between May 1, 2012, and June 1, 2018. Approximately 1,447 MY 2012–2018 Eldorado, Aerotech, Aerolite, Aero Elite, Transtech, Advantage, World Trans, and Impulse buses, manufactured between May 1, 2012, and June 1, 2018. Approximately 31 MY 2013–2019 Thomas Built Buses Saf-T-Liner C2, SafT-Liner EFX, and Saf-T-Liner HDX commercial buses, manufactured between July 21, 2012, and April 4, 2018, and approximately 3,834 MY 2013–2019 Thomas Built Buses Saf-TLiner C2, Saf-T-Liner EFX, and Saf-TLiner HDX school buses, manufactured between May 5, 2012, and July 4, 2018. Approximately 2,892 MY 2013–2014 IC Bus AE, MY 2013–2015 IC Bus BE, MY 2013–2019 IC Bus CE, MY 2013– 2014 IC Bus RE, and 2016–2017 IC Bus RE school buses, manufactured between May 10, 2012, and May 2, 2018, and approximately 29 MY 2013–2018 IC Bus CE and RE commercial buses, manufactured between May 10, 2012, and November 7, 2017. Ricon reported that 2,454 Mirage wheelchair lifts and 23,379 S-Series and K-Series wheelchair lifts are potentially involved while the OEMs reported, in total, 11,722 vehicles with the noncompliant S-Series and K-Series wheelchair lifts are potentially involved. To date, no OEMs have filed for the Mirage wheelchair lifts. On multiple occasions, NHTSA made inquiries to Ricon to reconcile the difference in the number of lifts Ricon reported as containing the noncompliance versus the number of vehicles equipped with these lifts. On June 10, 2020, Ricon provided a table that reported that 30,127 S-Series and K-Series wheelchair lifts were produced, with 7,055 going to dealers, 22,850 going to OEMs, and 222 to its parent company Wabtec Corporation (Wabtec). Below is a table that outlines the different numbers as reported by Ricon, by date, for the S-Series and KSeries wheelchair lifts and the total number of vehicles as reported by the OEMs. jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES RICON S-SERIES AND K-SERIES WHEELCHAIR LIFTS POTENTIALLY INVOLVED Total OEM 573 reporting Ricon 5/15/18 reporting Ricon 6/12/19 reporting Ricon 6/10/20 reporting DEALERS ........................................................................................................ OEMs ............................................................................................................... WABTEC * ........................................................................................................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ 7,055 22,850 222 ........................ ........................ ........................ Total .......................................................................................................... 29,245 23,379 30,127 11,722 * Ricon is a subsidiary of WABTEC VerDate Sep<11>2014 19:58 Apr 29, 2021 Jkt 253001 PO 00000 Frm 00109 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\30APN1.SGM 30APN1 jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES 23040 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 82 / Friday, April 30, 2021 / Notices The total number of vehicles reported by the OEMs has not changed and the number S-Series and K-Series wheelchair lifts as reported by Ricon on June 10, 2020, are the most up-to-date numbers. Based on current numbers as shown in the table above, there are still 18,405 lifts that have not been accounted for. Despite several meetings and communication with Ricon aimed at identifying the distribution and disposition of lifts not sold directly to vehicle manufacturers NHTSA has not been able to obtain additional information about those lifts. NHTSA also feels it is prudent to emphasize that any decision on these petitions does not relieve vehicle or equipment distributors and dealers of the prohibitions on the sale, offer for sale, or introduction or delivery for introduction into interstate commerce of the noncompliant lifts and vehicles under their control after the petitioners notified them that the subject noncompliance existed. III. Noncompliance: Ricon explains that it’s S-Series and K-Series platform lifts and its Mirage platform lifts do not comply with the outer barrier interlock requirements of FMVSS 403, S6.10.2.6 when tested in accordance with the test procedure at S7.5.1.1 and S7.5.1.2. To that end, the subject lifts, as installed in certain commercial buses or school buses, do not comply with paragraph S4.1.1 of FMVSS No. 404. IV. Rule Requirements: Paragraph S6.10.2.6 of FMVSS No. 403, includes vertical deployment requirements for a platform lift equipped with an outer barrier when occupied by portions of the passenger’s body or mobility aid during the operation of the lift. When the platform stops, the vertical change in distance of the horizontal plane (passing through the point of contact between the wheelchair test device wheel(s) and the upper surface of the outer barrier) must not be greater than 13 mm (0.5 in). Verification of compliance with this requirement is made using the test procedure specified in paragraph S7.5.1. Paragraph S4.1.1 of FMVSS No. 404, requires lift-equipped buses, school buses, and MPVs other than motor homes with a GVWR greater than 4,536 kg (10,000 lbs.) to be equipped with a public use lift certified as meeting FMVSS No. 403. V. Summary of Petitions: The petitioners described the subject noncompliance and stated their belief that the noncompliance is inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety. In support of their petitions, the petitioners submitted the following arguments: VerDate Sep<11>2014 19:58 Apr 29, 2021 Jkt 253001 1. The performance of the Ricon lifts do not create an increased risk to safety: S-Series and K-Series Lifts (a) Per The petitioners, the S-Series and K-Series lifts are used as both public use and private use lifts. These lifts have a retention belt as part of the platform lift design. The retention belt consists of durable webbing which is attached to and when belted, extends across each of the handrails. The retention belt serves dual purposes and is a redundant safety feature. The retention belt is a means to physically secure an occupant within the lift. In addition, the retention belt acts as an electrical interlock that is linked to the operation of the lift. If the retention belt is buckled, the electrical circuit is closed and the platform and outer barrier can operate when the buttons on the operator’s pendant are pressed. If the belt is not buckled, the electrical circuit is broken and there is no power sent to any part of the lift, the platform cannot move and the outer barrier will not deploy in either direction. (b) The petitioners contend the nonconformance to the outer barrier interlock provision arises only when the unit is tested to the directions provided in the test procedure itself, when the retention belt is buckled and the wheelchair test device attempts to access the outer barrier. However, in actual use the outside of the test environment, the retention belt would not be buckled (and the lift would not be powered at any time an occupant is attempting to traverse the outer barrier). (c) The petitioners state that under the test conditions in S7.5.1.1, once the platform lift is placed at the ground level loading position with the outer barrier fully deployed, the wheelchair test device is placed on the platform. Once the occupant is secured by the buckled retention belt, the length of the belt prevents the occupant from physically accessing the outer barrier. If the belt is unbuckled, no power is sent to either the lift or the outer barrier and they will not be able to move. Therefore, any time an occupant is present on the platform portion of the lift, the design of the lift protects the occupant from inadvertent movement of the outer barrier. (d) Alternatively, the petitioners contend the test procedure provides that if the wheelchair test device cannot access the outer barrier because of a belt retention type device, the test may alternatively be conducted with the wheelchair test device on the ground facing the entrance to the lift. An occupant entering the lift from the ground level also does not present an PO 00000 Frm 00110 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 increased risk to safety. As an initial matter, if an occupant were attempting to access the platform from ground level outside the vehicle, the outer barrier would not be able to move unless the belt was buckled. If the belt is buckled, it stretches across the handrails and the occupant cannot access the platform because the secured belt blocks the way. Once the lift is maneuvered to ground level and the outer barrier is deployed, the lift attendant or private individual must unbuckle the belt to allow access to the platform. At this point, the electrical circuit is broken and there is no power to the lift or outer barrier and no risk to the occupant accessing the lift. Once the occupant is safely positioned on the platform, the belt is re-buckled and power is restored. (e) Per the petitioners, a separate issue is that the test procedure in S7.5.1.1 provides that when loading from the ground, the wheelchair test device should be placed on the ground facing the entrance to the lift. The instruction to have the wheelchair test facing the entrance to the lift is contrary to the Ricon operator’s manual instructions and industry practice. The industry standard practice is to load wheelchair occupants onto a lift with their back to the vehicle. Loading in this direction prevents injury to the occupant’s lower extremities and feet. As written, the instructions in the test procedure are inconsistent with the industry standard and Ricon’s operator’s manual.1 (f) The petitioners argue that it provides instructions in the operator’s manual describing how an occupant should board the lift and how an occupant should exit a vehicle. Ricon also provides decals to indicate to the operator the correct means to load an occupant onto each wheelchair lift, which are placed on the vertical arms of the lift and face outward of the vehicle so that they are visible when loading a passenger onto the lift from the ground level. 1 During the FMVSS No. 403 rulemaking process, a manufacturer noted that portions of the rule had testing conducted in one direction when the owner’s manual provided for a different loading direction. See 67 FR 425–26. The manufacturer took the position that such inconsistencies were contrary to the requirements of the ADA. In response, NHTSA concluded that since the ADA does not apply to private use lifts, the loading requirements were not inconsistent with the ADA. Here, however, the Ricon lifts are used as public use lifts. Although the ADA states that the lift shall permit for boarding and unboarding in both directions, the industry practice and Ricon’s (and other manufacturers) instructions provide for boarding in the reverse as an added level of occupant protection. E:\FR\FM\30APN1.SGM 30APN1 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 82 / Friday, April 30, 2021 / Notices jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES Mirage Lifts (a) Per The petitioners, the Mirage lifts are public use lifts. The Mirage lifts also incorporate a belt retention device into its design, but the belt interlock functions somewhat differently than the S-Series and K-Series lifts. The belt on the Mirage lifts acts as an interlock sensor that detects whether the outer barrier is in a vertical (closed) position. When the outer barrier is closed and the retention belt is buckled, the platform can operate. If the belt is unbuckled, the outer barrier can move from horizontal (open) to vertical (closed), but the platform itself cannot operate. (b) The petitioners state that as with the S-Series and K-Series lifts, when an occupant is on the platform, he/she is to be secured by the restraint belt. To exit the lift and cross the outer barrier, the belt must be unbuckled. Unbuckling the retention belt eliminates power sent to the platform. (c) The petitioners argue that NHTSA’s concern in adopting the outer barrier interlock in 2007 was that occupants could be pitched from the lift if the lift moved when the outer barrier was occupied. This concern does not exist in Ricon’s design. When the belt is unbuckled, as it would be anytime a person is entering or exiting the lift, the platform is not powered and cannot move. If the belt is buckled and the lift is powered, the retention belt blocks access to the outer barrier if the occupant is present on the platform. 2. NHTSA has previously granted petitions where wheelchair lifts did not meet the performance requirements of FMVSS No. 403. (a) Per the petitioners, the Agency has granted inconsequentiality petitions where the manufacturer has not met the performance requirements of FMVSS No. 403, finding that the noncompliance did not pose an increased risk to safety as the lift is used in the real world. The performance of Ricon’s platform lifts are consistent with this precedent. (b) For example, the petitioners contend the Agency granted a petition for decision of inconsequential noncompliance submitted by The Braun Corporation (Braun) where the lift handrails did not meet the values for deflection force. While the handrails collapsed when exposed to forces above the threshold requirement, the handrail did not collapse or fail catastrophically. The petitioners state the Agency explained that its concern in instituting the deflection force requirement was the possibility of a catastrophic failure of the handrails which would expose the occupant to a risk of injury. In granting the petition, the Agency ‘‘anticipated VerDate Sep<11>2014 19:58 Apr 29, 2021 Jkt 253001 that future tests will specify placement and direction of forces that will be more focused to address worst-case handrail displacement and real-world safety problems.’’ The Agency, in the petitioners’ view, recognized the noncompliance, in this case, did not ‘‘pose a safety concern that the handrail requirements were intended to address.’’ See 72 FR 19754 (April 19, 2007). (c) The petitioners note that as with the Braun petition, the technical noncompliance in the Ricon outer barrier emerges only because of the revisions to the test procedure implemented in 2012. In actual use and consistent with the operator’s manual, the retention belt should never be buckled (and it would be illogical to do so) when an occupant is attempting to traverse the outer barrier. As such, the noncompliance does not create a realworld safety concern and certainly not the type of safety concern that the outer barrier interlock was intended to address the movement of the lift platform while the outer barrier was occupied. (d) The petitioners state that NHTSA has also granted an inconsequentiality petition submitted by Maxon Industry Inc. (Maxon) where the deployed wheelchair retention device was unable to withstand the required 1,600 pounds of force. In that case, the Maxon lifts included some designs where the outer barrier served as the wheelchair retention device and other designs with both a belt retention device and an outer barrier. The belt retention device also served as an electronic interlock that precluded the lift from moving up or down unless buckled.2 Per The petitioners, the Agency granted the petition as to the units which incorporated the retention belt and noncompliant outer barrier, finding that such a design did not create an increased risk to safety since the belt’s operation precluded the lift from moving and prevented the stated safety concern. The petitioners contend that the Agency denied the petition as to those units without the retention belt, reasoning that the lift occupant would only be relying upon a noncompliant outer barrier for protection. See 72 FR 28759 (May 22, 2007). (e) The petitioners also state that Ricon lifts incorporate a retention belt that operates in the same manner as the belt described in the Maxon petition. In both cases, the belt precludes the lift 2 Ricon is aware of multiple manufacturers that use a belt interlock that functions in the same or similar manner to restrict the operation of the platform lift. PO 00000 Frm 00111 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 23041 from operating unless it is buckled. In granting the Maxon petition, the petitioners argue the Agency recognized the belt acted as a redundant safety feature (along with the technically noncompliant outer barrier) that precluded any safety risk. The belt interlock in the Ricon lifts as well as the operator’s manual instructions create similar redundancies and offer equivalent protection to occupants. (f) Finally, the petitioners state the environment in which these lifts are used diminishes any potential risk to safety. When operated as a public use lift, there will be a lift attendant present to monitor the lift to ensure the occupant enters and exits the lift safely. When the lift attendant or private individual is following the operator’s manual, there should not be an instance where the lift platform is powered and the occupant is unrestrained. Ricon has used this same design lift since the start of production for decades and without incident as it relates to the performance of the outer barrier interlock. The petitioners concluded by expressing the belief that the subject noncompliance is inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety, and that their petitions to be exempted from providing notification of the noncompliance, as required by 49 U.S.C. 30118, and a remedy for the noncompliance, as required by 49 U.S.C. 30120, should be granted. The petitioner’s petitions and all supporting documents are available by logging onto the Federal Docket Management System (FDMS) website at https://www.regulations.gov and by following the online search instructions to locate the docket number as listed in the title of this notice. NHTSA notes that the statutory provisions (49 U.S.C. 30118(d) and 30120(h)) that permit manufacturers to file petitions for a determination of inconsequentiality allow NHTSA to exempt manufacturers only from the duties found in sections 30118 and 30120, respectively, to notify owners, purchasers, and dealers of a defect or noncompliance and to remedy the defect or noncompliance. Therefore, any decision on these petitions only applies to the subject lifts and buses that the petitioners no longer controlled at the time it determined that the noncompliance existed. However, any decision of these petitions does not relieve vehicle or equipment distributors and dealers of the prohibitions on the sale, offer for sale, or introduction or delivery for introduction into interstate commerce of the noncompliant lifts and buses under their control after the petitioners E:\FR\FM\30APN1.SGM 30APN1 23042 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 82 / Friday, April 30, 2021 / Notices notified them that the subject noncompliance existed. Authority: 49 U.S.C. 30118, 30120: Delegations of authority at 49 CFR 1.95 and 501.8. Otto G. Matheke III, Director, Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance. [FR Doc. 2021–09049 Filed 4–29–21; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4910–59–P DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Office of Foreign Assets Control Notice of OFAC Sanctions Actions Office of Foreign Assets Control, Treasury. ACTION: Notice. AGENCY: The U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is publishing the names of one or more persons whose property and interests in property have been unblocked and have been removed from OFAC’s Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List (SDN List). DATES: See SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for effective date. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: OFAC: Andrea Gacki, Director, tel.: 202–622–2490; Associate Director for Global Targeting, tel.: 202–622–2420; Assistant Director for Licensing, tel.: 202–622–2480; Assistant Director for Regulatory Affairs, tel.: 202–622–4855; or the Assistant Director for Sanctions Compliance & Evaluation, tel.: 202–622– 2490. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: SUMMARY: Electronic Availability The Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) and Blocked Persons List and additional information concerning OFAC sanctions programs are available on OFAC’s website (https:// www.treasury.gov/ofac). Notice of OFAC Action On April 23, 2021, OFAC determined that the property and interests in property subject to U.S. jurisdiction of the following persons are unblocked and they have been removed from the SDN List under the relevant sanctions authorities listed below. jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES Individuals 1. CARO ELENES, Henoch Emilio, Callejon del Sereno No. 4361, Col. Fracc. Jardines Universidad, Zapopan, Jalisco C.P. 45110, Mexico; Paseo del Bosque No. 2428, Colonia Lomas Altas, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico; Av. Pablo Neruda No. 4111, Casa 1, Colonia Lomas del Valle, Zapopan, Jalisco C.P. 45129, Mexico; Paseo de los Parques No. 3995, VerDate Sep<11>2014 19:58 Apr 29, 2021 Jkt 253001 Interior 7, Zapopan, Jalisco C.P. 45110, Mexico; Loreto Mendez #4432, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico; DOB 15 Mar 1980; POB Culiacan, Sinaloa, Mexico; alt. POB Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico; R.F.C. CAEH800315V38 (Mexico); C.U.R.P. CAEH800315HSLRLN07 (Mexico) (individual) [SDNTK] (Linked To: BLUE POINT SALT, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: DESARROLLOS BIO GAS, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: ECA ENERGETICOS, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: EVCOMER, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: PETRO BIO, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.; Linked To: PRONTO SHOES, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: REFORESTACIONES CARELES, S. DE P.R. DE R.L.; Linked To: ARRENDADORA TURIN, S.A.; Linked To: BARSAT, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: DESARROLLADORA SAN FRANCISCO DEL RINCON, S.A. DE C. V.; Linked To: DINERMAS, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.; Linked To: ENERGETICOS VAGO, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: FORTANAS, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.; Linked To: GRUPO BARSATERRA S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: GRUPO ESPANOL ELCAR, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: MINERALES NUEVA ERA, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: MINERALES NUEVA GENERACION, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: NUEVA TERRA, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.; Linked To: OPERADORA ENGO, S.C.; Linked To: PETRO LONDON, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.; Linked To: PETRO MAS, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.; Linked To: PROMI FEL, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.; Linked To: TAXI AEREO NACIONAL DE CULIACAN, S.A.; Linked To: VILLAS DEL COLLI S.A. DE C.V.). 2. CARO ELENES, Hector Rafael (a.k.a. CARO HELENES, Hector Rafael), Callejon del Serrano 4361, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico; Loreto Mendez #4432, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico; San Gonzalo No. 1715, Colonia Santa Isabel, Zapopan, Jalisco C.P. 45110, Mexico; Calle Circuito Madrigal No. 4236 Interior 5, Colonia Santa Isabel, Zapopan, Jalisco C.P. 45110, Mexico; Avenida Acueducto No. 5056, Colonia Jardines de la Patria, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico; DOB 18 Dec 1975; POB Culiacan, Sinaloa, Mexico; R.F.C. CAEH751218JT4 (Mexico); C.U.R.P. CAEH751218HSLRLC01 (Mexico) (individual) [SDNTK] (Linked To: BLUE POINT SALT, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: DESARROLLOS BIO GAS, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: ECA ENERGETICOS, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: ORGANIC SALT, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: PETRO BIO, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.; Linked To: PRONTO SHOES, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: ARRENDADORA TURIN, S.A.; Linked To: BARSAT, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: DESARROLLADORA SAN FRANCISCO DEL RINCON, S.A. DE C. V.; Linked To: DINERMAS, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.; Linked To: ENERGETICOS VAGO, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: ESTACION DE SERVICIO ATEMAJAC, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: FORTANAS, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.; Linked To: GRUPO BARSATERRA S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: GRUPO ESPANOL ELCAR, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: INMOBILIARIA PROMINENTE, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: NUEVA TERRA, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.; Linked To: OPERADORA ENGO, S.C.; Linked To: PETRO LONDON, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.; Linked To: PETRO MAS, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.; Linked To: PROMI FEL, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.; Linked To: SERVICIO Y OPERADORA SANTA ANA, S.A. DE C.V.; PO 00000 Frm 00112 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 Linked To: TAXI AEREO NACIONAL DE CULIACAN, S.A.; Linked To: VILLAS DEL COLLI S.A. DE C.V.). 3. CARO ELENES, Mario Yibran (a.k.a. CARO, Gibran), Callejon del Sereno No. 4361, Col. Fracc. Jardines Universidad, Zapopan, Jalisco C.P. 45110, Mexico; Calle Loreto Mendez 4432, Sector Hidalgo, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico; DOB 11 Jun 1983; POB Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico; R.F.C. CAEM830611SXD (Mexico); C.U.R.P. CAEM830611HJCRLR05 (Mexico) (individual) [SDNTK] (Linked To: PETRO BIO, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.; Linked To: PRONTO SHOES, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: REFORESTACIONES CARELES, S. DE P.R. DE R.L.; Linked To: BARSAT, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: DINERMAS, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.; Linked To: NUEVA TERRA, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.; Linked To: PETRO MAS, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.; Linked To: PROMI FEL, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.; Linked To: TAXI AEREO NACIONAL DE CULIACAN, S.A.). 4. CARO ELENES, Roxana Elizabeth, Callejon del Sereno No. 4361, Col. Fracc. Jardines Universidad, Zapopan, Jalisco C.P. 45110, Mexico; San Gonzalo No. 1715, Colonia Santa Isabel, Zapopan, Jalisco C.P. 45110, Mexico; DOB 17 Jan 1978; POB Culiacan, Sinaloa, Mexico; R.F.C. CAER780117MK8 (Mexico); C.U.R.P. CAER780117MSLRLX03 (Mexico) (individual) [SDNTK] (Linked To: HACIENDA LAS LIMAS, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: PETRO BIO, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.; Linked To: REFORESTACIONES CARELES, S. DE P.R. DE R.L.; Linked To: BARSAT, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: TAXI AEREO NACIONAL DE CULIACAN, S.A.). 5. ELENES LERMA, Maria Elizabeth (a.k.a. ELENES DE CARO, Elizabeth), San Gonzalo No. 1715, Colonia Santa Isabel, Zapopan, Jalisco C.P. 45110, Mexico; Carretera Isidro Mazatepec No. 500, Colonia San Agustin, Tlajomulco de Zuniga, Jalisco C.P. 45645, Mexico; DOB 12 Dec 1952; POB Badiraguato, Sinaloa, Mexico; alt. POB Culiacan, Sinaloa, Mexico; R.F.C. EELE521212B18 (Mexico); C.U.R.P. EELE521212MSLLRL01 (Mexico) (individual) [SDNTK] (Linked To: HACIENDA LAS LIMAS, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: TAXI AEREO NACIONAL DE CULIACAN, S.A.; Linked To: VILLAS DEL COLLI S.A. DE C.V.). 6. SOTO RUIZ, Juan Carlos, Calle Las Flores 117, Colonia Victor Hugo, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico; DOB 27 May 1978; POB Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico; C.U.R.P. SORJ780527HJCTZN06 (Mexico) (individual) [SDNTK] (Linked To: ARRENDADORA TURIN, S.A.; Linked To: DESARROLLOS BIO GAS, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: ECA ENERGETICOS, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: ENERGETICOS VAGO, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: INMOBILIARIA PROMINENTE, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: OPERADORA ENGO, S.C.; Linked To: NUEVA TERRA, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.; Linked To: PRONTO SHOES, S.A. DE C.V.; Linked To: SERVICIO Y OPERADORA SANTA ANA, S.A. DE C.V.). Entities 1. ARRENDADORA TURIN, S.A., Jalisco, Mexico; Folio Mercantil No. 75413–1 (Mexico) [SDNTK]. 2. BARSAT, S.A. DE C.V. (a.k.a. BARZAT), Lope de Vega No. 232, Arcos Vallarta, E:\FR\FM\30APN1.SGM 30APN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 82 (Friday, April 30, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 23038-23042]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-09049]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

[Docket No. NHTSA-2018-0095, Notice 1]


Receipt of Petitions for Decision of Inconsequential 
Noncompliance

AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 
Department of Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Receipt of petitions.

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SUMMARY: Ricon Corporation (Ricon), has determined that certain Mirage, 
S-Series, and K-Series wheelchair lifts do not fully comply with 
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 403, Platform Lift 
Systems for Motor Vehicles. Because of Ricon's determination, various 
vehicle manufacturers who installed the S-Series, and K-Series 
wheelchair lifts in their motor vehicles determined that their motor 
vehicles do not comply with FMVSS No. 404, Platform Lift Installation 
in Motor Vehicles. Ricon and the various vehicle manufacturers, 
collectively referred to as the ``the petitioners,'' filed the 
appropriate noncompliance reports and subsequently petitioned NHTSA for 
a decision that the subject noncompliance is inconsequential as it 
relates to motor vehicle safety. This document announces receipt of the 
petitioners' petitions.

DATES: The closing date for comments on the petition is June 1, 2021.

ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit written data, 
views, and arguments on this petition. Comments must refer to the 
docket number cited in the title of this notice and may be submitted by 
any of the following methods:
     Mail: Send comments by mail addressed to the U.S. 
Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building 
Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 
20590.
     Hand Delivery: Deliver comments by hand to the U.S. 
Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building 
Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 
20590. The Docket Section is open on weekdays from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. 
except for Federal Holidays.
     Electronically: Submit comments electronically by logging 
onto the Federal Docket Management System (FDMS) website at https://www.regulations.gov/. Follow the online instructions for submitting 
comments.
     Comments may also be faxed to (202) 493-2251.
    Comments must be written in the English language, and be no greater 
than 15 pages in length, although there is no limit to the length of 
necessary attachments to the comments. If comments are submitted in 
hard copy form, please ensure that two copies are provided. If you wish 
to receive confirmation that comments you have submitted by mail were 
received, please enclose a stamped, self-addressed postcard along with 
the comments. Note that all comments received will be posted without 
change to https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal 
information provided.
    All comments and supporting materials received before the close of 
business on the closing date indicated above will be filed in the 
docket and will be considered. All comments and supporting materials 
received after the closing date will also be filed and will be 
considered fully possible.
    When the petitions are granted or denied, notice of the decision 
will also be published in the Federal Register pursuant to the 
authority indicated at the end of this notice.
    All comments, background documentation, and supporting materials 
submitted to the docket may be viewed by anyone at the address and 
times given above. The documents may also be viewed on the internet at 
https://www.regulations.gov by following the online instructions for 
accessing the dockets. The docket ID number for this petition is shown 
in the heading of this notice.
    DOT's complete Privacy Act Statement is available for review in a 
Federal Register notice published on April 11, 2000, (65 FR 19477-78).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    I. Overview: Ricon determined that certain Mirage, S-Series, and K-
Series wheelchair lifts do not fully comply with paragraph S6.10.2.6 of 
FMVSS No. 403, Platform Lift Systems for Motor Vehicles (49 CFR 
571.403) and filed noncompliance reports, dated May 15, 2018, and May 
25, 2018, (and later amended their May 15, 2018 noncompliance report on 
June 12, 2019) pursuant to 49 CFR part 573, Defect and Noncompliance 
Responsibility and Reports. Ricon subsequently petitioned NHTSA on June 
13, 2018, for an exemption from the notification and remedy 
requirements of 49 U.S.C. chapter 301 on the basis that this 
noncompliance is inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety 
pursuant to 49 U.S.C. 30118(d) and 30120(h) and 49 CFR part 556, 
Exemption for Inconsequential Defect or Noncompliance.
    Because of Ricon's determination, the following vehicle 
manufacturers who installed the S Series, and K Series wheelchair lifts 
in their motor vehicles determined that their motor vehicles do not 
fully comply with paragraph S4.1.1 of FMVSS No. 404, Platform Lift 
Installation in Motor Vehicles (49 CFR 571.404). The various vehicle 
manufacturers also filed noncompliance reports, pursuant to 49 CFR part 
573, Defect and Noncompliance Responsibility and Reports and 
subsequently petitioned NHTSA, for an exemption from the notification 
and remedy requirements of 49 U.S.C. chapter 301 on the basis that this 
noncompliance is inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety 
pursuant to 49 U.S.C. 30118(d) and 30120(h) and 49 CFR part 556, 
Exemption for Inconsequential Defect or Noncompliance.
    ElDorado Mobility, Inc. (ElDorado) has determined that certain 
model year (MY) 2014-2018 Revability Advantage Ram Promaster 1500 and 
2500 motor vehicles do not fully comply with paragraph S4.1.1 of FMVSS 
No. 404. ElDorado filed a noncompliance report dated July 3, 2018, and 
later amended

[[Page 23039]]

it on August 11, 2018. ElDorado petitioned NHTSA on August 6, 2018.
    Champion Bus, Inc. (Champion) has determined that certain MY 2012-
2018 Champion buses do not fully comply with paragraph S4.1.1 of FMVSS 
No. 404. Champion filed a noncompliance report dated July 5, 2018 and 
later amended that report on August 11, 2018. Champion petitioned NHTSA 
on August 8, 2018.
    Collins Bus Corporation (Collins) has determined that certain MY 
2012-2018 Collins school buses do not fully comply with paragraph 
S4.1.1 of FMVSS No. 404. Collins filed a noncompliance report dated 
July 10, 2018, and later amended it on August 11, 2018. Collins 
petitioned NHTSA on August 7, 2018.
    ElDorado National Kansas (ENC) has determined that certain MY 2012-
2018 ENC buses do not fully comply with paragraph S4.1.1 of FMVSS No. 
404. ENC filed a noncompliance report in July 3, 2018, and later 
amended it on August 11, 2018. ENC petitioned NHTSA on August 6, 2018.
    Daimler Trucks North America, LLC (DTNA) has determined that 
certain MY 2013-2019 Thomas Built Buses do not fully comply with 
paragraph S4.1.1 of FMVSS No. 404. DTNA filed two noncompliance 
reports, both dated July 18, 2018, and later amended both reports on 
August 15, 2018. DTNA petitioned NHTSA on August 15, 2018.
    Navistar, Inc. (Navistar) has determined that certain MY 2013-2019 
IC buses do not fully comply with paragraph S4.1.1 of FMVSS No. 404. 
Navistar filed two noncompliance reports both dated June 20, 2018, and 
both were later amended August 17, 2018. Navistar petitioned NHTSA on 
July 19, 2018 and amended the petition on September 24, 2018.
    This notice of receipt of petitions is published under 49 U.S.C. 
30118 and 30120 and does not represent any agency decision or other 
exercises of judgment concerning the merits of the petitions.
    II. Equipment and Vehicles Involved: On May 15, 2018, Ricon 
submitted a noncompliance report that reported approximately 29,245 S-
Series and K-Series wheelchair lifts, manufactured between May 7, 2012, 
and May 9, 2018, were potentially involved. In conjunction with its May 
15, 2018, noncompliance report, Ricon submitted a second noncompliance 
report on May 25, 2018, that reported approximately 2,454 Mirage 
wheelchair lifts, manufactured between October 2, 2012, and May 18, 
2018, were also potentially involved. On June 13, 2018, Ricon filed an 
inconsequential noncompliance petition that reported 23,379 S-Series 
and K-Series wheelchair lifts and 2,454 Mirage wheelchair lifts were 
involved. NHTSA contacted Ricon to inquire about the differences in the 
number of S-Series and K-Series wheelchair lifts potentially involved 
as reported in its petition and noncompliance report. This led to Ricon 
amending their May 15, 2018 noncompliance report on June 12, 2019 
changing the number of S-Series and K-Series wheelchair lifts 
potentially involved from 29,245 to 23,379 and the production dates 
from May 7, 2012, through May 9, 2018, to October 2, 2012, through May 
9, 2018.
    In concert with Ricon's filings, 6 original equipment manufacturers 
(OEMs) who Ricon sold lifts to and who installed the S-Series and K-
Series lifts in its vehicles also filed noncompliance reports and 
inconsequential noncompliance petitions. Appropriately, ElDorado, 
Champion, Collins, ENC, DTNA, and Navistar determined the following 
vehicles are potentially involved:
    Approximately 42 MY 2014-2018 Eldorado Revability Advantage Ram 
Promaster 1500/2500 motor vehicles, manufactured between September 1, 
2014, and June 30, 2018.
    Approximately 1,500 MY 2012-2018 Champion Challenger, Defender, 
Crusader, American, American Coach, American Crusader, CTS-FE, CTS-RE, 
HC American, Platinum Shuttle, and Stacked Rail Impulse buses, 
manufactured between May 7, 2012, and May 9, 2018.
    Approximately 1,947 MY 2012-2018 Collins multi-function school 
activity buses (MFSAB) and Commercial buses, manufactured between May 
1, 2012, and June 1, 2018.
    Approximately 1,447 MY 2012-2018 Eldorado, Aerotech, Aerolite, Aero 
Elite, Transtech, Advantage, World Trans, and Impulse buses, 
manufactured between May 1, 2012, and June 1, 2018.
    Approximately 31 MY 2013-2019 Thomas Built Buses Saf-T-Liner C2, 
Saf-T-Liner EFX, and Saf-T-Liner HDX commercial buses, manufactured 
between July 21, 2012, and April 4, 2018, and approximately 3,834 MY 
2013-2019 Thomas Built Buses Saf-T-Liner C2, Saf-T-Liner EFX, and Saf-
T-Liner HDX school buses, manufactured between May 5, 2012, and July 4, 
2018.
    Approximately 2,892 MY 2013-2014 IC Bus AE, MY 2013-2015 IC Bus BE, 
MY 2013-2019 IC Bus CE, MY 2013-2014 IC Bus RE, and 2016-2017 IC Bus RE 
school buses, manufactured between May 10, 2012, and May 2, 2018, and 
approximately 29 MY 2013-2018 IC Bus CE and RE commercial buses, 
manufactured between May 10, 2012, and November 7, 2017.
    Ricon reported that 2,454 Mirage wheelchair lifts and 23,379 S-
Series and K-Series wheelchair lifts are potentially involved while the 
OEMs reported, in total, 11,722 vehicles with the noncompliant S-Series 
and K-Series wheelchair lifts are potentially involved. To date, no 
OEMs have filed for the Mirage wheelchair lifts. On multiple occasions, 
NHTSA made inquiries to Ricon to reconcile the difference in the number 
of lifts Ricon reported as containing the noncompliance versus the 
number of vehicles equipped with these lifts. On June 10, 2020, Ricon 
provided a table that reported that 30,127 S-Series and K-Series 
wheelchair lifts were produced, with 7,055 going to dealers, 22,850 
going to OEMs, and 222 to its parent company Wabtec Corporation 
(Wabtec). Below is a table that outlines the different numbers as 
reported by Ricon, by date, for the S-Series and K-Series wheelchair 
lifts and the total number of vehicles as reported by the OEMs.

                        Ricon S-Series and K-Series Wheelchair Lifts Potentially Involved
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Ricon 5/15/18   Ricon 6/12/19   Ricon 6/10/20   Total OEM 573
                                                     reporting       reporting       reporting       reporting
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEALERS.........................................  ..............  ..............           7,055  ..............
OEMs............................................  ..............  ..............          22,850  ..............
WABTEC *........................................  ..............  ..............             222  ..............
                                                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
    Total.......................................          29,245          23,379          30,127          11,722
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Ricon is a subsidiary of WABTEC


[[Page 23040]]

The total number of vehicles reported by the OEMs has not changed and 
the number S-Series and K-Series wheelchair lifts as reported by Ricon 
on June 10, 2020, are the most up-to-date numbers. Based on current 
numbers as shown in the table above, there are still 18,405 lifts that 
have not been accounted for. Despite several meetings and communication 
with Ricon aimed at identifying the distribution and disposition of 
lifts not sold directly to vehicle manufacturers NHTSA has not been 
able to obtain additional information about those lifts. NHTSA also 
feels it is prudent to emphasize that any decision on these petitions 
does not relieve vehicle or equipment distributors and dealers of the 
prohibitions on the sale, offer for sale, or introduction or delivery 
for introduction into interstate commerce of the noncompliant lifts and 
vehicles under their control after the petitioners notified them that 
the subject noncompliance existed.
    III. Noncompliance: Ricon explains that it's S-Series and K-Series 
platform lifts and its Mirage platform lifts do not comply with the 
outer barrier interlock requirements of FMVSS 403, S6.10.2.6 when 
tested in accordance with the test procedure at S7.5.1.1 and S7.5.1.2. 
To that end, the subject lifts, as installed in certain commercial 
buses or school buses, do not comply with paragraph S4.1.1 of FMVSS No. 
404.
    IV. Rule Requirements: Paragraph S6.10.2.6 of FMVSS No. 403, 
includes vertical deployment requirements for a platform lift equipped 
with an outer barrier when occupied by portions of the passenger's body 
or mobility aid during the operation of the lift. When the platform 
stops, the vertical change in distance of the horizontal plane (passing 
through the point of contact between the wheelchair test device 
wheel(s) and the upper surface of the outer barrier) must not be 
greater than 13 mm (0.5 in). Verification of compliance with this 
requirement is made using the test procedure specified in paragraph 
S7.5.1.
    Paragraph S4.1.1 of FMVSS No. 404, requires lift-equipped buses, 
school buses, and MPVs other than motor homes with a GVWR greater than 
4,536 kg (10,000 lbs.) to be equipped with a public use lift certified 
as meeting FMVSS No. 403.
    V. Summary of Petitions: The petitioners described the subject 
noncompliance and stated their belief that the noncompliance is 
inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety. In support of 
their petitions, the petitioners submitted the following arguments:
    1. The performance of the Ricon lifts do not create an increased 
risk to safety:

S-Series and K-Series Lifts

    (a) Per The petitioners, the S-Series and K-Series lifts are used 
as both public use and private use lifts. These lifts have a retention 
belt as part of the platform lift design. The retention belt consists 
of durable webbing which is attached to and when belted, extends across 
each of the handrails. The retention belt serves dual purposes and is a 
redundant safety feature. The retention belt is a means to physically 
secure an occupant within the lift. In addition, the retention belt 
acts as an electrical interlock that is linked to the operation of the 
lift. If the retention belt is buckled, the electrical circuit is 
closed and the platform and outer barrier can operate when the buttons 
on the operator's pendant are pressed. If the belt is not buckled, the 
electrical circuit is broken and there is no power sent to any part of 
the lift, the platform cannot move and the outer barrier will not 
deploy in either direction.
    (b) The petitioners contend the nonconformance to the outer barrier 
interlock provision arises only when the unit is tested to the 
directions provided in the test procedure itself, when the retention 
belt is buckled and the wheelchair test device attempts to access the 
outer barrier. However, in actual use the outside of the test 
environment, the retention belt would not be buckled (and the lift 
would not be powered at any time an occupant is attempting to traverse 
the outer barrier).
    (c) The petitioners state that under the test conditions in 
S7.5.1.1, once the platform lift is placed at the ground level loading 
position with the outer barrier fully deployed, the wheelchair test 
device is placed on the platform. Once the occupant is secured by the 
buckled retention belt, the length of the belt prevents the occupant 
from physically accessing the outer barrier. If the belt is unbuckled, 
no power is sent to either the lift or the outer barrier and they will 
not be able to move. Therefore, any time an occupant is present on the 
platform portion of the lift, the design of the lift protects the 
occupant from inadvertent movement of the outer barrier.
    (d) Alternatively, the petitioners contend the test procedure 
provides that if the wheelchair test device cannot access the outer 
barrier because of a belt retention type device, the test may 
alternatively be conducted with the wheelchair test device on the 
ground facing the entrance to the lift. An occupant entering the lift 
from the ground level also does not present an increased risk to 
safety. As an initial matter, if an occupant were attempting to access 
the platform from ground level outside the vehicle, the outer barrier 
would not be able to move unless the belt was buckled. If the belt is 
buckled, it stretches across the handrails and the occupant cannot 
access the platform because the secured belt blocks the way. Once the 
lift is maneuvered to ground level and the outer barrier is deployed, 
the lift attendant or private individual must unbuckle the belt to 
allow access to the platform. At this point, the electrical circuit is 
broken and there is no power to the lift or outer barrier and no risk 
to the occupant accessing the lift. Once the occupant is safely 
positioned on the platform, the belt is re-buckled and power is 
restored.
    (e) Per the petitioners, a separate issue is that the test 
procedure in S7.5.1.1 provides that when loading from the ground, the 
wheelchair test device should be placed on the ground facing the 
entrance to the lift. The instruction to have the wheelchair test 
facing the entrance to the lift is contrary to the Ricon operator's 
manual instructions and industry practice. The industry standard 
practice is to load wheelchair occupants onto a lift with their back to 
the vehicle. Loading in this direction prevents injury to the 
occupant's lower extremities and feet. As written, the instructions in 
the test procedure are inconsistent with the industry standard and 
Ricon's operator's manual.\1\
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    \1\ During the FMVSS No. 403 rulemaking process, a manufacturer 
noted that portions of the rule had testing conducted in one 
direction when the owner's manual provided for a different loading 
direction. See 67 FR 425-26. The manufacturer took the position that 
such inconsistencies were contrary to the requirements of the ADA. 
In response, NHTSA concluded that since the ADA does not apply to 
private use lifts, the loading requirements were not inconsistent 
with the ADA. Here, however, the Ricon lifts are used as public use 
lifts. Although the ADA states that the lift shall permit for 
boarding and unboarding in both directions, the industry practice 
and Ricon's (and other manufacturers) instructions provide for 
boarding in the reverse as an added level of occupant protection.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) The petitioners argue that it provides instructions in the 
operator's manual describing how an occupant should board the lift and 
how an occupant should exit a vehicle. Ricon also provides decals to 
indicate to the operator the correct means to load an occupant onto 
each wheelchair lift, which are placed on the vertical arms of the lift 
and face outward of the vehicle so that they are visible when loading a 
passenger onto the lift from the ground level.

[[Page 23041]]

Mirage Lifts

    (a) Per The petitioners, the Mirage lifts are public use lifts. The 
Mirage lifts also incorporate a belt retention device into its design, 
but the belt interlock functions somewhat differently than the S-Series 
and K-Series lifts. The belt on the Mirage lifts acts as an interlock 
sensor that detects whether the outer barrier is in a vertical (closed) 
position. When the outer barrier is closed and the retention belt is 
buckled, the platform can operate. If the belt is unbuckled, the outer 
barrier can move from horizontal (open) to vertical (closed), but the 
platform itself cannot operate.
    (b) The petitioners state that as with the S-Series and K-Series 
lifts, when an occupant is on the platform, he/she is to be secured by 
the restraint belt. To exit the lift and cross the outer barrier, the 
belt must be unbuckled. Unbuckling the retention belt eliminates power 
sent to the platform.
    (c) The petitioners argue that NHTSA's concern in adopting the 
outer barrier interlock in 2007 was that occupants could be pitched 
from the lift if the lift moved when the outer barrier was occupied. 
This concern does not exist in Ricon's design. When the belt is 
unbuckled, as it would be anytime a person is entering or exiting the 
lift, the platform is not powered and cannot move. If the belt is 
buckled and the lift is powered, the retention belt blocks access to 
the outer barrier if the occupant is present on the platform.
    2. NHTSA has previously granted petitions where wheelchair lifts 
did not meet the performance requirements of FMVSS No. 403.
    (a) Per the petitioners, the Agency has granted inconsequentiality 
petitions where the manufacturer has not met the performance 
requirements of FMVSS No. 403, finding that the noncompliance did not 
pose an increased risk to safety as the lift is used in the real world. 
The performance of Ricon's platform lifts are consistent with this 
precedent.
    (b) For example, the petitioners contend the Agency granted a 
petition for decision of inconsequential noncompliance submitted by The 
Braun Corporation (Braun) where the lift handrails did not meet the 
values for deflection force. While the handrails collapsed when exposed 
to forces above the threshold requirement, the handrail did not 
collapse or fail catastrophically. The petitioners state the Agency 
explained that its concern in instituting the deflection force 
requirement was the possibility of a catastrophic failure of the 
handrails which would expose the occupant to a risk of injury. In 
granting the petition, the Agency ``anticipated that future tests will 
specify placement and direction of forces that will be more focused to 
address worst-case handrail displacement and real-world safety 
problems.'' The Agency, in the petitioners' view, recognized the 
noncompliance, in this case, did not ``pose a safety concern that the 
handrail requirements were intended to address.'' See 72 FR 19754 
(April 19, 2007).
    (c) The petitioners note that as with the Braun petition, the 
technical noncompliance in the Ricon outer barrier emerges only because 
of the revisions to the test procedure implemented in 2012. In actual 
use and consistent with the operator's manual, the retention belt 
should never be buckled (and it would be illogical to do so) when an 
occupant is attempting to traverse the outer barrier. As such, the 
noncompliance does not create a real-world safety concern and certainly 
not the type of safety concern that the outer barrier interlock was 
intended to address the movement of the lift platform while the outer 
barrier was occupied.
    (d) The petitioners state that NHTSA has also granted an 
inconsequentiality petition submitted by Maxon Industry Inc. (Maxon) 
where the deployed wheelchair retention device was unable to withstand 
the required 1,600 pounds of force. In that case, the Maxon lifts 
included some designs where the outer barrier served as the wheelchair 
retention device and other designs with both a belt retention device 
and an outer barrier. The belt retention device also served as an 
electronic interlock that precluded the lift from moving up or down 
unless buckled.\2\ Per The petitioners, the Agency granted the petition 
as to the units which incorporated the retention belt and noncompliant 
outer barrier, finding that such a design did not create an increased 
risk to safety since the belt's operation precluded the lift from 
moving and prevented the stated safety concern. The petitioners contend 
that the Agency denied the petition as to those units without the 
retention belt, reasoning that the lift occupant would only be relying 
upon a noncompliant outer barrier for protection. See 72 FR 28759 (May 
22, 2007).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ Ricon is aware of multiple manufacturers that use a belt 
interlock that functions in the same or similar manner to restrict 
the operation of the platform lift.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) The petitioners also state that Ricon lifts incorporate a 
retention belt that operates in the same manner as the belt described 
in the Maxon petition. In both cases, the belt precludes the lift from 
operating unless it is buckled. In granting the Maxon petition, the 
petitioners argue the Agency recognized the belt acted as a redundant 
safety feature (along with the technically noncompliant outer barrier) 
that precluded any safety risk. The belt interlock in the Ricon lifts 
as well as the operator's manual instructions create similar 
redundancies and offer equivalent protection to occupants.
    (f) Finally, the petitioners state the environment in which these 
lifts are used diminishes any potential risk to safety. When operated 
as a public use lift, there will be a lift attendant present to monitor 
the lift to ensure the occupant enters and exits the lift safely. When 
the lift attendant or private individual is following the operator's 
manual, there should not be an instance where the lift platform is 
powered and the occupant is unrestrained. Ricon has used this same 
design lift since the start of production for decades and without 
incident as it relates to the performance of the outer barrier 
interlock.
    The petitioners concluded by expressing the belief that the subject 
noncompliance is inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety, 
and that their petitions to be exempted from providing notification of 
the noncompliance, as required by 49 U.S.C. 30118, and a remedy for the 
noncompliance, as required by 49 U.S.C. 30120, should be granted.
    The petitioner's petitions and all supporting documents are 
available by logging onto the Federal Docket Management System (FDMS) 
website at https://www.regulations.gov and by following the online 
search instructions to locate the docket number as listed in the title 
of this notice.
    NHTSA notes that the statutory provisions (49 U.S.C. 30118(d) and 
30120(h)) that permit manufacturers to file petitions for a 
determination of inconsequentiality allow NHTSA to exempt manufacturers 
only from the duties found in sections 30118 and 30120, respectively, 
to notify owners, purchasers, and dealers of a defect or noncompliance 
and to remedy the defect or noncompliance. Therefore, any decision on 
these petitions only applies to the subject lifts and buses that the 
petitioners no longer controlled at the time it determined that the 
noncompliance existed. However, any decision of these petitions does 
not relieve vehicle or equipment distributors and dealers of the 
prohibitions on the sale, offer for sale, or introduction or delivery 
for introduction into interstate commerce of the noncompliant lifts and 
buses under their control after the petitioners

[[Page 23042]]

notified them that the subject noncompliance existed.

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 30118, 30120: Delegations of authority at 
49 CFR 1.95 and 501.8.

Otto G. Matheke III,
Director, Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance.
[FR Doc. 2021-09049 Filed 4-29-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-59-P
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