Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To Revise Rules 46 and 46A and Other Related Rules To Permit the Appointment of Trading Officials, 17658-17664 [2021-06885]
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17658
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 63 / Monday, April 5, 2021 / Notices
clarity and remove superfluous
provisions. Accordingly, the Exchange
does not believe that these changes will
have any impact on competition that is
not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) 27 of the Act.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 28 of the Act to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File No. SR–
IEX–2021–05 on the subject line.
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Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File No.
SR–IEX–2021–05. This file number
should be included on the subject line
if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
27 15
28 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File No.
SR–IEX–2021–05, and should be
submitted on or before April 26, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.29
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–06886 Filed 4–2–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–91442; File No. SR–NYSE–
2020–105]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order
Instituting Proceedings To Determine
Whether To Approve or Disapprove a
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1, To Revise Rules 46
and 46A and Other Related Rules To
Permit the Appointment of Trading
Officials
March 30, 2021.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes revisions to
Rules 46 and 46A to permit the
appointment of Trading Officials and to
make conforming changes to certain
Exchange rules related to Floor Official
duties and responsibilities. This
Amendment No. 1 to SR–NYSE–2020–
105 replaces and supersedes the original
filing in its entirety. The proposed rule
change is available on the Exchange’s
website at www.nyse.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
III. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes revisions to
Rules 46 and 46A to permit the
appointment of Trading Officials and to
make conforming changes to certain
Exchange rules related to Floor Official
duties and responsibilities. This
Amendment No. 1 to SR–NYSE–2020–
I. Introduction
On December 15, 2020, New York
Stock Exchange LLC (‘‘NYSE’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
29 17
Jkt 253001
of 1934 (‘‘Exchange Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to amend NYSE Rules 46 and
46A, and other related rules, to permit
the appointment of Trading Officials.
The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal
Register on December 30, 2020.3 On
February 9, 2021, the Commission
designated a longer period within which
to approve the proposed rule change,
disapprove the proposed rule change, or
institute proceedings to determine
whether to approve or disapprove the
proposed rule change until March 30,
2021.4 On March 25, 2021, the Exchange
submitted Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change.5 The Commission
has received no comments on the
proposed rule change.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 1, from interested
persons and is instituting proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the
Exchange Act 6 to determine whether to
approve or disapprove the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment
No. 1.
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CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Frm 00073
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1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 90776
(Dec. 22, 2020), 85 FR 86625 (Dec. 30, 2020)
(‘‘Notice’’).
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 91084
(Feb. 9, 2021), 86 FR 9545 (Feb. 16, 2021).
5 See https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nyse2020-105/srnyse2020105-8545367-230641.pdf.
6 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
2 17
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105 replaces and supersedes the original
filing in its entirety. The proposed rule
change is available on the Exchange’s
website at www.nyse.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
IV. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes revisions to
Rules 46 and 46A to permit the
appointment of Trading Officials and to
make conforming changes to certain
Exchange rules related to Floor Official
duties and responsibilities.
Background
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Rule 46 (Floor Officials—
Appointment) and Rule 46A (Executive
Floor Governors) currently set forth the
process for the Exchange to appoint
active NYSE members 7 as Floor
Officials. In addition, Rule 46 permits
the Exchange to appoint qualified ICE
employees to as act as Floor Governors,
a more senior type of Floor Official.8
The role of the Floor Official evolved
out of the self-regulatory scheme of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the ‘‘Act’’).9 Floor Officials
are delegated authority from the
Exchange’s Board of Directors (the
‘‘Board’’) to supervise and regulate
7 Rule 2(a) states that the term ‘‘member,’’ when
referring to a natural person, means a natural
person associated with a member organization who
has been approved by the Exchange and designated
by such member organization to effect transactions
on the Exchange Trading Floor or any facility
thereof. See also note 7, infra.
8 The title ‘‘Floor Official’’ includes a broad
category of titles that include, in order of increasing
seniority, Floor Officials, Senior Floor Officials,
Executive Floor Officials, Floor Governors and
Executive Floor Governors. See Rules 46 and 46A
(defining Floor Official, Floor Governor, Executive
Floor Official, Senior Floor Official and Executive
Floor Governors).
9 See 15 U.S.C. 78f.
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active openings and unusual situations
that arise in connection with the making
of bids, offers or transactions on the
Trading Floor,10 and to review and
approve certain trading actions. A
number of Exchange Rules specify
involvement in the marketplace by
Floor Officials, senior-level Floor
Officials (i.e., Floor Governors,
Executive Floor Officials, Senior Floor
Officials and Executive Floor
Governors), or both.
Exchange members appointed as
Floor Officials serve in a volunteer
capacity in addition to their regular
obligations as either brokers or
Designated Market Makers (‘‘DMM’’). In
2008, the Exchange amended Rule 46 to
permit qualified ICE employees to be
appointed as Floor Governors (‘‘Staff
Governors’’).11 Staff Governors are not
regulatory employees and do not report
to the Chief Regulatory Officer (‘‘CRO’’).
In fact, under Rule 46.10, regulatory
employees are ineligible to be appointed
as Staff Governors.12 In light of this, and
the Staff Governors’ role in supervising
trading operations of the Exchange, Staff
Governors appointed by the Board
pursuant to Rule 46 report to the Head
of Equities or that person’s designee.
At the same time, as a result of the
evolution of the equities markets away
from manual executions and manual
enforcement of rules toward an
electronic market that automates
executions and in many cases hard
codes the rule requirements into the
execution logic, many of the trading
procedures and situations originally
requiring Floor Official involvement
have been automated; in other cases,
Floor Official approval has become pro
forma rather than substantive.13 More
recently, the Exchange introduced
Regulatory Trading Officials (‘‘RTOs’’)
to perform the functions performed by
Floor Officials regarding whether a bid
or offer is eligible for inclusion in the
10 The term ‘‘Trading Floor’’ is defined in Rule 6A
to mean the restricted-access physical areas
designated by the Exchange for the trading of
securities, commonly known as the ‘‘Main Room’’
and the ‘‘Buttonwood Room.’’
11 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57627
(April 4, 2008), 73 FR 19919 (April 11, 2008) (SR–
NYSE–2008–19) (‘‘Release No. 57627’’).
12 The prohibition was designed to avoid
potential conflicts of interest insofar as the process
for qualifying Floor Officials, including Floor
Governors, was performed by regulatory employees.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34–57627
(April 4, 2008), 73 FR 19919 (April 11, 2008) (SR–
NYSE–2007–2).
13 See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No.
75695 (August 13, 2015), 80 FR 50365 (August 19,
2015) (SR–NYSE–2015–33) (deletion of Rule 79A.20
requiring prior Floor Official approval for certain
DMM dealer trades more than one or two dollars
away from the last sale as moot).
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17659
Closing Auction by the DMM.14 As
described below, the Exchange has now
determined to delegate the remaining
duties and responsibilities of Floor
Officials to the proposed Trading
Officials.
Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to eliminate
member and non-member employee
Floor Officials and transition the duties
and responsibilities of Floor Officials to
newly created Trading Officials, who
would be Exchange employees
appointed by the NYSE CEO or his or
her designee. The Exchange anticipates
that the current Staff Governors, who
are not regulatory employees and report
to the Head of Equities, would be
appointed as Trading Officials and
would retain the same reporting
structure. The Exchange believes that
retaining the Staff Governors’ current
reporting structure when they are
appointed Trading Officials is
appropriate given that Trading Officials
will continue to have the same role in
supervising trading on the Exchange
and that, as proposed, Trading Officials
will not have any regulatory role or
responsibility. As discussed below,
Trading Officials will not be involved in
determinations to reallocate securities
under Rules 103.10 and 103B(G).
As proposed, Trading Officials would
be the only persons authorized to
perform the delegated functions under
the Exchange rules on the Floor that
member Floor Officials and Staff
Governors currently perform. The
various seniority-based gradations of
Floor Official (Floor Officials, Senior
Floor Officials, Executive Floor
Officials, Floor Governors and Executive
Floor Governors) also would be
eliminated. As a practical matter, the
current Staff Governors would become
the new Trading Officials. Active
Exchange members would not be
eligible for appointment as Trading
Officials.
Under current Rules 46 and 46A,
Floor Officials are appointed by the
Board and re-appointed annually. Floor
Officials must also complete a
mandatory education program and pass
a qualifications exam. These
requirements were developed for
14 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88765
(April 29, 2020), 85 FR 26771 (May 5, 2020) (SR–
NYSE–2020–03). The Exchange has filed a separate
proposed rule change to make permanent that Floor
Broker Interest would not be eligible to participate
in the Closing Auction and in that filing, has also
proposed to delete Rule 46B because RTOs would
no longer have a role under Exchange rules. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 90495
(November 24, 2020), 85 FR 77304 (December 1,
2020) (SR–NYSE–2020–95) (Notice) (‘‘NYSE Close
Proposal’’).
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member Floor Officials, and the
Exchange does not propose to retain
them for Trading Officials. Like the
current Staff Governors, Exchange staff
would be appointed as Trading Officials
based on experience and necessary
business and rule knowledge that would
enable them to participate in and
supervise various trading situations on
the Floor. Once appointed, Trading
Officials would be trained and
supervised by the Exchange in the same
manner as the current Staff Governors.
In order to effectuate the proposed
changes, the Exchange proposes to
delete current Rules 46 and 46A in their
entirety and define a Trading Official in
new Rule 46 as an Exchange staff person
designated by the CEO of the Exchange
or his or her designee to perform those
functions specified in Exchange rules.
In addition, the Exchange proposes
certain technical and conforming
changes to replace references to Floor
Officials, Senior Floor Officials,
Executive Floor Officials, Floor
Governors and/or Executive Floor
Governors with Trading Official in the
following rules:
• Rule 7.35A (DMM-Facilitated Core
Open and Trading Halt Auctions) sets
forth the responsibility of DMMs to
ensure that registered securities open as
close to the beginning of Core Trading
Hours as possible or reopen at the end
of the halt or pause.
Æ Subsection (a)(4) provides for Floor
Official participation in the opening and
reopening process to provide an
impartial professional assessment of
unusual situations, as well as to provide
guidance with respect to pricing when
a significant disparity in supply and
demand exists. The rule also
contemplates DMMs consultations with
Floor Officials under certain specific
circumstances. References to Floor
Official in Rule 7.35A(a)(4) and (a)(5)
would be replaced with Trading
Official.
Æ Rule 7.35A(d) governs pre-opening
indications. Subsection (d)(4) describes
the procedures for publishing preopening indications and specifies when
publication of a pre-opening indication
requires supervision and approval of a
Floor Governor. References to Floor
Governor in Rule 7.35A(d)(4)(A) and
(F)(i) would be replaced with Trading
Official.
• Rule 7.35B (DMM-Facilitated
Closing Auctions) describes the
responsibility of each DMM to ensure
that registered securities close as soon
after the end of Core Trading Hours as
possible.
Æ Rule 7.35B(a)(1)(C) provides that
electronically-entered Floor Broker
Interest cannot be reduced in size or
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replaced except that DMMs can accept
a full cancellation of electronicallyentered Floor Broker Interest to correct
a Legitimate Error subject to Floor
Official approval. Floor Official would
be replaced with Trading Official in
Rule 7.35B(a)(1).15
Æ Rule 7.35B(d) governs closing
imbalances. Subsection (d)(1)(A)
describes the circumstances when a
DMM may disseminate a Regulatory
Closing Imbalance with prior Floor
Official approval. Subsection (d)(2)
provides that DMMs may disseminate a
Manual Closing Imbalance only with
prior Floor Official approval beginning
one hour before the scheduled end of
Core Trading Hours up to the Closing
Auction Imbalance Freeze Time. In both
subsections, references to Floor Official
would be replaced with Trading
Official.
Æ Rule 7.35B(j) governs temporary
rule suspensions. Subsection (j)(3)
provides that a determination to declare
a temporary suspension as well as any
entry or cancellation of orders or closing
of a security under subsection (j)(2)
must be supervised and approved by an
Executive Floor Governor and
supervised by an Exchange Officer. The
Exchange proposes that supervision and
approval of these determinations must
be supervised and approved by a
Trading Official.
• Rule 18(d) (Compensation in
Relation to Exchange System Failure)
sets forth the process for member
organizations to seek reimbursement for
losses resulting from system failures.
Subsection (d) establishes a
Compensation Review Panel consisting
of three Floor Governors and three
Exchange employees to determine the
eligibility of a claim for payment. Since
the proposed elimination of Floor
Governors would leave Exchange
employees as the sole members of the
Compensation Review Panel, the
Exchange proposes to eliminate the
Compensation Review Panel. The
proposed rule would accordingly
provide that the Exchange will perform
will review claims submitted pursuant
to the rule and determine eligibility of
a claim for payment.
• Rule 37 (Visitors) provides that
visitors shall not be admitted to the
Floor except by permission of Exchange
officer, a Senior Floor Official,
Executive Floor Official, a Floor
Governor, or an Executive Floor
Governor. The Exchange proposes that
admission of visitors to the Floor be by
permission of the Exchange.
15 The Exchange has separately proposed to
delete Rule 7.35B(a)(1)(C). See id.
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• As noted, the text of Rules 46 and
46A would be deleted. The heading of
Rule 46 would be changed to ‘‘Trading
Officials.’’
• Under current Rule 47 (Floor
Officials—Unusual Situations), Floor
Officials have the power to supervise
and regulate active openings and
unusual situations that may arise in
connection with the making of bids,
offers or transactions on the Floor.
References to Floor Official would be
changed to Trading Officials and the
heading would be changed to ‘‘Unusual
Situations on the Floor.’’ Current Rule
49 would become new Rule 48.
• Rule 75 (Disputes as to Bids and
Offers) mandates that disputes arising
on bids or offers that are not settled by
agreement between the interested
members shall be settled by a Floor
Official. The Exchange proposes that
disputes arising on bids or offers be
settled by a Trading Official and would
amend the rule text and Supplementary
Material .10 accordingly. The rule
currently provides that, if both parties to
a dispute involving either a monetary
difference of $10,000 or more or a
questioned trade, the matter may be
referred for resolution to a panel of three
Floor Governors, Senior Floor Officials,
or Executive Floor Officials, or any
combination thereof (‘‘3 Floor Official
Panel’’), whose decision shall be
binding on the parties. As an alternative
to the 3 Floor Official Panel, members
may proceed to resolve a dispute
through long-standing arbitration
procedures established under the
Exchange’s rules. The Exchange
proposes to eliminate the 3 Floor
Official Panel. Disputes involving either
a monetary difference of $10,000 or
more or a questioned trade would thus
be resolved exclusively through
arbitration.
Rule 75 codifies a form of expedited
arbitration to timely resolve disputes
between Floor-based members regarding
verbal bids and offers. The Exchange
believes that having a Trading Official
initially resolve certain types of minor
Floor disputes would continue to
efficiently resolve those disputes.
However, the Exchange does not believe
that a panel of Exchange employees
should be providing binding decisions
in significant disputes between
members (i.e., where the dispute
involves a monetary difference of
$10,000 or more or a questioned trade),
which would put the Exchange in the
position of adjudicating significant
competing claims among members. Rule
75 contemplates a process for members
to resolve disputes, and especially
significant disputes, amongst
themselves, not for Exchange employees
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to arbitrate those disputes on the
Trading Floor. For these reasons, the
Exchange proposes that matters
involving a dispute involving either a
monetary difference of $10,000 or more
or a questioned trade proceed to
arbitration.
• Rule 91.50 (Taking or Supplying
Securities Named in Order) provides
that if there is a continued pattern of
rejection of a DMM’s principal
transactions, a Floor Official may be
called upon and require the broker to
review his actions. Floor Official would
be changed to Trading Official in Rule
91.50.
• Rule 93(b) (Trading for Joint
Account) provides that no member
while on the Floor shall initiate the
purchase or sale on the Exchange of a
stock for any account in which the
member, the member’s member
organization or any other member or
allied member therein is directly or
indirectly interested with any person
other than such member organization or
any other member or allied member
therein, without the prior approval of a
Floor Official. The reference to Floor
Official would be changed to Trading
Official.
• Rule 103.10 (Registration and
Capital Requirements of DMMs and
DMM Units) governs the temporary
reallocation of securities and provides
that the CRO or his or her designee and
two non-DMM Executive Floor
Governors or, if only one or no nonDMM Executive Floor Governors is
present on the Floor, the most senior
non-DMM Floor Governor or Governors
based on length of consecutive service
as a Floor Governor at the time of any
action covered by this rule, acting by a
majority, shall have the power to
reallocate temporarily any security on
an emergency basis whenever such
reallocation would be in the public
interest. The Exchange proposes that
only the CRO or his or her designee
would have the power to reallocate
temporarily any security on an
emergency basis. The rule reflects the
current process whereby determinations
to temporarily reallocate securities in
the public interest are determined by
the CRO and the most senior and
experienced members of the Floor
community. In the absence of such
senior Floor member representatives,
the Exchange believes that
determinations involving the public
interest should be made exclusively by
the CRO. Given that reallocating
securities in the public interest largely
raise regulatory concerns, the Exchange
believes that such determinations are
best left to regulatory staff without the
involvement of Trading Officials.
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• Rule 103A (Member Education)
provides for the Exchange to develop
procedures and standards for
qualification and performance of
members active on the Floor of the
Exchange. The rule currently exempts
Executive Floor Governors from the
requirement to complete educational
modules, which the Exchange proposes
to eliminate. The Exchange also
proposes the non-substantive change of
deleting the superfluous ‘‘(I)’’ at the
beginning of the rule.
• Rule 103B(G) (Security Allocation
and Reallocation) describes the
allocation freeze policy and provides
that, following allocation probation, a
second six month period will begin
during which a DMM unit may apply
for new listings, provided that the unit
demonstrates relevant efforts taken to
resolve the circumstances that triggered
the allocation prohibition. Currently,
the determination as to whether a unit
may apply for new listings is made by
Exchange regulatory staff in
consultation with the Executive Floor
Governors, the most senior and
experienced Floor Officials. The
Exchange proposes that regulatory staff
continue to make these determinations
under the rule in the absence of
Executive Floor Governors. The
Exchange is not proposing that
Regulatory staff consult with Trading
Officials because Regulatory staff do not
need the input or involvement of
business side staff to make these
determinations.
• Rule 104 (Dealings and
Responsibilities of DMMs) governs
dealings and responsibilities of DMMs.
Subsection (i) provides for temporary
DMMs and permits a Floor Governor to
authorize a member of the Exchange
who is not registered as a DMM in such
stock or stocks, to act as a temporary
DMM under specific circumstances. The
Exchange proposes that Trading
Officials would perform this function
under the amended rule.
• Rule 112(a)(i) (Orders initiated ‘‘Off
the Floor’’) provides that all orders in
stocks for the account of a member
organization or any member, principal
executive, approved person, officer, or
employee of such organization or a
discretionary account serviced by the
member or member organization must
be sent to the Floor through a clearing
firm’s order room or other facilities
regularly used for transmission of public
customers’ orders to the Floor, except
for orders, among others, when a Floor
Official expressly invites a member or
members to participate in a difficult
market situation. The Exchange would
replace Trading Official for Floor
Official in Rule 112(a)(i).
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17661
• Rule 124(e) (Midday Auction)
provides that, when there is a
significant imbalance in a Midday
Auction Stock at the end of the Midday
Auction Pause, the Midday Auction
Pause may be converted to an order
imbalance halt with the approval of a
Floor Governor or two Floor Officials.
The Exchange proposes that the
approval would be given by a Trading
Official.
• Rule 128B (Publication of Changes,
Corrections, Cancellations or Omissions
and Verification of Transactions)
governs changes and corrections to the
Consolidated Tape.
Æ Rule 128B.10 (Publication on the
tape or in the ‘‘sales sheet’’) provides
that publication of a change or a
correction in a transaction which
previously appeared on the tape may be
made on the tape on the day of the
transaction provided that both buying
and selling members or member
organizations agree to the change in the
transaction(s) and receive approval from
a Floor Governor, Executive Floor
Official, Senior Floor Official or
Executive Floor Governor. In the event
such publication is not made on the
tape on the day of the transaction, it
may be published on the tape at least
ten minutes prior to the opening of
business on the following business day
or in the sales sheet within three
business days of the transaction with
the approval of both the buying and
selling members and a Floor Official,
provided the price of the transaction
does not affect the high, low, opening or
closing price of the security on the day
of the transaction. The Exchange
proposes that Trading Officials provide
the approvals required under Rule
128B.10.
Æ Rule 128B.13 (Other errors)
provides that a correction in the amount
of a transaction reported erroneously to
the tape by a party to the transaction,
may be published on the tape on the day
of the transaction, on the tape at least
ten minutes prior to the opening on the
following business day, or on the ‘‘sales
sheet’’ within three business days of the
transaction with the approval of a Floor
Governor, Executive Floor Official,
Senior Floor Official or Executive Floor
Governor. The Exchange proposes that
Trading Officials provide the approvals
required under Rule 128B.13.
• Rule 308(g) (Acceptability
Proceedings) provides that any person
whose application has been
disapproved by an Acceptability
Committee, or any member of the Board,
any member of the Committee for
Review (‘‘CFR’’), any Executive Floor
Governor, and the Division of the
Exchange initiating the proceedings may
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require a review by the Board of any
determination of an Acceptability
Committee. The Exchange proposes to
delete Executive Floor Governors from
the rule. The Exchange believes that the
proposed change would not affect the
procedural safeguards of the call for
review process since there would still
be interested parties that could call a
matter for Board review. Specifically,
directors and members of the CFR,
including the person whose application
was disapproved, would continue to be
able to call disapproved membership
applications for review, thereby
ensuring the independence, integrity
and fairness of the membership process.
The Exchange does not believe that
Trading Officials, who are not members
and have no role in the member
application process, should not have the
ability to call matters involving
membership applications for review.
• Rule 903(d)(ii) (Off-Hours
Transactions) provides that a closing
price order to buy (sell) a security for
the account of the DMM registered in
such security and approved by a Floor
Official, coupled with a closing price
order to sell (buy) to offset all or part of
a market-on-close imbalance in the
stock prior to the close, shall be
executed upon entry. The Exchange
proposes that a Trading Official would
provide the required approval under the
rule.
• Rule 906 (Impact of Trading Halts
on Off-Hours Trading) provides that a
closing price order to buy (sell) a
security for the account of the DMM
registered in such security and
approved by a Floor Official coupled
with a closing price order to sell (buy)
to offset all or part of any market-onclose imbalance in the stock prior to the
close, shall not be so canceled or
precluded from entry as result of
corporate developments during the OffHours Trading Session. The Exchange
proposes that a Trading Official would
provide the required approval under the
rule.
• Finally, NYSE Listed Company
Manual Section 202.04 (Exchange
Market Surveillance) provides that a
listed issue may be placed under special
initial margin and capital requirements,
which indicates a determination by the
Exchange’s Floor Officials that the
market in the issue has assumed a
speculative tenor and has become
volatile due to the influence of credit,
which, if ignored, may lead to unfair
and disorderly trading. The reference to
Floor Officials would be updated to
Trading Officials.
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2. Statutory Basis
The proposed rule change is
consistent with Section 6(b) of the
Act,16 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5),17 in
particular, because it is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities, to remove
impediments to, and perfect the
mechanism of, a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
In particular, the Exchange believes
that creating a new category of Trading
Official to replace member Floor
Officials would promote just and
equitable principles of trade and remove
impediments to a free and open market
by streamlining and modernizing the
role of a Trading Official on the Floor.
The volunteer member Floor Official is
a self-regulatory vestige developed for
manual trading. As noted, the Exchange
introduced Staff Governors several years
ago to address the shortfall in
experienced members following the
consolidation of trading space on the
Exchange.18 More recently, RTOs were
introduced to perform certain functions
performed by Floor Officials in
connection with the Closing Auction.19
The proposed rule change would
complete the evolution of member Floor
Officials to Trading Officials that are
Exchange-trained and supervised staff,
which is similar to how trading officials
function on the options markets run by
the Exchange’s affiliates.20 By replacing
the variety and hierarchy of Floor
Officials based on seniority with a
single Trading Official appointed by the
NYSE CEO, the Exchange would
significantly simplify the appointment
and retention of individuals with
responsibility under the Exchange’s
rules to supervise and review trading on
the Floor. Further, the proposal would
contribute to the protection of investors
and the public interest by ensuring that
qualified Exchange staff continue to
perform the formal roles prescribed by
Exchange rules and provide a level of
oversight to the marketplace on a dayto-day basis, thereby contributing to the
16 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
18 See Release No. 57627, 73 FR at 19920.
19 As noted above, the Exchange has separately
proposed to delete Rule 46B because RTOs would
no longer have a role under Exchange rules. See
NYSE Close Proposal, supra note 10.
20 See NYSE American LLC (‘‘NYSE American’’)
Rule 900.2NY(82) and NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘NYSE
Arca’’) Rule 6.1–O(b)(34).
17 15
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maintenance of a fair and orderly
marketplace on the Exchange. The
Exchange believes that the substantive
operation of those rules where the
current Floor Official role would not be
assumed by a Trading Official would
remain unaffected, thereby contributing
to the protection of investors and the
public interest. As described above,
claims under Rule 18(d) would continue
to be validated and reviewed by
Exchange employees; retention of the
current Compensation Review Panel is
unnecessary given that elimination of
Floor Officials, which would leave the
panels composed solely of Exchange
employees. Similarly, disputes between
members under Rule 75 involving a
monetary difference of $10,000 or more
or a questioned trade would continue to
be afforded an expedited resolution; as
noted, the Exchange believes that
potentially significant disputes are more
appropriate for resolution by traditional
arbitration rather than an expedited
process involving a panel of Exchange
employees. Further, the primarily
regulatory determinations under Rules
103.10 and 103B(G) would continue to
be made by regulatory staff; the
Exchange does not believe that
consultation with a Trading Official is
either necessary or appropriate in
situations involving temporarily
reallocation of securities. Similarly, the
procedural safeguards of the call for
review process in Rule 308(g) would not
be affected by elimination of Executive
Floor Governors because directors and
members of the CFR, including persons
whose application are disapproved,
would continue to be able to call
disapproved membership applications
for Board review under the rule, thereby
preserving the safeguard of Board
review of disputed disapprovals.
Finally, the Exchange believes that
the conforming and technical changes
would remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system and, in general, protect investors
and the public interest because the
proposed non-substantive changes
would add clarity, transparency and
consistency to the Exchange’s rules. The
Exchange believes that market
participants would benefit from the
increased clarity, thereby reducing
potential confusion and ensuring that
persons subject to the Exchange’s
jurisdiction, regulators, and the
investing public can more easily
navigate and understand the Exchange’s
rules.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
proposed rule change is not intended to
address competitive issues but is rather
concerned with transferring Floor
Official duties and responsibilities
under Exchange rules to staff Trading
Officials. The Exchange believes the
proposed rule changes would streamline
and modernize the role of the trading
official on the Floor, thereby
contributing to the maintenance of a fair
and orderly marketplace on the
Exchange to the benefit of all members
and member organizations and the
investing public. Moreover, since the
proposal does not substantively modify
system functionality or processes on the
Exchange, the proposed changes will
not impose any burden on competition.
III. Proceedings To Determine Whether
To Approve or Disapprove SR–NYSE–
2020–105 and Grounds for Disapproval
Under Consideration
The Commission is instituting
proceedings pursuant to Section
19(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act 21 to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved. Institution of such
proceedings is appropriate at this time
in view of the legal and policy issues
raised by the proposed rule change.
Institution of proceedings does not
indicate that the Commission has
reached any conclusions with respect to
any of the issues involved. Rather, as
stated below, the Commission seeks and
encourages interested persons to
provide comments on the proposed rule
change.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the
Exchange Act,22 the Commission is
providing notice of the grounds for
disapproval under consideration. The
Commission is instituting proceedings
to allow for additional analysis of the
proposed rule change’s consistency with
Sections 6(b)(3) and 6(b)(5) of the
Exchange Act.23 Section 6(b)(3) of the
Exchange Act requires, among other
things, that the rules of an exchange
assure a fair representation of its
members in the administration of its
affairs.24 Section 6(b)(5) of the Exchange
Act requires that the rules of an
exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
21 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
22 Id.
23 15
24 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(3) and (b)(5).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(3).
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practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to,
and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.25
Section 6(b)(5) of the Exchange Act also
requires that the rules of an exchange
not be designed to permit unfair
discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers, or dealers.26
V. Procedure: Request for Written
Comments
The Commission requests that
interested persons provide written
submissions of their views, data, and
arguments with respect to the issues
identified above, as well as any other
concerns they may have with the
proposal. In particular, the Commission
invites the written views of interested
persons concerning whether the
proposal is consistent with Sections
6(b)(5) of the Exchange Act, any other
provision of the Exchange Act, or any
other rule or regulation under the
Exchange Act. Although there do not
appear to be any issues relevant to
approval or disapproval that would be
facilitated by an oral presentation of
views, data, and arguments, the
Commission will consider, pursuant to
Rule 19b–4, any request for an
opportunity to make an oral
presentation.27
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments regarding whether the
proposal should be approved or
disapproved by April 26, 2021. Any
person who wishes to file a rebuttal to
any other person’s submission must file
that rebuttal by May 10, 2021. The
Commission asks that commenters
address the sufficiency of the
Exchange’s statements in support of the
proposal, in addition to any other
comments they may wish to submit
about the proposed rule change. The
Commission asks that commenters
address the sufficiency of the
Exchange’s statements in support of the
proposal, in addition to any other
comments they may wish to submit
about the proposed rule change. In
25 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
26 Id.
27 Rule 700(c)(2) of the Commission’s Rules of
Practice provides that ‘‘[t]he Commission, in its sole
discretion, may determine whether any issues
relevant to approval or disapproval would be
facilitated by the opportunity for an oral
presentation of views.’’ 17 CFR 201.700(c)(2).
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17663
particular, the Commission seeks
comment on the following:
1. Under this proposed rule change,
Floor Officials would be eliminated and
their duties would be assumed by
Trading Officials. Further, while current
Floor Officials may be employees of
member firms or of the Exchange, all
Trading Officials would be Exchange
employees. Do commenters have any
concerns regarding the inability of
employees of member firms to serve as
Trading Officials? What are
commenters’ views on whether the
proposed rule change raises issues
related to fair representation of member
firms in the administration of the
Exchange’s affairs? What are
commenters’ views on whether
permitting only Exchange employees to
be Trading Officials would create or
alter conflicts of interest, if any, faced
by Trading Officials in performing their
duties?
2. Currently, Floor Officials who are
member employees must complete
educational programs prescribed by the
Exchange, including mandatory
continuing education programs. Do
commenters believe that specified
mandatory training should be required
of Trading Officials under the proposal?
Do commenters believe that employees
of member firms may have relevant
experience or knowledge that is
important for performing the duties of a
Trading Official?
3. Do commenters have any views on
any other aspect of the Exchange’s
proposal?
Comments may be submitted by any
of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSE–2020–105 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2020–105. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
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change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of these
filings also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2020–105 and
should be submitted on or before April
26, 2021. Rebuttal comments should be
submitted by May 10, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.28
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–06885 Filed 4–2–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Reporting and Recordkeeping
Requirements Under OMB Review
Small Business Administration.
30-Day notice.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Small Business
Administration (SBA) is seeking
approval from the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) for the information
collection described below. In
accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act and OMB procedures,
SBA is publishing this notice to allow
all interested member of the public an
additional 30 days to provide comments
on the proposed collection of
information.
SUMMARY:
Submit comments on or before
May 5, 2021.
ADDRESSES: Written comments and
recommendations for this information
collection request should be sent within
30 days of publication of this notice to
www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain.
Find this particular information
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
DATES:
28 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(57).
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collection request by selecting ‘‘Small
Business Administration’’; ‘‘Currently
Under Review,’’ then select the ‘‘Only
Show ICR for Public Comment’’
checkbox. This information collection
can be identified by title and/or OMB
Control Number.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: You
may obtain a copy of the information
collection and supporting documents
from the Agency Clearance Office at
Curtis.Rich@sba.gov; (202) 205–7030, or
from www.reginfo.gov/public/do/
PRAMain.
For SBA
financial assistance programs, SBA
Form 413 Personal Financial Statement
(PFS) collects information regarding the
assets and liabilities of certain owners,
officers and guarantors of the small
business applicant benefiting from such
assistance and is used when analyzing
the applicant’s repayment abilities or
creditworthiness. SBA’s Surety Bond
Guaranty Program uses the Form 413
PFS information during the claim
recovery process. The information is
also collected from applicants and
participants in SBA’s 8(a)/BD and
Women-Owned Small Business (WOSB)
Program certification process to
determine whether they meet the
economic disadvantage requirements of
the program.
SBA currently has four versions of the
Form 413 PFS. The Agency plans to
consolidate and streamline these into
one Form 413 which will be used across
the various program offices. SBA plans
to expand and clarify the instructions
for the Form 413 to ensure the public
will be aware of the specific submission
process for each program office. Lastly,
the Form 413 may undergo significant
formatting changes to make it easier to
address mandatory Federal government
508 accessibility compliance.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Solicitation of Public Comments
Comments may be submitted on (a)
whether the collection of information is
necessary for the agency to properly
perform its functions; (b) whether the
burden estimates are accurate; (c)
whether there are ways to minimize the
burden, including through the use of
automated techniques or other forms of
information technology; and (d) whether
there are ways to enhance the quality,
utility, and clarity of the information.
OMB Control Number: 3245–0188.
Title: Personal Financial Statement.
SBA Form Number: SBA Forms 413
7(a)/504/SBG, 413 Disaster, 413 8(a) and
413 WOSB.
Description of Respondents: 7(a) and
504 loan Program applicants, Surety
Bond Program recovery claimants,
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Disaster Loan Program applicants
excluding sole proprietors and
individuals, 8(a)/BD and WOSB
Program applicants.
Estimated Annual Responses:
371,108.
Estimated Annual Hour Burden:
391,812.
Curtis Rich,
Management Analyst.
[FR Doc. 2021–06895 Filed 4–2–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8026–03–P
SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
[Docket No: SSA–2020–0012]
Agency Information Collection
Activities: Comment Request
The Social Security Administration
(SSA) publishes a list of information
collection packages requiring clearance
by the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) in compliance with
Public Law 104–13, the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995, effective October
1, 1995. This notice includes a revision
of an OMB-approved information
collection.
SSA is soliciting comments on the
accuracy of the agency’s burden
estimate; the need for the information;
its practical utility; ways to enhance its
quality, utility, and clarity; and ways to
minimize burden on respondents,
including the use of automated
collection techniques or other forms of
information technology. Mail, email, or
fax your comments and
recommendations on the information
collection(s) to the OMB Desk Officer
and SSA Reports Clearance Officer at
the following addresses or fax numbers.
(OMB) Office of Management and
Budget, Attn: Desk Officer for SSA,
Fax: 202–395–6974, Email address:
OIRA_Submission@omb.eop.gov
(SSA) Social Security Administration,
OLCA, Attn: Reports Clearance
Director, 3100 West High Rise, 6401
Security Blvd., Baltimore, MD 21235,
Fax: 410–966–2830, Email address:
OR.Reports.Clearance@ssa.gov
Or you may submit your comments
online through www.regulations.gov,
referencing Docket ID Number [SSA–
2020–0012].
SSA submitted the information
collection below to OMB for
clearance. Your comments regarding
this information collection would be
most useful if OMB and SSA receive
them 30 days from the date of this
publication. To be sure we consider
your comments, we must receive
them no later than May 5, 2021.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 63 (Monday, April 5, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 17658-17664]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-06885]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-91442; File No. SR-NYSE-2020-105]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC;
Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order Instituting Proceedings
To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change,
as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To Revise Rules 46 and 46A and Other
Related Rules To Permit the Appointment of Trading Officials
March 30, 2021.
I. Introduction
On December 15, 2020, New York Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4
thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to amend NYSE Rules 46 and 46A,
and other related rules, to permit the appointment of Trading
Officials.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal
Register on December 30, 2020.\3\ On February 9, 2021, the Commission
designated a longer period within which to approve the proposed rule
change, disapprove the proposed rule change, or institute proceedings
to determine whether to approve or disapprove the proposed rule change
until March 30, 2021.\4\ On March 25, 2021, the Exchange submitted
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change.\5\ The Commission has
received no comments on the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 90776 (Dec. 22,
2020), 85 FR 86625 (Dec. 30, 2020) (``Notice'').
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 91084 (Feb. 9,
2021), 86 FR 9545 (Feb. 16, 2021).
\5\ See https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nyse-2020-105/srnyse2020105-8545367-230641.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, from interested
persons and is instituting proceedings under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the
Exchange Act \6\ to determine whether to approve or disapprove the
proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes revisions to Rules 46 and 46A to permit the
appointment of Trading Officials and to make conforming changes to
certain Exchange rules related to Floor Official duties and
responsibilities. This Amendment No. 1 to SR-NYSE-2020-105 replaces and
supersedes the original filing in its entirety. The proposed rule
change is available on the Exchange's website at www.nyse.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public
Reference Room.
III. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes revisions to Rules 46 and 46A to permit the
appointment of Trading Officials and to make conforming changes to
certain Exchange rules related to Floor Official duties and
responsibilities. This Amendment No. 1 to SR-NYSE-2020-
[[Page 17659]]
105 replaces and supersedes the original filing in its entirety. The
proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's website at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission's Public Reference Room.
IV. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes revisions to Rules 46 and 46A to permit the
appointment of Trading Officials and to make conforming changes to
certain Exchange rules related to Floor Official duties and
responsibilities.
Background
Rule 46 (Floor Officials--Appointment) and Rule 46A (Executive
Floor Governors) currently set forth the process for the Exchange to
appoint active NYSE members \7\ as Floor Officials. In addition, Rule
46 permits the Exchange to appoint qualified ICE employees to as act as
Floor Governors, a more senior type of Floor Official.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ Rule 2(a) states that the term ``member,'' when referring to
a natural person, means a natural person associated with a member
organization who has been approved by the Exchange and designated by
such member organization to effect transactions on the Exchange
Trading Floor or any facility thereof. See also note 7, infra.
\8\ The title ``Floor Official'' includes a broad category of
titles that include, in order of increasing seniority, Floor
Officials, Senior Floor Officials, Executive Floor Officials, Floor
Governors and Executive Floor Governors. See Rules 46 and 46A
(defining Floor Official, Floor Governor, Executive Floor Official,
Senior Floor Official and Executive Floor Governors).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The role of the Floor Official evolved out of the self-regulatory
scheme of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
``Act'').\9\ Floor Officials are delegated authority from the
Exchange's Board of Directors (the ``Board'') to supervise and regulate
active openings and unusual situations that arise in connection with
the making of bids, offers or transactions on the Trading Floor,\10\
and to review and approve certain trading actions. A number of Exchange
Rules specify involvement in the marketplace by Floor Officials,
senior-level Floor Officials (i.e., Floor Governors, Executive Floor
Officials, Senior Floor Officials and Executive Floor Governors), or
both.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\10\ The term ``Trading Floor'' is defined in Rule 6A to mean
the restricted-access physical areas designated by the Exchange for
the trading of securities, commonly known as the ``Main Room'' and
the ``Buttonwood Room.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exchange members appointed as Floor Officials serve in a volunteer
capacity in addition to their regular obligations as either brokers or
Designated Market Makers (``DMM''). In 2008, the Exchange amended Rule
46 to permit qualified ICE employees to be appointed as Floor Governors
(``Staff Governors'').\11\ Staff Governors are not regulatory employees
and do not report to the Chief Regulatory Officer (``CRO''). In fact,
under Rule 46.10, regulatory employees are ineligible to be appointed
as Staff Governors.\12\ In light of this, and the Staff Governors' role
in supervising trading operations of the Exchange, Staff Governors
appointed by the Board pursuant to Rule 46 report to the Head of
Equities or that person's designee.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57627 (April 4,
2008), 73 FR 19919 (April 11, 2008) (SR-NYSE-2008-19) (``Release No.
57627'').
\12\ The prohibition was designed to avoid potential conflicts
of interest insofar as the process for qualifying Floor Officials,
including Floor Governors, was performed by regulatory employees.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34-57627 (April 4, 2008), 73
FR 19919 (April 11, 2008) (SR-NYSE-2007-2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
At the same time, as a result of the evolution of the equities
markets away from manual executions and manual enforcement of rules
toward an electronic market that automates executions and in many cases
hard codes the rule requirements into the execution logic, many of the
trading procedures and situations originally requiring Floor Official
involvement have been automated; in other cases, Floor Official
approval has become pro forma rather than substantive.\13\ More
recently, the Exchange introduced Regulatory Trading Officials
(``RTOs'') to perform the functions performed by Floor Officials
regarding whether a bid or offer is eligible for inclusion in the
Closing Auction by the DMM.\14\ As described below, the Exchange has
now determined to delegate the remaining duties and responsibilities of
Floor Officials to the proposed Trading Officials.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No. 75695
(August 13, 2015), 80 FR 50365 (August 19, 2015) (SR-NYSE-2015-33)
(deletion of Rule 79A.20 requiring prior Floor Official approval for
certain DMM dealer trades more than one or two dollars away from the
last sale as moot).
\14\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88765 (April 29,
2020), 85 FR 26771 (May 5, 2020) (SR-NYSE-2020-03). The Exchange has
filed a separate proposed rule change to make permanent that Floor
Broker Interest would not be eligible to participate in the Closing
Auction and in that filing, has also proposed to delete Rule 46B
because RTOs would no longer have a role under Exchange rules. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 90495 (November 24, 2020), 85 FR
77304 (December 1, 2020) (SR-NYSE-2020-95) (Notice) (``NYSE Close
Proposal'').
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Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to eliminate member and non-member employee
Floor Officials and transition the duties and responsibilities of Floor
Officials to newly created Trading Officials, who would be Exchange
employees appointed by the NYSE CEO or his or her designee. The
Exchange anticipates that the current Staff Governors, who are not
regulatory employees and report to the Head of Equities, would be
appointed as Trading Officials and would retain the same reporting
structure. The Exchange believes that retaining the Staff Governors'
current reporting structure when they are appointed Trading Officials
is appropriate given that Trading Officials will continue to have the
same role in supervising trading on the Exchange and that, as proposed,
Trading Officials will not have any regulatory role or responsibility.
As discussed below, Trading Officials will not be involved in
determinations to reallocate securities under Rules 103.10 and 103B(G).
As proposed, Trading Officials would be the only persons authorized
to perform the delegated functions under the Exchange rules on the
Floor that member Floor Officials and Staff Governors currently
perform. The various seniority-based gradations of Floor Official
(Floor Officials, Senior Floor Officials, Executive Floor Officials,
Floor Governors and Executive Floor Governors) also would be
eliminated. As a practical matter, the current Staff Governors would
become the new Trading Officials. Active Exchange members would not be
eligible for appointment as Trading Officials.
Under current Rules 46 and 46A, Floor Officials are appointed by
the Board and re-appointed annually. Floor Officials must also complete
a mandatory education program and pass a qualifications exam. These
requirements were developed for
[[Page 17660]]
member Floor Officials, and the Exchange does not propose to retain
them for Trading Officials. Like the current Staff Governors, Exchange
staff would be appointed as Trading Officials based on experience and
necessary business and rule knowledge that would enable them to
participate in and supervise various trading situations on the Floor.
Once appointed, Trading Officials would be trained and supervised by
the Exchange in the same manner as the current Staff Governors.
In order to effectuate the proposed changes, the Exchange proposes
to delete current Rules 46 and 46A in their entirety and define a
Trading Official in new Rule 46 as an Exchange staff person designated
by the CEO of the Exchange or his or her designee to perform those
functions specified in Exchange rules.
In addition, the Exchange proposes certain technical and conforming
changes to replace references to Floor Officials, Senior Floor
Officials, Executive Floor Officials, Floor Governors and/or Executive
Floor Governors with Trading Official in the following rules:
Rule 7.35A (DMM-Facilitated Core Open and Trading Halt
Auctions) sets forth the responsibility of DMMs to ensure that
registered securities open as close to the beginning of Core Trading
Hours as possible or reopen at the end of the halt or pause.
[cir] Subsection (a)(4) provides for Floor Official participation
in the opening and reopening process to provide an impartial
professional assessment of unusual situations, as well as to provide
guidance with respect to pricing when a significant disparity in supply
and demand exists. The rule also contemplates DMMs consultations with
Floor Officials under certain specific circumstances. References to
Floor Official in Rule 7.35A(a)(4) and (a)(5) would be replaced with
Trading Official.
[cir] Rule 7.35A(d) governs pre-opening indications. Subsection
(d)(4) describes the procedures for publishing pre-opening indications
and specifies when publication of a pre-opening indication requires
supervision and approval of a Floor Governor. References to Floor
Governor in Rule 7.35A(d)(4)(A) and (F)(i) would be replaced with
Trading Official.
Rule 7.35B (DMM-Facilitated Closing Auctions) describes
the responsibility of each DMM to ensure that registered securities
close as soon after the end of Core Trading Hours as possible.
[cir] Rule 7.35B(a)(1)(C) provides that electronically-entered
Floor Broker Interest cannot be reduced in size or replaced except that
DMMs can accept a full cancellation of electronically-entered Floor
Broker Interest to correct a Legitimate Error subject to Floor Official
approval. Floor Official would be replaced with Trading Official in
Rule 7.35B(a)(1).\15\
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\15\ The Exchange has separately proposed to delete Rule
7.35B(a)(1)(C). See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[cir] Rule 7.35B(d) governs closing imbalances. Subsection
(d)(1)(A) describes the circumstances when a DMM may disseminate a
Regulatory Closing Imbalance with prior Floor Official approval.
Subsection (d)(2) provides that DMMs may disseminate a Manual Closing
Imbalance only with prior Floor Official approval beginning one hour
before the scheduled end of Core Trading Hours up to the Closing
Auction Imbalance Freeze Time. In both subsections, references to Floor
Official would be replaced with Trading Official.
[cir] Rule 7.35B(j) governs temporary rule suspensions. Subsection
(j)(3) provides that a determination to declare a temporary suspension
as well as any entry or cancellation of orders or closing of a security
under subsection (j)(2) must be supervised and approved by an Executive
Floor Governor and supervised by an Exchange Officer. The Exchange
proposes that supervision and approval of these determinations must be
supervised and approved by a Trading Official.
Rule 18(d) (Compensation in Relation to Exchange System
Failure) sets forth the process for member organizations to seek
reimbursement for losses resulting from system failures. Subsection (d)
establishes a Compensation Review Panel consisting of three Floor
Governors and three Exchange employees to determine the eligibility of
a claim for payment. Since the proposed elimination of Floor Governors
would leave Exchange employees as the sole members of the Compensation
Review Panel, the Exchange proposes to eliminate the Compensation
Review Panel. The proposed rule would accordingly provide that the
Exchange will perform will review claims submitted pursuant to the rule
and determine eligibility of a claim for payment.
Rule 37 (Visitors) provides that visitors shall not be
admitted to the Floor except by permission of Exchange officer, a
Senior Floor Official, Executive Floor Official, a Floor Governor, or
an Executive Floor Governor. The Exchange proposes that admission of
visitors to the Floor be by permission of the Exchange.
As noted, the text of Rules 46 and 46A would be deleted.
The heading of Rule 46 would be changed to ``Trading Officials.''
Under current Rule 47 (Floor Officials--Unusual
Situations), Floor Officials have the power to supervise and regulate
active openings and unusual situations that may arise in connection
with the making of bids, offers or transactions on the Floor.
References to Floor Official would be changed to Trading Officials and
the heading would be changed to ``Unusual Situations on the Floor.''
Current Rule 49 would become new Rule 48.
Rule 75 (Disputes as to Bids and Offers) mandates that
disputes arising on bids or offers that are not settled by agreement
between the interested members shall be settled by a Floor Official.
The Exchange proposes that disputes arising on bids or offers be
settled by a Trading Official and would amend the rule text and
Supplementary Material .10 accordingly. The rule currently provides
that, if both parties to a dispute involving either a monetary
difference of $10,000 or more or a questioned trade, the matter may be
referred for resolution to a panel of three Floor Governors, Senior
Floor Officials, or Executive Floor Officials, or any combination
thereof (``3 Floor Official Panel''), whose decision shall be binding
on the parties. As an alternative to the 3 Floor Official Panel,
members may proceed to resolve a dispute through long-standing
arbitration procedures established under the Exchange's rules. The
Exchange proposes to eliminate the 3 Floor Official Panel. Disputes
involving either a monetary difference of $10,000 or more or a
questioned trade would thus be resolved exclusively through
arbitration.
Rule 75 codifies a form of expedited arbitration to timely resolve
disputes between Floor-based members regarding verbal bids and offers.
The Exchange believes that having a Trading Official initially resolve
certain types of minor Floor disputes would continue to efficiently
resolve those disputes. However, the Exchange does not believe that a
panel of Exchange employees should be providing binding decisions in
significant disputes between members (i.e., where the dispute involves
a monetary difference of $10,000 or more or a questioned trade), which
would put the Exchange in the position of adjudicating significant
competing claims among members. Rule 75 contemplates a process for
members to resolve disputes, and especially significant disputes,
amongst themselves, not for Exchange employees
[[Page 17661]]
to arbitrate those disputes on the Trading Floor. For these reasons,
the Exchange proposes that matters involving a dispute involving either
a monetary difference of $10,000 or more or a questioned trade proceed
to arbitration.
Rule 91.50 (Taking or Supplying Securities Named in Order)
provides that if there is a continued pattern of rejection of a DMM's
principal transactions, a Floor Official may be called upon and require
the broker to review his actions. Floor Official would be changed to
Trading Official in Rule 91.50.
Rule 93(b) (Trading for Joint Account) provides that no
member while on the Floor shall initiate the purchase or sale on the
Exchange of a stock for any account in which the member, the member's
member organization or any other member or allied member therein is
directly or indirectly interested with any person other than such
member organization or any other member or allied member therein,
without the prior approval of a Floor Official. The reference to Floor
Official would be changed to Trading Official.
Rule 103.10 (Registration and Capital Requirements of DMMs
and DMM Units) governs the temporary reallocation of securities and
provides that the CRO or his or her designee and two non-DMM Executive
Floor Governors or, if only one or no non-DMM Executive Floor Governors
is present on the Floor, the most senior non-DMM Floor Governor or
Governors based on length of consecutive service as a Floor Governor at
the time of any action covered by this rule, acting by a majority,
shall have the power to reallocate temporarily any security on an
emergency basis whenever such reallocation would be in the public
interest. The Exchange proposes that only the CRO or his or her
designee would have the power to reallocate temporarily any security on
an emergency basis. The rule reflects the current process whereby
determinations to temporarily reallocate securities in the public
interest are determined by the CRO and the most senior and experienced
members of the Floor community. In the absence of such senior Floor
member representatives, the Exchange believes that determinations
involving the public interest should be made exclusively by the CRO.
Given that reallocating securities in the public interest largely raise
regulatory concerns, the Exchange believes that such determinations are
best left to regulatory staff without the involvement of Trading
Officials.
Rule 103A (Member Education) provides for the Exchange to
develop procedures and standards for qualification and performance of
members active on the Floor of the Exchange. The rule currently exempts
Executive Floor Governors from the requirement to complete educational
modules, which the Exchange proposes to eliminate. The Exchange also
proposes the non-substantive change of deleting the superfluous ``(I)''
at the beginning of the rule.
Rule 103B(G) (Security Allocation and Reallocation)
describes the allocation freeze policy and provides that, following
allocation probation, a second six month period will begin during which
a DMM unit may apply for new listings, provided that the unit
demonstrates relevant efforts taken to resolve the circumstances that
triggered the allocation prohibition. Currently, the determination as
to whether a unit may apply for new listings is made by Exchange
regulatory staff in consultation with the Executive Floor Governors,
the most senior and experienced Floor Officials. The Exchange proposes
that regulatory staff continue to make these determinations under the
rule in the absence of Executive Floor Governors. The Exchange is not
proposing that Regulatory staff consult with Trading Officials because
Regulatory staff do not need the input or involvement of business side
staff to make these determinations.
Rule 104 (Dealings and Responsibilities of DMMs) governs
dealings and responsibilities of DMMs. Subsection (i) provides for
temporary DMMs and permits a Floor Governor to authorize a member of
the Exchange who is not registered as a DMM in such stock or stocks, to
act as a temporary DMM under specific circumstances. The Exchange
proposes that Trading Officials would perform this function under the
amended rule.
Rule 112(a)(i) (Orders initiated ``Off the Floor'')
provides that all orders in stocks for the account of a member
organization or any member, principal executive, approved person,
officer, or employee of such organization or a discretionary account
serviced by the member or member organization must be sent to the Floor
through a clearing firm's order room or other facilities regularly used
for transmission of public customers' orders to the Floor, except for
orders, among others, when a Floor Official expressly invites a member
or members to participate in a difficult market situation. The Exchange
would replace Trading Official for Floor Official in Rule 112(a)(i).
Rule 124(e) (Midday Auction) provides that, when there is
a significant imbalance in a Midday Auction Stock at the end of the
Midday Auction Pause, the Midday Auction Pause may be converted to an
order imbalance halt with the approval of a Floor Governor or two Floor
Officials. The Exchange proposes that the approval would be given by a
Trading Official.
Rule 128B (Publication of Changes, Corrections,
Cancellations or Omissions and Verification of Transactions) governs
changes and corrections to the Consolidated Tape.
[cir] Rule 128B.10 (Publication on the tape or in the ``sales
sheet'') provides that publication of a change or a correction in a
transaction which previously appeared on the tape may be made on the
tape on the day of the transaction provided that both buying and
selling members or member organizations agree to the change in the
transaction(s) and receive approval from a Floor Governor, Executive
Floor Official, Senior Floor Official or Executive Floor Governor. In
the event such publication is not made on the tape on the day of the
transaction, it may be published on the tape at least ten minutes prior
to the opening of business on the following business day or in the
sales sheet within three business days of the transaction with the
approval of both the buying and selling members and a Floor Official,
provided the price of the transaction does not affect the high, low,
opening or closing price of the security on the day of the transaction.
The Exchange proposes that Trading Officials provide the approvals
required under Rule 128B.10.
[cir] Rule 128B.13 (Other errors) provides that a correction in the
amount of a transaction reported erroneously to the tape by a party to
the transaction, may be published on the tape on the day of the
transaction, on the tape at least ten minutes prior to the opening on
the following business day, or on the ``sales sheet'' within three
business days of the transaction with the approval of a Floor Governor,
Executive Floor Official, Senior Floor Official or Executive Floor
Governor. The Exchange proposes that Trading Officials provide the
approvals required under Rule 128B.13.
Rule 308(g) (Acceptability Proceedings) provides that any
person whose application has been disapproved by an Acceptability
Committee, or any member of the Board, any member of the Committee for
Review (``CFR''), any Executive Floor Governor, and the Division of the
Exchange initiating the proceedings may
[[Page 17662]]
require a review by the Board of any determination of an Acceptability
Committee. The Exchange proposes to delete Executive Floor Governors
from the rule. The Exchange believes that the proposed change would not
affect the procedural safeguards of the call for review process since
there would still be interested parties that could call a matter for
Board review. Specifically, directors and members of the CFR, including
the person whose application was disapproved, would continue to be able
to call disapproved membership applications for review, thereby
ensuring the independence, integrity and fairness of the membership
process. The Exchange does not believe that Trading Officials, who are
not members and have no role in the member application process, should
not have the ability to call matters involving membership applications
for review.
Rule 903(d)(ii) (Off-Hours Transactions) provides that a
closing price order to buy (sell) a security for the account of the DMM
registered in such security and approved by a Floor Official, coupled
with a closing price order to sell (buy) to offset all or part of a
market-on-close imbalance in the stock prior to the close, shall be
executed upon entry. The Exchange proposes that a Trading Official
would provide the required approval under the rule.
Rule 906 (Impact of Trading Halts on Off-Hours Trading)
provides that a closing price order to buy (sell) a security for the
account of the DMM registered in such security and approved by a Floor
Official coupled with a closing price order to sell (buy) to offset all
or part of any market-on-close imbalance in the stock prior to the
close, shall not be so canceled or precluded from entry as result of
corporate developments during the Off-Hours Trading Session. The
Exchange proposes that a Trading Official would provide the required
approval under the rule.
Finally, NYSE Listed Company Manual Section 202.04
(Exchange Market Surveillance) provides that a listed issue may be
placed under special initial margin and capital requirements, which
indicates a determination by the Exchange's Floor Officials that the
market in the issue has assumed a speculative tenor and has become
volatile due to the influence of credit, which, if ignored, may lead to
unfair and disorderly trading. The reference to Floor Officials would
be updated to Trading Officials.
2. Statutory Basis
The proposed rule change is consistent with Section 6(b) of the
Act,\16\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5),\17\ in particular, because it is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of, a free and open
market and a national market system and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In particular, the Exchange believes that creating a new category
of Trading Official to replace member Floor Officials would promote
just and equitable principles of trade and remove impediments to a free
and open market by streamlining and modernizing the role of a Trading
Official on the Floor. The volunteer member Floor Official is a self-
regulatory vestige developed for manual trading. As noted, the Exchange
introduced Staff Governors several years ago to address the shortfall
in experienced members following the consolidation of trading space on
the Exchange.\18\ More recently, RTOs were introduced to perform
certain functions performed by Floor Officials in connection with the
Closing Auction.\19\ The proposed rule change would complete the
evolution of member Floor Officials to Trading Officials that are
Exchange-trained and supervised staff, which is similar to how trading
officials function on the options markets run by the Exchange's
affiliates.\20\ By replacing the variety and hierarchy of Floor
Officials based on seniority with a single Trading Official appointed
by the NYSE CEO, the Exchange would significantly simplify the
appointment and retention of individuals with responsibility under the
Exchange's rules to supervise and review trading on the Floor. Further,
the proposal would contribute to the protection of investors and the
public interest by ensuring that qualified Exchange staff continue to
perform the formal roles prescribed by Exchange rules and provide a
level of oversight to the marketplace on a day-to-day basis, thereby
contributing to the maintenance of a fair and orderly marketplace on
the Exchange. The Exchange believes that the substantive operation of
those rules where the current Floor Official role would not be assumed
by a Trading Official would remain unaffected, thereby contributing to
the protection of investors and the public interest. As described
above, claims under Rule 18(d) would continue to be validated and
reviewed by Exchange employees; retention of the current Compensation
Review Panel is unnecessary given that elimination of Floor Officials,
which would leave the panels composed solely of Exchange employees.
Similarly, disputes between members under Rule 75 involving a monetary
difference of $10,000 or more or a questioned trade would continue to
be afforded an expedited resolution; as noted, the Exchange believes
that potentially significant disputes are more appropriate for
resolution by traditional arbitration rather than an expedited process
involving a panel of Exchange employees. Further, the primarily
regulatory determinations under Rules 103.10 and 103B(G) would continue
to be made by regulatory staff; the Exchange does not believe that
consultation with a Trading Official is either necessary or appropriate
in situations involving temporarily reallocation of securities.
Similarly, the procedural safeguards of the call for review process in
Rule 308(g) would not be affected by elimination of Executive Floor
Governors because directors and members of the CFR, including persons
whose application are disapproved, would continue to be able to call
disapproved membership applications for Board review under the rule,
thereby preserving the safeguard of Board review of disputed
disapprovals.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ See Release No. 57627, 73 FR at 19920.
\19\ As noted above, the Exchange has separately proposed to
delete Rule 46B because RTOs would no longer have a role under
Exchange rules. See NYSE Close Proposal, supra note 10.
\20\ See NYSE American LLC (``NYSE American'') Rule 900.2NY(82)
and NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca'') Rule 6.1-O(b)(34).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finally, the Exchange believes that the conforming and technical
changes would remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free
and open market and a national market system and, in general, protect
investors and the public interest because the proposed non-substantive
changes would add clarity, transparency and consistency to the
Exchange's rules. The Exchange believes that market participants would
benefit from the increased clarity, thereby reducing potential
confusion and ensuring that persons subject to the Exchange's
jurisdiction, regulators, and the investing public can more easily
navigate and understand the Exchange's rules.
[[Page 17663]]
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed rule change is
not intended to address competitive issues but is rather concerned with
transferring Floor Official duties and responsibilities under Exchange
rules to staff Trading Officials. The Exchange believes the proposed
rule changes would streamline and modernize the role of the trading
official on the Floor, thereby contributing to the maintenance of a
fair and orderly marketplace on the Exchange to the benefit of all
members and member organizations and the investing public. Moreover,
since the proposal does not substantively modify system functionality
or processes on the Exchange, the proposed changes will not impose any
burden on competition.
III. Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove SR-NYSE-
2020-105 and Grounds for Disapproval Under Consideration
The Commission is instituting proceedings pursuant to Section
19(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act \21\ to determine whether the proposed
rule change should be approved or disapproved. Institution of such
proceedings is appropriate at this time in view of the legal and policy
issues raised by the proposed rule change. Institution of proceedings
does not indicate that the Commission has reached any conclusions with
respect to any of the issues involved. Rather, as stated below, the
Commission seeks and encourages interested persons to provide comments
on the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act,\22\ the
Commission is providing notice of the grounds for disapproval under
consideration. The Commission is instituting proceedings to allow for
additional analysis of the proposed rule change's consistency with
Sections 6(b)(3) and 6(b)(5) of the Exchange Act.\23\ Section 6(b)(3)
of the Exchange Act requires, among other things, that the rules of an
exchange assure a fair representation of its members in the
administration of its affairs.\24\ Section 6(b)(5) of the Exchange Act
requires that the rules of an exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system, and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest.\25\ Section 6(b)(5) of the
Exchange Act also requires that the rules of an exchange not be
designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers,
brokers, or dealers.\26\
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\22\ Id.
\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(3) and (b)(5).
\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(3).
\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\26\ Id.
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V. Procedure: Request for Written Comments
The Commission requests that interested persons provide written
submissions of their views, data, and arguments with respect to the
issues identified above, as well as any other concerns they may have
with the proposal. In particular, the Commission invites the written
views of interested persons concerning whether the proposal is
consistent with Sections 6(b)(5) of the Exchange Act, any other
provision of the Exchange Act, or any other rule or regulation under
the Exchange Act. Although there do not appear to be any issues
relevant to approval or disapproval that would be facilitated by an
oral presentation of views, data, and arguments, the Commission will
consider, pursuant to Rule 19b-4, any request for an opportunity to
make an oral presentation.\27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ Rule 700(c)(2) of the Commission's Rules of Practice
provides that ``[t]he Commission, in its sole discretion, may
determine whether any issues relevant to approval or disapproval
would be facilitated by the opportunity for an oral presentation of
views.'' 17 CFR 201.700(c)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments regarding whether the proposal should be approved or
disapproved by April 26, 2021. Any person who wishes to file a rebuttal
to any other person's submission must file that rebuttal by May 10,
2021. The Commission asks that commenters address the sufficiency of
the Exchange's statements in support of the proposal, in addition to
any other comments they may wish to submit about the proposed rule
change. The Commission asks that commenters address the sufficiency of
the Exchange's statements in support of the proposal, in addition to
any other comments they may wish to submit about the proposed rule
change. In particular, the Commission seeks comment on the following:
1. Under this proposed rule change, Floor Officials would be
eliminated and their duties would be assumed by Trading Officials.
Further, while current Floor Officials may be employees of member firms
or of the Exchange, all Trading Officials would be Exchange employees.
Do commenters have any concerns regarding the inability of employees of
member firms to serve as Trading Officials? What are commenters' views
on whether the proposed rule change raises issues related to fair
representation of member firms in the administration of the Exchange's
affairs? What are commenters' views on whether permitting only Exchange
employees to be Trading Officials would create or alter conflicts of
interest, if any, faced by Trading Officials in performing their
duties?
2. Currently, Floor Officials who are member employees must
complete educational programs prescribed by the Exchange, including
mandatory continuing education programs. Do commenters believe that
specified mandatory training should be required of Trading Officials
under the proposal? Do commenters believe that employees of member
firms may have relevant experience or knowledge that is important for
performing the duties of a Trading Official?
3. Do commenters have any views on any other aspect of the
Exchange's proposal?
Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-NYSE-2020-105 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSE-2020-105. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule
[[Page 17664]]
change that are filed with the Commission, and all written
communications relating to the proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from
the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and printing in the Commission's Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of
these filings also will be available for inspection and copying at the
principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted
without change. Persons submitting comments are cautioned that we do
not redact or edit personal identifying information from comment
submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-
NYSE-2020-105 and should be submitted on or before April 26, 2021.
Rebuttal comments should be submitted by May 10, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\28\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(57).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021-06885 Filed 4-2-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P