Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To Amend Rule 7.35C, 9978-9985 [2021-03088]
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9978
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 30 / Wednesday, February 17, 2021 / Notices
Exchange where a Fund is listed, the
Fund will publish on its website the
composition of any basket accepted by
the Fund on the previous Business Day
that differed from such Business Day’s
Dynamic SSR Portfolio other than with
respect to cash.
III. Requested Exemptive Relief
For the reasons stated above,
Applicants believe that the Prior Order,
as amended, continues to meet the
relevant standards for relief pursuant to
section 6(c) of the Act for an exemption
from sections 2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 22(d), and
22(e) of the Act and rule 22c–1 under
the Act, and under sections 6(c) and
17(b) of the Act for an exemption from
sections 17(a)(1) and 17(a)(2) of the Act,
and under section 12(d)(1)(J) of the Act
for an exemption from sections
12(d)(1)(A) and 12(d)(1)(B) of the Act.8
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IV. Applicants’ Conditions
Applicants agree that the Amended
Order granting the requested relief will
be subject to all of the conditions in the
Prior Order, except that condition A.9 of
the Prior Order is deleted in its entirety
and replaced with the conditions A.9
and A.10 as follows:
9. Each Fund will comply with the
recordkeeping requirements of rule 6c–
11 under the Act, as amended, except
that for purposes of this condition, only
Creation Baskets different from the
Fund’s Dynamic SSR Portfolio will be
treated as a ‘‘custom basket’’ under rule
6c–11(d)(2)(ii). In addition, each Fund
will maintain and preserve, for a period
of not less than five years, in an easily
accessible place, (i) a copy of the
Dynamic SSR Portfolio published on the
Fund’s website for each Business Day;
and (ii) a copy of each Creation Basket
made available.
10. Each Fund will adopt and
implement written policies and
procedures that govern the construction
of Creation Baskets, as required under
rule 6c–11(c)(3) under the Act, as
amended, except that for purposes of
this condition, only Creation Baskets
different from the Fund’s Dynamic SSR
Portfolio will be treated as a ‘‘Custom
Basket’’. The Fund’s basket policies and
procedures will be covered by the
Fund’s compliance program and other
requirements under rule 38a–1 under
the Act, as amended.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, pursuant to
delegated authority.
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–03086 Filed 2–16–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
8 See
supra note 2.
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–91095; File No. SR–NYSE–
2020–89]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order
Instituting Proceedings To Determine
Whether To Approve or Disapprove a
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1, To Amend Rule
7.35C
February 10, 2021.
I. Introduction
On October 23, 2020, New York Stock
Exchange LLC (‘‘NYSE’’ or the
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
amend Rule 7.35C (Exchange-Facilitated
Auctions) to (1) provide the Exchange
authority to facilitate a Trading Halt
Auction if a security has not reopened
by 3:30 p.m. following a MWCB Halt; (2)
widen the Auction Collar for an
Exchange-facilitated Trading Halt
Auction following an MWCB Halt; (3)
provide that certain DMM Interest
would not be canceled following an
Exchange-facilitated Auction; and (4)
change the Auction Reference Price for
Exchange-facilitated Core Open
Auctions.
The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal
Register on November 12, 2020.3 On
December 18, 2020, the Commission
extended the time period within which
to either approve the proposed rule
change, disapprove the proposed rule
change, or institute proceedings to
determine whether to approve or
disapprove the proposed rule change, to
February 10, 2020.4 On February 5,
2020, the Exchange filed Amendment
No. 1 to the proposed rule change.5 The
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 90363
(Nov. 5, 2020), 85 FR 71964 (Nov. 12 2020)
(‘‘Notice’’).
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 90726
(Dec. 20, 2020), 85 FR 84431 (Dec. 28, 2020).
5 In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange removed
one of the proposed changes from the original
proposal. Specifically, the Exchange removed the
proposed change to adopt a new definition of
Auction Reference Price for exchange-facilitated
Core Open Auctions and to amend the temporary
rule related to such auctions set forth in
Commentary .04 to Rule 7.35C. This aspect of the
original proposal is now the subject of a separate
proposed rule change filed by the Exchange on
February 8, 2021 (SR–NYSE–2021–13).
2 17
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Commission has received no comments
on the proposed rule change.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 1, from interested
persons and is instituting proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act to
determine whether to approve or
disapprove the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 1.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change, as Modified by Amendment
No. 1
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 7.35C (Exchange-Facilitated
Auctions) to (1) provide the Exchange
authority to facilitate a Trading Halt
Auction 6 if a security has not reopened
following a Level 1 or Level 2 trading
halt due to extraordinary market
volatility under Rule 7.12 (‘‘MWCB
Halt’’) by 3:30 p.m.; (2) widen the
Auction Collar for an Exchangefacilitated Trading Halt Auction
following a MWCB Halt; and (3) provide
that certain DMM Interest 7 would not
be cancelled following an Exchangefacilitated Auction.8
6 As defined in Rule 7.35(a)(1), an ‘‘Auction’’
refers to the process for opening, reopening, or
closing of trading of Auction-Eligible Securities on
the Exchange, which can result in either a trade or
a quote.
7 For purposes of Auctions, the term ‘‘DMM
Interest’’ is defined in Rule 7.35(a)(8) to mean all
buy and sell interest entered by a DMM unit in its
assigned securities and includes: ‘‘DMM Auction
Liquidity,’’ which is non-displayed buy and sell
interest that is designated for an Auction only (see
Rule 7.35(a)(8)(A)); ‘‘DMM Orders’’ which are
orders, as defined under Rule 7.31, entered by a
DMM unit (see Rule 7.35(a)(8)(B)); and ‘‘DMM
After-Auction Orders,’’ which are orders entered by
a DMM unit before either the Core Open Auction
or Trading Halt Auction that do not participate in
an Auction and are intended instead to maintain
price continuity with reasonable depth following an
Auction (see Rule 7.35(a)(8)(C)).
8 In this Amendment No. 1, the Exchange is
removing its proposed change to Rule 7.35C(b)(1)
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These proposed changes are currently
in place on a temporary basis, as
described in Commentaries .01–.03 to
Rule 7.35C.
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Background
To slow the spread of COVID–19
through social-distancing measures, on
March 18, 2020, the CEO of the
Exchange made a determination under
Rule 7.1(c)(3) that, beginning March 23,
2020, the Trading Floor facilities located
at 11 Wall Street in New York City
would close and the Exchange would
move, on a temporary basis, to fully
electronic trading.9 On May 14, 2020,
the CEO of the Exchange made a
determination under Rule 7.1(c)(3) to
reopen the Trading Floor on a limited
basis on May 26, 2020 to a subset of
Floor brokers, subject to safety measures
designed to prevent the spread of
COVID–19.10 On June 15, 2020, the CEO
of the Exchange made a determination
under Rule 7.1(c)(3) to begin the second
phase of the Trading Floor reopening by
allowing DMMs to return on June 17,
2020, subject to safety measures
designed to prevent the spread of
COVID–19.11
Rule 7.35C sets forth the procedures
for Exchange-facilitated Auctions. The
first time the Exchange facilitated any
Auctions pursuant to Rule 7.35C was on
March 19, 2020, when two DMM firms
temporarily left the Trading Floor in
connection with implementing their
business continuity plans related to the
COVID–19 pandemic. Beginning on
March 23, 2020, when the Exchange
temporarily closed the Trading Floor,
the Exchange began facilitating
Auctions on behalf of all DMM firms.
During the period of March 23, 2020
through June 16, 2020, among the DMM
firms, the percentage of Auctions that
were facilitated by the Exchange ranged
from 1% to 3.2% of the securities
relating to the Auction Reference Price for
Exchange-facilitated Core Open Auctions, which
will be submitted as a separate proposed rule
change.
9 Pursuant to Rule 7.1(e), the CEO notified the
Board of Directors of the Exchange of this
determination. The Exchange’s current rules
establish how the Exchange will function fullyelectronically. The CEO also closed the NYSE
American Options Trading Floor, which is located
at the same 11 Wall Street facilities, and the NYSE
Arca Options Trading Floor, which is located in
San Francisco, CA. See Press Release, dated March
18, 2020, available here: https://ir.theice.com/press/
press-releases/all-categories/2020/03-18-2020204202110.
10 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88933
(May 22, 2020), 85 FR 32059 (May 28, 2020) (SR–
NYSE–2020–47) (Notice of filing and immediate
effectiveness of proposed rule change).
11 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 89086
(June 17, 2020) (SR–NYSE–2020–52) (Notice of
filing and immediate effectiveness of proposed rule
change).
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assigned to each DMM. During this
period, the vast majority of Auctions
were facilitated electronically by DMMs
pursuant to Rules 7.35A and 7.35B.
In connection with both the marketwide volatility associated with the
COVID–19 pandemic in March 2020 and
the full and partial closing of the
Trading Floor facilities, the Exchange
added Commentaries .01, .02, .03, and
.04 to Rule 7.35C 12 that are in effect
until the earlier of a full reopening of
the Trading Floor facilities to DMMs or
after the Exchange closes on April 30,
2021.13 These Commentaries set forth
how the Exchange has been functioning
during this temporary period when the
Trading Floor facilities have been closed
either in full or in part in connection
with COVID–19.
The Exchange believes that the rules
that it has added on a temporary basis
to Rule 7.35C have supported the fair
and orderly operation of the Exchange
during both the market volatility
associated with COVID–19 and the
temporary period that the Trading Floor
facilities have been closed either in full
or in part due to COVID–19. The
Exchange further believes the
functionality that has been operating on
a temporary basis would continue to
support the fair and orderly operation of
the Exchange under any circumstances
where there may be either market-wide
volatility or the need for the Exchange
to facilitate one or more Auctions.
Accordingly, the Exchange proposes
that the following changes be made
permanent in Exchange rules:
• Provide the Exchange with
authority to facilitate a Trading Halt
Auction if a security has not reopened
following a MWCB Halt by 3:30 p.m.
Eastern Time.
• Widen the Auction Collars for an
Exchange-facilitated Trading Halt
12 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
88413 (March 18, 2020), 85 FR 16713 (March 24,
2020) (SR–NYSE–2020–19) (amending Rule 7.35C
to add Commentary .01) (‘‘First Rule 7.35C Filing’’);
88444 (March 20, 2020), 85 FR 17141 (March 26,
2020) (SR–NYSE–2020–22) (amending Rules 7.35A
to add Commentary .01, 7.35B to add Commentary
.01, and 7.35C to add Commentary .02) (‘‘Second
Rule 7.35C Filing’’); 88562 (April 3, 2020), 85 FR
20002 (April 9, 2020) (SR–NYSE–2020–29)
(amending Rule 7.35C to add Commentary .03)
(‘‘DMM Interest Filing’’); and 89059 (June 12, 2020),
85 FR 36911 (June 18, 2020) (SR–NYSE–2020–50)
(amending Rule 7.35C to add Commentary .04)
(‘‘Fourth Rule 7.35C Filing’’).
13 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 90795
(December 23, 2020), 85 FR 86608 (December 30,
2020) (SR–NYSE–2020–106) (Notice of filing and
immediate effectiveness of proposed rule change to
extend the temporary period for Commentaries to
Rules 7.35, 7.35A, 7.35B, and 7.35C; and temporary
rule relief in Rule 36.30 to end on the earlier of a
full reopening of the Trading Floor facilities to
DMMs or after the Exchange closes on April 30,
2020).
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9979
Auction following a MWCB Halt to the
greater of $0.15 or 10%.
• Allow DMM Interest to remain on
the Exchange Book after an Exchangefacilitated Auction.
Proposed Rule Changes
Exchange Authority To Facilitate a
Trading Halt Auction Following a
MWCB Halt
In the midst of the market-wide
volatility relating to COVID–19 and
before the Exchange temporarily closed
the Trading Floor, the Exchange added
Commentary .01 to Rule 7.35C, which
provided, at the time of filing, that: 14
Until May 15, 2020, to facilitate the
fair and orderly reopening of securities
following either a Level 1 or Level 2
trading halt due to extraordinary market
volatility under Rule 7.12 (‘‘MWCB
Halt’’), the CEO of the Exchange or his
or her designee may determine that the
Exchange will facilitate a Trading Halt
Auction in one or more securities under
this Rule if a security has not reopened
by 3:30 p.m. If the Exchange facilitates
a Trading Halt Auction following a
MWCB Halt pursuant to this
Commentary, the Auction Collars will
be the greater of $0.15 or 10% away
from the Auction Reference Price.
Following the temporary closure of
the Trading Floor, the substance of this
Commentary was revised and moved to
Commentary .02 to Rule 7.35C, as
follows: 15
If the Trading Floor facilities reopen,
through trading on December 31, 2020,
to facilitate the fair and orderly
reopening of securities following a
MWCB Halt, the CEO of the Exchange
or his or her designee may determine
that the Exchange will facilitate a
Trading Halt Auction in one or more
securities under this Rule if a security
has not reopened by 3:30 p.m. Eastern
Time. If the Exchange facilitates a
Trading Halt Auction following a
MWCB Halt pursuant to this
Commentary, the Auction Collars will
be the greater of $0.15 or 10% away
from the Auction Reference Price.
As described in more detail in the
First Rule 7.35C Filing, under Rule
7.35C, the Exchange will facilitate an
Auction only if a DMM cannot facilitate
an Auction for one or more securities.
In support of the proposed rule change,
the Exchange explained:
The Exchange continues to believe
that DMM-facilitated Trading Halt
Auctions following a MWCB Halt
provide the greatest opportunity for fair
and orderly reopenings of securities,
and would therefore continue to provide
14 See
15 See
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First Rule 7.35C Filing, supra note 12.
Second Rule 7.35C Filing, supra note 12.
17FEN1
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DMMs an opportunity to reopen
securities before effectuating an
Exchange-facilitated Trading Halt
Auction. The proposal would provide
the Exchange with another tool during
volatile markets to reopen securities
before 3:50 p.m., for continuous trading
to resume leading into the close . . . . .
The Exchange believes that specifying a
time in the Rule at which the Exchange
could exercise such discretion would
put DMMs on notice of the time that the
Exchange could begin facilitating such
auctions. The Exchange further believes
that it is not appropriate to provide that
the Exchange would automatically
facilitate reopening auctions at 3:30
p.m. There may be facts and
circumstances where DMMs would be
able to reopen all securities before 3:50
p.m., but that the DMM-facilitated
process may not have completed by 3:30
p.m. The Exchange would take those
facts and circumstances into account
before invoking the proposed relief.
Exchange staff would communicate
with the impacted DMMs verbally on
the Floor during such times, and
therefore the DMMs would be on notice
of whether the Exchange would invoke
this relief, and for which securities.
The Exchange continues to believe
that the ability for the Exchange to
facilitate a Trading Halt Auction
following a MWCB Halt if a security has
not reopened by 3:30 p.m. would
promote the fair and orderly reopening
of one or more securities so that
continuous trading may resume leading
into the close. Accordingly, the
Exchange proposes that the relief
described above should be made a
permanent part of Rule 7.35C. To effect
this change, the Exchange proposes to
amend 7.35C to add new subparagraph
(a)(4) as follows, which is based on
current Commentary .02 to Rule 7.35C
without any substantive differences:
The CEO of the Exchange, or his or
her designee, may determine that the
Exchange will facilitate a Trading Halt
Auction in one or more securities under
this Rule if a security is subject to either
a Level 1 or Level 2 trading halt due to
extraordinary market volatility under
Rule 7.12 (‘‘MWCB Halt’’) and has not
reopened by 3:30 p.m. Eastern Time.
The Exchange further proposes to
delete Commentary .02 to Rule 7.35C,
which would be replaced by proposed
Rule 7.35C(a)(4).
There are no technology changes
associated with this proposed rule
change and the Exchange would be able
to implement it immediately upon
approval of this proposed rule change.
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Wider Auction Collars for a Trading
Halt Auction Following a MWCB Halt
As noted above, as set forth in
Commentary .01(a) to Rule 7.35C,16 the
Exchange also widened the Auction
Collars for an Exchange-facilitated
Trading Halt Auction following a
MWCB Halt to the greater of $0.15 or
10% away from the Auction Reference
Price. Absent this temporary relief, the
Auction Collars for all Exchangefacilitated Trading Halt Auctions,
including reopenings following a
MWCB Halt, is the greater of $0.15 or
5% away from the Auction Reference
Price and does not include extension
logic.17
As described in the First Rule 7.35C
Filing, the widening of the Auction
Collars was designed to provide the
Exchange with more flexibility to
respond to the then unprecedented
market-wide declines that resulted from
the ongoing spread of COVID–19 at that
time if the Exchange were to facilitate a
Trading Halt Auction following a
MWCB Halt. The Exchange cannot
predict if and when the U.S. equities
market will experience market-wide
declines that would trigger a MWCB
Halt again. However, if such marketwide volatility were to occur, the
Exchange believes that the widened
Auction Collars would promote fair and
orderly reopenings following a MWCB
Halt by providing a wider price range at
which the Exchange could facilitate
such a reopening.
To effect this change, the Exchange
proposes to amend Rule
7.35C(b)(3)(A)(ii) to provide as follows
(proposed new text italicized), which is
based on current Commentary .01 to
Rule 7.35C without any substantive
differences:
16 Commentary .01(a) to Rule 7.35C currently
provides that: ‘‘For a temporary period that begins
March 23, 2020, when the Trading Floor facilities
have been closed pursuant to Rule 7.1(c)(3), and
ends on the earlier of a full reopening of the
Trading Floor facilities to DMMs or after the
Exchange closes on December 31, 2020: (a) The
Auction Collar for a Trading Halt Auction following
a either a Level 1 or Level 2 trading halt due to
extraordinary market volatility under Rule 7.12
(‘‘MWCB Halt’’) will be the greater of $0.15 or 10%
away from the Auction Reference Price.’’
17 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 85962
(May 29, 2019), 84 FR 26188 (June 5, 2019) (SR–
NYSE–2019–05) (Order approving, among other
rules, Rule 7.35C, including that extension logic
would not be applied to Exchange-facilitated
Trading Halt Auctions). The Exchange continues to
believe that extension logic is not necessary for
Exchange-facilitated Trading Halt Auctions
following a MWCB Halt because marketable orders
priced through the Auction Collars would be
cancelled, which would serve the same purpose as
the extension logic. The proposed wider Auction
Collars for an Exchange-facilitated Trading Halt
Auction following a MWCB Halt would allow for
more interest to participate in such auction, thereby
reducing the potential for orders to be cancelled.
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The Auction Collar for the Trading Halt
Auction will be based on a price that is the
greater of $0.15 or 5% away from the Auction
Reference Price for the Trading Halt Auction,
provided that, the Auction Collar for a
Trading Halt Auction following a MWCB Halt
will be the greater of $0.15 or 10% away from
the Auction Reference Price.
The Exchange further proposes to
delete Commentary .01 to Rule 7.35C,
which would be replaced by the
proposed amendment to Rule
7.35C(b)(3)(A)(ii).
There are no technology changes
associated with this proposed rule
change and the Exchange would be able
to implement it immediately upon
approval of this proposed rule change.
DMM Interest and Exchange-Facilitated
Auctions
As set forth in Rule 7.35C(a)(1), if the
Exchange facilitates an Auction, DMM
Interest would not be eligible to
participate in such Auction and
previously-entered DMM Interest would
be cancelled. When a DMM cannot
facilitate an Auction because the DMM
unit is experiencing a system issue that
prevents it from communicating with
Exchange systems, cancelling DMM
Interest following an Exchangefacilitated Auction would help ensure
that DMM Interest that may be at stale
prices does not participate in trading on
the Exchange. On the other hand, by
cancelling DMM Interest when the
DMM units’ systems are operating
normally, DMMs may be limited in their
ability to maintain price continuity with
reasonable depth, i.e., provide passive
liquidity at the Exchange best bid and
offer and at depth, immediately
following an Exchange-facilitated
Auction.
After a period of operating Exchangefacilitated Auctions, the Exchange
identified a way to provide DMMs with
a greater opportunity to provide passive
liquidity immediately following an
Auction, thereby dampening volatility,
while still limiting DMM risk. To effect
this change, the Exchange added
Commentary .03 to Rule 7.35C, which
provides that for the temporary period
that begins on April 6, 2020 and ends
on the earlier of a full reopening of the
Trading Floor facilities to DMMs or after
the Exchange closes on December 31,
2020, if the Exchange facilitates an
Auction, DMM Interest (i) will not be
eligible to participate if such Auction
results in a trade, and will be eligible to
participate if such Auction results in a
quote, and (ii) will not be cancelled
unless the limit price of such DMM
Interest would be priced through the
Auction Price or Auction Collars, as
applicable, or such DMM Interest would
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be marketable against other unexecuted
orders.18
The Exchange proposes to make
permanent the changes to how
Exchange-facilitated Auctions function,
as described in Commentary .03 to Rule
7.35C. By making this functionality
permanent, such rules would continue
to apply both during the continuation of
the current Trading Floor closure and if
the Exchange were to facilitate Auctions
any time after the Trading Floor fully
reopens.
To effect this change, the Exchange
proposes to amend 7.35C(a)(1) as
follows (new text italicized, deleted text
bracketed):
If the Exchange facilitates an Auction,
DMM Interest will not be eligible to
participate [in]if such Auction results in a
trade, and will be eligible to participate if
such Auction results in a quote[and
previously-entered DMM Interest will be
cancelled].
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This proposed rule change would
make permanent the temporary
functionality set forth in paragraph
(a)(1) to Commentary .03.
With this change, DMM Interest
would not participate in any Exchangefacilitated Auctions that would result in
a trade. This is how DMM Interest
currently functions when the Exchange
facilitates an Auction pursuant to either
Rule 7.35C(a)(1) or Commentary .03 to
Rule 7.35C. Based on experience
operating pursuant to Commentary .03
to Rule 7.35C, the Exchange believes
that this functionality should continue
permanently when the Exchange
facilitates an Auction, including, for
example, when the Trading Floor is
open but the DMM is unable to facilitate
an Auction because of a systems or
technical issue.
More specifically, when a DMM
facilitates an Auction that results in a
trade, the DMM determines whether to
participate on the buy or sell side and,
based on that direction from the DMM,
DMM Orders that do not participate in
the Auction and that would lock or
cross other orders, which would include
other DMM Orders, will be cancelled.19
If the DMM has entered both buy and
sell interest in advance of the Auction
and the Exchange facilitates the
Auction, the DMM would not be able to
control whether the DMM’s buy or sell
interest would participate in a trade and
the Exchange would not have that
18 See
DMM Interest Filing, supra note 12.
Rule 7.35A(h)(3)(C) (providing that after a
Core Open or Trading Halt Auction, better at-priced
DMM Orders that do not receive an allocation and
that lock or cross other unexecuted orders and buy
and sell better-priced DMM Orders will be
cancelled after the Auction Processing Period
concludes).
19 See
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20:43 Feb 16, 2021
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instruction from the DMM of which side
of the market that the DMM would
participate. As a result, there may be
crossing DMM Interest that could result
in a wash-sale trade that would not have
occurred if the DMM had facilitated the
Auction. Excluding DMM Interest from
participating in an Exchange-facilitated
Auction that results in a trade
eliminates the potential for a wash-sale
trade. In addition, the Exchange believes
it promotes fair and orderly Exchangefacilitated Auctions that result in a trade
to exclude DMM Interest from
participating in such Auctions, because
if a DMM’s buy or sell interest does not
reflect up-to-date prices, it could impact
pricing of the Auction.
By contrast, the Exchange believes
that the proposed change for DMM
Interest to participate in an Exchangefacilitated Auction that results in a
quote would promote fair and orderly
markets. This proposed change is
consistent with Commentary .03(a)(1) to
Rule 7.35C, but differs from current
Rule 7.35C(a)(1). A security opens on a
quote if there is no buy interest willing
to trade with sell interest at the same
price. The Exchange believes that under
such circumstances, including DMM
Interest in the Exchange’s quote would
assist the DMMs in meeting their
obligation to maintain a two-sided quote
as well as to maintain continuity and
depth in their assigned securities.20
Accordingly, the Exchange believes that
making this change permanent would
promote fair and orderly markets in
connection with Exchange-facilitated
Auctions that result in a quote.
The final element of the proposed
change to Rule 7.35C(a)(1) is that DMM
Interest would no longer be
automatically cancelled after an
Exchange-facilitated Auction. The
Exchange believes that this proposed
change would assist DMMs in meeting
their obligation, as required by Rule
104(f)(2), to provide passive liquidity in
order to maintain continuity with
reasonable depth in their assigned
securities immediately following a Core
Open Auction or Trading Halt Auction
that was facilitated by the Exchange. In
advance of an Auction, DMMs can enter
DMM Orders, which if not traded in an
Auction, would be part of the DMM
Interest on the Exchange Book after the
Auction. In addition, DMMs can enter
DMM After-Auction Orders, which do
not participate in Auctions and are
specifically designed to assist the DMMs
to maintain passive liquidity on the
Exchange immediately following an
Auction, which supports their ability to
maintain continuity with reasonable
20 See
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9981
depth immediately following an
Auction. If DMM Interest is not
automatically cancelled following an
Exchange-facilitated Auction, the DMM
would be better able to timely meet
these obligations by ensuring that
passive liquidity remains on the
Exchange Book immediately following
an Auction.
The Exchange believes that there
remain circumstances when DMM
Interest should be cancelled following
an Exchange-facilitated Auction. As
proposed, the Exchange would cancel
unexecuted DMM Interest under the
same circumstances that unexecuted
orders of other member organizations
would be cancelled following such
Auctions.
To effect this change, the Exchange
proposes to amend Rule 7.35C(g)(1),
which currently describes which
unexecuted orders would be cancelled if
a security opens or reopens on a trade
via an Exchange-facilitated Auction, and
Rule 7.35C(g)(2), which currently
describes which unexecuted orders
would be cancelled if a security opens
or reopens on a quote that is above
(below) the upper (lower) Auction
Collar via an Exchange-facilitated
Auction. The Exchange proposes that
these two subparagraphs would be
replaced with the following text to
incorporate that under the same
circumstances, DMM Interest would
similarly be cancelled (proposed new
text italicized):
(1) If a security opens or reopens on a
trade, Market Orders (including sell short
Market Orders during a Short Sale Period)
and Limit Orders, including DMM Interest,
with a limit price that is better-priced than
the Auction Price and were not executed in
the applicable Auction will be cancelled.
(2) If a security opens or reopens on a
quote that is above (below) the upper (lower)
Auction Collar, Market Orders (including sell
short Market Orders during a Short Sale
Period) and Limit Orders, including DMM
Interest, with a limit price that is betterpriced than the upper (lower) Auction Collar
will be cancelled before such quote is
published.
These proposed rule changes would
make permanent the temporary
functionality set forth in paragraphs
(b)(1) and (2) to Commentary .03.
The Exchange further believes that if
previously-entered DMM Interest would
be marketable against either other DMM
Interest or contra-side unexecuted
orders, such DMM Interest should be
cancelled. For example, if for a security,
the Auction Reference Price is $10.00,
the lower Auction Collar is $9.00 and
the upper Auction Collar is $11.00, and
the orders on the Exchange Book in
advance of the Auction are as follows:
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• Order 1—Buy DMM Order 1000
shares at $10.05,
• Order 2—Sell DMM Order 1000
shares at $10.00,
• Order 3—Buy DMM Order 1000
shares at $10.02,
• Order 4—Sell Limit Order at
$10.03,
the orders in this example would be
processed as follows in an Exchangefacilitated Auction:
• Order 1 would be cancelled
(because DMM Interest would not be
eligible to participate in an Auction
trade, and here, Order 1 is marketable
with Orders 2 and 4),
• Order 2 would be cancelled
(because DMM Interest would not be
eligible to participate in an Auction
trade, and here Order 2 is marketable
with Order 3), and
• Order 3 would not be cancelled
because it is no longer marketable with
any other interest, i.e., it no longer locks
or crosses the price of any other contraside interest in the Exchange Book.
Order 3 would therefore be included in
the opening quote.
This Exchange-facilitated Auction
would result in the following quote:
$10.02 (Order 3—DMM Order) × $10.03
(Order 4—Limit Order).
To effect this change, the Exchange
proposes new subparagraph (g)(3) to
Rule 7.35C to specify the additional
circumstances when DMM Interest
would be cancelled, as follows:
The Exchange will cancel DMM
Interest that is marketable against
contra-side unexecuted orders. If the
contra-side unexecuted order against
which such DMM Interest is marketable
is DMM Interest, the DMM Interest with
the earlier working time will be
canceled.
This proposed rule change would
make permanent the temporary
functionality set forth in paragraph
(b)(3) to Commentary .03.
The Exchange believes that these
proposed rule changes would promote
fair and orderly markets whenever the
Exchange facilitates an Auction under
Rule 7.35C—under any circumstance—
by supporting DMMs in maintaining
continuity with reasonable depth in
their assigned securities immediately
following an Exchange-facilitated Core
Open Auction or Trading Halt Auction
that was facilitated by the Exchange.
The Exchange proposes that, with
these proposed changes to Rules
7.35C(a)(1) and (g), Commentary .03 to
Rule 7.35C would be deleted in its
entirety.
In further support of making the
functionality set forth in Commentary
.03 to Rule 7.35C permanent, the
Exchange notes that after the Exchange
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implemented that Commentary, the
Exchange observed improved
performance relating to Exchangefacilitated Auctions.
• For the period March 23, 2020 to
April 3, 2020, 4.9% of all Core Open
Auctions were facilitated by the
Exchange. For the period April 6, 2020
through June 16, 2020, the Exchange
facilitated only 2% of all Core Open
Auctions. In addition, the percentage of
Exchange-facilitated Core Open
Auctions that were bound by an
Auction Collar decreased from 1.3%
from the pre-April 6, 2020 period, to
0.58% in the April 6, 2020–June 16,
2020 period.
• In addition, the Exchange observed
that after April 6, 2020, Exchange-listed
securities experienced reduced
volatility in the first half hour of
trading. The Exchange uses a quotebased metric to measure volatility in
securities,21 and based on that metric,
volatility in Exchange-listed securities
between the period of April 6, 2020 and
June 16, 2020 was 28.4% lower than the
same measure between March 23, 2020
and April 3, 2020. In addition, the
Exchange further observed that between
these two periods, the difference
between the Core Open Auction Price
and the subsequent five-minute VWAP
dropped by 31.3%.
For DMM firms that have already
returned staff to the Trading Floor, this
proposed change has limited
application because the Exchange has
not facilitated any Auctions on behalf of
those firms since June 16, 2020. In
addition, the Exchange anticipates that
once the Trading Floor facilities open in
full to DMMs, and all DMM firms have
staffing on the Trading Floor, the need
for Exchange-facilitated Auctions would
be obviated, and the Exchange will
revert to pre-pandemic rates of
Exchange-facilitated Auctions, which
were none. Accordingly, the proposed
changes to Rule 7.35C will likely have
limited application and would be
available as a business continuity
21 As described in an Exchange blog post, this
metric is calculated using second-to-second ‘‘quote
returns,’’ which is calculated by averaging the
midpoints of all NBBO updates for a security within
each second of the day from 9:35 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.,
and then calculating the percentage rate of return
of these average quote midpoints from one second
to the next. The variance of returns are then
calculated in aggregated time periods (e.g., 5-minute
buckets) and annualized from seconds to 6.5 hour
trading days to 252 trading days in the years.
Finally, the Exchange takes the square root of the
annualized variance in the aggregated periods,
which creates the Exchange’s quote volatility
metric. See NYSE Data Insights, Introducing Quote
Volatility (QV)—a new metric to measure price
volatility, available here: https://www.nyse.com/
data-insights/introducing-quote-volatility-qv-a-newmetric-to-measure-price-volatility.
PO 00000
Frm 00078
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
functionality should DMMs be unable to
facilitate an Auction in one or more
securities, for any reason.
There are no technology changes
associated with this proposed rule
change and the Exchange would be able
to implement it immediately upon
approval of this proposed rule change.
2. Statutory Basis
The proposed rule change is
consistent with Section 6(b) of the
Act,22 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,23
in particular, in that it is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities, and to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system.
The Exchange believes that the rules
that it added on a temporary basis to
Rule 7.35C have supported the fair and
orderly operation of the Exchange
during both the market volatility
associated with COVID–19 and the
temporary period that the Trading Floor
facilities have been closed either in full
or in part due to COVID–19. The
Exchange further believes the
functionality that has been operating on
a temporary basis would continue to
support the fair and orderly operation of
the Exchange under any circumstances
where there may be either market-wide
volatility or the need for the Exchange
to facilitate one or more Auctions.
Exchange Authority To Facilitate a
Trading Halt Auction Following a
MWCB Halt
The Exchange believes that it would
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system to provide
the Exchange with authority to facilitate
a Trading Halt Auction following a
MWCB Halt. The Exchange continues to
believe that DMM-facilitated Trading
Halt Auctions following a MWCB Halt
provide the greatest opportunity for fair
and orderly reopenings of securities,
and would therefore continue to provide
DMMs an opportunity to reopen
securities before effectuating an
Exchange-facilitated Trading Halt
Auction. The proposal would provide
the Exchange with another tool during
volatile markets to reopen securities
before 3:50 p.m. so that continuous
trading may resume before leading into
the close. The Exchange further believes
22 15
23 15
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U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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that it is not appropriate to provide that
the Exchange would automatically
facilitate reopening auctions at 3:30
p.m. There may be facts and
circumstances where DMMs would be
able to reopen all securities before 3:50
p.m., but that the DMM-facilitated
process may not have completed by 3:30
p.m. The Exchange would take those
facts and circumstances into account
before invoking the proposed relief.
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Wider Auction Collars for a Trading
Halt Auction Following a MWCB Halt
The Exchange believes that it would
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system to widen
the Auction Collars for an Exchangefacilitated Trading Halt Auction
following a MWCB Halt. Such widened
Auction Collars would provide the
Exchange with more flexibility to
respond to any market-wide declines
that may continue following a MWCB
Halt if the Exchange were to facilitate a
Trading Halt Auction following such
halt. The Exchange cannot predict if and
when the U.S. equities market will
experience market-wide declines that
would trigger a MWCB Halt again.
However, if such market-wide volatility
were to occur, the Exchange believes
that the widened Auction Collars would
promote fair and orderly reopenings
following a MWCB Halt by providing a
wider price range at which the
Exchange could facilitate such a
reopening, thereby allowing more buy
and sell interest to participate in such
Auction.
DMM Interest and Exchange-Facilitated
Auctions
As noted above, beginning March 19,
2020, the Exchange began facilitating
auctions as provided for under Rule
7.35C for the first time, and then,
beginning March 23, 2020, when the
Trading Floor was temporarily closed to
reduce the spread of COVID–19, began
facilitating Auctions on behalf of all
DMM firms. Based on that experience,
the Exchange added Commentary .03 to
Rule 7.35C, which is in effect only for
a temporary period while the Trading
Floor is closed. The Exchange believes
that it would remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system to make the changes described in
Commentary .03 to Rule 7.35C
permanent because it would allow
DMMs to maintain continuity with
reasonable depth in their assigned
securities immediately following an
Exchange-facilitated Auction.
As described above, the Exchange is
proposing that DMM Interest would
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continue to not participate in an
Exchange-facilitated Auction that
results in a trade. As noted above, under
both the current Rule and temporary
Commentary .03, DMM Interest does not
participate in an Exchange-facilitated
Auction that results in a trade in part to
prevent wash-trade sales of previouslyentered DMM buy and sell interest and
therefore reduces DMM units’ risk. It
also protects the fair and orderly
operation of such Auctions because
such DMM Interest may be at stale
prices, and therefore could impact
pricing of the Auction in a manner that
does not reflect up-to-date trading
interest. For this reason, the Exchange
believes it would continue to promote
fair and orderly Auctions for DMM
Interest not to participate in an
Exchange-facilitated Auction that
results in a trade.
By contrast, the Exchange believes
that the proposed change that DMM
Interest would be included in an
Exchange-facilitated Auction that
results in a quote would remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system because it
would promote fair and orderly
resumption of trading by allowing DMM
Interest to be considered as part of the
opening quote. A security only opens on
a quote when there are no buy and sell
orders that can be crossed at a single
price. Accordingly, when a security
opens on a quote, the DMM has an
immediate obligation to maintain a twosided quote and to provide continuity
and depth. Including DMM interest in
an Exchange-facilitated Auction that
results in a quote would assist DMMs in
meeting those obligations.
The Exchange believes it would
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system not to
automatically cancel DMM Interest
following an Exchange-facilitated
Auction because it would provide
DMMs with the opportunity to provide
passive liquidity immediately following
an Exchange-facilitated Auction,
thereby reducing volatility while still
limiting DMM risk. Similarly, the
Exchange believes that because DMM
Interest would not be participating in an
Exchange-facilitated Auction that
results in a trade, it would remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system to cancel
DMM Interest that would be marketable
against unexecuted orders because, if
not cancelled, such interest could trade
at a price that would not be consistent
with the Auction Price or opening or
reopening quote determined in the
PO 00000
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9983
Exchange-facilitated Auction. The
proposed changes would also remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
because DMM Interest that, following an
Exchange-facilitated Auction, would be
priced through the Auction Price or
Auction Collars, as applicable, would be
cancelled in the same manner that other
unexecuted orders would be cancelled.
The Exchange further believes that the
proposed changes to Rules 7.35C(a) and
(g) would remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system because the Exchange observed
improved performance following
Exchange-facilitated Auctions after the
Exchange implemented Commentary .03
to Rule 7.35C. Accordingly, should
circumstances ever arise again that
would require the Exchange to facilitate
any Auctions, which, based on prepandemic experience, would likely be
rare, the Exchange believes that these
proposed changes would improve the
performance of Exchange-facilitated
Auctions by enabling better engagement
by the DMMs in both the Auction and
the immediate after-market while still
limiting DMM risk.
III. Proceedings To Determine Whether
To Disapprove SR–NYSE–2020–89 and
Grounds for Disapproval Under
Consideration
The Commission is instituting
proceedings pursuant to Section
19(b)(2)(B) of the Act to determine
whether the proposal, as modified by
Amendment No. 1, should be approved
or disapproved.24 Institution of such
proceedings is appropriate at this time
in view of the legal and policy issues
raised by the proposed rule change, as
discussed below. Institution of
disapproval proceedings does not
indicate that the Commission has
reached any conclusions with respect to
any of the issues involved.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the
Act, the Commission is providing notice
of the grounds for disapproval under
consideration. The Commission is
instituting proceedings to allow for
additional analysis and input
concerning the proposed rule change’s
consistency with the Act 25 and, in
particular, with Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act, which requires, among other
things, that the rules of a national
securities exchange be designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
24 15
25 15
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
17FEN1
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mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.26
For the reasons discussed above, the
Commission believes it is appropriate to
institute proceedings pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act to
determine whether the proposal should
be approved or disapproved.
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IV. Procedure: Request for Written
Comments
The Commission requests that
interested persons provide written
submissions of their views, data, and
arguments with respect to the concerns
identified above, as well as any other
concerns they may have with the
proposal. In particular, the Commission
invites the written views of interested
persons concerning whether the
proposed rule change is inconsistent
with Section 6(b)(5) or any other
provision of the Act, or the rules and
regulation thereunder. Although there
do not appear to be any issues relevant
to approval or disapproval which would
be facilitated by an oral presentation of
views, data, and arguments, the
Commission will consider, pursuant to
Rule 19b–4, any request for an
opportunity to make an oral
presentation.27
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments regarding whether the
proposal should be approved or
disapproved by March 10, 2021. Any
person who wishes to file a rebuttal to
any other person’s submission must file
that rebuttal by March 24, 2021. The
Commission asks that commenters
address the sufficiency of the
Exchange’s statements in support of the
proposal which are set forth in the
Notice,28 in addition to any other
comments they may wish to submit
about the proposed rule change. In
particular, the Commission seeks
comment, including where relevant, any
specific data, statistics, or studies, on
the following:
1. The NYSE proposal for its
exchange-facilitated auctions would
differ from other primary listing
markets’ MWCB re-opening processes in
that it would establish price collars of
the greater of $0.15 or 10% away from
the Auction Reference Price, with
interest that cannot be satisfied within
26 Id.
27 Rule 700(c)(2) of the Commission’s Rules of
Practice provides that ‘‘[t]he Commission, in its sole
discretion, may determine whether any issues
relevant to approval or disapproval would be
facilitated by the opportunity for an oral
presentation of views.’’ 17 CFR 201.700(c)(2).
28 See Notice, supra note 3.
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the collars being canceled, whereas
Nasdaq, NYSE Arca, and Cboe BZX
establish 5% price bands for re-opening
and then widen those price bands in
increments of 5% until market interest
can be satisfied. Should the primary
listing exchanges harmonize their
respective processes for reopening
trading by electronic auction after a halt
pursuant to the market-wide circuit
breaker mechanism following a Level 1
or Level 2 market decline, and if so,
why? If so, which aspects of the reopening processes following MWCB
Halts should be harmonized (e.g.,
auction reference price, determination
of auction match price, width of auction
collars, or expansions of auction collars)
and what are the appropriate
parameters? Should NYSE further
harmonize its proposed MWCB
reopening process for exchangefacilitated auctions to align with
Nasdaq, NYSE Arca, and Cboe BZX on
the establishment of auction reference
prices, auction collars levels, and/or the
limit (or lack thereof) on auction collar
adjustments?
2. Is it appropriate for the Exchange
to derive and expand the lower/upper
MWCB Auction Collar by subtracting
from or adding to the Auction Reference
Price the greater of $0.15 or 10% of the
Auction Reference Price, which are
currently wider than the parameters that
Nasdaq, NYSE Arca, and Cboe BZX use
to derive and expand their respective
MWCB auction collars? Are there any
specific data, statistics, or studies to
support the Exchange’s belief that the
wider parameters proposed for MWCB
Auction Collars are set at appropriate
levels that would allow the Exchange to
re-open trading in securities more
quickly while still reducing the
potential to re-open at a price that is
significantly away from the last traded
price of the security? Are there any
considerations regarding why the NYSE
exchange-facilitated MWCB re-openings
should be handled differently from
other primary listing markets that list
equities?
3. Are the other aspects of the
proposal appropriate for auctions
following a Trading Halt? Is it
appropriate for the Exchange to have the
authority to facilitate a Trading Halt
Auction if a security has not re-opened
by 3:30 p.m., following a MWCB Halt?
Or should the Exchange afford the DMM
additional time to open the security?
4. Should DMM Interest be eligible to
participate in an Exchange-facilitated
Auction, if that Auction results in a
quote? Should DMM Interest be
canceled when a security opens or
reopens on a trade? When a security
opens or reopens, should DMM Interest
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Sfmt 4703
be canceled when the limit price of that
DMM Interest prices through the
Auction Price or the Auction Collars?
Should DMM Interest be canceled when
it is marketable against contra-side
unexecuted orders?
Comments may be submitted by any
of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSE–2020–89 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2020–89. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all
subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed
rule change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2020–89 and should
be submitted on or before March 10,
2021. Rebuttal comments should be
submitted by March 24, 2021.
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services, in the amount of $50,000,000 or
more.
The transaction contained in the attached
certification involves the export of defense
articles, including technical data and defense
services, to Germany, Pakistan, and the UK
to support the sale, delivery, installation,
operation, training, and maintenance of
thirteen (13) TPS–77(e)(2) Multi-Role Radar
Systems (MRR)
The U.S. government is prepared to license
the export of these items having taken into
account political, military, economic, human
rights, and arms control considerations.
More detailed information is contained in
the formal certification which, though
unclassified, contains business information
submitted to the Department of State by the
applicant, publication of which could cause
competitive harm to the U.S. firm concerned.
Sincerely,
installation, integration, maintenance,
production, repair, retrofit, sales, and support
of the DB–110 and MS–110 Airborne
Reconnaissance System, including their
associated ground station and datalink with
corresponding software.
The U.S. government is prepared to license
the export of these items having taken into
account political, military, economic, human
rights, and arms control considerations.
More detailed information is contained in
the formal certification which, though
unclassified, contains business information
submitted to the Department of State by the
applicant, publication of which could cause
competitive harm to the U.S. firm concerned.
The Directorate of Defense
Trade Controls and the Department of
State give notice that the attached
Notifications of Proposed Commercial
Export Licenses were submitted to the
Congress on the dates indicated. Four
notifications inadvertently omitted a
date from their letters, but all were
confirmed to have been submitted to the
Congress on August 1, 2020. Where that
occurred, the date has been added
within brackets to the letters reproduced
here.
DATES: As shown on each of the 34
letters.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
Paula C. Harrison, Directorate of
Defense Trade Controls (DDTC),
Department of State at (202) 663–3310;
or access the DDTC website at https://
www.pmddtc.state.gov/ddtc_public and
select ‘‘Contact DDTC,’’ then scroll
down to ‘‘Contact the DDTC Response
Team’’ and select ‘‘Email.’’ Please add
this subject line to your message,
‘‘ATTN: Congressional Notification of
Licenses.’’
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section
36(f) of the Arms Export Control Act (22
U.S.C. 2776) requires that notifications
to the Congress pursuant to sections
36(c) and 36(d) be published in the
Federal Register in a timely manner.
The following comprise recent such
notifications and are published to give
notice to the public.
Ryan M. Kaldahl,
Enclosure: Transmittal No. DDTC 19–042.
Acting Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of
Legislative Affairs.
Enclosure: Transmittal No. DDTC 19–012.
August 13, 2020
July 7, 2020
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.29
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–03088 Filed 2–16–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
[Public Notice 11340]
Bureau of Political-Military Affairs,
Directorate of Defense Trade Controls:
Notifications to the Congress of
Proposed Commercial Export Licenses
Department of State.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY:
The Honorable Nancy Pelosi, Speaker of the
House of Representatives
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
9985
Dear Madam Speaker:
Pursuant to Section 36(c) of the Arms
Export Control Act, the Department of State
is transmitting certification of a proposed
license for the export of defense articles,
including technical data and defense
29 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(57).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:43 Feb 16, 2021
Jkt 253001
September 2, 2020
Sincerely,
Ryan M. Kaldahl,
Acting Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of
Legislative Affairs.
The Honorable Nancy Pelosi, Speaker of the
House of Representatives.
Dear Madam Speaker:
Pursuant to Section 36(c) of the Arms
Export Control Act, the Department of State
is transmitting certification of a proposed
license for the export of firearms abroad
controlled under Category I of the U.S.
Munitions List in the amount of $1,000,000
or more.
The transaction contained in the attached
certification involves the export to the UAE
of fully automatic 5.56mm rifles.
The U.S. government is prepared to license
the export of these items having taken into
account political, military, economic, human
rights, and arms control considerations.
More detailed information is contained in
the formal certification which, though
unclassified, contains business information
submitted to the Department of State by the
applicant, publication of which could cause
competitive harm to the U.S. firm concerned.
Sincerely,
Dear Madam Speaker:
Pursuant to Section 36(c) of the Arms
Export Control Act, please find enclosed a
certification of a proposed license
amendment for the export of defense articles,
including technical data and defense
services, in the amount of $50,000,000 or
more.
The transaction contained in the attached
certification involves the export of defense
articles, including technical data and defense
services, to the UAE to support the delivery
and operation of the Predator XP (EP)
unmanned aircraft system.
The U.S. government is prepared to license
the export of these items having taken into
account political, military, economic, human
rights, and arms control considerations.
More detailed information is contained in
the formal certification which, though
unclassified, contains business information
submitted to the Department of State by the
applicant, publication of which could cause
competitive harm to the U.S. firm concerned.
Sincerely,
Ryan M. Kaldahl,
Ryan M. Kaldahl,
Acting Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of
Legislative Affairs.
Enclosure: Transmittal No. DDTC 19–018.
Acting Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of
Legislative Affairs.
Enclosure: Transmittal No. DDTC 19–048.
[August 1, 2020]
July 23, 2020
The Honorable Nancy Pelosi, Speaker of the
House of Representatives.
The Honorable Nancy Pelosi, Speaker of the
House of Representatives.
Dear Madam Speaker:
Pursuant to Section 36(c) of the Arms
Export Control Act, please find enclosed a
certification of a proposed license for the
export of defense articles, including technical
data and defense services, in the amount of
$50,000,000 or more.
The transaction contained in the attached
certification involves the export of defense
articles, including technical data and defense
services, to the UAE and the UK to support
the delivery, design, development,
Dear Madam Speaker:
Pursuant to Section 36(c) of the Arms
Export Control Act, please find enclosed a
certification of a proposed license for the
export of firearms, parts, and components
abroad controlled under Category I of the
U.S. Munitions List in the amount of
$1,000,000 or more.
The transaction contained in the attached
certification involves the export to Jamaica of
5.56mm automatic carbines and major
components.
The Honorable Nancy Pelosi, Speaker of the
House of Representatives.
PO 00000
Frm 00081
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
E:\FR\FM\17FEN1.SGM
17FEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 30 (Wednesday, February 17, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 9978-9985]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-03088]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-91095; File No. SR-NYSE-2020-89]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC;
Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order Instituting Proceedings
To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change,
as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To Amend Rule 7.35C
February 10, 2021.
I. Introduction
On October 23, 2020, New York Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE'' or the
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a
proposed rule change to amend Rule 7.35C (Exchange-Facilitated
Auctions) to (1) provide the Exchange authority to facilitate a Trading
Halt Auction if a security has not reopened by 3:30 p.m. following a
MWCB Halt; (2) widen the Auction Collar for an Exchange-facilitated
Trading Halt Auction following an MWCB Halt; (3) provide that certain
DMM Interest would not be canceled following an Exchange-facilitated
Auction; and (4) change the Auction Reference Price for Exchange-
facilitated Core Open Auctions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal
Register on November 12, 2020.\3\ On December 18, 2020, the Commission
extended the time period within which to either approve the proposed
rule change, disapprove the proposed rule change, or institute
proceedings to determine whether to approve or disapprove the proposed
rule change, to February 10, 2020.\4\ On February 5, 2020, the Exchange
filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change.\5\ The Commission
has received no comments on the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 90363 (Nov. 5,
2020), 85 FR 71964 (Nov. 12 2020) (``Notice'').
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 90726 (Dec. 20,
2020), 85 FR 84431 (Dec. 28, 2020).
\5\ In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange removed one of the proposed
changes from the original proposal. Specifically, the Exchange
removed the proposed change to adopt a new definition of Auction
Reference Price for exchange-facilitated Core Open Auctions and to
amend the temporary rule related to such auctions set forth in
Commentary .04 to Rule 7.35C. This aspect of the original proposal
is now the subject of a separate proposed rule change filed by the
Exchange on February 8, 2021 (SR-NYSE-2021-13).
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The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, from interested
persons and is instituting proceedings under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the
Act to determine whether to approve or disapprove the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No. 1.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment
No. 1
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 7.35C (Exchange-Facilitated
Auctions) to (1) provide the Exchange authority to facilitate a Trading
Halt Auction \6\ if a security has not reopened following a Level 1 or
Level 2 trading halt due to extraordinary market volatility under Rule
7.12 (``MWCB Halt'') by 3:30 p.m.; (2) widen the Auction Collar for an
Exchange-facilitated Trading Halt Auction following a MWCB Halt; and
(3) provide that certain DMM Interest \7\ would not be cancelled
following an Exchange-facilitated Auction.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ As defined in Rule 7.35(a)(1), an ``Auction'' refers to the
process for opening, reopening, or closing of trading of Auction-
Eligible Securities on the Exchange, which can result in either a
trade or a quote.
\7\ For purposes of Auctions, the term ``DMM Interest'' is
defined in Rule 7.35(a)(8) to mean all buy and sell interest entered
by a DMM unit in its assigned securities and includes: ``DMM Auction
Liquidity,'' which is non-displayed buy and sell interest that is
designated for an Auction only (see Rule 7.35(a)(8)(A)); ``DMM
Orders'' which are orders, as defined under Rule 7.31, entered by a
DMM unit (see Rule 7.35(a)(8)(B)); and ``DMM After-Auction Orders,''
which are orders entered by a DMM unit before either the Core Open
Auction or Trading Halt Auction that do not participate in an
Auction and are intended instead to maintain price continuity with
reasonable depth following an Auction (see Rule 7.35(a)(8)(C)).
\8\ In this Amendment No. 1, the Exchange is removing its
proposed change to Rule 7.35C(b)(1) relating to the Auction
Reference Price for Exchange-facilitated Core Open Auctions, which
will be submitted as a separate proposed rule change.
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[[Page 9979]]
These proposed changes are currently in place on a temporary basis,
as described in Commentaries .01-.03 to Rule 7.35C.
Background
To slow the spread of COVID-19 through social-distancing measures,
on March 18, 2020, the CEO of the Exchange made a determination under
Rule 7.1(c)(3) that, beginning March 23, 2020, the Trading Floor
facilities located at 11 Wall Street in New York City would close and
the Exchange would move, on a temporary basis, to fully electronic
trading.\9\ On May 14, 2020, the CEO of the Exchange made a
determination under Rule 7.1(c)(3) to reopen the Trading Floor on a
limited basis on May 26, 2020 to a subset of Floor brokers, subject to
safety measures designed to prevent the spread of COVID-19.\10\ On June
15, 2020, the CEO of the Exchange made a determination under Rule
7.1(c)(3) to begin the second phase of the Trading Floor reopening by
allowing DMMs to return on June 17, 2020, subject to safety measures
designed to prevent the spread of COVID-19.\11\
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\9\ Pursuant to Rule 7.1(e), the CEO notified the Board of
Directors of the Exchange of this determination. The Exchange's
current rules establish how the Exchange will function fully-
electronically. The CEO also closed the NYSE American Options
Trading Floor, which is located at the same 11 Wall Street
facilities, and the NYSE Arca Options Trading Floor, which is
located in San Francisco, CA. See Press Release, dated March 18,
2020, available here: https://ir.theice.com/press/press-releases/all-categories/2020/03-18-2020-204202110.
\10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88933 (May 22,
2020), 85 FR 32059 (May 28, 2020) (SR-NYSE-2020-47) (Notice of
filing and immediate effectiveness of proposed rule change).
\11\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 89086 (June 17,
2020) (SR-NYSE-2020-52) (Notice of filing and immediate
effectiveness of proposed rule change).
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Rule 7.35C sets forth the procedures for Exchange-facilitated
Auctions. The first time the Exchange facilitated any Auctions pursuant
to Rule 7.35C was on March 19, 2020, when two DMM firms temporarily
left the Trading Floor in connection with implementing their business
continuity plans related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Beginning on March
23, 2020, when the Exchange temporarily closed the Trading Floor, the
Exchange began facilitating Auctions on behalf of all DMM firms. During
the period of March 23, 2020 through June 16, 2020, among the DMM
firms, the percentage of Auctions that were facilitated by the Exchange
ranged from 1% to 3.2% of the securities assigned to each DMM. During
this period, the vast majority of Auctions were facilitated
electronically by DMMs pursuant to Rules 7.35A and 7.35B.
In connection with both the market-wide volatility associated with
the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 and the full and partial closing of
the Trading Floor facilities, the Exchange added Commentaries .01, .02,
.03, and .04 to Rule 7.35C \12\ that are in effect until the earlier of
a full reopening of the Trading Floor facilities to DMMs or after the
Exchange closes on April 30, 2021.\13\ These Commentaries set forth how
the Exchange has been functioning during this temporary period when the
Trading Floor facilities have been closed either in full or in part in
connection with COVID-19.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 88413 (March 18,
2020), 85 FR 16713 (March 24, 2020) (SR-NYSE-2020-19) (amending Rule
7.35C to add Commentary .01) (``First Rule 7.35C Filing''); 88444
(March 20, 2020), 85 FR 17141 (March 26, 2020) (SR-NYSE-2020-22)
(amending Rules 7.35A to add Commentary .01, 7.35B to add Commentary
.01, and 7.35C to add Commentary .02) (``Second Rule 7.35C
Filing''); 88562 (April 3, 2020), 85 FR 20002 (April 9, 2020) (SR-
NYSE-2020-29) (amending Rule 7.35C to add Commentary .03) (``DMM
Interest Filing''); and 89059 (June 12, 2020), 85 FR 36911 (June 18,
2020) (SR-NYSE-2020-50) (amending Rule 7.35C to add Commentary .04)
(``Fourth Rule 7.35C Filing'').
\13\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 90795 (December 23,
2020), 85 FR 86608 (December 30, 2020) (SR-NYSE-2020-106) (Notice of
filing and immediate effectiveness of proposed rule change to extend
the temporary period for Commentaries to Rules 7.35, 7.35A, 7.35B,
and 7.35C; and temporary rule relief in Rule 36.30 to end on the
earlier of a full reopening of the Trading Floor facilities to DMMs
or after the Exchange closes on April 30, 2020).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the rules that it has added on a
temporary basis to Rule 7.35C have supported the fair and orderly
operation of the Exchange during both the market volatility associated
with COVID-19 and the temporary period that the Trading Floor
facilities have been closed either in full or in part due to COVID-19.
The Exchange further believes the functionality that has been operating
on a temporary basis would continue to support the fair and orderly
operation of the Exchange under any circumstances where there may be
either market-wide volatility or the need for the Exchange to
facilitate one or more Auctions. Accordingly, the Exchange proposes
that the following changes be made permanent in Exchange rules:
Provide the Exchange with authority to facilitate a
Trading Halt Auction if a security has not reopened following a MWCB
Halt by 3:30 p.m. Eastern Time.
Widen the Auction Collars for an Exchange-facilitated
Trading Halt Auction following a MWCB Halt to the greater of $0.15 or
10%.
Allow DMM Interest to remain on the Exchange Book after an
Exchange-facilitated Auction.
Proposed Rule Changes
Exchange Authority To Facilitate a Trading Halt Auction Following a
MWCB Halt
In the midst of the market-wide volatility relating to COVID-19 and
before the Exchange temporarily closed the Trading Floor, the Exchange
added Commentary .01 to Rule 7.35C, which provided, at the time of
filing, that: \14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ See First Rule 7.35C Filing, supra note 12.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Until May 15, 2020, to facilitate the fair and orderly reopening of
securities following either a Level 1 or Level 2 trading halt due to
extraordinary market volatility under Rule 7.12 (``MWCB Halt''), the
CEO of the Exchange or his or her designee may determine that the
Exchange will facilitate a Trading Halt Auction in one or more
securities under this Rule if a security has not reopened by 3:30 p.m.
If the Exchange facilitates a Trading Halt Auction following a MWCB
Halt pursuant to this Commentary, the Auction Collars will be the
greater of $0.15 or 10% away from the Auction Reference Price.
Following the temporary closure of the Trading Floor, the substance
of this Commentary was revised and moved to Commentary .02 to Rule
7.35C, as follows: \15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ See Second Rule 7.35C Filing, supra note 12.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If the Trading Floor facilities reopen, through trading on December
31, 2020, to facilitate the fair and orderly reopening of securities
following a MWCB Halt, the CEO of the Exchange or his or her designee
may determine that the Exchange will facilitate a Trading Halt Auction
in one or more securities under this Rule if a security has not
reopened by 3:30 p.m. Eastern Time. If the Exchange facilitates a
Trading Halt Auction following a MWCB Halt pursuant to this Commentary,
the Auction Collars will be the greater of $0.15 or 10% away from the
Auction Reference Price.
As described in more detail in the First Rule 7.35C Filing, under
Rule 7.35C, the Exchange will facilitate an Auction only if a DMM
cannot facilitate an Auction for one or more securities. In support of
the proposed rule change, the Exchange explained:
The Exchange continues to believe that DMM-facilitated Trading Halt
Auctions following a MWCB Halt provide the greatest opportunity for
fair and orderly reopenings of securities, and would therefore continue
to provide
[[Page 9980]]
DMMs an opportunity to reopen securities before effectuating an
Exchange-facilitated Trading Halt Auction. The proposal would provide
the Exchange with another tool during volatile markets to reopen
securities before 3:50 p.m., for continuous trading to resume leading
into the close . . . . . The Exchange believes that specifying a time
in the Rule at which the Exchange could exercise such discretion would
put DMMs on notice of the time that the Exchange could begin
facilitating such auctions. The Exchange further believes that it is
not appropriate to provide that the Exchange would automatically
facilitate reopening auctions at 3:30 p.m. There may be facts and
circumstances where DMMs would be able to reopen all securities before
3:50 p.m., but that the DMM-facilitated process may not have completed
by 3:30 p.m. The Exchange would take those facts and circumstances into
account before invoking the proposed relief. Exchange staff would
communicate with the impacted DMMs verbally on the Floor during such
times, and therefore the DMMs would be on notice of whether the
Exchange would invoke this relief, and for which securities.
The Exchange continues to believe that the ability for the Exchange
to facilitate a Trading Halt Auction following a MWCB Halt if a
security has not reopened by 3:30 p.m. would promote the fair and
orderly reopening of one or more securities so that continuous trading
may resume leading into the close. Accordingly, the Exchange proposes
that the relief described above should be made a permanent part of Rule
7.35C. To effect this change, the Exchange proposes to amend 7.35C to
add new subparagraph (a)(4) as follows, which is based on current
Commentary .02 to Rule 7.35C without any substantive differences:
The CEO of the Exchange, or his or her designee, may determine that
the Exchange will facilitate a Trading Halt Auction in one or more
securities under this Rule if a security is subject to either a Level 1
or Level 2 trading halt due to extraordinary market volatility under
Rule 7.12 (``MWCB Halt'') and has not reopened by 3:30 p.m. Eastern
Time.
The Exchange further proposes to delete Commentary .02 to Rule
7.35C, which would be replaced by proposed Rule 7.35C(a)(4).
There are no technology changes associated with this proposed rule
change and the Exchange would be able to implement it immediately upon
approval of this proposed rule change.
Wider Auction Collars for a Trading Halt Auction Following a MWCB Halt
As noted above, as set forth in Commentary .01(a) to Rule
7.35C,\16\ the Exchange also widened the Auction Collars for an
Exchange-facilitated Trading Halt Auction following a MWCB Halt to the
greater of $0.15 or 10% away from the Auction Reference Price. Absent
this temporary relief, the Auction Collars for all Exchange-facilitated
Trading Halt Auctions, including reopenings following a MWCB Halt, is
the greater of $0.15 or 5% away from the Auction Reference Price and
does not include extension logic.\17\
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\16\ Commentary .01(a) to Rule 7.35C currently provides that:
``For a temporary period that begins March 23, 2020, when the
Trading Floor facilities have been closed pursuant to Rule
7.1(c)(3), and ends on the earlier of a full reopening of the
Trading Floor facilities to DMMs or after the Exchange closes on
December 31, 2020: (a) The Auction Collar for a Trading Halt Auction
following a either a Level 1 or Level 2 trading halt due to
extraordinary market volatility under Rule 7.12 (``MWCB Halt'') will
be the greater of $0.15 or 10% away from the Auction Reference
Price.''
\17\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 85962 (May 29,
2019), 84 FR 26188 (June 5, 2019) (SR-NYSE-2019-05) (Order
approving, among other rules, Rule 7.35C, including that extension
logic would not be applied to Exchange-facilitated Trading Halt
Auctions). The Exchange continues to believe that extension logic is
not necessary for Exchange-facilitated Trading Halt Auctions
following a MWCB Halt because marketable orders priced through the
Auction Collars would be cancelled, which would serve the same
purpose as the extension logic. The proposed wider Auction Collars
for an Exchange-facilitated Trading Halt Auction following a MWCB
Halt would allow for more interest to participate in such auction,
thereby reducing the potential for orders to be cancelled.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As described in the First Rule 7.35C Filing, the widening of the
Auction Collars was designed to provide the Exchange with more
flexibility to respond to the then unprecedented market-wide declines
that resulted from the ongoing spread of COVID-19 at that time if the
Exchange were to facilitate a Trading Halt Auction following a MWCB
Halt. The Exchange cannot predict if and when the U.S. equities market
will experience market-wide declines that would trigger a MWCB Halt
again. However, if such market-wide volatility were to occur, the
Exchange believes that the widened Auction Collars would promote fair
and orderly reopenings following a MWCB Halt by providing a wider price
range at which the Exchange could facilitate such a reopening.
To effect this change, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule
7.35C(b)(3)(A)(ii) to provide as follows (proposed new text
italicized), which is based on current Commentary .01 to Rule 7.35C
without any substantive differences:
The Auction Collar for the Trading Halt Auction will be based on
a price that is the greater of $0.15 or 5% away from the Auction
Reference Price for the Trading Halt Auction, provided that, the
Auction Collar for a Trading Halt Auction following a MWCB Halt will
be the greater of $0.15 or 10% away from the Auction Reference
Price.
The Exchange further proposes to delete Commentary .01 to Rule
7.35C, which would be replaced by the proposed amendment to Rule
7.35C(b)(3)(A)(ii).
There are no technology changes associated with this proposed rule
change and the Exchange would be able to implement it immediately upon
approval of this proposed rule change.
DMM Interest and Exchange-Facilitated Auctions
As set forth in Rule 7.35C(a)(1), if the Exchange facilitates an
Auction, DMM Interest would not be eligible to participate in such
Auction and previously-entered DMM Interest would be cancelled. When a
DMM cannot facilitate an Auction because the DMM unit is experiencing a
system issue that prevents it from communicating with Exchange systems,
cancelling DMM Interest following an Exchange-facilitated Auction would
help ensure that DMM Interest that may be at stale prices does not
participate in trading on the Exchange. On the other hand, by
cancelling DMM Interest when the DMM units' systems are operating
normally, DMMs may be limited in their ability to maintain price
continuity with reasonable depth, i.e., provide passive liquidity at
the Exchange best bid and offer and at depth, immediately following an
Exchange-facilitated Auction.
After a period of operating Exchange-facilitated Auctions, the
Exchange identified a way to provide DMMs with a greater opportunity to
provide passive liquidity immediately following an Auction, thereby
dampening volatility, while still limiting DMM risk. To effect this
change, the Exchange added Commentary .03 to Rule 7.35C, which provides
that for the temporary period that begins on April 6, 2020 and ends on
the earlier of a full reopening of the Trading Floor facilities to DMMs
or after the Exchange closes on December 31, 2020, if the Exchange
facilitates an Auction, DMM Interest (i) will not be eligible to
participate if such Auction results in a trade, and will be eligible to
participate if such Auction results in a quote, and (ii) will not be
cancelled unless the limit price of such DMM Interest would be priced
through the Auction Price or Auction Collars, as applicable, or such
DMM Interest would
[[Page 9981]]
be marketable against other unexecuted orders.\18\
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\18\ See DMM Interest Filing, supra note 12.
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The Exchange proposes to make permanent the changes to how
Exchange-facilitated Auctions function, as described in Commentary .03
to Rule 7.35C. By making this functionality permanent, such rules would
continue to apply both during the continuation of the current Trading
Floor closure and if the Exchange were to facilitate Auctions any time
after the Trading Floor fully reopens.
To effect this change, the Exchange proposes to amend 7.35C(a)(1)
as follows (new text italicized, deleted text bracketed):
If the Exchange facilitates an Auction, DMM Interest will not be
eligible to participate [in]if such Auction results in a trade, and
will be eligible to participate if such Auction results in a
quote[and previously-entered DMM Interest will be cancelled].
This proposed rule change would make permanent the temporary
functionality set forth in paragraph (a)(1) to Commentary .03.
With this change, DMM Interest would not participate in any
Exchange-facilitated Auctions that would result in a trade. This is how
DMM Interest currently functions when the Exchange facilitates an
Auction pursuant to either Rule 7.35C(a)(1) or Commentary .03 to Rule
7.35C. Based on experience operating pursuant to Commentary .03 to Rule
7.35C, the Exchange believes that this functionality should continue
permanently when the Exchange facilitates an Auction, including, for
example, when the Trading Floor is open but the DMM is unable to
facilitate an Auction because of a systems or technical issue.
More specifically, when a DMM facilitates an Auction that results
in a trade, the DMM determines whether to participate on the buy or
sell side and, based on that direction from the DMM, DMM Orders that do
not participate in the Auction and that would lock or cross other
orders, which would include other DMM Orders, will be cancelled.\19\ If
the DMM has entered both buy and sell interest in advance of the
Auction and the Exchange facilitates the Auction, the DMM would not be
able to control whether the DMM's buy or sell interest would
participate in a trade and the Exchange would not have that instruction
from the DMM of which side of the market that the DMM would
participate. As a result, there may be crossing DMM Interest that could
result in a wash-sale trade that would not have occurred if the DMM had
facilitated the Auction. Excluding DMM Interest from participating in
an Exchange-facilitated Auction that results in a trade eliminates the
potential for a wash-sale trade. In addition, the Exchange believes it
promotes fair and orderly Exchange-facilitated Auctions that result in
a trade to exclude DMM Interest from participating in such Auctions,
because if a DMM's buy or sell interest does not reflect up-to-date
prices, it could impact pricing of the Auction.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ See Rule 7.35A(h)(3)(C) (providing that after a Core Open
or Trading Halt Auction, better at-priced DMM Orders that do not
receive an allocation and that lock or cross other unexecuted orders
and buy and sell better-priced DMM Orders will be cancelled after
the Auction Processing Period concludes).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
By contrast, the Exchange believes that the proposed change for DMM
Interest to participate in an Exchange-facilitated Auction that results
in a quote would promote fair and orderly markets. This proposed change
is consistent with Commentary .03(a)(1) to Rule 7.35C, but differs from
current Rule 7.35C(a)(1). A security opens on a quote if there is no
buy interest willing to trade with sell interest at the same price. The
Exchange believes that under such circumstances, including DMM Interest
in the Exchange's quote would assist the DMMs in meeting their
obligation to maintain a two-sided quote as well as to maintain
continuity and depth in their assigned securities.\20\ Accordingly, the
Exchange believes that making this change permanent would promote fair
and orderly markets in connection with Exchange-facilitated Auctions
that result in a quote.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ See Rule 104(f)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The final element of the proposed change to Rule 7.35C(a)(1) is
that DMM Interest would no longer be automatically cancelled after an
Exchange-facilitated Auction. The Exchange believes that this proposed
change would assist DMMs in meeting their obligation, as required by
Rule 104(f)(2), to provide passive liquidity in order to maintain
continuity with reasonable depth in their assigned securities
immediately following a Core Open Auction or Trading Halt Auction that
was facilitated by the Exchange. In advance of an Auction, DMMs can
enter DMM Orders, which if not traded in an Auction, would be part of
the DMM Interest on the Exchange Book after the Auction. In addition,
DMMs can enter DMM After-Auction Orders, which do not participate in
Auctions and are specifically designed to assist the DMMs to maintain
passive liquidity on the Exchange immediately following an Auction,
which supports their ability to maintain continuity with reasonable
depth immediately following an Auction. If DMM Interest is not
automatically cancelled following an Exchange-facilitated Auction, the
DMM would be better able to timely meet these obligations by ensuring
that passive liquidity remains on the Exchange Book immediately
following an Auction.
The Exchange believes that there remain circumstances when DMM
Interest should be cancelled following an Exchange-facilitated Auction.
As proposed, the Exchange would cancel unexecuted DMM Interest under
the same circumstances that unexecuted orders of other member
organizations would be cancelled following such Auctions.
To effect this change, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule
7.35C(g)(1), which currently describes which unexecuted orders would be
cancelled if a security opens or reopens on a trade via an Exchange-
facilitated Auction, and Rule 7.35C(g)(2), which currently describes
which unexecuted orders would be cancelled if a security opens or
reopens on a quote that is above (below) the upper (lower) Auction
Collar via an Exchange-facilitated Auction. The Exchange proposes that
these two subparagraphs would be replaced with the following text to
incorporate that under the same circumstances, DMM Interest would
similarly be cancelled (proposed new text italicized):
(1) If a security opens or reopens on a trade, Market Orders
(including sell short Market Orders during a Short Sale Period) and
Limit Orders, including DMM Interest, with a limit price that is
better-priced than the Auction Price and were not executed in the
applicable Auction will be cancelled.
(2) If a security opens or reopens on a quote that is above
(below) the upper (lower) Auction Collar, Market Orders (including
sell short Market Orders during a Short Sale Period) and Limit
Orders, including DMM Interest, with a limit price that is better-
priced than the upper (lower) Auction Collar will be cancelled
before such quote is published.
These proposed rule changes would make permanent the temporary
functionality set forth in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) to Commentary .03.
The Exchange further believes that if previously-entered DMM
Interest would be marketable against either other DMM Interest or
contra-side unexecuted orders, such DMM Interest should be cancelled.
For example, if for a security, the Auction Reference Price is $10.00,
the lower Auction Collar is $9.00 and the upper Auction Collar is
$11.00, and the orders on the Exchange Book in advance of the Auction
are as follows:
[[Page 9982]]
Order 1--Buy DMM Order 1000 shares at $10.05,
Order 2--Sell DMM Order 1000 shares at $10.00,
Order 3--Buy DMM Order 1000 shares at $10.02,
Order 4--Sell Limit Order at $10.03,
the orders in this example would be processed as follows in an
Exchange-facilitated Auction:
Order 1 would be cancelled (because DMM Interest would not
be eligible to participate in an Auction trade, and here, Order 1 is
marketable with Orders 2 and 4),
Order 2 would be cancelled (because DMM Interest would not
be eligible to participate in an Auction trade, and here Order 2 is
marketable with Order 3), and
Order 3 would not be cancelled because it is no longer
marketable with any other interest, i.e., it no longer locks or crosses
the price of any other contra-side interest in the Exchange Book. Order
3 would therefore be included in the opening quote.
This Exchange-facilitated Auction would result in the following
quote: $10.02 (Order 3--DMM Order) x $10.03 (Order 4--Limit Order).
To effect this change, the Exchange proposes new subparagraph
(g)(3) to Rule 7.35C to specify the additional circumstances when DMM
Interest would be cancelled, as follows:
The Exchange will cancel DMM Interest that is marketable against
contra-side unexecuted orders. If the contra-side unexecuted order
against which such DMM Interest is marketable is DMM Interest, the DMM
Interest with the earlier working time will be canceled.
This proposed rule change would make permanent the temporary
functionality set forth in paragraph (b)(3) to Commentary .03.
The Exchange believes that these proposed rule changes would
promote fair and orderly markets whenever the Exchange facilitates an
Auction under Rule 7.35C--under any circumstance--by supporting DMMs in
maintaining continuity with reasonable depth in their assigned
securities immediately following an Exchange-facilitated Core Open
Auction or Trading Halt Auction that was facilitated by the Exchange.
The Exchange proposes that, with these proposed changes to Rules
7.35C(a)(1) and (g), Commentary .03 to Rule 7.35C would be deleted in
its entirety.
In further support of making the functionality set forth in
Commentary .03 to Rule 7.35C permanent, the Exchange notes that after
the Exchange implemented that Commentary, the Exchange observed
improved performance relating to Exchange-facilitated Auctions.
For the period March 23, 2020 to April 3, 2020, 4.9% of
all Core Open Auctions were facilitated by the Exchange. For the period
April 6, 2020 through June 16, 2020, the Exchange facilitated only 2%
of all Core Open Auctions. In addition, the percentage of Exchange-
facilitated Core Open Auctions that were bound by an Auction Collar
decreased from 1.3% from the pre-April 6, 2020 period, to 0.58% in the
April 6, 2020-June 16, 2020 period.
In addition, the Exchange observed that after April 6,
2020, Exchange-listed securities experienced reduced volatility in the
first half hour of trading. The Exchange uses a quote-based metric to
measure volatility in securities,\21\ and based on that metric,
volatility in Exchange-listed securities between the period of April 6,
2020 and June 16, 2020 was 28.4% lower than the same measure between
March 23, 2020 and April 3, 2020. In addition, the Exchange further
observed that between these two periods, the difference between the
Core Open Auction Price and the subsequent five-minute VWAP dropped by
31.3%.
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\21\ As described in an Exchange blog post, this metric is
calculated using second-to-second ``quote returns,'' which is
calculated by averaging the midpoints of all NBBO updates for a
security within each second of the day from 9:35 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.,
and then calculating the percentage rate of return of these average
quote midpoints from one second to the next. The variance of returns
are then calculated in aggregated time periods (e.g., 5-minute
buckets) and annualized from seconds to 6.5 hour trading days to 252
trading days in the years. Finally, the Exchange takes the square
root of the annualized variance in the aggregated periods, which
creates the Exchange's quote volatility metric. See NYSE Data
Insights, Introducing Quote Volatility (QV)--a new metric to measure
price volatility, available here: https://www.nyse.com/data-insights/introducing-quote-volatility-qv-a-new-metric-to-measure-price-volatility.
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For DMM firms that have already returned staff to the Trading
Floor, this proposed change has limited application because the
Exchange has not facilitated any Auctions on behalf of those firms
since June 16, 2020. In addition, the Exchange anticipates that once
the Trading Floor facilities open in full to DMMs, and all DMM firms
have staffing on the Trading Floor, the need for Exchange-facilitated
Auctions would be obviated, and the Exchange will revert to pre-
pandemic rates of Exchange-facilitated Auctions, which were none.
Accordingly, the proposed changes to Rule 7.35C will likely have
limited application and would be available as a business continuity
functionality should DMMs be unable to facilitate an Auction in one or
more securities, for any reason.
There are no technology changes associated with this proposed rule
change and the Exchange would be able to implement it immediately upon
approval of this proposed rule change.
2. Statutory Basis
The proposed rule change is consistent with Section 6(b) of the
Act,\22\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of
the Act,\23\ in particular, in that it is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, and to
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system.
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\22\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Exchange believes that the rules that it added on a temporary
basis to Rule 7.35C have supported the fair and orderly operation of
the Exchange during both the market volatility associated with COVID-19
and the temporary period that the Trading Floor facilities have been
closed either in full or in part due to COVID-19. The Exchange further
believes the functionality that has been operating on a temporary basis
would continue to support the fair and orderly operation of the
Exchange under any circumstances where there may be either market-wide
volatility or the need for the Exchange to facilitate one or more
Auctions.
Exchange Authority To Facilitate a Trading Halt Auction Following a
MWCB Halt
The Exchange believes that it would remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market
system to provide the Exchange with authority to facilitate a Trading
Halt Auction following a MWCB Halt. The Exchange continues to believe
that DMM-facilitated Trading Halt Auctions following a MWCB Halt
provide the greatest opportunity for fair and orderly reopenings of
securities, and would therefore continue to provide DMMs an opportunity
to reopen securities before effectuating an Exchange-facilitated
Trading Halt Auction. The proposal would provide the Exchange with
another tool during volatile markets to reopen securities before 3:50
p.m. so that continuous trading may resume before leading into the
close. The Exchange further believes
[[Page 9983]]
that it is not appropriate to provide that the Exchange would
automatically facilitate reopening auctions at 3:30 p.m. There may be
facts and circumstances where DMMs would be able to reopen all
securities before 3:50 p.m., but that the DMM-facilitated process may
not have completed by 3:30 p.m. The Exchange would take those facts and
circumstances into account before invoking the proposed relief.
Wider Auction Collars for a Trading Halt Auction Following a MWCB Halt
The Exchange believes that it would remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market
system to widen the Auction Collars for an Exchange-facilitated Trading
Halt Auction following a MWCB Halt. Such widened Auction Collars would
provide the Exchange with more flexibility to respond to any market-
wide declines that may continue following a MWCB Halt if the Exchange
were to facilitate a Trading Halt Auction following such halt. The
Exchange cannot predict if and when the U.S. equities market will
experience market-wide declines that would trigger a MWCB Halt again.
However, if such market-wide volatility were to occur, the Exchange
believes that the widened Auction Collars would promote fair and
orderly reopenings following a MWCB Halt by providing a wider price
range at which the Exchange could facilitate such a reopening, thereby
allowing more buy and sell interest to participate in such Auction.
DMM Interest and Exchange-Facilitated Auctions
As noted above, beginning March 19, 2020, the Exchange began
facilitating auctions as provided for under Rule 7.35C for the first
time, and then, beginning March 23, 2020, when the Trading Floor was
temporarily closed to reduce the spread of COVID-19, began facilitating
Auctions on behalf of all DMM firms. Based on that experience, the
Exchange added Commentary .03 to Rule 7.35C, which is in effect only
for a temporary period while the Trading Floor is closed. The Exchange
believes that it would remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism
of a free and open market and a national market system to make the
changes described in Commentary .03 to Rule 7.35C permanent because it
would allow DMMs to maintain continuity with reasonable depth in their
assigned securities immediately following an Exchange-facilitated
Auction.
As described above, the Exchange is proposing that DMM Interest
would continue to not participate in an Exchange-facilitated Auction
that results in a trade. As noted above, under both the current Rule
and temporary Commentary .03, DMM Interest does not participate in an
Exchange-facilitated Auction that results in a trade in part to prevent
wash-trade sales of previously-entered DMM buy and sell interest and
therefore reduces DMM units' risk. It also protects the fair and
orderly operation of such Auctions because such DMM Interest may be at
stale prices, and therefore could impact pricing of the Auction in a
manner that does not reflect up-to-date trading interest. For this
reason, the Exchange believes it would continue to promote fair and
orderly Auctions for DMM Interest not to participate in an Exchange-
facilitated Auction that results in a trade.
By contrast, the Exchange believes that the proposed change that
DMM Interest would be included in an Exchange-facilitated Auction that
results in a quote would remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system
because it would promote fair and orderly resumption of trading by
allowing DMM Interest to be considered as part of the opening quote. A
security only opens on a quote when there are no buy and sell orders
that can be crossed at a single price. Accordingly, when a security
opens on a quote, the DMM has an immediate obligation to maintain a
two-sided quote and to provide continuity and depth. Including DMM
interest in an Exchange-facilitated Auction that results in a quote
would assist DMMs in meeting those obligations.
The Exchange believes it would remove impediments to and perfect
the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system
not to automatically cancel DMM Interest following an Exchange-
facilitated Auction because it would provide DMMs with the opportunity
to provide passive liquidity immediately following an Exchange-
facilitated Auction, thereby reducing volatility while still limiting
DMM risk. Similarly, the Exchange believes that because DMM Interest
would not be participating in an Exchange-facilitated Auction that
results in a trade, it would remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system to
cancel DMM Interest that would be marketable against unexecuted orders
because, if not cancelled, such interest could trade at a price that
would not be consistent with the Auction Price or opening or reopening
quote determined in the Exchange-facilitated Auction. The proposed
changes would also remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market because DMM Interest that, following an Exchange-
facilitated Auction, would be priced through the Auction Price or
Auction Collars, as applicable, would be cancelled in the same manner
that other unexecuted orders would be cancelled.
The Exchange further believes that the proposed changes to Rules
7.35C(a) and (g) would remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism
of a free and open market and a national market system because the
Exchange observed improved performance following Exchange-facilitated
Auctions after the Exchange implemented Commentary .03 to Rule 7.35C.
Accordingly, should circumstances ever arise again that would require
the Exchange to facilitate any Auctions, which, based on pre-pandemic
experience, would likely be rare, the Exchange believes that these
proposed changes would improve the performance of Exchange-facilitated
Auctions by enabling better engagement by the DMMs in both the Auction
and the immediate after-market while still limiting DMM risk.
III. Proceedings To Determine Whether To Disapprove SR-NYSE-2020-89 and
Grounds for Disapproval Under Consideration
The Commission is instituting proceedings pursuant to Section
19(b)(2)(B) of the Act to determine whether the proposal, as modified
by Amendment No. 1, should be approved or disapproved.\24\ Institution
of such proceedings is appropriate at this time in view of the legal
and policy issues raised by the proposed rule change, as discussed
below. Institution of disapproval proceedings does not indicate that
the Commission has reached any conclusions with respect to any of the
issues involved.
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\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act, the Commission is
providing notice of the grounds for disapproval under consideration.
The Commission is instituting proceedings to allow for additional
analysis and input concerning the proposed rule change's consistency
with the Act \25\ and, in particular, with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,
which requires, among other things, that the rules of a national
securities exchange be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade,
to remove impediments to and perfect the
[[Page 9984]]
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system and,
in general, to protect investors and the public interest.\26\
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\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\26\ Id.
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For the reasons discussed above, the Commission believes it is
appropriate to institute proceedings pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of
the Act to determine whether the proposal should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Procedure: Request for Written Comments
The Commission requests that interested persons provide written
submissions of their views, data, and arguments with respect to the
concerns identified above, as well as any other concerns they may have
with the proposal. In particular, the Commission invites the written
views of interested persons concerning whether the proposed rule change
is inconsistent with Section 6(b)(5) or any other provision of the Act,
or the rules and regulation thereunder. Although there do not appear to
be any issues relevant to approval or disapproval which would be
facilitated by an oral presentation of views, data, and arguments, the
Commission will consider, pursuant to Rule 19b-4, any request for an
opportunity to make an oral presentation.\27\
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\27\ Rule 700(c)(2) of the Commission's Rules of Practice
provides that ``[t]he Commission, in its sole discretion, may
determine whether any issues relevant to approval or disapproval
would be facilitated by the opportunity for an oral presentation of
views.'' 17 CFR 201.700(c)(2).
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Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments regarding whether the proposal should be approved or
disapproved by March 10, 2021. Any person who wishes to file a rebuttal
to any other person's submission must file that rebuttal by March 24,
2021. The Commission asks that commenters address the sufficiency of
the Exchange's statements in support of the proposal which are set
forth in the Notice,\28\ in addition to any other comments they may
wish to submit about the proposed rule change. In particular, the
Commission seeks comment, including where relevant, any specific data,
statistics, or studies, on the following:
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\28\ See Notice, supra note 3.
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1. The NYSE proposal for its exchange-facilitated auctions would
differ from other primary listing markets' MWCB re-opening processes in
that it would establish price collars of the greater of $0.15 or 10%
away from the Auction Reference Price, with interest that cannot be
satisfied within the collars being canceled, whereas Nasdaq, NYSE Arca,
and Cboe BZX establish 5% price bands for re-opening and then widen
those price bands in increments of 5% until market interest can be
satisfied. Should the primary listing exchanges harmonize their
respective processes for reopening trading by electronic auction after
a halt pursuant to the market-wide circuit breaker mechanism following
a Level 1 or Level 2 market decline, and if so, why? If so, which
aspects of the re-opening processes following MWCB Halts should be
harmonized (e.g., auction reference price, determination of auction
match price, width of auction collars, or expansions of auction
collars) and what are the appropriate parameters? Should NYSE further
harmonize its proposed MWCB reopening process for exchange-facilitated
auctions to align with Nasdaq, NYSE Arca, and Cboe BZX on the
establishment of auction reference prices, auction collars levels, and/
or the limit (or lack thereof) on auction collar adjustments?
2. Is it appropriate for the Exchange to derive and expand the
lower/upper MWCB Auction Collar by subtracting from or adding to the
Auction Reference Price the greater of $0.15 or 10% of the Auction
Reference Price, which are currently wider than the parameters that
Nasdaq, NYSE Arca, and Cboe BZX use to derive and expand their
respective MWCB auction collars? Are there any specific data,
statistics, or studies to support the Exchange's belief that the wider
parameters proposed for MWCB Auction Collars are set at appropriate
levels that would allow the Exchange to re-open trading in securities
more quickly while still reducing the potential to re-open at a price
that is significantly away from the last traded price of the security?
Are there any considerations regarding why the NYSE exchange-
facilitated MWCB re-openings should be handled differently from other
primary listing markets that list equities?
3. Are the other aspects of the proposal appropriate for auctions
following a Trading Halt? Is it appropriate for the Exchange to have
the authority to facilitate a Trading Halt Auction if a security has
not re-opened by 3:30 p.m., following a MWCB Halt? Or should the
Exchange afford the DMM additional time to open the security?
4. Should DMM Interest be eligible to participate in an Exchange-
facilitated Auction, if that Auction results in a quote? Should DMM
Interest be canceled when a security opens or reopens on a trade? When
a security opens or reopens, should DMM Interest be canceled when the
limit price of that DMM Interest prices through the Auction Price or
the Auction Collars? Should DMM Interest be canceled when it is
marketable against contra-side unexecuted orders?
Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-NYSE-2020-89 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSE-2020-89. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-NYSE-2020-89 and should be submitted on
or before March 10, 2021. Rebuttal comments should be submitted by
March 24, 2021.
[[Page 9985]]
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\29\
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\29\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(57).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021-03088 Filed 2-16-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P