Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Order Disapproving a Proposed Rule Change Relating to Rule 14.11, Other Securities, To Modify a Continued Listing Criterion for Certain Exchange-Traded Products, 332-335 [2020-29139]
Download as PDF
332
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 2 / Tuesday, January 5, 2021 / Notices
anticipated increase in Market Maker
activity on the Exchange will benefit all
market participants and improve
competition on the Exchange.
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on intra-market competition
that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act
because the proposed changes for each
separate type of market participant (new
Market Makers and existing Market
Makers) will be assessed equally to all
such market participants. While
different fees are assessed to different
market participants in some
circumstances, these different market
participants have different obligations
and different circumstances as
discussed above. For example, Market
Makers have quoting obligations that
other market participants (such as
EEMs) do not have.
Inter-Market Competition
The Exchange does not believe the
proposal to reorganize certain sections
of the Fee Schedule will impose any
burden on inter-market competition as
the proposal does not address any
competitive issues and is intended to
protect investors by providing further
transparency regarding the Exchange’s
Fee Schedule. [sic]
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change to extend the
fee waiver for certain non-transaction
fees will impose any burden on intermarket competition that is not necessary
or appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act because the
proposed extension of the fee waivers
apply only to the Exchange’s Proprietary
Products (including options on SPIKES),
which are traded exclusively on the
Exchange.
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,19 and Rule
19b–4(f)(2) 20 thereunder. At any time
within 60 days of the filing of the
proposed rule change, the Commission
summarily may temporarily suspend
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
19 15
20 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
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necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall
institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule should be
approved or disapproved.
Number SR–MIAX–2020–39, and
should be submitted on or before
January 26, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.21
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
[FR Doc. 2020–29134 Filed 1–4–21; 8:45 am]
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
MIAX–2020–39 on the subject line.
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
BZX Exchange, Inc.; Order
Disapproving a Proposed Rule Change
Relating to Rule 14.11, Other
Securities, To Modify a Continued
Listing Criterion for Certain ExchangeTraded Products
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–MIAX–2020–39. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
December 29, 2020.
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BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–90819; File No. SR–
CboeBZX–2020–036]
I. Introduction
On April 29, 2020, Cboe BZX
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BZX’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Exchange
Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a
proposed rule change to amend one of
the continued listing requirements
relating to certain exchange-traded
products (‘‘ETPs’’) under BZX Rule
14.11. The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal
Register on May 7, 2020.3
On June 16, 2020, pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,4 the
Commission designated a longer period
within which to approve the proposed
rule change, disapprove the proposed
rule change, or institute proceedings to
determine whether to disapprove the
proposed rule change.5 On August 4,
2020, the Commission instituted
proceedings to determine whether to
approve or disapprove the proposed
rule change.6 On October 28, 2020, the
Commission designated a longer period
21 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88795
(May 1, 2020), 85 FR 27254 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 89076
(June 16, 2020), 85 FR 37488 (June 22, 2020). The
Commission designated August 5, 2020 as the date
by which the Commission shall approve or
disapprove, or institute proceedings to determine
whether to disapprove, the proposed rule change.
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 89472
(Aug. 4, 2020), 85 FR 48318 (Aug. 20, 2020)
(‘‘OIP’’).
1 15
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for Commission action on the proposed
rule change.7 The Commission has
received two comment letters on the
proposed rule change.8
This order disapproves the proposed
rule change because, as discussed
below, BZX has not met its burden
under the Exchange Act and the
Commission’s Rules of Practice to
demonstrate that its proposal is
consistent with the requirements of
Exchange Act Section 6(b)(5), and, in
particular, the requirement that the
rules of a national securities exchange
be designed ‘‘to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices’’ and
‘‘to protect investors and the public
interest.’’ 9
II. Description of the Proposal
As described in detail in the Notice
and OIP, a continued listing
requirement under BZX Rule 14.11 for
certain ETPs 10 currently provides that,
following the initial 12-month period
after commencement of trading on the
Exchange, the Exchange will consider
the suspension of trading in, and will
commence delisting proceedings for,
shares of such ETPs for which there are
fewer than 50 beneficial holders for 30
or more consecutive trading days
(‘‘Beneficial Holders Rule’’). The
Exchange is proposing to change the
date after which an ETP must have at
least 50 beneficial holders or be subject
to delisting proceedings under the
Beneficial Holders Rule (‘‘NonCompliance Period’’). Specifically, the
Exchange seeks to extend the NonCompliance Period in the Beneficial
Holders Rule from 12 months after
commencement of trading on the
Exchange to 36 months after
commencement of trading on the
Exchange.
The Exchange asserts that it would be
appropriate to increase the NonCompliance Period from 12 months to
36 months because: (1) It would bring
the rule more in line with the life cycle
of an ETP; (2) the economic and
competitive structures in place in the
ETP ecosystem naturally incentivize
issuers to de-list products rather than
continuing to list products that do not
garner investor interest; and (3)
extending the period from 12 to 36
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7 See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 90277
(Oct. 28, 2020), 85 FR 69675 (Nov. 3, 2020).
8 Comments on the proposed rule change can be
found on the Commission’s website at: https://
www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboebzx-2020-036/
srcboebzx2020036.htm.
9 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
10 For purposes of the proposal, the term ‘‘ETP’’
means securities listed pursuant to BZX Rule
14.11(c) (Index Fund Shares), BZX Rule 14.11(i)
(Managed Fund Shares), and BZX Rule 14.11(l)
(Exchange-Traded Fund Shares (‘‘ETF Shares’’)).
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months will not meaningfully impact
the manipulation concerns that the
Beneficial Holders Rule is intended to
address.
According to the Exchange, the ETP
space is more competitive than it has
ever been, with more than 2000 ETPs
listed on exchanges. As a result,
distribution platforms have become
more restrictive about the ETPs they
will allow on their systems, often
requiring a minimum track record (e.g.,
twelve months) and a minimum level of
assets under management (e.g., $100
million). Many larger entities also
require a one-year track record before
they will invest in an ETP. In the
Exchange’s view, this has slowed the
growth cycle of the average ETP, with
the result that the Exchange has seen a
significant number of deficiencies with
respect to the Beneficial Holders Rule
over the last several years. Specifically,
the Exchange states that it has issued
deficiency notifications to 34 ETPs for
non-compliance with the Beneficial
Holders Rule in the last five years, 27 of
which ultimately were able to achieve
compliance while going through the
delisting process.
In addition, the Exchange believes
that the economic and competitive
structures in place in the ETP ecosystem
naturally incentivize issuers to de-list
products with insufficient investor
interest, and that the Beneficial Holders
Rule has resulted in the forced
termination of ETPs that issuers
believed were still economically viable.
The Exchange states that there are
significant costs associated with the
launch and continued operation of an
ETP, and notes that the Exchange has
had 69 products voluntarily delist in the
last two years. The Exchange also
questions whether the number of
beneficial holders is a meaningful
measure of market interest in an ETP,
and believes that an ETP issuer is
incentivized to have as many beneficial
holders as possible.
The Exchange states that the proposal
‘‘does not create any significant change
in the risk of manipulation for ETPs
listed on the Exchange.’’ The Exchange
‘‘does not believe there is anything
particularly important about the 50th
Beneficial Holder that reduces the
manipulation risk associated with an
ETP as compared to the 49th, nor is
there any manipulation concern that
arises on the 366th day after an ETP
began trading on the Exchange that
didn’t otherwise exist on the 1st, 2nd,
or 365th day.’’ 11 The Exchange also
states that it has in place a robust
surveillance program for ETPs that it
11 See
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333
believes is sufficient to deter and detect
manipulation and other violative
activity, and that the Exchange (or the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
on its behalf) communicates as needed
with other members of the Intermarket
Surveillance Group. The Exchange
believes that ‘‘these robust surveillance
procedures will further act to mitigate
concerns that arise from extending the
compliance period for the Beneficial
Holders [Rule] from 12 months to 36
months.’’ 12 Lastly, the Exchange takes
the position that other continued listing
standards (e.g., with respect to the
diversity, liquidity and size of an ETP’s
holdings or reference assets) ‘‘are
generally sufficient to mitigate
manipulation concerns associated with
the applicable ETP.’’ 13
The Commission received two
comments in support of the proposal.14
One commenter states that the
beneficial owner requirement
disproportionately punishes smaller
companies without the resources to pay
for aggressive distribution, and
disincentivizes issuers from launching
funds that can prove themselves purely
by investment merit over the long
term,15 although the commenter
provides no data to support that
assertion. This commenter believes that
the purpose of the beneficial holder
minimum likely is to enforce some sort
of minimum liquidity, and accordingly
suggests alternative liquidity measures
such as the quality of secondary markets
(e.g., spreads and depth of book), the
liquidity of the underlying basket, and
the number of potential liquidity
providers. In this commenter’s view,
increasing the time period to achieve
the minimum number of beneficial
holders is a positive step, but
eliminating the requirement altogether
‘‘would be far more purposeful.’’ 16
Another commenter states that the
Beneficial Holders Rule ‘‘does not
appear to provide any meaningful
investor-protection benefits.’’ 17
Specifically, this commenter expresses
the view that the liquidity of shares of
an exchange-traded fund (‘‘ETF’’) is
primarily a function of the liquidity of
the ETF’s underlying securities, that the
marketplace taps into this liquidity
12 See
id.
id.
14 See Letter to Secretary, Commission, from S
Phil Bak, Founder & CEO, SecLenX (May 13, 2020)
(‘‘SecLenX Letter’’); and letter to Secretary,
Commission, from Timothy W. Cameron, Asset
Management Group—Head, and Lindsey Weber
Keljo, Asset Management Group—Managing
Director and Associate General Counsel, SIFMA
AMG (Dec. 18, 2020) (‘‘SIFMA Letter’’).
15 See SecLenX Letter, supra note 14, at 1.
16 Id. at 2.
17 SIFMA Letter, supra note 14, at 3.
13 See
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through the creation and redemption
and arbitrage processes, and that this
mitigates potential price manipulation
concerns.18 In addition, the commenter
believes that the enhanced disclosure
requirements of Rule 6c–11 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940,19
including those relating to an ETF’s
portfolio holdings and when an ETF’s
premium or discount exceeds 2% for
more than seven consecutive days, will
help facilitate effective arbitrage. The
commenter further states that it is
appropriate to increase the period of
time for an ETF to comply with the
applicable beneficial holders
requirement because it may take several
years for an ETF to gain significant
market acceptance and to gather
assets.20 This commenter believes that
many investment platforms require a
three-year track record before making
investment products available to clients,
and the proposal would better align the
rule with the lifecycle of these ETFs.21
This commenter concludes from a
survey conducted of its members that
ETF sponsors often make decisions
about whether to delist and terminate
funds with low levels of assets after
approximately three years, and that the
level of assets, number of shareholders,
and average daily trading volume often
improved after three years.22
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
The Commission must consider
whether BZX’s proposal is consistent
with Section 6(b)(5) of the Exchange
Act, which requires, in relevant part,
that the rules of a national securities
exchange be designed ‘‘to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices’’ and ‘‘to protect investors and
the public interest.’’ 23 Under the
18 See
id.
id. at 3–4.
20 See id. at 4.
21 See id. The commenter also states that the
proposal could put newer and smaller sponsors at
an unnecessary disadvantage to larger sponsors
having the enterprise-wide scale and distribution
reach to gather assets in the months after launch.
See id.
22 See id. The commenter also states that data
from one large ETF sponsor revealed that liquidity
tends to build between 12 and 36 months after
launch, and that: (a) The median shareholder count
increased over ten-fold between 12 and 36 months
after launch; (b) secondary market liquidity saw a
similar growth trajectory between 12 and 36 months
after launch; and (c) median spreads tightened by
3 basis points between 12 and 36 months after
launch. See id., n.10.
23 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5). Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)
of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2), the
Commission must disapprove a proposed rule
change filed by a national securities exchange if it
does not find that the proposed rule change is
consistent with the applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act. Exchange Act Section 6(b)(5) states
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19 See
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Commission’s Rules of Practice, the
‘‘burden to demonstrate that a proposed
rule change is consistent with the
Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations issued thereunder . . . is on
the self-regulatory organization [‘SRO’]
that proposed the rule change.’’ 24
The description of a proposed rule
change, its purpose and operation, its
effect, and a legal analysis of its
consistency with applicable
requirements must all be sufficiently
detailed and specific to support an
affirmative Commission finding,25 and
any failure of an SRO to provide this
information may result in the
Commission not having a sufficient
basis to make an affirmative finding that
a proposed rule change is consistent
with the Exchange Act and the
applicable rules and regulations.26
Moreover, ‘‘unquestioning reliance’’ on
an SRO’s representations in a proposed
rule change is not sufficient to justify
Commission approval of a proposed rule
change.27
The Commission has consistently
recognized the importance of the
minimum number of holders and other
similar requirements, stating that such
listing standards help ensure that
exchange listed securities have
sufficient public float, investor base,
and trading interest to provide the depth
and liquidity necessary to promote fair
and orderly markets.28 As stated by the
that an exchange shall not be registered as a
national securities exchange unless the Commission
determines that ‘‘[t]he rules of the exchange are
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in regulating,
clearing, settling, processing information with
respect to, and facilitating transactions in securities,
to remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a
national market system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest; and are not
designed to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers, or to regulate
by virtue of any authority conferred by this title
matters not related to the purposes of this title or
the administration of the exchange.’’ 15 U.S.C.
78(f)(b)(5).
24 Rule 700(b)(3), Commission Rules of Practice,
17 CFR 201.700(b)(3).
25 See id.
26 See id.
27 Susquehanna Int’l Group, LLP v. Securities and
Exchange Commission, 866 F.3d 442, 447 (D.C. Cir.
2017).
28 See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No.
57785 (May 6, 2008), 73 FR 27597 (May 13,
2008)(SR–NYSE–2008–17) (stating that the
distribution standards, which includes exchange
holder requirements ‘‘. . . should help to ensure
that the [Special Purpose Acquisition Company’s]
securities have sufficient public float, investor base,
and liquidity to promote fair and orderly markets’’);
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 86117 (June
14, 2019), 84 FR 28879 (June 20, 2018) (SR–NYSE–
2018–46) (disapproving a proposal to reduce the
minimum number of public holders continued
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Exchange, the minimum number of
holders requirement also helps to
ensure that trading in exchange-listed
securities is not susceptible to
manipulation.29
As discussed above, the Exchange is
proposing to increase the NonCompliance Period from 12 months to
36 months, thereby extending by two
years the length of time during which an
ETP listed on the Exchange would have
no requirement to have a minimum
number of beneficial holders. In support
of its proposal, the Exchange
emphasizes that some ETPs have had
difficulty complying with the Beneficial
Holders Rule. The Exchange indicates
that non-compliance with the Beneficial
Holders Rule is increasing because the
ETP market has become so competitive,
and there are so many of them, that it
can be difficult to acquire the requisite
number of beneficial holders within the
existing Non-Compliance Period. The
Exchange also believes that the existing
Beneficial Holders Rule forces the
delisting of ETPs that may still be
economically viable. The Exchange
takes the position that the manipulation
risk would not be materially greater if
an ETP had 49 beneficial holders as
opposed to 50, and that no new
manipulation concerns would arise with
a longer Non-Compliance Period than a
shorter one. The Exchange also asserts
that existing surveillances and other
listing standards are sufficient to
mitigate manipulation concerns.30
The Exchange takes the position that
the highly-competitive ETP market has
made compliance with the Beneficial
Holders Rule difficult and has led to the
delisting of ETPs that may be
economically viable. However, the
Exchange does not sufficiently support
its assertion that compliance with the
Beneficial Holders Rule is especially
difficult for ETPs or that any such
compliance difficulties have led to the
delisting of economically viable ETPs.
For example, while the Exchange states
that 22 ETP issues voluntarily delisted
within 12 months of commencing
trading on the Exchange, the Exchange
acknowledges that it cannot attribute
any of those voluntary delistings to noncompliance with the Beneficial Holders
Rule.31
In addition, the Exchange does not
sufficiently explain why any such
listing requirement applicable to Special Purpose
Acquisition Companies from 300 to 100).
29 See Notice, supra note 3, 85 FR at 27255.
30 The commenter suggests eliminating the
requirement altogether, but does not address how
increasing the time period to achieve the minimum
number of beneficial holders is consistent with any
provision of the Exchange Act.
31 See id. at 27255, n.6.
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compliance difficulties justify tripling
the Non-Compliance Period for this core
quantitative listing standard from one
year to three years, and permitting ETPs
to trade on the Exchange for an
additional two years without the
protections, described above, that the
Beneficial Holders Rule was designed to
provide. For example, the Exchange
states that no new manipulation
concerns would arise with a longer NonCompliance Period than a shorter one,
but does not address why tripling the
period during which the same
regulatory risks posed by a NonCompliance Period would be present is
consistent with the Exchange Act. As
discussed above, the Beneficial Holders
Rule and other minimum number of
holders requirements are important to
ensure that trading in exchange listed
securities is fair and orderly and not
susceptible to manipulation, and the
Exchange does not explain why it is
consistent with the Exchange Act to
permit ETPs to trade for two additional
years without any of the protections of
the Beneficial Holders Rule. The
Exchange also states that the
manipulation risk is not materially
greater with 49 beneficial holders than
with 50, but there is no minimum
number of beneficial holders during the
Non-Compliance Period, and the
Exchange does not sufficiently address
why the manipulation and other
regulatory risks to fair and orderly
markets, investor protection and the
public interest would not be materially
greater with a number of beneficial
holders that is substantially smaller
than 49 (e.g., 10 or 20).
Finally, while the Exchange asserts
that existing surveillances and other
listing standards are sufficient to
mitigate manipulation concerns, it does
not offer any explanation of the basis for
that view or provide any supporting
information or evidence to support its
conclusion. Notably, although the
Exchange acknowledges that the
Beneficial Holders Rule helps to ensure
that trading in exchange-listed securities
is not susceptible to manipulation, the
Exchange does not explain how any of
its specific existing surveillances or
other listing requirements effectively
address, in the absence of the Beneficial
Holders Rule, those manipulation
concerns and other regulatory risks to
fair and orderly markets, investor
protection and the public interest.32
32 The Exchange states that its surveillances focus
on detecting securities trading outside of their
normal patterns, followed by surveillance analysis
and investigations, where appropriate, to review the
behavior of all relevant parties for all relevant
trading violations. The Exchange also states that it
or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, on
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Accordingly, the Commission is unable
to assess whether the Exchange’s
assertion has merit.
The Commission identified all of
these concerns in the OIP, but the
Exchange has not responded or
provided additional data addressing
these concerns.33 As stated above, under
the Commission’s Rules of Practice, the
‘‘burden to demonstrate that a proposed
rule change is consistent with the
Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations issued thereunder . . . is on
the self-regulatory organization [‘SRO’]
that proposed the rule change.’’ 34 The
description of a proposed rule change,
its purpose and operation, its effect, and
a legal analysis of its consistency with
applicable requirements must all be
sufficiently detailed and specific to
support an affirmative Commission
finding, and any failure of an SRO to
provide this information may result in
the Commission not having a sufficient
basis to make an affirmative finding that
a proposed rule change is consistent
with the Exchange Act and the
applicable rules and regulations.35 The
Commission concludes that, because
BZX has not demonstrated that its
proposal is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices or to protect investors and the
public interest, the Exchange has not
met its burden to demonstrate that its
proposal is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Exchange Act.36 For this
behalf of the Exchange, or both, communicate as
needed regarding ETP trading with other markets
and the Intermarket Surveillance Group member
entities, and may obtain trading information in
ETPs from such markets and other entities.
33 While one commenter suggests alternative
liquidity standards (see SecLenX Letter, supra note
14), this commenter does not explain them with any
specificity or explain how they would satisfy the
requirements of the Exchange Act, and, in any
event, the Exchange has not proposed them. The
other commenter asserts that the creation and
redemption processes, which tap into the liquidity
of the underlying holdings, coupled with the
enhanced disclosures mandated under Rule 6c–11
under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
mitigate manipulation concerns. See SIFMA Letter,
supra note 14, at 3. However, neither the Exchange
nor that commenter explains why arbitrage
opportunities would sufficiently mitigate
manipulation concerns for the full range of ETPs,
including ETPs overlying a portfolio of instruments
that are themselves illiquid, or where market
interest in the ETP is not sufficient to attract
effective arbitrage activity. While this commenter
asserts that certain disclosures under Rule 6c–11
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 provide
investors with additional insight into the
effectiveness of an ETF’s arbitrage (see SIFMA
Letter, supra note 14, at 3–4), neither the Exchange
nor the commenter explains how such disclosures
might prevent manipulation.
34 Rule 700(b)(3), Commission Rules of Practice,
17 CFR 201.700(b)(3).
35 See id.
36 In disapproving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
PO 00000
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335
reason, the Commission must
disapprove the proposal.
IV. Conclusion
For the reasons set forth above, the
Commission does not find, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,
that the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of the
Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a
national securities exchange, and in
particular, with Section 6(b)(5) of the
Exchange Act.
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,
that proposed rule change SR–
CboeBZX–2020–036 is disapproved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.37
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–29139 Filed 1–4–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–90810; File No. SR–NYSE–
2020–109]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Add
Commentary .07 to Rule 7.35A To
Provide That, for a Temporary Period,
the Exchange Will Permit DMMs
Limited-Entry to the Trading Floor or
Remote Access to Floor-Based System
for Certain Auctions
December 29, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that on December
28, 2020, New York Stock Exchange
LLC (‘‘NYSE’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f). Although one
commenter (see SecLenX Letter, supra note 14)
asserts that the current Beneficial Holders Rule
disproportionately punishes smaller companies and
disincentivizes issuers from launching funds that
can prove their investment merit over the long term,
no data is provided—by the commenter or the
Exchange—to support these conclusions. Similarly,
although the other commenter (see SIFMA Letter,
supra note 14, at 4) asserts that the current
Beneficial Holders Rule puts newer and smaller
sponsors at an unnecessary disadvantage to larger
sponsors having the enterprise-wide scale and
distribution reach to gather assets in the months
after launch, neither the commenter nor the
Exchange has provided data to support this
conclusion.
37 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
E:\FR\FM\05JAN1.SGM
05JAN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 2 (Tuesday, January 5, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 332-335]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-29139]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-90819; File No. SR-CboeBZX-2020-036]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Order
Disapproving a Proposed Rule Change Relating to Rule 14.11, Other
Securities, To Modify a Continued Listing Criterion for Certain
Exchange-Traded Products
December 29, 2020.
I. Introduction
On April 29, 2020, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (``Exchange'' or
``BZX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4
thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to amend one of the continued
listing requirements relating to certain exchange-traded products
(``ETPs'') under BZX Rule 14.11. The proposed rule change was published
for comment in the Federal Register on May 7, 2020.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88795 (May 1, 2020),
85 FR 27254 (``Notice'').
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On June 16, 2020, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange
Act,\4\ the Commission designated a longer period within which to
approve the proposed rule change, disapprove the proposed rule change,
or institute proceedings to determine whether to disapprove the
proposed rule change.\5\ On August 4, 2020, the Commission instituted
proceedings to determine whether to approve or disapprove the proposed
rule change.\6\ On October 28, 2020, the Commission designated a longer
period
[[Page 333]]
for Commission action on the proposed rule change.\7\ The Commission
has received two comment letters on the proposed rule change.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 89076 (June 16,
2020), 85 FR 37488 (June 22, 2020). The Commission designated August
5, 2020 as the date by which the Commission shall approve or
disapprove, or institute proceedings to determine whether to
disapprove, the proposed rule change.
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 89472 (Aug. 4,
2020), 85 FR 48318 (Aug. 20, 2020) (``OIP'').
\7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 90277 (Oct. 28,
2020), 85 FR 69675 (Nov. 3, 2020).
\8\ Comments on the proposed rule change can be found on the
Commission's website at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboebzx-2020-036/srcboebzx2020036.htm.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
This order disapproves the proposed rule change because, as
discussed below, BZX has not met its burden under the Exchange Act and
the Commission's Rules of Practice to demonstrate that its proposal is
consistent with the requirements of Exchange Act Section 6(b)(5), and,
in particular, the requirement that the rules of a national securities
exchange be designed ``to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices'' and ``to protect investors and the public interest.'' \9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposal
As described in detail in the Notice and OIP, a continued listing
requirement under BZX Rule 14.11 for certain ETPs \10\ currently
provides that, following the initial 12-month period after commencement
of trading on the Exchange, the Exchange will consider the suspension
of trading in, and will commence delisting proceedings for, shares of
such ETPs for which there are fewer than 50 beneficial holders for 30
or more consecutive trading days (``Beneficial Holders Rule''). The
Exchange is proposing to change the date after which an ETP must have
at least 50 beneficial holders or be subject to delisting proceedings
under the Beneficial Holders Rule (``Non-Compliance Period'').
Specifically, the Exchange seeks to extend the Non-Compliance Period in
the Beneficial Holders Rule from 12 months after commencement of
trading on the Exchange to 36 months after commencement of trading on
the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ For purposes of the proposal, the term ``ETP'' means
securities listed pursuant to BZX Rule 14.11(c) (Index Fund Shares),
BZX Rule 14.11(i) (Managed Fund Shares), and BZX Rule 14.11(l)
(Exchange-Traded Fund Shares (``ETF Shares'')).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange asserts that it would be appropriate to increase the
Non-Compliance Period from 12 months to 36 months because: (1) It would
bring the rule more in line with the life cycle of an ETP; (2) the
economic and competitive structures in place in the ETP ecosystem
naturally incentivize issuers to de-list products rather than
continuing to list products that do not garner investor interest; and
(3) extending the period from 12 to 36 months will not meaningfully
impact the manipulation concerns that the Beneficial Holders Rule is
intended to address.
According to the Exchange, the ETP space is more competitive than
it has ever been, with more than 2000 ETPs listed on exchanges. As a
result, distribution platforms have become more restrictive about the
ETPs they will allow on their systems, often requiring a minimum track
record (e.g., twelve months) and a minimum level of assets under
management (e.g., $100 million). Many larger entities also require a
one-year track record before they will invest in an ETP. In the
Exchange's view, this has slowed the growth cycle of the average ETP,
with the result that the Exchange has seen a significant number of
deficiencies with respect to the Beneficial Holders Rule over the last
several years. Specifically, the Exchange states that it has issued
deficiency notifications to 34 ETPs for non-compliance with the
Beneficial Holders Rule in the last five years, 27 of which ultimately
were able to achieve compliance while going through the delisting
process.
In addition, the Exchange believes that the economic and
competitive structures in place in the ETP ecosystem naturally
incentivize issuers to de-list products with insufficient investor
interest, and that the Beneficial Holders Rule has resulted in the
forced termination of ETPs that issuers believed were still
economically viable. The Exchange states that there are significant
costs associated with the launch and continued operation of an ETP, and
notes that the Exchange has had 69 products voluntarily delist in the
last two years. The Exchange also questions whether the number of
beneficial holders is a meaningful measure of market interest in an
ETP, and believes that an ETP issuer is incentivized to have as many
beneficial holders as possible.
The Exchange states that the proposal ``does not create any
significant change in the risk of manipulation for ETPs listed on the
Exchange.'' The Exchange ``does not believe there is anything
particularly important about the 50th Beneficial Holder that reduces
the manipulation risk associated with an ETP as compared to the 49th,
nor is there any manipulation concern that arises on the 366th day
after an ETP began trading on the Exchange that didn't otherwise exist
on the 1st, 2nd, or 365th day.'' \11\ The Exchange also states that it
has in place a robust surveillance program for ETPs that it believes is
sufficient to deter and detect manipulation and other violative
activity, and that the Exchange (or the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority on its behalf) communicates as needed with other members of
the Intermarket Surveillance Group. The Exchange believes that ``these
robust surveillance procedures will further act to mitigate concerns
that arise from extending the compliance period for the Beneficial
Holders [Rule] from 12 months to 36 months.'' \12\ Lastly, the Exchange
takes the position that other continued listing standards (e.g., with
respect to the diversity, liquidity and size of an ETP's holdings or
reference assets) ``are generally sufficient to mitigate manipulation
concerns associated with the applicable ETP.'' \13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See Notice, supra note 3, 85 FR at 27256.
\12\ See id.
\13\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission received two comments in support of the
proposal.\14\ One commenter states that the beneficial owner
requirement disproportionately punishes smaller companies without the
resources to pay for aggressive distribution, and disincentivizes
issuers from launching funds that can prove themselves purely by
investment merit over the long term,\15\ although the commenter
provides no data to support that assertion. This commenter believes
that the purpose of the beneficial holder minimum likely is to enforce
some sort of minimum liquidity, and accordingly suggests alternative
liquidity measures such as the quality of secondary markets (e.g.,
spreads and depth of book), the liquidity of the underlying basket, and
the number of potential liquidity providers. In this commenter's view,
increasing the time period to achieve the minimum number of beneficial
holders is a positive step, but eliminating the requirement altogether
``would be far more purposeful.'' \16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ See Letter to Secretary, Commission, from S Phil Bak,
Founder & CEO, SecLenX (May 13, 2020) (``SecLenX Letter''); and
letter to Secretary, Commission, from Timothy W. Cameron, Asset
Management Group--Head, and Lindsey Weber Keljo, Asset Management
Group--Managing Director and Associate General Counsel, SIFMA AMG
(Dec. 18, 2020) (``SIFMA Letter'').
\15\ See SecLenX Letter, supra note 14, at 1.
\16\ Id. at 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Another commenter states that the Beneficial Holders Rule ``does
not appear to provide any meaningful investor-protection benefits.''
\17\ Specifically, this commenter expresses the view that the liquidity
of shares of an exchange-traded fund (``ETF'') is primarily a function
of the liquidity of the ETF's underlying securities, that the
marketplace taps into this liquidity
[[Page 334]]
through the creation and redemption and arbitrage processes, and that
this mitigates potential price manipulation concerns.\18\ In addition,
the commenter believes that the enhanced disclosure requirements of
Rule 6c-11 under the Investment Company Act of 1940,\19\ including
those relating to an ETF's portfolio holdings and when an ETF's premium
or discount exceeds 2% for more than seven consecutive days, will help
facilitate effective arbitrage. The commenter further states that it is
appropriate to increase the period of time for an ETF to comply with
the applicable beneficial holders requirement because it may take
several years for an ETF to gain significant market acceptance and to
gather assets.\20\ This commenter believes that many investment
platforms require a three-year track record before making investment
products available to clients, and the proposal would better align the
rule with the lifecycle of these ETFs.\21\ This commenter concludes
from a survey conducted of its members that ETF sponsors often make
decisions about whether to delist and terminate funds with low levels
of assets after approximately three years, and that the level of
assets, number of shareholders, and average daily trading volume often
improved after three years.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ SIFMA Letter, supra note 14, at 3.
\18\ See id.
\19\ See id. at 3-4.
\20\ See id. at 4.
\21\ See id. The commenter also states that the proposal could
put newer and smaller sponsors at an unnecessary disadvantage to
larger sponsors having the enterprise-wide scale and distribution
reach to gather assets in the months after launch. See id.
\22\ See id. The commenter also states that data from one large
ETF sponsor revealed that liquidity tends to build between 12 and 36
months after launch, and that: (a) The median shareholder count
increased over ten-fold between 12 and 36 months after launch; (b)
secondary market liquidity saw a similar growth trajectory between
12 and 36 months after launch; and (c) median spreads tightened by 3
basis points between 12 and 36 months after launch. See id., n.10.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Discussion and Commission Findings
The Commission must consider whether BZX's proposal is consistent
with Section 6(b)(5) of the Exchange Act, which requires, in relevant
part, that the rules of a national securities exchange be designed ``to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices'' and ``to
protect investors and the public interest.'' \23\ Under the
Commission's Rules of Practice, the ``burden to demonstrate that a
proposed rule change is consistent with the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations issued thereunder . . . is on the self-regulatory
organization [`SRO'] that proposed the rule change.'' \24\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5). Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2), the Commission must disapprove a
proposed rule change filed by a national securities exchange if it
does not find that the proposed rule change is consistent with the
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. Exchange Act Section
6(b)(5) states that an exchange shall not be registered as a
national securities exchange unless the Commission determines that
``[t]he rules of the exchange are designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system, and, in general,
to protect investors and the public interest; and are not designed
to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers,
or dealers, or to regulate by virtue of any authority conferred by
this title matters not related to the purposes of this title or the
administration of the exchange.'' 15 U.S.C. 78(f)(b)(5).
\24\ Rule 700(b)(3), Commission Rules of Practice, 17 CFR
201.700(b)(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The description of a proposed rule change, its purpose and
operation, its effect, and a legal analysis of its consistency with
applicable requirements must all be sufficiently detailed and specific
to support an affirmative Commission finding,\25\ and any failure of an
SRO to provide this information may result in the Commission not having
a sufficient basis to make an affirmative finding that a proposed rule
change is consistent with the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and
regulations.\26\ Moreover, ``unquestioning reliance'' on an SRO's
representations in a proposed rule change is not sufficient to justify
Commission approval of a proposed rule change.\27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ See id.
\26\ See id.
\27\ Susquehanna Int'l Group, LLP v. Securities and Exchange
Commission, 866 F.3d 442, 447 (D.C. Cir. 2017).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission has consistently recognized the importance of the
minimum number of holders and other similar requirements, stating that
such listing standards help ensure that exchange listed securities have
sufficient public float, investor base, and trading interest to provide
the depth and liquidity necessary to promote fair and orderly
markets.\28\ As stated by the Exchange, the minimum number of holders
requirement also helps to ensure that trading in exchange-listed
securities is not susceptible to manipulation.\29\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57785 (May
6, 2008), 73 FR 27597 (May 13, 2008)(SR-NYSE-2008-17) (stating that
the distribution standards, which includes exchange holder
requirements ``. . . should help to ensure that the [Special Purpose
Acquisition Company's] securities have sufficient public float,
investor base, and liquidity to promote fair and orderly markets'');
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 86117 (June 14, 2019), 84 FR
28879 (June 20, 2018) (SR-NYSE-2018-46) (disapproving a proposal to
reduce the minimum number of public holders continued listing
requirement applicable to Special Purpose Acquisition Companies from
300 to 100).
\29\ See Notice, supra note 3, 85 FR at 27255.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed above, the Exchange is proposing to increase the Non-
Compliance Period from 12 months to 36 months, thereby extending by two
years the length of time during which an ETP listed on the Exchange
would have no requirement to have a minimum number of beneficial
holders. In support of its proposal, the Exchange emphasizes that some
ETPs have had difficulty complying with the Beneficial Holders Rule.
The Exchange indicates that non-compliance with the Beneficial Holders
Rule is increasing because the ETP market has become so competitive,
and there are so many of them, that it can be difficult to acquire the
requisite number of beneficial holders within the existing Non-
Compliance Period. The Exchange also believes that the existing
Beneficial Holders Rule forces the delisting of ETPs that may still be
economically viable. The Exchange takes the position that the
manipulation risk would not be materially greater if an ETP had 49
beneficial holders as opposed to 50, and that no new manipulation
concerns would arise with a longer Non-Compliance Period than a shorter
one. The Exchange also asserts that existing surveillances and other
listing standards are sufficient to mitigate manipulation concerns.\30\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ The commenter suggests eliminating the requirement
altogether, but does not address how increasing the time period to
achieve the minimum number of beneficial holders is consistent with
any provision of the Exchange Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange takes the position that the highly-competitive ETP
market has made compliance with the Beneficial Holders Rule difficult
and has led to the delisting of ETPs that may be economically viable.
However, the Exchange does not sufficiently support its assertion that
compliance with the Beneficial Holders Rule is especially difficult for
ETPs or that any such compliance difficulties have led to the delisting
of economically viable ETPs. For example, while the Exchange states
that 22 ETP issues voluntarily delisted within 12 months of commencing
trading on the Exchange, the Exchange acknowledges that it cannot
attribute any of those voluntary delistings to non-compliance with the
Beneficial Holders Rule.\31\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\31\ See id. at 27255, n.6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, the Exchange does not sufficiently explain why any
such
[[Page 335]]
compliance difficulties justify tripling the Non-Compliance Period for
this core quantitative listing standard from one year to three years,
and permitting ETPs to trade on the Exchange for an additional two
years without the protections, described above, that the Beneficial
Holders Rule was designed to provide. For example, the Exchange states
that no new manipulation concerns would arise with a longer Non-
Compliance Period than a shorter one, but does not address why tripling
the period during which the same regulatory risks posed by a Non-
Compliance Period would be present is consistent with the Exchange Act.
As discussed above, the Beneficial Holders Rule and other minimum
number of holders requirements are important to ensure that trading in
exchange listed securities is fair and orderly and not susceptible to
manipulation, and the Exchange does not explain why it is consistent
with the Exchange Act to permit ETPs to trade for two additional years
without any of the protections of the Beneficial Holders Rule. The
Exchange also states that the manipulation risk is not materially
greater with 49 beneficial holders than with 50, but there is no
minimum number of beneficial holders during the Non-Compliance Period,
and the Exchange does not sufficiently address why the manipulation and
other regulatory risks to fair and orderly markets, investor protection
and the public interest would not be materially greater with a number
of beneficial holders that is substantially smaller than 49 (e.g., 10
or 20).
Finally, while the Exchange asserts that existing surveillances and
other listing standards are sufficient to mitigate manipulation
concerns, it does not offer any explanation of the basis for that view
or provide any supporting information or evidence to support its
conclusion. Notably, although the Exchange acknowledges that the
Beneficial Holders Rule helps to ensure that trading in exchange-listed
securities is not susceptible to manipulation, the Exchange does not
explain how any of its specific existing surveillances or other listing
requirements effectively address, in the absence of the Beneficial
Holders Rule, those manipulation concerns and other regulatory risks to
fair and orderly markets, investor protection and the public
interest.\32\ Accordingly, the Commission is unable to assess whether
the Exchange's assertion has merit.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\32\ The Exchange states that its surveillances focus on
detecting securities trading outside of their normal patterns,
followed by surveillance analysis and investigations, where
appropriate, to review the behavior of all relevant parties for all
relevant trading violations. The Exchange also states that it or the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, on behalf of the Exchange,
or both, communicate as needed regarding ETP trading with other
markets and the Intermarket Surveillance Group member entities, and
may obtain trading information in ETPs from such markets and other
entities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission identified all of these concerns in the OIP, but the
Exchange has not responded or provided additional data addressing these
concerns.\33\ As stated above, under the Commission's Rules of
Practice, the ``burden to demonstrate that a proposed rule change is
consistent with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations issued
thereunder . . . is on the self-regulatory organization [`SRO'] that
proposed the rule change.'' \34\ The description of a proposed rule
change, its purpose and operation, its effect, and a legal analysis of
its consistency with applicable requirements must all be sufficiently
detailed and specific to support an affirmative Commission finding, and
any failure of an SRO to provide this information may result in the
Commission not having a sufficient basis to make an affirmative finding
that a proposed rule change is consistent with the Exchange Act and the
applicable rules and regulations.\35\ The Commission concludes that,
because BZX has not demonstrated that its proposal is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices or to protect
investors and the public interest, the Exchange has not met its burden
to demonstrate that its proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of
the Exchange Act.\36\ For this reason, the Commission must disapprove
the proposal.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\33\ While one commenter suggests alternative liquidity
standards (see SecLenX Letter, supra note 14), this commenter does
not explain them with any specificity or explain how they would
satisfy the requirements of the Exchange Act, and, in any event, the
Exchange has not proposed them. The other commenter asserts that the
creation and redemption processes, which tap into the liquidity of
the underlying holdings, coupled with the enhanced disclosures
mandated under Rule 6c-11 under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
mitigate manipulation concerns. See SIFMA Letter, supra note 14, at
3. However, neither the Exchange nor that commenter explains why
arbitrage opportunities would sufficiently mitigate manipulation
concerns for the full range of ETPs, including ETPs overlying a
portfolio of instruments that are themselves illiquid, or where
market interest in the ETP is not sufficient to attract effective
arbitrage activity. While this commenter asserts that certain
disclosures under Rule 6c-11 under the Investment Company Act of
1940 provide investors with additional insight into the
effectiveness of an ETF's arbitrage (see SIFMA Letter, supra note
14, at 3-4), neither the Exchange nor the commenter explains how
such disclosures might prevent manipulation.
\34\ Rule 700(b)(3), Commission Rules of Practice, 17 CFR
201.700(b)(3).
\35\ See id.
\36\ In disapproving this proposed rule change, the Commission
has considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency,
competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f). Although
one commenter (see SecLenX Letter, supra note 14) asserts that the
current Beneficial Holders Rule disproportionately punishes smaller
companies and disincentivizes issuers from launching funds that can
prove their investment merit over the long term, no data is
provided--by the commenter or the Exchange--to support these
conclusions. Similarly, although the other commenter (see SIFMA
Letter, supra note 14, at 4) asserts that the current Beneficial
Holders Rule puts newer and smaller sponsors at an unnecessary
disadvantage to larger sponsors having the enterprise-wide scale and
distribution reach to gather assets in the months after launch,
neither the commenter nor the Exchange has provided data to support
this conclusion.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. Conclusion
For the reasons set forth above, the Commission does not find,
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act, that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the requirements of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange, and in particular, with Section 6(b)(5) of the
Exchange Act.
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Exchange Act, that proposed rule change SR-CboeBZX-2020-036 is
disapproved.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\37\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\37\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-29139 Filed 1-4-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P