Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade Shares of the ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and the ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF, Each a Series of ProShares Trust II, Under Rule 14.11(f)(4), Trust Issued Receipts, 83643-83650 [2020-28151]
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 246 / Tuesday, December 22, 2020 / Notices
and for Commission actions related to
each budget, a description of the
information that should be included in
each budget submission, limits on the
PCAOB’s ability to incur expenses and
obligations except as provided in the
approved budget, procedures relating to
supplemental budget requests,
requirements for the PCAOB to furnish
on a quarterly basis certain budgetrelated information, and a list of
definitions that apply to the rule and to
general discussions of PCAOB budget
matters.
In accordance with the budget rule, in
March 2020 the PCAOB provided the
Commission with a narrative
description of its program issues and
outlook for the 2021 budget year. In
response, the Commission provided the
PCAOB with economic assumptions and
general budgetary guidance for the 2021
budget year. The PCAOB subsequently
delivered a preliminary budget and
budget justification to the Commission.
Staff from the Commission’s Office of
the Chief Accountant and Office of
Financial Management dedicated a
substantial amount of time to the review
and analysis of the PCAOB’s programs,
projects, and budget estimates and
attended several meetings with staff of
the PCAOB to further develop the
understanding of the PCAOB’s budget
and operations. During the course of
this review, Commission staff relied
upon representations and supporting
documentation from the PCAOB. Based
on this review, the Commission issued
a ‘‘passback’’ letter to the PCAOB on
October 28, 2020. On November 19,
2020, the PCAOB adopted its 2021
budget and accounting support fee
during an open meeting, and
subsequently submitted that budget to
the Commission for approval.
After considering the above, the
Commission did not identify any
proposed disbursements in the 2021
budget adopted by the PCAOB that are
not properly recoverable through the
annual accounting support fee, and the
Commission believes that the aggregate
proposed 2021 annual accounting
support fee does not exceed the
PCAOB’s aggregate recoverable budget
expenses for 2021.
Significant uncertainty surrounding
the impact of COVID–19 on the
PCAOB’s operations reinforces the
importance of continued coordination
between the SEC and PCAOB. The
Commission directs the PCAOB during
2021 to continue to schedule monthly
meetings, as necessary, with the
Commission’s staff to discuss important
policy initiatives, changes related to
program areas, and significant impacts
to the PCAOB’s 2021 budget, including
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significant differences between actual
and budgeted amounts and anticipated
cost-savings. Separately, the
Commission directs the PCAOB to
continue its written quarterly updates
on recent activities, including strategic
initiatives, for the PCAOB’s Office of
Economic and Risk Analysis, Office of
Data, Security, and Technology, and
Division of Registration and Inspections.
The PCAOB Board will make itself
available to meet with the
Commissioners on these and other
topics. The PCAOB should also submit
its 2020 annual report to the
Commission by March 31, 2021.
The Commission understands that the
Office of Management and Budget
(‘‘OMB’’) has determined that the 2021
budget of the PCAOB is subject to
sequestration under the Budget Control
Act of 2011.4 For 2020, the PCAOB
sequestered $16.8 million. That amount
will become available in 2021. For 2021,
the sequestration amount will be 5.7%
or $16.4 million. Consequently, we
expect the PCAOB will have
approximately $0.4 million in excess
funds available from the 2020
sequestration for spending in 2021.
Accordingly, the PCAOB has reduced its
accounting support fee for 2021 by
approximately $0.4 million.
The Commission has determined that
the PCAOB’s 2021 budget and annual
accounting support fee are consistent
with Section 109 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act. Accordingly,
It is ordered, pursuant to Section 109
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, that the
PCAOB budget and annual accounting
support fee for calendar year 2021 are
approved.
By the Commission.
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–28156 Filed 12–21–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
83643
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–90691; File No. SR–
CboeBZX–2020–093]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change To List and
Trade Shares of the ProShares Short
VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and the
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term
Futures ETF, Each a Series of
ProShares Trust II, Under Rule
14.11(f)(4), Trust Issued Receipts
December 16, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
14, 2020, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BZX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Exchange filed the
proposal as a ‘‘non-controversial’’
proposed rule change pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 3 and
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.4 The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade Shares of the ProShares Short VIX
Short-Term Futures ETF (the ‘‘Short
Fund’’) and the ProShares Ultra VIX
Short-Term Futures ETF (the ‘‘Ultra
Fund’’, and collectively the ‘‘Funds’’)
under Rule 14.11(f)(4), which governs
the listing and trading of Trust Issued
Receipts 5 on the Exchange.6 The
Exchange notes that the Funds have
previously been approved by the
Commission and are currently listed on
Arca.7 This proposal is substantively
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
5 Rule 14.11(f)(4) applies to Trust Issued Receipts
that invest in ‘‘Financial Instruments.’’ The term
‘‘Financial Instruments,’’ as defined in Rule
14.11(f)(4)(A)(iv), means any combination of
investments, including cash; securities; options on
securities and indices; futures contracts; options on
futures contracts; forward contracts; equity caps,
collars and floors; and swap agreements.
6 The Commission approved BZX Rule 14.11(f)(4)
in Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68619
(January 10, 2013), 78 FR 3489 (January 16, 2013)
(SR–BATS–2012–044).
7 See Securities Exchange Act No. 64470 (May 11,
2011) 76 FR 28493 (May 15, 2011) (SR–NYSEArca–
2 17
4 OMB Report to the Congress on the Joint
Committee Reductions for Fiscal Year 2021,
February 10, 2020, available at https://
www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/
JC-sequestration_report_FY21_2-10-20.pdf.
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 246 / Tuesday, December 22, 2020 / Notices
identical to the Original Proposal with
updates from the Prior Proposal, and the
issuer represents that all material
representations contained within the
Original Proposal as updated by the
Prior Proposal remain true. Further, the
Funds are already trading on the
Exchange pursuant to unlisted trading
privileges, as provided in Rule 14.11(j).
The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s
website (https://markets.cboe.com/us/
equities/regulation/rule_filings/bzx/), at
the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade Shares of the ProShares Short VIX
Short-Term Futures ETF (the ‘‘Short
Fund’’) and the ProShares Ultra VIX
Short-Term Futures ETF (the ‘‘Ultra
Fund’’, and collectively the ‘‘Funds’’)
under Rule 14.11(f)(4), which governs
the listing and trading of Trust Issued
2011–23) (Proposal to list and trade Shares of the
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and
the ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
(the ‘‘Original Proposal’’)). See also Securities
Exchange Act No. 65134 (August 15, 2011) 76 FR
52037 (August 19, 2011) (SR–NYSEArca–2011–23)
(Order approving the listing and trading of the
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and
the ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF).
See also Securities Exchange Act No. 83000 (April
5, 2018) 83 FR 15659 (April 11, 2018) (SR–
NYSEArca–2018–17) (Notice of filing and
immediate effectiveness to amend certain
representations made in the Prior Proposal relating
to Shares of the ProShares Short VIX Short-Term
Futures ETF and the ProShares Ultra VIX ShortTerm Futures ETF (the ‘‘Prior Proposal’’)).
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17:30 Dec 21, 2020
Jkt 253001
Receipts 8 on the Exchange.9 The
Exchange notes that the Funds have
previously been approved by the
Commission and are currently listed on
Arca.10 This proposal is substantively
identical to the Original Proposal with
updates from the Prior Proposal, and the
issuer represents that all material
representations contained within the
Original Proposal as updated by the
Prior Proposal remain true. Further, the
Funds are already trading on the
Exchange pursuant to unlisted trading
privileges, as provided in Rule 14.11(j).
The Sponsor, a Maryland limited
liability company, serves as the Sponsor
of Trust. The Sponsor is a commodity
pool operator.11 Bank of New York
Mellon serves as the administrator (the
‘‘Administrator’’), custodian and
transfer agent of the Funds and their
respective Shares. SEI Investments
8 Rule 14.11(f)(4) applies to Trust Issued Receipts
that invest in ‘‘Financial Instruments.’’ The term
‘‘Financial Instruments,’’ as defined in Rule
14.11(f)(4)(A)(iv), means any combination of
investments, including cash; securities; options on
securities and indices; futures contracts; options on
futures contracts; forward contracts; equity caps,
collars and floors; and swap agreements.
9 The Commission approved BZX Rule 14.11(f)(4)
in Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68619
(January 10, 2013), 78 FR 3489 (January 16, 2013)
(SR–BATS–2012–044).
10 See Securities Exchange Act No. 64470 (May
11, 2011) 76 FR 28493 (May 15, 2011) (SR–
NYSEArca–2011–23) (Proposal to list and trade
Shares of the ProShares Short VIX Short-Term
Futures ETF and the ProShares Ultra VIX ShortTerm Futures ETF (the ‘‘Original Proposal’’)). See
also Securities Exchange Act No. 65134 (August 15,
2011) 76 FR 52037 (August 19, 2011) (SR–
NYSEArca–2011–23) (Order approving the listing
and trading of the ProShares Short VIX Short-Term
Futures ETF and the ProShares Ultra VIX ShortTerm Futures ETF). See also Securities Exchange
Act No. 83000 (April 5, 2018) 83 FR 15659 (April
11, 2018) (SR–NYSEArca–2018–17) (Notice of filing
and immediate effectiveness to amend certain
representations made in the Prior Proposal relating
to Shares of the ProShares Short VIX Short-Term
Futures ETF and the ProShares Ultra VIX ShortTerm Futures ETF (the ‘‘Prior Proposal’’)).
11 The Trust filed on behalf of the Funds a
registration statement on Form S–3 under the
Securities Act of 1933 (File No. 333–231875)
(‘‘Registration Statement’’) on May 11, 2020 that
was declared effective on September 9, 2020. The
Funds’ prospectus containing the previous
investment objectives for the Funds was filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) on February 15, 2018. A
prospectus containing the new objectives, as
described in the Prior Proposal, was filed pursuant
to Rule 424(b)(3) on February 28, 2018 (the ‘‘Prior
Registration Statement’’). The description of the
Funds and the Shares contained in the Prior
Proposal are based on the Prior Registration
Statement. As noted above, all material
representations contained within the Original
Proposal as updated by the Prior Proposal remain
true. The change to each Fund’s investment
objective as described in the Prior Proposal was
implemented effective as of the close of business on
February 27, 2018. The Sponsor issued a press
release dated February 26, 2018 regarding the
Sponsor’s plans to reduce the target exposure for
the Funds. See https://www.proshares.com/news/
proshare_capital_management_llc_plans_to_
reduce_target_exposure_on_two_etfs.html.
PO 00000
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Distribution Co. (‘‘Distributor’’) serves
as Distributor of the Shares. Wilmington
Trust Company, a Delaware banking
corporation, is the sole trustee of the
Trust.
The Short Fund seeks, on a daily
basis, to provide investment results
(before fees and expenses) that
correspond to one-half the inverse
(¥0.5x) of the daily performance, at the
time of the net asset value (‘‘NAV’’)
calculation, of a benchmark that seeks to
offer exposure to market volatility
through publicly traded futures markets.
The Ultra Fund seeks, on a daily basis,
to provide investment results (before
fees and expenses) that correspond to
one and one-half times (1.5x) the daily
performance, at the time of NAV
calculation, of a benchmark that seeks to
offer exposure to market volatility
through publicly traded futures markets.
The benchmark for the Funds is the S&P
500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index
(ticker symbol SPVIXSTR, the
‘‘Index’’).12 The Index utilizes prices of
the next two near-term VIX futures
contracts to replicate a position that
rolls the nearest month VIX futures
contracts to the next month on a daily
basis in equal fractional amounts. The
Ultra Fund will take long positions in
futures contracts based on the Cboe
Volatility Index (‘‘VIX’’), while the
Short Fund will take short positions in
futures contracts based on the VIX.
The Index is comprised of, and the
value of the Funds will be based on, VIX
futures contracts traded on the Cboe
Futures Exchange, Inc. (‘‘CFE’’)
(hereinafter referred to as ‘‘VIX Futures
Contracts’’). VIX Futures Contracts are
measures of the market’s expectation of
the level of VIX at certain points in the
future, and as such will behave
differently than current or spot VIX
values.13 The Funds are not linked to
the VIX, and in many cases the Index,
and by extension the Funds, could
12 Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, the
index sponsor with respect to the Index, is not a
broker-dealer and has implemented procedures
designed to prevent the use and dissemination of
material, non-public information regarding the
Index.
13 VIX is the ticker symbol for the Cboe Volatility
Index, a popular measure of implied volatility.
According to the Registration Statement, the goal of
the VIX is to estimate the implied volatility of the
S&P 500 over the next 30 days. A relatively high
level of the VIX corresponds to a more volatile U.S.
equity market as expressed by more costly options
on the S&P 500 Index. The VIX represents one
measure of the market’s expectation of the volatility
over the next 30 day period. It is a composite value
of options on the S&P 500 Index. The formula used
to calculate the composite value utilizes current
market prices for a series of out-of-the-money calls
and puts for the front month and second month
expirations.
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 246 / Tuesday, December 22, 2020 / Notices
significantly underperform or
outperform the VIX.
While the VIX represents a measure of
the current expected volatility of the
S&P 500 over the next 30 days, the
prices of VIX Futures Contracts are
based on the current expectation of
what the expected 30-day volatility will
be at a particular time in the future (on
the expiration date). For example, a VIX
Futures Contract purchased in March
that expires in May, in effect, is a
forward contract on what the level of
the VIX, as a measure of 30-day implied
volatility of the S&P 500, will be on the
May expiration date. The forward
volatility reading of the VIX may not
correlate directly to the current
volatility reading of the VIX because the
implied volatility of the S&P 500 at a
future expiration date may be different
from the current implied volatility of
the S&P 500. As a result, the Index and
the Funds should be expected to
perform very differently from one-half
the inverse of the daily performance or
a multiple of the daily performance of
the Index over all periods of time. To
illustrate, on December 4, 2019, the VIX
closed at a price of 14.8 and the price
of the February 2020 VIX Futures
Contracts expiring on February 19, 2020
was 18.125. In this example, the price
of the VIX represented the 30-day
implied, or ‘‘spot,’’ volatility (the
volatility expected for the period from
December 5, 2019 to January 5, 2020) of
the S&P 500 and the February 2020 VIX
Futures Contracts represented forward
implied volatility (the volatility
expected for the period from February
19 to March 19, 2020) of the S&P 500.
If the Short Fund is successful in
meeting its objective, its value (before
fees and expenses) should gain
approximately half as much on a
percentage basis as its Index when the
Index declines on a given day.
Conversely, its value (before fees and
expenses) should lose approximately
half as much on a percentage basis as
the Index when the Index rises on a
given day.
If the Ultra Fund is successful in
meeting its objective, its value (before
fees and expenses) should gain
approximately 1.5 times as much on a
percentage basis as its Index when the
Index rises on a given day. Conversely,
its value (before fees and expenses)
should lose approximately 1.5 times as
much on a percentage basis as its Index
when the Index declines on a given day.
Each Fund will under Normal Market
Conditions 14 invest in VIX Futures
14 For the purpose of this filing, the term ‘‘Normal
Market Conditions’’ shall have the same definition
as Rule 14.11(i)(3)(D), which provides that Normal
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17:30 Dec 21, 2020
Jkt 253001
Contracts based on components of the
Index to pursue its investment objective.
In the event position accountability
rules are reached with respect to VIX
Futures Contracts, ProShare Capital
Management LLC (‘‘the Sponsor’’), may,
in its commercially reasonable
judgment, cause such Fund to obtain
exposure through swaps referencing the
relevant Index or particular VIX Futures
Contracts, or invest in other futures
contracts or swaps not based on the
particular VIX Futures Contracts if such
instruments tend to exhibit trading
prices or returns that correlate with the
Index or any VIX Futures Contract and
will further the investment objective of
such Fund.15 The Funds may also invest
in swaps if the market for a specific VIX
Futures Contract experiences
emergencies (e.g., natural disaster,
terrorist attack or an act of God) or
disruptions (e.g., a trading halt or a flash
crash) that prevent a Fund from
obtaining the appropriate amount of
investment exposure to the affected VIX
Futures Contracts directly or to other
futures contracts.16 Each Fund also may
invest in Cash and Cash Equivalents 17
such as U.S. Treasury securities or other
high credit quality short-term fixedincome or similar securities (including
shares of money market funds, bank
deposits, bank money market accounts,
certain variable rate-demand notes and
repurchase agreements collateralized by
government securities) that may serve as
collateral for the futures contracts.
If the Sponsor to the Trust issuing the
Trust Issued Receipts is affiliated with
a broker-dealer, such Sponsor to the
Trust shall erect and maintain a ‘‘fire
wall’’ between the Sponsor and the
broker-dealer with respect to access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to such Trust portfolio.
The Sponsor is not a broker-dealer, but
is affiliated with a broker-dealer and has
Market Conditions ‘‘includes, but is not limited to,
the absence of trading halts in the applicable
financial markets generally; operational issues
causing dissemination of inaccurate market
information or system failures; or force majeure
type events such as natural or man-made disaster,
act of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or
labor disruption, or any similar intervening
circumstance.’’
15 To the extent practicable, the Funds will invest
in swaps cleared through the facilities of a
centralized clearing house.
16 According to the Registration Statement, the
Sponsor will also attempt to mitigate the Funds’
credit risk by transacting only with large, wellcapitalized institutions using measures designed to
determine the creditworthiness of a counterparty.
The Sponsor will take various steps to limit
counterparty credit risk, as described in the
Registration Statement.
17 For purposes of this proposal, the term ‘‘Cash
and Cash Equivalents’’ shall have the definition
provided in Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iii),
applicable to Managed Fund Shares.
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83645
implemented and will maintain a ‘‘fire
wall’’ with respect to such broker-dealer
regarding access to information
concerning the composition and/or
changes to the portfolio. In the event
that (a) the Sponsor becomes a brokerdealer or newly affiliated with a brokerdealer, or (b) any new sponsor is a
broker-dealer or becomes affiliated with
a broker-dealer, it will implement and
maintain a fire wall with respect to its
relevant personnel or such broker-dealer
affiliate, as applicable, regarding access
to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the
portfolio, and will be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material nonpublic information regarding such
portfolio.
Each of the Funds uses investment
techniques that include the use of any
one or a combination of VIX Futures
Contracts and may, if applicable,
include swaps. The Funds’ investment
techniques may involve a small
investment relative to the amount of
investment exposure assumed and may
result in losses exceeding the amounts
invested. Such techniques, particularly
when used to create leverage, may
expose the Funds to potentially
dramatic changes (losses or gains) in the
value of their investments and imperfect
correlation between the value of the
investments and the security or Index.
The Funds do not seek to achieve
their stated investment objective over a
period greater than one day because
mathematical compounding prevents
the Funds from perfectly achieving such
results. Accordingly, results over
periods of time greater than one day
typically will not be a simple one-half
of the inverse correlation (¥50%) or
multiple correlation (+150%) of the
period return of the Index and may
differ significantly.
According to the Registration
Statement, each Fund is not actively
managed by traditional methods, which
typically involve effecting changes in
the composition of a portfolio on the
basis of judgments relating to economic,
financial and market considerations
with a view toward obtaining positive
results under all market conditions.
Rather, each Fund seeks to remain fully
invested at all times in investment
positions that, in combination, provide
exposure to its Index consistent with its
investment objective even during
periods in which that benchmark is flat
or moving in a manner which causes the
value of a Fund to decline.
In seeking to achieve each Fund’s
investment objective, the Sponsor uses
a mathematical approach to investing.
Using this approach, the Sponsor
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determines the type, quantity and mix
of investment positions that the Sponsor
believes in combination should produce
returns consistent with such Fund’s
objective. The Sponsor relies upon a
pre-determined model to generate
orders that result in repositioning the
Funds’ investments in accordance with
their respective investment objectives.
The S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures
Index
According to the Registration
Statement, the Index is intended to
reflect the returns that are potentially
available through an unleveraged
investment in the VIX Futures Contracts
comprising the Index (the ‘‘Index
Components’’).
Unlike the Index, the VIX, which is
not a benchmark for any Fund, is
calculated based on the prices of put
and call options on the S&P 500, which
are traded on Cboe Exchange, Inc.
The S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures
Index employs rules for selecting the
Index Components and a formula to
calculate a level for the Index from the
prices of these components. Currently,
the Index Components represent the
prices of the two near-term VIX futures
months, replicating a position that rolls
the nearest month VIX Futures Contract
to the next month VIX Futures Contract
on a daily basis in equal fractional
amounts. This results in a constant
weighted average maturity of one
month. The roll period begins on the
Tuesday prior to the monthly CFE VIX
Futures Contracts settlement date and
runs through the Tuesday prior to the
subsequent month’s CFE VIX Futures
Contract settlement date.
Calculation of the Index
The level of the Index is calculated in
accordance with the method described
in the Registration Statement. The level
of the Index will be published at least
every 15 seconds both in real time from
9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., E.T. and at the
close of trading on each Business Day 18
by Bloomberg L.P. and Reuters.
The Index Components comprising
the Index represent the prices of certain
VIX Futures Contracts. The Index takes
a daily rolling long position in contracts
of specified maturities and is intended
to reflect the returns that are potentially
available through an unleveraged
investment in those contracts. The
Index measures the return from a rolling
long position in the first and second
month VIX Futures Contracts. The Index
18 A ‘‘Business Day’’ means any day other than a
day when any of BZX, Cboe, CFE or other exchange
material to the valuation or operation of the Funds,
or the calculation of the VIX, options contracts
underlying the VIX, VIX Futures Contracts or the
Index is closed for trading.
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17:30 Dec 21, 2020
Jkt 253001
rolls continuously throughout each
month from the first month VIX Futures
Contract into the second month VIX
Futures Contract.
The Index rolls on a daily basis.
According to the Registration Statement,
one of the effects of daily rolling is to
maintain a constant weighted average
maturity for the underlying futures
contracts. Unlike equities, which
typically entitle the holder to a
continuing stake in a corporation,
futures contracts normally specify a
certain date for the delivery of the
underlying asset or financial instrument
or, in the case of futures contracts
relating to indices such as the VIX, a
certain date for payment in cash of an
amount determined by the level of the
underlying index. The Index operates by
selling, on a daily basis, Index
Components with a nearby settlement
date and purchasing Index Components
with a longer-dated settlement date. The
roll for each contract occurs on each
Business Day according to a predetermined schedule that has the effect
of keeping constant the weighted
average maturity of the relevant Index
Components. This process is known as
‘‘rolling’’ a futures position, and the
Index is a ‘‘rolling index’’. The constant
weighted average maturity for the
futures underlying the Index is one
month.
Because the Index incorporates this
process of rolling futures positions on a
daily basis, and the Funds, in general,
also roll their positions on a daily basis,
the daily roll is not anticipated to be a
significant source of tracking error
between the Funds and the Index. The
Index is based on VIX Futures Contracts
and not the VIX, and as such neither the
Funds nor the Index are expected to
track the VIX.
Purchases and Redemptions of Creation
Units
The Funds will create and redeem
Shares from time to time in one or more
Creation Units. A Creation Unit is a
block of 50,000 Shares. Except when
aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares
are not redeemable securities.
On any Business Day, an authorized
participant may place an order with the
Distributor to create one or more
Creation Units.19 The total cash
payment required to create each
Creation Unit is the NAV of 50,000
Shares of each Fund on the purchase
order date plus the applicable
transaction fee.
19 Authorized participants have a cut-off time of
2:00 p.m. E.T. to place creation and redemption
orders.
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The procedures by which an
authorized participant can redeem one
or more Creation Units mirror the
procedures for the purchase of Creation
Units. On any Business Day, an
authorized participant may place an
order with the Distributor to redeem one
or more Creation Units. The redemption
proceeds from a Fund consist of the
cash redemption amount. The cash
redemption amount is equal to the NAV
of the number of Creation Unit(s) of a
Fund requested in the authorized
participant’s redemption order as of the
time of the calculation of a Fund’s NAV
on the redemption order date, less
applicable transaction fees.
Availability of Information Regarding
the Shares
The NAV for the Funds’ Shares will
be calculated by the Administrator once
a day and will be disseminated daily to
all market participants at the same
time.20 Pricing information will be
available on each Fund’s website
including: (1) The prior Business Day’s
reported NAV, the closing market price
or the bid/ask price, daily trading
volume, and a calculation of the
premium and discount of the closing
market price or bid/ask price against the
NAV; and (2) data in chart format
displaying the frequency distribution of
discounts and premiums of the daily
closing price against the NAV, within
appropriate ranges, for each of the four
previous calendar quarters.
The intraday, closing, and settlement
prices of the Index Components are also
readily available from the websites of
CFE (www.cfe.cboe.com), automated
quotation systems, published or other
public sources, or on-line information
services such as Bloomberg or Reuters.
Complete real-time data for component
futures underlying the Index is available
by subscription from Reuters and
Bloomberg. Specifically, the level of the
Index will be published at least every 15
seconds both in real time from 9:30 a.m.
to 4:00 p.m. E.T. and at the close of
trading on each Business Day by
Bloomberg and Reuters. The CFE also
provides delayed futures information on
current and past trading sessions and
market news free of charge on its
website. The specific contract
specifications for component futures
20 According to the Registration Statement, net
asset value means the total assets of the Funds
including, but not limited to, all Cash and Cash
Equivalents or other debt securities less total
liabilities of the Funds, each determined on the
basis of generally accepted accounting principles in
the United States, consistently applied under the
accrual method of accounting. Each Fund’s NAV is
calculated once each trading day as of 4 p.m. (E.T.),
or an earlier time as set forth on
www.proshares.com.
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underlying the Index are also available
on such websites, as well as other
financial informational sources.
Quotation and last-sale information
regarding the Shares will be
disseminated through the facilities of
the Consolidated Tape Association
(‘‘CTA’’). Quotation and last-sale
information regarding VIX Futures
Contracts will be available from the
exchanges on which such instruments
are traded. Quotation and last-sale
information for swaps will be available
from nationally recognized data services
providers, such as Reuters and
Bloomberg, through subscription
agreements or from a broker-dealer who
makes markets in such instruments.
Quotation and last-sale information for
swaps are available through third-party
pricing services or broker-dealers who
make markets in such instruments.
Pricing information regarding Cash and
Cash Equivalents in which the Funds
may invest is generally available
through nationally recognized data
services providers, such as Reuters and
Bloomberg, through subscription
agreements.
In addition, the Funds’ website at
www.proshares.com will display the
end of day closing Index level, and NAV
per Share for the applicable Fund. The
Funds will provide website disclosure
of portfolio holdings daily and will
include, as applicable, the notional
value (in U.S. dollars) of VIX Futures
Contracts, swaps, as well as Cash and
Cash Equivalents held in the portfolio of
the Funds. This website disclosure of
the portfolio composition of the Funds
will occur at the same time as the
disclosure by the Funds of the portfolio
composition to authorized participants
so that all market participants are
provided portfolio composition
information at the same time. Therefore,
the same portfolio information will be
provided on the public website as well
as in electronic files provided to
authorized participants.
In addition, in order to provide
updated information relating to the
Funds for use by investors and market
professionals, an updated Intraday
Indicative Value (‘‘IIV’’) will be
calculated. The IIV is an indicator of the
value of the VIX Futures Contracts,
swaps, and Cash and/or Cash
Equivalents less liabilities of a Fund at
the time the IIV is disseminated. The IIV
will be calculated and widely
disseminated by one or more major
market data vendors every 15 seconds
throughout Regular Trading Hours.21
21 As defined in Rule 1.5(w), the term ‘‘Regular
Trading Hours’’ means the time between 9:30 a.m.
and 4:00 p.m. E.T.
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In addition, the IIV is available
through on-line information services
such as Bloomberg and Reuters.
The IIV disseminated during Regular
Trading Hours should not be viewed as
an actual real time update of the NAV,
which is calculated only once a day.
The IIV also should not be viewed as a
precise value of the Shares.
The Exchange believes that
dissemination of the IIV provides
additional information regarding the
Funds that is not otherwise available to
the public and is useful to professionals
and investors in connection with the
related Shares trading on the Exchange
or the creation or redemption of such
Shares.
Additional information regarding the
Funds and the Shares, including
investment strategies, risks, creation and
redemption procedures, fees, portfolio
holdings disclosure policies,
distributions and taxes is included in
the Registration Statement.
Initial and Continued Listing
The Shares of each Fund will conform
to the initial and continued listing
criteria under BZX Rule 14.11(f)(4). The
Exchange represents that, for initial and
continued listing, the Funds and the
Trust must be in compliance with Rule
10A–3 under the Act. A minimum of
100,000 Shares of each Fund will be
outstanding at the commencement of
trading on the Exchange. The Exchange
will obtain a representation from the
issuer of the Shares that the NAV per
Share for each Fund will be calculated
daily and will be made available to all
market participants at the same time.
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the
Exchange may consider all relevant
factors in exercising its discretion to
halt or suspend trading in the Shares of
the Funds. The Exchange will halt
trading in the Shares under the
conditions specified in BZX Rule 11.18.
Trading may be halted because of
market conditions or for reasons that, in
the view of the Exchange, make trading
in the Shares inadvisable. These may
include: (1) The extent to which trading
is not occurring in the securities and/or
the financial instruments composing the
daily disclosed portfolio of the Funds;
or (2) whether other unusual conditions
or circumstances detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present. Trading in the
Shares also will be subject to Rule
14.11(f)(4)(C)(ii), which sets forth
circumstances under which Shares of a
Fund may be halted.
The Exchange represents that the
Exchange may halt trading during the
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83647
day in which an interruption to the
dissemination of the IIV, the value of
the Index, the VIX or the value of the
underlying VIX Futures Contracts
occurs. If an interruption to the
dissemination of the IIV, the value of an
Index, the VIX or the value of the
underlying VIX Futures Contracts
persists past the trading day in which it
occurred, the Exchange will halt trading
no later than the beginning of the
trading day following the interruption.
In addition, if the Exchange becomes
aware that the NAV with respect to the
Shares is not disseminated to all market
participants at the same time, it will halt
trading in the Shares until such time as
the NAV is available to all market
participants.
Suitability
Currently, Interpretation and Policy
.01 of Exchange Rule 3.7
(Recommendations to Customers)
provides that a member, in
recommending a transaction in
connection with products listed
pursuant to Chapter XIV, must have
reasonable grounds to believe that the
recommendation is suitable for the
customer based on any facts disclosed
by the customer as to its other security
holdings and as to its financial situation
and needs. Further, the rule provides,
that no member shall recommend to a
customer a transaction in any such
product unless the member has a
reasonable basis for believing at the time
of making the recommendation that the
customer has such knowledge and
experience in financial matters that he
may reasonably be expected to be
capable of evaluating the risks of the
recommended transaction and is
financially able to bear the risks of the
recommended position.
Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
members of the suitability requirements
of, Interpretation and Policy .01 of
Exchange Rule 3.7 in an Information
Circular. Specifically, members will be
reminded in the Information Circular
that, in recommending transactions in
the Shares, they must have a reasonable
basis to believe that (1) the
recommendation is suitable for a
customer given reasonable inquiry
concerning the customer’s investment
objectives, financial situation, needs,
and any other information known by
such member, and (2) the customer can
evaluate the special characteristics, and
is able to bear the financial risks, of an
investment in the Shares. In connection
with the suitability obligation, the
Information Circular will also provide
that members must make reasonable
efforts to obtain the following
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Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be
equity securities, thus rendering trading
in the Shares subject to the Exchange’s
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities. The Exchange will
allow trading in the Shares during all
trading sessions and has the appropriate
rules to facilitate transactions in the
Shares during all trading sessions. As
provided in BZX Rule 11.11(a), the
minimum price variation for quoting
and entry of orders in securities traded
on the Exchange is $0.01, with the
exception of securities that are priced
less than $1.00, for which the minimum
price variation for order entry is
$0.0001.
allow trading in the Shares during all
trading sessions on the Exchange and
has the appropriate rules to facilitate
transactions in the Shares during all
trading sessions. The Exchange believes
that its surveillance procedures are
adequate to properly monitor the
trading of the Shares on the Exchange
during all trading sessions and to deter
and detect violations of Exchange rules
and the applicable federal securities
laws. All of the VIX Futures Contracts
held by the Funds will trade on markets
that are a member of ISG or affiliated
with a member of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.22 The
Exchange, FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, or both will communicate
regarding trading in the Shares and the
underlying listed instruments, including
listed derivatives held by the Funds,
with the ISG, other markets or entities
who are members or affiliates of the ISG,
or with which the Exchange has entered
into a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement. In addition, the
Exchange, FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, or both may obtain
information regarding trading in the
Shares and the underlying listed
instruments, including listed
derivatives, held by the Funds from
markets and other entities that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. The
Exchange also has a general policy
prohibiting the distribution of material,
non-public information by its
employees. All statements and
representations made in this filing
regarding the Index composition,
description of the portfolio or reference
assets, limitations on portfolio holdings
or reference assets, dissemination and
availability of the Index, reference asset,
and IIV, and the applicability of
Exchange rules specified in this filing
shall constitute continued listing
requirements for the Funds. The issuer
has represented to the Exchange that it
will advise the Exchange of any failure
by the Funds or the Shares to comply
with the continued listing requirements,
and, pursuant to its obligations under
Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange
will surveil for compliance with the
continued listing requirements. If the
Funds or the Shares are not in
compliance with the applicable listing
requirements, the Exchange will
Surveillance
Trading of the Shares through the
Exchange will be subject to the
Exchange’s surveillance procedures for
derivative products, including Trust
Issued Receipts. The Exchange will
22 For a list of the current members and affiliate
members of ISG, see www.isgportal.com. The
Exchange notes that not all components of the
Funds’ holdings may trade on markets that are
members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in
place a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
information: (1) The customer’s
financial status; (2) the customer’s tax
status; (3) the customer’s investment
objectives; and (4) such other
information used or considered to be
reasonable by such member or
registered representative in making
recommendations to the customer.
In addition, FINRA has implemented
increased sales practice and customer
margin requirements for FINRA
members applicable to inverse and
leveraged ETFs (which include the
Shares) and options on leveraged ETFs,
as described in FINRA Regulatory
Notices 09–31 (June 2009), 09–53
(August 2009) and 09–65 (November
2009) (the ‘‘FINRA Regulatory
Notices’’). Members that carry customer
accounts will be required to follow the
FINRA guidance set forth in these
notices. As noted above, each Fund will
seek daily investment results, before
fees and expenses, that correspond to
the Index. The Funds do not seek to
achieve their respective primary
investment objective over a period of
time greater than a single day. The
return of the Funds for a period longer
than a single day will not be a simple
multiple (one-half of the inverse
correlation (¥50%) with respect to the
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term
Futures ETF or multiple correlation
(+150%) with respect to the ProShares
Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF) of
the period return of the Index because
the return of each Fund is the result of
its return for each day compounded
over the period and usually will differ
in amount and possibly even direction
for the same period. These differences
can be significant.
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17:30 Dec 21, 2020
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commence delisting procedures under
Exchange Rule 14.12. In addition, the
Exchange also has a general policy
prohibiting the distribution of material,
non-public information by its
employees.
Information Circular
Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
members in an Information Circular of
the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Information Circular
will discuss the following: (1) The
procedures for purchases and
redemptions of Shares in Creation Units
(and that Shares are not individually
redeemable); (2) BZX Rule 3.7, which
imposes suitability obligations on
Exchange members with respect to
recommending transactions in the
Shares to customers; (3) how
information regarding the IIV and the
Disclosed Portfolio is disseminated; (4)
the risks involved in trading the Shares
outside of Regular Trading Hours 23
when an updated IIV will not be
calculated or publicly disseminated; (5)
the requirement that members deliver a
prospectus to investors purchasing
newly issued Shares prior to or
concurrently with the confirmation of a
transaction; and (6) trading information.
The Information Circular will advise
ETP Holders, prior to the
commencement of trading, of the
prospectus delivery requirements
applicable to the Funds. The Exchange
notes that investors purchasing Shares
directly from the Funds will receive a
prospectus. Members purchasing Shares
from the Funds for resale to investors
will deliver a prospectus to such
investors. The Information Circular will
reference the FINRA Regulatory Notices
regarding sales practice and customer
margin requirements for FINRA
members applicable to leveraged ETFs
and options on leveraged ETFs. The
Information Circular will also discuss
any exemptive, no-action and
interpretive relief granted by the
Commission from any rules under the
Act.
In addition, the Information Circular
will reference that the Funds are subject
to various fees and expenses described
in the Registration Statement. The
Information Circular will also reference
that the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission has regulatory jurisdiction
over futures contracts traded on U.S.
markets.
23 As defined in Rule 1.5(w), ‘‘Regular Trading
Hours’’ means the time between 9:30 a.m. and 4:00
p.m. Eastern Time.
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The Information Circular will also
disclose the trading hours of the Shares
of the Funds and that the NAV for the
Shares is calculated after 4:00 p.m. E.T.
each trading day. The Information
Circular will disclose that information
about the Shares of the Funds is
publicly available on the Funds’
website.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act 24 in general and Section
6(b)(5) of the Act 25 in particular in that
it is designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices in that the Shares will
be listed and traded on the Exchange
pursuant to the initial and continued
listing criteria under Rule 14.11(f)(4). If
the Sponsor to the Trust issuing the
Trust Issued Receipts is affiliated with
a broker-dealer, such Sponsor to the
Trust shall erect and maintain a ‘‘fire
wall’’ between the Sponsor and the
broker-dealer with respect to access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to the Funds’ portfolio.
The Sponsor is not a broker-dealer, but
is affiliated with a broker-dealer dealer
and has implemented and will maintain
a ‘‘fire wall’’ with respect to such
broker-dealer regarding access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to the portfolio. In the
event that (a) the Sponsor becomes a
broker-dealer or newly affiliated with a
broker-dealer, or (b) any new sponsor is
a broker-dealer or becomes affiliated
with a broker-dealer, it will implement
and maintain a fire wall with respect to
its relevant personnel or such brokerdealer affiliate, as applicable, regarding
access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the
portfolio, and will be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material nonpublic information regarding the
portfolio. The Exchange, FINRA, on
behalf of the Exchange, or both may
obtain information regarding trading in
the Shares and the underlying listed
24 15
25 15
U.S.C. 78f.
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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17:30 Dec 21, 2020
Jkt 253001
instruments, including listed
derivatives, held by the Funds from
markets and other entities that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. In
addition, the Exchange also has a
general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees.
The proposed rule change is designed
to promote just and equitable principles
of trade and to protect investors and the
public interest in that the Exchange will
obtain a representation from the issuer
of the Shares that the NAV will be
calculated daily and that the NAV and
the Funds’ holdings will be made
available to all market participants at
the same time. In addition, a large
amount of information is publicly
available regarding the Funds and the
Shares, thereby promoting market
transparency. Moreover, the IIV will be
disseminated by one or more major
market data vendors at least every 15
seconds during Regular Trading Hours.
On each Business Day, before
commencement of trading in Shares
during Regular Trading Hours, the
Funds will disclose on their website the
holdings that will form the basis for the
Fund’s calculation of NAV at the end of
the Business Day. Pricing information
will be available on the Funds’ website
including: (1) The prior Business Day’s
reported NAV, the closing market price
or the bid/ask price, daily trading
volume, and a calculation of the
premium and discount of the closing
market price or bid/ask price against the
NAV; and (2) data in chart format
displaying the frequency distribution of
discounts and premiums of the daily
closing price against the NAV, within
appropriate ranges, for each of the four
previous calendar quarters.
Additionally, information regarding
market price and trading of the Shares
will be continually available on a realtime basis throughout the day on
brokers’ computer screens and other
electronic services, and quotation and
last sale information for the Shares will
be available on the facilities of the CTA.
The website for the Funds will include
a form of the prospectus for each Fund
and additional data relating to NAV and
other applicable quantitative
information. Trading in Shares of the
Funds will be halted under the
conditions specified in Exchange Rule
11.18. Trading may also be halted
because of market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading in the Shares
inadvisable. Finally, trading in the
Shares will be subject to
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83649
14.11(f)(4)(C)(ii), which sets forth
circumstances under which Shares of
the Funds may be halted. In addition, as
noted above, investors will have ready
access to information regarding the
Funds’ holdings, the IIV, the Index
value, and quotation and last sale
information for the Shares.
Quotation and last-sale information
regarding the Shares will be
disseminated through the facilities of
the CTA. Quotation and last-sale
information regarding VIX Futures
Contracts will be available from the
exchanges on which such instruments
are traded. Quotation and last-sale
information for swaps will be available
from nationally recognized data services
providers, such as Reuters and
Bloomberg, through subscription
agreements or from a broker-dealer who
makes markets in such instruments.
Quotation and last-sale information for
swaps will be valued on the basis of
quotations or equivalent indication of
value supplied by a third- party pricing
service or broker-dealer who makes
markets in such instruments. Pricing
information regarding Cash Equivalents
in which the Fund may invest is
generally available through nationally
recognized data services providers, such
as Reuters and Bloomberg, through
subscription agreements.
The proposed rule change is designed
to perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest in that
it will facilitate the listing and trading
of an exchange-traded product that will
enhance competition among market
participants, to the benefit of investors
and the marketplace. As noted above,
the Exchange has in place surveillance
procedures relating to trading in the
Shares and may obtain information via
ISG from other exchanges that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has entered into a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. In addition, as noted above,
investors will have ready access to
information regarding the Funds’
holdings, the IIV, and quotation and last
sale information for the Shares. The
Information Circular will also reference
the FINRA Regulatory Notices regarding
sales practice and customer margin
requirements for FINRA members
applicable to leveraged ETFs and
options on leveraged ETFs.
For the above reasons, the Exchange
believes that the proposed rule change
is consistent with the requirements of
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 246 / Tuesday, December 22, 2020 / Notices
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange
notes that the proposed rule change,
rather will facilitate the transfer from
Arca and listing of additional exchangetraded products on the Exchange, which
will enhance competition among listing
venues, to the benefit of issuers,
investors, and the marketplace more
broadly.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received written comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 26 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) thereunder.27
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 28 normally does not
become operative for 30 days after the
date of the filing. However, pursuant to
Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii),29 the Commission
may designate a shorter time if such
action is consistent with the protection
of investors and the public interest. The
Exchange has asked the Commission to
waive the 30-day operative delay so that
the proposal may become operative
immediately upon filing. The Exchange
states that waiver of the 30-day
operative delay will allow the Funds to
transfer listing to the Exchange as soon
as is practicable and minimize the
amount of time that the Funds’ listing
venue will be in transition. The Funds
have previously been approved by the
26 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires a self-regulatory organization to
give the Commission written notice of its intent to
file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has satisfied this requirement.
28 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
29 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
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27 17
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17:30 Dec 21, 2020
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Commission to list and trade on NYSE
Arca, Inc.30 The Exchange states that
this proposal is substantively identical
to the Original Proposal, including
changes from the Prior Proposal, and the
issuer represents that all material
representations contained within the
Original Proposal, as updated by the
Prior Proposal, remain true. For these
reasons, the Commission believes that
waiver of the 30-day operative delay is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest.
Accordingly, the Commission waives
the 30-day operative delay and
designates the proposed rule change
operative upon filing.31
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CboeBZX–2020–093 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2020–093. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
30 See
supra note.
purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has also
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
31 For
PO 00000
Frm 00141
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2020–093 and
should be submitted on or before
January 12, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.32
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–28151 Filed 12–21–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–90685; File No. SR–
CboeBZX–2020–092]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change To List and
Trade Shares of the ProShares VIX
Short-Term Futures ETF and the
ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF,
Each a Series of ProShares Trust II,
Under Rule 14.11(f)(4) (Trust Issued
Receipts)
December 16, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
14, 2020, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BZX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Exchange filed the
proposal as a ‘‘non-controversial’’
32 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
E:\FR\FM\22DEN1.SGM
22DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 246 (Tuesday, December 22, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 83643-83650]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-28151]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-90691; File No. SR-CboeBZX-2020-093]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To List
and Trade Shares of the ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and
the ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF, Each a Series of
ProShares Trust II, Under Rule 14.11(f)(4), Trust Issued Receipts
December 16, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on December 14, 2020, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (``Exchange'' or ``BZX'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange. The Exchange filed the proposal as
a ``non-controversial'' proposed rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \3\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\4\ The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to list and trade Shares of the ProShares
Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (the ``Short Fund'') and the ProShares
Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (the ``Ultra Fund'', and collectively
the ``Funds'') under Rule 14.11(f)(4), which governs the listing and
trading of Trust Issued Receipts \5\ on the Exchange.\6\ The Exchange
notes that the Funds have previously been approved by the Commission
and are currently listed on Arca.\7\ This proposal is substantively
[[Page 83644]]
identical to the Original Proposal with updates from the Prior
Proposal, and the issuer represents that all material representations
contained within the Original Proposal as updated by the Prior Proposal
remain true. Further, the Funds are already trading on the Exchange
pursuant to unlisted trading privileges, as provided in Rule 14.11(j).
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\5\ Rule 14.11(f)(4) applies to Trust Issued Receipts that
invest in ``Financial Instruments.'' The term ``Financial
Instruments,'' as defined in Rule 14.11(f)(4)(A)(iv), means any
combination of investments, including cash; securities; options on
securities and indices; futures contracts; options on futures
contracts; forward contracts; equity caps, collars and floors; and
swap agreements.
\6\ The Commission approved BZX Rule 14.11(f)(4) in Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 68619 (January 10, 2013), 78 FR 3489
(January 16, 2013) (SR-BATS-2012-044).
\7\ See Securities Exchange Act No. 64470 (May 11, 2011) 76 FR
28493 (May 15, 2011) (SR-NYSEArca-2011-23) (Proposal to list and
trade Shares of the ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and
the ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (the ``Original
Proposal'')). See also Securities Exchange Act No. 65134 (August 15,
2011) 76 FR 52037 (August 19, 2011) (SR-NYSEArca-2011-23) (Order
approving the listing and trading of the ProShares Short VIX Short-
Term Futures ETF and the ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures
ETF). See also Securities Exchange Act No. 83000 (April 5, 2018) 83
FR 15659 (April 11, 2018) (SR-NYSEArca-2018-17) (Notice of filing
and immediate effectiveness to amend certain representations made in
the Prior Proposal relating to Shares of the ProShares Short VIX
Short-Term Futures ETF and the ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term
Futures ETF (the ``Prior Proposal'')).
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The text of the proposed rule change is also available on the
Exchange's website (https://markets.cboe.com/us/equities/regulation/rule_filings/bzx/), at the Exchange's Office of the Secretary, and at
the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and trade Shares of the ProShares
Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (the ``Short Fund'') and the ProShares
Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (the ``Ultra Fund'', and collectively
the ``Funds'') under Rule 14.11(f)(4), which governs the listing and
trading of Trust Issued Receipts \8\ on the Exchange.\9\ The Exchange
notes that the Funds have previously been approved by the Commission
and are currently listed on Arca.\10\ This proposal is substantively
identical to the Original Proposal with updates from the Prior
Proposal, and the issuer represents that all material representations
contained within the Original Proposal as updated by the Prior Proposal
remain true. Further, the Funds are already trading on the Exchange
pursuant to unlisted trading privileges, as provided in Rule 14.11(j).
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\8\ Rule 14.11(f)(4) applies to Trust Issued Receipts that
invest in ``Financial Instruments.'' The term ``Financial
Instruments,'' as defined in Rule 14.11(f)(4)(A)(iv), means any
combination of investments, including cash; securities; options on
securities and indices; futures contracts; options on futures
contracts; forward contracts; equity caps, collars and floors; and
swap agreements.
\9\ The Commission approved BZX Rule 14.11(f)(4) in Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 68619 (January 10, 2013), 78 FR 3489
(January 16, 2013) (SR-BATS-2012-044).
\10\ See Securities Exchange Act No. 64470 (May 11, 2011) 76 FR
28493 (May 15, 2011) (SR-NYSEArca-2011-23) (Proposal to list and
trade Shares of the ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and
the ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (the ``Original
Proposal'')). See also Securities Exchange Act No. 65134 (August 15,
2011) 76 FR 52037 (August 19, 2011) (SR-NYSEArca-2011-23) (Order
approving the listing and trading of the ProShares Short VIX Short-
Term Futures ETF and the ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures
ETF). See also Securities Exchange Act No. 83000 (April 5, 2018) 83
FR 15659 (April 11, 2018) (SR-NYSEArca-2018-17) (Notice of filing
and immediate effectiveness to amend certain representations made in
the Prior Proposal relating to Shares of the ProShares Short VIX
Short-Term Futures ETF and the ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term
Futures ETF (the ``Prior Proposal'')).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Sponsor, a Maryland limited liability company, serves as the
Sponsor of Trust. The Sponsor is a commodity pool operator.\11\ Bank of
New York Mellon serves as the administrator (the ``Administrator''),
custodian and transfer agent of the Funds and their respective Shares.
SEI Investments Distribution Co. (``Distributor'') serves as
Distributor of the Shares. Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking
corporation, is the sole trustee of the Trust.
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\11\ The Trust filed on behalf of the Funds a registration
statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933 (File No.
333-231875) (``Registration Statement'') on May 11, 2020 that was
declared effective on September 9, 2020. The Funds' prospectus
containing the previous investment objectives for the Funds was
filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) on February 15, 2018. A prospectus
containing the new objectives, as described in the Prior Proposal,
was filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) on February 28, 2018 (the
``Prior Registration Statement''). The description of the Funds and
the Shares contained in the Prior Proposal are based on the Prior
Registration Statement. As noted above, all material representations
contained within the Original Proposal as updated by the Prior
Proposal remain true. The change to each Fund's investment objective
as described in the Prior Proposal was implemented effective as of
the close of business on February 27, 2018. The Sponsor issued a
press release dated February 26, 2018 regarding the Sponsor's plans
to reduce the target exposure for the Funds. See https://www.proshares.com/news/proshare_capital_management_llc_plans_to_reduce_target_exposure_on_two_etfs.html.
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The Short Fund seeks, on a daily basis, to provide investment
results (before fees and expenses) that correspond to one-half the
inverse (-0.5x) of the daily performance, at the time of the net asset
value (``NAV'') calculation, of a benchmark that seeks to offer
exposure to market volatility through publicly traded futures markets.
The Ultra Fund seeks, on a daily basis, to provide investment results
(before fees and expenses) that correspond to one and one-half times
(1.5x) the daily performance, at the time of NAV calculation, of a
benchmark that seeks to offer exposure to market volatility through
publicly traded futures markets. The benchmark for the Funds is the S&P
500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index (ticker symbol SPVIXSTR, the
``Index'').\12\ The Index utilizes prices of the next two near-term VIX
futures contracts to replicate a position that rolls the nearest month
VIX futures contracts to the next month on a daily basis in equal
fractional amounts. The Ultra Fund will take long positions in futures
contracts based on the Cboe Volatility Index (``VIX''), while the Short
Fund will take short positions in futures contracts based on the VIX.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC, the index sponsor
with respect to the Index, is not a broker-dealer and has
implemented procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination
of material, non-public information regarding the Index.
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The Index is comprised of, and the value of the Funds will be based
on, VIX futures contracts traded on the Cboe Futures Exchange, Inc.
(``CFE'') (hereinafter referred to as ``VIX Futures Contracts''). VIX
Futures Contracts are measures of the market's expectation of the level
of VIX at certain points in the future, and as such will behave
differently than current or spot VIX values.\13\ The Funds are not
linked to the VIX, and in many cases the Index, and by extension the
Funds, could
[[Page 83645]]
significantly underperform or outperform the VIX.
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\13\ VIX is the ticker symbol for the Cboe Volatility Index, a
popular measure of implied volatility. According to the Registration
Statement, the goal of the VIX is to estimate the implied volatility
of the S&P 500 over the next 30 days. A relatively high level of the
VIX corresponds to a more volatile U.S. equity market as expressed
by more costly options on the S&P 500 Index. The VIX represents one
measure of the market's expectation of the volatility over the next
30 day period. It is a composite value of options on the S&P 500
Index. The formula used to calculate the composite value utilizes
current market prices for a series of out-of-the-money calls and
puts for the front month and second month expirations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
While the VIX represents a measure of the current expected
volatility of the S&P 500 over the next 30 days, the prices of VIX
Futures Contracts are based on the current expectation of what the
expected 30-day volatility will be at a particular time in the future
(on the expiration date). For example, a VIX Futures Contract purchased
in March that expires in May, in effect, is a forward contract on what
the level of the VIX, as a measure of 30-day implied volatility of the
S&P 500, will be on the May expiration date. The forward volatility
reading of the VIX may not correlate directly to the current volatility
reading of the VIX because the implied volatility of the S&P 500 at a
future expiration date may be different from the current implied
volatility of the S&P 500. As a result, the Index and the Funds should
be expected to perform very differently from one-half the inverse of
the daily performance or a multiple of the daily performance of the
Index over all periods of time. To illustrate, on December 4, 2019, the
VIX closed at a price of 14.8 and the price of the February 2020 VIX
Futures Contracts expiring on February 19, 2020 was 18.125. In this
example, the price of the VIX represented the 30-day implied, or
``spot,'' volatility (the volatility expected for the period from
December 5, 2019 to January 5, 2020) of the S&P 500 and the February
2020 VIX Futures Contracts represented forward implied volatility (the
volatility expected for the period from February 19 to March 19, 2020)
of the S&P 500.
If the Short Fund is successful in meeting its objective, its value
(before fees and expenses) should gain approximately half as much on a
percentage basis as its Index when the Index declines on a given day.
Conversely, its value (before fees and expenses) should lose
approximately half as much on a percentage basis as the Index when the
Index rises on a given day.
If the Ultra Fund is successful in meeting its objective, its value
(before fees and expenses) should gain approximately 1.5 times as much
on a percentage basis as its Index when the Index rises on a given day.
Conversely, its value (before fees and expenses) should lose
approximately 1.5 times as much on a percentage basis as its Index when
the Index declines on a given day.
Each Fund will under Normal Market Conditions \14\ invest in VIX
Futures Contracts based on components of the Index to pursue its
investment objective. In the event position accountability rules are
reached with respect to VIX Futures Contracts, ProShare Capital
Management LLC (``the Sponsor''), may, in its commercially reasonable
judgment, cause such Fund to obtain exposure through swaps referencing
the relevant Index or particular VIX Futures Contracts, or invest in
other futures contracts or swaps not based on the particular VIX
Futures Contracts if such instruments tend to exhibit trading prices or
returns that correlate with the Index or any VIX Futures Contract and
will further the investment objective of such Fund.\15\ The Funds may
also invest in swaps if the market for a specific VIX Futures Contract
experiences emergencies (e.g., natural disaster, terrorist attack or an
act of God) or disruptions (e.g., a trading halt or a flash crash) that
prevent a Fund from obtaining the appropriate amount of investment
exposure to the affected VIX Futures Contracts directly or to other
futures contracts.\16\ Each Fund also may invest in Cash and Cash
Equivalents \17\ such as U.S. Treasury securities or other high credit
quality short-term fixed-income or similar securities (including shares
of money market funds, bank deposits, bank money market accounts,
certain variable rate-demand notes and repurchase agreements
collateralized by government securities) that may serve as collateral
for the futures contracts.
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\14\ For the purpose of this filing, the term ``Normal Market
Conditions'' shall have the same definition as Rule 14.11(i)(3)(D),
which provides that Normal Market Conditions ``includes, but is not
limited to, the absence of trading halts in the applicable financial
markets generally; operational issues causing dissemination of
inaccurate market information or system failures; or force majeure
type events such as natural or man-made disaster, act of God, armed
conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor disruption, or any similar
intervening circumstance.''
\15\ To the extent practicable, the Funds will invest in swaps
cleared through the facilities of a centralized clearing house.
\16\ According to the Registration Statement, the Sponsor will
also attempt to mitigate the Funds' credit risk by transacting only
with large, well-capitalized institutions using measures designed to
determine the creditworthiness of a counterparty. The Sponsor will
take various steps to limit counterparty credit risk, as described
in the Registration Statement.
\17\ For purposes of this proposal, the term ``Cash and Cash
Equivalents'' shall have the definition provided in Exchange Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iii), applicable to Managed Fund Shares.
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If the Sponsor to the Trust issuing the Trust Issued Receipts is
affiliated with a broker-dealer, such Sponsor to the Trust shall erect
and maintain a ``fire wall'' between the Sponsor and the broker-dealer
with respect to access to information concerning the composition and/or
changes to such Trust portfolio. The Sponsor is not a broker-dealer,
but is affiliated with a broker-dealer and has implemented and will
maintain a ``fire wall'' with respect to such broker-dealer regarding
access to information concerning the composition and/or changes to the
portfolio. In the event that (a) the Sponsor becomes a broker-dealer or
newly affiliated with a broker-dealer, or (b) any new sponsor is a
broker-dealer or becomes affiliated with a broker-dealer, it will
implement and maintain a fire wall with respect to its relevant
personnel or such broker-dealer affiliate, as applicable, regarding
access to information concerning the composition and/or changes to the
portfolio, and will be subject to procedures designed to prevent the
use and dissemination of material non-public information regarding such
portfolio.
Each of the Funds uses investment techniques that include the use
of any one or a combination of VIX Futures Contracts and may, if
applicable, include swaps. The Funds' investment techniques may involve
a small investment relative to the amount of investment exposure
assumed and may result in losses exceeding the amounts invested. Such
techniques, particularly when used to create leverage, may expose the
Funds to potentially dramatic changes (losses or gains) in the value of
their investments and imperfect correlation between the value of the
investments and the security or Index.
The Funds do not seek to achieve their stated investment objective
over a period greater than one day because mathematical compounding
prevents the Funds from perfectly achieving such results. Accordingly,
results over periods of time greater than one day typically will not be
a simple one-half of the inverse correlation (-50%) or multiple
correlation (+150%) of the period return of the Index and may differ
significantly.
According to the Registration Statement, each Fund is not actively
managed by traditional methods, which typically involve effecting
changes in the composition of a portfolio on the basis of judgments
relating to economic, financial and market considerations with a view
toward obtaining positive results under all market conditions. Rather,
each Fund seeks to remain fully invested at all times in investment
positions that, in combination, provide exposure to its Index
consistent with its investment objective even during periods in which
that benchmark is flat or moving in a manner which causes the value of
a Fund to decline.
In seeking to achieve each Fund's investment objective, the Sponsor
uses a mathematical approach to investing. Using this approach, the
Sponsor
[[Page 83646]]
determines the type, quantity and mix of investment positions that the
Sponsor believes in combination should produce returns consistent with
such Fund's objective. The Sponsor relies upon a pre-determined model
to generate orders that result in repositioning the Funds' investments
in accordance with their respective investment objectives.
The S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index
According to the Registration Statement, the Index is intended to
reflect the returns that are potentially available through an
unleveraged investment in the VIX Futures Contracts comprising the
Index (the ``Index Components'').
Unlike the Index, the VIX, which is not a benchmark for any Fund,
is calculated based on the prices of put and call options on the S&P
500, which are traded on Cboe Exchange, Inc.
The S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index employs rules for
selecting the Index Components and a formula to calculate a level for
the Index from the prices of these components. Currently, the Index
Components represent the prices of the two near-term VIX futures
months, replicating a position that rolls the nearest month VIX Futures
Contract to the next month VIX Futures Contract on a daily basis in
equal fractional amounts. This results in a constant weighted average
maturity of one month. The roll period begins on the Tuesday prior to
the monthly CFE VIX Futures Contracts settlement date and runs through
the Tuesday prior to the subsequent month's CFE VIX Futures Contract
settlement date.
Calculation of the Index
The level of the Index is calculated in accordance with the method
described in the Registration Statement. The level of the Index will be
published at least every 15 seconds both in real time from 9:30 a.m. to
4:00 p.m., E.T. and at the close of trading on each Business Day \18\
by Bloomberg L.P. and Reuters.
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\18\ A ``Business Day'' means any day other than a day when any
of BZX, Cboe, CFE or other exchange material to the valuation or
operation of the Funds, or the calculation of the VIX, options
contracts underlying the VIX, VIX Futures Contracts or the Index is
closed for trading.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Index Components comprising the Index represent the prices of
certain VIX Futures Contracts. The Index takes a daily rolling long
position in contracts of specified maturities and is intended to
reflect the returns that are potentially available through an
unleveraged investment in those contracts. The Index measures the
return from a rolling long position in the first and second month VIX
Futures Contracts. The Index rolls continuously throughout each month
from the first month VIX Futures Contract into the second month VIX
Futures Contract.
The Index rolls on a daily basis. According to the Registration
Statement, one of the effects of daily rolling is to maintain a
constant weighted average maturity for the underlying futures
contracts. Unlike equities, which typically entitle the holder to a
continuing stake in a corporation, futures contracts normally specify a
certain date for the delivery of the underlying asset or financial
instrument or, in the case of futures contracts relating to indices
such as the VIX, a certain date for payment in cash of an amount
determined by the level of the underlying index. The Index operates by
selling, on a daily basis, Index Components with a nearby settlement
date and purchasing Index Components with a longer-dated settlement
date. The roll for each contract occurs on each Business Day according
to a pre-determined schedule that has the effect of keeping constant
the weighted average maturity of the relevant Index Components. This
process is known as ``rolling'' a futures position, and the Index is a
``rolling index''. The constant weighted average maturity for the
futures underlying the Index is one month.
Because the Index incorporates this process of rolling futures
positions on a daily basis, and the Funds, in general, also roll their
positions on a daily basis, the daily roll is not anticipated to be a
significant source of tracking error between the Funds and the Index.
The Index is based on VIX Futures Contracts and not the VIX, and as
such neither the Funds nor the Index are expected to track the VIX.
Purchases and Redemptions of Creation Units
The Funds will create and redeem Shares from time to time in one or
more Creation Units. A Creation Unit is a block of 50,000 Shares.
Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable
securities.
On any Business Day, an authorized participant may place an order
with the Distributor to create one or more Creation Units.\19\ The
total cash payment required to create each Creation Unit is the NAV of
50,000 Shares of each Fund on the purchase order date plus the
applicable transaction fee.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ Authorized participants have a cut-off time of 2:00 p.m.
E.T. to place creation and redemption orders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The procedures by which an authorized participant can redeem one or
more Creation Units mirror the procedures for the purchase of Creation
Units. On any Business Day, an authorized participant may place an
order with the Distributor to redeem one or more Creation Units. The
redemption proceeds from a Fund consist of the cash redemption amount.
The cash redemption amount is equal to the NAV of the number of
Creation Unit(s) of a Fund requested in the authorized participant's
redemption order as of the time of the calculation of a Fund's NAV on
the redemption order date, less applicable transaction fees.
Availability of Information Regarding the Shares
The NAV for the Funds' Shares will be calculated by the
Administrator once a day and will be disseminated daily to all market
participants at the same time.\20\ Pricing information will be
available on each Fund's website including: (1) The prior Business
Day's reported NAV, the closing market price or the bid/ask price,
daily trading volume, and a calculation of the premium and discount of
the closing market price or bid/ask price against the NAV; and (2) data
in chart format displaying the frequency distribution of discounts and
premiums of the daily closing price against the NAV, within appropriate
ranges, for each of the four previous calendar quarters.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ According to the Registration Statement, net asset value
means the total assets of the Funds including, but not limited to,
all Cash and Cash Equivalents or other debt securities less total
liabilities of the Funds, each determined on the basis of generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently
applied under the accrual method of accounting. Each Fund's NAV is
calculated once each trading day as of 4 p.m. (E.T.), or an earlier
time as set forth on www.proshares.com.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The intraday, closing, and settlement prices of the Index
Components are also readily available from the websites of CFE
(www.cfe.cboe.com), automated quotation systems, published or other
public sources, or on-line information services such as Bloomberg or
Reuters. Complete real-time data for component futures underlying the
Index is available by subscription from Reuters and Bloomberg.
Specifically, the level of the Index will be published at least every
15 seconds both in real time from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. E.T. and at
the close of trading on each Business Day by Bloomberg and Reuters. The
CFE also provides delayed futures information on current and past
trading sessions and market news free of charge on its website. The
specific contract specifications for component futures
[[Page 83647]]
underlying the Index are also available on such websites, as well as
other financial informational sources.
Quotation and last-sale information regarding the Shares will be
disseminated through the facilities of the Consolidated Tape
Association (``CTA''). Quotation and last-sale information regarding
VIX Futures Contracts will be available from the exchanges on which
such instruments are traded. Quotation and last-sale information for
swaps will be available from nationally recognized data services
providers, such as Reuters and Bloomberg, through subscription
agreements or from a broker-dealer who makes markets in such
instruments. Quotation and last-sale information for swaps are
available through third-party pricing services or broker-dealers who
make markets in such instruments. Pricing information regarding Cash
and Cash Equivalents in which the Funds may invest is generally
available through nationally recognized data services providers, such
as Reuters and Bloomberg, through subscription agreements.
In addition, the Funds' website at www.proshares.com will display
the end of day closing Index level, and NAV per Share for the
applicable Fund. The Funds will provide website disclosure of portfolio
holdings daily and will include, as applicable, the notional value (in
U.S. dollars) of VIX Futures Contracts, swaps, as well as Cash and Cash
Equivalents held in the portfolio of the Funds. This website disclosure
of the portfolio composition of the Funds will occur at the same time
as the disclosure by the Funds of the portfolio composition to
authorized participants so that all market participants are provided
portfolio composition information at the same time. Therefore, the same
portfolio information will be provided on the public website as well as
in electronic files provided to authorized participants.
In addition, in order to provide updated information relating to
the Funds for use by investors and market professionals, an updated
Intraday Indicative Value (``IIV'') will be calculated. The IIV is an
indicator of the value of the VIX Futures Contracts, swaps, and Cash
and/or Cash Equivalents less liabilities of a Fund at the time the IIV
is disseminated. The IIV will be calculated and widely disseminated by
one or more major market data vendors every 15 seconds throughout
Regular Trading Hours.\21\
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\21\ As defined in Rule 1.5(w), the term ``Regular Trading
Hours'' means the time between 9:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. E.T.
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In addition, the IIV is available through on-line information
services such as Bloomberg and Reuters.
The IIV disseminated during Regular Trading Hours should not be
viewed as an actual real time update of the NAV, which is calculated
only once a day. The IIV also should not be viewed as a precise value
of the Shares.
The Exchange believes that dissemination of the IIV provides
additional information regarding the Funds that is not otherwise
available to the public and is useful to professionals and investors in
connection with the related Shares trading on the Exchange or the
creation or redemption of such Shares.
Additional information regarding the Funds and the Shares,
including investment strategies, risks, creation and redemption
procedures, fees, portfolio holdings disclosure policies, distributions
and taxes is included in the Registration Statement.
Initial and Continued Listing
The Shares of each Fund will conform to the initial and continued
listing criteria under BZX Rule 14.11(f)(4). The Exchange represents
that, for initial and continued listing, the Funds and the Trust must
be in compliance with Rule 10A-3 under the Act. A minimum of 100,000
Shares of each Fund will be outstanding at the commencement of trading
on the Exchange. The Exchange will obtain a representation from the
issuer of the Shares that the NAV per Share for each Fund will be
calculated daily and will be made available to all market participants
at the same time.
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider all
relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend
trading in the Shares of the Funds. The Exchange will halt trading in
the Shares under the conditions specified in BZX Rule 11.18. Trading
may be halted because of market conditions or for reasons that, in the
view of the Exchange, make trading in the Shares inadvisable. These may
include: (1) The extent to which trading is not occurring in the
securities and/or the financial instruments composing the daily
disclosed portfolio of the Funds; or (2) whether other unusual
conditions or circumstances detrimental to the maintenance of a fair
and orderly market are present. Trading in the Shares also will be
subject to Rule 14.11(f)(4)(C)(ii), which sets forth circumstances
under which Shares of a Fund may be halted.
The Exchange represents that the Exchange may halt trading during
the day in which an interruption to the dissemination of the IIV, the
value of the Index, the VIX or the value of the underlying VIX Futures
Contracts occurs. If an interruption to the dissemination of the IIV,
the value of an Index, the VIX or the value of the underlying VIX
Futures Contracts persists past the trading day in which it occurred,
the Exchange will halt trading no later than the beginning of the
trading day following the interruption. In addition, if the Exchange
becomes aware that the NAV with respect to the Shares is not
disseminated to all market participants at the same time, it will halt
trading in the Shares until such time as the NAV is available to all
market participants.
Suitability
Currently, Interpretation and Policy .01 of Exchange Rule 3.7
(Recommendations to Customers) provides that a member, in recommending
a transaction in connection with products listed pursuant to Chapter
XIV, must have reasonable grounds to believe that the recommendation is
suitable for the customer based on any facts disclosed by the customer
as to its other security holdings and as to its financial situation and
needs. Further, the rule provides, that no member shall recommend to a
customer a transaction in any such product unless the member has a
reasonable basis for believing at the time of making the recommendation
that the customer has such knowledge and experience in financial
matters that he may reasonably be expected to be capable of evaluating
the risks of the recommended transaction and is financially able to
bear the risks of the recommended position.
Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its
members of the suitability requirements of, Interpretation and Policy
.01 of Exchange Rule 3.7 in an Information Circular. Specifically,
members will be reminded in the Information Circular that, in
recommending transactions in the Shares, they must have a reasonable
basis to believe that (1) the recommendation is suitable for a customer
given reasonable inquiry concerning the customer's investment
objectives, financial situation, needs, and any other information known
by such member, and (2) the customer can evaluate the special
characteristics, and is able to bear the financial risks, of an
investment in the Shares. In connection with the suitability
obligation, the Information Circular will also provide that members
must make reasonable efforts to obtain the following
[[Page 83648]]
information: (1) The customer's financial status; (2) the customer's
tax status; (3) the customer's investment objectives; and (4) such
other information used or considered to be reasonable by such member or
registered representative in making recommendations to the customer.
In addition, FINRA has implemented increased sales practice and
customer margin requirements for FINRA members applicable to inverse
and leveraged ETFs (which include the Shares) and options on leveraged
ETFs, as described in FINRA Regulatory Notices 09-31 (June 2009), 09-53
(August 2009) and 09-65 (November 2009) (the ``FINRA Regulatory
Notices''). Members that carry customer accounts will be required to
follow the FINRA guidance set forth in these notices. As noted above,
each Fund will seek daily investment results, before fees and expenses,
that correspond to the Index. The Funds do not seek to achieve their
respective primary investment objective over a period of time greater
than a single day. The return of the Funds for a period longer than a
single day will not be a simple multiple (one-half of the inverse
correlation (-50%) with respect to the ProShares Short VIX Short-Term
Futures ETF or multiple correlation (+150%) with respect to the
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF) of the period return of the
Index because the return of each Fund is the result of its return for
each day compounded over the period and usually will differ in amount
and possibly even direction for the same period. These differences can
be significant.
Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus
rendering trading in the Shares subject to the Exchange's existing
rules governing the trading of equity securities. The Exchange will
allow trading in the Shares during all trading sessions and has the
appropriate rules to facilitate transactions in the Shares during all
trading sessions. As provided in BZX Rule 11.11(a), the minimum price
variation for quoting and entry of orders in securities traded on the
Exchange is $0.01, with the exception of securities that are priced
less than $1.00, for which the minimum price variation for order entry
is $0.0001.
Surveillance
Trading of the Shares through the Exchange will be subject to the
Exchange's surveillance procedures for derivative products, including
Trust Issued Receipts. The Exchange will allow trading in the Shares
during all trading sessions on the Exchange and has the appropriate
rules to facilitate transactions in the Shares during all trading
sessions. The Exchange believes that its surveillance procedures are
adequate to properly monitor the trading of the Shares on the Exchange
during all trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of
Exchange rules and the applicable federal securities laws. All of the
VIX Futures Contracts held by the Funds will trade on markets that are
a member of ISG or affiliated with a member of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.\22\ The Exchange, FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both
will communicate regarding trading in the Shares and the underlying
listed instruments, including listed derivatives held by the Funds,
with the ISG, other markets or entities who are members or affiliates
of the ISG, or with which the Exchange has entered into a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. In addition, the Exchange, FINRA, on
behalf of the Exchange, or both may obtain information regarding
trading in the Shares and the underlying listed instruments, including
listed derivatives, held by the Funds from markets and other entities
that are members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. The Exchange also has a
general policy prohibiting the distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees. All statements and representations made
in this filing regarding the Index composition, description of the
portfolio or reference assets, limitations on portfolio holdings or
reference assets, dissemination and availability of the Index,
reference asset, and IIV, and the applicability of Exchange rules
specified in this filing shall constitute continued listing
requirements for the Funds. The issuer has represented to the Exchange
that it will advise the Exchange of any failure by the Funds or the
Shares to comply with the continued listing requirements, and, pursuant
to its obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange will
surveil for compliance with the continued listing requirements. If the
Funds or the Shares are not in compliance with the applicable listing
requirements, the Exchange will commence delisting procedures under
Exchange Rule 14.12. In addition, the Exchange also has a general
policy prohibiting the distribution of material, non-public information
by its employees.
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\22\ For a list of the current members and affiliate members of
ISG, see www.isgportal.com. The Exchange notes that not all
components of the Funds' holdings may trade on markets that are
members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
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Information Circular
Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its
members in an Information Circular of the special characteristics and
risks associated with trading the Shares. Specifically, the Information
Circular will discuss the following: (1) The procedures for purchases
and redemptions of Shares in Creation Units (and that Shares are not
individually redeemable); (2) BZX Rule 3.7, which imposes suitability
obligations on Exchange members with respect to recommending
transactions in the Shares to customers; (3) how information regarding
the IIV and the Disclosed Portfolio is disseminated; (4) the risks
involved in trading the Shares outside of Regular Trading Hours \23\
when an updated IIV will not be calculated or publicly disseminated;
(5) the requirement that members deliver a prospectus to investors
purchasing newly issued Shares prior to or concurrently with the
confirmation of a transaction; and (6) trading information.
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\23\ As defined in Rule 1.5(w), ``Regular Trading Hours'' means
the time between 9:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
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The Information Circular will advise ETP Holders, prior to the
commencement of trading, of the prospectus delivery requirements
applicable to the Funds. The Exchange notes that investors purchasing
Shares directly from the Funds will receive a prospectus. Members
purchasing Shares from the Funds for resale to investors will deliver a
prospectus to such investors. The Information Circular will reference
the FINRA Regulatory Notices regarding sales practice and customer
margin requirements for FINRA members applicable to leveraged ETFs and
options on leveraged ETFs. The Information Circular will also discuss
any exemptive, no-action and interpretive relief granted by the
Commission from any rules under the Act.
In addition, the Information Circular will reference that the Funds
are subject to various fees and expenses described in the Registration
Statement. The Information Circular will also reference that the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission has regulatory jurisdiction over
futures contracts traded on U.S. markets.
[[Page 83649]]
The Information Circular will also disclose the trading hours of
the Shares of the Funds and that the NAV for the Shares is calculated
after 4:00 p.m. E.T. each trading day. The Information Circular will
disclose that information about the Shares of the Funds is publicly
available on the Funds' website.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act \24\ in general and Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \25\ in
particular in that it is designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, to remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and
a national market system and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
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\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that the
Shares will be listed and traded on the Exchange pursuant to the
initial and continued listing criteria under Rule 14.11(f)(4). If the
Sponsor to the Trust issuing the Trust Issued Receipts is affiliated
with a broker-dealer, such Sponsor to the Trust shall erect and
maintain a ``fire wall'' between the Sponsor and the broker-dealer with
respect to access to information concerning the composition and/or
changes to the Funds' portfolio. The Sponsor is not a broker-dealer,
but is affiliated with a broker-dealer dealer and has implemented and
will maintain a ``fire wall'' with respect to such broker-dealer
regarding access to information concerning the composition and/or
changes to the portfolio. In the event that (a) the Sponsor becomes a
broker-dealer or newly affiliated with a broker-dealer, or (b) any new
sponsor is a broker-dealer or becomes affiliated with a broker-dealer,
it will implement and maintain a fire wall with respect to its relevant
personnel or such broker-dealer affiliate, as applicable, regarding
access to information concerning the composition and/or changes to the
portfolio, and will be subject to procedures designed to prevent the
use and dissemination of material non-public information regarding the
portfolio. The Exchange, FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both may
obtain information regarding trading in the Shares and the underlying
listed instruments, including listed derivatives, held by the Funds
from markets and other entities that are members of ISG or with which
the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. In addition, the Exchange also has a general policy
prohibiting the distribution of material, non-public information by its
employees.
The proposed rule change is designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade and to protect investors and the public interest in
that the Exchange will obtain a representation from the issuer of the
Shares that the NAV will be calculated daily and that the NAV and the
Funds' holdings will be made available to all market participants at
the same time. In addition, a large amount of information is publicly
available regarding the Funds and the Shares, thereby promoting market
transparency. Moreover, the IIV will be disseminated by one or more
major market data vendors at least every 15 seconds during Regular
Trading Hours. On each Business Day, before commencement of trading in
Shares during Regular Trading Hours, the Funds will disclose on their
website the holdings that will form the basis for the Fund's
calculation of NAV at the end of the Business Day. Pricing information
will be available on the Funds' website including: (1) The prior
Business Day's reported NAV, the closing market price or the bid/ask
price, daily trading volume, and a calculation of the premium and
discount of the closing market price or bid/ask price against the NAV;
and (2) data in chart format displaying the frequency distribution of
discounts and premiums of the daily closing price against the NAV,
within appropriate ranges, for each of the four previous calendar
quarters. Additionally, information regarding market price and trading
of the Shares will be continually available on a real-time basis
throughout the day on brokers' computer screens and other electronic
services, and quotation and last sale information for the Shares will
be available on the facilities of the CTA. The website for the Funds
will include a form of the prospectus for each Fund and additional data
relating to NAV and other applicable quantitative information. Trading
in Shares of the Funds will be halted under the conditions specified in
Exchange Rule 11.18. Trading may also be halted because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make
trading in the Shares inadvisable. Finally, trading in the Shares will
be subject to 14.11(f)(4)(C)(ii), which sets forth circumstances under
which Shares of the Funds may be halted. In addition, as noted above,
investors will have ready access to information regarding the Funds'
holdings, the IIV, the Index value, and quotation and last sale
information for the Shares.
Quotation and last-sale information regarding the Shares will be
disseminated through the facilities of the CTA. Quotation and last-sale
information regarding VIX Futures Contracts will be available from the
exchanges on which such instruments are traded. Quotation and last-sale
information for swaps will be available from nationally recognized data
services providers, such as Reuters and Bloomberg, through subscription
agreements or from a broker-dealer who makes markets in such
instruments. Quotation and last-sale information for swaps will be
valued on the basis of quotations or equivalent indication of value
supplied by a third- party pricing service or broker-dealer who makes
markets in such instruments. Pricing information regarding Cash
Equivalents in which the Fund may invest is generally available through
nationally recognized data services providers, such as Reuters and
Bloomberg, through subscription agreements.
The proposed rule change is designed to perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest in that it will facilitate the listing and trading of
an exchange-traded product that will enhance competition among market
participants, to the benefit of investors and the marketplace. As noted
above, the Exchange has in place surveillance procedures relating to
trading in the Shares and may obtain information via ISG from other
exchanges that are members of ISG or with which the Exchange has
entered into a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. In
addition, as noted above, investors will have ready access to
information regarding the Funds' holdings, the IIV, and quotation and
last sale information for the Shares. The Information Circular will
also reference the FINRA Regulatory Notices regarding sales practice
and customer margin requirements for FINRA members applicable to
leveraged ETFs and options on leveraged ETFs.
For the above reasons, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act.
[[Page 83650]]
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange notes that the
proposed rule change, rather will facilitate the transfer from Arca and
listing of additional exchange-traded products on the Exchange, which
will enhance competition among listing venues, to the benefit of
issuers, investors, and the marketplace more broadly.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited nor received written comments on
the proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \26\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\27\
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\26\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\27\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along
with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \28\ normally
does not become operative for 30 days after the date of the filing.
However, pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii),\29\ the Commission may
designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange has asked
the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that the proposal
may become operative immediately upon filing. The Exchange states that
waiver of the 30-day operative delay will allow the Funds to transfer
listing to the Exchange as soon as is practicable and minimize the
amount of time that the Funds' listing venue will be in transition. The
Funds have previously been approved by the Commission to list and trade
on NYSE Arca, Inc.\30\ The Exchange states that this proposal is
substantively identical to the Original Proposal, including changes
from the Prior Proposal, and the issuer represents that all material
representations contained within the Original Proposal, as updated by
the Prior Proposal, remain true. For these reasons, the Commission
believes that waiver of the 30-day operative delay is consistent with
the protection of investors and the public interest. Accordingly, the
Commission waives the 30-day operative delay and designates the
proposed rule change operative upon filing.\31\
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\28\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\29\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
\30\ See supra note.
\31\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-CboeBZX-2020-093 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CboeBZX-2020-093. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-CboeBZX-2020-093 and should be submitted
on or before January 12, 2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\32\
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\32\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-28151 Filed 12-21-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P