KKR Income Opportunities Fund, et al., 81987-81996 [2020-27714]
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 243 / Thursday, December 17, 2020 / Notices
be submitted on or before January 7,
2021.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.35
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–27726 Filed 12–16–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Sunshine Act Meetings
Notice is hereby given,
pursuant to the provisions of the
Government in the Sunshine Act, Public
Law 94–409, the Securities and
Exchange Commission will hold an
Open Meeting on Monday, December
21, 2020 at 10:00 a.m.
PLACE: The meeting will be held via
remote means and/or at the
Commission’s headquarters, 100 F
Street NE, Washington, DC 20549.
STATUS: This meeting will begin at
10:00 a.m. (ET) and will be open to the
public via audio webcast only on the
Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.
MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED:
1. The Commission will consider
whether to authorize the execution of a
Memorandum of Understanding and
related documents with the
Bundesanstalt fu¨r
Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (‘‘BaFin’’)
concerning consultation, cooperation
and the exchange of information related
to the supervision and oversight of
certain cross-border over-the-counter
derivatives entities in connection with
the use of substituted compliance by
such entities.
2. The Commission will consider
whether to issue an Order, pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 3a71–6, granting
conditional substituted compliance in
connection with certain Exchange Act
requirements related to risk control (but
not including nonbank capital and
margin requirements), internal
supervision and compliance,
counterparty protection, and books and
records, in response to an application by
BaFin.
3. The Commission will consider
whether to issue a Notice, pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 0–13, seeking public
comment on an application made by a
foreign financial regulatory authority,
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 3a71–6,
for a substituted compliance
determination, and on a proposed order
providing for the conditional
TIME AND DATE:
35 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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availability of substituted compliance in
connection with the application.
4. The Commission will consider
whether to approve a proposed rule
change by New York Stock Exchange
LLC to amend Chapter One of the Listed
Company Manual to modify the
provisions relating to direct listings.
CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION:
For further information and to ascertain
what, if any, matters have been added,
deleted or postponed, please contact
Vanessa A. Countryman, Office of the
Secretary, at (202) 551–5400.
Dated: December 14, 2020.
Vanessa A. Countryman,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–27866 Filed 12–15–20; 11:15 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No.
34138; 812–14951]
KKR Income Opportunities Fund, et al.
December 11, 2020.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
Notice of application for an order
under sections 17(d) and 57(i) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
‘‘Act’’) and rule 17d–1 under the Act to
permit certain joint transactions
otherwise prohibited by sections 17(d)
and 57(a)(4) of the Act and rule 17d–1
under the Act.
Summary of Application: Applicants
request an order to permit certain
business development companies and
closed-end management investment
companies to co-invest in portfolio
companies with each other and with
certain affiliated investment funds and
accounts.
Applicants: KKR INCOME
OPPORTUNITIES FUND (‘‘KIO’’), KKR
CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES PORTFOLIO
(‘‘KCOP’’), KKR CREDIT ADVISORS
(US) LLC (‘‘KKR Credit’’), KKR CREDIT
ADVISORS (HONG KONG) LIMITED,
KKR STRATEGIC CAPITAL
MANAGEMENT LLC, KKR FI
ADVISORS LLC, KKR FINANCIAL
ADVISORS LLC, KKR FINANCIAL
ADVISORS II, LLC, KKR CS ADVISORS
I LLC, KKR MEZZANINE I ADVISORS
LLC, KKR FI ADVISORS CAYMAN
LTD., KAM ADVISORS LLC, KAM
FUND ADVISORS LLC, KKR CREDIT
FUND ADVISORS LLC, KKR ASSET
MANAGEMENT, LTD., KKR CREDIT
ADVISORS (IRELAND) UNLIMITED
COMPANY, KKR CREDIT ADVISORS
PO 00000
Frm 00119
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
81987
(EMEA) LLP, KKR CREDIT ADVISORS
(SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD., KKR
CAPITAL MARKETS HOLDINGS L.P.,
KKR CAPITAL MARKETS LLC, KKR
CAPITAL MARKETS LIMITED, KKR
CAPITAL MARKETS ASIA LIMITED,
MCS CAPITAL MARKETS LLC, KKR
CAPITAL MARKETS PARTNERS LLP,
KKR CAPITAL MARKETS INDIA
PRIVATE LIMITED, KKR CAPITAL
MARKETS (IRELAND) LIMITED, KKR
CAPITAL MARKETS JAPAN LIMITED,
KKR RTV MANAGER LLC, KKR LOAN
ADMINISTRATION SERVICES LLC,
KKR CORPORATE LENDING LLC, KKR
CORPORATE LENDING (CAYMAN)
LIMITED, KKR CORPORATE LENDING
(UK) LLC, MERCHANT CAPITAL
SOLUTIONS LLC, MCS CORPORATE
LENDING LLC, KKR ALTERNATIVE
ASSETS LLC, KKR ALTERNATIVE
ASSETS L.P., KKR ALTERNATIVE
ASSETS LIMITED, KKR CORPORATE
LENDING (CA) LLC, KKR CORPORATE
LENDING (TN) LLC, KKR FINANCIAL
HOLDINGS, INC., KKR FINANCIAL
HOLDINGS, LTD., KKR FINANCIAL
HOLDINGS II, LLC, KKR FINANCIAL
HOLDINGS II, LTD., KKR FINANCIAL
HOLDINGS III, LLC, KKR FINANCIAL
HOLDINGS III, LTD., KKR FINANCIAL
CLO HOLDINGS, LLC, KKR
FINANCIAL CLO HOLDINGS II, LLC,
KKR TRS HOLDINGS, LTD., KKR
STRATEGIC CAPITAL
INSTITUTIONAL FUND, LTD., KKR
DEBT INVESTORS II (2006) IRELAND
L.P., KKR DI 2006 LP, KKR EUROPEAN
SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES LIMITED, 8
CAPITAL PARTNERS L.P., KKR
FINANCIAL CLO 2007–1, LTD., KKR
FINANCIAL CLO 2012–1, LTD., KKR
FINANCIAL CLO 2013–1, LTD., KKR
FINANCIAL CLO 2013–2, LTD., KKR
CLO 9 LTD., KKR CLO 10 LTD., KKR
CLO 11 LTD., KKR CLO 12 LTD., KKR
CLO 13 LTD., KKR CLO 14 LTD., KKR
CLO 15 LTD., KKR CLO 16 LTD., KKR
CLO 17 LTD., KKR CLO 18 LTD., KKR
CLO 19 LTD., KKR CLO 20 LTD., KKR
CLO 21 LTD., KKR CLO 22 LTD., KKR
CLO 23 LTD., KKR CLO 24 LTD., KKR
CLO 25 LTD., KKR CLO 26 LTD., KKR
CLO 27 LTD., KKR CLO 28 LTD., KKR
CLO 29 LTD., KKR CLO 30 LTD., KKR
CLO 31 LTD., KKR CORPORATE
CREDIT PARTNERS L.P., KKR
MEZZANINE PARTNERS I L.P., KKR
MEZZANINE PARTNERS I SIDE-BYSIDE L.P., KKR–KEATS CAPITAL
PARTNERS L.P., KKR–MILTON
CAPITAL PARTNERS L.P., KKR–
MILTON CAPITAL PARTNERS II L.P.,
KKR LENDING PARTNERS L.P., KKR
LENDING PARTNERS II L.P., KKR–VRS
CREDIT PARTNERS L.P., KKR PIP
INVESTMENTS L.P., KKR SPECIAL
SITUATIONS (DOMESTIC) FUND L.P.,
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 243 / Thursday, December 17, 2020 / Notices
KKR SPECIAL SITUATIONS
(OFFSHORE) FUND L.P., KKR SPECIAL
SITUATIONS (DOMESTIC) FUND II
L.P., KKR SPECIAL SITUATIONS (EEA)
FUND II L.P., KKR STRATEGIC
CAPITAL OVERSEAS FUND LTD.,
KKR–CDP PARTNERS L.P., KKR–PBPR
CAPITAL PARTNERS L.P., KKR
CREDIT SELECT (DOMESTIC) FUND
L.P., KKR PRIVATE CREDIT
OPPORTUNITIES PARTNERS II L.P.,
KKR PRIVATE CREDIT
OPPORTUNITIES PARTNERS II (EEA)
L.P., KKR PRIVATE CREDIT
OPPORTUNITIES PARTNERS II (EEA)
EURO L.P., KKR TACTICAL VALUE
SPN L.P., KKR LENDING PARTNERS
EUROPE (GBP) UNLEVERED L.P., KKR
LENDING PARTNERS EUROPE (EURO)
UNLEVERED L.P., KKR LENDING
PARTNERS EUROPE (USD) L.P., KKR
LENDING PARTNERS EUROPE (EURO)
L.P., KKR EUROPEAN RECOVERY
PARTNERS L.P., KKR REVOLVING
CREDIT PARTNERS L.P., AVOCA
CAPITAL CLO X DESIGNATED
ACTIVITY COMPANY, AVOCA CLO XI
DESIGNATED ACTIVITY COMPANY,
AVOCA CLO XII DESIGNATED
ACTIVITY COMPANY, AVOCA CLO
XIII DESIGNATED ACTIVITY
COMPANY, AVOCA CLO XIV
DESIGNATED ACTIVITY COMPANY,
AVOCA CLO XV DESIGNATED
ACTIVITY COMPANY, AVOCA CLO
XVI DESIGNATED ACTIVITY
COMPANY, AVOCA CLO XVII
DESIGNATED ACTIVITY COMPANY,
AVOCA CLO XVIII DESIGNATED
ACTIVITY COMPANY, AVOCA CLO
XIX DESIGNATED ACTIVITY
COMPANY, AVOCA CLO XX
DESIGNATED ACTIVITY COMPANY,
AVOCA CLO XXI DESIGNATED
ACTIVITY COMPANY, AVOCA CLO
XXIV DESIGNATED ACTIVITY
COMPANY, KKR EUROPEAN
FLOATING RATE LOAN FUND,
ABSALON CREDIT DESIGNATED
ACTIVITY COMPANY, GARDAR LOAN
FUND, AVOCA CREDIT
OPPORTUNITIES PLC, KKR
EUROPEAN CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES
FUND II, PRISMA SPECTRUM FUND
LP, POLAR BEAR FUND LP, KKR TFO
PARTNERS L.P., TACTICAL VALUE
SPN—APEX CREDIT L.P., TACTICAL
VALUE SPN–GLOBAL DIRECT
LENDING L.P., KKR GLOBAL CREDIT
OPPORTUNITIES MASTER FUND L.P.,
TACTICAL VALUE SPN–GLOBAL
CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES L.P., KKR
PRINCIPAL OPPORTUNITIES
PARTNERSHIP L.P., KKR SPN CREDIT
INVESTORS L.P., CDPQ AMERICAN
FIXED INCOME III, L.P., KKR LENDING
PARTNERS III L.P., LP III WAREHOUSE
LLC, KKR ACS CREDIT FUND, KKR
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BESPOKE GLOBAL CREDIT
OPPORTUNITIES (IRELAND) FUND,
KKR CREDIT INCOME FUND, KKR DAF
DIRECT LENDING FUND, KKR DAF
GLOBAL OPPORTUNISTIC CREDIT
FUND, KKR DAF PRIVATE CREDIT
FUND, KKR DAF STERLING ASSETS
FUND, KKR DAF SYNDICATED LOAN
AND HIGH YIELD FUND, KKR DAF
SECURITISED PRIVATE CREDIT FUND,
KKR DRAGON CO–INVEST L.P., KKR
EUROPEAN CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES
FUND II DESIGNATED ACTIVITY
COMPANY, KKR GLOBAL CREDIT
DISLOCATION (CAYMAN) LTD., KKR
DISLOCATION OPPORTUNITIES
(DOMESTIC) FUND L.P., KKR
DISLOCATION OPPORTUNITIES (EEA)
FUND SCSP, KKR GOLDFINCH L.P.,
KKR LENDING PARTNERS EUROPE II
(EURO) UNLEVERED SCSP, KKR
LENDING PARTNERS EUROPE II (USD)
SCSP, KKR MACKELLAR PARTNERS
L.P., KKR PIP CREDIT INVESTORS
LLC, KKR REVOLVING CREDIT
PARTNERS EUROPE SCSP, KKR
REVOLVING CREDIT PARTNERS II
L.P., KKR SENIOR FLOATING RATE
INCOME FUND, KKR US CLO EQUITY
PARTNERS II L.P., KKR US CLO
EQUITY PARTNERS L.P., KKR–
BARMENIA EDL PARTNERS SCSP,
KKR–CARDINAL CREDIT
OPPORTUNITIES FUND L.P., KKR–
DUS EDL PARTNERS SCSP, KKR–
GENERALI PARTNERS SCSP SICAV–
RAIF, KKR–MANDATE 2020 DIRECT
LENDING FUND, KKR–MILTON CO–
INVESTMENTS II L.P., KKRN EURO
LOAN FUND 2018 FCP–RAIF, KKR–
NYC CREDIT A L.P., KKR–NYC CREDIT
B L.P., KKR–NYC CREDIT C L.P., KKR–
UWF DIRECT LENDING PARTNERSHIP
L.P., PRISMA PELICAN FUND LLC,
RR–RW CREDIT L.P., SWISS CAPITAL
KKR PRIVATE DEBT FUND L.P., KKR–
JESSELTON HIF CREDIT PARTNERS
L.P., KKR–MILTON CREDIT HOLDINGS
L.P., KKR–MILTON OPPORTUNISTIC
CREDIT FUND L.P., KKR CENTRAL
PARK LEASING AGGREGATOR L.P.,
FS KKR CAPITAL CORP. (‘‘FSK’’), FS
KKR CAPITAL CORP. II (‘‘FSKR’’), FS/
KKR ADVISOR, LLC (‘‘FS/KKR
Advisor’’).
Filing Dates: The application was
filed on September 13, 2018, and
amended on September 4, 2020, and
December 3, 2020.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An
order granting the requested relief will
be issued unless the Commission orders
a hearing. Interested persons may
request a hearing by emailing the
Commission’s Secretary at SecretarysOffice@sec.gov and serving applicants
with a copy of the request by email.
Hearing requests should be received by
the Commission by 5:30 p.m. on January
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
4, 2021, and should be accompanied by
proof of service on applicants, in the
form of an affidavit or, for lawyers, a
certificate of service. Pursuant to rule 0–
5 under the Act, hearing requests should
state the nature of the writer’s interest,
any facts bearing upon the desirability
of a hearing on the matter, the reason for
the request, and the issues contested.
Persons who wish to be notified of a
hearing may request notification by
emailing the Commission’s Secretary at
Secretarys-Office@sec.gov.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, SecretarysOffice@sec.gov. Applicants: Noah
Greenhill, KKR Credit Advisors (US)
LLC, Noah.Greenhill@kkr.com.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jennifer O. Palmer, Senior Counsel, at
(303) 844–1012, or David J. Marcinkus,
Branch Chief, at (202) 551–6825 (Chief
Counsel’s Office, Division of Investment
Management).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained via the Commission’s
website by searching for the file
number, or for an applicant using the
Company name box, at https://
www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by
calling (202) 551–8090.
Introduction
1. The Applicants request an order of
the Commission under Sections 17(d)
and 57(i) and Rule 17d–1 thereunder
(the ‘‘Order’’) to permit, subject to the
terms and conditions set forth in the
application (the ‘‘Conditions’’), one or
more Regulated Entities 1 and/or one or
1 ‘‘Regulated Entities’’ means the Existing
Regulated Entities and any Future Regulated Entity.
‘‘Existing Regulated Entities’’ means FSK, FSKR,
KCOP and KIO. ‘‘Future Regulated Entity’’ means
a closed–end management investment company (a)
that is registered under the Act or has elected to be
regulated as a BDC and (b) whose investment
adviser or sub-adviser is a KKR Credit Adviser that
is registered as an investment adviser under the
Act. ‘‘KKR Credit Adviser’’ means an Existing KKR
Credit Adviser or any investment adviser that (i) is
controlled by, or is a relying adviser of, KKR Credit,
(ii) is registered as an investment adviser under the
Advisers Act, and (iii) is not a Regulated Entity or
a subsidiary of a Regulated Entity. ‘‘Existing KKR
Credit Adviser’’ means KKR Credit, FS/KKR
Advisor, and the investment advisory subsidiaries
and relying advisers of KKR Credit set forth on
schedule A of the application (‘‘Schedule A’’).
‘‘Adviser’’ means any KKR Credit Adviser;
provided that a KKR Credit Adviser serving as a
sub-adviser to an Affiliated Fund is included in this
term only if (i) such KKR Credit Adviser controls
the entity and (ii) the primary adviser to such
Affiliated Fund is not an Adviser. The term Adviser
does not include any other primary adviser to an
Affiliated Fund or a Regulated Entity whose subadviser is an Adviser, except that such adviser is
deemed to be an Adviser for purposes of Conditions
2(c)(iv), 14 and 15 only. Any primary adviser to an
Affiliated Fund or a Regulated Entity whose sub-
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more Affiliated Funds 2 to enter into CoInvestment Transactions with each
other. ‘‘Co-Investment Transaction’’
means any transaction in which a
Regulated Entity (or a Blocker
Subsidiary, defined below) participated
together with one or more other
Regulated Entities and/or one or more
Affiliated Investors in reliance on the
Order or the Prior Order. ‘‘Potential CoInvestment Transaction’’ means any
investment opportunity in which a
Regulated Entity (or a Blocker
Subsidiary) could not participate
together with one or more other
Regulated Entities and/or one or more
Affiliated Investors 3 without obtaining
and relying on the Order.4
Applicants
2. FS KKR Capital Corp. (‘‘FSK’’) and
FS KKR Capital Corp. II (‘‘FSKR’’) are
closed–end management investment
companies that have elected to be
regulated as business development
companies (‘‘BDCs’’) under the Act.5
FSK and FSKR were each organized
under the General Corporation Law of
the State of Maryland for the purpose of
operating as an externally-managed,
non-diversified, BDC. FSK and FSKR
adviser is an Adviser will not source any Potential
Co-Investment Transactions under the requested
Order.
2 ‘‘Affiliated Fund’’ means (a) any Existing
Affiliated Fund or (b) any entity (i) whose
investment adviser or sub-adviser is a KKR Credit
Adviser and (ii) that either (A) would be an
investment company but for Section 3(c)(1),
3(c)(5)(C) or 3(c)(7) of the Act or (B) relies on the
Rule 3a-7 exemption from investment company
status; provided that an entity sub-advised by a
KKR Credit Adviser is included in this term only
if (i) such KKR Credit Adviser serving as subadviser controls the entity and (ii) the primary
adviser of such Affiliated Fund is not an Adviser.
‘‘Existing Affiliated Fund’’ means each investment
fund set forth on Schedule A together with its direct
and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries.
3 ‘‘Affiliated Investor’’ means any Affiliated Fund
or any Proprietary Affiliate. ‘‘Proprietary Affiliate’’
means any KCM Company or any KKR Proprietary
Account. ‘‘KCM Company’’ means (a) any Existing
KCM Company (defined below) or (b) any entity
that (i) is an indirect, wholly- or majority-owned
subsidiary of KKR and (ii) is registered or
authorized as a broker-dealer or its foreign
equivalent. ‘‘KKR Proprietary Account’’ means (a)
any Existing KKR Proprietary Account (defined
below) or (b) any entity that (i) is an indirect,
wholly- or majority- owned subsidiary of KKR, (ii)
is advised by a KKR Credit Adviser and (iii) from
time to time, may hold various financial assets in
a principal capacity, as described in greater detail
herein.
4 All existing entities that currently intend to rely
on the Order have been named as Applicants and
any existing or future entities that may rely on the
Order in the future will comply with the terms and
Conditions of the Application.
5 Section 2(a)(48) defines a BDC to be any closed–
end investment company that operates for the
purpose of making investments in securities
described in Section 55(a)(1) through 55(a)(3) and
makes available significant managerial assistance
with respect to the issuers of such securities.
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18:52 Dec 16, 2020
Jkt 253001
each have a Board 6 that is comprised of
a majority of Independent Directors.7
3. KKR Income Opportunities Fund
(‘‘KIO’’) and KKR Credit Opportunities
Portfolio (‘‘KCOP’’) were organized as
statutory trusts under the laws of the
State of Delaware. KIO and KCOP are
diversified, closed–end management
investment companies registered under
the Act. KCOP is a continuously offered
closed–end fund that operates as an
interval fund. KIO and KCOP each have
a five member Board, of which four
members are Independent Directors.
4. FS/KKR Advisor and KKR Credit
are Delaware limited liability companies
registered as investment advisers with
the Commission. FS/KKR Advisor is
controlled by KKR Credit. FS/KKR
Advisor serves as the investment
adviser to FSK and FSKR. KKR Credit,
a subsidiary of KKR & Co., Inc. (‘‘KKR’’),
serves as the investment adviser to KIO
and KCOP. Each Regulated Entity will
be advised or sub-advised by KKR
Credit or another KKR Credit Adviser
that is a registered investment adviser.
5. The Existing Affiliated Funds are
the investment funds identified on
Schedule A, together with their direct
and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries.
Applicants represent that each
investment fund identified on Schedule
A is an entity that either (A) would be
an investment company but for Section
3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act or (B)
relies on the Rule 3a-7 exemption from
investment company status. Certain
Existing Affiliated Funds are
collateralized loan obligation (‘‘CLO’’)
entities that rely on Rule 3a-7 under the
Act in addition to Section 3(c)(7)
thereof. These Existing Affiliated Funds
are all advised by an Existing KKR
Credit Adviser.
6. KKR Capital Markets Holdings L.P.
and its capital markets subsidiaries set
forth on Schedule A, each of which is
an indirect, wholly- or majority-owned
subsidiary of KKR, may, from time to
time, hold various financial assets in a
principal capacity (the ‘‘Existing KCM
Companies’’). In addition, KKR
Financial Holdings LLC, its whollyowned subsidiaries set forth on
Schedule A and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries that may be formed in the
future, and other indirect, wholly- or
majority-owned subsidiaries of KKR set
6 ‘‘Board’’ means the board of directors or trustees
of a Regulated Entity.
7 ‘‘Independent Director’’ means the director or
trustee of any Regulated Entity who is not an
‘‘interested person’’ within the meaning of Section
2(a)(19) of the Act. No Independent Director of a
Regulated Entity will have a financial interest in
any Co-Investment Transaction, other than
indirectly through share ownership in one of the
Regulated Entities.
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
81989
forth on Schedule A may, from time to
time, hold various financial assets in a
principal capacity (the ‘‘Existing KKR
Proprietary Accounts’’).
7. Applicants state that any of the
Regulated Entities may, from time to
time, form a special purpose subsidiary
(a ‘‘Blocker Subsidiary’’).8 A Blocker
Subsidiary would be prohibited from
investing in a Co-Investment
Transaction with any other Regulated
Entity or Affiliated Investor because it
would be a company controlled by the
Regulated Entity for purposes of Section
57(a)(4) and rule 17d–1. Applicants
request that a Blocker Subsidiary be
permitted to participate in CoInvestment Transactions in lieu of its
parent Regulated Entity and that the
Blocker Subsidiary’s participation in
any such transaction be treated, for
purposes of the Order, as though the
parent Regulated Entity were
participating directly.
Applicants’ Representations
A. Allocation Process
8. Applicants state that opportunities
for Potential Co-Investment
Transactions may arise when advisory
personnel of a KKR Credit Adviser
become aware of investment
opportunities that may be appropriate
for a Regulated Entity, one or more other
Regulated Entities and/or one or more
Affiliated Investors. In such cases,
Applicants state that the Adviser to a
Regulated Entity will be notified of such
Potential Co-Investment Transactions,
and such investment opportunities may
result in Co-Investment Transactions.
For each such investment opportunity,
the Adviser to a Regulated Entity will
independently analyze and evaluate the
investment opportunity as to its
appropriateness for each Regulated
Entity for which it serves as investment
adviser taking into consideration the
Regulated Entity’s Objectives and
Strategies 9 and any Board–Established
8 ‘‘Blocker Subsidiary’’ means an entity (a) whose
sole business purpose is to hold one or more
investments on behalf of a Regulated Entity; (b) that
is wholly-owned by the Regulated Entity (with the
Regulated Entity at all times holding, beneficially
and of record, 100% of the voting and economic
interests); (c) with respect to which the Regulated
Entity’s Board has the sole authority to make all
determinations with respect to the Blocker
Subsidiary’s participation under the conditions to
this Application; (d) that does not pay a separate
advisory fee, including any performance-based fee,
to any person; and (e) that is an entity that would
be an investment company but for Section 3(c)(1)
or 3(c)(7) of the Act.
9 ‘‘Objectives and Strategies’’ means a Regulated
Entity’s investment objectives and strategies, as
described in the Regulated Entity’s registration
statement on Form N–2, other filings the Regulated
Entity has made with the Commission under the
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 243 / Thursday, December 17, 2020 / Notices
Criteria.10 If the Adviser to the
Regulated Entity determines that the
opportunity is appropriate for one or
more Regulated Entities (and the
applicable Adviser approves the
investment for each Regulated Entity for
which it serves as adviser), and one or
more other Regulated Entities and/or
one or more Affiliated Investors may
also participate, the Adviser to a
Regulated Entity will present the
investment opportunity to the Eligible
Directors 11 of the Regulated Entity prior
to the actual investment by the
Regulated Entity. As to any Regulated
Entity, a Co-Investment Transaction will
be consummated only upon approval by
a required majority of the Eligible
Directors within the meaning of Section
57(o) of such Regulated Entity
(‘‘Required Majority’’).12
9. Applicants state that each Adviser,
acting through an investment
committee, will carry out its obligation
under condition 1 to make a
determination as to the appropriateness
of the Potential Co-Investment
Transaction for any Regulated Entity. In
the case of a Potential Co-Investment
Transaction, the applicable Adviser
would apply its allocation policies and
procedures in determining the proposed
allocation for the Regulated Entity
consistent with the requirements of
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the ‘‘1933
Act’’), or under the Securities and Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the ‘‘1934 Act’’), and the
Regulated Entity’s reports to shareholders.
10 ‘‘Board–Established Criteria’’ means criteria
that the Board of a Regulated Entity may establish
from time to time to describe the characteristics of
Potential Co-Investment Transactions regarding
which each Adviser to the Regulated Entity should
be notified under condition 1. The Board–
Established Criteria will be consistent with a
Regulated Entity’s Objectives and Strategies. If no
Board–Established Criteria are in effect, then each
Adviser to a Regulated Entity will be notified of all
Potential Co-Investment Transactions that fall
within the Regulated Entity’s then-current
Objectives and Strategies. Board–Established
Criteria will be objective and testable, meaning that
they will be based on observable information, such
as industry/sector of the issuer, minimum EBITDA
of the issuer, asset class of the investment
opportunity or required commitment size, and not
on characteristics that involve a discretionary
assessment. Each Adviser to a Regulated Entity may
from time to time recommend criteria for the
Board’s consideration, but Board–Established
Criteria will only become effective if approved by
a majority of the Independent Directors. The
Independent Directors of a Regulated Entity may at
any time rescind, suspend or qualify its approval
of any Board–Established Criteria, though
Applicants anticipate that, under normal
circumstances, the Board would not modify these
criteria more often than quarterly.
11 The term ‘‘Eligible Directors’’ means the
directors or trustees who are eligible to vote under
section 57(o) of the Act.
12 In the case of a Regulated Entity that is a
registered closed–end fund, the directors or trustees
that make up the Required Majority will be
determined as if the Regulated Entity were a BDC
subject to Section 57(o).
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condition 2(a). Applicants note that
each Adviser, as a registered investment
adviser with respect to the Regulated
Entities and as a registered investment
adviser or a relying adviser with respect
to the Affiliated Funds, has developed
a robust allocation process as part of its
overall compliance policies and
procedures. Applicants state that these
procedures are in addition to, and not
instead of, the procedures required
under the conditions.
10. Applicants acknowledge that
some of the Affiliated Investors may not
be funds advised by an Adviser because
they are KKR Proprietary Accounts or
KCM Companies. KKR Proprietary
Accounts are balance sheet entities
advised by an Adviser pursuant to an
investment management agreement that
hold financial assets in a principal
capacity. KCM Companies are regulated
broker-dealers that may hold financial
assets in a principal capacity.
Applicants do not believe that the
participation of Proprietary Affiliates in
the co-investment program would raise
any regulatory or mechanical concerns
different from those discussed with
respect to the Affiliated Investors that
are clients.
11. Applicants represent that the
Advisers have implemented a robust
allocation process to ensure that each
Regulated Entity is treated fairly in
respect of the allocation of Potential CoInvestment Transactions. The initial
amount proposed by an Adviser to be
allocated to each applicable Regulated
Entity is documented in a written
allocation statement. If the amount
proposed to be allocated to a Regulated
Entity changes from the time the final
written allocation statement is prepared
and the date of settlement of the
transaction, the updated allocation
statement will also be recorded and
reviewed by a member of the Regulated
Entity’s compliance team. Each
Regulated Entity’s Board will be
provided with all relevant information
regarding the Adviser’s proposed
allocations to such Regulated Entity and
Affiliated Investors, including
Proprietary Affiliates, as contemplated
by the conditions hereof. With respect
to Affiliated Investors that are relying on
the Order, each Adviser is subject to the
same robust allocation process. As a
result, all Potential Co-Investment
Transactions that are presented to an
Adviser would also be presented to
every other Adviser which, as required
by condition 1, would make an
independent determination of the
appropriateness of the investment for
the Regulated Entities.
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B. Follow-On Investments
12. Applicants state that, from time to
time, the Regulated Entities and
Affiliated Investors may have
opportunities to make Follow-On
Investments 13 in an issuer in which a
Regulated Entity, one or more other
Regulated Entities and/or one or more
Affiliated Investors previously have
invested and continue to hold an
investment.
13. Applicants propose that FollowOn Investments would be divided into
two categories depending on whether
the prior investment was a CoInvestment Transaction or a PreBoarding Investment.14 If the Regulated
Entities and Affiliated Funds (and
potentially Proprietary Affiliates) have
previously participated in a CoInvestment Transaction with respect to
the issuer, then the terms and approval
of the Follow-On Investment (a
‘‘Standard Review Follow-On’’) would
be subject to the process described in
Condition 9. If the Regulated Entities
and Affiliated Funds have not
previously participated in a CoInvestment Transaction with respect to
the issuer but hold a Pre-Boarding
Investment, then the terms and approval
of the Follow-On Investment (an
‘‘Enhanced Review Follow-On’’) would
be subject to the process described in
Condition 10. All Enhanced Review
Follow-Ons require the approval of the
Required Majority. For a given issuer,
the participating Regulated Entities and
Affiliated Investors would need to
comply with the requirements of
Enhanced-Review Follow-Ons only for
the first Co-Investment Transaction.
Subsequent Co-Investment Transactions
with respect to the issuer would be
governed by the requirements of
Standard Review Follow-Ons.
14. A Regulated Entity would be
permitted to invest in Standard Review
Follow-Ons either with the approval of
the Required Majority under Condition
13 ‘‘Follow-On Investment’’ means an additional
investment in an existing portfolio company, the
exercise of warrants, conversion privileges or other
similar rights to acquire additional securities of the
portfolio company.
14 ‘‘Pre-Boarding Investments’’ are investments in
an issuer held by a Regulated Entity as well as one
or more Affiliated Funds, one or more Proprietary
Affiliates and/or one or more other Regulated
Entities that were acquired prior to participating in
any Co-Investment Transaction: (i) In transactions
in which the only term negotiated by or on behalf
of such funds was price in reliance on one of the
JT No-Action Letters; or (ii) in transactions
occurring at least 90 days apart and without
coordination between the Regulated Entity and any
Affiliated Fund or other Regulated Entity. ‘‘JT NoAction Letters’’ means SMC Capital, Inc., SEC NoAction Letter (pub. avail. Sept. 5, 1995) and
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company,
SEC No-Action Letter (pub. avail. June 7, 2000).
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9(c) or without Board approval under
Condition 9(b) if it is (i) a Pro Rata
Follow-On Investment 15 or (ii) a NonNegotiated Follow-On Investment.16
Applicants believe that these Pro Rata
and Non-Negotiated Follow-On
Investments do not present a significant
opportunity for overreaching on the part
of any Adviser and thus do not warrant
the time or the attention of the Board.
Pro Rata and Non-Negotiated Follow-On
Investments remain subject to the
Board’s periodic review in accordance
with Condition 11.
16. A Regulated Entity may
participate in a Standard Review
Disposition either with the approval of
the Required Majority under Condition
7(d) or without Board approval under
Condition 7(c) if (i) the Disposition is a
Pro Rata Disposition 19 or (ii) the
securities are Tradable Securities 20 and
the Disposition meets the other
requirements of Condition 7(c)(ii). Pro
Rata Dispositions and Dispositions of a
Tradable Security remain subject to the
Board’s periodic review in accordance
with Condition 11.
C. Dispositions
15. Applicants propose that
Dispositions 17 would be divided into
two categories. If the Regulated Entities
and Affiliated Funds (and potentially
Proprietary Affiliates) holding
investments in the issuer had previously
participated in a Co-Investment
Transaction with respect to the issuer
and continue to hold any securities
acquired in a Co-Investment Transaction
for such issuer, then the terms and
approval of the Disposition (a ‘‘Standard
Review Disposition’’) would be subject
to the process described in Condition 7.
If the Regulated Entities and Affiliated
Funds have not previously participated
in a Co-Investment Transaction with
respect to the issuer but hold a PreBoarding Investment, then the terms
and approval of the Disposition (an
‘‘Enhanced Review Disposition’’) would
be subject to the process described in
Condition 8. Subsequent Dispositions
with respect to the same issuer would
be governed by the requirements of
Standard Review Dispositions.18
D. Delayed Settlement
17. Applicants represent that all
Regulated Entities and Affiliated
Investors participating in a CoInvestment Transaction will invest at
the same time, for the same price and
with the same terms, conditions, class,
registration rights and any other rights,
so that none of them receives terms
more favorable than any other.
However, the settlement date for an
Affiliated Fund in a Co-Investment
Transaction may occur up to ten
business days after the settlement date
15 A ‘‘Pro Rata Follow-On Investment’’ is a
Follow-On Investment (i) in which the participation
of each Regulated Entity and each Affiliated
Investor is proportionate to its outstanding
investments in the issuer or security, as
appropriate, immediately preceding the Follow-On
Investment, and (ii) in the case of a Regulated
Entity, a majority of the Board has approved the
Regulated Entity’s participation in the pro rata
Follow-On Investments as being in the best interests
of the Regulated Entity. The Regulated Entity’s
Board may refuse to approve, or at any time rescind,
suspend or qualify, its approval of Pro Rata FollowOn Investments, in which case all subsequent
Follow-On Investments will be submitted to the
Regulated Entity’s Eligible Directors in accordance
with Condition 9(c).
16 A ‘‘Non-Negotiated Follow-On Investment’’ is a
Follow-On Investment in which a Regulated Entity
participates together with one or more Affiliated
Investors and/or one or more other Regulated
Entities (i) in which the only term negotiated by or
on behalf of the funds is price and (ii) with respect
to which, if the transaction were considered on its
own, the funds would be entitled to rely on one of
the JT No-Action Letters.
17 ‘‘Disposition’’ means the sale, exchange or
other disposition of an interest in a security of an
issuer.
18 However, with respect to an issuer, if a
Regulated Entity’s first Co-Investment Transaction
is an Enhanced Review Disposition, and the
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Regulated Entity does not dispose of its entire
position in the Enhanced Review Disposition, then
before such Regulated Entity may complete its first
Standard Review Follow-On in such issuer, the
Eligible Directors must review the proposed FollowOn Investment not only on a stand-alone basis but
also in relation to the total economic exposure in
such issuer (i.e., in combination with the portion of
the Pre-Boarding Investment not disposed of in the
Enhanced Review Disposition), and the other terms
of the investments. This additional review is
required because such findings were not required
in connection with the prior Enhanced Review
Disposition, but they would have been required had
the first Co-Investment Transaction been an
Enhanced Review Follow-On.
19 A ‘‘Pro Rata Disposition’’ is a Disposition (i) in
which the participation of each Regulated Entity
and each Affiliated Investor is proportionate to its
outstanding investment in the security subject to
Disposition immediately preceding the Disposition;
and (ii) in the case of a Regulated Entity, a majority
of the Board has approved the Regulated Entity’s
participation in pro rata Dispositions as being in the
best interests of the Regulated Entity. The Regulated
Entity’s Board may refuse to approve, or at any time
rescind, suspend or qualify, their approval of Pro
Rata Dispositions, in which case all subsequent
Dispositions will be submitted to the Regulated
Entity’s Eligible Directors.
20 ‘‘Tradable Security’’ means a security that
meets the following criteria at the time of
Disposition: (i) It trades on a national securities
exchange or designated offshore securities market
as defined in rule 902(b) under the Securities Act;
(ii) it is not subject to restrictive agreements with
the issuer or other security holders; and (iii) it
trades with sufficient volume and liquidity
(findings as to which are documented by the
Advisers to any Regulated Entities holding
investments in the issuer and retained for the life
of the Regulated Entity) to allow each Regulated
Entity to dispose of its entire position remaining
after the proposed Disposition within a short period
of time not exceeding 30 days at approximately the
value (as defined by Section 2(a)(41) of the 1940
Act) at which the Regulated Entity has valued the
investment.
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81991
for a Regulated Entity, and vice versa.
Nevertheless, in all cases, (i) the date on
which the commitment of the Affiliated
Funds and Regulated Entities is made
will be the same even where the
settlement date is not and (ii) the
earliest settlement date and the latest
settlement date of any Affiliated Fund
or Regulated Entity participating in the
transaction will occur within ten
business days of each other.
E. Holders
18. Under Condition 17, if an Adviser
or its principals, or any person
controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with the Adviser or its
principals, and any Affiliated Investor
(collectively, the ‘‘Holders’’) own in the
aggregate more than 25 percent of the
outstanding voting shares of a Regulated
Entity, then the Holders will vote such
shares in the same percentages as the
Regulated Entity’s other shareholders
(not including the Holders) when voting
on matters specified in the Condition.
Applicants believe this Condition will
ensure that the Independent Directors
will act independently in evaluating the
co-investment program, because the
ability of the Adviser or its principals to
influence the Independent Directors by
a suggestion, explicit or implied, that
the Independent Directors can be
removed will be limited significantly.
Applicants’ Legal Analysis:
1. Section 17(d) of the 1940 Act
generally prohibits an affiliated person
(as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940
Act), or an affiliated person of such
affiliated person, of a registered closedend investment company acting as
principal, from effecting any transaction
in which the registered closed-end
investment company is a joint or a joint
and several participant, in
contravention of such rules as the
Commission may prescribe for the
purpose of limiting or preventing
participation by the registered closedend investment company on a basis
different from or less advantageous than
that of such other participant. Rule 17d–
1 under the 1940 Act generally prohibits
participation by a registered investment
company and an affiliated person (as
defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940
Act) or principal underwriter for that
investment company, or an affiliated
person of such affiliated person or
principal underwriter, in any ‘‘joint
enterprise or other joint arrangement or
profit-sharing plan,’’ as defined in the
rule, without prior approval by the
Commission by order upon application.
2. Similarly, with regard to BDCs,
Section 57(a)(4) makes it unlawful for
any person who is related to a BDC in
a manner described in Section 57(b),
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acting as principal, knowingly to effect
any transaction in which the BDC (or a
company controlled by such BDC) is a
joint or a joint and several participant
with that person in contravention of
rules and regulations as the Commission
may prescribe for the purpose of
limiting or preventing participation by
the BDC (or a controlled company) on
a basis less advantageous than that of
the other participant. Because the
Commission has not adopted any rules
expressly under Section 57(a)(4),
Section 57(i) provides that the rules
under Section 17(d) applicable to
registered closed-end investment
companies (e.g., Rule 17d–1) are, in the
interim, deemed to apply to transactions
subject to Section 57(a).
3. Co-Investment Transactions would
be prohibited by Sections 17(d) and
57(a)(4) and Rule 17d–1 without a prior
exemptive order of the Commission to
the extent that the Affiliated Investors
and the other Regulated Entities fall
within the categories of persons
described by Section 17(d) and Section
57(b), as modified by Rule 57b–1
thereunder, vis-a`-vis each Regulated
Entity. Each Regulated Entity may be
deemed to be affiliated persons of each
other Regulated Entity within the
meaning of Section 2(a)(3) if it is
deemed to be under common control
because a KKR Credit Adviser is or will
be either the investment adviser or subadviser to each Regulated Entity.
Section 17(d) and Section 57(b) apply to
any investment adviser to a closed-end
fund or a BDC, respectively, including
the sub-adviser. Thus, a KKR Credit
Adviser and any Affiliated Investors
that it advises could be deemed to be
persons related to Regulated Entities in
a manner described by Sections 17(d)
and 57(b) and therefore prohibited by
Sections 17(d) and 57(a)(4) and Rule
17d–1 from participating in the coinvestment program.
4. In addition, because all of the KKR
Credit Advisers are ‘‘affiliated persons’’
of each other, Affiliated Investors
advised by any of them could be
deemed to be persons related to
Regulated Entities (or a company
controlled by a Regulated Entity) in a
manner described by Sections 17(d) and
57(b) and also prohibited from
participating in the Co-Investment
Program.
5. Finally, because Proprietary
Affiliates are under common control
with each KKR Credit Adviser and,
therefore, are ‘‘affiliated persons’’ of
each KKR Credit Adviser, Proprietary
Affiliates could be deemed to be persons
related to Regulated Entities (or a
company controlled by a Regulated
Entity) in a manner described by
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Sections 17(d) and 57(b) and also
prohibited from participating in the CoInvestment Program.
6. In passing upon applications under
rule 17d–1, the Commission considers
whether the participation by the
investment company in such joint
enterprise, joint arrangement, or profitsharing plan on the basis proposed is
consistent with the provisions, policies
and purposes of the Act and the extent
to which such participation is on a basis
different from or less advantageous than
that of other participants.
7. Applicants submit that the fact that
the Required Majority will approve each
Co-Investment Transaction before
investment (except for certain
Dispositions or Follow-On Investments,
as described in the conditions), and
other protective conditions set forth in
this Application, will ensure that a
Regulated Entity will be treated fairly.
Applicants state that the conditions to
which the requested relief will be
subject are designed to ensure that
principals of the Advisers would not be
able to favor the Affiliated Investors
over a Regulated Entity through the
allocation of investment opportunities
among them. Further, Applicants state
that the terms and conditions proposed
herein will ensure that all such
transactions are reasonable and fair to
each Regulated Entity and the Affiliated
Investors and do not involve
overreaching by any person concerned,
including a KKR Credit Adviser.
Applicants submit that each Regulated
Entity’s participation in the CoInvestment Transactions will be
consistent with the provisions, policies
and purposes of the 1940 Act and on a
basis that is not different from or less
advantageous than that of other
participants.
Applicants’ Conditions
Applicants agree that the Order will
be subject to the following Conditions:
1. Each time a KKR Credit Adviser
considers a Potential Co-Investment
Transaction for an Affiliated Investor or
another Regulated Entity that falls
within a Regulated Entity’s then-current
Objectives and Strategies and Board–
Established Criteria, the Adviser to a
Regulated Entity will make an
independent determination of the
appropriateness of the investment for
the Regulated Entity in light of the
Regulated Entity’s then-current
circumstances.
2. (a) If the Adviser to a Regulated
Entity deems participation in any
Potential Co-Investment Transaction to
be appropriate for the Regulated Entity,
the Adviser will then determine an
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appropriate level of investment for such
Regulated Entity.
(b) If the aggregate amount
recommended by the Adviser (to a
Regulated Entity to be invested by the
Regulated Entity in the Potential CoInvestment Transaction, together with
the amount proposed to be invested by
the other participating Regulated
Entities and Affiliated Investors,
collectively, in the same transaction,
exceeds the amount of the investment
opportunity, the amount of the
investment opportunity will be
allocated among the Regulated Entities
and such Affiliated Investors, pro rata
based on each participant’s Available
Capital for investment in the asset class
being allocated, up to the amount
proposed to be invested by each. The
Adviser to a Regulated Entity will
provide the Eligible Directors of a
Regulated Entity with information
concerning each participating party’s
Available Capital to assist the Eligible
Directors with their review of the
Regulated Entity’s investments for
compliance with these allocation
procedures.
(c) After making the determinations
required in conditions 1 and 2(a) above,
the Adviser to the Regulated Entity will
distribute written information
concerning the Potential Co-Investment
Transaction, including the amount
proposed to be invested by each
Regulated Entity and any Affiliated
Investor, to the Eligible Directors for
their consideration. A Regulated Entity
will co-invest with one or more other
Regulated Entities and/or an Affiliated
Investor only if, prior to the Regulated
Entities’ and the Affiliated Investors’
participation in the Potential CoInvestment Transaction, a Required
Majority concludes that:
(i) The terms of the Potential CoInvestment Transaction, including the
consideration to be paid, are reasonable
and fair to the Regulated Entity and its
shareholders and do not involve
overreaching in respect of the Regulated
Entity or its shareholders on the part of
any person concerned;
(ii) the Potential Co-Investment
Transaction is consistent with:
(A) The interests of the Regulated
Entity’s shareholders; and
(B) the Regulated Entity’s then-current
Objectives and Strategies and Board–
Established Criteria;
(iii) the investment by any other
Regulated Entity or an Affiliated
Investor would not disadvantage the
Regulated Entity, and participation by
the Regulated Entity would not be on a
basis different from or less advantageous
than that of any other Regulated Entity
or Affiliated Investor; provided, that the
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Required Majority shall not be
prohibited from reaching the
conclusions required by this Condition
2(c)(iii) if:
(A) The settlement date for another
Regulated Entity or an Affiliated Fund
in a Co-Investment Transaction is later
than the settlement date for the
Regulated Entity by no more than ten
business days or earlier than the
settlement date for the Regulated Entity
by no more than ten business days, in
either case, so long as: (x) The date on
which the commitments of the
Affiliated Funds and Regulated Entities
are made is the same; and (y) the earliest
settlement date and the latest settlement
date of any Affiliated Fund or Regulated
Entity participating in the transaction
will occur within ten business days of
each other; or
(B) any other Regulated Entity or
Affiliated Investor, but not the
Regulated Entity itself, gains the right to
nominate a director for election to a
portfolio company’s board of directors
or the right to have a board observer, or
any similar right to participate in the
governance or management of the
portfolio company so long as: (x) The
Eligible Directors will have the right to
ratify the selection of such director or
board observer, if any; (y) the Adviser to
the Regulated Entity agrees to, and does,
provide periodic reports to the
Regulated Entity’s Board with respect to
the actions of such director or the
information received by such board
observer or obtained through the
exercise of any similar right to
participate in the governance or
management of the portfolio company;
and (z) any fees or other compensation
that any other Regulated Entity or any
Affiliated Investor or any affiliated
person of any other Regulated Entity or
an Affiliated Investor receives in
connection with the right of one or more
Regulated Entities or Affiliated Investors
to nominate a director or appoint a
board observer or otherwise to
participate in the governance or
management of the portfolio company
will be shared proportionately among
the participating Affiliated Investors
(who may, in turn, share their portion
with their affiliated persons) and any
participating Regulated Entity in
accordance with the amount of each
party’s investment; and
(iv) the proposed investment by the
Regulated Entity will not benefit the
Advisers, any other Regulated Entity, or
the Affiliated Investors or any affiliated
person of any of them (other than the
parties to the Co-Investment
Transaction), except (A) to the extent
permitted by condition 15, (B) to the
extent permitted under Sections 17(e)
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and 57(k) of the 1940 Act, as applicable,
(C) in the case of fees or other
compensation described in condition
2(c)(iii)(B), or (D) indirectly, as a result
of an interest in the securities issued by
one of the parties to the Co-Investment
Transaction.
3. A Regulated Entity will have the
right to decline to participate in any
Potential Co-Investment Transaction or
to invest less than the amount proposed.
4. The Adviser to the Regulated Entity
will present to the Board of each
Regulated Entity, on a quarterly basis, a
record of all investments in Potential
Co-Investments made by any of the
other Regulated Entities or any of the
Affiliated Investors during the
preceding quarter that fell within the
Regulated Entity’s then-current
Objectives and Strategies and Board–
Established Criteria that were not made
available to the Regulated Entity, and an
explanation of why the investment
opportunities were not offered to the
Regulated Entity. All information
presented to the Board pursuant to this
condition will be kept for the life of the
Regulated Entity and at least two years
thereafter, and will be subject to
examination by the Commission and its
staff.
5. Except for Follow-On Investments
made in accordance with condition 9
and 10,21 a Regulated Entity will not
invest in reliance on the Order in any
issuer in which a Related Party 22 is an
existing investor.
6. A Regulated Entity will not
participate in any Potential CoInvestment Transaction unless (i) the
terms, conditions, price, class of
securities to be purchased, the date on
which the commitment is entered and
registration rights will be the same for
each participating Regulated Entity and
Affiliated Investor and (ii) the earliest
settlement date and the latest settlement
date of any participating Regulated
Entity or Affiliated Fund will occur as
21 This exception applies only to Follow-On
Investments by a Regulated Entity in issuers in
which that Regulated Entity already holds
investments.
22 ‘‘Related Party’’ means (i) any Close Affiliate
and (ii) in respect of matters as to which any
Adviser has knowledge, any Remote Affiliate.
‘‘Close Affiliate’’ means the Advisers, the Regulated
Entities, the Affiliated Funds and any other person
described in Section 57(b) (after giving effect to
Rule 57b–1) in respect of any Regulated Entity
(treating any registered investment company or
series thereof as a BDC for this purpose) except for
limited partners included solely by reason of the
reference in Section 57(b) to Section 2(a)(3)(D).
‘‘Remote Affiliate’’ means any person described in
Section 57(e) in respect of any Regulated Entity
(treating any registered investment company or
series thereof as a BDC for this purpose) and any
limited partner holding 5% or more of the relevant
limited partner interests that would be a Close
Affiliate but for the exclusion in that definition.
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81993
close in time as practicable and in no
event more than ten business days apart.
The grant to one or more Regulated
Entities or Affiliated Investors, but not
the Regulated Entity itself, of the right
to nominate a director for election to a
portfolio company’s board of directors,
the right to have an observer on the
board of directors or similar rights to
participate in the governance or
management of the portfolio company
will not be interpreted so as to violate
this Condition 6, if Condition 2(c)(iii)(B)
is met.
7. (a) If any Regulated Entity or
Affiliated Investor elects to sell,
exchange or otherwise dispose of an
interest in a security that was acquired
by one or more Regulated Entities and/
or Affiliated Investors in a CoInvestment Transaction, the applicable
Adviser(s) 23 will:
(i) Notify each Regulated Entity of the
proposed Disposition at the earliest
practical time; and
(ii) formulate a recommendation as to
participation by the Regulated Entity in
the Disposition.
(b) Each Regulated Entity will have
the right to participate in such
Disposition on a proportionate basis, at
the same price and on the same terms
and conditions as those applicable to
the Affiliated Investors and any other
Regulated Entity.
(c) A Regulated Entity may participate
in such Disposition without obtaining
prior approval of the Required Majority
if:
(i)(A) The proposed participation of
each Regulated Entity and each
Affiliated Investor in such Disposition is
proportionate to its outstanding
investments in the issuer immediately
preceding the Disposition; 24 (B) the
Regulated Entity’s Board has approved
as being in the best interests of the
Regulated Entity the ability to
participate in such Dispositions on a pro
rata basis (as described in greater detail
in this Application); and (C) the
Regulated Entity’s Board is provided on
a quarterly basis with a list of all
Dispositions made in accordance with
this condition; or
(ii) each security is a Tradable
Security and (A) the Disposition is not
to the issuer or any affiliated person of
the issuer; and (B) the security is sold
for cash in a transaction in which the
23 For purposes of the requested Order, any KCM
Company that is not advised by an Adviser is itself
deemed to be an Adviser for purposes of this
Condition 7(a) and Conditions 8(a), 9(a) and 10(a).
24 In the case of any Disposition, proportionality
will be measured by each participating Regulated
Entity’s and Affiliated Investor’s outstanding
investment in the security in question immediately
preceding the Disposition.
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only term negotiated by or on behalf of
the participating Regulated Entities and
Affiliated Investors is price.
(d) In all other cases, the Adviser to
the Regulated Entity will provide their
written recommendation as to the
Regulated Entity’s participation to the
Eligible Directors, and the Regulated
Entity will participate in such
disposition solely to the extent that a
Required Majority determines that it is
in the Regulated Entity’s best interests.
8. (a) If any Regulated Entity or
Affiliated Investor elects to sell,
exchange or otherwise dispose of a PreBoarding Investment in a Potential CoInvestment Transaction and the
Regulated Entities and Affiliated
Investors have not previously
participated in a Co-Investment
Transaction with respect to the issuer:
(i) The Adviser to such Regulated
Entity or Affiliated Investor will notify
each Regulated Entity that holds an
investment in the issuer of the proposed
disposition at the earliest practical time;
(ii) the Adviser to each Regulated
Entity that holds an investment in the
issuer, will formulate a recommendation
as to participation by such Regulated
Entity in the disposition; and
(iii) the Advisers will provide to the
Board of each Regulated Entity that
holds an investment in the issuer all
information relating to the existing
investments in the issuer of the
Regulated Entities and Affiliated
Investors, including the terms of such
investments and how they were made,
that is necessary for the Required
Majority to make the findings required
by this condition.
(b) The Adviser will provide its
written recommendation as to the
Regulated Entity’s participation to the
Eligible Directors, and the Regulated
Entity will participate in such
disposition, solely to the extent that a
Required Majority determines that:
(i) The disposition complies with
Condition 2(c)(i), (ii), (iii)(A) and (iv);
and
(ii) the making and holding of the PreBoarding Investments were not
prohibited by Section 57 or Rule 17d–
1, as applicable, and records the basis
for the finding in the Board minutes.
(c) The Disposition may only be
completed in reliance on the Order if:
(i) Each Regulated Entity has the right
to participate in such disposition on a
proportionate basis, at the same price
and on the same terms and conditions
as those applicable to the Affiliated
Investors and any other Regulated
Entity;
(ii) All of the Affiliated Investors’ and
Regulated Entities’ investments in the
issuer are Pre-Boarding Investments;
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18:52 Dec 16, 2020
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(iii) Independent counsel to the Board
advises that the making and holding of
the investments in the Pre-Boarding
Investments were not prohibited by
Section 57 (as modified by Rule 57b–1)
or Rule 17d–1, as applicable;
(iv) All Regulated Entities and
Affiliated Investors that hold PreBoarding Investments in the issuer
immediately before the time of
completion of the Co-Investment
Transaction hold the same security or
securities of the issuer. For the purpose
of determining whether the Regulated
Entities and Affiliated Investors hold
the same security or securities, they may
disregard any security held by some but
not all of them if, prior to relying on the
Order, the Required Majority is
presented with all information
necessary to make a finding, and finds,
that: (i) Any Regulated Entity’s or
Affiliated Investor’s holding of a
different class of securities (including
for this purpose a security with a
different maturity date) is Immaterial 25
in amount, including Immaterial
relative to the size of the issuer; and (ii)
the Board records the basis for any such
finding in its minutes. In addition,
securities that differ only in respect of
issuance date, currency, or
denominations may be treated as the
same security; and
(v) The Affiliated Investors, the other
Regulated Entities and their affiliated
persons (within the meaning of Section
2(a)(3)(C) of the 1940 Act), individually
or in the aggregate, do not control the
issuer of the securities (within the
meaning of Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940
Act).
9. (a) If any Regulated Entity or
Affiliated Investor desires to make a
Follow-On Investment in a portfolio
company whose securities were
acquired by the Regulated Entity and
the Affiliated Investor in a CoInvestment Transaction, the applicable
Adviser(s) will:
(i) Notify the Regulated Entity of the
proposed transaction at the earliest
practical time; and
(ii) formulate a recommendation as to
the proposed participation, including
the amount of the proposed Follow-On
Investment, by the Regulated Entity.
(b) A Regulated Entity may participate
in such Follow-On Investment without
obtaining prior approval of the Required
Majority if:
25 In determining whether a holding is
‘‘Immaterial’’ for purposes of the Order, the
Required Majority will consider whether the nature
and extent of the interest in the transaction or
arrangement is sufficiently small that a reasonable
person would not believe that the interest affected
the determination of whether to enter into the
transaction or arrangement or the terms of the
transaction or arrangement.
PO 00000
Frm 00126
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
(i)(A) The proposed participation of
each Regulated Entity and each
Affiliated Investor in such investment is
proportionate to its outstanding
investments in the issuer or the security
at issue, as appropriate,26 immediately
preceding the Follow-On Investment
and (B) the Regulated Entity’s Board has
approved as being in the best interests
of such Regulated Entity the ability to
participate in Follow-On Investments on
a pro rata basis (as described in greater
detail in this Application); or
(ii) it is a Non-Negotiated Follow-On
Investment.
(c) In all other cases, the Adviser to
the Regulated Entity will provide their
written recommendation as to such
Regulated Entity’s participation to the
Eligible Directors, and the Regulated
Entity will participate in such FollowOn Investment solely to the extent that
the Required Majority determines that it
is in such Regulated Entity’s best
interests. If the only previous CoInvestment Transaction with respect to
the issuer was an Enhanced Review
Disposition, the Eligible Directors must
complete this review of the proposed
Follow-On Investment both on a standalone basis and together with the PreBoarding Investments in relation to the
total economic exposure and other
terms of the investment.
(d) If, with respect to any Follow-On
Investment:
(i) The amount of a Follow-On
Investment is not based on the
Regulated Entities’ and the Affiliated
Investors’ outstanding investments
immediately preceding the Follow-On
Investment; and
(ii) the aggregate amount
recommended by the Adviser to a
Regulated Entity to be invested by the
Regulated Entity in the Follow-On
Investment, together with the amount
proposed to be invested by the other
participating Regulated Entities and the
Affiliated Investors in the same
transaction, exceeds the amount of the
opportunity; then the amount invested
by each such party will be allocated
26 To the extent that a Follow-On Investment
opportunity is in a security or arises in respect of
a security held by the participating Regulated
Entities and Affiliated Investors, proportionality
will be measured by each participating Regulated
Entity’s and Affiliated Investor’s outstanding
investment in the security in question immediately
preceding the Follow-On Investment using the most
recent available valuation thereof. To the extent that
a Follow-On Investment opportunity relates to an
opportunity to invest in a security that is not in
respect of any security held by any of the
participating Regulated Entities or Affiliated
Investors, proportionality will be measured by each
participating Regulated Entity’s and Affiliated
Investor’s outstanding investment in the issuer
immediately preceding the Follow-On Investment
using the most recent available valuation thereof.
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among them pro rata based on each
participant’s Available Capital for
investment in the asset class being
allocated, up to the amount proposed to
be invested by each.
(e) The acquisition of Follow-On
Investments as permitted by this
condition will be considered a CoInvestment Transaction for all purposes
and subject to the other conditions set
forth in the Application.
10. (a) If any Regulated Entity or
Affiliated Investor desires to make a
Follow-On Investment in an issuer that
is a Potential Co-Investment Transaction
and the Regulated Entities and
Affiliated Funds holding investments in
the issuer have not previously
participated in a Co-Investment
Transaction with respect to the issuer:
(i) The Adviser to each such
Regulated Entity or Affiliated Investor
will notify each Regulated Entity that
holds securities of the portfolio
company of the proposed transaction at
the earliest practical time;
(ii) the Adviser to each Regulated
Entity that holds an investment in the
issuer will formulate a recommendation
as to the proposed participation,
including the amount of the proposed
investment, by such Regulated Entity;
and
(iii) the Advisers will provide to the
Board of each Regulated Entity that
holds an investment in the issuer all
information relating to the existing
investments in the issuer of the
Regulated Entities and Affiliated
Investors, including the terms of such
investments and how they were made,
that is necessary for the Required
Majority to make the findings required
by this condition.
(b) The Adviser will provide its
written recommendation as to the
Regulated Entity’s participation to the
Eligible Directors, and the Regulated
Entity will participate in such FollowOn Investment solely to the extent that
a Required Majority reviews the
proposed Follow-On Investment both on
a stand-alone basis and together with
the Pre-Boarding Investments in relation
to the total economic exposure and
other terms and makes the
determinations set forth in condition
2(c). In addition, the Follow-On
Investment may only be completed in
reliance on the Order if the Required
Majority of each participating Regulated
Entity determines that the making and
holding of the Pre-Boarding Investments
were not prohibited by Section 57 (as
modified by Rule 57b–1) or Rule 17d–
1, as applicable. The basis for the
Board’s findings will be recorded in its
minutes.
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18:52 Dec 16, 2020
Jkt 253001
(c) The Follow-On Investment may
only be completed in reliance on the
Order if:
(i) All of the Affiliated Investors’ and
Regulated Entities’ investments in the
issuer are Pre-Boarding Investments;
and
(ii) independent counsel to the Board
advises that the making and holding of
the investments in the Pre-Boarding
Investments were not prohibited by
Section 57 (as modified by Rule 57b–1)
or Rule 17d–1, as applicable;
(iii) all Regulated Entities and
Affiliated Investors that hold PreBoarding Investments in the issuer
immediately before the time of
completion of the Co-Investment
Transaction hold the same security or
securities of the issuer. For the purpose
of determining whether the Regulated
Entities and Affiliated Investors hold
the same security or securities, they may
disregard any security held by some but
not all of them if, prior to relying on the
Order, the Required Majority is
presented with all information
necessary to make a finding, and finds,
that: (i) Any Regulated Entity’s or
Affiliated Investor’s holding of a
different class of securities (including
for this purpose a security with a
different maturity date) is Immaterial in
amount, including Immaterial relative to
the size of the issuer; and (ii) the Board
records the basis for any such finding in
its minutes. In addition, securities that
differ only in respect of issuance date,
currency, or denominations may be
treated as the same security; and
(iv) the Affiliated Investors, the other
Regulated Entities and their affiliated
persons (within the meaning of Section
2(a)(3)(C) of the 1940 Act), individually
or in the aggregate, do not control the
issuer of the securities (within the
meaning of Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940
Act); and
(d) If, with respect to any such
Follow-On Investment:
(i) The amount of the opportunity
proposed to be made available to any
Regulated Entity is not based on the
Regulated Entities’ and the Affiliated
Funds’ outstanding investments in the
issuer or the security at issue, as
appropriate, immediately preceding the
Follow-On Investment; and
(ii) the aggregate amount
recommended by the Advisers to be
invested in the Follow-On Investment
by the participating Regulated Entities
and any participating Affiliated Funds,
collectively, exceeds the amount of the
investment opportunity, then the
Follow-On Investment opportunity will
be allocated among them pro rata based
on each participant’s Available Capital
for investment in the asset class being
PO 00000
Frm 00127
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
81995
allocated, up to the amount proposed to
be invested by each.
(e) The acquisition of Follow-On
Investments as permitted by this
condition will be considered a CoInvestment Transaction for all purposes
and subject to the other conditions set
forth in this Application.
11. The Independent Directors of each
Regulated Entity will be provided
quarterly for review all information
concerning Potential Co-Investment
Transactions and Co-Investment
Transactions, including investments
made by other Regulated Entities or
Affiliated Investors that a Regulated
Entity considered but declined to
participate in, so that the Independent
Directors may determine whether all
investments made during the preceding
quarter, including those investments
which the Regulated Entity considered
but declined to participate in, comply
with the conditions of the Order. In
addition, the Independent Directors will
consider at least annually (a) the
continued appropriateness for such
Regulated Entity of participating in new
and existing Co-Investment
Transactions and (b) the continued
appropriateness of any BoardEstablished Criteria.
12. Each Regulated Entity will
maintain the records required by
Section 57(f)(3) of the 1940 Act as if
each of the Regulated Entities were a
BDC and each of the investments
permitted under these conditions were
approved by a Required Majority under
Section 57(f).
13. No Independent Director of a
Regulated Entity will also be a director,
general partner, managing member or
principal, or otherwise an ‘‘affiliated
person’’ (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
any Affiliated Investor.
14. The expenses, if any, associated
with acquiring, holding or disposing of
any securities acquired in a CoInvestment Transaction (including,
without limitation, the expenses of the
distribution of any such securities
registered for sale under the 1933 Act)
shall, to the extent not payable by the
applicable Adviser(s) under their
respective advisory agreements with the
Regulated Entities and the Affiliated
Investors, be shared by the Regulated
Entities and the Affiliated Investors in
proportion to the relative amounts of the
securities held or to be acquired or
disposed of, as the case may be.
15. Any transaction fee (including
break-up or commitment fees but
excluding broker’s fees contemplated by
Section 17(e) or 57(k) of the 1940 Act,
E:\FR\FM\17DEN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 243 / Thursday, December 17, 2020 / Notices
as applicable) 27 received in connection
with a Co-Investment Transaction will
be distributed to the participating
Regulated Entities and Affiliated
Investors on a pro rata basis based on
the amount they invested or committed,
as the case may be, in such CoInvestment Transaction. If any
transaction fee is to be held by an
Adviser pending consummation of the
transaction, the fee will be deposited
into an account maintained by the
Adviser at a bank or banks having the
qualifications prescribed in Section
26(a)(1) of the 1940 Act, and the account
will earn a competitive rate of interest
that will also be divided pro rata among
the participating Regulated Entities and
Affiliated Investors based on the amount
they invest in the Co-Investment
Transaction. None of the other
Regulated Entities, Affiliated Investors,
the applicable Adviser(s) nor any
affiliated person of the Regulated
Entities or the Affiliated Investors will
receive additional compensation or
remuneration of any kind as a result of
or in connection with a Co-Investment
Transaction (other than (a) in the case
of the Regulated Entities and the
Affiliated Investors, the pro rata
transaction fees described above and
fees or other compensation described in
condition 2(c)(iii)(B) and (b) in the case
of the Advisers, investment advisory
fees paid in accordance with the
Regulated Entities’ and the Affiliated
Investors’ investment advisory
agreements).
16. The Advisers to the Regulated
Entities and Affiliated Investors will
maintain written policies and
procedures reasonably designed to
ensure compliance with the foregoing
conditions. These policies and
procedures will require, among other
things, that each of the Advisers to each
Regulated Entity will be notified of all
Potential Co-Investment Transactions
that fall within such Regulated Entity’s
then-current Objectives and Strategies
and Board-Established Criteria and will
be given sufficient information to make
its independent determination and
recommendations under conditions 1,
2(a), 7, 8, 9 and 10.
17. If the Holders own in the aggregate
more than 25 percent of the Shares of
a Regulated Entity, then the Holders
will vote such Shares in the same
percentages as the Regulated Entity’s
other shareholders (not including the
Holders) when voting on (1) the election
of directors; (2) the removal of one or
27 Applicants are not requesting and the
Commission is not providing any relief for
transaction fees received in connection with any
Co-Investment Transaction.
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18:52 Dec 16, 2020
Jkt 253001
more directors; or (3) any other matter
under either the 1940 Act or applicable
state law affecting the Board’s
composition, size or manner of election.
18. Each Regulated Entity’s chief
compliance officer, as defined in Rule
38a–1(a)(4), will prepare an annual
report for its Board each year that
evaluates (and documents the basis of
that evaluation) the Regulated Entity’s
compliance with the terms and
conditions of the application and the
procedures established to achieve such
compliance.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, under delegated
authority.
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–27714 Filed 12–16–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–90638; File No. SR–MIAX–
2020–37]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami
International Securities Exchange LLC;
Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule
Change To Amend the Fee Schedule
December 11, 2020.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that
on December 1, 2020, Miami
International Securities Exchange LLC
(‘‘MIAX Options’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing a proposal to
amend the MIAX Options Fee Schedule
(‘‘Fee Schedule’’).
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://www.miaxoptions.com/rulefilings, at MIAX’s principal office, and
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
1 15
2 17
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
Frm 00128
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to (i) make a
minor, corrective edit and clarifying
change to one of the footnotes in Section
1)b)i) of the Fee Schedule; and (ii)
amend the exchange groupings of
options exchanges within the routing
fee table in Section 1)c) of the Fee
Schedule.
Fee Schedule Cleanup
First, the Exchange proposes to
amend footnote ‘‘!’’ in Section 1)b)i) of
the Fee Schedule to make a minor,
corrective edit and clarifying change.
Footnote ‘‘!’’ currently provides as
follows: ‘‘The SPIKES Combination
portion of a SPIKES Combination Order
will be charged at the Combination rate
and other legs will be charged at the
Complex rate. All fees are per contract
per leg.’’ Pursuant to Exchange Rule
518, Interpretation and Policy .07(a), a
‘‘SPIKES Combination’’ is a purchase
(sale) of a SPIKES call option and sale
(purchase) of a SPIKES put option
having the same expiration date and
strike price.3 Further, a ‘‘SPIKES Combo
Order’’ is an order to purchase or sell
one or more SPIKES option series and
the offsetting number of SPIKES
Combinations defined by the delta.4 The
Exchange proposes to amend footnote
‘‘!’’ to delete the word ‘‘Combination’’ in
the phrase ‘‘SPIKES Combination
Order’’ and replace it with the word
‘‘Combo.’’ The purpose of this proposed
change is to provide the correct name of
the type of order in footnote ‘‘!’’.
3 See Exchange Rule 518, Interpretation and
Policy .07(a)(1).
4 See Exchange Rule 518, Interpretation and
Policy .07(a)(3).
E:\FR\FM\17DEN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 243 (Thursday, December 17, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 81987-81996]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-27714]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No. 34138; 812-14951]
KKR Income Opportunities Fund, et al.
December 11, 2020.
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'').
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Notice of application for an order under sections 17(d) and 57(i)
of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the ``Act'') and rule 17d-1
under the Act to permit certain joint transactions otherwise prohibited
by sections 17(d) and 57(a)(4) of the Act and rule 17d-1 under the Act.
Summary of Application: Applicants request an order to permit
certain business development companies and closed-end management
investment companies to co-invest in portfolio companies with each
other and with certain affiliated investment funds and accounts.
Applicants: KKR INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND (``KIO''), KKR CREDIT
OPPORTUNITIES PORTFOLIO (``KCOP''), KKR CREDIT ADVISORS (US) LLC (``KKR
Credit''), KKR CREDIT ADVISORS (HONG KONG) LIMITED, KKR STRATEGIC
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC, KKR FI ADVISORS LLC, KKR FINANCIAL ADVISORS
LLC, KKR FINANCIAL ADVISORS II, LLC, KKR CS ADVISORS I LLC, KKR
MEZZANINE I ADVISORS LLC, KKR FI ADVISORS CAYMAN LTD., KAM ADVISORS
LLC, KAM FUND ADVISORS LLC, KKR CREDIT FUND ADVISORS LLC, KKR ASSET
MANAGEMENT, LTD., KKR CREDIT ADVISORS (IRELAND) UNLIMITED COMPANY, KKR
CREDIT ADVISORS (EMEA) LLP, KKR CREDIT ADVISORS (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.,
KKR CAPITAL MARKETS HOLDINGS L.P., KKR CAPITAL MARKETS LLC, KKR CAPITAL
MARKETS LIMITED, KKR CAPITAL MARKETS ASIA LIMITED, MCS CAPITAL MARKETS
LLC, KKR CAPITAL MARKETS PARTNERS LLP, KKR CAPITAL MARKETS INDIA
PRIVATE LIMITED, KKR CAPITAL MARKETS (IRELAND) LIMITED, KKR CAPITAL
MARKETS JAPAN LIMITED, KKR RTV MANAGER LLC, KKR LOAN ADMINISTRATION
SERVICES LLC, KKR CORPORATE LENDING LLC, KKR CORPORATE LENDING (CAYMAN)
LIMITED, KKR CORPORATE LENDING (UK) LLC, MERCHANT CAPITAL SOLUTIONS
LLC, MCS CORPORATE LENDING LLC, KKR ALTERNATIVE ASSETS LLC, KKR
ALTERNATIVE ASSETS L.P., KKR ALTERNATIVE ASSETS LIMITED, KKR CORPORATE
LENDING (CA) LLC, KKR CORPORATE LENDING (TN) LLC, KKR FINANCIAL
HOLDINGS, INC., KKR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, LTD., KKR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS
II, LLC, KKR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS II, LTD., KKR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS III,
LLC, KKR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS III, LTD., KKR FINANCIAL CLO HOLDINGS, LLC,
KKR FINANCIAL CLO HOLDINGS II, LLC, KKR TRS HOLDINGS, LTD., KKR
STRATEGIC CAPITAL INSTITUTIONAL FUND, LTD., KKR DEBT INVESTORS II
(2006) IRELAND L.P., KKR DI 2006 LP, KKR EUROPEAN SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES
LIMITED, 8 CAPITAL PARTNERS L.P., KKR FINANCIAL CLO 2007-1, LTD., KKR
FINANCIAL CLO 2012-1, LTD., KKR FINANCIAL CLO 2013-1, LTD., KKR
FINANCIAL CLO 2013-2, LTD., KKR CLO 9 LTD., KKR CLO 10 LTD., KKR CLO 11
LTD., KKR CLO 12 LTD., KKR CLO 13 LTD., KKR CLO 14 LTD., KKR CLO 15
LTD., KKR CLO 16 LTD., KKR CLO 17 LTD., KKR CLO 18 LTD., KKR CLO 19
LTD., KKR CLO 20 LTD., KKR CLO 21 LTD., KKR CLO 22 LTD., KKR CLO 23
LTD., KKR CLO 24 LTD., KKR CLO 25 LTD., KKR CLO 26 LTD., KKR CLO 27
LTD., KKR CLO 28 LTD., KKR CLO 29 LTD., KKR CLO 30 LTD., KKR CLO 31
LTD., KKR CORPORATE CREDIT PARTNERS L.P., KKR MEZZANINE PARTNERS I
L.P., KKR MEZZANINE PARTNERS I SIDE-BY-SIDE L.P., KKR-KEATS CAPITAL
PARTNERS L.P., KKR-MILTON CAPITAL PARTNERS L.P., KKR-MILTON CAPITAL
PARTNERS II L.P., KKR LENDING PARTNERS L.P., KKR LENDING PARTNERS II
L.P., KKR-VRS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P., KKR PIP INVESTMENTS L.P., KKR
SPECIAL SITUATIONS (DOMESTIC) FUND L.P.,
[[Page 81988]]
KKR SPECIAL SITUATIONS (OFFSHORE) FUND L.P., KKR SPECIAL SITUATIONS
(DOMESTIC) FUND II L.P., KKR SPECIAL SITUATIONS (EEA) FUND II L.P., KKR
STRATEGIC CAPITAL OVERSEAS FUND LTD., KKR-CDP PARTNERS L.P., KKR-PBPR
CAPITAL PARTNERS L.P., KKR CREDIT SELECT (DOMESTIC) FUND L.P., KKR
PRIVATE CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES PARTNERS II L.P., KKR PRIVATE CREDIT
OPPORTUNITIES PARTNERS II (EEA) L.P., KKR PRIVATE CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES
PARTNERS II (EEA) EURO L.P., KKR TACTICAL VALUE SPN L.P., KKR LENDING
PARTNERS EUROPE (GBP) UNLEVERED L.P., KKR LENDING PARTNERS EUROPE
(EURO) UNLEVERED L.P., KKR LENDING PARTNERS EUROPE (USD) L.P., KKR
LENDING PARTNERS EUROPE (EURO) L.P., KKR EUROPEAN RECOVERY PARTNERS
L.P., KKR REVOLVING CREDIT PARTNERS L.P., AVOCA CAPITAL CLO X
DESIGNATED ACTIVITY COMPANY, AVOCA CLO XI DESIGNATED ACTIVITY COMPANY,
AVOCA CLO XII DESIGNATED ACTIVITY COMPANY, AVOCA CLO XIII DESIGNATED
ACTIVITY COMPANY, AVOCA CLO XIV DESIGNATED ACTIVITY COMPANY, AVOCA CLO
XV DESIGNATED ACTIVITY COMPANY, AVOCA CLO XVI DESIGNATED ACTIVITY
COMPANY, AVOCA CLO XVII DESIGNATED ACTIVITY COMPANY, AVOCA CLO XVIII
DESIGNATED ACTIVITY COMPANY, AVOCA CLO XIX DESIGNATED ACTIVITY COMPANY,
AVOCA CLO XX DESIGNATED ACTIVITY COMPANY, AVOCA CLO XXI DESIGNATED
ACTIVITY COMPANY, AVOCA CLO XXIV DESIGNATED ACTIVITY COMPANY, KKR
EUROPEAN FLOATING RATE LOAN FUND, ABSALON CREDIT DESIGNATED ACTIVITY
COMPANY, GARDAR LOAN FUND, AVOCA CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES PLC, KKR EUROPEAN
CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND II, PRISMA SPECTRUM FUND LP, POLAR BEAR FUND
LP, KKR TFO PARTNERS L.P., TACTICAL VALUE SPN--APEX CREDIT L.P.,
TACTICAL VALUE SPN-GLOBAL DIRECT LENDING L.P., KKR GLOBAL CREDIT
OPPORTUNITIES MASTER FUND L.P., TACTICAL VALUE SPN-GLOBAL CREDIT
OPPORTUNITIES L.P., KKR PRINCIPAL OPPORTUNITIES PARTNERSHIP L.P., KKR
SPN CREDIT INVESTORS L.P., CDPQ AMERICAN FIXED INCOME III, L.P., KKR
LENDING PARTNERS III L.P., LP III WAREHOUSE LLC, KKR ACS CREDIT FUND,
KKR BESPOKE GLOBAL CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES (IRELAND) FUND, KKR CREDIT
INCOME FUND, KKR DAF DIRECT LENDING FUND, KKR DAF GLOBAL OPPORTUNISTIC
CREDIT FUND, KKR DAF PRIVATE CREDIT FUND, KKR DAF STERLING ASSETS FUND,
KKR DAF SYNDICATED LOAN AND HIGH YIELD FUND, KKR DAF SECURITISED
PRIVATE CREDIT FUND, KKR DRAGON CO-INVEST L.P., KKR EUROPEAN CREDIT
OPPORTUNITIES FUND II DESIGNATED ACTIVITY COMPANY, KKR GLOBAL CREDIT
DISLOCATION (CAYMAN) LTD., KKR DISLOCATION OPPORTUNITIES (DOMESTIC)
FUND L.P., KKR DISLOCATION OPPORTUNITIES (EEA) FUND SCSP, KKR GOLDFINCH
L.P., KKR LENDING PARTNERS EUROPE II (EURO) UNLEVERED SCSP, KKR LENDING
PARTNERS EUROPE II (USD) SCSP, KKR MACKELLAR PARTNERS L.P., KKR PIP
CREDIT INVESTORS LLC, KKR REVOLVING CREDIT PARTNERS EUROPE SCSP, KKR
REVOLVING CREDIT PARTNERS II L.P., KKR SENIOR FLOATING RATE INCOME
FUND, KKR US CLO EQUITY PARTNERS II L.P., KKR US CLO EQUITY PARTNERS
L.P., KKR-BARMENIA EDL PARTNERS SCSP, KKR-CARDINAL CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES
FUND L.P., KKR-DUS EDL PARTNERS SCSP, KKR-GENERALI PARTNERS SCSP SICAV-
RAIF, KKR-MANDATE 2020 DIRECT LENDING FUND, KKR-MILTON CO-INVESTMENTS
II L.P., KKRN EURO LOAN FUND 2018 FCP-RAIF, KKR-NYC CREDIT A L.P., KKR-
NYC CREDIT B L.P., KKR-NYC CREDIT C L.P., KKR-UWF DIRECT LENDING
PARTNERSHIP L.P., PRISMA PELICAN FUND LLC, RR-RW CREDIT L.P., SWISS
CAPITAL KKR PRIVATE DEBT FUND L.P., KKR-JESSELTON HIF CREDIT PARTNERS
L.P., KKR-MILTON CREDIT HOLDINGS L.P., KKR-MILTON OPPORTUNISTIC CREDIT
FUND L.P., KKR CENTRAL PARK LEASING AGGREGATOR L.P., FS KKR CAPITAL
CORP. (``FSK''), FS KKR CAPITAL CORP. II (``FSKR''), FS/KKR ADVISOR,
LLC (``FS/KKR Advisor'').
Filing Dates: The application was filed on September 13, 2018, and
amended on September 4, 2020, and December 3, 2020.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An order granting the requested
relief will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing.
Interested persons may request a hearing by emailing the Commission's
Secretary at [email protected] and serving applicants with a
copy of the request by email. Hearing requests should be received by
the Commission by 5:30 p.m. on January 4, 2021, and should be
accompanied by proof of service on applicants, in the form of an
affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate of service. Pursuant to rule
0-5 under the Act, hearing requests should state the nature of the
writer's interest, any facts bearing upon the desirability of a hearing
on the matter, the reason for the request, and the issues contested.
Persons who wish to be notified of a hearing may request notification
by emailing the Commission's Secretary at [email protected].
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission,
[email protected]. Applicants: Noah Greenhill, KKR Credit
Advisors (US) LLC, [email protected].
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jennifer O. Palmer, Senior Counsel, at
(303) 844-1012, or David J. Marcinkus, Branch Chief, at (202) 551-6825
(Chief Counsel's Office, Division of Investment Management).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the
application. The complete application may be obtained via the
Commission's website by searching for the file number, or for an
applicant using the Company name box, at https://www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by calling (202) 551-8090.
Introduction
1. The Applicants request an order of the Commission under Sections
17(d) and 57(i) and Rule 17d-1 thereunder (the ``Order'') to permit,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the application (the
``Conditions''), one or more Regulated Entities \1\ and/or one or
[[Page 81989]]
more Affiliated Funds \2\ to enter into Co-Investment Transactions with
each other. ``Co-Investment Transaction'' means any transaction in
which a Regulated Entity (or a Blocker Subsidiary, defined below)
participated together with one or more other Regulated Entities and/or
one or more Affiliated Investors in reliance on the Order or the Prior
Order. ``Potential Co-Investment Transaction'' means any investment
opportunity in which a Regulated Entity (or a Blocker Subsidiary) could
not participate together with one or more other Regulated Entities and/
or one or more Affiliated Investors \3\ without obtaining and relying
on the Order.\4\
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\1\ ``Regulated Entities'' means the Existing Regulated Entities
and any Future Regulated Entity. ``Existing Regulated Entities''
means FSK, FSKR, KCOP and KIO. ``Future Regulated Entity'' means a
closed-end management investment company (a) that is registered
under the Act or has elected to be regulated as a BDC and (b) whose
investment adviser or sub-adviser is a KKR Credit Adviser that is
registered as an investment adviser under the Act. ``KKR Credit
Adviser'' means an Existing KKR Credit Adviser or any investment
adviser that (i) is controlled by, or is a relying adviser of, KKR
Credit, (ii) is registered as an investment adviser under the
Advisers Act, and (iii) is not a Regulated Entity or a subsidiary of
a Regulated Entity. ``Existing KKR Credit Adviser'' means KKR
Credit, FS/KKR Advisor, and the investment advisory subsidiaries and
relying advisers of KKR Credit set forth on schedule A of the
application (``Schedule A'').
``Adviser'' means any KKR Credit Adviser; provided that a KKR
Credit Adviser serving as a sub-adviser to an Affiliated Fund is
included in this term only if (i) such KKR Credit Adviser controls
the entity and (ii) the primary adviser to such Affiliated Fund is
not an Adviser. The term Adviser does not include any other primary
adviser to an Affiliated Fund or a Regulated Entity whose sub-
adviser is an Adviser, except that such adviser is deemed to be an
Adviser for purposes of Conditions 2(c)(iv), 14 and 15 only. Any
primary adviser to an Affiliated Fund or a Regulated Entity whose
sub-adviser is an Adviser will not source any Potential Co-
Investment Transactions under the requested Order.
\2\ ``Affiliated Fund'' means (a) any Existing Affiliated Fund
or (b) any entity (i) whose investment adviser or sub-adviser is a
KKR Credit Adviser and (ii) that either (A) would be an investment
company but for Section 3(c)(1), 3(c)(5)(C) or 3(c)(7) of the Act or
(B) relies on the Rule 3a-7 exemption from investment company
status; provided that an entity sub-advised by a KKR Credit Adviser
is included in this term only if (i) such KKR Credit Adviser serving
as sub-adviser controls the entity and (ii) the primary adviser of
such Affiliated Fund is not an Adviser. ``Existing Affiliated Fund''
means each investment fund set forth on Schedule A together with its
direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries.
\3\ ``Affiliated Investor'' means any Affiliated Fund or any
Proprietary Affiliate. ``Proprietary Affiliate'' means any KCM
Company or any KKR Proprietary Account. ``KCM Company'' means (a)
any Existing KCM Company (defined below) or (b) any entity that (i)
is an indirect, wholly- or majority-owned subsidiary of KKR and (ii)
is registered or authorized as a broker-dealer or its foreign
equivalent. ``KKR Proprietary Account'' means (a) any Existing KKR
Proprietary Account (defined below) or (b) any entity that (i) is an
indirect, wholly- or majority- owned subsidiary of KKR, (ii) is
advised by a KKR Credit Adviser and (iii) from time to time, may
hold various financial assets in a principal capacity, as described
in greater detail herein.
\4\ All existing entities that currently intend to rely on the
Order have been named as Applicants and any existing or future
entities that may rely on the Order in the future will comply with
the terms and Conditions of the Application.
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Applicants
2. FS KKR Capital Corp. (``FSK'') and FS KKR Capital Corp. II
(``FSKR'') are closed-end management investment companies that have
elected to be regulated as business development companies (``BDCs'')
under the Act.\5\ FSK and FSKR were each organized under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Maryland for the purpose of operating
as an externally-managed, non-diversified, BDC. FSK and FSKR each have
a Board \6\ that is comprised of a majority of Independent
Directors.\7\
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\5\ Section 2(a)(48) defines a BDC to be any closed-end
investment company that operates for the purpose of making
investments in securities described in Section 55(a)(1) through
55(a)(3) and makes available significant managerial assistance with
respect to the issuers of such securities.
\6\ ``Board'' means the board of directors or trustees of a
Regulated Entity.
\7\ ``Independent Director'' means the director or trustee of
any Regulated Entity who is not an ``interested person'' within the
meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Act. No Independent Director of a
Regulated Entity will have a financial interest in any Co-Investment
Transaction, other than indirectly through share ownership in one of
the Regulated Entities.
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3. KKR Income Opportunities Fund (``KIO'') and KKR Credit
Opportunities Portfolio (``KCOP'') were organized as statutory trusts
under the laws of the State of Delaware. KIO and KCOP are diversified,
closed-end management investment companies registered under the Act.
KCOP is a continuously offered closed-end fund that operates as an
interval fund. KIO and KCOP each have a five member Board, of which
four members are Independent Directors.
4. FS/KKR Advisor and KKR Credit are Delaware limited liability
companies registered as investment advisers with the Commission. FS/KKR
Advisor is controlled by KKR Credit. FS/KKR Advisor serves as the
investment adviser to FSK and FSKR. KKR Credit, a subsidiary of KKR &
Co., Inc. (``KKR''), serves as the investment adviser to KIO and KCOP.
Each Regulated Entity will be advised or sub-advised by KKR Credit or
another KKR Credit Adviser that is a registered investment adviser.
5. The Existing Affiliated Funds are the investment funds
identified on Schedule A, together with their direct and indirect
wholly-owned subsidiaries. Applicants represent that each investment
fund identified on Schedule A is an entity that either (A) would be an
investment company but for Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act
or (B) relies on the Rule 3a-7 exemption from investment company
status. Certain Existing Affiliated Funds are collateralized loan
obligation (``CLO'') entities that rely on Rule 3a-7 under the Act in
addition to Section 3(c)(7) thereof. These Existing Affiliated Funds
are all advised by an Existing KKR Credit Adviser.
6. KKR Capital Markets Holdings L.P. and its capital markets
subsidiaries set forth on Schedule A, each of which is an indirect,
wholly- or majority-owned subsidiary of KKR, may, from time to time,
hold various financial assets in a principal capacity (the ``Existing
KCM Companies''). In addition, KKR Financial Holdings LLC, its wholly-
owned subsidiaries set forth on Schedule A and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries that may be formed in the future, and other indirect,
wholly- or majority-owned subsidiaries of KKR set forth on Schedule A
may, from time to time, hold various financial assets in a principal
capacity (the ``Existing KKR Proprietary Accounts'').
7. Applicants state that any of the Regulated Entities may, from
time to time, form a special purpose subsidiary (a ``Blocker
Subsidiary'').\8\ A Blocker Subsidiary would be prohibited from
investing in a Co-Investment Transaction with any other Regulated
Entity or Affiliated Investor because it would be a company controlled
by the Regulated Entity for purposes of Section 57(a)(4) and rule 17d-
1. Applicants request that a Blocker Subsidiary be permitted to
participate in Co-Investment Transactions in lieu of its parent
Regulated Entity and that the Blocker Subsidiary's participation in any
such transaction be treated, for purposes of the Order, as though the
parent Regulated Entity were participating directly.
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\8\ ``Blocker Subsidiary'' means an entity (a) whose sole
business purpose is to hold one or more investments on behalf of a
Regulated Entity; (b) that is wholly-owned by the Regulated Entity
(with the Regulated Entity at all times holding, beneficially and of
record, 100% of the voting and economic interests); (c) with respect
to which the Regulated Entity's Board has the sole authority to make
all determinations with respect to the Blocker Subsidiary's
participation under the conditions to this Application; (d) that
does not pay a separate advisory fee, including any performance-
based fee, to any person; and (e) that is an entity that would be an
investment company but for Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act.
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Applicants' Representations
A. Allocation Process
8. Applicants state that opportunities for Potential Co-Investment
Transactions may arise when advisory personnel of a KKR Credit Adviser
become aware of investment opportunities that may be appropriate for a
Regulated Entity, one or more other Regulated Entities and/or one or
more Affiliated Investors. In such cases, Applicants state that the
Adviser to a Regulated Entity will be notified of such Potential Co-
Investment Transactions, and such investment opportunities may result
in Co-Investment Transactions. For each such investment opportunity,
the Adviser to a Regulated Entity will independently analyze and
evaluate the investment opportunity as to its appropriateness for each
Regulated Entity for which it serves as investment adviser taking into
consideration the Regulated Entity's Objectives and Strategies \9\ and
any Board-Established
[[Page 81990]]
Criteria.\10\ If the Adviser to the Regulated Entity determines that
the opportunity is appropriate for one or more Regulated Entities (and
the applicable Adviser approves the investment for each Regulated
Entity for which it serves as adviser), and one or more other Regulated
Entities and/or one or more Affiliated Investors may also participate,
the Adviser to a Regulated Entity will present the investment
opportunity to the Eligible Directors \11\ of the Regulated Entity
prior to the actual investment by the Regulated Entity. As to any
Regulated Entity, a Co-Investment Transaction will be consummated only
upon approval by a required majority of the Eligible Directors within
the meaning of Section 57(o) of such Regulated Entity (``Required
Majority'').\12\
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\9\ ``Objectives and Strategies'' means a Regulated Entity's
investment objectives and strategies, as described in the Regulated
Entity's registration statement on Form N-2, other filings the
Regulated Entity has made with the Commission under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the ``1933 Act''), or under the Securities
and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the ``1934 Act''), and the
Regulated Entity's reports to shareholders.
\10\ ``Board-Established Criteria'' means criteria that the
Board of a Regulated Entity may establish from time to time to
describe the characteristics of Potential Co-Investment Transactions
regarding which each Adviser to the Regulated Entity should be
notified under condition 1. The Board-Established Criteria will be
consistent with a Regulated Entity's Objectives and Strategies. If
no Board-Established Criteria are in effect, then each Adviser to a
Regulated Entity will be notified of all Potential Co-Investment
Transactions that fall within the Regulated Entity's then-current
Objectives and Strategies. Board-Established Criteria will be
objective and testable, meaning that they will be based on
observable information, such as industry/sector of the issuer,
minimum EBITDA of the issuer, asset class of the investment
opportunity or required commitment size, and not on characteristics
that involve a discretionary assessment. Each Adviser to a Regulated
Entity may from time to time recommend criteria for the Board's
consideration, but Board-Established Criteria will only become
effective if approved by a majority of the Independent Directors.
The Independent Directors of a Regulated Entity may at any time
rescind, suspend or qualify its approval of any Board-Established
Criteria, though Applicants anticipate that, under normal
circumstances, the Board would not modify these criteria more often
than quarterly.
\11\ The term ``Eligible Directors'' means the directors or
trustees who are eligible to vote under section 57(o) of the Act.
\12\ In the case of a Regulated Entity that is a registered
closed-end fund, the directors or trustees that make up the Required
Majority will be determined as if the Regulated Entity were a BDC
subject to Section 57(o).
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9. Applicants state that each Adviser, acting through an investment
committee, will carry out its obligation under condition 1 to make a
determination as to the appropriateness of the Potential Co-Investment
Transaction for any Regulated Entity. In the case of a Potential Co-
Investment Transaction, the applicable Adviser would apply its
allocation policies and procedures in determining the proposed
allocation for the Regulated Entity consistent with the requirements of
condition 2(a). Applicants note that each Adviser, as a registered
investment adviser with respect to the Regulated Entities and as a
registered investment adviser or a relying adviser with respect to the
Affiliated Funds, has developed a robust allocation process as part of
its overall compliance policies and procedures. Applicants state that
these procedures are in addition to, and not instead of, the procedures
required under the conditions.
10. Applicants acknowledge that some of the Affiliated Investors
may not be funds advised by an Adviser because they are KKR Proprietary
Accounts or KCM Companies. KKR Proprietary Accounts are balance sheet
entities advised by an Adviser pursuant to an investment management
agreement that hold financial assets in a principal capacity. KCM
Companies are regulated broker-dealers that may hold financial assets
in a principal capacity. Applicants do not believe that the
participation of Proprietary Affiliates in the co-investment program
would raise any regulatory or mechanical concerns different from those
discussed with respect to the Affiliated Investors that are clients.
11. Applicants represent that the Advisers have implemented a
robust allocation process to ensure that each Regulated Entity is
treated fairly in respect of the allocation of Potential Co-Investment
Transactions. The initial amount proposed by an Adviser to be allocated
to each applicable Regulated Entity is documented in a written
allocation statement. If the amount proposed to be allocated to a
Regulated Entity changes from the time the final written allocation
statement is prepared and the date of settlement of the transaction,
the updated allocation statement will also be recorded and reviewed by
a member of the Regulated Entity's compliance team. Each Regulated
Entity's Board will be provided with all relevant information regarding
the Adviser's proposed allocations to such Regulated Entity and
Affiliated Investors, including Proprietary Affiliates, as contemplated
by the conditions hereof. With respect to Affiliated Investors that are
relying on the Order, each Adviser is subject to the same robust
allocation process. As a result, all Potential Co-Investment
Transactions that are presented to an Adviser would also be presented
to every other Adviser which, as required by condition 1, would make an
independent determination of the appropriateness of the investment for
the Regulated Entities.
B. Follow-On Investments
12. Applicants state that, from time to time, the Regulated
Entities and Affiliated Investors may have opportunities to make
Follow-On Investments \13\ in an issuer in which a Regulated Entity,
one or more other Regulated Entities and/or one or more Affiliated
Investors previously have invested and continue to hold an investment.
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\13\ ``Follow-On Investment'' means an additional investment in
an existing portfolio company, the exercise of warrants, conversion
privileges or other similar rights to acquire additional securities
of the portfolio company.
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13. Applicants propose that Follow-On Investments would be divided
into two categories depending on whether the prior investment was a Co-
Investment Transaction or a Pre-Boarding Investment.\14\ If the
Regulated Entities and Affiliated Funds (and potentially Proprietary
Affiliates) have previously participated in a Co-Investment Transaction
with respect to the issuer, then the terms and approval of the Follow-
On Investment (a ``Standard Review Follow-On'') would be subject to the
process described in Condition 9. If the Regulated Entities and
Affiliated Funds have not previously participated in a Co-Investment
Transaction with respect to the issuer but hold a Pre-Boarding
Investment, then the terms and approval of the Follow-On Investment (an
``Enhanced Review Follow-On'') would be subject to the process
described in Condition 10. All Enhanced Review Follow-Ons require the
approval of the Required Majority. For a given issuer, the
participating Regulated Entities and Affiliated Investors would need to
comply with the requirements of Enhanced-Review Follow-Ons only for the
first Co-Investment Transaction. Subsequent Co-Investment Transactions
with respect to the issuer would be governed by the requirements of
Standard Review Follow-Ons.
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\14\ ``Pre-Boarding Investments'' are investments in an issuer
held by a Regulated Entity as well as one or more Affiliated Funds,
one or more Proprietary Affiliates and/or one or more other
Regulated Entities that were acquired prior to participating in any
Co-Investment Transaction: (i) In transactions in which the only
term negotiated by or on behalf of such funds was price in reliance
on one of the JT No-Action Letters; or (ii) in transactions
occurring at least 90 days apart and without coordination between
the Regulated Entity and any Affiliated Fund or other Regulated
Entity. ``JT No-Action Letters'' means SMC Capital, Inc., SEC No-
Action Letter (pub. avail. Sept. 5, 1995) and Massachusetts Mutual
Life Insurance Company, SEC No-Action Letter (pub. avail. June 7,
2000).
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14. A Regulated Entity would be permitted to invest in Standard
Review Follow-Ons either with the approval of the Required Majority
under Condition
[[Page 81991]]
9(c) or without Board approval under Condition 9(b) if it is (i) a Pro
Rata Follow-On Investment \15\ or (ii) a Non-Negotiated Follow-On
Investment.\16\ Applicants believe that these Pro Rata and Non-
Negotiated Follow-On Investments do not present a significant
opportunity for overreaching on the part of any Adviser and thus do not
warrant the time or the attention of the Board. Pro Rata and Non-
Negotiated Follow-On Investments remain subject to the Board's periodic
review in accordance with Condition 11.
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\15\ A ``Pro Rata Follow-On Investment'' is a Follow-On
Investment (i) in which the participation of each Regulated Entity
and each Affiliated Investor is proportionate to its outstanding
investments in the issuer or security, as appropriate, immediately
preceding the Follow-On Investment, and (ii) in the case of a
Regulated Entity, a majority of the Board has approved the Regulated
Entity's participation in the pro rata Follow-On Investments as
being in the best interests of the Regulated Entity. The Regulated
Entity's Board may refuse to approve, or at any time rescind,
suspend or qualify, its approval of Pro Rata Follow-On Investments,
in which case all subsequent Follow-On Investments will be submitted
to the Regulated Entity's Eligible Directors in accordance with
Condition 9(c).
\16\ A ``Non-Negotiated Follow-On Investment'' is a Follow-On
Investment in which a Regulated Entity participates together with
one or more Affiliated Investors and/or one or more other Regulated
Entities (i) in which the only term negotiated by or on behalf of
the funds is price and (ii) with respect to which, if the
transaction were considered on its own, the funds would be entitled
to rely on one of the JT No-Action Letters.
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C. Dispositions
15. Applicants propose that Dispositions \17\ would be divided into
two categories. If the Regulated Entities and Affiliated Funds (and
potentially Proprietary Affiliates) holding investments in the issuer
had previously participated in a Co-Investment Transaction with respect
to the issuer and continue to hold any securities acquired in a Co-
Investment Transaction for such issuer, then the terms and approval of
the Disposition (a ``Standard Review Disposition'') would be subject to
the process described in Condition 7. If the Regulated Entities and
Affiliated Funds have not previously participated in a Co-Investment
Transaction with respect to the issuer but hold a Pre-Boarding
Investment, then the terms and approval of the Disposition (an
``Enhanced Review Disposition'') would be subject to the process
described in Condition 8. Subsequent Dispositions with respect to the
same issuer would be governed by the requirements of Standard Review
Dispositions.\18\
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\17\ ``Disposition'' means the sale, exchange or other
disposition of an interest in a security of an issuer.
\18\ However, with respect to an issuer, if a Regulated Entity's
first Co-Investment Transaction is an Enhanced Review Disposition,
and the Regulated Entity does not dispose of its entire position in
the Enhanced Review Disposition, then before such Regulated Entity
may complete its first Standard Review Follow-On in such issuer, the
Eligible Directors must review the proposed Follow-On Investment not
only on a stand-alone basis but also in relation to the total
economic exposure in such issuer (i.e., in combination with the
portion of the Pre-Boarding Investment not disposed of in the
Enhanced Review Disposition), and the other terms of the
investments. This additional review is required because such
findings were not required in connection with the prior Enhanced
Review Disposition, but they would have been required had the first
Co-Investment Transaction been an Enhanced Review Follow-On.
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16. A Regulated Entity may participate in a Standard Review
Disposition either with the approval of the Required Majority under
Condition 7(d) or without Board approval under Condition 7(c) if (i)
the Disposition is a Pro Rata Disposition \19\ or (ii) the securities
are Tradable Securities \20\ and the Disposition meets the other
requirements of Condition 7(c)(ii). Pro Rata Dispositions and
Dispositions of a Tradable Security remain subject to the Board's
periodic review in accordance with Condition 11.
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\19\ A ``Pro Rata Disposition'' is a Disposition (i) in which
the participation of each Regulated Entity and each Affiliated
Investor is proportionate to its outstanding investment in the
security subject to Disposition immediately preceding the
Disposition; and (ii) in the case of a Regulated Entity, a majority
of the Board has approved the Regulated Entity's participation in
pro rata Dispositions as being in the best interests of the
Regulated Entity. The Regulated Entity's Board may refuse to
approve, or at any time rescind, suspend or qualify, their approval
of Pro Rata Dispositions, in which case all subsequent Dispositions
will be submitted to the Regulated Entity's Eligible Directors.
\20\ ``Tradable Security'' means a security that meets the
following criteria at the time of Disposition: (i) It trades on a
national securities exchange or designated offshore securities
market as defined in rule 902(b) under the Securities Act; (ii) it
is not subject to restrictive agreements with the issuer or other
security holders; and (iii) it trades with sufficient volume and
liquidity (findings as to which are documented by the Advisers to
any Regulated Entities holding investments in the issuer and
retained for the life of the Regulated Entity) to allow each
Regulated Entity to dispose of its entire position remaining after
the proposed Disposition within a short period of time not exceeding
30 days at approximately the value (as defined by Section 2(a)(41)
of the 1940 Act) at which the Regulated Entity has valued the
investment.
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D. Delayed Settlement
17. Applicants represent that all Regulated Entities and Affiliated
Investors participating in a Co-Investment Transaction will invest at
the same time, for the same price and with the same terms, conditions,
class, registration rights and any other rights, so that none of them
receives terms more favorable than any other. However, the settlement
date for an Affiliated Fund in a Co-Investment Transaction may occur up
to ten business days after the settlement date for a Regulated Entity,
and vice versa. Nevertheless, in all cases, (i) the date on which the
commitment of the Affiliated Funds and Regulated Entities is made will
be the same even where the settlement date is not and (ii) the earliest
settlement date and the latest settlement date of any Affiliated Fund
or Regulated Entity participating in the transaction will occur within
ten business days of each other.
E. Holders
18. Under Condition 17, if an Adviser or its principals, or any
person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the
Adviser or its principals, and any Affiliated Investor (collectively,
the ``Holders'') own in the aggregate more than 25 percent of the
outstanding voting shares of a Regulated Entity, then the Holders will
vote such shares in the same percentages as the Regulated Entity's
other shareholders (not including the Holders) when voting on matters
specified in the Condition. Applicants believe this Condition will
ensure that the Independent Directors will act independently in
evaluating the co-investment program, because the ability of the
Adviser or its principals to influence the Independent Directors by a
suggestion, explicit or implied, that the Independent Directors can be
removed will be limited significantly.
Applicants' Legal Analysis:
1. Section 17(d) of the 1940 Act generally prohibits an affiliated
person (as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act), or an
affiliated person of such affiliated person, of a registered closed-end
investment company acting as principal, from effecting any transaction
in which the registered closed-end investment company is a joint or a
joint and several participant, in contravention of such rules as the
Commission may prescribe for the purpose of limiting or preventing
participation by the registered closed-end investment company on a
basis different from or less advantageous than that of such other
participant. Rule 17d-1 under the 1940 Act generally prohibits
participation by a registered investment company and an affiliated
person (as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) or principal
underwriter for that investment company, or an affiliated person of
such affiliated person or principal underwriter, in any ``joint
enterprise or other joint arrangement or profit-sharing plan,'' as
defined in the rule, without prior approval by the Commission by order
upon application.
2. Similarly, with regard to BDCs, Section 57(a)(4) makes it
unlawful for any person who is related to a BDC in a manner described
in Section 57(b),
[[Page 81992]]
acting as principal, knowingly to effect any transaction in which the
BDC (or a company controlled by such BDC) is a joint or a joint and
several participant with that person in contravention of rules and
regulations as the Commission may prescribe for the purpose of limiting
or preventing participation by the BDC (or a controlled company) on a
basis less advantageous than that of the other participant. Because the
Commission has not adopted any rules expressly under Section 57(a)(4),
Section 57(i) provides that the rules under Section 17(d) applicable to
registered closed-end investment companies (e.g., Rule 17d-1) are, in
the interim, deemed to apply to transactions subject to Section 57(a).
3. Co-Investment Transactions would be prohibited by Sections 17(d)
and 57(a)(4) and Rule 17d-1 without a prior exemptive order of the
Commission to the extent that the Affiliated Investors and the other
Regulated Entities fall within the categories of persons described by
Section 17(d) and Section 57(b), as modified by Rule 57b-1 thereunder,
vis-[agrave]-vis each Regulated Entity. Each Regulated Entity may be
deemed to be affiliated persons of each other Regulated Entity within
the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) if it is deemed to be under common
control because a KKR Credit Adviser is or will be either the
investment adviser or sub-adviser to each Regulated Entity. Section
17(d) and Section 57(b) apply to any investment adviser to a closed-end
fund or a BDC, respectively, including the sub-adviser. Thus, a KKR
Credit Adviser and any Affiliated Investors that it advises could be
deemed to be persons related to Regulated Entities in a manner
described by Sections 17(d) and 57(b) and therefore prohibited by
Sections 17(d) and 57(a)(4) and Rule 17d-1 from participating in the
co-investment program.
4. In addition, because all of the KKR Credit Advisers are
``affiliated persons'' of each other, Affiliated Investors advised by
any of them could be deemed to be persons related to Regulated Entities
(or a company controlled by a Regulated Entity) in a manner described
by Sections 17(d) and 57(b) and also prohibited from participating in
the Co-Investment Program.
5. Finally, because Proprietary Affiliates are under common control
with each KKR Credit Adviser and, therefore, are ``affiliated persons''
of each KKR Credit Adviser, Proprietary Affiliates could be deemed to
be persons related to Regulated Entities (or a company controlled by a
Regulated Entity) in a manner described by Sections 17(d) and 57(b) and
also prohibited from participating in the Co-Investment Program.
6. In passing upon applications under rule 17d-1, the Commission
considers whether the participation by the investment company in such
joint enterprise, joint arrangement, or profit-sharing plan on the
basis proposed is consistent with the provisions, policies and purposes
of the Act and the extent to which such participation is on a basis
different from or less advantageous than that of other participants.
7. Applicants submit that the fact that the Required Majority will
approve each Co-Investment Transaction before investment (except for
certain Dispositions or Follow-On Investments, as described in the
conditions), and other protective conditions set forth in this
Application, will ensure that a Regulated Entity will be treated
fairly. Applicants state that the conditions to which the requested
relief will be subject are designed to ensure that principals of the
Advisers would not be able to favor the Affiliated Investors over a
Regulated Entity through the allocation of investment opportunities
among them. Further, Applicants state that the terms and conditions
proposed herein will ensure that all such transactions are reasonable
and fair to each Regulated Entity and the Affiliated Investors and do
not involve overreaching by any person concerned, including a KKR
Credit Adviser. Applicants submit that each Regulated Entity's
participation in the Co-Investment Transactions will be consistent with
the provisions, policies and purposes of the 1940 Act and on a basis
that is not different from or less advantageous than that of other
participants.
Applicants' Conditions
Applicants agree that the Order will be subject to the following
Conditions:
1. Each time a KKR Credit Adviser considers a Potential Co-
Investment Transaction for an Affiliated Investor or another Regulated
Entity that falls within a Regulated Entity's then-current Objectives
and Strategies and Board-Established Criteria, the Adviser to a
Regulated Entity will make an independent determination of the
appropriateness of the investment for the Regulated Entity in light of
the Regulated Entity's then-current circumstances.
2. (a) If the Adviser to a Regulated Entity deems participation in
any Potential Co-Investment Transaction to be appropriate for the
Regulated Entity, the Adviser will then determine an appropriate level
of investment for such Regulated Entity.
(b) If the aggregate amount recommended by the Adviser (to a
Regulated Entity to be invested by the Regulated Entity in the
Potential Co-Investment Transaction, together with the amount proposed
to be invested by the other participating Regulated Entities and
Affiliated Investors, collectively, in the same transaction, exceeds
the amount of the investment opportunity, the amount of the investment
opportunity will be allocated among the Regulated Entities and such
Affiliated Investors, pro rata based on each participant's Available
Capital for investment in the asset class being allocated, up to the
amount proposed to be invested by each. The Adviser to a Regulated
Entity will provide the Eligible Directors of a Regulated Entity with
information concerning each participating party's Available Capital to
assist the Eligible Directors with their review of the Regulated
Entity's investments for compliance with these allocation procedures.
(c) After making the determinations required in conditions 1 and
2(a) above, the Adviser to the Regulated Entity will distribute written
information concerning the Potential Co-Investment Transaction,
including the amount proposed to be invested by each Regulated Entity
and any Affiliated Investor, to the Eligible Directors for their
consideration. A Regulated Entity will co-invest with one or more other
Regulated Entities and/or an Affiliated Investor only if, prior to the
Regulated Entities' and the Affiliated Investors' participation in the
Potential Co-Investment Transaction, a Required Majority concludes
that:
(i) The terms of the Potential Co-Investment Transaction, including
the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to the Regulated
Entity and its shareholders and do not involve overreaching in respect
of the Regulated Entity or its shareholders on the part of any person
concerned;
(ii) the Potential Co-Investment Transaction is consistent with:
(A) The interests of the Regulated Entity's shareholders; and
(B) the Regulated Entity's then-current Objectives and Strategies
and Board-Established Criteria;
(iii) the investment by any other Regulated Entity or an Affiliated
Investor would not disadvantage the Regulated Entity, and participation
by the Regulated Entity would not be on a basis different from or less
advantageous than that of any other Regulated Entity or Affiliated
Investor; provided, that the
[[Page 81993]]
Required Majority shall not be prohibited from reaching the conclusions
required by this Condition 2(c)(iii) if:
(A) The settlement date for another Regulated Entity or an
Affiliated Fund in a Co-Investment Transaction is later than the
settlement date for the Regulated Entity by no more than ten business
days or earlier than the settlement date for the Regulated Entity by no
more than ten business days, in either case, so long as: (x) The date
on which the commitments of the Affiliated Funds and Regulated Entities
are made is the same; and (y) the earliest settlement date and the
latest settlement date of any Affiliated Fund or Regulated Entity
participating in the transaction will occur within ten business days of
each other; or
(B) any other Regulated Entity or Affiliated Investor, but not the
Regulated Entity itself, gains the right to nominate a director for
election to a portfolio company's board of directors or the right to
have a board observer, or any similar right to participate in the
governance or management of the portfolio company so long as: (x) The
Eligible Directors will have the right to ratify the selection of such
director or board observer, if any; (y) the Adviser to the Regulated
Entity agrees to, and does, provide periodic reports to the Regulated
Entity's Board with respect to the actions of such director or the
information received by such board observer or obtained through the
exercise of any similar right to participate in the governance or
management of the portfolio company; and (z) any fees or other
compensation that any other Regulated Entity or any Affiliated Investor
or any affiliated person of any other Regulated Entity or an Affiliated
Investor receives in connection with the right of one or more Regulated
Entities or Affiliated Investors to nominate a director or appoint a
board observer or otherwise to participate in the governance or
management of the portfolio company will be shared proportionately
among the participating Affiliated Investors (who may, in turn, share
their portion with their affiliated persons) and any participating
Regulated Entity in accordance with the amount of each party's
investment; and
(iv) the proposed investment by the Regulated Entity will not
benefit the Advisers, any other Regulated Entity, or the Affiliated
Investors or any affiliated person of any of them (other than the
parties to the Co-Investment Transaction), except (A) to the extent
permitted by condition 15, (B) to the extent permitted under Sections
17(e) and 57(k) of the 1940 Act, as applicable, (C) in the case of fees
or other compensation described in condition 2(c)(iii)(B), or (D)
indirectly, as a result of an interest in the securities issued by one
of the parties to the Co-Investment Transaction.
3. A Regulated Entity will have the right to decline to participate
in any Potential Co-Investment Transaction or to invest less than the
amount proposed.
4. The Adviser to the Regulated Entity will present to the Board of
each Regulated Entity, on a quarterly basis, a record of all
investments in Potential Co-Investments made by any of the other
Regulated Entities or any of the Affiliated Investors during the
preceding quarter that fell within the Regulated Entity's then-current
Objectives and Strategies and Board-Established Criteria that were not
made available to the Regulated Entity, and an explanation of why the
investment opportunities were not offered to the Regulated Entity. All
information presented to the Board pursuant to this condition will be
kept for the life of the Regulated Entity and at least two years
thereafter, and will be subject to examination by the Commission and
its staff.
5. Except for Follow-On Investments made in accordance with
condition 9 and 10,\21\ a Regulated Entity will not invest in reliance
on the Order in any issuer in which a Related Party \22\ is an existing
investor.
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\21\ This exception applies only to Follow-On Investments by a
Regulated Entity in issuers in which that Regulated Entity already
holds investments.
\22\ ``Related Party'' means (i) any Close Affiliate and (ii) in
respect of matters as to which any Adviser has knowledge, any Remote
Affiliate. ``Close Affiliate'' means the Advisers, the Regulated
Entities, the Affiliated Funds and any other person described in
Section 57(b) (after giving effect to Rule 57b-1) in respect of any
Regulated Entity (treating any registered investment company or
series thereof as a BDC for this purpose) except for limited
partners included solely by reason of the reference in Section 57(b)
to Section 2(a)(3)(D). ``Remote Affiliate'' means any person
described in Section 57(e) in respect of any Regulated Entity
(treating any registered investment company or series thereof as a
BDC for this purpose) and any limited partner holding 5% or more of
the relevant limited partner interests that would be a Close
Affiliate but for the exclusion in that definition.
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6. A Regulated Entity will not participate in any Potential Co-
Investment Transaction unless (i) the terms, conditions, price, class
of securities to be purchased, the date on which the commitment is
entered and registration rights will be the same for each participating
Regulated Entity and Affiliated Investor and (ii) the earliest
settlement date and the latest settlement date of any participating
Regulated Entity or Affiliated Fund will occur as close in time as
practicable and in no event more than ten business days apart. The
grant to one or more Regulated Entities or Affiliated Investors, but
not the Regulated Entity itself, of the right to nominate a director
for election to a portfolio company's board of directors, the right to
have an observer on the board of directors or similar rights to
participate in the governance or management of the portfolio company
will not be interpreted so as to violate this Condition 6, if Condition
2(c)(iii)(B) is met.
7. (a) If any Regulated Entity or Affiliated Investor elects to
sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of an interest in a security that
was acquired by one or more Regulated Entities and/or Affiliated
Investors in a Co-Investment Transaction, the applicable Adviser(s)
\23\ will:
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\23\ For purposes of the requested Order, any KCM Company that
is not advised by an Adviser is itself deemed to be an Adviser for
purposes of this Condition 7(a) and Conditions 8(a), 9(a) and 10(a).
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(i) Notify each Regulated Entity of the proposed Disposition at the
earliest practical time; and
(ii) formulate a recommendation as to participation by the
Regulated Entity in the Disposition.
(b) Each Regulated Entity will have the right to participate in
such Disposition on a proportionate basis, at the same price and on the
same terms and conditions as those applicable to the Affiliated
Investors and any other Regulated Entity.
(c) A Regulated Entity may participate in such Disposition without
obtaining prior approval of the Required Majority if:
(i)(A) The proposed participation of each Regulated Entity and each
Affiliated Investor in such Disposition is proportionate to its
outstanding investments in the issuer immediately preceding the
Disposition; \24\ (B) the Regulated Entity's Board has approved as
being in the best interests of the Regulated Entity the ability to
participate in such Dispositions on a pro rata basis (as described in
greater detail in this Application); and (C) the Regulated Entity's
Board is provided on a quarterly basis with a list of all Dispositions
made in accordance with this condition; or
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\24\ In the case of any Disposition, proportionality will be
measured by each participating Regulated Entity's and Affiliated
Investor's outstanding investment in the security in question
immediately preceding the Disposition.
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(ii) each security is a Tradable Security and (A) the Disposition
is not to the issuer or any affiliated person of the issuer; and (B)
the security is sold for cash in a transaction in which the
[[Page 81994]]
only term negotiated by or on behalf of the participating Regulated
Entities and Affiliated Investors is price.
(d) In all other cases, the Adviser to the Regulated Entity will
provide their written recommendation as to the Regulated Entity's
participation to the Eligible Directors, and the Regulated Entity will
participate in such disposition solely to the extent that a Required
Majority determines that it is in the Regulated Entity's best
interests.
8. (a) If any Regulated Entity or Affiliated Investor elects to
sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of a Pre-Boarding Investment in a
Potential Co-Investment Transaction and the Regulated Entities and
Affiliated Investors have not previously participated in a Co-
Investment Transaction with respect to the issuer:
(i) The Adviser to such Regulated Entity or Affiliated Investor
will notify each Regulated Entity that holds an investment in the
issuer of the proposed disposition at the earliest practical time;
(ii) the Adviser to each Regulated Entity that holds an investment
in the issuer, will formulate a recommendation as to participation by
such Regulated Entity in the disposition; and
(iii) the Advisers will provide to the Board of each Regulated
Entity that holds an investment in the issuer all information relating
to the existing investments in the issuer of the Regulated Entities and
Affiliated Investors, including the terms of such investments and how
they were made, that is necessary for the Required Majority to make the
findings required by this condition.
(b) The Adviser will provide its written recommendation as to the
Regulated Entity's participation to the Eligible Directors, and the
Regulated Entity will participate in such disposition, solely to the
extent that a Required Majority determines that:
(i) The disposition complies with Condition 2(c)(i), (ii), (iii)(A)
and (iv); and
(ii) the making and holding of the Pre-Boarding Investments were
not prohibited by Section 57 or Rule 17d-1, as applicable, and records
the basis for the finding in the Board minutes.
(c) The Disposition may only be completed in reliance on the Order
if:
(i) Each Regulated Entity has the right to participate in such
disposition on a proportionate basis, at the same price and on the same
terms and conditions as those applicable to the Affiliated Investors
and any other Regulated Entity;
(ii) All of the Affiliated Investors' and Regulated Entities'
investments in the issuer are Pre-Boarding Investments;
(iii) Independent counsel to the Board advises that the making and
holding of the investments in the Pre-Boarding Investments were not
prohibited by Section 57 (as modified by Rule 57b-1) or Rule 17d-1, as
applicable;
(iv) All Regulated Entities and Affiliated Investors that hold Pre-
Boarding Investments in the issuer immediately before the time of
completion of the Co-Investment Transaction hold the same security or
securities of the issuer. For the purpose of determining whether the
Regulated Entities and Affiliated Investors hold the same security or
securities, they may disregard any security held by some but not all of
them if, prior to relying on the Order, the Required Majority is
presented with all information necessary to make a finding, and finds,
that: (i) Any Regulated Entity's or Affiliated Investor's holding of a
different class of securities (including for this purpose a security
with a different maturity date) is Immaterial \25\ in amount, including
Immaterial relative to the size of the issuer; and (ii) the Board
records the basis for any such finding in its minutes. In addition,
securities that differ only in respect of issuance date, currency, or
denominations may be treated as the same security; and
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\25\ In determining whether a holding is ``Immaterial'' for
purposes of the Order, the Required Majority will consider whether
the nature and extent of the interest in the transaction or
arrangement is sufficiently small that a reasonable person would not
believe that the interest affected the determination of whether to
enter into the transaction or arrangement or the terms of the
transaction or arrangement.
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(v) The Affiliated Investors, the other Regulated Entities and
their affiliated persons (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3)(C) of
the 1940 Act), individually or in the aggregate, do not control the
issuer of the securities (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(9) of the
1940 Act).
9. (a) If any Regulated Entity or Affiliated Investor desires to
make a Follow-On Investment in a portfolio company whose securities
were acquired by the Regulated Entity and the Affiliated Investor in a
Co-Investment Transaction, the applicable Adviser(s) will:
(i) Notify the Regulated Entity of the proposed transaction at the
earliest practical time; and
(ii) formulate a recommendation as to the proposed participation,
including the amount of the proposed Follow-On Investment, by the
Regulated Entity.
(b) A Regulated Entity may participate in such Follow-On Investment
without obtaining prior approval of the Required Majority if:
(i)(A) The proposed participation of each Regulated Entity and each
Affiliated Investor in such investment is proportionate to its
outstanding investments in the issuer or the security at issue, as
appropriate,\26\ immediately preceding the Follow-On Investment and (B)
the Regulated Entity's Board has approved as being in the best
interests of such Regulated Entity the ability to participate in
Follow-On Investments on a pro rata basis (as described in greater
detail in this Application); or
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\26\ To the extent that a Follow-On Investment opportunity is in
a security or arises in respect of a security held by the
participating Regulated Entities and Affiliated Investors,
proportionality will be measured by each participating Regulated
Entity's and Affiliated Investor's outstanding investment in the
security in question immediately preceding the Follow-On Investment
using the most recent available valuation thereof. To the extent
that a Follow-On Investment opportunity relates to an opportunity to
invest in a security that is not in respect of any security held by
any of the participating Regulated Entities or Affiliated Investors,
proportionality will be measured by each participating Regulated
Entity's and Affiliated Investor's outstanding investment in the
issuer immediately preceding the Follow-On Investment using the most
recent available valuation thereof.
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(ii) it is a Non-Negotiated Follow-On Investment.
(c) In all other cases, the Adviser to the Regulated Entity will
provide their written recommendation as to such Regulated Entity's
participation to the Eligible Directors, and the Regulated Entity will
participate in such Follow-On Investment solely to the extent that the
Required Majority determines that it is in such Regulated Entity's best
interests. If the only previous Co-Investment Transaction with respect
to the issuer was an Enhanced Review Disposition, the Eligible
Directors must complete this review of the proposed Follow-On
Investment both on a stand-alone basis and together with the Pre-
Boarding Investments in relation to the total economic exposure and
other terms of the investment.
(d) If, with respect to any Follow-On Investment:
(i) The amount of a Follow-On Investment is not based on the
Regulated Entities' and the Affiliated Investors' outstanding
investments immediately preceding the Follow-On Investment; and
(ii) the aggregate amount recommended by the Adviser to a Regulated
Entity to be invested by the Regulated Entity in the Follow-On
Investment, together with the amount proposed to be invested by the
other participating Regulated Entities and the Affiliated Investors in
the same transaction, exceeds the amount of the opportunity; then the
amount invested by each such party will be allocated
[[Page 81995]]
among them pro rata based on each participant's Available Capital for
investment in the asset class being allocated, up to the amount
proposed to be invested by each.
(e) The acquisition of Follow-On Investments as permitted by this
condition will be considered a Co-Investment Transaction for all
purposes and subject to the other conditions set forth in the
Application.
10. (a) If any Regulated Entity or Affiliated Investor desires to
make a Follow-On Investment in an issuer that is a Potential Co-
Investment Transaction and the Regulated Entities and Affiliated Funds
holding investments in the issuer have not previously participated in a
Co-Investment Transaction with respect to the issuer:
(i) The Adviser to each such Regulated Entity or Affiliated
Investor will notify each Regulated Entity that holds securities of the
portfolio company of the proposed transaction at the earliest practical
time;
(ii) the Adviser to each Regulated Entity that holds an investment
in the issuer will formulate a recommendation as to the proposed
participation, including the amount of the proposed investment, by such
Regulated Entity; and
(iii) the Advisers will provide to the Board of each Regulated
Entity that holds an investment in the issuer all information relating
to the existing investments in the issuer of the Regulated Entities and
Affiliated Investors, including the terms of such investments and how
they were made, that is necessary for the Required Majority to make the
findings required by this condition.
(b) The Adviser will provide its written recommendation as to the
Regulated Entity's participation to the Eligible Directors, and the
Regulated Entity will participate in such Follow-On Investment solely
to the extent that a Required Majority reviews the proposed Follow-On
Investment both on a stand-alone basis and together with the Pre-
Boarding Investments in relation to the total economic exposure and
other terms and makes the determinations set forth in condition 2(c).
In addition, the Follow-On Investment may only be completed in reliance
on the Order if the Required Majority of each participating Regulated
Entity determines that the making and holding of the Pre-Boarding
Investments were not prohibited by Section 57 (as modified by Rule 57b-
1) or Rule 17d-1, as applicable. The basis for the Board's findings
will be recorded in its minutes.
(c) The Follow-On Investment may only be completed in reliance on
the Order if:
(i) All of the Affiliated Investors' and Regulated Entities'
investments in the issuer are Pre-Boarding Investments; and
(ii) independent counsel to the Board advises that the making and
holding of the investments in the Pre-Boarding Investments were not
prohibited by Section 57 (as modified by Rule 57b-1) or Rule 17d-1, as
applicable;
(iii) all Regulated Entities and Affiliated Investors that hold
Pre-Boarding Investments in the issuer immediately before the time of
completion of the Co-Investment Transaction hold the same security or
securities of the issuer. For the purpose of determining whether the
Regulated Entities and Affiliated Investors hold the same security or
securities, they may disregard any security held by some but not all of
them if, prior to relying on the Order, the Required Majority is
presented with all information necessary to make a finding, and finds,
that: (i) Any Regulated Entity's or Affiliated Investor's holding of a
different class of securities (including for this purpose a security
with a different maturity date) is Immaterial in amount, including
Immaterial relative to the size of the issuer; and (ii) the Board
records the basis for any such finding in its minutes. In addition,
securities that differ only in respect of issuance date, currency, or
denominations may be treated as the same security; and
(iv) the Affiliated Investors, the other Regulated Entities and
their affiliated persons (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3)(C) of
the 1940 Act), individually or in the aggregate, do not control the
issuer of the securities (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(9) of the
1940 Act); and
(d) If, with respect to any such Follow-On Investment:
(i) The amount of the opportunity proposed to be made available to
any Regulated Entity is not based on the Regulated Entities' and the
Affiliated Funds' outstanding investments in the issuer or the security
at issue, as appropriate, immediately preceding the Follow-On
Investment; and
(ii) the aggregate amount recommended by the Advisers to be
invested in the Follow-On Investment by the participating Regulated
Entities and any participating Affiliated Funds, collectively, exceeds
the amount of the investment opportunity, then the Follow-On Investment
opportunity will be allocated among them pro rata based on each
participant's Available Capital for investment in the asset class being
allocated, up to the amount proposed to be invested by each.
(e) The acquisition of Follow-On Investments as permitted by this
condition will be considered a Co-Investment Transaction for all
purposes and subject to the other conditions set forth in this
Application.
11. The Independent Directors of each Regulated Entity will be
provided quarterly for review all information concerning Potential Co-
Investment Transactions and Co-Investment Transactions, including
investments made by other Regulated Entities or Affiliated Investors
that a Regulated Entity considered but declined to participate in, so
that the Independent Directors may determine whether all investments
made during the preceding quarter, including those investments which
the Regulated Entity considered but declined to participate in, comply
with the conditions of the Order. In addition, the Independent
Directors will consider at least annually (a) the continued
appropriateness for such Regulated Entity of participating in new and
existing Co-Investment Transactions and (b) the continued
appropriateness of any Board-Established Criteria.
12. Each Regulated Entity will maintain the records required by
Section 57(f)(3) of the 1940 Act as if each of the Regulated Entities
were a BDC and each of the investments permitted under these conditions
were approved by a Required Majority under Section 57(f).
13. No Independent Director of a Regulated Entity will also be a
director, general partner, managing member or principal, or otherwise
an ``affiliated person'' (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any Affiliated
Investor.
14. The expenses, if any, associated with acquiring, holding or
disposing of any securities acquired in a Co-Investment Transaction
(including, without limitation, the expenses of the distribution of any
such securities registered for sale under the 1933 Act) shall, to the
extent not payable by the applicable Adviser(s) under their respective
advisory agreements with the Regulated Entities and the Affiliated
Investors, be shared by the Regulated Entities and the Affiliated
Investors in proportion to the relative amounts of the securities held
or to be acquired or disposed of, as the case may be.
15. Any transaction fee (including break-up or commitment fees but
excluding broker's fees contemplated by Section 17(e) or 57(k) of the
1940 Act,
[[Page 81996]]
as applicable) \27\ received in connection with a Co-Investment
Transaction will be distributed to the participating Regulated Entities
and Affiliated Investors on a pro rata basis based on the amount they
invested or committed, as the case may be, in such Co-Investment
Transaction. If any transaction fee is to be held by an Adviser pending
consummation of the transaction, the fee will be deposited into an
account maintained by the Adviser at a bank or banks having the
qualifications prescribed in Section 26(a)(1) of the 1940 Act, and the
account will earn a competitive rate of interest that will also be
divided pro rata among the participating Regulated Entities and
Affiliated Investors based on the amount they invest in the Co-
Investment Transaction. None of the other Regulated Entities,
Affiliated Investors, the applicable Adviser(s) nor any affiliated
person of the Regulated Entities or the Affiliated Investors will
receive additional compensation or remuneration of any kind as a result
of or in connection with a Co-Investment Transaction (other than (a) in
the case of the Regulated Entities and the Affiliated Investors, the
pro rata transaction fees described above and fees or other
compensation described in condition 2(c)(iii)(B) and (b) in the case of
the Advisers, investment advisory fees paid in accordance with the
Regulated Entities' and the Affiliated Investors' investment advisory
agreements).
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\27\ Applicants are not requesting and the Commission is not
providing any relief for transaction fees received in connection
with any Co-Investment Transaction.
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16. The Advisers to the Regulated Entities and Affiliated Investors
will maintain written policies and procedures reasonably designed to
ensure compliance with the foregoing conditions. These policies and
procedures will require, among other things, that each of the Advisers
to each Regulated Entity will be notified of all Potential Co-
Investment Transactions that fall within such Regulated Entity's then-
current Objectives and Strategies and Board-Established Criteria and
will be given sufficient information to make its independent
determination and recommendations under conditions 1, 2(a), 7, 8, 9 and
10.
17. If the Holders own in the aggregate more than 25 percent of the
Shares of a Regulated Entity, then the Holders will vote such Shares in
the same percentages as the Regulated Entity's other shareholders (not
including the Holders) when voting on (1) the election of directors;
(2) the removal of one or more directors; or (3) any other matter under
either the 1940 Act or applicable state law affecting the Board's
composition, size or manner of election.
18. Each Regulated Entity's chief compliance officer, as defined in
Rule 38a-1(a)(4), will prepare an annual report for its Board each year
that evaluates (and documents the basis of that evaluation) the
Regulated Entity's compliance with the terms and conditions of the
application and the procedures established to achieve such compliance.
For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management,
under delegated authority.
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-27714 Filed 12-16-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P